MoEF/MoTA Committee on Forest Rights Act. Implementation of Forest Rights Act in Uttar Pradesh Report of field visit, 4-7 th Sept 2010

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1 MoEF/MoTA Committee on Forest Rights Act Implementation of Forest Rights Act in Uttar Pradesh Report of field visit, 4-7 th Sept 2010 Team Members: Vasavi Kiro, Ramdhanlal Meena and Roma Note: This report is written for the purposes of the Committee's ongoing work; any views contained in this are not necessarily those of the entire Committee and are not to be taken as final views or recommendations by the Committee List of Contents 1. Report of the Visit 2. Recommendation 3. Annexure I : State information according to the checklist of Jt review committee 4. Annexure II : list of Applications 5. Annexure III: List of submissions ( few of them) 6. Annexure IV: List of participants 7. Annexure V : Press clipps Public Consultations: 4 th September visit to Bhaissaiya Nala, Village Panikap, Tehsil Robertsganj, District Sonbhadra 2. visit to village Kota, Tehsil Robertsganj, Distt Sonbhadra 5 th September visit to village Bisesarpur, Distt Chandauli 2. Meeting with forest officials in Naugarh rest house, Distt. Chandauli 6 th September Visit to village Surma ( Forest Village ), Dudhwa National Park, Tehsil Palia, Distt Lakhimpur Khiri 2. Public consultation of three district Khiri, Khatima, Pilibhit at Dudhwa Rest house, Distt Lakhimpur Khiri 7 th September Meeting with Chief Secretary Sh Atul Kr Gupta, Forest Secreatary, Pr sect Social welfare, Pccf, CCF(FD), Addl. Director Tribal Welfare 2. Public Consultation of 16 districts ( Gorakhpur, Maharajganj, Baharaich, Gonda, Kushinagar, Balrampur, Chitrakoot, Banda, Mirzapur, Sonbhadra, Lakhimpur Khiri, Shravasti, Pilibhit, Lalitpur, Hamirpur) at Commissioner Conference hall, Lucknow. 1

2 Hkwfedk mrrj izns k esa ou {ks=ksa dh flfkfr ukxfjd lekt esa ;g /kkj.kk vkerkksj ij ns[kus esa vkrh gs] fd mrrkj izns k esa dksbz ou{ks= ugha gs vksj u gh ouksa esa jgus okys yksx gasa blfy;s tc dksbz ekeyk ouksa vksj ouksa easa fuokl djus okys yksxksa dk gksrk gs] rks bl izns k dh vksj /;ku de gh tkrk gsa ysfdu ns k ds bl lcls cm+s izns k esa oxz fd0eh0 ou{ks= gsa gkykafd mÿkj izns k dk ou{ks= mùkjk[k.m ds vyx jkt; cuus ls dkqh de gks x;k gs] ysfdu ;gka dk ou{ks= izns k ds lhekorhz ft+yksa esa QSyk gqvk gsa buesa izeq[k :Ik ls lgkjuiqj] fctuksj] uthckckn] ihyhhkhr] y[kheiqj [khjh] cgkjkbzp] clrh] xks.mk] cyjkeiqj] xksj[kiqj] dq khuxj] egjktxat] JkoLrh] fp=dwv] ckank] yfyr iqj] gehjiqj] fetkziqj] punksyh o lksuhknz vkfn cm+s ou{ks= okys ft+ys gsaa ;g Hkh,d rf; gs fd buesa ls dbz ft+ys,sls Hkh gas] tgka ou rks ugha gas ysfdu oufohkkx ds vf/kdkj{ks= okyh t+ehus cm+h ek=k esa ekstwn gsas] tsls bykgkckn] vkxjk],svk] bvkok vkfna izns k ds bu dbz ftyksa esa QSys ou{ks=ksa esa vkfnokfl;ksa ds vykok vu; ijeijkxr leqnk; Hkh,d cm+h la[;k esa fuokl djrs gsaa izns k esa 2002 esa 16 tutkfr;ksa dks vuq0 tutkfr dk ntkz izkir gqvk Fkk ftuesa izeq[k gs xksa.k] [kjokj] csxk] vxfj;k] igkfm+;k] ifudk] vkfn tcfd vhkh Hkh,slh 9 tutfr;ka gsa ftugsa vuq0 tutkfr dk ntkz ugha feyk gs tsls dksy] mjkao] /kkaxj] eqlgj] eoklha buesa ls lgkfj;k,slh tutkfr gs tks fd e/;izns k esa d`f k iwoz tutkfr?kksf kr gs] ysfdu m0iz0 esa bl vkfne tutkfr dks vuq0 tutkfr esa ntz fd;k x;k gsa izns k ds bu lhkh ou{ks=ksa esa vuq0 tutkfr;ksa ds vkfnokfl;ksa ds vykok cm+s isekus ij jgus okys vu; ijeijkxr leqnk; ds yksx vf/kdka kr% vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa o vu; x+jhc rcdksa ls gsaa {ks=qy ds vk/kkj ij izns k dk lcls cm+k ou{ks= >km+[kam+&fcgkj&e0iz0&n0x0 lhek ls tqm+k dsewj {ks= o gjs&hkjs l?ku ou{ks= ds vk/kkj ij Hkkjr&usiky lhek ls lvk rjkbz {ks= vkrk gs] mrrjk[kam+ lhek ls tqm+k f kokfyd ouizhkkx] e0iz0 o N0x0 ls tqm+s cqunsy[kam+ rd QSyk gqvk gsa jk Vªh; Lrj ij jktusfrd :Ik ls lokzf/kd egroiw.kz bl izns k esa bl le; nfyr,oa efgyk usr`ro okyh ljdkj gsa dsunzh; ou,oa Ik;kZoj.k ea=ky; rfkk tutkrh; ea=ky; }kjk oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds fdz;kuo;u dh leh{kk djus gsrq xfbr dh x;h ^^la;qä leh{kk lfefr^^ }kjk m0iz0 esa fd;s x;s nksjs esa leqnk; ds yksxksa] iz kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa o lkekftd dk;zdrkzvksa ls gq;h ckrphr o vk;ksftr fd;s x;s dk;zdzeksa ls lfefr ds lkeus 2

3 oukf/kdkj dkuwu&2006 ds fdz;kuou ls tqm+s fueu egroiw.kz fcunq Li V :Ik ls mhkjdj lkeus vk;sa ouleqnk;ksa }kjk lfefr ds le{k j[kh x;ha izlrqfr;ksa ds ek/;e ls oukf/kdkj dkuwu&2006 ds fdz;kuo;u dk voyksdu 1- mrrj izns k esa oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds fdz;kuou dh flfkfr jkt; ljdkj }kjk miyc/k vkadm+ksa ds rgr & izns k esa dqy O;fDrxr nkos izkir gq;s gsaa izkir nkoksa ds lkis{k nkos Lohd`r djrs gq;s VkbfVy forfjr fd;s x;s rfkk nkos nks kiw.kz@veku; gksus ds dkj.k vlohdkj fd;s x;sa mdr nkos 12 tuinksa ¼y[kheiqj [khjh] cyjkeiqj] cgjkbp] xksj[kiqj] fetkziqj] lksuhknz] egkjktxat] xks.mk] fctuksj] fp=dwv] punksyh,oa yfyriqj½ ls izkir gq;s gsaaizns k esa dqy 317 lkeqnkf;d nkos izkir gq;s gsaa izkir nkoksa ds lkis{k 08 nkos Lohd`r djrs gq;s VkbfVy forfjr fd;s x;s rfkk 195 nkos nks kiw.kz@veku; gksus ds dkj.k vlohdkj fd;s x;sa mdr nkos 02 tuinksa ¼fp=dwV o punksyh½ ls izkir gq;s gsaa 2- m0iz0 esa jkt; ljdkj oukf/kdkj dkuwu dks ykxw djus ds fy;s dkqh laosnu khy gs tks fd dsunzh; lfefr dks miyc/k djk;s x;h tkudkjh ls Kkr gksrk gsa izns k esa ou{ks= de gksus ds ckotwn Hkh O;fDrxr nkoksa dk de ls de 10]084 nkoksa dk fulrkj.k fd;k tk pqdk gsa gkaykfd djhc 67]593 ls Åij nkosa [kkfjt fd;s x;s ysfdu bl fo k; esa Loa; eq[; lfpo Jh vrqy dqekj xqirk us ekpz 2010 esa vk;ksftr jkt; fuxjkuh lfefr dh csbd esa bu fujlr nkoksa dks iquzkoyksdu djus ds fuzns k t+kjh fd;s gsaa izns k esa bl dkuwu dks ysdj dbz ldjkred dk;z fd;s x;s gsa tsls ;g igyk izns k gs tgka ouxzkeksa] Vkxh;ka ouxzkeksa o QhDlM MhekaM xzkeksa dh lwph dks tulaxbuksa ds lkfk fopkj foez k dj rs;kj fd;k x;k gs o bu xzkeksa esa vyx ls oukf/kdkj lfefr;ksa dks xbu djus ds fuzns k fn;s x;s gsa o bu xkaoksa dks jktlo xzkeksa ds cnyus ds Hkh vkns k t+kjh fd;s x;s gsaa ;g izfdz;k ftyk cyjkeiqj] [khjh] egjktxat o xksj[kiqj esa kq: dh tk pqdh gsa gkaykfd 75 o kz dh lhek ds dkj.k dkqh dfbukbz;ksa dk lkeuk djuk im+ jgk gs ftlds fy;s jkt; }kjk miyc/k djk;h x;h lfefr dks tkudkjh esa bl fo k; ij lfefr dk /;ku vkdf kzr djk;k x;k gsa ¼ lwph layxu gs ½A eq[; lfpo ds lkfk csbd esa Hkh lfefr ds lnl;ksa us ik;k fd izns k ljdkj dk bl dkuwu ds izfr dkqh ldjkred jos;k gs o jkt; 3

4 fuxjkuh lfefr dh fu;fer :Ik ls csbdsa vk;ksftr dh x;h gsa jkt; fuxjkuh lfefr esa tulaxbuksa ds izfrfuf/k;ksa dks gh lnl; cuk;k x;k gs vksj le; le; ij tulaxbu jk Vªh; outu Jethoh eap ds lnl; dks fo ks k vkaef=r lnl; ds :Ik esa jkt; fuxjkuh lfefr esa vkaef=r fd;k tkrk jgk gsa 3- m0iz0 ds ou{ks=ksa ds nksjs esa ;g ckr Li V gksdj lkeus vk;h fd izns k esa t+ehauh Lrj ij dkuwu dks ykxw djus ds fy;s oufohkkx }kjk v?kksf kr :Ik ls fteesnkjh ys yh x;h gsa oufohkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa o dfez;ksa }kjk yksxkas dks dkqh Hkzfer fd;k tk jgk gsa ftyk Lrj ij ftyk iz kkluksa ds yksx Hkh bl dkuwu dks ykxw djus ds oufohkkx dk gh eqag rkd jgs gasa 4- oukf/kdkj dkuwu ykxw gks tkus ds ckot+wn lcls T;knk pksadkus okyh ckr ;g lkeus vk;h fd oufohkkx }kjk ouleqnk;ksa ij?kksj vr;kpkj o mrihm+u ds ekeys cm+s isekus ij lkeus vk jgs gsaa gkykafd ;g lc dkjzokbz;ka oufohkkx igys ls gh djrk jgk gs] ysfdu lu~ 2006 esa dkuwu ikl gksus ds ckn buesa dkq+h c<+ksrjh gq;h gs vksj vf/kd xahkhj ekeys gq;s gsaa 5- oufohkkx }kjk cknlrwj vkt Hkh vaxzst+hdky dh gh O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kus dh dksf k k dh tk jgh gs o ouksa ds vanj ouleqnk;ksa ds ekfydkuk gd+ dk fojks/k fd;k tk jgk gsa,sls dbz ekeys lkeus vk;s ftl ls ;g Li V gqvk fd oufohkkx ugha pkgrk gs fd oukf/kdkj dkuwu lgh <+ax ls ykxw gksa 6- dkuwu dk fdz;kuo;u ogha dqn vpnk fn[kkbz ns jgk gs] tgka ij lkekftd laxbu ldzh; gsaa buesa ls lksuhknz] punksyh] cgjkbzp] xksj[kiqj] ejktxat] lgkjuiqj] y[kheiqj [khjh] fp=dwv] ckank] cyjkeiqj vkfn dk uke fy;k tk ldrk gsa xzkelrjh; oukf/kdkj lfefr;ksa dk xbu 7- izns k esa oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds rgr xfbr xzkelrjh; oukf/kdkj lfefr;ka xzke iapk;rksa ds Lrj ij gh xfbr dh x;h gas] u fd jktlo xzke ds Lrj ija ns[kus esa vk;k fd ftyk lksuhknz] punksyh] cgjkbzp] xks.mk] fp=dwv o [khjh esa xzke iapk;r Lrj ij bu lfefr;ksa ds xbu gksus ls xkao ds izhkko kkyh rroksa rfkk mpp tkrh; O;fDr;ksa dk opzlo dk;e gks x;k gsa xzke ifudi rg0 jkcvzlxat ds vkfnokfl;ksa }kjk v/;{k jktsunz ;kno ij QkeZ Hkjus ds uke ij :Ik;s?kwl ysus dk vkjksi yxk;k x;ka blh rglhy ds xzke njek ds fuoklh;ksa us xzke oukf/kdkj lfefr ds lfpo o jkt; fuxjkuh lfefr ds lnl; cqf)ukjk;.k ij nkok QkeZ Hkjus ds uke ij eksvh olwyh djus dk vkjksi rks yxk;k gh x;k] blds vykok njek dh efgykvksa gqylh nsoh] ikozrh nsoh] ekudqvaj nsoh }kjk ;g Hkh crk;k fd lfpo }kjk vius jkt; Lrjh; lfefr ds lnl; gksus dk jksc fn[kkdj vu; xkaoksa ds yksxksa ls Hkh eksvh olwyh dh vksj muds nkok QkeZ Hkjok dj mi[kam+ Lrjh; lfefr esa tek djk;s gsaa 4

5 8- vu; tuinksa tsls punksyh] y[khiqj [khjh esa Hkh xzke oukf/kdkj lfefr;ksa ds xbu dks ysdj desvh dks c;ku fn;s x;sa [khjh esa nq/kok us kuy ikdz ds bnz fxnz 46 xkoksa ds vk;s gq;s izfrfuf/k;ksa us crk;k fd mudh 46 xkaoksa dh 15 xzke iapk;rksa ds Lrj ij oukf/kdkj lfefr;ksa dk xbu dj fn;k x;k gsa,d iapk;r esa dbz xkao gksus ls csbd ds fy;s fuf pr txg ij lnl;x.k ugha igqqap ikrs gsa vksj u gh dksje iwjk gks ikrk gsa 9- gkaykfd jk Vªh; outu Jethoh eap ds dk;zdrkz jtuh k o jkt; fuxjkuh lfefr ds lnl; jkepanz jk.kk us crk;k fd xzkelrjh; oukf/kdkj lfefr ds xbu dks ysdj ftyk iz kklu] mi[k.mh; iz kklu o jkt; fuxjkuh lfefr esa Hkh dkqh cgl gqbz Fkh] ysfdu ftyk iz kklu }kjk lhkh ftyksa esa iapk;r Lrj ij gh lfefr;ksa dks cukus ds fuzns k fn;sa 10- ftyk o xzkelrj ij lkeus vk;h bu reke folaxfr;ksa ds ckotwn ;g ckr Hkh lkq mhkj dj lkeus vk;h fd m0iz0 ljdkj us ouxzkeksa ds lanhkz esa,d ldjkred igy dh gsa ;gka ds VkWxh;k ouxzkeksa esa ouxzke Lrj ij gh oukf/kdkj lfefr ds xbu dk fuzns k lekt dy;k.k fohkkx us 15 twu 2009 esa fn;ka ftlds pyrs xksj[kiqj] egjktxat] lgkjuiqj] y[kheiqj [khjh esa VkWxh;ka ouxzkeksa esa vyx oukf/kdkj lfefr;ksa dk xbu gqvk] ftuds rgr nkok izi=ksa dks vkaef=r fd;k x;k gsa ysfdu cgkjkbzp] dq khuxj] xsk.mk vkfn ds VkWfx;k ouxkwoksa ls vk;s izfrfuf/k;ksa us crk;k fd muds xkao dks cxy ds jktlo xzkeksa ds lkfk tksm+dj oukf/kdkj lfefr;ksa dk xbu gqvk gsa O;fä fäxr nkos 11- jkt; esa dsoy O;fDrxr vf/kdkjksa ij gh t+ksj fn;k tk jgk gs o lkeqnkf;d vf/kdkjksa dks vhkh iwjh rjg ls ut+jvankt fd;k tk jgk gsa bl lanhkz esa fdz;kuo;u djus okys vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Hkh dksbz tkudkjh ugha gsa O;fDrxr vf/kdkjksa dks ikus esa Hkh ouleqnk;ksa dks dkqh fnddrksa dk lkeuk djuk im+ jgk gsa vf/kdkfj;ksa esa vhkh O;fäxr vf/kdkjksa dks ysdj Hkh dkqh vli Vrk gsa tsls tuin [khjh esa vuqlwfpr Fkk: tutkfr cgqy djhc 30 xkwoksa ds nkoksa dks ;gka ds ftykf/kdkjh }kjk ;g dgdj Lohdkj djus ls budkj dj fn;k gs fd jktlo dk ntkz izkir dj pqds xkwoksa dks O;fäxr vf/kdkjksa dk nkok djus dk dksbz vf/kdkj ugha curka 12- izns k esa dqy izkir nkoksa esa ls yxhkx 85 izfr kr dks fujlr fd;k x;k gsa ¼ d`i;k jkt; dh leiw.kz nkoksa dh flfkfr tkuus ds fy;s layxu & 1 dks ns[ksa ½A ebz 2010 rd dsoy vf/kdkj i= forfjr fd;s x;s gsa tks fd dsoy vuq0 tutkfr ds lnl;ksa dks gh fn;s x;s gsa A tks fd dkqh de gsaa lekt dy;k.k fohkkx ls izkir vkadm+ksa ls ;g Kkr gqvk fd ;g nkos xzke lhkk Lrj ij fujlr gq;s gsaa ysfdu 5

6 ftyk lksuhknz esa ftu xkaoksa dk nksjk fd;k x;k ogka irk pyk fd lhkh nkos mi[k.m Lrj Ikj [kkfjt fd;s x;s gsaa lc ls T;knk nkos 70]000 ds vkl ikl o blh ftys ls vk;s vksj lcls T;knk nkos [kkfjt Hkh blh ftys ls gq;s gsaa gkaykfd izns k eq[; lfpo tks fd jkt; fuxjkuh lfefr v/;{k Hkh gsa us bu fujlr nkoksa dk iquokzyksdu djus ds fy;s vkns k t+kjh fd;s gsaa xzke dksvk] ifudi] cgqvkj] clksyh] dqymksejh] csyokng lksuhknz vkfn ls vk;s xzkeokfl;ksa us crk;k fd mugsa irk gh ugha pyk fd muds xkao ds nkos dc [kkfjt gks x;sa mugksaus crk;k fd ;g nkos xzke lhkk esa ugha cfyd mi[kam+ Lrjh; lfefr esa fujlr gq;s gsaa 13- ns[kus esa vk;k fd iwjs izns k esa dsoy vuq0 tkfr ds yksxksa ds nkoksa dks gh fulrkfjr fd;k tk jgk gsa ouksa o ouleqnk;ksa ds ekeys esa,d vyx egro j[kus okys tuin [khjh esa rks vu; ijaijkxr oufuokfl;ksa ds fy;s dkuwu ds fdz;kuo;u dh izfdz;k kq# gh ugha dh x;h gsa ftls ysdj ;gka ds vu; ijaijkxr oufuoklh leqnk;ksa esa yxkrkj jks k iui jgk gsa bl jks k dh >yd ;gka vk;ksftr dh x;h tulquokbz esa djhc 3000 dh la[;k o buds }kjk izlrqr fd;s x;s ekeyksa esa lkq&lkq fn[kk;h nha dqy feykdj iwjs izns k esa vu; ijeijkxr ou leqnk;ksa dh iwjh rjg ls vuns[kh dh tk jgh gsa [kkfjt nkoksa esa ls vf/kdrj nkos vu; ijeijkxr lnl;ksa ds gsaa lksuhknz ds xzke ifudi esa 119 nkos izlrqr fd;s x;s Fks] ftuesa ls dsoy 10 vuq0 tutkfr ds lnl;ksa dks gh vf/kdkj i= izkir gq;s gasa xzkeh.kksa us crk;k fd tks nkos fujlr fd;s x;s gsa] muds ckjs esa xzke oukf/kdkj lfefr dks dksbz lwpuk ugha nh x;h gsa xzke dksvk esa 2154 nkos is k fd;s x;s] ftlesa 1650 nkos vuq0 tutkfr ds Fks o 504 nkos vu; ijeijkxr leqnk; ds Fks] buesa Hkh 1277 nkos vhkh rd fopkjk/khu gass] ftuij crk;k x;k fd oufohkkx ds glrk{kj gksus gs vksj 819 nkos yxhkx [kkfjt gksus dh flfkfr esa gsaa bl xkao esa vc rd dsoy 58 vf/kdkji= gh forfjr fd;s x;s gsa tcfd miftykf/kdkjh tks eksds ij ekstwn Fks us lwpuk nh fd bl xkao esa 256 nkoksa dk fulrkj.k gks x;k gsa ;g?kks k.kk dsunzh; lfefr ds nksjs ds le; esa gh dh x;ha 14- ftyk [khjh ds xkwo lqjek ls 341 nkoksa dks xzke lhkk }kjk vuqeksfnr djds mi[k.m Lrjh; lfefr dks lksaik tk pqdk gs] ysfdu rhu ekg chr tkus ij Hkh nkoksa dk fulrkj.k ugha fd;k x;k gsa ;gka Hkh oufohkkx us mpp U;k;ky; ds vkns k dk gokyk nsrs gq;s vkifr yxk;h gqbz gsa bl ekeys dks vkxs folrkjiwozd Hkh fn;k x;k gsa 15- nq/kok esa 30 xkaoksa ds nkok QkeZ tks fd xzke oukf/kdkj lfefr;ksa }kjk vuqeksfnr fd;s tk pqds gsa vhkh rd mi[kam+ Lrjh; lfefr }kjk Lohd`r ugha fd;s x;s gsaa blh rjg lksuhknz ls dqm+ok] tks:[kkm+] >hjxkmamh] cgqvkj dbz xkao gsa] tgka ij mi[kam+ Lrjh; lfefr }kjk nkok QkeksZ dks vhkh rd fy;k gh ugha x;k gsa 16- nkoksa ds fulrkj.k ds fy;s dbz ftyksa tsls punksyh] xks.mk] fp=dwv vkfn esa oufohkkx }kjk jsat Lrjh; lfefr cukbz xbz gas o jsat Lrj ij gh nkoksa dks izkir fd;k tk jgk gsa ;gka ij nkoksa ds fulrkj.k dh f 6

