v/;k; & 6 ukxiwj ftyk eap esa fookn fuivkjk,oa xzkgdksa dh tkx:drk dk lfe{kkred fo ys k.k

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Caren Collins
5 years ago
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1 v/;k; & 6 ukxiwj ftyk eap esa fookn fuivkjk,oa xzkgdksa dh tkx:drk dk lfe{kkred fo ys k.k la kks/ku esa izkir fd, x;s,ao ladfyr fd, x, vkdmks lkghr;hdh; fo ys ku fd;k x;k gsa,ao mlds vuqlkj lkj.kh o xzkq rs;kj fd, x, gsa f k{khr yksxks ds xzkgd fuokj.k eap esa ds vk/kkj ij nkf[ky fd, x;s fookn dk f'k{k.k okjaokjrk izfr'kr izek.k 1 ls ls ls Lukrd LukrdksRrj dqy

2 okjaokjrk izfr'kr izek.k 0 1 ls 5 11 ls 12 LukrdksRrj mijksdr rkfydk esa f k{khr O;Drh ftugksus xzkgd fuokj.k eap esa f kdk;r ntz dh dk vkdms izlrqr fd, x, gsa mijksdr vkdmks ls Li V gksrk gs fd 41-6% ;g 6 ls 10 oxz ds f k{khr xzzkgd gs] 28-5% dh ks{kf.kd ik=rk 1ls 5 rd gs A 17-6% xzkgd 11 ls 12 oh rd f k{khr gs mlh izdkj Lukrd,o Lukrhj xzkgd 6-9% o 5-4% gsa vfkkzr 6 ls 10 oxz rd ds f k{khr xzkgd dh lkfkzdrk vu; f k{khr oxz dh rqyuk esa vf/kd gsa,slk fn[krk gsa lkfkzdrk ds vk/kkj ij dgk tk ldrk gs fd 6 ls 10 d{kk ds yksx xzkgd fuokj.k eap esa f kdk;rks a ds fy, vf/kd tkx:d,ao lpsr gsa 69

3 2- f kdk;r ntz djus okyks dk fyax ds vuqlkj fooj.k fyax okjaokjrk izfr'kr lap;h izfr kr iq: k L=h okjaokjrk izfr'kr lap;h izfr kr iq: k L=h mijksdr v/;;u ds vk/kkj ij iq: kks dk izfr kr 85-3%,ao L=h dk 14-7% gsa f kdk;r ntz djus ds ekeyks a esa L=h dh rqyuk esa egroiq.kzrk ¼P<0-05½ vf/kd gksus dk fn[kkbz nsrk gsa vfkkzr xzkgd fuokj.k eap dk ykhk L=h;ksa dh rqyuk esa iq: kks us vf/kd fy;k gsa 70

4 ls 2010 rd f kdk;r ntz fd, x;s O;olk; O;olk; okjaokjrk izfr'kr cwad bu kksjul fcymj esfmdy ,e-,l-b-ch VsfydkWe f'k{k.k lalfkk cwad bu kksjul fcymj esfmdy,e-,l- b-ch- VsfydkWe f'k{k.k lalfkk okjaokjrk izfr'kr mijksdr v/;;u esa gq, eq[; O;olk; dh tkudkjh ftuds mij 2006 ls 2010 dh f kdk;r ntz dh xbz gs A mijksdr lkj.kh ls Li V gksrk gs 71

5 fd ba kksjul d ds mij 50% f kdk;r ntz gqbz cawd ds mij 34-7% f kdk;rs ntz dh xbza ba kksjsul {ks= esa ntz gksus okyh f kdk;rks dk izek.k vu; dh rqyuk esa vf/kd egroiq.kz fn[kkrk gsa vfkkzr ¼P<0-05½ vfkkzr Anova Test X 2 ds vk/kkj ij vf/kd lkfkzdrk Li V gksrh gsa 4- xzkgd fuokj.k eap dh dk;ziz.kkyh,ao lajpuk dh laiq.zk tkudkjh miyc/krk ds leac/k esa izrhfø;ka izfrfø;k okjaokjrk izfr'kr lap;h izfr kr gkwa ugh gkwa ugh okjaokjrk izfr'kr lap;h izfr kr mijksdr lkj.kh ds v/;;u ds vk/kkj ij dk;ziz.kkyh dh tkudkjh ugha gksus dk izfr kr 53-9% gsa,ao tkukdkjh gksus dk izfr{kr 46-1% gsa 72

