CASE STUDY/ Impact of Intervention

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1 CASE STUDY/ Impact of Intervention 1. There is drastic change consequent upon the work of SPUR in the vicinity and the burning example is HATHIKHANA SLUM which is clear from the following example Before undertaking the slum HATHIKHANA there were garbage only throughout the road and road used to be covered with dirty and impure water along with garbage during rainy days resulting breaking out of epidemic in the vicinity but due to our interaction and efforts with the support of local inhabitants they narrated all these problem to the ward commissioner before arrival of rainy days this year and the Mayor took some initiation. Now result is to clean the streets/roads of the jurisdiction on daily basis by the Municipal Corporation. 1. Geeta devi RCV cum President from Hathikana SVS narrated that they have not sufficient land for even a toilet, we are in crisis of pure water, road, drainage, though we have been living here for last 30 years, on govt land. How can we think of getting all what you speak of as result of micro-planning. It s unbelievable that, government shall do what we shall make plan for ourselves. 2. While meeting was going on with SVS of Alinagar Chaupal Tola, and women NHGs members felt like to share about different obstacles faced by them in their daily life. Along with their domestic problems, they emphasized to share that as chief of the family, mainly husband are addicted to drinking. Whatever they earn the major portion being spent on drinking and consequently the members of the family face starvation. If we oppose, they beat us like animal not only that- due to shortage of fund, we tried to get work but they always created hindrance in our way of earning and we were compelled to leave the work women folk decided to fight against this collectively. 3. Interesting experience:- We are having the expected co-operation from Darbhanga Municipal Corporation. Initially, we faced few problems in getting the Consensus letter on target achievement, but after our meeting with Mr. Arvind Kumar Pandey (City Manager),

2 who understood all the facts and helped us in getting that after having discussion with other officials of Municipal Corporation. 4. Interesting experience:- We were having mixed experiences towards ward councilors. Some of them were quite supportive while some were not. Anjum Ara (Ward councilor- W. No-24), Hafiza Jamal (Ward councilor, W. No-30), Rinku Ji (Ward councilor, W. No-31), Heera naiyyar Sikandar (Ward councilor, W. No-32) supported us for lane mapping, slum mapping, community mobilization and SHGs formation. Also no problems were incurred during commissioning of these works. 5. When we reached Aalinagar Chaupal Tola with our senior colleagues & members of monitoring committee members Mr. Gautam Kumar & Mr. Manoj Prakash Masih, we saw that two of the RCVs from NHG, were carrying out lane mapping with the other members in his courtyard on a mat. This shows that the take there job much seriously. Since then, wherever we go, we always tend to discuss this case study. 6. The general view of people is that it is not possible to create a community organization in slum of cities, and if it is organized it is not possible to run it efficiently. But due to our hard work we make it possible and today there are approximately 700 NHG, 43 SVS and more than 200 SHGs are organized. These organizations not only organized but also run it very efficiently give a direction to our society. 7. Flag hoisting by poor especially by females is out of imagination for everyone but many members of our slum make this imagination possible as our dream comes true. We though that it is the birth right of these peoples. Since long time flag hoisting is only done by our ward leaders, School Principals and renowned people at public places but this important step shows that they are also accepted by our society. Through this they became aware of their rights 8. It is said that health is Hygiene Camp And due our practices members became aware of their health and hygiene of their slums. Some people started cleaning their streets and drainage when we discuss with them about advantages and disadvantages of cleanness in our health and hygiene campaigns. The biggest change takes place in case of use of sanitary pad by teenagers. Before our campaign they used to prefer its substitute because they thought that it is costly. But when we talk to them about infections and diseases caused from the use of dirty cloths. From that day they became aware and prefer to use sanitary pad.