7 lkeqnkf;d vf/kdkj 17- izns k esa dgha Hkh lkeqnkf;d vf/kdkj ds nkoksa ij t+ksj ugha fn;k x;k gsa gkaykfd yksxksa us lkeqnkf;d nkos O;fDrxr nkoksa ds lkfk Hkjs gsaa ftlesa taxy ls tm+h cwvh;ka ykuk] tyksuh ydm+h]?kj cukus ds fy;s Qwl] eksleh y?kqouksit tsls vkoyk] gjkz] fpjksath]yk[k] egqvk br;kfn] pjkbz ds vf/kdkj vkfn kkfey gsaa buesa fo ks k ckr ;g jgh fd yksxksa us taxy dh O;oLFkk o j{kk djus dh fteesnkjh ds vf/kdkj dh izeq[krk ls ekax dh gsa 18- lekt dy;k.k fohkkx ds vkadm+s ds vuqlkj izns k esa dqy 8 lkeqnkf;d nkoksa dk fulrkj.k fd;k x;k g]s ysfdu bldh iw.kz tkudkjh miyc/k ugha djkbz xbza 19- fetkziqj ftys esa lkeqnkf;d vf/kdkj ds nkok QkeZ gh ugha ckavs x;sa ogka dke dj jgs lkekftd laxbu dsewj {ks= efgyk et+nwj fdlku la?k kz lfefr ds glr{ksi ds ckn gh ogka dqn xkaoksa dks nkok QkeZ miyc/k djk;s x;sa 20- dksvk xkao lksuhknz ds lkeqnkf;d vf/kdkj dks mi[k.mlrjh; lfefr }kjk jn~n dj fn;k x;ka nkok QkeZ 21- nkok QkeZ Hkjus esa ouleqnk;ksa dks dkqh fnddrksa dk lkeuk djuk im+ jgk gsa bl lecu/k esa vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk fdlh izdkj dh enn ugha dh tk jgha QkeZ Hkjus ds lanhkz esa varr% nkosnkjksa dks?kwl nsdj QkeZ Hkjokus im+ jgs gsaa 22- lhkh ftyksa esa nkok QkeZ ds lkfk vfrfjdr pkj vksj QkeZ dks vfuok;z dj fn;k x;k gs ftuds ckjs esa dkuwu o fu;ekoyh esa dgha Hkh myys[k ugha gsa nkok QkeZ esa xzke iz/kku] iapk;r lfpo o jsatj ds glrk{kj vfuok;z dj fn;s x;s gsaa ftlls,d ckj fqj nkosnkjksa dks bu nqrjksa ds pddj yxkus im+ jgs gasa tgka ij mudk Hkjiwj kks k.k gks jgk gsa tcfd bl dk;z dks djus ds fy;s Lo;a mi[k.m,oa ftyk Lrjh; lfefr;ksa ds fy;s funzs k gsa] tgka ls nkosnkjksa dks dksbz [kkl lgk;rk ugha fey ik jgh gsa izf k{k.k o tkudkjh miyc/k djkuk 23- jkt; ljdkj }kjk dbz ftyksa esa dkuwu ds lecu/k esa fofhkuu fohkkxh; vqljksa ds lkfk izf k{k.k dk;zdze t:j pyk;s x;s ysfdu ;g izf k{k.k vk/ks v/kwjs <+ax ls fd;s x;sa ftuesa ftyk lksuhknz tgka lcls T;knk nkos is k fd;s x;s o tuin [khjh izeq[k gsaa 7

8 24- iwjs izns k esa oukf/kdkj lfefr;ksa dks fdlh rjg dk izf k{k.k ugha fn;k x;ka vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk bu oukf/kdkj lfefr;ksa ds ckjs esa,d udjkred lksp gs o mudk ekuuk gs fd ;g lfefr;ka vius vki esa l{ke ugha gsa o lfefr;ksa dk dke vf/kdkfj;ksa dks gh djuk gsa bl rjg ls lfefr;ksa ds lhkh dk;ksz dks eq[;r% oufohkkx dj jgk gsa ftldks ysdj oukf/kdkj lfefr;ksa esa dkqh jks k gsa 25- yksxksa dks ;g ugha ekywe gs fd fdl fohkkx ds ikl D;k fteesnkjh gs o ykxw djus dh fteesnkjh fdl fohkkx dh gsa lhkh ftyksa ls ;g ckr mhkj dj vk;h fd ouf/kdkj lfefr;ksa dh Lok;rrk gksuh pkfg;s o muds lkfk le; le; ij izf k{k.k o tkudkjh miyc/k djk;s tkus gsrq dk;zdze pyk;s tkus pkfg;saa 26- ou{ks=ksa esa dke dj jgs tulaxbu] Lo;a lsoh laxbuksa o dqn jktusfrd nyksa }kjk izlkj izpkj dk dke ljdkjh ra= ls Hkh vpnk fd;k tk jgk gs tsls cgkjkbzp] fodyi xksj[kiqj] tula?k kz ekspkz] jk Vªh; outu Jethoh eap] dsewj {ks= efgyk et+nwj fdlku la?k kz lfefr] ekuokf/kdkj dkuwuh lykg dsunz lksuhknz] xzke Lojkt lfefr lksuhknz] Fkk: vkfnoklh efgyk etnwj fdlku eap& [khjh] fodyi lkekftd laxbu lgkjuiqj]?kkm+ {ks= et+nwj ekspkz lgkjuiqj] dklk] vkfna 27- dsunzh; lfefr }kjk lksuhknz esa ftyk iz kklu ls oukf/kdkjksa ij dke djus okys lkekftd laxbuksa ds ckjs es ekaxh x;h tkudkjh ds tokc esa fy[kk x;k fd ftys esa dksbz Hkh lkekftd laxbu oukf/kdkj ds eqnnksa ij dk;zjr ugha gsa tcfd dsunzh; lfefr lksuhknz esa ftu gt+kjksa yksxksa ls feyh muesa cm+h la[;k esa lkekftd laxbuksa ds yksx miflfkr FksA dsunzh; lfefr dk er gs fd lkekftd laxbuksa dh lfdz;rk dh otg ls gh izns k esa lcls T;knk nkos bl ftys esa nk;j fd;s x;s gsa o lcls T;knk 9000 ds vklikl vf/kdkj i= Hkh nkosnkjksa dks izkir gq;s gsaa nq/kok us kuy ikdz esa jslv gkml ds ckgj tulquokbz 8

9 28- tkfr izek.k zek.ki= esa gsjk Qsjh 1- vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa dks tkfr izek.ki= ds ekeyksa esa dkqh fnddrsa is k vk jgh gasa ftyk lksuhknz ds xzke cgqvkj ds equuj flag us crk;k fd og vkfnoklh xksa.k gs ysfdu rglhy }kjk mls e>okj dk tkfr izek.k i= fn;k tk jgk gs ftlls mugsa 75 lky ds fjdkmz dks nsus dks ck/; fd;k tk jgk gsa blesa mugksaus oukf/kdkj lfefr ds v/;{k tks fd mpp tkfr ds gsa Jh /kuat; frokjh ij vkjksi yxk;k fd muds }kjk vkfnokfl;ksa ds xyr izek.k i= cuok;s tk jgs gsa o mugksaus dbz ckj ftyk iz kklu ls v/;{k dks cnyus dh ekax rd dha blh rjg xzke clksyh esa csxk tutkfr ds lnl;ksa dks HkqbZgkj tks fd vuq0tkfr esa vkrs gsa dk izek.k i= fn;k tk jgk gsa blds vykok jktlo dfez;ksa }kjk tkfr izek.k i= o ifjokj jftlvj dh udy vfn cukus ds uke ij?kwl dh ekax dh tk jgh gs vksj dbz txgksa ij eksvh olwyh ds Hkh ekeys lkeus vk;s gsaa 2- punksyh dh fof k V lel;k & vkfnoklh leqnk; ds lkfk,sfrgkfld vu;k; dh iqujkzo`fr tkfr izek.k i= t+kjh djus esa ftyk punksyh ds vkfnokfl;ksa ds lkfk?kksj vu;k; gks jgk gsa xzke fclsljiqj esa vkfnoklh;ksa us crk;k fd lu~ 2002 rd egroiw.kz tutkfr;ka tsls xksa.k] vxfj;k] csxk] [kjokj] ifudk] ibkjh] HkqbZ;ka vkfn,slh 16 tutkfr;ka finm+h tkfr esa ntz FkhaA 2002 esa dsunz ljdkj }kjk bu tutkfr;ksa dks vuq0 tutkfr dk ntkz fn;k x;k] tks fd 13 ftyksa ds fy;s ykxw gqvka ftlesa okjk.klh Hkh kkfey FkkA mlh le; jktusfrd dkj.kksa ls okjk.klh ls i`fkd dj punksyh ftys dk fuekz.k fd;k x;ka ysfdu 2002 dh vf/klwpuk punksyh esa ykxw ugha dh x;ha ek;korh ljdkj vkus ls iqu% punksyh dks okjk.klh esa lek;ksftr dj fn;k x;k rc lu~ 2004 esa punksyh esa jgus okys vkfnokfl;ksa dks vuq0 tutkfr dk ntkz feyk ysfdu fqj Ms<+ lky ckn eqyk;e ljdkj vkus ds ckn iqu% punksyh dks okjk.klh ls i`fkd dj fn;k x;ka ;gka bu vkfnokfl;ksa dks fdl tkfrlewg esa j[kk tk;s vhkh ;g r; ugha gks ik;k gsa oukf/kdkj dkuwu dks fdz;kfuor djus dh izfdz;k esas ;g lel;k mriuu gqbz fd bu vkfnokfl;ksa dks fdl Js.kkh esa j[kk tk;sa bl dkuwu ds fdz;kuo;u ds fy;s vc bl ftys ds vkfnokfl;ksa dks vuq0 tkfr dh Js.kh esa j[kk x;k gsa bl fo k; ij dsunzh; lfefr us izns k ds eq[; lfpo ls Hkh okrkz dh gs o vkfnokfl;ksa dks vuq0 tutkfr dk ntkz okjk.klh ftys ds vk/kkj ij nsus dh flqkfj k dh gsa vhkh bl ftys ds vkfnokfl;ksa dks vuq0 tkfr dk gh ntkz izkir gs o mlh dk tkfr izek.k i= t+kjh fd;k tk jgk gsa vuq0 tkfr dk ntkz fn;s tkus ls 9

10 ;gka ds vkfnokfl;ksa dks 75 o kz dk izek.k nsus ds fy;s ck/; gksuk im+ jgk gsa bl otg ls ;gka ds vla[; nkoksa dks [kkfjt+ fd;k tk jgk gsa ;gka ij nkoksa dh flfkfr bl izdkj gs ftls lekt dy;k.k fohkkx us miyc/k djk;k & xzke Lrj ij nkoksa dh izkir la[;k gs] xzke lhkk }kjk mi [kam+ Lrjh; lfefr dks izf kr fd;s nkoksa dh la[;k 4870 gs] mi[kam+ }kjk ftyk Lrjh; lfefr dks izf kr fd;s x;s nkoksa dh la[;k dsoy 9 gs o vlohd`r nkoksa dh la[;k 9536 gsa blesa dqy 9 nkosnkjksa dks gh vf/kdkj i= feysa gsa nkoksa ds brus cm+s isekus ij [kkfjt+ gksus ds Mj ls vkfnokfl;ksa us vius nkoksa dks mi[k.m Lrj ij izlrqr gh ugha fd;k gsa ;gka Hkh tkfr izek.k i= cukus ds fy;s rglhyksa esa eksvh?kwl yh tk jgh gsa 28- vf/kdkj i= feys mlesa de Hkwfe& /kkjk kjk 4 dh Hkwfe dks ftykf/kdkjh us ivvk crk;k 1- izns k esa lcls T;knk vf/kdkj i= ftyk lksuhknz esa gh feys gsa xzkeh.kksa us dsunzh; lfefr dks ftyk iz kklu }kjk vf/kdkj i= fn;s tkus ds lecu/k esa dh tk jgh /kka/kyh ds ckjs esa crk;ka dbz xkaoksa tsls xzke ckse Vksyk cflfu;k rg0 nq)h esa 19 yksxksa us tks oklrfod nkok fd;k Fkk] mlls de Hkwfe feyh gs ¼ layxu & ½] blds vykok xzke prjokj fodkl [kam+ pksiu esa de Hkwfe feyh gsa 2- xzke clksyh rg0 jkcvzlxat esa ftu 12 vkfnokfl;ksa dks Hkwfe feyh og de Fkh] tc ogka dke dj jgs laxbu us vkokt+ mbkbz rc thih,l e khu }kjk uikbz esa bu 12 ifjokjksa dh Hkwfe tksfd igys ukih xbz Fkh] mlls vf/kd fudyha 3- punksyh esa vhkh rd fdlh dks Hkh vf/kdkj i= ugha feys gsaa [khjh esa nq/kok us kuy ikdz ds xkwoksa esa 5 eghus ls nkok i= tek gksus ij Hkh vhkh fdlh dks vf/kdkj i= ugha feyk gsa 4- lksuhknz esa nkokqkez dks rglhy Lrj ij cny fn;k x;k gs tks nkos xzke oukf/kdkj lfefr }kjk vuqeksfnr o QkbZuy dj fn;s x;s Fks mugsa mi[k.m Lrj ij cny dj Hkwfe dk jdck cny fn;k x;k gsa 5- fn;s x;s vf/kdkj i= esa Hkwfe dk jdck rks gs ysfdu ud kk o lhekadu dk dksbz fooj.k ugha gs vksj u gh ;g Li V fd;k x;k gs fd bl feyh gqbz Hkwfe dks Hkwfe fjdkmz esa fdl izdkj ls n kkz;k tk;sxka vf/kdkj i=ksa dh os/krk dks ysdj dkqh iz u vk jgs gsaa 10

11 29- thih,l e khu dk mi;ksx ftyk lksuhknz esa ns[kus dks feyk fd ftu yksxksa dks vf/kdkj i= lksais x;s gsa muds vf/kdkj i= esa oufohkkx }kjk ;g fvii.kh dh xbz gs fd ^ ;g vf/kdkj i= thihlh losz ds ckn gh eku; gksxk *A bl dkuwu ds ykxw gksus o Hkwfe ij nkosnkjksa ds vf/kdkjksa dks LFkkfir fd;s tkus ds izko/kkuksa ds ckn ls thih,l e khuksa ds rgr Hkwfe uki dj nkosnkjksa dks nh tk;sxh dk vkns k dc vk;k blds ckjs xzke oukf/kdkj lfefr;ksa ds ikl dksbz Hkh tkudkjh ugha gsa u gh bl lecu/k esa dsunz o jkt; ljdkj ds fuzns k gsa ysfdu bl rduhd ds lgkjs Hkwfe dh iwjh uikbz dh fteesnkjh oufohkkx dks lksai nh x;h gs ftlls bl dkuwu ds fdz;kuou esa oufohkkx us fdlh rjg ls fu;a=.k LFkkfir dj fy;k gsa vkscjk ds,d lektoknh usrk Jh jkelgkjs us crk;k fd dsewj {ks= esa oufohkkx us gh ;gka ds vkfnokfl;ksa dh Hkwfe dks ywvk gs vksj mlh dks Hkwfe ukius dh fteesnkjh iz kklu }kjk nsdj vkfnokfl;ksa o vu; ijeijkxr leqnk; ds lkfk /kks[kk fd;k tk jgk gsa dksvk xkao ds xzke oukf/kdkj lfefr ds v/;{k Jh lqhkk k iky us crk;k fd mugsa thih,l e khu ij blfy;s Hkjkslk ugha gs D;ksafd bu e khuksa dks blrseky djus ds fy;s xzke oukf/kdkj lfefr;ksa dks fdlh Hkh izdkj dk izf k{k.k ugha fn;k x;k gsa oufohkkx ds dezpkjh D;k jhmhax ys dj tk jgs gsa bldk irk ugah pyrk vksj cgqr lkjs ekeyksa esa fdlh nkosnkj us ftruh Hkwfe dk nkok fd;k Fkk thih,l e khu ds losz ds ckn mldh Hkwfe de gks xbza xzke oukf/kdkj lfefr,oa xzkeh.kksa us oufohkkx }kjk thih,l e khuksa dks fojks/k fd;k gsa bl ij ftyk Lrjh; lfefr }kjk [kqn gh oufohkkx dks iwjs dkuwu dks ykxw djus dh fteesnkjh lksai nh x;h gsa vu; tuinksa ls Hkh vk;s xzkeh.kksa o laxbuksa us ;gh c;ku fn;ka 30- nkoksa dk [kkfjt gksuk ;g lhkh vf/kdkj i= vuq0 tutkfr leqnk; ds gsaa [kkfjt nkos vu; ijeijkxr ouleqnk; ds gsaa izns k esa lcls T;knk nkos nk;j gksus dh la[;k lksuhknz esa gs rks [kkfjt gksus esa lcls T;knk la[;k ftyk lksuhknz esa gh gsa [kkfjt+ fd;s x;s nkos mi[kam+ Lrj dh lfefr }kjk fd;s x;s gsa tcfd iz kklu us izns k Lrj ij x+yr vkadm+ksa dks izlrqr dj ;g fn[kkus dh dksf k k dh gs fd ;g nkos xzke Lrjh; lfefr us [k+kfjt fd;s gsaa pwafd vxj ;g nkos xzke Lrjh; lfefr ij [kkfjt fd;s gksrs rks ;g nkos xzke oukf/kdkj lfefr ds ikl gh gksrs ysfdu fujlr nkos xzke oukf/kdkj lfefr ds ikl u gks dj vhkh rd mi[kam+ Lrjh; lfefr esa gh im+s gq;s gsa ftls vhkh rd mi[kam+ Lrjh; lfefr us xzke oukf/kdkj lfefr dks okfil ugha fd;s gsaa xzke oukf/kdkj lfefr clksyh] jkcvzlxat] lksuhknz ds lfpo Jh jek kadj us crk;k fd vhkh rd muds xkao ds [kkfjt nkoksa dk dqn irk gh ugha pyk gs] nkos [kkfjt gks x;s gsa ;g Hkh gesa ivokjh ls irk pyk gsa 11

