BIOSIRE/CIVITAS Conference Clean Fuels, Clean Vehicles, Cleaner Cities Donostia-San Sebastián 15 th and 16 th June 2011

Transcription

1 Innvatin and sustainable mbility Electr-mbility services in La Rchelle BIOSIRE/CIVITAS Cnference Clean Fuels, Clean Vehicles, Cleaner Cities Dnstia-San Sebastián 15 th and 16 th June 2011

2 Other sectrs : turism & services, leasure harbur, University LA ROCHELLE URBAN COMMUNITY La Rchelle Ppulatin 145,000 inhabitants; 18 twns; 21,000 hectares; arund 700 inhabitants/km2 Industrial sectr : bat industry, transprt (Alstm, Delphi, Rhdia.), cmmercial harbur

3 THE URBAN COMMUNITY TERRITORY Assets and cnstraints: - Car traffic dubled at the end f 90 s; 11% increase f the ppulatin ver the last decade - Need t assess the situatin and plan actins Answer : A Urban Transprt Plan - A set f measures implemented ver a tenyear perid ( ) t reduce urban car traffic & fster alternative mdes f transprt n the territry - A new Urban Transprt Plan ( ) is being prepared : cnsultatin with all stakehlders

4 Develping plicies twards sft mdes - the bike PROMOTING CYCLING 1976 : first PT bike rental service 2011 : 300 bikes, 50 statins 700 subscribers

5 Develping clean and efficient cllective transprt means New buses cmplying with EURO 5 and EEV standards (Enhanced Envirnmentally friendly Vehicles) Buses equipped with catalytic cnverters and particulate filters, running with Diester Bus with a High Level f Service Dedicated bus lane - the bus

6 TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY : Practical and easy-t-use Beynd the bus, a large range f transprt mdes and mbility services Objective : T make ALL mdes f transprt easier & mre practical t use. => Electr-mbility services are fully integrated in the PT ffer.

7 Electr-mbility in La Rchelle: a lng-standing stry... Late 80 s - Early 90 s : Vehicles manufactured in La Rchelle and tested by La Rchelle municipality: Vlta cars Partnership with Peuget EVs tested by selected husehlds the City f La Rchelle buys electric vehicles and scters fr shrt-duratin rental twards inhabitants and cmpanies Late 90 s : the City f La Rchelle buys sme utility electric vehicles : cleaning vehicles, garbage truck used in the city centre, and electric cars fr the municipal fleet Develpment f varius electric mdes : bat, car, truck, micr-buses

8 Within CIVITAS-SUCCESS: Find a sustainable rganisatin fr the electrmbility services Main utput : a lng-term PPP ( ) : delegated management f public services with Prxiway (Velia) fr three electrmbility services Electric car-sharing Urban gds deliveries using electric vehicles Electric / Hybrid Shuttle t the Park-and-Ride This rganisatin culd be cnsidered as innvative : Innvatin in the cntractual aspects : activities made durable Innvatin in the management Technlgical innvatin 1st Delegated management f public services in France n new electric and hybrid transprt services The services have t be financially sustainable by the end f the cntract The main barrier encuntered within CIVITAS-SUCCESS: the lack electric/hybrid vehicles available n the market!

9 - the bat ELECTRIC SHUTTLE BOATS 1988 : new rute frm bth side f the Old Prt 1998 : 1st slar electric shuttle bat in France 30 passengers Crssing La Rchelle s channel in a few minutes On-demand service; all year lng Bikes can als be brught n-bard Accessible t peple with reduced mbility passengers / year Inductin system + night charging

10 - the bat ELECTRO-SOLAR «SEA BUS» 2 electr-slar bats frm May passengers ; full accessibility PV panels (26 m²) prviding 20 % energy Charging t the grid during the night Ni-Cd batteries Speed 6 knts (13 km/h) passengers /year First electric bats with enugh pwer and range fr seaging navigatin

11 La Viture / the car differently! ELECTRIC CAR-SHARING frm 1999 («LISELEC/YELOMOBILE») Activity 1999 : initiatin f Liselec experimentin with PSA + EDF Self-service rund the clck, 7 days a week - Cmplementary t the bus netwrk 7 statins - 50 vehicles (25 Peuget 106 ; 25 Citrën Sax) 75km autnmy Ni Cd Batteries 500 subscribers Addressing specific needs Temprary / shrt duratin use, shrt distances (7km/trips av.) 1st/2nd car wnership, even as a cmpany fleet Hw des it wrk? A simple Prcedure : ne cntract, ne pass Can be used with the regular PT smartcard