3 10- efgyk gsyi ykbzu us fn kk iznku fd;k dcm+kxat,l-hkh-,l ds csbd es geyksx igqwps vksj ogka ds finys csbd es lekftd eqn~nks ij feydj vfhk;ku pykus rfkk,d&nwljs dh enn djuk ij ppkz fd;k x;k FkkA ogka ds,d,u-,p-th- ds izfrfuf/k vkj-lh-hkh- T;ksfr nsoh dks yxk dh kk;n ;g og eap gs tgka ge vius lkfk gks jgh?kvukvksa dh ppkz dj ldrs gs vksj dqn lkek?kku gks ldrk gsa mugksus vki chrh lqukbz ^^ esjs ifr kjkch gs og kknh ds dqn lkyksa ckn rd jkstxkj djrs Fks ij finys dbz lkyksa ls og dksbz dke ugh djrs gs] mudh csjkstxkjh ns[kdj Hkw[kejh dh ukscr vk x;h Fkh],sls es es dqn dke djus dh lksaph vksj dbz?kjksa ds x`g dk;z ¼ukSdjkuh½ dk dk;z djrh gqa dgha ls Hkkstu rks dgha ls dim+k fey tkrk gs ftlls es viuk rfkk vius cppksa dk ru <Wdrh gw vksj isv ikyrh gqwa lhkh?kjksa ls dqn gj eghus dqn isls feyrs gs ftlls vu; [kpzs djrh gwqa ij gekjk ifr mu islksa dks eq>s ekm+dj fnurk gs vksj kjkc ih tkrk gs] dbz ckj rks mlds }kjk ihvus ls es vxys fnu dke djus Hkh ugh tk ldha muds }kjk ;g crkus ij de;wfufv eksfcykbztj f ko izlkn us dapu lsok vkje }kjk gh lapkfyr efgyk gsyi ykbzu ds ckjs es folrkj ls crk;ka lnl;ksa ds lkfk og efgyk gsyi ykbzzu igqwph vksj viuh lel;kvksa dks j[kh] ogka mudh f kdk;r dks iathd`r fd;k x;k] mudh dkmalsfyax dh xbz vksj fuovkjs ds fy;s mlds ifr dks cqyk;k x;k ij oks ugh vk;k rks mldh f kdk;r iqfyl ls dh xbz] iqfyl }kjk noko cukus ds ckn og vk;k vksj nksuks dh dkmalsfyax dh xbza lhkh ds lkeus mlds ifr us viuh xyfr dcwy fd;k] T;ksfr nsoh ls iqnk x;k fd D;k ml ij dk;zok;h fd;k tk;s] mlus dgk dh ugh dksbz,slk mik; fd;k tk;s ftlls esjk?kj [kq kgky jgsaa efgyk gsyi ykbzu dh ifj;kstuk izca/kd ds }kjk le>kus ds ckn mlus dcwy fd;k dh es vc jkstxkj d:wxk vksj mlds dekbz ls gh ihmwzxk vksj ihus dh vknn Hkh?khjs&?khjs de d:wxka vkt dqn gh eghus gq, gs ij T;ksfr nsoh ds eu es ;g vk kk txh gs fd mldk ifjokj [kq kgky gksxk D;ksafd?khjs &/khjs mlds ifr ds vknr es deh vk jgh gsa 11- >amksrrksyu ls igpku cuh 15 vxlr dk fnu osls gh,sfrgkfld fnu gksrk gs] ;g fnu vk;s vksj ;w gh pyk tk;s etk ugh vkrk gsa blh mm~ns ; ls geyksxksa us dqn Lye es 15 vxlr ¼Lora=rk fnol½ ds volj ij >amksrrksyu djus dk fu.kz; fy;k Fkk] >amk Qgjk;k Hkh x;k ij bldk,sfrgkfld vlj gksxk ;g geyksxksa us Hkh ugh lksapk FkkA kk;n ;g fnol dk vlj gsaa lekt es bu efgykvkas dks dksbz iwnrk ugh Fkk,sls gh vkthfodk es fnu xqtj tkrs Fksa] ijarq vc flfkr cny x;h gs okmz lekt es bugs bttr ls ns[kk tkrk gs,d igpku cuh gs blds cnksyr og vius {ks= ds vkaxuokm+h dsunz] vksj ljdkjh fon~;ky;ksa ds lqy lapkyu ds fy, glr{ksi djrh gs vksj mu dsunzksa ds vf/kdkjh budh ckrksa dks mlh cus gq, igpku ds dkj.k gh lqurs vksj le>rs gsaa bl cnyko dh ppkz geyksx vu;,l-hkh-,l ds csbdksa es Hkh djrs gs ftldk vlj ;g gqvk dh bl ckj 26 tuojh ¼x.kra=½ fnol dks dqn vksj Lye es >amksrrksyu djus dk fu.kz; fy;k gsa