12 xzke dksvk] lksuhknz esa leh{kk lfefr ds le{k Jhefr ykyrhnsoh 31- nlrkost+ksa o fjdkmksz dks miyc/k u djkuk dkuwu dh fu;ekoyh esa ;g Li V fy[kk gs fd nkosnkjksa dks reke nlrkost+ksa] fjdkmksz o ud kksa dks miyc/k djkus dh fteesnkjh mi[kam+ Lrj dh lfefr dks gs ysfdu ;g fteesnkjh iwjs izns k esa dgha Hkh ugha fuhkkbz tk jgha xksj[kiqj o egjktxat ds Vkaxh;ka ouxzkeksa us vius [kqn dh esgur ls 75 o kz ds lk{; dks yxk dj nkok QkeZ dks tek fd;k gs ysfdu bu lhkh nkok QkeksZ dks oufohkkx }kjk lk{; ds vkhkko esa [kkfjt dj ds fvii.kh yxk nh x;h gsa tcfd nkok QkeZ dks [kkfjt djus dk o QkeZ ij fvii.kh fy[kus dk oufohkkx dks dksbz Hkh vf/kdkj ugha gsa xzke oukf/kdkj lfefr;ksa dks [kklrksj ij oufohkkx }kjk fjdkmz miyc/k djkus esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dk lg;ksx ugaha fn;k tk jgk vksj u gh ftyk Lrjh; lfefr }kjk bu dfbukbz;ksa dk voyksdu fd;k tk jgk gsa o kz dh le; lhek vu; ijeijkxr leqnk; ds fy;s 75 o kz dh lhek ij lhkh tuinksa ls vk;s izfrfuf/k;ksa us dm+h vkykspuk dha dsewj {ks= ftlesa ftyk lksuhknz] punksyh o fetkziqj vkrs gsa bu {ks=ksa esa loky mbkrs gq;s tu la?k kz ekspkz ds fnudj diwj us dgk fd vkt+knh ls igys nq)h o pfd;k rglhy dk uksx<+ bykdk vuloszm Fkk o ;gka Hkwfe ds fjdkmz Fks gh ugh arks fdl rjg ls vu; ijeijkxr leqnk; ftlesa gtkjksa dh rknkr esa vknoklh leqnk; Hkh gs mu fjdkmz dks is k dj ik;sxka ;g bykds fj;klrksa ds v/khu Fks o vkt+knh ds ckn gh bu bykdsk ds losz gks ik;sa ysfdu losz gksus ls igys gh 1948 esa bu bykdksa ds ouksa dks mrrj izns k ds izkosbv oudkuwu ds rgr oufohkkx ds v/khu dj fn;k x;k ckfd jgh lgh dlj Hkkjrh; 12

13 oudkuwu 1927 u iwjh dj nh o bl bykds ds yxhkx ikap lks ls Hkh Åij xkaoksa dks Hkkjrh; ou vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 4 esa?kksf kr dj fn;k x;k o 1980 rd vkrs vkrs bu Hkwfe;ksa dks /kkjk 20 esa fcuk cunksclr dh izfdz;k iwjh fd;s /kkjk 20 ds rgr vkjf{kr ou esa?kksf kr dj fn;k x;ka nq)h {ks= esa yxhkx dbz xkao,sls gsa tks fd iw.kz :Ik ls vkjf{kr ou?kksf kr gks x;sa 1972 esa cuh eaxynso fo kkjn fjiksvz o 1986 esa jktlo cksmz }kjk xfbr egs oj izlkn desvh dh fjikszv o Hkkjr ljdkj dh vuq0tutkfr o tkfr dh 29oha fjikszv esa bu Hkwfe fooknksa ds ckjs esa folrkj iwozd fy[kk gs fd fdl rjg ls vkfnokfl;ksa dh Hkwfe dh ywv gqbz gsa o kz dh iz kklu }kjk xyr O;k[;ka dh tk jgh gsa vu; ijeijkxr leqnk; ds nkoksa dks blfy;s [kkfjt fd;k tk jgk gs D;ksafd vf/kdkjh muls 75 lky dk dct+s ds izek.k ekax jgs gsa tcfd dkuwu esa 75 o kz dh fjgkbz k dk ftdz gs o dct+s dh frffk ogha gs tks vuq0 tutkfr ds fy;s gs 13 fnlecj 2005A bl ds ckjs esa,d Li Vhdj.k vuqlwfpr ea=ky; }kjk fd;k x;k gs ysfdu fqj Hkh vf/kdkjh;ksa }kjk bl ij xksj ugha fd;k tk jgka 34- vkfnoklh cuke nfyr izns k esa vkyk vqljksa ls ysdj ftyk iz kklu us vuq0 tutkfr ds nkoksa dks igys fulrkj.k djus dk fuz.k; fy;k ftlls gj xkao esa vu; ijeijkxr leqnk;ksa tsls vkfnoklh leqnk; tks vuq0 tutkfr esa?kksf kr ugha gs o nfyr leqnk;ksa esa,d ruko dh flfkfr O;kIr gsa vuq0 tutkfr ds vf/kdkj i= xkao esa lhkh vuq0 tutkfr ds lnl;ksa dks ugha feys gsaa fdl izdkj ls vf/kdkj i=ksa dks ckavk x;k bldh dksbz lwpuk xzke oukf/kdkj lfefr dks ugha gsa blls gj xkao esa leqnk; ds chp vkfnoklh dk vkfnoklh ds chp] vfnokfl;ksa dks nfyrksa ds lkfk] o vuq0 tutkfr dk vkfnoklh ls ruko kq: gks x;k gsa ftyk lksuhknz ds jkcvzlxat ds,lmh,e o jktlo fohkkx ds dezpkjh rks lh/kk lh/kk nfyr leqnk; dks dg jgs gsa fd muds vf/kdkj ugha feysxsa D;ksafd os 75 o kz dk izek.k lkfcr ugha dj ldrsa 35- ouxzkeksa dks jktlo xzke esa cnyus dh izfdz;k o mudh lel;k;sa % m0iz0 esa dkqh ouxzkeksa dh la[;k gs tks fd fofhkuu ukeksa ls tkus tkrs gsa tsls Vkaxh;k ouxzke] o QhDl MhekaM gksfym+x o vu; ouxzkea ;g ouxzke ns'k esa O;olkf;d ism+ksa dks yxkus ds fy;s llrs et+nwjksa dh QkSt ftugsa VkWfx;k et+nwjksa ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gs] dks ouksa esa yk;k x;k o muls fcuk fdlh ekuns; o vf/kdkjksa ds ouksa dks yxkus dk dke djok;k x;ka ^^VkWfx;k^ ^VkWfx;k^ ouksa dks yxkus dh,d i)fr gs] ftls vaxzst+ cekz ls yk;s FksA ftldk eryc Fkk D;kfj;ksa ds chp Qly mxk dj ism+ks 13

14 dh ijofj'k djuk^^a ;g ism+ dsoy O;olkf;d mi;ksxks esa vkus okys ism+ FksA tsls lky] lkxqu vkfna ftugsa dsoy dkvus ds fy;s gh yxk;k tkrk FkkA Ik;kZoj.k dks cpkus ls budk dksbz ukrk ugha FkkA bl rjg ls et+nwjksa dks Hkwfe dk,d VqdM+k fn;k tkrk Fkk] tksfd ikap,dm+ gksrk FkkA ftlesa igys o"kz mugsa vkt+knh ls Qly mxkus dh NwV nh tkrh Fkh] rkfd ism+ yxkus ds fy;s vpnh rjg ls Hkwfe rs;kj gks ldsa mlds ckn vxys o"kz ls VkWfx;k et+nwjksa dks D;kfj;ka cuk dj Qlyksa ds lkfk ism+ksa dh cgqr ns[khkky djuh im+rh FkhA ikap o"kksza esa ;g ism+ tc dqn cm+s gks tkrs Fks] rc VkWfx;k et+nwjksa dks Hkwfe dk vu; IykV ns fn;k tkrk FkkA ftlds rgr mugsa fqj ls ogh izfdz;k nksgjkuh im+rh Fkh vksj bl rjg ls izr;sd dk;z;kstuk lkb lky ds fy;s rs;kj dh tkrh FkhA mugsa thou dh reke lqfo/kkvksa ls oafpr j[kk tkrk Fkk] ;gka rd fd mugsa iddk?kj ;kfu fevvh dh >ksim+h rd ugha cukus fn;k tkrk FkkA VkWfx;k et+nwj dsoy VkV ds?kj cuk dj jgrs FksA os taxyh tkuojksa ls tw>rs gq;s] viuh tku ij [ksy dj ism+ksa dh ijofj'k fd;k djrs FksA vhkh lu~ 2002 rd Hkh VkWfx;k et+nwjksa ds?kjksa ds fuekz.k dks oufohkkx }kjk fxjk fn;k tkrk Fkk 1- egjktxat o xksj[kiqj ds 23 Vkxh;ka xkaoksa dks jktlo xzkeksa dks cnyus dh izfdz;k vhkh Hkh v/kj esa yvdh gs ftldks oufohkkx }kjk ;g dg dj jksdk tk jgk gs fd bu xkaoksa ds ikl 75 o kz dk izek.k ugah gsa tcfd xzkeh.kksa us crk;k fd mugksaus 4577 nkoksa dks tek fd;k gs o muds nkoksa esa 75 o kz dk izek.k yxk;k x;k gs ftlesa 1922 ds oufohkkx dh dk;z;kstuk dh izfr Hkh yxkbz gsa lhkh dkxt iw.kz gsa ysfdu mi [kam+ Lrjh; lfefr us bu nkos i=ksa dks okfil oufohkkx ds ikl Hkst fn;k gs vksj oufohkkx mu QkeZ esa viuh fvii.kh yxk dj nkos [kkfjt djus dh fqjkd esa gsa gkaykfd lekt dy;k.k fohkkx us vius,d vkns k esa lhkh ouxzkeksa esa vyx ls oukf/kdkj lfefr;ksa dks xfbr djus ds vkns k t+kjh fd;s gsa ftlls bu ouxzkeksa dks dqn jkgr feyh gs ysfdu,d o kz ls Åij gksus dks vk;k vhkh rd u gh bu xkaoksa ds nkosnkjksa dks vf/kdkj i= feyk vksj u gh bu xkaoksa dks jktlo xzkeksa esa ifjofrzr djus dh izfdz;k kq: dh x;h gsa 2- xzke lwjek] xksycks>h o nsohiqj] y[kheiqj [khjh dks jktlo xzke esa cnyus dh ldjkred igy% izns k esa nq/kok us kuy ikdz ds dksj t+ksu ds vanj cls lwjek xkao dks jktlo xzke esa cnyus dh ldjkred igy dh x;h gsa xzke lwjek] xksycks>h o nsohiqj ds lhkh nkos QkeZ tek gks pqds gs o buds?kj] [ksr] jklrksa vkfn dh uikbz Hkh gks x;h gsa ysfdu vhkh rd fdlh dks Hkh vf/kdkj i= ugha fn;s x;s gsa vksj u gh bu xkaoksa dks jktlo xzke esa cnyk x;k gsa ;g rhuksa xkao vkfnoklh ckgqy; Fkk: tutkfr ds xkao gsa dqy feyk dj 621 nkosa mi [kam+ Lrj lfefr esa tek fd;s tk pqds gsaa xzke lwjek dk ekeyk esa mpp U;k;ky; }kjk bl xkao dks csn[ky djus ds vkns k 14

15 Fks bl dkuwu ds vkus ls iwoza bl xkao dk ekeyk 23 o kz ls U;k;ky; esa fopkjk/khu Fkk ftlesa lwjek xzke fuoklh;ksa us csn[kyh dk fojks/k fd;k FkkA buds fy;s iquokzl gsrq ikdz {ks= esa 06 [k.mks esa cls xkaoksa es clkus dh O;oLFkk dh ckr dh xbza ysfdu tgka bugsa clus ds fy;s dgk x;k] ogka igys ls gh Fkk: tutkfr ds vu; yksx cls gq;s Fks vksj mu t+ehuksa dks tksr cks jgs FksA nwljs ogka ij ;gka dh yxhkx 1200,dM+ tehu ds cnys ek= 550,dM+ gh tehu eqgs;k djkus dh ckr dh xbz] tksfd [kkyh ugha FkhA lu~ 1980 esa bugksaus bykgkckn mpp U;k;ky; dh kj.k yha lu~ 2003 esa mpp U;k;ky; }kjk fn;s x;s vkns kks esa Hkh bugsa mugha 6 [k.mksa esa clkus dh ckr dh xbz tks iwoz esa r; fd;s x;s FksA bl ds fy;s fqj ls lwjek fuoklh;ksa us la?k kz kq: fd;k vksj blh chp esa oukf/kdkj dkuwu ykxw gks x;ka izeq[k lfpo lekt dy;k.k }kjk lfefr dks crk;k x;k fd jktlo dk ntkz nsus dh izfdz;k dks iwjk djus ds fy;s lqjek dk ekeyk U;k; fohkkx ds lqiqnz fd;k x;k gsa tksfd bl ij dke dj jgk gsa 3- ouxzkeksa ds lgh vkadm+s miyc/k u gksuk % izns k esa vhkh Hkh ouxzkeksa ds lgh vkadm+s miyc/k ugha gks ik jgsa lkekftd laxbuksa ds izfrfuf/k;ksa us crk;k fd oufohkkx }kjk ouxzkeksa ds lecu/k esa >wbs vkadm+s izlrqr fd;s tk jgs gsaa dbz tuinksa tsls [khjh esa 5] lgkjuiqj esa 5] cgjkbzp esa 5] xks.mk esa 5] dq kh uxj esa 6] fp=dwv esa 2] vkfn esa lkekftd laxbuksa ds }kjk gh bu ouxzkeksa ds vkadm+s fudkys x;s o muds nkoksa dks Hkjok;k x;ka 4- cyjkeiqj ftys s ds ikap ouxzkeksa dks jktlo ntkz nsus dk ekeyk v/kj esa % izns k ds vuq0 tutkfr fohkkx us ftys cyjkeiqj ds ikap ouxzkeksa dks jktlo xzke dk ntkz nsus ds fy;s izlrko dks iw.kz :Ik ls rs;kj dj fy;k gsa bl ekeys esa oufohkkx }kjk vuqefr iznku dj nh xbz gs ysfdu vhkh Hkh ;g izfdz;k iw.kz ugha gks ikbz gsa vxj ;g ouxzke jktlo xzke esa ifjofrzr gks tkrs gsa rks m0iz0 igyk,slk izns k gksxk tgka ij ouxzkeksa ds izfr gq;s vu;k;ksa dk var gksxk o vu; jkt;ksa ds fy;s,d ut+hj gksxha 5- lgkjuiqj esa Vkxh;ka ouxzkeksa ds nkos xzke iz/kkuksa ds dct+s esa % lgkjuiqj ftys ds ikap Vkxh;ka ouxzke tks fd vu; ijeijkxr dh Js.kh esa vkrs gsa ogka ij lhkh xkaoksa ls feyk dj 1250 nkos tek gks pqds gsa ysfdu bu nkoksa dk 75 o kz dh izek.k dh otg ls fulrkj.k ugha gks ik jgk gsa oufohkkx }kjk ;g dgk tk jgk gs fd ;g bu Vkxh;ka xkao ds 75 o kz dk izek.k ugha fey jgk gs bl otg ls ;g nkosa xzke iz/kkuksa ds ikl /kwy [kk jgs gsa tcfd bu xkaoksa dks oufohkkx }kjk 1920 ds vklikl yk dj clk;k x;k Fkk ftldk ftdz oufohkkx dh dk;z;kstukvksa esa feyrk gsa 6- QhDlM MhekaM gksfym+x xksjh QaVk] [khjh% Lkfefr dks mijksdr xkwo xksjhqavk ds yksxksa }kjk nh x;h tkudkjh ds vuqlkj buds iwoztksa dks djhc lks o kz iwoz vaxzsth ljdkj ds le; esa oufohkkx }kjk rc ;gka ykdj clk;k x;k 15

16 Fkk] tc ;gka xksjhqavk rd jsyos ykbzu dk folrkj fd;k x;k Fkk vksj ;gka taxy dh ydm+h dk O;kikj djus ds mn~ns ; ls Bsdsnkjksa dks ;gka yk;k tk jgk FkkA ysfdu fnukad 30twu 2010 dks nq/kok us kuy ikdz mifuns kd Jh lat; ikbd }kjk bugsa 10 fnu dk le; nsrs gq;s txg [kkyh djus ds vkns k tkjh dj fn;s x;sa lu~ 1903 esa jsyos ekxz fuekz.k ds ckn buds iwoztksa dks ;gka clk;k x;ka lu~ 1986 rd chp&chp esa buls yht+ fdjk;k fy;k tkrk jgk vksj ftldh chp&chp esa jlhn Hkh nh tkrh jgha lu~ 1975 esa lfpo m0iz0 kklu }kjk lu~ 1973 ls iwoz ds cls lhkh xjhc] [ksrhgj fdlku] gfjtu o vkfnokfl;ksa dks fu;fer djus vksj 1966 ds iwoz ds cls lhkh vu; yksxksa dks fu;fer djus ds vkns k tkjh fd;s x;sa ftuesa,sls lhkh yht+ gksymjksa o fdjk;s nkjksa dk fdjk;k nksxq.kk djds fu;fer fd;s tkus ds vkns k kkfey FksA blds ckn oufohkkx }kjk budk fdjk;k rks nksxq.kk dj fn;k x;k ysfdu bugsa viuh txgksa ij fu;fer ugha fd;k x;ka lu~ 1986 esa bugsa vfrdze.kdkjh crkrs gq;s ;g fdjk;k ysuk Hkh cun dj fn;k x;ka dqn nqdkunkjksa us blds ckn ;g fdjk;k dksvz ds ek/;e ls Hkh tek djk;ka lu~ 2007 esa Hkkjrh; ou vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 61¼ch½ ds rgr ;gka ds lhkh nqdkunkjksa dks ou Hkwfe ij vfrøe.kdkjh crkrs gq;s txg [kkyh djus ds uksfvl tkjh fd;s x;sa bugsa Hkh dkuwu dh 3¼ ½ ds rgr fu;fer dj jktlo xzke dk ntkz fn;k tkuk pkfg;s o lhkh fodkl ds dk;zdze pyk;s tkus pkfg;sa 16

17 36- oufohkkx }kjk mrihm+u o csn[kyh dh dk;zokgh 1- oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds ykxw gksus ds ckn oufohkkx }kjk 1927 ds Hkkjrh; oudkuwu ds rgr vfrdze.k ds >wbs eqdnesa % lksuhknz] punksyh o [khjh ls vkfnokfl;ksa o vu; ijeijxr leqnk; ij oufohkkx }kjk Hkkjrh; ou dkuwu 1927 ds rgr 2000 ls Hkh Åij vfrdze.k ds QthZ dslksa dh lwph dsunzh; lfefr dks lksais x;sa tks fd layxu gsaa lfefr }kjk oufohkkx ls Hkh vfrdze.k lfecfu/kr dslksa dh lwph ekaxh x;h ftlesa bu rhuksa ftyksa esa gtkjksa ekeyksa dh lwph lfefr ds lnl;ksa dks lksaih xbza ;g,d dkqh xahkhj elygk gsa tgka,d rjq oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds rgr vf/kdkj nsus dh ckr dgh tk jgh gs ogha Hkkjrh; ou dkuwu blrseky dj mugha yksxksa ij QthZ dsl ykn dj mugsa vfhk;qdr cuk;k tk jgk gsa tsy Hkstuk] ekjuk ihvuk] xkyh xyksp djuk o efgykvksa ds vieku dh dgkuh dks dbz efgykvksa [kklrksj ij xzke jkex<+ dksu dh ykyrh nsoh us lfefr ds lkeus crk;ka [kqn ykyrh nsoh o muds ifr ;keyky ij 50 eqdnesa gsa tks ftlesa mugsa dbz eghuksa tsy esa lm+uk im+k o ;keyky dks bu dslksa ds vk/kkj ij xqamk dkuwu rd yxk fn;k x;k gsa bu eqdneksa dks vxj [kkfjt ugha fd;k x;k rks fqj ls,sfrgkfld vu;k;ksa dh iquzjko`fr gksxha vhkh rd U;k;ky;ksa us oukf/kdkj dkuwu dks lakku esa fy;k gh ugah gs o os Hkh vka[k can dj bu xsj dkuwuh dk;zokgh;ksa dks vatke fn;s tk jgs gsaa ¼ layxu & 3½ 2- HkSlbZ;ka ukyk esa mrihm+u o csn[kyh dh dk;zokgh % dsunzh; lfefr us ftyk lksuhknz esa oufohkkx o iqfyl dh mrihm+u dh dk;zokgh;ksa dks pje lhek ij ik;ka bu mrihm+ukred dk;zokgh;ksa esa oufohkkx }kjk LFkkuh; Lrj ij vkfnoklh dks vkfnokfl;ksa ls ym+k dj oukf/kdkj dkuwu dks foqy djus dh Hkjiwj dksf k k dh tk jgh gsa ftlesa ls,d xkao HkSalbZ;k ukyk] xzke ifudi dk nksjk lfefr ds lnl;ksa }kjk fd;k x;k tgka mrihm+u dh xbz dk;zokgh o xzkeh.kksa ds c;ku fy;s x;sa bl clrh esa djhc 150 vuq0 tutkfr o nfyr ifjokj ds lnl; jgrs gsa ftuesa ls yxhkx 119 lnl;ksa us tqykbz eghus esa gh vius nkos xzke oukf/kdkj lfefr ds v/;{k Jh jktsunz ;kno dks lksais FksA v/;{k }kjk bu nkoksa dks Lohd`r fd;s tkus ds crksj 12000:?kwl ds rksj ij fy;s x;s o mi[kam+ Lrj dh lfefr dks ugha lksais x;sa nkoksa dk fulrkj.k djus ls igys gh 29 tqykbz 2010 dks oufohkkx ds usr`ro esa iqfyl o ikl ds gh uxoka xkoa ds xzkeh.kksa }kjk bl iwjh clrh ds yksxksa dks ekjkihvk x;k] mudh >ksim+h;ka rksm+h xbz] leku ywvk x;k o mudh Qlyksa dks rckg dj fn;k x;ka clrh ds fuoklh f kodqekj] cyjke o jketru dk dguk Fkk fd bl clrh esa finys 6 lky ls cls gq;s gsa] bu 17

