H 2 : Our path to a sustainable society

Transcription

1 H 2 : Our path to a sustainable society Presentation Jacques Pieraerts Vice President, Communication, External & Environmental Affairs Group Toyota Motor Europe November 19th, 2015

2 Background of the Challenge Increase in global resource consumption

3 Toyota 2050 challenge Presentation

4 Toyota Challenge : New Vehicle Zero CO2 Emissions Challenge Average new vehicle CO2 (TtW) of ne 90% reduction % reduction of new vehicle CO2 / KM emissions by 2050 compared to 2010

5 Development of Next Generation Vehicles Sales Volume Engine HV PHV FCV EV Next generation vehicles to to accelerate technological development to to follow market expansion of of HV HV

6 Hybrid Technology Evolution Fuel efficiency (l/100 km) (Target:2.5) HV system cost First-generation Prius Second-generation Prius Current Prius New-generation Prius Hybrid Vehicles technology significantly evolved in fuel efficiency with reduced cost

7 HV sales Sales (per year) 8 million Sales (cumulative) Cumulative (million) M (July) More than 8 million HVs in world wide cumulative sales in M 5 M Per year (million)

8 Hybrid is Central Sustainable Mobility Energy diversity CO 2 reduction Hybrid technology Air quality Gasoline, diesel Gaseous fuels Biofuels Synthetic fuels Electricity Hydrogen

9 Renewable Gases : An Energy Transition 100% Wood Solid Gas Fluid % Total Market Oil Past 1950 Today Future Energy transition wave according to Hefner (2007)

10 Advantages of FCV Energy diversity Hydrogen sourced from a wide variety of primary energy Zero emissions Zero tailpipe CO2 Fun to drive Electric motor enables smooth, quiet driving Excellent acceleration at start to low/mid speed Power supply High capacity Usage Range (gasoline equivalent Refueling (about 3 minutes)

11 Frequently Asked Questions 1. Infrastructure? 3. Cost? 2. H 2 production? 4. Safety?

12 1. Clean Energy Partnership (Germany) Initiative gathering the German government and industrial companies and focusing on technology 400 hydrogen refuelling stations by 2023, distributed all over the country

13 2. H 2 Production? Renewable energy use Direct use of solar power generation and wind-power generation Hydrogen energy use Power generation from CO2-free hydrogen Use of liquid hydrogen evaporation heat air conditioning Use hydrogen combustion in the production process CO2-free hydrogen Liquid hydrogen tank Renewable energy electricity Cold heat & combustion electricity Filling Hydrogen power generation etc.

14 3. Cost? FC technology FC stack High-pressure hydrogen tanks FC system cost FCHV-adv (2008) -95% 1/20 or less (2014) Further Cost reduction Limited introduction Start penetration Popularization Power control unit Motor Battery HV technology Apply HV technology to accelerate cost reduction

15 4. Safety? A 4-fold comprehensive strategy to handle Hydrogen safely in any scenario No Hydrogen permeation Robust Carbon-fiber body Certification to stringent regulations Collision-safe body Hydrogen detectors located in strategic spots If necessary, the valve on the tank is closed to automatically shut off the fuel line. All hydrogen-related parts (FC stack, hydrogen pipes, tanks located outside of the cabin. Source: Toyota s Safety Guidance manual 2015.

16 Fuel Cell Vehicles Sales and later Global : More than 30,000/year Japan : Approx. 1,000/month

17 Importance of Other Brands : FCV market Penetration Initiatives About 5,680 FCV related Toyota patent Item Number of patents to be free Free use period FC stack Approx. 1,970 High-pressure hydrogen tanks Approx. 290 Until the end of 2020 FC system control Approx. 3,350 Hydrogen station Approx. 70 No expiration Announcement at CES on January 6 by TMS SVP Bob Carter Toyota share all patents for free to accelerate the spread of FCV

18 Other Applications : Various Approches of Toyota Group TOYOTA FCV HINO FC bus Toyota Auto Loom folk lift Aisin Seiki Household fuel cell system Not only FCV but also Toyota group activities to promote hydrogen use

19 Importance of Cooperation of all stakeholders Governments Energy suppliers Hydrogen Mobility and Society Customers Automotive companies New Vehicle Zero CO 2 Challenge in cooperation with stakeholders

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21 Thank you for your attention