6 tkudkjh ugha gksus dk izfr{kr vf/kd gksus ij Hkh tkudkjh gksus dh lkfkzdrk vf/kd egroiq.kz fl/n gqbz vfkkzr ifj.kke ¼P>0-05½A vfkkzr tkudkjh ugha gksus ij Hkh xzkgd us f kdk;r ntz djk;ha 5- v/;;u esa lghkkxh xzkgd dk /kez ds vuqlkj oxhzdj.k /kez okjaokjrk izfr'kr lap;h izfr kr cks) eqflye fgunw f'k[k fø pu okjaokjrk izfr'kr lap;h izfr kr cks) eqflye fgunw f'k[k fø pu mijksdr rkyhdk esa v/;;u esa lghkkxh gq, xzkgd dks /kekzuqlkj ofxzñr dj izfr{kr esa n kkz;k x;k gsa mijksdr v/;;u ls Li V gksrk gsa fd f kdk;r ntz djus okyks esa fgunaqvks dk cgqer vf/kd nh[kkbz 73

7 nsrk gsa vfkkzr 82-5% mlh izdkj cks/n dk 16-4% gsa eqlyhe xzkgdks dk izfr kr 0-5% f k[k vksj fø pu dk 0-3% fn[kkbz nsrk gsa mijksdr tkudkjh ds vk/kkj ij lghkkxh gq, xzkgd dh /kez ds vk/kkj ij rqyuk dh xbz mlds vuqlkj fgaunq /kez ds xzkgdks dk izek.k vf/kd lkfkzd fn[kkbz nsrk gsa ¼P<0-05½ vknhr xzkgd fuokj.k eap esa f kdk;r ntz djus okyks esa fgaunqvks dk izek.k vf/kd gsa 6- xzkgdks esa fdruh jdde dk nkok fd;k ¼2006 ls 2010 rd½ nok okjaokjrk izfr'kr lap;h izfr kr 1000 ls 10]000 10]000 ls 20] ls 40] ls 80] ls 160] ls vf/kd

8 ls 10] ls 40] ls 160]000 okjaokjrk izfr'kr lap;h izfr kr mijksdr rkfydk esa lghkkxh gq, xzkgdks dk O;olk;ksa ds mij fd, x, nkok dk izfr{kr izek.k n kkz;k x;k gsa mijksdr rkyhdk esa cgqrka k nkos ls 20]000 ds gsa ftudk izfr{kr 42-8% gsa mlh izdkj ls rd ds nkos djus okyks dk izfr{kr 22-7% gsa mijksdr fooj.k dk v/;;u ds vk/kkj ij rqyuk dh xbz gsa mles ls ds nkos vu; jk kh dh rqyuk esa vf/kd egroiq.kz lkfcr gq, vfkkzr budh lkfkzdrk vf/kd egroiq.zk gsa ¼P<0-05½ 75

9 7- fd, x, f kdk;rks dk ifj.kke ifj.kke okjaokjrk izfr'kr lap;h izfr kr Allowed Dismissed Withdrawal Settled Transfer Total Allowed Dismissed Withdrawal Settled Transfer okjaokjrk izfr'kr lap;h izfr kr mijksdr rkfydk esa lghkkxh gq, xzkgd ds }kjk fd, x, f kdk;r ds ifj.kkeksa dk myys[k fd;k x;k gsa rkfydk ds vk/kkj ij 50% 76

10 f kdk;rks a dk fd;k x;k gs 24-1% f kdk;rksa dks fd;k x;k gsa ds vk/kkj ij ifj.kke dk egro,ao lkfkzdrk vf/kd gs vu; dh rqyuk esaa tkrk gsa Li V gksrk gs fd tks Hkh f kdk;rs ntz dh tkrh gs mudks fd;k Frequency Percent Mean SD SE Yes No Total Groups Count Sum Average Variance Column Column Column Column Column ANOVA Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit Between Groups Within Groups Total

Class Frequency Percent Mean SD SE 1-5 177 44.25 177 77.9016 31.80321 6-10 70 17.5 70 11-12 6 1.5 6 UG 3 0.