4 12- dcm+kxat,l-hkh-,l ds csbd es geyksx igqwps vksj ogka ds finys csbd es lekftd eqn~nks ij feydj vfhk;ku pykus rfkk,d&nwljs dh enn djuk ijppkz fd;k x;k FkkA ogka ds,d,u-,p-th- ds izfrfuf/k vkj-lh-hkh- T;ksfr nsoh dks yxk dh kk;n ;g og eap gs tgka ge vius lkfk gks jgh?kvukvksa dhppkz dj ldrs gs vksj dqn lkek?kku gks ldrk gsa mugksus vki chrh lqukbz ^^ esjs ifr kjkch gs og kknh ds dqn lkyksa ckn rd jkstxkj djrs Fks ijfinys dbz lkyksa ls og dksbz dke ugh djrs gs] mudh csjkstxkjh ns[kdj Hkw[kejh dh ukscr vk x;h Fkh],sls es es dqn dke djus dh lksaph vksj dbz?kjksads x`g dk;z ¼ukSdjkuh½ dk dk;z djrh gqa dgha ls Hkkstu rks dgha ls dim+k fey tkrk gs ftlls es viuk rfkk vius cppksa dk ru <Wdrh gw vksj isvikyrh gqwa lhkh?kjksa ls dqn gj eghus dqn isls feyrs gs ftlls vu; [kpzs djrh gwqa ij gekjk ifr mu islksa dks eq>s ekm+dj fnurk gs vksj kjkc ih tkrkgs] dbz ckj rks mlds }kjk ihvus ls es vxys fnu dke djus Hkh ugh tk ldhamuds }kjk ;g crkus ij de;wfufv eksfcykbztj f ko izlkn us dapu lsok vkje}kjk gh lapkfyr efgyk gsyi ykbzu ds ckjs es folrkj ls crk;ka lnl;ksads lkfk og efgyk gsyi ykbzzu igqwph vksj viuh lel;kvksa dks j[kh] ogka mudh f kdk;r dks iathd`r fd;k x;k] mudh dkmalsfyax dh xbz vksj fuovkjs dsfy;s mlds ifr dks cqyk;k x;k ij oks ugh vk;k rks mldh f kdk;r iqfyl ls dh xbz] iqfyl }kjk noko cukus ds ckn og vk;k vksj nksuks dh dkmalsfyaxdh xbza lhkh ds lkeus mlds ifr us viuh xyfr dcwy fd;k] T;ksfrnsoh ls iqnk x;k fd D;k ml ij dk;zok;h fd;k tk;s] mlus dgk dh ugh dksbz,slk mik; fd;k tk;s ftlls esjk?kj [kq kgky jgsaa efgyk gsyi ykbzu dh ifj;kstuk izca/kd ds }kjk le>kus ds ckn mlus dcwy fd;k dh es vc jkstxkjd:wxk vksj mlds dekbz ls gh ihmwzxk vksj ihus dh vknn Hkh?khjs&?khjs de d:wxka vkt dqn gh eghus gq, gs ij T;ksfr nsoh ds eu es ;g vk kk txh gs fd mldk ifjokj [kq kgky gksxk D;ksafd?khjs &/khjs mlds ifr ds vknr es deh vk jgh gsa 13- ftu Lye es geyksx xr 15 vxlr dks >amksrrksyu djk;s Fks ogka bl xfrfof/k ls tks Qk;nk gqvk mugksus vkxkeh 26 tuojh dks Hkh >amksrrksyu djus dk fu.kz;fy;k gsa lkfk gh vxy &cxy ds dqy ikap vu; Lye dh efgyk;sa Hkh tksj kksj ls >amksrrkksyu djkus dk fu.kz; fy;k gsa dsl LVMh& vfyuxj pksiky Vksyk es,d im+kslh lewg ds lnl; vius cpps dk ukekadu ds fy, Ldwy xbz tgkw muls isls ekaxk x;k] mlus lekpkjksa ds ek/;e ls ;g tkuk Fkk fd ljdkjh fon~;ky;ksa es ukekadu dk kyd ugh yxrk gsa mlus ;g ckrsa vius lkeqfgd fodkl lhkk ds csbd es yksxksa dks crkbza csbd ds ckn lhkh lnl; fon~;ky; igqwaps vksj f k{kdksa ds le{k viuh ckrsa dks j[kha f k{kdkasa us viuh yxrh ekurs gq, lnl;ksa dks ;g crk;k fd fon~;ky; es dqy 450 cppsa gs vksj f k{kd rhu gh gs,sls es vksj cppksa dk ukekadu dsls fd;k tk ldrk gs lkfk gh ;gkw

