Monthly Electrical Energy Overview June 2016

Transcription

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2 Monthly Electrical Energy Overview e 216 Moderate national demand and a good level of hydraulic generation allowed France to achieve a significant export balance. Corrected for weather effects, total demand increased, led by the demand from households, professionals and small businesses. Hydraulic generation, benefiting from the high rainfall in, attained an annual record with monthly generation of 7,188. The connection of the Pezilla-la-Rivière wind farm, generating power of 96 MWh, is to date the largest farm connected to the public electricity transmission network. The distribution of end-user demand by large industry and SMI/SMES differs from one region to another and reflects the evolution of the French industry. ket prices increased Europe-wide. French exchanges showed an export balance for the entire month and broke the annual record established last month reaching 6, installations went into service in e: 3 transformers, 1 overhead line, 2 underground lines, 2 aerial-underground lines. Monthly Overview - e 216 2

3 Monthly Electrical Energy Overview e 216 DEMAND e 216 had slightly cooler temperatures than normal (-1. C). Corrected for weather effects, total demand led by households, professionals and small businesses, is increasing. Demand by large industry continued its downward trend. GENERATION For the second month running, nuclear generation was slightly down compared with e 215. The cooler temperatures for the season led to greater use of peak-load resources, namely fossil fuel-powered thermal that increased generation two-fold compared to e 215. Hydraulic generation, benefiting from high rainfall in, reached an annual record with generation of 7,188. WIND AND SOLAR Following on from, wind power generation was down 15.7% compared to e 215. The average load factor fell in e and was below 15%. The Pezilla-la-Rivière wind farm (96MWh), newly connected, is the largest farm connected to the public electricity transmission network. Penalised by lower sunshine and despite the increase in the installed base, monthly solar generation fell by 3%. TERRITORIES AND REGIONS Among the six regions with the greatest end-user demand by large industry and small businesses, it is the tertiary sector (excluding transport and telecommunications) that is the most important sector accounting for over 25% of demand. ELECTRICITY MARKETS ket prices rose across the whole of Europe in particular because of the increase in gas and fuel prices. The most significant increase was recorded in Spain (+ 5%) where hydraulic and wind power generation fell by 31% compared to. The reduced availability of the Belgian nuclear base may also explain partially the 2% increase in prices in Belgium INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGES France remained with an export balance throughout e 216. The annual export balance record established the previous month was broken by a wide margin with 6,749 (+34%). It was especially exchanges with Spain which contributed to this performance with a 6% increase compared to e 215. Finally, symbolically, the balance of exchanges with the CWE area crossed the 2, mark for the first time for almost a year. NEW INSTALLATIONS 8 new installations went into service in e. These installations relate primarily to securing the network and strengthening its capacity to handle renewable energies. Monthly Overview - e 216 3

4 Monthly electrical energy overview e 216 Monthly energy consumption 6 Monthly gross consumption 2% Trend by sector in sliding year adjusted from the climate effect 5 1% %,4%,5% % 2 1-1% -,9% Period Period % Adjusted national consumption Direct RTE customers * Adjusted consumption on PDN *without energy sector Peak consumption* e GW 56,4 GW Gross monthly consumption at the peak and actual temperature C ma 1 je 3 sa 5 lu 7 me 9 ve 11 di 13 ma 15 je 17 sa 19 lu 21 me 23 ve 25 di 27 ma 29 Deviation from norm ( C) Gross consumption : daily peak (GW) Actual temperature GW 11 1 Evolution of monthly power extrema 12,1 GW ,4 GW 29,5 GW 31,1 GW Max power Min Power Absolute max Absolute min * Perimeter France excl. Corsica, losses included Monthly Overview - e 216 4

5 Monthly electricical energy overview e 216 Hydroelectric Installed capacity (MW) e 216 Energy generated () e 216 Hydroelectric 7188 Conventional Thermal Other RES 1885 Solar 6473 Wind 1698 Nuclear 6313 Conventional Thermal 161 Other RES 646 Solar 924 Wind 158 Nuclear Focus on generation sectors Nuclear generation Hydro-electric generation Period Period Period Period Fossil-fuel thermal generation RES generation excl. hydro-electric Period Period Period Period Monthly Overview - e 216 5