18 Ng lkyksa esa oufohkkx }kjk mugsa dbz ckj mtkm+k x;k ysfdu os ckj ckj vk dj mdr ouhkwfe ij ¼ tks fd /kkjk 4 dh Hkwfe gs½ ij okfil viuk n[ky dk;e fd;ka desvh ds lnl;ksa us tkuuk pkgk fd uxoka xkoa ds yksxksa dk D;k bl Hkwfe ij nkok curk gs rks xzke iz/kku ifudi tks eksds ij ekstwn Fks mugksaus crk;k fd mdr clrh HkSlbZ;ka ukyk xzke ifudi esa gs u fd uxoka esaa ogka ij miflfkr jkt; fuxjkuh lfefr ds lnl; Jh cqf) ukjk;.k us uxoka ds xzkeh.kksa dk i{k fy;k] vksj dgk fd clrh ds yksx vfrdze.kdkjh gsa bl ij lfefr ds lnl;ksa us fuxjkuh lfefr ds lnl; ls ;g tkudkjh ysuh pkgh fd D;k uxoka ds xzkeh.kksa ds ikl bl Hkwfe ls lecfu/kr nlrkost+ gsaa rc mugksaus Lohdkj fd;k fd uxoka ds xzkeh.kksa ds ikl dksbz dkxt ugha gsa lfefr us ;g ik;k fd clrh ds yksxksa ds lkfk mrihm+ukred dk;zokgh ds fo#) Hkh Jh cqf)ukjk;.k us jkt; Lrj rd dksbz Hkh dk;zokgh ugah fd vksj u gh bl ekeys dh dksbz tkap fda ogha oufohkkx Mh,Qvks Jh f koiky flag o,lmhvks dk dguk Fkk fd clrh ds yksx vfrdze.kdkjh gs o budk dct+k dsoy Ng eghus ls gs blfy;s ;g dk;zokgh vfrdze.k dks gvkus ds fy;s dh x;ha vksj bl dk;zokgh dks djus ds fy;s ftykf/kdkjh ds vkns k eksds ij ekstwn rglhynkj us dgk ls Hkh desvh ds lnl;ksa us tkudkjh yh rks mugksaus crk;k fd mdr vfrdze.k ftykf/kdkjh ds vkns k ds rgr gh fd;k x;k gsa bl ekeys esa ftykf/kdkjh dh Hkwfedk dkqh lansg tud gs pwafd u gh mugksaus bl ekeys dh dksbz tkap rfkkdffkr vfrdze.k gvkus ls igys dh vksj u gh vkfnokfl;ksa dk uqdlku gksus ds ckn dha HkslbZ;ka ukyk esa oufohkkx o }kjk fxjk;s x;s?kj & 29 tqykbz

19 36-dEiuh;ksa o izhkko kkyh O;fDr;ksa }kjk ouhkwfe dk glrkarj.k 1- lksuhknz esa ysudks deiuh o ts0ih0 deiuh }kjk ouhkwfe dk glrkarj.k% xzke csyokng] fodkl [kam+ E;ksjiqj] lksuhknz esa 62 vuq0tutkfr ifjokjksa dks oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds rgr vf/kdkj i= dk forj.k gks pqdk gs ysfdu blh Hkwfe ij ysudks vuijk ikoj izkstsdv] vuijk }kjk 12 ls 13 fdyksehvj jk[k fulrkj.k gsrw ikbzi ykbzu dk fuzek.k fd;k tk jgk gsa bu ifjokjksa dks vk;s fnu deiuh ds xqam+ksa o iqfyl }kjk yxkrkj bu ifjokjksa dks izrkfm+r fd;k tk jgk gs f dos bl Hkwfe dks NksM+ ns] ysfdu ;g ifjokj izkir vf/kdkjksa dks NksM+us ds fy;s rs;kj ugah gsa bl ij ftykf/kdkjh dks voxr djk;k x;k gs ysfdu vhkh rd bu ifjokjksa dh lqj{kk ugha gks ikbz gsa bl lecu/k esa ^lg;ksx* laxbu }kjk dsunzh; lfefr dks izfrosnu fn;k x;k gs tks fd layxu gsa ¼ layxu & 3 ½ 2- lksuhknz esa ts0ih0,lksfl,v }kjk /kkjk 4 dh Hkwfe dk glrkarj.k % xzke dksvk esa gqbz tulquokbz ds nksjku xzke oukf/kdkj lfefr ds v/;{k Jh lqhkk k iky us lfefr dks bl rf; ls voxr djk;k fd xzke dksvk ds vkjkth u0 425@111 dh 300 ch?kk Hkwfe dks tks fd Hkkjrh; ouvf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 4 ds varxzr vkrh gs dks ts0ih,lksfl,vl dks glrkarfjr dj fn;k x;k gsa blh rjg,slh dbz vksj Hkh ouhkwfe gs ftlesa oukf/kdkjksa dks fulrkfjr fd;s cxsj gh bl deiuh dks Hkwfe glrkarfjr dj nh x;h gsa bl fo k; ds ckjs esa lg;ksx laxbu o xkeh.kksa us vius izfrosnu Hkh desvh dks lksais gsaa ¼ layxu & 3½ 3- tuin [khjh esa ejgwe fcfy vtzu flag ds ikl ouhkwfe o nq/kok us kuy ikdz ds ikl lhfyax ls vf/kd Hkwfe % dsunzh; lfefr us ejgwe e kgwj Ik;kZoj.k fon~ ds ikl yxhkx 450,dM+ ds QkeZ ds ckjs esa vf/kdkjh;ksa ls tkudkjh ekaxha ftlesa crk;k x;k fd yxhkx 100,dM+ ouhkwfe ij fcfy vtzu flag dk dct+k Fkk ftls jkt; ljdkj us vius vf/kxzfgr dj fy;k gs ckfd Hkwfe jktlo dh Hkwfe gsa lfefr us bu QkeZ ds rgr ckfd 350,dM+ Hkwfe dk nlrkost+ksa dh ekax dh gs rkfd ;g fuz/kkfjr fd;k tk lds fd,d Ik;kZoj.k fon~ ds ikl vkf[kj bruh Hkwfe dgka ls vk;ha bl lecu/k esa vf/kdkjh;ksa }kjk vhkh vkadm+s miyc/k ugha djk;s x;s gsaa 4- punksyh esa uksx<+ [k.m+ esa 5000 gs0 esa HksM+k QkeZ ls ikap folfkkfir yksxksa ds izfrosnu % 1978 HksM+k QkeZ ds fy;s glrkarfjr dh xbz Hkwfe ij mdr izkstdv ds rgr vhkh rd ftl iz;kstu ds fy;s Hkwfe yh x;h Fkh ml ds rgr dksbz dk;z ugha gks ik;k gsa bl esa gtkjksa,dm+ ouhkwfe o ikap xkao dh jktlo Hkwfe Hkh kkfey FkhA ftu ikap 19

20 xkao fot;iqj] fctksj] pdpqbz;ka] tygj o tyoka dks folfkkfir fd;k x;k mugsa vu; xkao Hkjnqvk esa fd ouhkwfe ij gh clk;k x;ka bu ifjokjksa dks vhkh rd clkbz xbz Hkwfe ij Hkwfe/kjh vf/kdkj ugha fn;s x;s gsaa o tks buds lkeqnkf;d vf/kdkj Fks os Hkh lekir dj fn;s x;s gsa ;g lc vkfnoklh gksus ds ckotwn Hkh punksyh esa vuq0 tkfr esa j[ks x;s gsa ftlls bugsa oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds rgr feyus okyk ykhk Hkh ugha fey ik jgk gsa ;g vf/kdka k ifjokj vc viuh Hkwfe ij okfil tkuk pkgrs gs ftu Hkwfe ij vhkh Hkh buds uke [krksuh;ka ntz gsaa lkeqnkf;d vf/kdkjksa ds nkos Hkjuk pkgrs gsa 37-ou leqnk;ksa }kjk la;qdr ou izca/ku dh vkykspuk o jnn~ djus dk izlrko % ouleqnk; o muds chp dke djus okys lhkh laxbuksa us oufohkkx }kjk pyk;s tk jgs la;qdr ou izca/ku dh dm+h vkykspuk dha mudk dguk gs fd oufohkkx oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds fdz;kuo;u ds ctk; la;qdr ouizca/ku dj vke tuekul esa Hkze dh flfkfr isnk dj jgk gs ftlls oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds izhkkoh fdz;kuo;u xahkhj :Ik ls izhkkfor gks jgk gsa ewyr% vc oukf/kdkjk lfefr vksj la;qdr ou izca/ku lfefr;ksa ds chp xkao xkao esa Vdjko dh flfkfr cuh gqbz gsa leqnk; dk ekuuk gs fd fdlh Hkh izdkj dh ou izca/ku ;kstuk vc xzke lhkk o oukf/kdkj lfefr;ksa ds rgr gh gksuh pkfg;s ftlesa oufohkkx dk fu;a=.k ugha gksuk pkfg;sa nq/kok esa ck<+ & gkfkh dks ugykrs gq;s egkor 38- nq/kok,oa drfuz;k?kkv esa ck?k dh flfkfr nq/kok esa vf/kdkjh;ksa }kjk crk;k x;k fd nq/kok us-ikdz esa 100 ls ysdj 112 rd ck?k gsa tcfd xzkeh.kksa us crk;k fd crk;k fd ck?kksa dh la[;k eqf dy ls 10&12 gs ogha flfkfr drfuz;k?kkv dh gsa ck?kksa dh flfkfr ij iquzkokyksdu fd;s tkus dh 20

21 t:jr gsa lfefr ds lnl;ksa us vius nksjs esa ik;k fd nq/kok esa ck?kksa dh flfkfr dkqh n;kuh; gsa ftl le; lfefr dk nksjk gqvk ml le; nq/kok esa ck<+ vk;h gqbz Fkh o pkjksa rjq ikuh Fkk ysfdu lm+d dk fgllk Mwc esa u gksus ds dkj.k lfefr ds lnl; tulquokbz dj ik;sa lwjek xkao esa tkus ds fy;s lfefr ds lnl;ksa dks VªsDVj dk lgkjk ysuk im+ka,slh ifjflfkfr esa ou; turqvksa dk Hkh ck<+ xzlr bykds esa taxy esa jguk LoHkkfod ugha gs [kklrksj ij vxj ogka 100 ds yxhkx ck?k gsa rksa ysfdu ck?kksa dh xfrfof/k ogka ns[kus dks ugha feyha de le; ds dkj.k kk;n u Hkh ns[kus dks feyh gksa ysfdu xzkeh.kksa ds vuqlkj nq/kok esa ck?kksa dh la[;k 12 ls Åij ugha gs lfefr ds lq>ko,oa izlrko lfefr }kjk mùkj izns k ds rhu ftyksas lksuhknz] punksyh vksj y[kheiqj [khjh esa fd;s x;s vius nksjs] vk;ksftr tulqokbz;ksa o y[kuå esa vk;ksftr tulquokbz ls oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds lqy fdz;kuo;u esa lkeus vkjgh ck/kkvksa dks ysdj tks eqn~ns lkeus vk;s muds vk/kkj ij lfefr viuh vksj ls fueufyf[kr izlrko,oa lq>ko izlrqr djrh gsa xzke Lrjh; oukf/kdkj lfefr;ksa ls lecfu/kr 1-+ pwafd ns[kus esa vk;k fd lhkh txg oukf/kdkj lfefr;ksa dk xbu iapk;r Lrj ij 15 ls 30 fdyksehvj dh nwjh rd ds xkwoksa dks Hkh,d lkfk tksm+dj fd;k tk jgk gsa ftlls cgqr rjg dh folaxfr;ka isnk gks jgh gsaa,slk djus ij lcls cm+h O;ogkfjd fnddr lkeqnkf;d vf/kdkjksa ds fulrkj.k esa vk;sxh] [kklrksj ij dkuwu dh /kkjk 3 esa of.kzr fd;s x;s fodkl ls lecfu/kr dk;ksza dks iwjk djus ds fy;s dksbz isekuk r; djuk dfbu gks tk;sxka 25 fd0eh0 dh nwjh okys nks xkwoksa esa,slh dksu lh txg Ldwy cusxk tgka nksuksa xkwoksa ds cpps vklkuh ls igqap ldsaa blds vykok taxy ds lkewnkf;d vf/kdkjksa ds fulrkj.k vkfn djus esa Hkh fnddr vk;sxha 2- iapk;r Lrj ij lfefr;ka xfbr djus ls pwafd izhkko kkyh rro oukfjr leqnk;ksa ij fqj ls gkoh gks jgs gsa] muds opzlo dks rksm+s cxsj Hkh oukf/kdkj dkuwu dk lqy fdz;kuo;u lahko ugha gks ik;sxka blds fy;s lfefr;ksa dk xzke Lrj ij dkuwu dh ea kk ds vuqlkj xzke lhkk ds de ls de nks frgk;h lnl;ksa dh [kqyh csbds vk;ksftr djds fd;k tkuk pkfg;sa blds fy;s iz kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa dks o oufohkkx ds fy;s funsz k tkjh fd;s tkus pkfg;sa fd os u rks bu lfefr;ksa dk vius nqrjksa esa csb dj xbu djsa vksj uk gh xzke Lrj ij xfbr dh tk jgh lfefr;ksa ds xbu dh izfdz;k esa viuk glr{ksi j[ksaa 21

22 3- izns k ljdkj }kjk ;gka ds VkWfx;k xkwoksa dh vyx lfefr;ka cukus ds fy;s vkns k tkjh fd;s x;s gsaa lfefr dk ekuuk gs fd bl rjg ds vkns k dsunzh; Lrj ls iwjs ns k ds ou{ks=ksa ds fy;s Hkh tkjh fd;s tkus pkfg;saa lkeqnkf;d vf/kdkjkasa ds lecu/k esa 1- oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds fdz;kuo;u dh izfdz;k esa,d ckr lhkh txg ls leku :Ik ls lkeus vk;h fd lkeqnkf;d vf/kdkjksa dks iwjh rjg ls ut+jvankt+ fd;k tk jgk gsa tcfd oukfjr leqnk;ksa ds fy;s ouksa ij muds lkeqnkf;d vf/kdkjksa dk LFkkfir gksuk O;fDrxr vf/kdkjksa ds LFkkfir gksus ls dgha t+;knk egroiw.kz gsa lkeqnkf;d nkoksa dks fulrkfjr djus gsrq dsunz }kjk jkt; dks funszf kr fd;s tkus dh t+:jr gsa 2-;gka ds tuin [khjh esa ftykf/kdkjh }kjk nq/kok us kuy ikdz {ks= ds Fkk: vkfnoklh cgqy 30 xkwoksa ds nkos ;g dg dj Lohdkj djus ls budkj fd;k gs fd budk O;fDrxr vf/kdkj ugha curk D;ksafd ;s xkwo jktlo esa vk pqds gsa vksj lkeqnkf;d nkos vhkh fulrkfjr ugha fd;s tk ldrs blfy;s ckn esa fy;s tk;saxs] tslh dkjzokbz;ksa ij rrdky jksd yxkus ds fy;s jkt; ljdkj dks funszf kr fd;s tkus dh t+:jr gsa 3- izns k esa cgqr lh txgksa ij lkeqnkf;d nkoksa dks miyc/k gh ugha djk;k tk jgk gsa ;g funszf kr fd;s tkus dh t+:jr gs fd lhkh nkokdrkzvksa dks O;fDrxr vksj lkeqnkf;d nksuks rjg ds nkos miyc/k djk;s tk;saa 4- yksxksa }kjk ;g Hkh tkudkjh nh x;h fd mugksaus O;fDrxr o lkeqnkf;d nksuks rjg ds nkos izlrqr fd;s Fks] ysfdu mugsa vf/kdkj i= dsoy O;fDrxr nkoksa ls lecfu/kr gh fn;k x;ka bl lecu/k esa Hkh jkt; ljdkj ls tkudkjh ysrs gq;s fn kk funsz k tkjh fd;s tkus dh t+:jr gsa nkoksa ds fujlrhdj.k ds lecu/k esa 1- izns k esa nkoksa dk fujlrhdj.k cgqr cm+h la[;k esa gqvk gssa dqy 65 gtkj ;kfu dqy izlrqr fd;s nkoksa esa ls djhc 80 Qhlnh ls Hkh vf/kda fujlr nkoksa dk bruh cm+h la[;k esa vkuk oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds lqy fdz;kuo;u ds fy;s,d cgqr cm+h fpurk dk fo k; rks gs gh] blds lkfk gh lkfk dkuwu ds fdz;kuou esa enn djus ds fy;s fteesnkj ljdkjh fohkkxksa dh dk;ziz.kkyh ij Hkh cm+k loky [km+k djrk gsa pwafd T;knkrj nkos mi[k.m Lrjh; lfefr esa fujlr gq;s gsa vksj lecfu/kr nlrkostksa ds iw.kz u gksus dh otg ls crk;s x;s gsaa blds fy;s Hkh dsunzh; Lrj ij dkjzokbz djus dh t+:jr gsa ftlls fohkkxksa ij,d ncko cus vksj ik= O;fDr;ksa ds nkos fujlr u gksus ik;saa 2- nkoksa dks T+;kngrj oufohkkx vfkok mi[k.m Lrjh; lfefr;ksa }kjk fujlr fd;k tk jgk gsa tcfd dkuwu ds vuqlkj ;g vf/kdkj dsoy xzke Lrjh; oukf/kdkj 22

23 lfefr ds ikl lqjf{kr gsa mi[k.m Lrjh; lfefr dks ;k ftyk Lrjh; lfefr dks mlh flfkfr esa glr{ksi djus dk vf/kdkj gs] tc xzke Lrjh; oukf/kdkj lfefr ds fu.kz; ls O;fFkr dksbz O;fDr muds ikl vkosnu djsa ou fohkkx dh nkok Lohd`r ;k fujlr djus esa dksbz Hkwfedk gh ugha gs] ysfdu ;g lc cm+s isekus ij gks jgk gsa bl ckjs esa Hkh jkt; ljdkj dks funszf kr fd;s tkus dh t+:jr gs fd lhkh ljdkjh fohkkx dkuwu ds vuqlkj r; dh x;h mudh Hkwfedk dk gh fuozgu djsa uk fd dkuwu ds brj tkdj viuh euethz pyk;saa vu; ijaijkxr oufuokfl;ksa dh vuns[kh ds lecu/k esa 1- izns k esa lhkh txgksa ls ;g ckr Hkh leku :Ik ls lkeus vk;h fd vu; ijaijkxr ou fuokfl;ksa dh iwjh rjg ls vuns[kh dh tk jgh gsa kklu Lrj ls ysdj LFkkuh; vf/kdkjh o dezpkjh rd [kqys :Ik ls ;s ckr dg jgs gsa fd vu; ijaijkxr dh Js.kh esa vkus okys yksxksa dk nkok fulrkj.k ugha gks ik;sxka cgqr ls ftyksa tsls y[kheiqj vkfn esa ;g izfd;k kq: gh ugha dh x;h gsa blds fy;s fo ks k rksj ij jkt; ljdkj dks funszf kr djus dh t+:jr gsa pwafd blls bykdksa esa vu; ijaijkxr oufuoklh leqnk;ksa esa jks k iui jgk gsa bl ekeys esa dsunzh; Lrj ij igy djus dh t+:jr gs fd jkt; ljdkj dks funszf kr fd;k tk;s fd vu; ijaijkxr oufuokfl;ksa dh nkok izfdz;k Hkh vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa ds lkfk&lkfk iwjh djk;h tk;s u fd mugsa,d vyx misf{kr ntkz nsrs gq;s vuns[kk fd;k tk;sa 2-oufoHkkx }kjk bl ckr dk Qk;nk mbkrs gq;s,sls yksxksa dh csn[kyh dh dkjzokbz;ksa dks rst+ dj fn;k x;k gsa tuin lksuhknz o y[kheiqj [khjh ls,sls ekeys yxkrkj lkeus vk jgs gsaa oukf/kdkj dkuwu dh /kkjk 4¼5½ esa tcfd Li V myys[k gs fd vc ou{ks=ksa ls nkok fulrkj.k izfdz;k dks iwjk fd;s cxsj fdlh Hkh rjg dh csn[kyh ugha dh tk ldrha fjiksvz esa mfyyf[kr fd;s x;s bl rjg ds lhkh ekeyksa dks ysdj Hkh,d Li V uhfr dsunz }kjk cuk;s tkus dh t+:jr gsa nkok QkeZ ds tfvy izk:ik vksj viw.kz izdk ku ds lecu/k esa nkok QkeZ dk izk:ik bruk tfvy gs fd bls Hkjus esa vf/kdkjh oxz ds Hkh my> tkus dh ckr lkeus vk;h] rks f k{kk ls oafpr fd;s tkus dh O;oLFkk ds f kdkj oukfjr leqnk;ksa ds yksx bugsa lgh :Ik esa Hkj gh ugha ik;saxs A dqn ftyksa esa iz kklu }kjk yksxksa dks bl dke esa enn djus ds fy;s fuxjkuh lfefr;ka Hkh cuk;ha x;ha] ysfdu bu lfefr;ksa esa kkfey fd;s x;s jktlo o ou fohkkx ds dezpkjh tsls ys[kiky] ivokjh] QkjsLV xkmz vkfn yksxksa dh dksbz enn ugha dj ik;s ftlds dkj.k dkqh Hkz Vkpkj c<+k gsa nwljs ;gka lhkh ftyksa esa fteesnkj fohkkxksa }kjk vius vius euekus rjhds ls budk izdk ku djok;k x;k gs] tks fd dgha v/kwjk gs rks dgha vfrfjdr gsa bl laca/k esa lfefr dk ekuuk gs fd%& 23