5 eqf ye cppksa dh la[;k lcls T;knk gs ij,d Hkh f k{kd mqnwz ds ugh gsa efgykvksa us ogka lkq&lqkbz dk Hkh uhfj{k.k fd;k ik;k fd oks dkqh xanxh vksj lqjf{kr ugh gsa bl?kvuk ds ckn lnl;ksa us ftyk f k{kk vf/k{kd dks f k{kd dh miyc/krk ds fo k; es i= Hkh fy[kk lkfk gh vius {ks= ds lkeqnkf;d Hkou es xa.kra=rk fnol ds volj ij >amksrrksyu es lhkh f k{kdksa dks vkea=.k fd;k vksj lhkh f k{kd vk;s Hkh vksj feydj >amksrrksyu Hkh fd;ka 15- f k{kk ds egro %& f k{kk ds egro dks osls vfohkkod vhkh rd ugh le{k ik;s gs tks lk{kj ugh gs] gekjs x`g lozs ds nksjku ;g ckrsa lkeus vk;h vr%,u-,p-th-@,l-hkh-,l-@,l-,p-th- ds csbdksa es geyksxksa us bls,d eqn~ns ds rksj ij j[kk ftldk ifj.kke ns[kus dks fey jgk gsa ;g ifjorzu ns[kus dks feyk gs dfcyiqj ikloku Vksyk es tgkw ds izfeyk nsoh lk{kj ugh gs,oa muds ifr eukst efyd flqzz lk{kj gs] mugksus cppksa ds i<+kbz ds ckjs es flqz bruk gh lksapk Fkk dh fdlh ljdkjh fo?kky; es mldk uke fy[kk nsaxsa] vksj le; ij ym+fd;ksa dh 'kknh vksj ym+dks ls dksbz O;kikj djok nsxsaa cdksy izfeyk nsoh ^^lac}zu ifj;kstuk ds rgr Lo;alsoh lalfkk dapu lsok vkje ds dk;zdrrkzvksa us tc ofhkuu csbdksa es f k{kk ds egro rfkk ckfydk f k{kk ls gksus okys Hkfo"; ds Qk;nksa ls voxr djk;k rks gesa f k{kk ds egro le{k es vk;h vksj esus bldh ppkz vius s ifr ls fd;k vksj geyksxksa us r; fd;k fd ge vius cppkksa dks vpnh f k{kk nsxsa vksj blls tks [kpz c<sxk mlds fy;s es Hkh dksbz dke dj vk; dks c<+kus es ifr dk lg;ksx d:waxha** dkty bl?kj dh lcls cm+h csvh gs mlds rhu nks vksj cgu rfkk,d HkkbZ gs] eukst etnwjh djrs gs vksj bl?kj dk orzeku es vk; yxkhkx rhu gtkj ekfld gs],sls es izkbzosv Ldwyksa es cppksa dks i<+kuk,d csgn gh lklgiw.kz fu.kz; gsa vkt dkty dqekjh u flqz 'kgj ds izfl} Ldwy gkwyh fe ku es i<+rh gs cfyd vutkus es vius olrh es f k{kk ds izlkj dk vxzsrk cuh gqbz gs] vxzsrk bl dkj.k ls dgk tk jgk gs D;ksafd dkty dks ns[kdj olrh dh dqy N% ym+fd;k vksj gs tks gkwyh fe ku es i<+us tk jgh gs] ftldk fooj.k fueu gs& dze la[;k ckfydkvksa dk uke firk dk uke oxz oxz dzekad 1 vkjrh dqekjh fd'ku?kudj Mkseuh dqekjh fd'ku?kudj lquhrk dqekjh jktdqekj?kudj vpzuk dqekjh cstukfk efyyd fiza;adk dqekjh fcuksn /kudj Qqyrkjk dqekjh fcuksn /kudj ,l-Hkh Hkh-,l,l- ifjokj ds iq:"k ds fy;s efgykvksa dk la?k"kz %&ym+ds i<+s fy[ks gks vksj ym+fd;kw ¼ifr&ifRu½ ugh i<+h fy[kh gks,slk mnkgj.k vke ckr gs] ijarq dksbz ym+dh varjlukrd gks vksj mldk ifr vui<+ rks tksm+h thou lkeku; pys ;g vlahko gks tkrk gsa,slk gh,d dgkuh gs pwukhkv~h y{ehlkxj olrh dk tgkw dk jgus okyk gs jkeckcw ikloku tks vui<+ gs vksj jkstxkj ds :Ik es rkm+h dk nqdku gs] fdler dks D;k eatwj Fkk irk ugh,d vkneh viuh csvh ds fy;s fjlrk ysdj vk;k tks [kqn rks ftykf/kdkjh dk;kzy; es dk;zjr gs vksj mudh csvh Hkh varjlukrd gsa irk ugh egk k; dks jkeckcq fd f k{kk rfkk mudk O;olk; es D;k ilan vk;k 'kknh gks x;ha 'kknh ds ckn ym+dh dqn gh fnuksa ckn ek;ds pyh x;h vksj fqj nqokjk

ugh vk;h] mldk dguk Fkk fd es i<+h fyf[k ym+dh ml vui<+ ds lkfk ugh jgqwaxha nokc nsus ij /kedh feyk dh esjs firk th Mh-,e ds ;gka dk;zjr gs] [ksj ekeyk turk njokj vksj ogka ls Fkkuk vksj efgyk gsyi