12 La Viture / the car differently! Electric carsharing («YELOMOBILE») currently : 10 statins equipped with slw charging pints 3 statins pen in January statins t be launched n 24th June => 13 statins available this summer A pricing ffer adapted fr mst f the users => The mre yu use the service, the less yu pay per hur subscriptin Hurly price CONTACT à la carte 7 10 VOLTS 10 /mis* 6 50 VOLTS 50 /mis* 4,80 /h 100 VOLTS 100 /mis* 4,20 /h 150 VOLTS 150 /mis* 3,60 /h 250 VOLTS 250 /mis* 3,00 /h

13 La Viture / the car differently! New generatin electric cars fr the carsharing system (1/2) Launch f a call fr tenders amng 19 electric car manufacturers (wrldwide) 7 tenders received 4 vehicles pre-selected technical perfrmance cmmercial ffer cmpatibility with the car-sharing management system

14 La Viture / the car differently! New generatin electric cars fr the car-sharing system (2/2) Event rganised n 22th September 2010: presentatin t the public, press cnference Technical tests n the grund Qualitative Analysis : Fcus grup 50 drivers Yélmbile users Drivers nt used t electric vehicles In December 2010, tw types f EV were chsen : 20 Mia +10 in ptin 20 C in ptin Implementatin in tw steps : 30 C0 in June Mia in Summer 2011

15 ELCIDIS : Electric City Distributin Objectives Rerganizing deliveries t reduce pllutin, nise and cngestin caused by lrries in the city centre Facilitating traffic fluidity (municipal decree restricting access t the very city centre between 6am and 7.30 am) Hw des it wrk? One central platfrm strategically lcated between the city centre and surrundings areas Last mile with Evs : small/medium Parcels : transferred t electric vans Big parcels and Pallets : truck 5,5 electric truck in May 2010 : Mdec paylad capacity f 2 T autnmy f 100 km. Nt an adaptatin: a 100 % electric vehicle 1T Lithium irn phsphate pack - installed under the flr f the vehicle. Carriers d mre and mre resrt t the service Anther Mdec truck t be purchased in 2011

16 Parking differently! PARK-AND-RIDES (P+R) - 3 Electric micrbuses between the Park-and-Ride (P+R) and La Rchelle city centre - implemented in seats - lad/unlad the batteries in the vehicle : uneasy - 2-year experiment f 2 hybrid micrbuses within CIVITAS-SUCCESS prject - New electric/hybrid micr/midi buses t be purchased in 2nd semester Tests carried ut thrughut 2011.

17 Accmpany the change fr the inhabitants and cmpanies Parking : free fr electric and hybrid vehicles fr the ff-street and public parkings Already several slw r fast free charging pints available fr electric vehicles when needed ff street : 5 slw charging pints ; 2 fast charging pints in public parkings : eg : 7 park places equipped with plugs in the new public parking Infrm the inhabitants/cmpanies/lcal authrities n the pssibilities t btain subsidies fr the purchase f Evs

18 Cybercars : explre new ptential electrmbility services New type f e-mbility : electric cybercars withut any driver First time that cybercars are perating n an pen and public space Technical innvatin On-demand service Anticipate what culd be the mbility f the future A natinal media cverage fr the launch and the cnference

19 Cnclusin Frm pilt prjects t electr-mbility services fully integrated in the PT ffer A lng term-visin as regards electric vehicles (ntably thrugh 12-year PPP) A will t g further : Cnfirm La Rchelle s leading psitin (Leading Cities Grup at natinal level) Prvide clearer and easy-t-get infrmatin n electrmbility services and incentives (free parking ) Accmpany the invlvement f private actrs, ntably turism actrs Reassure the users f electric vehicles that they will nt g ut f energy and services : cntinue t develp the necessary infrastructures in an innvative way (car-sharing statins; public rad charging pints; smart grid; mutualised charging pints; green surces f electricity) Develp the exchanges with ther cities and rganisatins, ntably thrugh EU cperatin prjects and netwrks

20 Thank yu! Matthieu GRAINDORGE Eurpean Prjects La Rchelle Urban Cmmunity