24 1-nkok izi= ds izk:ik ij iqulzeh{kk djrs gq;s bls ljy :Ik esa rs;kj fd;k tkuk pkfg;sa 2-nkok izi= Hkjus ds fy;s dkuwu dks ykxw djkus ds fy;s fteesnkj vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk xzke oukf/kdkj lfefr;ksa ds izf k{k.k gsrq dk;zdze pyk;s tk;saa 3-ftu {ks=ksa esa oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds lqy fdz;kuo;u ds fy;s lkekftd lalfkk;sa o tulaxbu dk;zjr gsa] mugsa leeku tud O;ogkj nsrs gq;s mudh enn ysuh pkfg;sa 4-nkok izi= dk ns k Hkj eas,d gh izk:ik r; gksuk pkfg;sa ftls dsunz }kjk ekmy ds :Ik esa miyc/k djk;k tk;sa ftlds fy;s funsz k tkjh fd;s tk;sa fd nkok izk:ik blls fhkuu fdlh Hkh lwjr esa ugha gksxka 5- nkok izi= dks dsls Hkjk tk;s bl fo k; ij Hkh ljy Hkk kk esa,d NksVh iqlrd ds :Ik esa funszf kdk dsunz }kjk rs;kj djkdj jkt; dks nh tkuh pkfg;sa bl iqflrdk dks lhkh xzke oukf/kdkj lfefr;ksa rd igqapkus ds funsz k fn;s tkus pkfg;saa pwafd ns[kus esa ;g Hkh vk;k fd nkoksa ds de la[;k esa izlrqr gksus dk,d dkj.k nkok izi= ds izk:ik dk tfvy gksuk Hkh gsa vxj oukfjr leqnk; viuk nkok gh izlrqr djus esa vlefkz gks tk;saxs rks dkuwu dk vkuk gh fujfkzd lkfcr gks tk;sxka blfy;s lfefr dk lq>ko gs fd dsunz }kjk bu fcunqvksa ij fopkj djrs gq;s leqfpr dne mbk;s tk;saa dkuwuh izf k{k.k ds lecu/k esa izns k Hkj ls vk;s ekeyksa vksj yksxksa o vf/kdkfj;ksa dh x;h ckrphr esa ;g ckr [kqy dj lkeus vk;h fd dkuwu ds ckjs esa vhkh vf/kdkjh oxz esa gh Li Vrk ugha gsa os vius&vius rjhds ls dkuwu dh O;k[;k djus esa yxs gq;s gsaa,slh flfkfr esa os dkuwu dh fu;ekoyh ds vuqlkj xzke Lrjh; oukf/kdkj lfefr;ksa dks izf k{k.k dsls ns ik;saxsa blds fy;s lfefr dk lq>ko gs fd %& 1- lcls igys fdz;kuo;u ds fy;s fteesnkj vf/kdkjhx.k dks vfuok;z :Ik ls dkuwu dk v/;;u djus ds fy;s funsz k tkjh fd;s tk;saa ftlls os [kqn vius v/khulfk vf/kdkjh,oa dezpkjhx.k dks dkuwuh izf k{k.k nsus esa l{ke gks ldsaa 2- izf k{k.k izkir vf/kdkjh,oa dezpkjh x.k yxkrkj dk;z kkyk;sa vk;ksftr djds xzke oukf/kdkj lfefr;ksa dks izf k{k.k nsus dk dke djsaa 3- bl dke ds fy;s {ks= esa lfdz; lkekftd,oa tu laxbuksa ds lfdz; izfrfu/khx.k dh lleeku enn yh tk;sa gkykafd mijksdr lhkh fcunq dkuwu dh fu;ekoyh esa m)r fd;s tk pqds gsa vksj jkt; ljdkj }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s vkns kksa esa Hkh budk myys[k gs] ysfdu vhkh rd bugs O;ogkfjd :Ik ls ftyk iz kkluksa }kjk vey esa ugha yk;k tk jgk gsa blds fy;s dsunz }kjk jkt; dks funsz k tkjh fd;s tkus dh t+:jr gs fd os LFkkuh; iz kkluksa ds fy;s budk dm+kbz ls ikyu djus gsrq funsz k tkjh djsaa 24

25 vkfnokfl;ksa dks vuqlwfpr tutkfr dk ntkz u fn;s tkus ds laca/k esa 1-m0iz0 esa,sls cgqr ls vkfnoklh leqnk; jgrs gsa] ftudh tkfr;ksa dks vhkh vuqlwfpr tutkfr dk ntkz u nsdj vuqlwfpr tkfr vfkok vu; finms+ oxz esa j[kk x;k gsa izns k ljdkj dks,slh lhkh tutkfr;ksa dks fpfugr djds rrdky izhkko ls vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds :Ik esa vf/klwfpr djus gsrq funsz k fn;s tkus pkfg;saa D;ksafd vxj,slh lhkh tkfr;ksa ds yksx tks fd izns k esa,d cm+h la[;k esa ekstwn gsa oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds rgr nkok djus esa vkfnoklh gksrs gq;s Hkh 75 o kz dh le; lhek ds nk;js esa vk tk;saxsa 2-m0iz0 esa dbz ftyksa esa tks tkfr izek.k i=ksa ds tkjh djus esa gsjk&qsjh gks jgh gs] bldh xahkhjrk ls tkap gsrq Hkh dsunz }kjk izns k ljdkj dks funszf kr fd;s tkus dh t+:jr gsa tuin panksyh esa vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa ds lkfk gks jgh,sfrgkfld vu;k;ksa dh iqujko`fr ds lecu/k esa tuin panksyh esa ;gka ds vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa dh,slh tutkfr;ksa ds yksx tksfd tutkfr;ksa esa vf/klwfpr gsa ysfdu mugsa izek.ki= vu; tkfr oxksza ds fn;s tk jgs gsa vksj tkfr;ksa ds uke gh vf/kdkjh dezpkfj;ksa }kjk cnydj izek.k i= tkjh fd;s tk jgs gsaa ;gka tks bu dkj.kksa ls nkos [kkfjt fd;s x;s gsa mudh tkap dh tkuh pkfg;sa,sls ekeyksa esa dsunz }kjk glr{ksi fd;s tkus dh t+:jr gsa nkok dh x;h oklrfod tksr dh t+ehu ls de t+ehu dk vf/kdkj i= fn;k tkuk 1-tuin lksuhknz esa ljdkj }kjk tks vf/kdkj i= tkjh fd;s x;s gsa] muesa ntz dh x;h Hkwfe nkoksa esa ntz dh x;h Hkwfe vf/kdka k vf/kdkj i=ksa esa de ntz dh x;h gsa bl rjg ds ekeyksa dh tkap gksuh pkfg;s D;ksafd nkokdrkzvksa }kjk fn;s x;s c;kuksa ds vuqlkj fdlh Hkh nkokdrkz us vius nkos esa 4 gsdvsvj ls vf/kd Hkwfe dk nkok ugha fd;k Fkk vksj u gh viuh tksr ls vf/kd Hkwfe dk nkok fd;k FkkA yksxksa dk dguk Fkk fd bl rjg ls dh x;h reke dkjzokbz LFkkuh; iz kklu }kjk oufohkkx ds fn kk funsz k esa dh x;h gsa,sls lhkh ekeyksa dh xgurk ls tkap djk;h tkuh pkfg;s] ftlls nkokdrkzvksa dks viuh tksr dh iwjh Hkwfe dk vf/kdkj fey lds u fd og,d ckj fqj vf/kdkj i= esa ntz u dh x;h Hkwfe ls gkfk /kksus dks etcwj gks tk;sa 2- ;g Hkh funsz k fn;s tkus dh t+:jr gs fd oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds rgr fu;fer dh tkus okyh t+ehuksa dks iv~vs ds :Ik esa ntz u fd;k tk;s] D;ksafd oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds rgr t+ehuksa dk ekfydkuk gd+ fn;k tkuk gsa t+ehu dh isekbz k ds fy;s th0ih0,l e khuksa ds blrseky ds leca/k esa 1-lksuHknz esa t+ehuksa dh isekbz k th-ih-,l e khuksa }kjk djds vf/kdkj i= esa ntz dh tk jgh gsaa ftlls dgha t+ehu de ntz gksus dh f kdk;r lkeus vk;h rks dgha 25

26 T+;knkA dsunz }kjk ;g funsz k tkjh fd;s tkus dh t+:jr gs fd t+ehu dh isekbz k t+jhc ls gh dh tk;s] ftlls nkosnkjksa dks viuh lgh o iwjh t+ehu dk vf/kdkj fey ldsa 2-vf/kdkj i= esa thih,l e khuksa }kjk uikbz ij rc rd jksd yxuh pkfg;s tc rd oukf/kdkj lfefr;ka bl rduhd dks ugha lh[k tkrha tehu dh uki dk dke oufohkkx }kjk ugha gksuk pkfg;sa nlrkost+ksa ds leca/k esa 1-nkokdrkZvksa dks lcls cm+h fnddr ljdkjh nlrkostksa dks izkir djus esa vk jgh gsa tkfr izek.k i=] ifjokj jftlvj dh udy vkfn ds fy;s jktlo dezpkfj;ksa }kjk?kwl ekaxh tk jgh gsa bl rjg ds igpku laca/kh nlrkost+ fu kqyd o vklkuh ls izkir gks ldsa bl fn kk esa dsunz dh vksj ls funsz k tkjh fd;s tkus pkfg;saa 2-xkWo ds ud ks iwoz esa ntz vf/kdkjksa ds fjdkmz vkfn tks fd oufohkkx o jktlo fohkkx ds ikl ekstwn gsa os yksxksa dks vklkuh ls izkir gks ldsa blds fy;s Hkh jkt; ljdkj }kjk igy fd;s tkus dh t+:jr gsa vu; ijaijkxr oufuokfl;ksa ds fy;s 75 o kz ds izek.k ds lecu/k esa dkuwu esa tks vu; ijaijkxr oufuokfl;ksa ds fy;s 75 o kz ls vius taxy{ks= esa jgus dk izek.k yxkus dh vfuok;zrk j[kh x;h gs] og u flqz dkuwu ds fdz;uo;u dh iwjh izfdz;k dks ckf/kr dj jgh gs] cfyd yksxksa dks tkfr oxz ds vk/kkj ij vkil esa ym+okkus dk dke Hkh dj jgh gsa O;oLFkk ds dqizca/ku ds f kdkj jgs xkwoksa ds lh/ks&lkns yksx bl vfuok;zrk dks iwjk djus esa gj txg foqy lkfcr gks jgs gsaa bl fn kk esa dsunz dks iwjh xahkhjrk ls fopkj djds blesa la kks/ku djus dh t+:jr gsa ouxzkeksa dks jktlo xzke esa cnyus dh izfdz;k tcfd oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds rgr reke rjg ds ou xzkeksa dks jktlo esa ntz fd;k tkuk ouleqnk;ksa ds lkfk gq;s,sfrgkfld vu;k;ksa ls mudh eqfdr ds fy;s lcls t+:jh dne gs] ysfdu m0iz0 ljdkj }kjk bl dke dks iwjk djus ds fy;s mbk;s x;s egroiw.kz dneksa tsls VkWfx;k xkwoksa dh lfefr;ka vyx xfbr djkus ds fy;s vkns k tkjh djuk] [khjh ds nq/kok us0ik0 ds dksj tksu esa cls lqjek xkwo dks jktlo esa ykus dh izfdz;k kq# djuk vkfn ds ckot+wn dgha Hkh izfdz;k iwjh ugha gks ik jgh gsa izfdz;k iwjh u gksus ds ihns ou fohkkx o LFkkuh; iz kkluksa dk vlaosnu khy jos;k lcls cm+s dkj.k ds :Ik esa lkeus vk jgk gsa egjktiqj ds 23 VkWfx;k xkaoksa dh] [khjh esa lqjek lfgr 3 ou xkwoksa dh o cyjkeiqj esa 5 ouxzkeksa dks jktlo esa ntz djus dh izfdz;k LFkkuh; vf/kdkfj;ksa dh ykijokgh ls v/kj esa yvdh gq;h gsa [khjh ds nq/kok ikdz {ks= esa gh Hkkjr&usiky lhek ij cls fqdlm~ 26

27 fmekam gksfymax foyst xksjhqavk esa oukf/kdkj dkuwu dh izfdz;k u kq# djds ikdz iz kklu }kjk csn[kyh ds vkns k ns fn;s x;s gsaa bu lhkh ekeyksa dks ns[krs gq;s dsunz dh vksj ls ouxkwoksa dks kh?kz jktlo dk ntkz fn;s tkus ls lacaf/kr funsz k tkjh fd;s tkus dh t+:jr gsa oufohkkx }kjk mrihm+u o csn[kyh dh dk;zokgh oufohkkx }kjk tks vyx&vyx {ks=ksa esa ou leqnk;ksa ij mrihm+ukred dkjzokbz;ka dh tkjgh gsa] mugsa jksdus esa jkt; ljdkj dqn T+;knk ennxkj lkfcr ugha gks jgh gsa oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds fdz;kuo;u dh izfdz;k kq# gksus ds ckn ds le; ls ou fohkkx us bl rjg dh dkjzokbz;ksa es csrgk kk o`f) dh gsa [khjh esa xksjhqavk ekeyk] lksuhknz esa HkSlbZ;k ukyk ekeys lfgr nksuksa tuinksa esa ou vf/kfu;e 1927 ds rgr >wbs eqdnes ntz djkus o csn[kyh ds vkns kksa lfgr bl rjg ds lhkh ekeyksa dks xahkhjrk ls ysrs gq;s dsunz }kjk xgu tkap djkdj dkjzokbz dh tkuh pkfg;sa izns k esa vfrdze.kdkjh ds vk/kkj ij vkfnoklh nfyrksa ij iwoz esa yxk;s x;s reke eqdneksa dks [kkfjt fd;k tkuk pkfg;sa Hkkjrh; oudkuwu 1927 ds rgr izns k esa yxk;s x;s vfrdze.k ds eqdneksa dks okfil ysus ds lecu/k esa Lfefr ds nksjs esa xzkeh.kksa }kjk ;g f kdk;r ntz dh xbz fd oukf/kdkj dkuwu ykxw gks tkus ds ckn Hkh oufohkkx }kjk vkfnoklh;ksa vksj nfyrksa ij yxkrkj >wbs eqdnesa ykns tk jgs gsaa ftldh,d dkih layxu gsa jkt; ljdkj }kjk vfrdze.k ds reke eqdneksa dks okfil fy;k tkuk pkfg;s o oufohkkx }kjk izhkko kkyh O;fDr;ksa] ekfq;k] lkaerksa] iawthifr;ksa] m ksxifr;ksa] Bsdsnkjksa] jktusrkvksa o deiuh;ksa }kjk tks vfrdze.k fd;s tk jgs gs muds Åij vijkf/kd eqdnesa ntz fd;s tk;s o muds vfrdze.k dks iz kklu }kjk gvk;k tk;sa rfkk iz kklu }kjk leqnk;ksa dks ou] ouhkwfe o ou; thoksa ds izfr lqj{kk djus ds fy;s reke enn o lgk;rk iznku dh tk;sa cm+h daifu;ksa] lalfkkvksa o izhkko kkyh rcdksa }kjk vos/k Hkwfe glrkarj.k ds lecu/k esa tuin lksuhknz esa ts0ih0,lksfl,v~l] ouoklh lsok vkje] HksMk QkeZ¼pankSyh½ rfkk [khjh esa ejgwe fcyh vtzu flag }kjk lhyhax ls vf/kd Hkwfe dsls vftzr dh x;h o vu; izhkko kkyh rcdksa }kjk cm+s isekus ij vos/k :Ik ls djk;s x;s Hkwfe glrkarj.k dh tks f kdk;rsa lfefr ds ikl vk;h gsa] bu lhkh ekeyksa dh jkt; ljdkj o dsunz ljdkj dh igy ij mpp Lrjh; tkap djk;h tkuh pkfg;sa D;ksafd yksxksa }kjk crk;k x;k fd ;s lhkh oks t+ehusa gsa ftudks vkfnoklh o vu; oukfjr leqnk; iqj[kksa ds le; ls tksr cks dj viuh vkthfodk pyk jgs FksA 27

28 la;qdr ou izca/ku dks jnn~ djus ds izlrko ds lecu/k esa leqnk; ds yksxksa }kjk crk;k x;k fd ou fohkkx txg&txg ij la;qdr ou izcu/ku ds rgr cuk;h x;h lfefr;ksa dks lfdz; djus dh dksf k k dj jgk gs] yksxksa dk ekuuk gs fd,slk djds oufohkkx oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds rgr cuk;h tk jgh lfefr;ksa dks fu izhkkoh djus dh pky py jgk gsa bl fo k; esa lfefr dk lq>ko gs fd vc ou izcu/ku dks ysdj leqnk;ksa ls tks Hkh ckr gks oks u;s oukf/kdkj dkuwu dh jks kuh esa gh gksa blds vykok fdlh vksj ;kstuk ;k dk;zdze ds rgr ckr gksxh rks blls oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds fdz;kuo;u dh izfdz;k ckf/kr gksxha lfefr dk ;g Hkh lq>ko gs fd vc oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds vkus ds ckn la;qdr ou izcu/k ds rgr cuk;h x;h lfefr;ksa dks jn~n fd;k tkuk pkfg;s vksj buesa yxus okyh lkjh rkdr oukf/kdkj lfefr;ksa dks etcwr djus dh izfdz;k esa yxk;h tkuh pkfg;sa bl fo k; esa Hkh dsunz }kjk igy fd;s tkus dh t+:jr gsa lekt dy;k.k fohkkx tks fd oukf/kdkj dkuwu dks ykxw djus dh uksmy,tsalh gs dh vf/kd ldzh;rk dh vko ;drk gsa ;g fohkkx vu; dbz dy;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa esa yxk jgrk gs fd bl dkuwu ds fdz;kuo;u esa bl fohkkx }kjk vuns[kh dh tk jgh gsa deiuh;ksa }kjk ouhkwfe ds vf/kxzg.k ds lecu/k esa lfefr ds nksjs esa,sls dbz ekeys izdk k esa vk;s tgka deiuh;ksa }kjk ouhkwfe ij vos/k dct+s fd;s gq;s gsaa 1- lksuhknz esa ts0ih lhesav }kjk ouhkwfe ds 10]000,dM+ Hkwfe ds dct+s dh ckr izdk k esa vk;h tks fd Hkwfe fjdkmz esa /kkjk 4 dh Hkwfe esa gsjk Qsjh dk ekeyk gsa ftykf/kdkjh Jh iu/kkjh ;kno us bl ckr ls baudkj fd;k ysfdu lfefr ds lnl;ksa dks xzkeh.kksa o vu; izfrf Br ukxfjdksa us bl lecu/k esa tkudkjh nha bl lecu/k esa nlrkost+ks dks izkir fd;k tk jgk gsa ysfdu bl lecu/k esa dsunz o jkt; ljdkj dks vyx ls tkap djk dj lksuhknz esa reke deiuh;ksa }kjk dctk dh tk jgh ouhkwfe dh i`fkd :Ik ls tkap gksuh pkfg;sa o oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds rgr mdr Hkwfe dks oukfjr leqnk;ksa dks lksai nsuh pkfg;sa o bu deiuh;ksa ds ekfydksa ij vijkf/kd ekeys ntz fd;s tkus pkfg;sa 2- ysadksa deiuh vuijk lksuhknz esa csyokng esa ftu vkfnokfl;ksa dks vf/kdkj i= lksais x;s gsa mudh Hkwfe ij deiuh ds xqamksa,oa iqfyl }kjk Hkwfe dks [kkyh djus dk tks mrihm+u fd;k tk mlij jksd yxk dj deiuh ij vijkf/kd ekeyk ntz gksuk pkfg;sa 28