6 ugh vk;h] mldk dguk Fkk fd es i<+h fyf[k ym+dh ml vui<+ ds lkfk ugh jgqwaxha nokc nsus ij /kedh feyk dh esjs firk th Mh-,e ds ;gka dk;zjr gs] [ksj ekeyk turk njokj vksj ogka ls Fkkuk vksj efgyk gsyi ykbzu igqwpka dkqh dkmulfyax ds ckn Hkh ckr ugh cuh vksj Fkkuk ds }kjk Hkh ym+dk ij rkykd dk nokc Mkyk tkus yxka lac}zu ifj;kstuk ds rgr Lo;alsoh lalfkk dapu lsok vkje ds }kjk im+kslh leqg rfkk lkeqfgd fodkl lfefr dk xbu fd;k x;k Fkk ftlesa csbdksa es jkeckcw dh ekw us lkjh LFkfr dks folrkj ls ckrk;k] lnl;ksa us [kqn ekeys es im+dj nksuks i{kksa dks le>k;k rfkk Fkkuk vksj efgyk gsyi ykbzu ds dfez;ksa dks Hkh crk;k dh xyrh fdlh Hkh izdkj ls ym+dk ;k mlds ifjokj dh ugh gs vr% ltk mugsa D;ksa feysxh lkfk gh rkykd fdlh lel;k dk lek/kku ugh gsa lnl;ksa dk bl izdkj ds iz;kl rfkk Fkkuk vksj efgyk gsyi ykbzu ij nokc dk gh urhtk gs fd vkt nksuks ifjokjksa es lqyg d jklrk cuh gqbz gs vksj fdlh Hkh izdkj dk nckc ls jkeckcw dk dksbz uqdlku ugh gqvk gsa cdksy jkeckcw ^^vxj esjh ekw lkeqfgd fodkl lfefr dh lnl; ugh gksrh gks gekjs chp rkykd gks x;k gksrk vksj 'kk;n vksj Hkh rjhds ls eq>s ijs kku fd;k tkrk** 17- lkewfgd dkjksckj %&^^,d fnu leqg ds csbdks es HkS;k us crk;k dh vkids lewg es fdruk islk cpr dk gs rks geyksxksa us dgk pkj gtkj nks lks] HkS;k us dgk fd ;g islk j[kk gqvk gs vksj vidks bldk dksbz Qk;nk ugh fey ik jgk gs] fqj mugksus bl islksa ls nksgjs Qk;ns dh ckr crkbz vksj dgk fd vkiyksx bu islks ls dqn isls dtz ysysa vksj mlls dksbz NksVk&eksVk O;kikj izkjahk djsa blls nks Qk;ns gksxs,d rks ;g dh vkidk O;kikj tsls&tsls vkxs c<+sxk osls&osls vkenuh Hkh c<+sxk rfkk nwljk ;g islk viyksxksa ds jgsxk rks nks :Ik;s O;kt dh nj ls okil djus ij lewg dk Hkh vk; c<+sxk lewg dks ftruk O;kt izkir gksxk mlij lhkh fnfn dk cjkcj dk vf/kdkj gksxk**a HkS;k dh ;g ckr geyksxks dks le> es vk;h vksj geyksxks us ;g lksapuk izkjahk fd;k dh,slk dksu lk O;kikj djsa ftlls dh de tksf[ke vksj de iwwtkh es T;knk ;k FkksM+k equkqk gks] dkqh ppkz ds ckn geyksxksa us r; fd;k fd geyksx vius ijaijkxr dk;z lqi] Mfy;k] nmjk rfkk ckal dk vu; mrikn cukdj cspsaxsaa fqj D;k Fkk leqg ds lkfk lnl;ksa us rhu gtkj dh jkf k dks vkil es ckavk vksj dppk eky [kjhndj O;kikj izkjahk fd;k] bl dk;z es lhkh us viuh&viuh fteensfj;ks dks ckavk] ftlesa Jherh lquhrk nsoh us dppk eky miyc/k djkus dh fu.kz; fy;k rfkk Jherh lqfeu=k nsoh vksj eks0 f kyk nsoh us rs;kj eky dks cktkj es cspus dk fu.kz; fy;k 'ks"k pkj fnfn us dppk eky ls eky rs;kj djus dh tokcnsgh Lo;a ds mij fy;ka bl izdkj py im+k olrh ds bl lewg dk vkffkzd vktknh dk taxa

dze la[;k lnl;ksa dk uke ifr dk uke 01 lqfeu=k nsoh jkekf'k k /kudj 02 lquhrk nsoh puns oj /kudj eks0 'khyk nsoh n'kjr /kud js[kk nsoh jkmmh /kudj ehuk nsoh >x: /kudj lqfurk /kudj jkeckcw /kudj xhrk

k leqnk; ds yksx bldk mi;ksx ugh dj ik jgs gsa LFkkfu; yksxksa }kjk dbz ckn uxj ik"kzn o vu; dks dgus ds ckn Hkh dqn ugh gqvk flqz vk oklu gh feyrk jgka LFkkfu; efgykvksa us bldh ppkz pwukhkv~bh

