Purdue Energy Academy / June 12, Innovation in the Energy Business What s the big deal?

Transcription

1 Purdue Energy Academy / June 12, 2012 Innovation in the Energy Business What s the big deal? Siemens AG 20XX All rights reserved. siemens.com/answers

2 Innovation in Energy Business What s the big deal? OUTLINE Introduction & outline What is Siemens? 5 min 5 min Energy quick quiz 50 min How big is energy business? (10) Power generation options? (15) What about GHG? (15) Why moving wind off-shore? (10) Energy Experiment Kit 2 hours Feedback and takeaways? 30 min Page 2

3 Siemens has answers Four business sectors close to the customer Energy Healthcare Industry Infrastructure & Cities Divisions Fossil Power Generation Wind Power Oil & Gas Energy Service Power Transmission Divisions Imaging & Therapy Systems Clinical Products Diagnostics Customer Solutions Divisions Industry Automation Drive Technologies Customer Services Divisions Rail Systems Mobility and Logistics Low and Medium Voltage Smart Grid Building Technologies OSRAM 1) 1) In fiscal 2011, Siemens announced its intention to publicly list OSRAM and retain a minority stake as anchor shareholder in OSRAM AG for the long term. Page 3

4 Siemens Energy Clean electricity for the world What are our products? Fossil Power Generation Wind Power Oil & Gas Energy Service Power Transmission (E F) (E W) (E O) (E S) (E T) World record 60.75% New performance dimensions 6 MW Deep-sea capable 36 kv Additional 200 MW World record 800 kv efficiency for combined cycle power plants for wind turbines Seabed power distribution at depths of up to 3,000 m through modernization in 2011 for direct current transmission Page 4

5 Energy quiz #1 How big is the Energy business? Average investments per year ( ) worldwide in billion Primary energy Power generation Power grids Gas 44% Others 6% 50% Oil Others 40% 60% Renewable energies Power distribution 70% 30% Power transmission Source: IEA 2010; Siemens Page 5

6 Global electricity market Demand for electricity is steadily growing Power generation mix worldwide, in TWh +2.8% p.a. 37,100 13%20XX-XX-XX 15%20XX-XX-XX Enough additional capacity to power 1.3 Billion US homes Renewable energies Water 22,100 11% Nuclear 20XX-XX-XX4% 16% 13%20XX-XX-XX 24% Gas 22% 4% 41% 68% 61% 3% 34%20XX-XX-XX Oil Coal % more 2030 Source: Siemens Page 6 In 2010, the average annual electricity consumption for a U.S. residential utility customer was 11,496 kwh

7 Global power plant market Capacities will double by 2030 Development of power plant 7,015 capacities worldwide, in 861 gigawatts (GW) XX-XX-XX XX-XX-XX ,084 10, , Motors Geothermal Biomass, wastes Solar thermal Photovoltaics Wind 5, XX-XX-XX XX-XX-XX 20XX-XX-XX ,08920XX-XX-XX 390 2,30420XX-XX-XX 20XX-XX-XX541 20XX-XX-XX XX-XX-XX224 20XX-XX-XX XX-XX-XX , ,409 1,780 20XX-XX-XX598 2,726 Hydro (incl. ocean power) Nuclear power plants Coal power plants 2, Gas power plants XX-XX-XX2,058 Combined cycle power plants Installed capacities 2011 Dismantling ( ) New capacities Installed capacities 2030 Source: Siemens Page 7

8 Energy quiz #1 How big is the Energy market? 278% 1, XX-XX-XX 28% 620 Europe 1) 121% % 43% 195 Russia 20XX-XX-XX9% USA 110% % Germany 93% Middle East India China -5% 178 Japan XX-XX-XX 33% 75 Growth in power generation, [% of TWh] Brazil Africa Australia New installations [GW] Source: Siemens 1) SWE, NWE, GER, CEE Page 8

9 Energy quiz #2 Power generation options I have a chart that shows the cost of all the power generation options and a map of the cost of electricity state-by-state in the US, and a comparison to costs in other parts of the world. We can use this to explore with students/teachers what the different mixes of electric power production used in different areas, and why. We can also use this as a basis for exploring: - why not 100% renewables - what are the effects from fracking and the shale gas boom - what is different between the US and EU markets, and why Page 9