66666667 1 2 3 4 5 6 Anova: Single Factor Fig:1 SUMMARY Groups Count Sum Average Variance Column 1 6 21 3.5 3.5 Column 2 6 59 9.833333333 133.

11 Class Frequency Percent Mean SD SE UG PG Illiterate Total Anova: Single Factor Fig:1 SUMMARY Groups Count Sum Average Variance Column Column Column Column Column Column ANOVA Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit Between Groups Within Groups Total

Primary Occupation Frequency Percent Mean SD SE Agriculture 394 98.5 394 274.3574311 194 Labour 6 1.

12 Primary Occupation Frequency Percent Mean SD SE Agriculture Labour Total Anova: Single Factor Fig:3 SUMMARY Groups Count Sum Average Variance Column Column Column Column Column Column ANOVA Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit Between Groups Within Groups Total

Land owner Frequency Percent Mean SD SE Yes 391 97.75 391 270.1147904 191 No 9 2.25 9 Total 400 100 200 1 2 Anova: Single Factor Fig:5 Fig:5 SUMMARY Groups Count Sum Average Variance Column 1 2 3 1.

13 Land owner Frequency Percent Mean SD SE Yes No Total Anova: Single Factor Fig:5 Fig:5 SUMMARY Groups Count Sum Average Variance Column Column Column Column Column ANOVA Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit Between Groups Within Groups Total

Area of agricultural land Acre Frequency Percent Mean SD SE 0-1 8 2 8 65.10376333 29.11529 1-2 118 29.5 118 3-4 171 42.

25 37 Total 400 100 80 1 2 3 4 Fig:6 5 Anova: Single Factor SUMMARY Groups Count Sum Average Variance Column 1 5 15 3 2.

14 Area of agricultural land Acre Frequency Percent Mean SD SE More than Total Fig:6 5 Anova: Single Factor SUMMARY Groups Count Sum Average Variance Column Column Column Column Column ANOVA Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit Between Groups Within Groups Total

15 Types of Land Type Frequency Percent Mean SD SE Low Medium High Other Total Anova: Single Factor Fig:8 SUMMARY Groups Count Sum Average Variance Column Column Column Column Column ANOVA Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit Between Groups Within Groups Total

Annual income Income Frequency Percent Mean SD SE 1000-10,000 10 2.5 10 54.88299242 20.74382 10001-20,000 28 7 28 20001-30,000 72 18 72 30001-40,000 159 39.

14285714 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Fig:9 Anova: Single Factor SUMMARY Groups Count Sum Average Variance Column 1 7 28 4 4.666666667 Column 2 7 80 11.42857143 107.6190476 Column 3 7 67 9.

16 Annual income Income Frequency Percent Mean SD SE , , , , , , More than 160, Total Fig:9 Anova: Single Factor SUMMARY Groups Count Sum Average Variance Column Column Column Column Column ANOVA Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit Between Groups Within Groups Total

fo qr yksdiky esllz jkefud ikwoj,.m,ykw;l izkbzosv fyfevsm] & vkosnd }kjk esllz,-ih- f=osnh lul] esu jksm] ckyk?kkv ¼e-iz-½ fiu dksm & fo:)

fo qr yksdiky esllz jkefud ikwoj,.m,ykw;l izkbzosv fyfevsm] & vkosnd }kjk esllz,-ih- f=osnh lul] esu jksm] ckyk?kkv ¼e-iz-½ fiu dksm & fo:) fo qr yksdiky e/;izns k fo qr fu;ked vk;ksx iape ry] ^^esvªks Iykt+k**] fcv~vu ekdszv] vjsjk dkyksuh] Hkksiky esllz jkefud ikwoj,.m,ykw;l izkbzosv fyfevsm] & vkosnd }kjk esllz,-ih- f=osnh lul] esu jksm]