[kq k gq;s mugksus dgk dh,d Lye es jgus okys dk viuk laxbu us vius fy;s bruh lfdz;rk fn[kkbz gs mugksus dgk dh lkeqnk; vius gj eqn~ns ij lfdz; gksus yxsxh rks gj dke lqpk: vksj le; ij gksus yxsxka

7 dze la[;k lnl;ksa dk uke ifr dk uke 01 lqfeu=k nsoh jkekf'k k /kudj 02 lquhrk nsoh puns oj /kudj eks0 'khyk nsoh n'kjr /kud js[kk nsoh jkmmh /kudj ehuk nsoh >x: /kudj lqfurk /kudj jkeckcw /kudj xhrk nsoh fcuksn /kudj 18- pwukhkv~vh olrh ds ikl,d lkeqnkf;d 'kkspky; gs] tks dkqh fnuks ls Hkjk gksus ds dkj.k leqnk; ds yksx bldk mi;ksx ugh dj ik jgs gsa LFkkfu; yksxksa }kjk dbz ckn uxj ik"kzn o vu; dks dgus ds ckn Hkh dqn ugh gqvk flqz vk oklu gh feyrk jgka LFkkfu; efgykvksa us bldh ppkz pwukhkv~bh lkeqfgd fodkl lfefr ls fd;ka lfefr ds v/;{k Jherh uxhuk nsoh us uxj fuxe ds dfe kuj Jh ijes oj jke ls feydj bl lkeqnkf;d 'kkspky; dks lkq djus ds fy;s,d i= Hkh lksaik] i= dks i<+dj dfe kuj lkgc dkqh [kq k gq;s mugksus dgk dh,d Lye es jgus okys dk viuk laxbu us vius fy;s bruh lfdz;rk fn[kkbz gs mugksus dgk dh lkeqnk; vius gj eqn~ns ij lfdz; gksus yxsxh rks gj dke lqpk: vksj le; ij gksus yxsxka mugksus rqjar lacaf/k vf/kdkjh Jh vfhk"ksd vfouk k dks blds fy;s vf/kd`r fd;k vksj mlds vxys gh fnu fnu dks 'kkspky; lkq gks x;ka bl izdkj lkeqnk; ds bl iz;kl ls og lkeqnkf;d 'kkspky; lkq gks x;k] vksj yksx mldk mi;ksx djus yxs lkfk gh og vf/kdkjh vksj okmz ik"kzn ns[krs gh jg x;s mugsa Hkh leqnk; ds rkdr dk,glkl gks x;ka 19- laca/kzu ifj;kstuk ds vkthfodk fo ks"kk Jh nq/ks oj dqekj th ds lkfk tc tsfv;kgh Lohij dkwyuh,oa vkteuxj rrek Vksyh ds lkeqfgd fodkl lfefr ds lnl;ks ds lkfk csbd fd;k ftlesa Jh dqekj us crk;k

fd fdl izdkj O;kikj fd;k tk ldrk gs vksj mls c<+k;k tk ldrk gs vksj Hkh dbz egroiw.

yxh] flykbz ds ckn mls fqj O;kikfj;ksa dks okil djus yxh bl dk;z es lhkh us vyx&vyx Hkwfedk r; fd :ch nsoh us dim+k dysdlu dk dk;z djus yxh] vk kk nsoh ekdszv fyadst dk dk;z djus yxh vu; lnl;k

mn~;e dh 'kq:vkr & njhkaxk 'kgj es,d Lye gs 'ksqqn~hu thrqxknh] bles,d efgyk gs lquhrk nsoh tks fo/kok gsa dqn gh le; gqvk gs tc muds ifr dk fdlh u emzj dj fn;k Fkk Hkxoku dk fn;k gqvk bl dgj ds ckn