29 oufohkkx] iz kklu rfkk tulaxbuksa dh Hkwfedk ls lecfu/kr 1 + pwafd bl nksjs esa ;g ckr [kqydj lkeus vk;h fd oufohkkx }kjk bl dkuwu dks ykxw djkus dh v?kksf kr :Ik ls ;k rks Lo;a fteesnkjh ys yh x;h gs ;k iz kklu us mls ;g fteesnkjh lksai nh gsa dkuwu esa oufohkkx dh Hkwfedk yksxksa dks nlrkost+ vkfn miyc/k djkus dh gsa tksfd dgha ugha gks jgk gsa vr% lfefr izlrko djrh gs o lq>ko nsrh gs fd oufohkkx ls lecfu/kr lkeus vk jgh lhkh f kdk;rksa dh xehkhjrk ls tkap djk;h tk;s o ou fohkkx dh Hkwfedk dks nlrkost+ vkfn miyc/k djkdj yksxksa dh enn djus rd lhfer fd;k tk;s o iz kklfud vf/kdkjh tks fd leqfpr izf k{k.k ds vhkko esa ou fohkkx dk gh eqag rkd jgs gsa vksj viuh fteesnkfj;ksa ls yxkrkj cpus dh dksf k kksa esa yxs gq;s gsa] mugsa dkuwu ds ckjs esa izf kf{kr djus ds fy;s izhkkoh dne mbkus dh vko ;drk gsa 2 + pwafd ;g Li V :Ik ls ns[kus esa vk;k fd izns k ds mugha ftyksa esa dkuwu ds fdz;kuo;u dh izfdz;k py jgh gs] ftuesa lkekftd laxbu bl dke esa lfdz; Hkwfedk fuhkk jgs gsaa ysfdu ;g Hkh ns[kus esa vk;k fd lkekftd laxbuksa ds lkfk dkuwu dks ykxw djkus ds fy;s fteesnkj iz kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa vksj oufohkkx dk jos;k csgn udkjkred gs vksj grksrlkfgr djus okyk gsa dkuwu dks ykxw djkus ds fy;s lfdz; lkekftd,oa tu laxbuksa dks fpfugr djds mugsa rkdr nsrs gq;s,d rkyesy LFkkfir djus dh t+:jr gsa Lkajf{kr {ks= cukus ds uke ij ck?k de gs nq/kok us0 ikdz0 esa ck?k dh flfkfr dkqh n;kuh; ut+j vk;ha jkt; ljdkj }kjk fo ks k lajf{kr {ks= dk oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds rgr vhkh rd dksbz izlrko rs;kj ugha fd;k x;k gs tksfd leqnk; ds yksxksa ds lkfk fey dj rs;kj djuk gs bl dk;z dks tynh djus dh vko ;drk gsa ck?k ds uke ij yksxksa dks ykyp nsdj folfkkfir djus dh jktuhfr djus ds lecu/k esa [khjh ds fd kuiqj lsapqjh o drfuz;k?kkv lsapqjh {ks=ksa esa ck?kksa ds ujhk{kh gks tkus ij ikdz iz kklu o oufohkkx }kjk ujhk{kh ck?k dks fu;af=r djus ds ctk; yksxksa dks 10 yk[k #i;s dk ykyp nsdj taxy {ks= NksM+dj pys tkus ds fy;s mdlkuk kq# dj fn;k tkrk gsa blesa ;g Hkh crk;k x;k fd dqn iz kklfud vf/kdkjh Hkh oufohkkx dh enn djus yxrs gsaa ftlls xkao ds vunj gh,d fookn dh flfkfr cu tkrh gsa Hkw/kj o Hkwfeghu vius&vius rdksza ds vk/kkj ij vkil esa cavdj jg tkrs gsaa,sls {ks=ksa esa tcfd ujhk{kh gks pqds ck?kksa dks fu;af=r djds oukf/kdkj dkuwu dks izhkkoh :Ik ls fdz;kfuor djkus ds fy;s iz;kl gksus pkfg;saa lfefr dk lq>ko gs fd oufohkkx o iz kklu ds LFkkuh; vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fy;s dsunzh; Lrj ls fn kk funsz k tkjh fd;s tkus pkfg;sa fd os,sls ekeyksa esa yksxksa ds chp Hkze Qsykus 29

30 okyh dkjzokbz;ksa dks vatke u nsdj yksxksa dks oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds izfr tkx#d djus dk iz;kl djsaa vxj fdlh vf/kdkjh ;k dezpkjh dh bl rjg dh f kdk;r yksxksa dh rjq vkrh gs ;k ekeyk fdlh vksj ek/;e ls [kqydj lkeus vkrk gs rks dsunzh; Lrj ij tkap djds,slk djus okys vf/kdkfj;ksa vfkok dezpkfj;ksa ds f[kykq tkap djds nks kh ik;s tkus ij l[r dkjzokbz dh tkuh pkfg;sa ack?k o gkfkh ifj;kstuk dh leh{kk dh tkuh pkfg;s] ck?k D;ksa de gks jgs gsa bldh leh{kk o v/;;u esa leqnk; dks kkfey dj ou; thoksa ds lkfk dsls jg ldrs gsa bl ij dke gksuk pkfg;sa tulquokbz esa Fkk: efgyk;sa lfefr ds lnl;ksa dk xzke lwjek dk nksjk VªsDVj ij y[kuå esa vk;ksftr tulquokbz esa lekt lsohlaxbuksa ds izfrfuf/k &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& fjiksvz }kjk % jksek] Mk0 jke/ku yky eh.kk o okloh dhjks 30

31 Annexure - I jk Vªh; ou vf/kdkj eku;rk vf/kfu;e lfefr ds Hkze.k dk;zdze fnukad 7&9&2010 ds nksjku lfefr }kjk fu/kkzfjr fcunqvksa ij jkt; ljdkj }kjk fcunqokj lwpuka &&&&& Hkkx&1 ¼Lakf{kIr psd fylv½ ¼1½ vuqlwfpr tutkfr,oa vu; ijeijkxr ou fuoklh ou vf/kdkjksa dh eku;rk vf/kfu;e 2006 dks fnukad 31&12&2006 ls iwjs ns k esa izo`rr fd;k x;k gs,oa mlh frffk ls jkt; ljdkj us Lohdkj fd;k gsa Ikzns k esa mdr vf/kfu;e] 2006 ds fdz;kuo;u dh izfdz;k fnukad 22 Qjojh 2008 dks izkjehk gqbz rfkk blds izpkj&izlkj gsrq vf/kfu;e rfkk rrlecu/kh fu;ekoyh dh izfr;kaw ¼fgUnh,oa vaxzsth esa½ iqlrd ds :Ik esa Nik dj lecfu/kr fohkkxksa dks jkt;,oa tuin Lrj ij forfjr djus ds lkfk&lkfk ou vf/kdkj lfefr Lrj rd miyc/k djk;h x;ha Ekgkjk Vª ljdkj ls fgunh esa Mc djkdj ^^ lksek dk LoIu ^^ ¼Mh0oh0Mh0½ lecfu/kr tuinksa dks mdr vf/kfu;e ds izpkj&izlkj gsrq miyc/k djk;h x;ha Lke; ij ftykf/kdkfj;ksa,oa ftyk ou vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkfk eq[; lfpo,oa vk;qdr dh vksj ls ohfm;ks dkuqzsaflax dh x;ha Ekq[; lfpo dh v/;{krk esa xfbr jkt; fuxjkuh lfefr dh vc rd 05 csbdsa gks pqdh gsa rfkk bl dk;zdze dk fu;fer vuqjo.k ekfld leh{kk csbd esa fd;k tk jgk gsa vu; ijeijkxr ou fuokfl;ksa dks ou vf/kdkj ds rgr vkosnu i= ds lkfk okafnr rhu ih<+h ¼75 o kz½ ds vfhkys[k miyc/k djkus esa dfbukbz vk jgh gs] ftlds fy;s ftykf/kdkfj;ksa dks vu; fodyi ryk kus ds funsz k fn;s x;s gsaa ¼2½ O;fDrxr nkos izlrqr djus esa T;knk #fp ifjyf{kr gqbz gsa lkewfgd nkos izkir djus ds fy;s lecfu/kr tuinksa ds ftykf/kdkfj;kas dks funsz k kklu,oa funs kky; Lrj ls tkjh fd;s x;s gsaa vuqpnsn 3¼2½ ds vurxzr fodkl dk;zdze lecu/kh nkos fdlh Hkh tuin ls vhkh rd ugha izkir gq;s gsaa bugsa izkir djus ds fy;s ftykf/kdkfj;ksa dks funsz k kklu Lrj ls tkjh fd;s x;s gsaa 31

32 ¼3½ ¼4½ ¼5½ ¼6½ ¼7½ ¼8½ ¼9½ izns k esa dqy O;fDrxr nkos izkir gq;s gsaa izkir nkoksa ds lkis{k nkos Lohd`r djrs gq;s VkbfVy forfjr fd;s x;s rfkk nkos nks kiw.kz@veku; gksus ds dkj.k vlohdkj fd;s x;sa mdr nkos 12 tuinksa ¼y[kheiqj [khjh] cyjkeiqj] cgjkbp] xksj[kiqj] fetkziqj] lksuhknz] egkjktxat] xks.mk] fctuksj] fp=dwv] punksyh,oa yfyriqj½ ls izkir gq;s gsaa izns k esa dqy 317 lkeqnkf;d nkos izkir gq;s gsaa izkir nkoksa ds lkis{k 08 nkos Lohd`r djrs gq;s VkbfVy forfjr fd;s x;s rfkk 195 nkos nks kiw.kz@veku; gksus ds dkj.k vlohdkj fd;s x;sa mdr nkos 02 tuinksa ¼fp=dwV o punksyh½ ls izkir gq;s gsaa lecfu/kr tuinksa ds ftykf/kdkfj;ksa dks kklu Lrj ls funsz k tkjh fd;s x;s gsa fd nkok izi= ds lkfk vko ;d lk{; miyc/k djkus esa os ;FkklEHko lg;ksx djsaa lk{; ds vhkko esa izkfkzuk i= fujlr djus ds iwoz ;FkklEHko iz;kl fd;k tk; fd fdl izdkj ls vkosnd dks vko ;d lk{; miyc/k djk;s tk ldrs gsaa vuqpnsn 3¼2½ ds vurxzr fodkl lecu/kh nkos fdlh Hkh tuin ls vhkh rd izkir ugha gq;s gsaa lwpuk oufohkkx ls lecafu/kr gsa lwpuk oufohkkx ls lecafu/kr gsa tuin cyjkeiqj ds 5 ouxzkeksa dks jktlo xzkeksa esa ifjofrzr djus dk izlrko izkir gqvk gs] tks jktlo fohkkx ds fopkjk/khu gsaa 32

33 Hkkx&2 ¼Ok`gn psd fylv½ 2 +1% jkt; ds lecu/k esa ewyhkwr lwpuk ¼1½ jkt; dk uke& mrrj izns k ¼2½ dqy tula[;k& ¼3½ dqy vuqlwfpr tutkfr dh tula[;k ¼Ok kz 2001 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj½ Ikzns k dh dqy tula[;k ds lkis{k vuqlwfpr tutkfr dh tula[;k dk izfr kr: ¼4½ ou vf/kdkj vurxzr vkpnkfnr xzke lhkkvksa 1108 dh la[;k& ¼5½ ou vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e ds vurxzr ik= vkosndksa dh la[;k& 2 +2 % fdz;kuo;u,d n`f V esa ¼1½ vuqlwfpr tutkfr,oa vu; ijaijkxr ou fuoklh ou vf/kdkjksa dh eku;rk vf/kfu;e] 2006 dks fnukad 31&12&2006 ls iwjs ns k eas izo`rr fd;k x;k gs,oa mlh frffk ls jkt; ljdkj us Lohdkj fd;k gsa izns k esa mdr vf/kfu;e 2006 ds fdz;kuo;u dh izfdz;k fnukad 22 Qjojh] 2008 dks izkjehk gqbz ¼2½ izpkj&izlkj gsrq vf/kfu;e rfkk rrlecu/kh fu;ekoyh dh izfr;kw ¼fgUnh,oa vaxzsth esa½ iqlrd ds :Ik esa Nik dj lecfu/kr fohkkxksa dks jkt;,oa tuin Lrj ij forfjr djus ds lkfk&lkfk ou vf/kdkj lfefr Lrj ij forfjr djus ds lkfk&lkfk ou vf/kdkj lfefr Lrj rd miyc/k djk;h x;ha Ekgkjk Vª ljdkj ls fgunh esa Mc djkdj ^^ lksek dk LoIu ^^ ¼Mh0oh0Mh0½ lecfu/kr fohkkxksa dks jkt;,oa tuin Lrj ij forfjr djus ds lkfk&lkfk ou vf/kdkj lfefr Lrj rd miyc/k djk;h x;ha 33

34 ¼3½ eq[; lfpo dh v/;{rk esa jkt; Lrjh; fuxjkuh lfefr dk xbu kklukns k fnukad 9 twu ] 2008 }kjk fd;k x;ka vc rd mdr lfefr dh 05 csbdsa ¼21 tqykbz 08] 01 fnlecj 08] 26 fnlecj 08] 26 fnlecj 08] 02 fnlecj 09,oa 31 ekpz 2010½ vk;ksftr dh x;h gs rfkk bl dk;zdze dk fu;fer vuqjo.k ekfld leh{kk csbd esa fd;k tk jgk gsa ¼4½ ou vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e ds izhkkoh fdz;kuo;u gsrq kklu,oa funs kky; Lrj ls lecfu/kr tuinksa ds ftykf/kdkfj;ksa dks fn kk&funsz k tkjh fd;s x;sa ¼5½ xzke lhkk Lrj ij 1316] mi[k.m Lrj ij 85,oa ftyk Lrj ij 51 laxksf B;ksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k] ftlesa lecfu/kr fohkkx ds dezpkfj;ksa dks mdr vf/kfu;e ds izhkkoh fdz;kuo;u gsrq vko ;d tkudkjh nh x;ha ¼6½ ¼7½ ¼8½ ¼9½ ¼10½ ¼11½ th ughaa izns k esa O;fDrxr nkos izlrqr djus esa vkosndksa }kjk izkfkfedrk nh x;h gsa lkeqnkf;d nkos vr;ur de la[;k esa izkir gq;s gsa] ftugsa izkir djus ds fy;s ftykf/kdkfj;ksa dks kklu Lrj ls fn kk&funsz k fuxzr fd;s x;s gsaa lkeqnkf;d nkoksa ds lecu/k eas vuqpnsn 3¼1½ ds vurxzr nkos izkir gq;s gsaa vuqpnsn 3 ¼2½ ds vurxzr nkos izkir ugha gsaa ik= vkosndksa@nkokas dks izkfkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij Lohd`r djrs gq;s Hkw vf/kdkj forfjr fd;s x;s gsaa vik= nkosnkjksa ds nkos vlohdkj fd;s x;sa vkfne tutkfr lewg ¼ih0Vh0th0½ ds 52 nkos izkir gq;s lk{; ds vhkko esa lhkh nkos vlohdkj fd;s x;s] ftudh iqu% xgu tkap djus ds funsz k ftykf/kdkjh] fctuksj dks fn;s x;s gsaa th ughaa ¼12½ 31 vdvwcj] 2010 ¼13½ ¼14½ lwpuk ou fohkkx ls lecfu/kr gsa eq[; lfpo dh v/;{krk esa xfbr jkt; fuxjkuh lfefr esa izeq[k lfpo] ou] jktlo] iapk;rh jkt] U;k;],oa lekt dy;k.k lnl; ds :Ik esa ukfer gsaa 34

35 ¼15½ ¼16½ ¼17½ ¼18½ ¼19½ vf/kfu;e ds izhkkoh fdz;kuo;u lhkh fohkkxksa }kjk vkilh lg;ksx ls dk;z fd;k tk jgk gsa ou vf/kdkj] mi[k.m,oa ftyk Lrjh; lfefr;ksa ds lecu/k esa kklu ds lakku esa vk;s izdj.k ij dk;zokgh djus ds funsz k lecfu/kr tuinksa ds ftykf/kdkfj;ksa dks tkjh fd;s x;s gsaa jkt; fuxjkuh lfefr dh csbd fnukad 31 ekpz 2010 ds dk;zo`rr esa mdr dk myys[k gsa¼dk;zo`rr dh Nk;k izfr layxu gs½ kklukns k fnukad 4&6&2010 }kjk lnl;] jktlo ifj kn dh v/;{krk esa lfefr xfbr dh x;h gsa ou vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e ds vurxzr forfjr Hkw vf/khkksx izek.k i=ksa dks jktlo vfhkys[kksa esa vafdr djus ds fy;s bl lfefr dks kklu dks lq>ko nsus ds fy;s funszf kr fd;k x;k gsa izns k Lrj ij dqn LoSfPNd laxbu ou vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e ds izhkkoh fdz;kuo;u gsrq iz;ru khy gsaa izpkj&izlkj gsrq Hkkjr ljdkj ls #0 50 yk[k o kz 2008&09 esa izkir gqvk gs] ftldk kr&izfr kr mihkksx dj fy;k x;k gsa o kz 2010&11 gsrq #0 52 yk[k dk izlrko ljdkj dks Hkstk x;k gsa izdj.k Hkkjr ljdkj ds fopkjk/khu gsa 2 +3 % fdz;kuo;u dh v ru flfkfr ¼1½ ¼2½ ¼3½ ¼4½ ¼5½ ¼6½ nkos vxzlkfjr djus dh dk;zokgh dqy 1108 xzke lhkkvksa }kjk dh tk jgh gsa 685 xzke lhkkvksa esa nkos vxzlfjr djus dk dk;z iw.kz dj fy;k x;k gs¼xksj[kiqj&4] fetkziqj&158] yfyriqj&204] fctuksj&44,oa lksuhknz&275½ lelr mi[k.m Lrj ij lfefr;ka xfbr gsaa izns k esa ou vkpnkfnr 17 tuinksa esa ftyk Lrjh; lfefr xfbr gsaa mi [k.m,oa ftyk Lrjh; lfefr dk xbu vo ks k ugha gsa kwu; 35

36 ¼7½ ¼8½ ¼9½ vu; ijaijkxr ou fuokfl;ksa dks ou vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e ds rgr vkosnu i= ds lkfk okafnr rhu ih<+h ¼75 o kz½ ds vfhkys[k miyc/k djkus esa dfbukbz vk jgh gs] ftlds fy;s ftykf/kdkfj;ksa dks vu; fodyi ryk kus ds funsz k fn;s x;s gsaa eq[; lfpo dh v/;{krk esa xfbr jkt; fuxjkuh lfefr dh csbd fnukad 31 ekpz 2010 esa Li V funsz k fn;s x;s gsa fd ^^ vfhkys[k@lk{; miyc/k djkuk fohkkxksa dk nkf;ro gs ;fn nkosnkj }kjk Dyse fd;k x;k gs rks mlds lecu/k esa lk{; <wa<uk ftyk iz kklu@jktlo@ou@flapkbz vkfn fohkkxksa dh usfrd fteesnkjh gs rfkk muls vis{kk gs fd os bl lecu/k esa lfdz;rk ds lkfk dk;zokgh djrs gq;s lk{; miyc/k djk;saa lkeqnkf;d nkoksa ds lkis{k vkslr gs0 Hkwfe gsrq nkos izkir gq;sa lkeqnkf;d nkoksa ds lkis{k vkslr gs0 Hkwfe gsrq nkos izkir gq;sa ¼10½ ou vf/kdkj ou vf/kdkj xzke lhkk mi [k.m mi[k.m mi[k.m ftyk ftyk ftyk forfjr Hkw ¼vuqPNsn½ lfefr ds ls mi[k.m lfefr }kjk lfefr [k.m Lrjh; Lrjh; Lrjh; vf/kdkj i=ksa dh la[;k vlohd`r Lke{k izlrqr lfefr dks vxzlfjr Lrj ij lfefr lfefr }kjk lfefr lfefr nkos izsf kr nkos nkos yfecr }kjk Lohd`r nkos Lrj }kjk nkos vlohd`r ij nkos yfecr nkos 3¼1½ d ¼1½ [k ¼1½ x ¼1½?k nkos 36

37 3¼1½ M ¼1½ p ¼1½ N ¼1½ t ¼1½ > ¼1½ o ¼1½ V ¼1½ B ¼1½ M ;ksx ¼O;fDrxr nkos½ ;ksx ¼lkeqnkf;d nkos½ vuqpnsn ds fdz;kuo;u dh flfkfr ¼1½ ¼2½ ¼3½ ¼4½ lecfu/kr tuinksa ds ftykf/kdkfj;ksa dks vuqlwfpr tutkfr,oa vu; ijaijkxr ou fuoklh ¼ou vf/kdkj eku;rk½ ou vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 2006 ds vuqpnsn 3¼2½ ds vurxzr dk;zokgh djus ds funsz k tkjh fd;s tk jgs gsaa kwu; kwu; kwu; 37

38 2 +5 ^^ ^ ladviw.kz ou; tho vkokl ^^ ds fdz;kuo;u dh flfkfr ¼1½ ¼2½ ¼3½ ¼4½ ¼5½ kklukns k fnukad 10 tqykbz] 2009 }kjk eq[; ou; tho izfrikyd] m0iz0 dh v/;{krk esa lfefr xfbr dh x;h gsa lwpuk ou fohkkx ls lecfu/kr gsa lwpuk ou fohkkx ls lecfu/kr gsa lwpuk ou fohkkx ls lecfu/kr gsa lwpuk ou fohkkx ls lecfu/kr gsa % ou xzkeksa dks jktlo xzkeksa esa ifjofrzr djus dh flfkfr ¼1½ ¼2½ ¼3½ ¼4½ ¼5½ ¼6½ ¼7½ tuin egkjktxat esa 18 LFkkuksa ij ou {ks= esa ou Vkafx;k ifjokj fuokljr gksus dh lwpuk izkir gqbz gsa tuin cyjkeiqj ls 05 ou xzkeksa dks jktlo xzkeksa esa ifjofrzr djus dk izlrko izkir gqvk gsa izdj.k jktlo fohkkx ds fopkjk/khu gsa VkWfx;k ou xzkeksa esa ou xzke lfefr xfbr djus fo k;d kklukns k fnukad 15 twu] 2009 dks tkjh fd;k x;k gsa ou xzkeksa dks jktlo xzkeksa esa ifjofrzr djus dh kklu }kjk fu/kkzfjr izfdz;k ds vuq:ik izkir izlrkoksa ij dk;zokgh dh tk jgh gsa ou fohkkx ls lecfu/kr gsa ou fohkkx ls lecfu/kr gsa ou,oa jktlo fohkkx ls lecfu/kr gsa ou fohkkx ls lecfu/kr gsa ¼8½ ou {ks= esa 75 o kz ls fuokl fo k;d lk{; vu; ijeijkxr ou fuokl lkfk&lkfk kkldh; fohkkx ;Fkk&jktLo] ou] flapkbz] ftyk iz kklu vkfn dks miyc/k djkus ds funsz k gsaa 38