6 Monthly electrical energy overview e 216 Monthly generation Wind generation Photovoltaic generation % 4% 3% 2% 1% % 1/6 3/6 5/6 Load factor of wind generation e 216 7/6 9/6 11/6 13/6 15/6 17/6 19/6 21/6 23/6 25/6 27/6 MW 29/6 Mean load factor by half-hour interval (%) and associated power Mean monthly load factor (%) and associated power Fleet development in France Planned fleet on the PTN MW Development of generating fleets in France** Technology Installed capacity* at 3/6/16 Queued projects * Nb Cumulative power Projects in preparation* Nb Cumulative power 6 Wind 637 MW MW MW 4 2 of which Offshore MW MW MW 1 1 Period Period Period Period ,% 16,% 14,% 12,% 1,% 8,% 6,% 4,% 2,%,% Rate of coverage of consumption by wind generation (%) Average value Maximal value Minimal value.9%.3%.% Photovoltaic 571 MW MW 5 15 MW Wind farm Solar photovoltaic * Refer to glossary for category definitions Wind capacity awaiting connection at ERDF as of 31/3/16: MW ** data available up to 216 Solar capacity awaiting connection at ERDF as of 31/3/16: 1 92 MW Monthly Overview - e 216 6

7 Aperçu Monthly mensuel electrical sur l'énergie energy électrique overview tembre e Distribution of regional generation Distribution of regional consumption En-user demand by large industry and SMI/SME TWh Distribution of end-user demand by large industry and SMI/SMEs among the 6 regions with the highest demand GRAND-EST NOUVELLE-AQUITAINE AUVERGNE RHONE-ALPES ILE-DE-FRANCE HAUTS-DE-FRANCE PROVENCE ALPES COTE D'AZUR Rail transport Transports (non railway) and telecommunications Tertiary (excluding tansport and telecommunications) Steel industry Paper, Cardboard Minerals and materials Metallurgy (excluding the car industry) Energy and solid mineral fuels Car manufacturing Chemicals and chemicals specialities Other industries Agriculture and food processing industries Distribution of end-user demand by large industry and SMI/SMEs The six French regions with the highest end-user demand by large industry and PMI/SMEs each have a specific distribution which reflects the history of French industry and its evolution. The Hauts-de-France region stands out with its metallurgy and steel industry sectors that are more developed than in the other regions. One sector often accounts for a large share: the tertiary sector (excluding transport and telecommunications). This sector, which has replaced certain industries as is true in the Ile-de-France, has around a 25% share in each region, with a maximum in the Ilede-France region where the share comes to 63%. 8 Monthly Overview - e

8 Monthly electrical energy overview e 216 Spot prices in Europe Monthly average value Actuality of ket mechanisms 45,59 Price ( /MWh) Spread direction price < FR price 47,25 23,89 24,8 33,73 24,8 28,5 33,75 33,77 32,59 59,59 3,69 27,69 Increase in the activity of the French power exchange On average, 319 were exchanged every day on the EPEX Spot France exchange in the first half of 216. The liquidity of the French market increased, the average volume representing a 16% increase in the volume of transactions compared to the first half of ,28 38,9 28,1 32,59 31,91 4,11 4,72 4,72 4,34 41,86 /MWh 8 6 Daily average value evolution of the spot prices during the month Moyenne sur le mois e 4 e 7 e 1 e 13 e 16 e 19 e 22 e 25 e 28 e Belgium Netherland France Germany/Austrich Great Britain Spain Italia (north) Monthly Overview - e 216 8

9 Monthly electrical energy overview e 216 Commercial exchanges e Daily extrema of the export balance MW /6 2/6 3/6 4/6 5/6 6/6 7/6 8/6 9/6 1/6 11/6 12/6 13/6 14/6 15/6 16/6 17/6 18/6 19/6 2/6 21/6 22/6 23/6 24/6 25/6 26/6 27/6 28/6 29/6 Minimum balance Maximum balance EXPORT : 8 36 IMPORT : SOLDE : Monthly exchange balances on each border 3 With CWE zone With Great Britain 25 With Switzerland With Italy With Spain The energy values described correspond to contracted exchanges on Euronext. Monthly Overview - e 216 9