10 Different challenges in differing markets Worldwide examples Country-specific challenges Middle East: By increasing efficiency and using renewable energies, over one quarter more of the region s annual oil and gas production can be marketed Economic efficiency Resource efficiency Climate protection Reliable power supplies India: Power-for-all program aims at achieving economic growth through electricity (+350 GW capacity by 2020, of which +215 GW is with coal) USA: Priority is affordable energy, and strict environmental controls (average price of electricity: <10 USct/kWh) China: Further expansion of nuclear power (from 12 GW today to 83 GW installed capacity by 2020), however with new safety standards Germany: Planned energy transition: at least 80% CO 2 abatement by 2050 Page 10

11 to produce electricity? And, what is the price to consumers? Germany Denmark UK Dropping fast Russia Page 11

12 Renewable Energy Resource Maps of the US US Department of Energy National Renewable Energy Laboratory Solar - Photovoltaic Biomass Wind - Onshore Wind - Offshore Solar - Concentrated Thermal Geothermal Page 12

13 Energy quiz #3 What about greenhouse gases (GHG)? Data graph called the EPRI wedge what is CO2 concentration in the atmosphere, how fast is it growing, what actions will reduce it, and how much? Page 13

14 Energy quiz #3 What about greenhouse gases (GHG)? Q: What are the drivers a business looks at for greenhouse gas control? A. Market drivers, Technology drivers, Customer drivers, Competitive drivers Q: What are market drivers? Show world maps and how the drivers are different around the world. Q: What are technology drivers? Show some engineering solutions, and the challenges (scale and costs) Q: What are customer drivers Who will pay? Show US example vs. EU example (Germany) Q: What are Competitive Drivers? Show what various technology companies are developing, and why? Page 14

15 Energy quiz #3 What about greenhouse gases (GHG)? Data showing how much is being spent on CO2 capture and storage, and who is paying for it. Page 15

16 Energy quiz #3 What about greenhouse gases (GHG)? Why not just capture all of the CO2 from power plants and be done with it? Answers include: a) engineering challenges, b) costs, c) policy Page 16

17 Energy quiz #4 Why move wind power offshore? Why offshore???? Advantages??? Disadvantages??? Page 17

18 Energy quiz #4 Why move wind power offshore? m 160 m 135 m 200 m 100 m m 22 m 35 m m m 60 m st generation KW 1993 / nd generation KW 1996 / rd generation 1,000 1,500 KW 2002 / th generation 2,500 3,500 KW Washington Monument Today 5th generation 6,000 KW Page 18

19 Siemens Energy - Clean electricity for the world Final thoughts? Questions? Bob Shannon Innovation Manager Energy Technology & Innovation 4400 Alafaya Trail Orlando, FL Phone: +1 (407) robert.shannon@siemens.com siemens.com/answers Page 19

20 Back up slides about Siemens Page 20

21 Siemens Energy Strong global presence Engineering & Manufacturing Locations Minneapolis Fort Madison Jackson Hutchinson Guanajuato Querétaro Trois Rivières Bogota Lincoln York Aberdeen Hebburn Hengelo Grenoble Middleton Trenton Sabugo Charlotte Amora Orlando Fort Payne Alpharetta Aalborg Brande Helsingør Oslo Trient Cairo Montenotte Milan Finspong St. Petersburg Berlin Duisburg Erlangen Frankenthal Frankfurt Goerlitz Kirchheim Brno Vienna Linz Budapest Weiz Istanbul New Delhi Zagreb Gurgaon Vadodara Karachi Kalwa Aurangabad Dresden Leipzig Muelheim Offenbach Nuremberg Erfurt Karlsruhe Huludao Jinan Shenyang Nanjing Wuxi Shanghai Hangzhou Guangzhou Singapore Jakarta Cilegon Jundiaí Wadeville Johannesburg Page 21

22 Siemens Energy Sector Strong global presence Service locations Anchorage Hamilton Milton Springfield Raleigh Houston Guanajuato Querétaro Bogota Aberdeen Helsingør Brande Trondheim Lincoln Newtown Newcastle Hebburn Pittsburgh Penn Hall Hengelo Grenoble Trenton Orlando Port Harcourt Dammam Dubai Finspong Talinn St. Petersburg Brno Vienna Krasnodar Budapest Qeshm Kalwa Bangalore Jakarta Berlin Bremen Duisburg Essen Muelheim Nuremberg Erlangen Huludao Shanghai Batangas City Fossil / Oil & Gas Power Transmission / Power Distribution Renewables Jundiaí Bahía Blanca Wadeville Johannesburg Adelaide Auckland Page 22