Emission regulations and their Measurement in China. Gao Jidong
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1 Emission regulations and their Measurement in China CATARC, Testing Institute Gao Jidong
2 Emission regulations Automobile Emission Motorcycle Emission Agriculture vehicles Emission Off-road machinery Emission
3 Automobile Emission Regulation 1.LDV (GVM 3.5t) Emission Regulation 2HDV 2.HDV (GVM 3.5t ) Emission i Regulation
4 Application field of Automobile Emission Regulation Type Approval Inspection End-line check for new vehicles Cop Check In-use Cop Check In-use Vehicle Check in period
5 LDV Emission Regulation GB (China 3/4) China ¾ is equal to Euro ¾, the emission requirements is same to 98/69/EC Directive, Items includes Type exhaust emission after cold start in ambient temperature Dual-Idle CO HC value at dual-idle λ at high idle Type crankcase emission Type evaporative emission Type durability of the anti-pollution devices Type exhaust emission after cold start in -7 degree temperature OBD check
6 GB Type Testing Cycle
7 GB Type Evaporative emission for gasoline vehicles only gasoline mode for bi-fuel vehicles Testing period: 3 days Testing equipment: VT SHED Limit value less than 2g/test
8 GB Type
9 GB Type Durability for anti-pollution device Testing method proving ground road or durability dynamometer Requirement the measurement result of Type I should meet the limit value after km
10 GB Type Testing method exhaust emission after cold start at 7 temperature in climatic chamber; Testing cycle is Part 1 urban cycle) of the Type CO HC emission value should meet the limit
11 GB Testing cycle Testing cycle
12 GB OBD On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) system Requirement All vehicles must be equipped with an OBD system so designed, constructed and installed in a vehicle as to enable it to identify types of deterioration or malfunction over the entire life. The tests t are carried out on the vehicle used for the Type.
13 GB OBD OBD system must indicate the failure of an emission-related component or system if that failure results in emission exceeding the OBD limits. for positive-ignition the efficiency of the catalytic converter (HC only oxygen yg sensor deterioration misfire related electric parts, evaporative emission purge control system. for compression-ignition DOC (Trap) devices electric control fuel injection system, emissionrelated electric parts.
14 GB In-service conformity check The manufacturers must take measures to assurance the function of anti-pollution device under the normal conditions. Assurance period: for China, 5years or km; for China, 5 years or km In-service conformity check is mainly finished by manufacturers, the Government will check randomly.
15 GB COP Check Check items Type more than 3 units, the test statistic will become the decision i value. Type Type IV OBD
16 HDV Emission i regulation GB (China 3/4/5) GB <<Limits and measurement methods for exhaust pollutants from compression ignition and gas fueled positive ignition engines of vehicles (China III/IV/V)>> was released on May of China III/IV/V is equal to Euro III/IV/V, the emission requirements is similar to 2001/27/EC Directive. Items includes ESC ETC ELR. GB << Limits and measurement methods for exhaust pollutants from positive ignition engines of vehicles (China III/IV) >> will be released in the near future.
17 GB ESC
18 GB ETC
19 GB ETC
20 GB ETC
21 GB ELR
22 Durability of emission control system stem for HDVs GB <<Test procedures and requirment of durability of emission control systems for heavy duty vehicles>> was implemented from Oct 1st,2007. Check the durability of emission control systems for heavy duty vehicles
23 Main gasoline specification analysis in China sulfur,%, less than Benzene,%, less than aromatics,%, less than olefins,%, lfi %less than Oxygen, %,less than Mn, mg/l, less than
24 Main diesel specification analysis in China Item Phase Light diesel GB (compulsory) China II Beijing IV GB/T (recomme nded) DB11/ (2008.1) Sulfur,%, less than Poly aromatics, %,less than Cetane Number, less than
25 Implement process Reg. Scope Nation Beijing LDV China OBD LDV China (?) HDV China HDV China (?) () +OBD??
26 Thank you!!
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