39 % Hkfo ; esa vf/kfu;e ds fdz;kuo;u dh :i&js[kk ¼1½ ¼2½ ¼3½ ¼4½ Hkw vf/kdkj i= ds forj.k ds Ik pkr Hkw Lokfe;ksa dks muur khy cht] mozjd] flapkbz gsrq Mhty iei] is;ty gsrq gs.miei] vkokl] Lo jkstxkj ;kstukvksa ls ykhkkfuor djus dh ;kstuk;sa cuk;h x;h gsaa bl lecu/k esa eq[; lfpo Lrj ls kklukns k fnukad 28 ebz] 2010 tkjh fd;k x;k gsa ou laj{k.k lfefr;ksa dk xbu izfdz;k/khu gsa ou fohkkx ls lecfu/kr gsa th ugha uksv % ;g tkudkjh dsunzh; lfefr }kjk rs;kj fd;s x;s iz uksa ds Åij vk/kkfjr gs ;g iz u vaxzst+h esa gsa layxu gsa & MoEF/MoTA Forest Rights Act Committee FORMAT FOR STATE OR DISTRICT LEVEL INFORMATION Date information obtained / sent: Name/designation of informant(s): Place information was obtained / sent from: Part 1: Summary checklist 1. When was the FRA process started, and what all has been done to make communities and officials aware and capacitated to implement it? Any special problems, and innovations to tackle these? 2. Has there been a predominant trend towards claiming/granting individual rights, or community rights; in case of the latter, has there been a predominant trend towards claiming/granting development rights (Sec. 3(2))? Why? 3. What is the number of individual rights claimed, processed, and granted, and covering how many settlements? How many titles have been issued? Any special problems, and innovations to tackle these? 4. What is the number of community rights (Sec. 3(1)) claimed, processed and granted, and covering how many settlements? How many titles have been issued? Any special problems, and innovations to tackle these? 5. Have any special measures been taken for specially dispriviliged or weaker groups, or groups with difficulties in claiming rights, such as nomadic communities, shifting cultivators, primitive tribal groups, women, or communities that lack written records? 6. What is the number of development facilities (Sec. 3(2)) proposed, processed, and provided; and covering how many settlements? Any special problems, and innovations to tackle these? 39

40 7. How many Critical Wildlife Habitats are proposed, and how many notified? What consultative processes were used in this? Any special problems, and innovations to tackle these? 8. In the case of CWHs from which relocation of people is proposed/ongoing, has the process of establishment of rights under FRA been finished? Any special problems, and innovations to tackle these 9. How many forest villages are there in the state/district, and how many have been converted to revenue villages? Any special problems, and innovations to tackle these? 10. What is envisaged for securing the livelihoods of those who have obtained rights, and for ensuring conservation of forests where rights have been obtained? Any special institutional arrangements on the ground to ensure coordination amongst gram sabhas, govt departments, and other agencies? 2.1: Basic information on the state or district Part 2: Detailed checklist Name of state or district: Total population: Total tribal population (and % of ST amongst these): Total SC population: Estimated number of FRA-eligible gram sabhas: Estimated number of FRA-eligible claimants: 2.2: Overview of implementation 1. When was the FRA process started? 2. Have the provisions of the FRA been adequately publicized, i.e. through the entire state/district, and covering all the provisions? What methods have been used for this? 3. When was the SLMC set up, and how many times has it met to date? What methods does it use to monitor the implementation of the FRA? Has it taken any special measures to ensure transparency? 4. Have any circulars been issued to clarify provisions of the FRA, or otherwise aid in its implementation? (Pl. include a full set of such circulars) 5. Have any special training programmes been organised for government staff involved in implementation? How many and for whom? Has the FRA been incorporated into training manuals for state govt employees? 6. Has a staggered process been used to implement the FRA, i.e. some provisions before others, or some regions before others, or some kinds of claimants before others? If so, details of such a process, and reasons for the same? 7. Has there been a predominant focus on individual land rights, and relatively less (or none at all) on community rights? If so, why? Are there many (how many?) villages that have claimed only individual rights; conversely, claimed only community rights? 8. In the case of community rights, are the claims predominantly for Section 3(1), i.e. forest rights, or 3(2), i.e. development rights? (details can be filled in Parts 3 and 4 below). 9. Has the predominant trend been to accept claims or to reject them? What are the factors for this? 40

41 10. Have any special measures been taken to facilitate the claims of disprivileged, marginal, or otherwise special groups such as nomadic communities, shifting cultivators, hunting tribes, and Primitive Tribal Groups? What has been the experience of these groups in relation to FRA s implementation? 11. Have any special measures been taken to facilitate the claims of women? 12. Has any deadline been announced, for completion of FRA procedures? 13. How many cases have been filed in the state after the enactment of this act, under IFA 1927, for encroachments? 14. What measures are taken to coordinate the Tribal Welfare, Revenue, and Forest Departments (or other relevant departments of the state)? 15. What has been the general attitude of the FD, tribal welfare, rural development and other relevant agencies towards the FRA and its implementation? Is there any evidence of deliberate obstruction or delaying? 16. Are there any reports (official or non-official) on the functioning of the FRCs, SDLCs, and DLCs, which bring out the weaknesses, innovations, or progressive steps taken by these agencies? (Pl. include copies) 17. What measures has the state taken to enter details of the rights granted, into the relevant Record of Rights? 18. Is there a forest rights movement, or very active civil society activism and work, relating to the FRA? 19. Has the state allocated any special budget, and/or obtained one from the central government, to implement the FRA? 2.3: Status of implementation of forest rights 1. How many gram sabhas have initiated the process? 2. How many gram sabhas have completed the claims process? 3. Have SDLCs been set up in each sub-division? If not, how many are left? 4. Have DLCs been set up in each district? If not, how many are left? 5. If a number of SDLCs and/or DLCs have not been set up, pl. indicate the reasons 6. How many gram sabhas have set up forest/wildlife protection committees under Rule 4(e)? 7. Have any special problems or hurdles come up in vesting rights, and if so, what has been attempted to resolve them? 8. In the case of CFRs, what is the average, minimum and maximum size of the claims (i.e. over what area, in hectares)? 9. Specifically in the case of Section 3(1)(i), i.e. rights to manage/protect forests, what is the average, minimum and maximum size of the claims (i.e. over what area, in hectares)? 10. Give full details of the status of implementation as per the tables below Table 1: Status of implementation of forest rights (Sec. 3(1)) Forest right (Section) 3(1)a 3(1)b No. of claims by FRC No. sent by gram sabha to SDLC No. passed by SDLC No. pending at SDLC No. rejected by SDLC No. approved by DLC No. pending at DLC No. rejected by DLC No. of deeds issued 41

42 3(1)c 3(1)d 3(1)e 3(1)f 3(1)g 3(1)h 3(1)i 3(1)j 3(1)k 3(1)l 3(1)m Total individual rights Total community rights 2.4: Status of implementation of development rights (Sec. 3(2)) 1. Has the process of providing development rights under Sec. 3(2) been initiated? If so, how: is the govt pro-actively informing villages about these and making proposals, or waiting for proposals from gram sabhas? 2. What is the average, minimum and maximum area (in hectares) covered by such proposals, so far? 3. Has any proposal entailed substantial deforestation? If so, give details of location, area covered, etc. 4. Pl. provide full details of development rights proposed and granted in the following table. Table 2: Status of implementation of development rights (Sec. 3(2)) Development facility (Section) Area (in hectares) covered Area (in hectares) covered 3(2)a 3(2)b 3(2)c 3(2)d 3(2)e 3(2)f 3(2)g 3(2)h 3(2)i 3(2)j 3(2)k No. of settlements where proposed No. of settlements where approved Govt departments involved Remarks re. special problems if any 42

43 3(2)l 3(2)m 2.5: Status of implementation of Critical Wildlife Habitats 1. Has the process to notify Critical Wildlife Habitats (CWHs) been initiated? If so, how many have been proposed and how many notified (pl. provide a list)? 2. Have expert committees been set up to determine the location and boundaries of CWHs? If so, is there one at the state level and/or one each at protected area level? 3. In the case of proposed and notified CWHs, pl. provide status of implementation as per Table If any resettlement has been initiated in any CWH, provide details of number of villages and people being/to be resettled, and status of resettlement, for each such CWH. 5. Have any particular problems or hurdles been faced in setting up CWHs, and what has been done to attempt resolving them? Table 3: Status of implementation of Critical Wildlife Habitats Name of CWH (pl. specify propose d or notified ) Protecte d area within which located Whether process of recognitio n and vesting of rights is complete (Sec. 4(2)a) Whether irreversibl e damage and threats have been establishe d (Sec. 4(2)b) Whether options such as coexistenc e have been ruled out (Sec. 4(2)c) Whether resettlement or alternatives package have been prepared and communicate d (Sec. 4(2)d) Whethe r free informe d consent has been granted in writing (Sec. 4(2)e) Whether facilities and land allocation are complete prior to resettleme nt (Sec. 4(2)f) 2.6: Status of conversion of forest villages 1. How many Taungiya and forest villages are there in the State? 2. Whether separate FRC s have been formed in these villages? If not, why? 3. What process is being followed to convert these villages into revenue village? 4. If process of conversion has started, what components have been measured to form this village as revenue village? 5. Whose land was it before the land was transferred to FD for plantations? 6. What problems are faced by the authorities in conversion of such villages? 7. What data is being provided by the FD in this regard? 8. Who will provide 75yr proof, for the rights of Other Traditional Forest Dwellers: FD/other govt department, or forest dwellers themselves? 43

44 2.7: Future of implementation 1. Has any process been set up to facilitate secure and sustainable livelihoods of rightsclaimants, subsequent to the issuing of titles (these could include inputs to improve land productivity, help with NTFP processing and marketing, etc). 2. Has any process been set up for facilitating the Gram Sabha forest protection committees, and what is the role envisaged for the Forest Department and other agencies vis-à-vis these committees? 3. In the case of protected areas (including Critical Wildlife Habitats), have any measures been initiated to include gram sabhas that have claimed CFRs or PTG habitat rights, into the management, and/or discuss with them special measures needed for wildlife conservation? 4. Are any other special issues envisaged that will require action and attention in the future? 44

45 Annexure II List of Submissions received by the Committee s Team jk Vªh; oukf/kdkj leh{kk lfefr }kjk m0iz0 esa fd;s s x;s nksjs ds nksjku izkir gq;s vkosnuksa dh lwph dze ftyk Rkglhy@Cykd xzke fo k; izlrqr drkz la0 1 ehjtkiqj ivsgjk ivsgjk lqujbz O;fDrxr vf/kdkj gsrq ukugk 2 ehjtkiqj efm+gku eyqvk] lksujkbz] djksank 3 lksuhknz jkcvz~lxat@ vxksjh 4 lksuhknz jkcvz~lxat@ vxksjh dksvk pksiu Vksyk olq/kk] dksvk pksiu vu; ijaijkxr oufuoklh leqnk; dh lel;k ls lacaf/kr o ftykf/kdkjh dks i=a vf/kdkj i= }kjk izkir t+ehu dk dctk u feyus ds laca/k esaa,u0vkj0bz0th0,0 ds rgr fd;s x;s dke dh et+nwjh u feyus ds laca/k esaa eksth] x;k izlkn lwjtyky d`ik kadj 5 lksuhknz jkcvzl~xat njek jkt; fuxjkuh lfefr lnl; cqf)ukjk;.k }kjk oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds f[kykq dh tk jgh dkjzokbz;ksa ds lanhkz esaa 6 lksuhknz jkcv~zlxat njek Xkzke Lrjh; lfefr fu;e ds fo#) cuus ds laca/k esaa lelr njek xkwo fuoklh njek fuoklhx.k 45

46 7 lksuhknz pksiu dqmok] dksnofu;k Xkzke Lrjh; lfefr fu;e ds fo#) cuus ds laca/k esaa Xkzkeoklh 8 lksuhknz jkcv~zlxat dksu exjnkg] imjn oukf/kdkj dk;zdrkzvksa dh fxj rkjh ds laca/k esa 9 lksuhknz foa<exat Tkks:[kkM+&f?kogh XkzkeLrjh; lfefr ds le{k nkoksa dk fulrkj.k u gksus ds laca/k esaa 10 lksuhknz jkcvz~lxat@ dksu] vksjkmamh dsewj losz lsvsyesav }kjk dh x;h vxksjh dksvk pksiu xm+cfm+;ksa ds laca/k esaa ;keyky] ykyrh] cqf)ukjk;u] jkeujs k vkfna Tkxnh k izlkn vxfj;k fot; kadj] mek kadj] f ko kadj] jkefugkj 11 lksuhknz jkcvz~lxat@ Ikqjukdyka&ouxzke Okuxzke dh lfefr vyx xfbr djus ds lelr xzkeoklh fot;x<+ dsrkj laca/k esaa 12 lksuhknz jkcvz~lxat dksvk vfulrkfjr nkoksa ds fulrkj.k ds laca/k esaa jktsunz flag] jkenqykjs flag] fot; kadj] jkefugksj] jkds k] eaxys] xqykc] cddy vkfna 13 lksuhknz jkcvzl~xat dksvk] Ikq rsuh t+ehu ij oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds vejukfk vksjkmamh&pksiu rgr ekfydkuk gd+ fnykus ds laca/k esaa 14 lksuhknz jkcv~zlxat dksvk] vksjkmamh&pksiu Ikq rsuh t+ehu ij oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds rgr ekfydkuk gd+ fnykus ds laca/k esaa JhukFk iq= ukugd lksuhknz jkcvz~lxat@ Vksyk gsbqvk Ikq rsuh t+ehu ij oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds Xkzkeoklh 15 pksiu@ vxksjh rgr ekfydkuk gd+ fnykus ds laca/k esaa 16 lksuhknz nq)h Vksyk xaxkuxj& oufohkkx }kjk >we[ksrhgj et+nwjksa ds?kj xzkelrjh; oukf/kdkj 46

47 17 lksuhknz foa<exat 18 lksuhknz vxksjh 19 lksuhknz jkcvz~lxat] vxksjh gjukdnkj] f?kogh tykus o viuh iq rsuh t+ehu ij oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds rgr ekfydkuk gd+ fnykus ds laca/k esaa gjukdnkj&f?kogh] oufohkkx }kjk fd;s tk jgs mrihm+u o xaxkuxj imj{k&vksyk exjnkg oukf/kdkj fnykus ds laca/k esaa oufohkkx }kjk?kj >ksim+h mtkm+us] ekjihv dj tsy Hkstus ds lanhkz esaa nlrkost+ lfgra Vksyk olq/kk&dksvk mi[k.mlrjh; lfefr }kjk nkoksa dk fulrkj.k u fd;s tkus ds lanhkz esaa nlrkost+ lfgra 20 lksuhknz jkcvz~lxat dksvk] pksiu oufohkkx }kjk xkao dh efgyk ljlorh dh gr;k] QkjsLV xkmz fojsunj jke }kjk /kedh fn;s tkus vksj oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds rgr viuh iq rsuh t+ehuksa ij ekfydkuk gd fnykus ds lanhkz esaa 21 lksuhknz jkcvzl~xat dksvk] vksjkmamh&pksiu Ikq rsuh t+ehu ij oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds rgr ekfydkuk gd+ fnykus ds laca/k esaa 22 lksuhknz jkcv~zlxat dksvk&mkyk Mkyk lhesav QSDVªh }kjk vkfnokfl;ksa dh t+ehu gm+ius vksj oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds rgr okfil fnyk;s tkus ds lanhkz esaa 23 lksuhknz jkcvz~lxat dksvk oufohkkx }kjk vkfnokfl;ksa dh t+ehu ij o`{kkjksi.k djkus vksj oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds rgr muij iqunz[k+y djkus ds lanhkz esaa lfefra fc[ky iq= lq/kw jkeujs kjke o dqurh jktoyh vksj vejukfk lelr xzkeoklh punu] fot; kadj] mek kadj] f ko kadj] jkefugksj] jke[ksykou lelr xzkeoklh Xkzkeoklh 47

48 24 lksuhknz fot;x<+ 25 lksuhknz fot;x<+ Ckjgeksjh&uksxoka Ikfudidyka] Vksyk flygv Hklfg;k 26 lksuhknz nq)h dvksyh] gkyeqdke >kjksdyka 27 lksuhknz nq)h Vksyk jkeiqjok] /kwek foa<exat XkzkeLrjh; Okukf/kdkj lfefr fu;e ds fo#) xfbr fd;s tkus ds lanhkz esaa nlrkost+ lfgra 12 gtkj #0 nsdj Okukf/kdkj lfefr v/;{k ds ikl nkok QkeZ tek djus ds ckn?kj mtkm+us vksj nkok izi= okfil djus ds lanhkz esaa nlrkost+ lfgra oudfez;ksa o oukf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk xkao ds dbz yksxksa dks ekjihv dj tsy fhktokus]?kjksa dk lkeku ywvus] lfefr v/;{k }kjk lquokbz u djus o oukf/kdkj dkuwu dk ykhk u feyus ds lanhkz esaa nlrkost+ lfgra oudfez;ksa }kjk ekjihv djus]?kj mtkm+us o oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds rgr ekfydkuk gd+ fnykus ds lanhkz esaa nlrkost+ lfgra 28 lksuhknz E;ksjiqj csyoknkg vuijk ikoj izk0fy0 }kjk vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds yksxksa dh t+ehu ij vukf/kd`r fuekz.k djk;s tkus ds lanhkz esaa ¼dsl LVMh½ Yk{e.k] jkey[ku lfgr lelr xzkeoklh f kodqekjh] eunso] t; kadj] f kodqekj lfgr lelr xzkeoklh deksnk nsoh] jtourh nsoh] tksuh nsoh] jktirh nsoh] /ku}jh nsoh] ekudqaoj nsoh] nqxkzorh nsoh] HkxoUrh nsoh] ckalqjh nsoh] clurh nsoh lfgr xzkeoklh chxuh nsoh] xaxkjke] v kqhzjke] lqanjlu] jktdqekj] d`.kk] ykyth jke] jkepanz] iuukyky] pafnzdk lfgr xzkeoklh Lkg;ksx ¼xSj ljdkjh laxbu½ 29 Yk[kheiqj eksgeenh ¼dsl fnykoj uxj kklu }kjk iquokzflr fd;s x;s unh jek kadj o Xkzkeoklh 48

49 [k+hjh LVMh½ dvku izhkkfor xkwo dks LFkkuh; iz kklu dh enn ls oufohkkx }kjk mtkm+s x;s xkwo ls lacaf/kra 30 Yk[kheiqj [khjh 31 Yk[kheiqj [khjh 32 Yk[kheiqj [khjh 33 Yk[kheiqj [khjh 34 y[kheiqj [khjh Ikfy;kdyka Ikfy;kdyka xksyk Ikfy;kdyka Ikfy;kdyka Lkqjek ¼us kuy ikdz dksj tksu½ dsl LVMh Xkksycks>h¼ us kuy ikdz cqj tksu ½ dsl LVMh iyguk iqj o dvbzyk ou VkWfx;k xkwo xksjhqavk ¼Hkkjr&usiky lhek ij flfkr fqdlm fmekam gksfymax foyst½ dsl LVMh eqtgk u0 4¼ou vf/kfu;e& 1927 dh /kkjk 4 ls /kkjk 20 esa ifjofrzr fd;k x;k xkao½ izlrqr fd;s x;s nkoksa ds fulrkj.k esa foyac ds lanhkz esaa izlrqr fd;s x;s nkoksa ds fulrkj.k esa foyac ds lanhkz esaa Vkafx;k xkaoksa esa iz kklfud Lrj ij oukf/kdkj dkuwu dh dksbz izfdz;k kq# u gksus ds lanhkz esaa ikdz iz kklu }kjk oukf/kdkj dkuwu dh vogsyuk djds xkwo mtkm+us dh dksf k kksa ds lacu/k esaa oufohkkx }kjk py jgha xkao mtkm+us dh dksf k kksa ds lanhkz esaa jkepunz jk.kk&lnl; jkt; fuxjkuh lfefr o xzkeoklh clur yky&v/;{k xzke Lrjh; oukf/kdkj lfefr o lelr xzkeoklh jkepunz o lelr xzkeoklh gjhvkse xqirk&v/;{k xksjh QaVk O;kikj eamy o lelr xzkeoklh deys k fejk o lelr xzkeoklh 35 Yk[kheiqj Xkksyk@ dqdjk clrh xzke xzuv iq rsuh t+ehu ij oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds tjusy flag] vthr 49