8 fd fdl izdkj O;kikj fd;k tk ldrk gs vksj mls c<+k;k tk ldrk gs vksj Hkh dbz egroiw.kz ckrsa Jh dqekj us Qksdl xzqi fmldlu es dghaa lnl;ks ij muds ckr dk xgjk izhkko im+k vksj mues ls dbz lnl;ksa us Hkxokunkl eqgyyk flfkr dimks ds O;kikfj;ksa ls dim+k ysdj vksj flykbz dk dke djus yxh] flykbz ds ckn mls fqj O;kikfj;ksa dks okil djus yxh bl dk;z es lhkh us vyx&vyx Hkwfedk r; fd :ch nsoh us dim+k dysdlu dk dk;z djus yxh] vk kk nsoh ekdszv fyadst dk dk;z djus yxh vu; lnl;k cqukbz] dvkbz dk dk;z djus yxh bl izdkj ;g dk;z izkjahk gqvk vksj vkt dh flfkfr gs fd og izfr fnu izfr lnl; 90 ls 100 :Ik;s dekus yxh gsaa bl dk;z es mdr nksuks Lye ds 05 fnfn layxu gsa 20- lkeqfgd mn~;e dh 'kq:vkr & njhkaxk 'kgj es,d Lye gs 'ksqqn~hu thrqxknh] bles,d efgyk gs lquhrk nsoh tks fo/kok gsa dqn gh le; gqvk gs tc muds ifr dk fdlh u emzj dj fn;k Fkk Hkxoku dk fn;k gqvk bl dgj ds ckn lekt us Hkh mlds lkfk de tqye ugh <k;sa] cnuke dj vius lekt ls cfg"dkj rd dk na k >syuk im+k] 'kqdz gs Hkxoku dk ftlds vkf kzokn ls rhuksa csfv;ksa dh 'kknh dj nh Fkh ijarq ijarq,d csvk vhkh gs ftlds ifjofjl vksj?kj [kpz dh fpurk lrkrs jgrh gs mlij ls tekus dh rkus vksj Hkh ijs kku djrh gsa bl fodv ifjlfkfr es lquhrk nsoh dks lkfk feyk vius Lo;a lgk;rk lewg dk vksj leqg ds iz;kl ls ;g ekeyk lkeqfgd fodkl lfefr ds ikl igwpk vksj fnukad ds csbd es lquhrk nsoh us iqjs ekeyk ds j[kk lkfk es vius vkthfodk dh lel;k dks Hkh n`<+rk ls lfefr ds le{k j[kk! lfefr ds lnl;ksa us fu.kz; fy;k dh csgrj vkthfodk lquhrk dh T;knkrj lel;k dks de dj ldrh gs vksj vkthfodk Hkh,slk gks ftlds oks tkudkj gs] bl izdkj ogka miflfkr pkj Lo;a lgk;rk lewg Jh jke lao}zu lewg] l`"vh lao}zu lewg] laxe lao}zu lewg vksj jke lao}zu lewg us feydj lquhrk nsoh ds LoxhZ; ifr dk O;olk; dks vkxs c<+kus dk fu.kz; fy;k ftl dk;z es lquhrk iwoz ls gh dq ky FkhA bl izdkj pkjksa lewg ds lnl;ks us vius & vius leqg ls dqy :Ik;s dtz fy;s vksj e kkysa dk lkeqfgd dkjksckj,d y?kq mn~;ksx ds :Ik es

9 fnukad dks izkjahk fd;k ;s iqjs O;olk; lquhrk nsoh ds ns[k&js[k vksj usr`ro es fd;k tk jgk gsa gkykwdh ;g vhkh 'kq:vkr gs] ij VwVs eu dh vk k gsa blls mtkz dk lapkj gqvk vksj eu es fo okl gqvk,d fnu oks vkuk gs] tekus dks dqn fn[kkuk gsa 21- vkffkzd raxh ls eqdkcyk &?kj dh vk;s vxj c<+ tk;s rks fu p; gh ml ifjokj dk vkrefo okl c<+rk gsa ifr ds }kjk Vsaiq pykuk vksj nsgkjh etnwjh djus ls?kj dh xjhch rfkk vu; lel;k, lekir gksus dk uke gh ugh ysrh gs [kkldj rc tc fnuhkj dekus ds ckn dekbz dk,d cm+k fgllk kke dks rkjh&nk: ihus es O;; gks tkrk gks] o kksz ls ;gh ;Fkk flfkfr dks ns[krs&ns[krs rax vkdj ykyiks[kj eqq~rh eksgyyk es xfbr js.kq lao}zu Lo;a lgk;rk lewg dh lnl; js.kq nsoh,oa pddj eksgyyk dh twgh lao}zu Lo;a lgk;rk lewg dh jkexuh nsoh us dqn djus dh lksaph lewg ls yksu ysdj vius & vius eqgyys es NksVh lh >ksaim+h [km+h dj ydm+h vksj dks;ys dh pwygk cuk;k vksj izkjahk fd;k xjhch vksj lel;kvksa ls ym+us dk vfhk;ku! izfrfnu lqcg?kj dk [kkuk tynh&tynh cukdj vius nqdku dks tkuk vksj fnu Hkj fofhkuu izdkj ds dpm+h] cm+h] idksm+h] puk dk Nksyk vksj pk; br;kfn cukdj mls csprh vksj 'kke dks N% cts nqdku can dj vius?kj dh tokcnsgh dks iqqjk djrh gsa bl izdkj ;s nksuks vyx&vyx Lye vksj lewg dh lnl;k vius&vius?kj dks vkffkzd vktknh ls NqVdkjk ikus dk tax dj jgh gsa 22- lekt ds izfr nkf;ro & ckdjxat vhkamk lkeqfgd fodkl lfefr es fofhkuu eqn~nksa ds fy;s ikap milfefr;kw cuk;h x;h gs mles,d milfefr;kw gs ;kstuk mi&lfefra geyksxksa us bu lfefr;ksa dks ea=ky; dk uke fn;k gs vksj blds v/;{k dks ea=h ds uke ls iqdkjrs gsa ckdjxat vhkamk Lye es ;kstuk ea=h gs Jherh fuezyk nsoh] lalfkk ds }kjk vuksipkfjd :Ik ls bu ea=ky;ksa,oa eaf=;ksa ds dk;z,oa fteesnkfj;ks ds ckjs es crk;h x;h Fkh] ftlesa f k kqvksa ds tue izek.k i= dh vko ;drk mldh izfdz;k ds ckjs es folrkj ls ckrk;k x;k Fkk mlds ckn fuezyk nsoh us bl dk;z dks viuh fteesnkjh le>k vksj vcr rd dqy ikap f k kqvksa dk tue izek.k i= cuok;ka 23- u;k losjk & losjk lao}zu efgyk Lo;a lgk;rk lewg dh lnl; [ks:u fu kka ds fy;s ;g lewg oklro es,d u;k losjk cudj vk;k gsa ifr eks0 futke kgj ds xfy;ksa es?kwe&?kwe dj lcth cspus dk dk;z djrs gsa lppkbz rks ;g gs fd,d vkneh ds dek;h ls ceqf dy flqz isv gh Hkj ikrk gs ijarq vius vxy&cxy ds yksxksa ls dqn gv dj djus dh rekuu ges kk jgh gs [ks:u fu kka dks] ij dqn le> es ugh vk ikrk fd D;k djsa vksj dqn le> es vkrk Hkh rks islk\ 24- cdksy [ks:u fu kka ^^2012 ds e/; dh gh rks ckr gs tc gekjs xyh es im+kslh lewg xbu djus ds fy;s Lo;a lsoh lalfkk dapu lsok vkje ds nhnh vksj HkS;k ge lhkh dks mrrizsfjr dj jgs Fks ges rks yxk dh kk;n ;s dksbz eksdk ges izkir gks jgk gs lekt es viuh izfr Bk c<+kus dks esus c<+ p<+ dj muds lkfk lg;ksx fd;k vksj dbz im+kslh lewg] lkeqfgd fodkl lfefr cuk;h] ij eq>s ;s irk ugh Fkk fd blls,d fnu esjs?kj dk Hkh Hkyk gks ldrk gs**