10 Monthly electrical energy overview e /9 kv (1 MVA) transformer Avellin 9 kv underground cable Avellin - Orchies Nord (59) Securing of Lille's urban arean power supply 63 kv overhead line Montois - Richemont Mozelle (57) Disconnecting Rombas substation 63 kv overhead/underground line Beliet - Masquet Gironde (33) Partial burying to secure 63 kv Beliet substation 225/63 kv (17 MVA) transformer Volvon Loire (42) Strengthening of Forez plain power supply to support its demographic and economic growth 63 kv overhead/underground line Arcachon - Piquage à Lamothe Gironde (33) Partial burying to secure 63 kv Arcachon substation 225/63 kv (17 MVA) transformer Lannemezan Hautes-Pyrénées (65) Support the capacity of renewable energies identified in SRCAE 225 kv underground cable Arenc - Belle-de-Mai Bouches-du-Rhône (13) Strengthening of the network near seille Overhead line Underground line Substation 63 to 15 kv Monthly Overview - e 216 1

11 Nb Puissance cumulée Nb Puissance cumulée 2131 MW MW 42% 8% 238 MW 1 3 MW Monthly electrical energy overview e 216 Data sources This document relies on metered data collected by RTE and also on data sent by the french DSOs, especially erdf and EDF SEI. Monthly gross consumption Perimeter : France with Corsica, losses included Gross national demands and actual temperatures Daily peak for perimeter France excl. Corsica For more information on how actual temperatures and reference temperatures are calculated, visit RTE's website: Extreme capacity value trend Max/Min Power: Maximum/minimum power consumption in France over the month, excluding Corsica Absolute extreme value: Extreme value for consumption observed since 1st uary 28 Trend by sector in sliding year adjusted from the climate effect Total consumption: Consumption of France, with Corsica, losses included. Adjusted from climate effect. Adjusted consumption on PDN: Represents the consumption of resditential and SMEs/SMIs sector. Data adjusted from weather effect. Direct RTE customers : Industrial sites connected directly to the PTN (excluding consumption at source). Energy sector is excluded Trend in sliding year : growth between the last 12 cumulative monthly values and the previous 12 Generation The "Hydro-electric" category includes all types of hydro plants (impoundment, run-of-river, etc.). Consumption for pumping by pumped storage facilities is not deducted from generation. The "Nuclear" category includes all nuclear units. Consumption by auxiliary units is deducted from generation. The "Fossil-fuel thermal" category includes Coal, Oil and Gas-fired technologies. The "Other RES" category includes PV solar, Biomass, Biogas and paper/card waste. The installed capacity values are valid for the end of the month, with the exception of the "Other RES" category, which is valid for the start of the month. Wind Generation Load factor : Ratio of wind power generated to nominal installed wind capacity Coverage of demand Coverage rate : Ratio of wind power generated to gros national consumption at a given time Puissance Filière installée Eolien 361 MW 22 dont Offshore Photovoltaïque 24 MW 9 Projets en file Projets en d'attente préparation Generation Wind: onshore and offshore wind projects. The share of offshore capacity is indicated in the row below Installed capacity: Cumulative capacity of installations for which a connection agreement has been signed. Queued projects: Projects which have entered the connection queue under RTE's connection procedure, i.e. projects which have signed a "queuing proposal" with RTE, following a detailed connection study or a "technical and financial proposal". Projects in preparation: Connection projects for which RTE has been asked to provide a detailed study or technical and financial proposal, currently being examined by RTE, or for which the Prices in Europe Monthly average of spot prices in the different price zones of the coupled area. France is always represented in white, the other areas are coloured based on the difference in price compared with France (blue: lower price, red: higher price, the deeper the colour, the greater the difference). Glossary Spot price: Wholesale price of electricity, determined by the power exchanges the day before for delivery the following day, for each hour of the day. Spread : Price differential between two price areas (here between each price area and France). Price area: Geographic area inside which the electricity price is identical and where exchanges are done with no allocation of capacity. A price area may combine several countries (for example: Germany, Austria, Luxembourg) and a country may be subdivided into more than one price area (for example: Italy, Norway). Daily spot price changes Change of the spot price in France and in the coupled neighbouring regions, over a month in daily average, (NB: for Italy the price of the northern area is shown, for Nordic countries the average of the areas displayed on the map is shown). Daily extrema : International exchanges Extrema of the half hour mean power value of the global international commercial exchanges, observed daily. Type of installation Name of installation (or substation) Département Nature of work Monthly Overview - e

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