10 25- ;g dgkuh gs njhkaxk 'kgj ds okmz uecj 21] ykyiks[kj eqq~rh eqgyykk Lye es xfbr losjk lao}zu Lo;a lgk;rk lewg ds lnl; [ks:u fu kka dha 2012 ds var es ogka Lo;a lgk;rk lewg cuk;k x;k ftles dqy 11 lnl; tqm+s fqj gj eghus csbd] cpkr] vkilh ysu&nsu] vius lnl;ksa ds lq[k&nq[k rfkk vius lekt ds csgrjh ds fy, lksapus dh izfdz;k dh kq:vkr gqbza [ks:u dks rks tsls ia[k yx x;s mls yxk dh lewg ls dtz ysdj es Hkh dqn dj ldrh gww vksj vius ifjokj dh vkffkzd flfkfr lq/kkjrs gq;s mls csgrj Hkh dj ldrh gwwa ek+ N% efguk igys mlus lewg ls 2000 :Ik;s dtz fy;k vksj mlus vius ifr ds lkfk da?kk ls da?kk feykdj eqqgyys es?kwe&?kwedj rkth o gjh lcth;kw cspus yxh] pqwfd vc ml?kj ds nks yksx bl O;olk; dks dj jgs Fks,sls es muda ifr eks0 futke xkwo es tkdj lcth;kw [kjhnus yxs] blls ml ifjokj dk vk;s finys rhu pkj ekg es nks ls <kbz xq.kk gks x;k gsa vkt mrlkfgr [ks:u dgrh gs vc ges yxus yxk gs fd es Hkh vius cpps dks dkwuosav es i<+k ldrh gs vksj vpnk ls ftunxh th ldrh gww ;s lc lewg es tqm+us ds dkj.k gqvk gs] esjk vkre fo okl cgqr c<+k gs vksj es blls Hkh T;knk dqn djus dh lksap jgh gwwa

v/;k; & 6 ukxiwj ftyk eap esa fookn fuivkjk,oa xzkgdksa dh tkx:drk dk lfe{kkred fo ys k.k

v/;k; & 6 ukxiwj ftyk eap esa fookn fuivkjk,oa xzkgdksa dh tkx:drk dk lfe{kkred fo ys k.k la kks/ku esa izkir fd, x;s,ao ladfyr fd, x, vkdmks lkghr;hdh; fo ys ku fd;k x;k gsa,ao mlds vuqlkj lkj.kh o xzkq