50 [khjh u0 3 rgr gd,oa oufohkkx }kjk fd;s tk jgs mrihm+u ds lanhkz esaa 36 Yk[kheiqj [khjh 37 Yk[kheiqj [khjh 38 Yk[kheiqj [khjh fu?kklu Ikfy;kdyka Xkksyk 39 ihyhhkhr Iwjuiqj <fd;k¼fkk: tutkfr cgqy kkjnk unh ck<+ o dvku izhkkfor xkwo½ dsl LVMh 40 ihyhhkhr iwjuiqj lqunj uxj ¼ dsl LVMh ½ 41 k0 m/keflag uxj¼mÿkjk[ kam½ [kvhek@ fcygjh m/kksuxj] ceguiqj Okukf/kdkj dkuwu ds rgr t+ehu ij ekfydkuk gd ikus gsrqa Lkksukjhiqj jsat] Takxyh gkffk;ksa }kjk fd;s x;s Qlyksa ds /kqlfd;k uqdlku ds eqvkots gsrqa gtjriqj&exnkiqj vu; ijaijkxr oufuokfl;ksa dks oukf/kdkj fnykus gsrqa >udbz;k] ixfm;k ¼ dsl LVMh ½ oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds fdz;kuo;u] ck<+ o dvku lel;k ds lanhkz esaa jktlo dfez;ksa }kjk Fkk: tutkfr cgqy vkfnokfl;ksa dh tksr okyh t+ehuksa ds iv~vs vu; yksxksa dks vkcafvr djds vkil esa fookn mriu djus ds lanhkz esaa dsuky fohkkx o oufohkkx }kjk Lku~ 1952 eas Fkk: vkfnokfl;ksa dh t+ehu gffk;kus ds lanhkz esaa flag] xqjuke flag] xqjnÿk flag] xqjn kzu flag] johunj flag] jktfounj flag vkfna djrkj flag vksj xzkeoklh x.ka vt; dqekj] ns kjkt] v kksd vksj csne vkfna Ukoy fcgkjh] jkeizlkn] yyyu izlkn] kadjyky] cjlkrh ykya eqds k jk.kk¼v/;{k&xzke Lrjh; oukf/kdkj lfefr½ o lelr xzkeoklh g;kr flag o lelr xzkeoklh Hkwfe vf/kdkj eap ¼xSj ljdkjh laxbu½ 50

51 42 cgjkbzp cgjkbzp cgjkbzp¼dsl LVMh½ Tkuin esa oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds fdz;kuo;u dh flfkfr ij,d fjiksvza 43 Yk[kuÅ Yk[kuÅ Yk[kuÅ Ikzns k ds fetkziqj] lksuhknz] panksyh] fp=dwv] [khjh] ckank] gehjiqj] JkoLrh] cyjkeiqj] >kalh] yfyriqj o tkyksu ftyksa esa oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds fdz;kuo;u ds fy;s fd;s x;s dkeksa dh fjiksvza 44 xksamk fvdjh jsat ouvkwfx;k xkwo cqvguh] v kjqkckn] euhiqj ¼dsl LVMh½ mi[kam o ftyk Lrj ij VkWfx;k xkwoksa ds nkos fujlr fd;s tkus ds lanhkz esaa 45 Yk[kuÅ Yk[kuÅ Yk[kuÅ Ikzns k esa oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds fdz;kuo;u dh flfkfr ij fjiksvz 46 cgjkbp drfuz;k?kkv drfuz;k?kkv Ouxzkeksa ds nkoksa dks oufohkkx }kjk fujlr ou; tho fd;s tkus ds lecu/k esa fogkj MsoysiesaV,slksfl, ku Qkj g~;weu,mokalesav¼nsgkr½ xsj ljdkjh laxbu ppz vkfdlyjh Qkj lks ky,d ku ¼dklk½& y[kuå Okklks nsoh] [kq khjke] f kojke] vkse izdk k] uunyky] jktkjke] bunz cgknqj] jkecgksjs vksj ;ke ukjk;.k vkfna Tku la?k kz ekspkz y[kuå Xkzkeoklh Hkokuhiqj] fcfn;k] <fd;k]vs<h o nsgkr laxbu 51

52 Annexure III Few important submissions (The remaining will be scanned and made available on our website ) म नव धक र क न न सल ह क lsok esa] म सफ च र ह, प रब म ह ल, र बट सग ज, जनपद स नभ, उ* * Jheku~ jke/kuyky eh.kk@lqjh ckloh dhjks jk"vªh; oukf/kdkj dkuwu lfefra fnukad % 4 flrecj 2010 fo k; % oukf/kdkj dkuwu ikl gksus ds ckn Hkh vkfnokfl;ksa ds Åij Hkkjrh; ouvf/kfu;e 1927 ds rgr QthZ eqdneksa dh lwph egksn;] tuin lksuhknz jkcvz~lxat flfkr fofhkuu l{ke U;k;ky; ds lkfk T;knkrj ou vf/k0 1927] ou laj{k.k vf/k0,oa Hkkjrh; n.m la0 dkuwu ds vurxzr la;qdr :Ik ls vf/kdka'k ekeys ekuuh; vij eq[;k U;kf;d n.mkf/kdkjh,oa dqn Fkkus ls lacaf/kr mdr dkuwu ds rgr ek0 eq[; U;kf;d n.mkf/kdkjh lksuhknz ds U;k;ky; esa yfecr gsa ijurq lu~ 2010 ¼01 tuojh ls vkt rd½ esa mdr vf/kfu;e ds Lis'ky,DV vuqlwfpr tutkfr,oa vu; ijeijkxr ou vf/k ds rgr tuin esa fø;kuo;u ds ds ckn Hkh mijksdrk /kkjkvksa esa ou fohkkx ds }kjk vkfnoklh;ksa,oa nfyrksa ds pkyku fd;k tkuk furkur [ksn dk fo"k; gsa KkrO; gks fd,d rjq ftyk iz'kklu lksuhknz }kjk tgka mdr Lis'ky dkuwu ds vuqikyu,oa nkos ds lr;kiu djus ds nksj dh ckr dgha tk jghgs ogh ou vf/kfu;e 1927 ou; tho la0 vf/k0,oa mlds lkfk Hkk0n0fo0 ds dkuwu esa yksxksa dks fxj rkj dj nkseqgh ckr o rf; lkeus mtkxj gksdj vk jgh gsa tkfgj gs mdr Lis'ky,DV 2006 dk,slh ifjflfkfr esa vuqikyu fcydqy v/kwjk,oa tufojks/kh lkfcr gksxka lknj fuosnu gs fd tuin ds oukf/kdkj lfefr ds }kjk ladfyr nkos QkeksZ ds lr;kiu dh orzeku ftyk iz'kklu ds d`r dk;zokgh ds lkfk ou vf/kfu;e 2006 dh /kkjk 4 dh mi/kkjk 5 ds vurxzr tufgr esa dk;z djokus dk vkns'k iznku djus dh d`ik djsaa layxud& ou vf/kfu;e ou tho la0vf/k0 Hkk0n0fo0 ds rgr fofhkuu Fkkus,oa ou fohkkx }kjk nkf[ky okn ls lcaf/kr fjiksvza fouksn ikbd vf/kodrk 52

53 U;k;ky; jkcvz~lxat lksuhknz 01 tuojh 2010 esa yfecr okn eq0ua0 vijk/k la[;k?kvuk fnukad vurxzr /kkjk Fkkuk uke xzke U;k;ky; 48/10 33/ /26 F Act ekaph jkt; cuke jkevorkj iq= iquoklh 'kkurk xx;k iq=?kqjgw 338/10 117/ /26 F Act 41, 42, 353 IPC vuijk jkt; cuke fojsunz flag iq= xksjh'kadj ddjh cllvs.m vuijk 489/10C /26 F Act nq)h jkt; cuke tequk iq= nqyjh tks:[kkm 493/10 21/ /26 F Act 41, /10 22/ /26 F Act 41, 42 ekaph jkt; cuke NksVw 'kezk iq= cppk jkt; cuke jkecgknqj mqz Maxj iq= ca'kh lksek lksek iuuwxat jkt; cuke jkefd'kqu iq= Hksywiky ivuk jkt; cuke cq/kjke iq= cq)w njek jkt; cuke doy iq= cw)w njek jkt; cuke lqnkek iq= xksjs njek 495/10 20/ /26 41/42 F Act ekaph jkt; cuke y{eu iq= eunhi jkt; cuke ghjk iq= lurw jkt; cuke jk;cgknqj iq= ca'kh jkt; cuke NksVw iq= cppk lfkkjh lfkkjh lksek lksek 496/10 27/ /26 41/42 F Act iuuwxat jkt; cuke 'ksysunzflag iq= ghjkef.k lksgk 53

54 609/10 9/ /26 41/42 F Act?kksjkoy jkt; cuke jkeujk;u iq= nknwyky ijlksuk 27, 29, 39, 50, 51(1) ou la0vf/k jkt; cuke ykycgknqj iq= jkenso xksm+ jkt; cuke egaxw iq= ukugw dksy ijlksuk ijlksuk jkt; cuke f'kodqekj iq= eqyyj ijlksuk jkt; cuke uunykyk iq= ve`ryky ijlksuk jkt; cuke jkey[ku iq= jketh ijlksuk jkt; cuke NksVw iq= jkenhu ijlksuk jkt; cuke yyyw iq= N=/kkjh ijlksuk jkt; cuke jketh iq= eucks/k ijlksuk jkt; cuke Hkxoku iq= jkenso ijlksuk 610/10 9/ /26 41/42 F Act?kksjkoy jkt; cuke rksyu iq= NV~Bu dgkj chkuh 27, 29, 39, 50, 51(1) ou la0vf/k jkt; cuke jkeo`{k iq= rksyu dgkj jkt; cuke jkexksfoun iq= rksyu chkuh chkuh jkt; cuke vo/kjkt iq= punudgkj chkuh jkt; cuke efkqjk iq= eksrhyky chkuh jkt; cuke gfjgj iq= Hkxokunkl chkuh jkt; cuke gfjyky iq= Hkxokunkl chkuh jkt; cuke Hkxokunkl iq= eghi chkuh jkt; cuke jkecpu iq= gjhxksm chkuh 54

55 611/ /26 41/42 F Act 27, 29, 39, 50, 51(1) ou la0vf/k 612/10 28/ /26 41/42 F Act 27, 29, 39, 50, 51(1) ou la0vf/k jkt; cuke larks"k iq= f'koizlkn chkuh?kksjkoy jkt; cuke bunzikr iq= eqjyh chkuh jkt; cuke cn~nw iq= bunwiky chkuh jkt; cuke jkelo:ik iq= rksyu dgkj chkuh jkt; cuke jkejkt iq= rksyu dgkj chkuh jkt; cuke jketue iq= jkeujk;u xksm chkuh jkt; cuke jkeflag iq= jkeujk;u chkuh jkt; cuke jkejkt iq= xksih chkuh jkt; cuke jktsunz iq= jkey[ku chkuh jkt; cuke xqykc iq= izseyky xksm chkuh jkt; cuke HkkbZyky iq= lqhkx xksm chkuh jkt; cuke NksVs iq= jkeizlkn xksm chkuh jkt; cuke jes'k iq= Hkh: dgkj chkuh jkt; cuke bunw iq= xqykc dgkj chkuh?kksjkoy jkt; cuke efkqjk iq= eksrh chkuh jkt; cuke gjhyky iq= Hkxokunkl chkuh jkt; cuke gfjgj iq= Hkxokunkl chkuh jkt; cuke larks"k iq= f'koizlkn chkuh jkt; cuke jkelsod iq= ghjkyky chkuh 55

56 jkt; cuke vo/kjkt iq= punu chkuh jkt; cuke t;dju iq= f'koizlkn chkuh 614/140 31/ /26 41/42 F Act pksiu jkt; cuke xq:nkl iq= njckjh exjng 617/10 06/ /26 41/42 F Act 27, 29, 39, 51(1) ou la0vf/k 618/10 09/ /26 41/42 F Act 27, 29, 39, 50, 51(1) ou la0vf/k?kksjkoy jkt; cuke uunyky iq= Hkw[ku jkt; cuke lat; dqekj iq= jkey[ku jkt; cuke jkeldy iq= xksiky jkt; cuke xqm~mw iq= jkeldy jkt; cuke ccyw iq= Hkh[kw jkt; cuke ds'ko iq= eumcslokj jkt; cuke cpuw iq= guqeku cslokj?kksfj;u?kksfj;u?kksfj;u?kksfj;u?kksfj;u?kksfj;u?kksfj;u?kksjkoy jkt; cuke jkek iq= nsoyky chkuh jkt; cuke vejhdk iq= jkeft;kou chkuh jkt; cuke jketue iq= jkeft;kou chkuh jkt; cuke jkeflag iq= jkeujk;u chkuh jkt; cuke jk/ks iq= xqykc chkuh jkt; cuke dqatyky iq= jkeft;kou chkuh jkt; cuke jkecpu iq= ghjkyky chkuh jkt; cuke gfjgj iq= Hkxokunkl chkuh jkt; cuke gjhyky iq= Hkxokunkl chkuh 56

57 619/10 25/ /26 41/42 F Act 27, 29, 39, 50, 51(1) ou la0vf/k 620/10 21/ /26 41/42 F Act 27, 29, 39, 50, 51(1) ou la0vf/k 697/10 14/ /26 41/42 F Act 6319, 27 ou la0vf/k jkt; cuke xqykc iq= izseyky chkuh?kksjkoy jkt; cuke jke/kuh iq= jkeizlkn rsunqvk jkt; cuke ekuflag iq= jkek rsunqvk jkt; cuke cq)w iq= dugbz rsunqvk jkt; cuke 'kadj iq= flag yky rsunqvk jkt; cuke ujs'k iq= f'koujk;u rsunqvk jkt; cuke eaxy iq= gwcyky rsunqvk jkt; cuke NksVs iq= fgunw ygkl jkt; cuke ykyrk iq= jkev/kkj ygkl jkt; cuke ykyth iq= fgjkou ygkl?kksjkoy jkt; cuke lehkynkl iq= eaxu cjfn;k jkt; cuke jkeizlkn iq= yksyj cjfn;k jkt; cuke QqyiRrh iruh lehkynkl cjfn;k jkt; cuke bljkorh iruh jkeizlkn cjfn;k jkt; cuke jkepju iq= ykyw pekj cjfn;k nq)h jkt; cuke /kuflag iq= jkeyky dvksyh jkt; cuke jkeujk;u iq= jkeizlkn dvksyh jkt; cuke jkey[ku iq= jkt:i >kjksdyk jkt; cuke gjhjke iq= y[ku >kjksdyk 57

58 jkt; cuke ';keyky iq= ghjkyky >kjksdyk jkt; cuke ftjcks/ku iq= /khj'kkg >kjksdyk jkt; cuke euksgj iq= gfj'kadj >kjksdyk jkt; cuke lq[ku iq= jkepunz >kjksdyk jkt; cuke ekutrh iq= le>kou >kjksdyk 718/10 14/ /26 41/42 F Act nq)h jkt; cuke /kuflag iq= jkeyky dvksyh 63 ou la0vf/k jkt; cuke jkeujk;u iq= jkeizlkn dvksyh jkt; cuke QwypUnz iq= lq[kbz >kjksdyka jkt; cuke jkey[ku iq= jkt:ik >kjksdyka jkt; cuke gjsjke iq= lqd[ku >kjksdyka jkt; cuke ';keyky iq= ghjkyky >kjksdyka jkt; cuke ftjks/ku¼nq;ksz/ku½ iq= /khj'kkg >kjksdyka jkt; cuke lqd[ku iq= jkepunz >kjksdyka jkt; cuke euksgj iq= ghjkyky >kjksdyka jkt; cuke eunhi iq= le>kou >kjksdyka fooj.k 1- dqy Fkkuksa dh la[;k & 6 2- ou vf/kfu;e 1927 o vkbz0ih0lh ls lecfu/kr okn & 1 3- dqyokn dh la[;k & vfhk;qdr la[;k &

59 ;g vkosnu Åij fn;s x;s vkosnu ds lkfk layxu gs jk Vªh; outu Jethoh eap equflqh pksjkgk] iwjc eksgky] jkcvzlxat] lksuhknz] mrrj izns k lsok esa] egksn;k] vknj.kh; cgu dq- ek;korh th] eq[; ea=h mùkj izns k kklu mùkj izns k fnukad % 6 tqykbz 2008 fo k; % nfyr] vkfnoklh;ksa,oa lkekftd dk;zdrkvksa ds mij tuin lksuhknz esa oufohkkx }kjk >wbs,oa QthZ dsl ykns tkus ds lac/k esa vkids lakku esa ge,d cgqr gh egroiw.kz rf; lkeus ykuk pkgrs gs ftl ds mij vkids }kjk fo ks k dk;zokgh dh vko ;drk gs vu;fkk vxj oufohkkx }kjk vkfnoklh;ksa,oa nfyrksa dk mrihm+u ugha jksdk x;k rks tuin lksuhknz esa flfkfr dkqh folqksvd gks ldrh gsa ;gka ds oufohkkx vksj iz kklu }kjk u;s oukf/kdkj dkuwu 2006 dks ykxw djus vksj mldk izpkj djus ds ctk; vkfnoklh] nfyrksa,oa muds lkfk dke dj jgs ge tsls lkekftd dk;zdrkvksa dk mrihm+u cknlrwj t+kjh gsa vk, fnu oufohkkx }kjk bu leqnk;ksa ij >wbs eqdnesa ykns tk jgs gsa ftldh lwph layxu gsa Kkr gks fd finys o kz vxlr 2007 esa eq> ij iqfyl iz kklu,oa ftyk iz kklu us jklwdk Hkh yxk Fkh ijurq vkids glr{ksi ds ckn jklwdk dks rks okfil ys fy;k x;k Fkk ijurq gekjs mij tks vyx vyx Fkkuksa ls >wbs dsl ntz gq, Fks mugsa vhkh Hkh okfil ugha fd;k x;k gsa vksj rks vksj vhkh blh o kz twu ekg esa esjs,oa esjs lkfkh ykyrh nsoh] ;keyky,oa lsdm+ks nfyr vkfnolh;ksa ij oufohkkx }kjk nksckjk ls ouhkwfe vfrdze.k ds >wbs dsl ykns x;s gsa oufohkkx ds }kjk Hkkjrh; ou vf/kfu;e] 1927 dh /kkjk 4¼1½ ds rgr vf/klwfpr dh x;h tehuksa ij dkfctksa ds fo:) /kkjk 5@26 ds rgr ou vijk/k iathc) fd, x;s gsas] tc fd/kkjk 26 ds rgr mugha tehuksa ij dkfctks ds fo:) ou vijk/k iathc) fd;s tk ldrs gs ftugsa /kkjk 59

60 20 ds rgr vkjf{kr ou ds :i esa kklu ds }kjk vf/klwfpr dj fn;k c;k gsa bl rjg ls ou fohkkx ds }kjk O;kid Lrj ij xyr ou vijk/k iathc) fd, tk jgs gsa ftugsa U;k;ky; esa Hkh izlrqr fd;k tk pqdk gs tks fd orzeku esa Hkh U;k;ky; esa yfecr gs] ftugsa okil fy;k tk ldrk gsa ou Hkwfe ij dkfctksa ds fo:) ou fohkkx us Hkkjrh; ou vf/kfu;e]1927 ds rgr ou vijk/k iathc) dj dk;zokgh dh mlh tehu ij mlh dcts ds fy, iqfyl ds }kjk Hkh vyx&vyx /kjkvks ds rgr vijk/k iathc) fd, tkdj U;k;ky; esa pkyku izlrqr fd, x,a bl rjg ls,d gh vijk/k ds fy, nfyr,oa vkfnoklh oxz ij nks&nks vijk/k nks&nks fohkkxksa ds }kjk nks&nks dkuwuksa ds rgr cuk, tkdj U;k;ky; esa Hkh izlrqr dj izkd`frd U;k; ds fl)kar,oa ekuuh; mppre U;k;ky; o vpp U;k;ky;ksa }kjk fn;s x, fu.kz;ksa dh Hkh vogsyuk,a dh x;h gsa myys[kuh; gs fd fueufyf[kr dslks dh rkfydk esa,d gh rjg ds dsl dbz ckj,d gh yksxks ij fd;s x;s gs tsls cqf}ukjk;.k ¼mjkao tutkfr½] ykyrh,oa ;keyky ¼ ikloku tkfr½] jksek] jkeyky ¼psjks tutkfr½ vkfn ij vusdks ckj eqdnesa ykns x;s gs tks fd vkunksyu,oa tulaxbuksa ds lfdz; dk;zdrkz gs tks vius iq rsuh gdksa ds fy;s la?k kz dj jgs gsa,sls esa vk, fnu bu yksxks dk le; dpgjh esa chrrk gs ftl ls Hkkjh isls,oa le; dh {kfr gks jgh gsa jkst+xkj dk dksbz vu; lk?ku u gksus ds pyrs ;g ifjokj Hkw[k,oa I;kl ls rm+i jgs gsa blesa ls ;keyky ikloku dks xqamk,dv ds rgr fu#) dj rhu eghus ds fy;s ftyk cnj rd dj fn;k gsa vkils vuqjks/k gs fd bl ekeys ij vfr kh?kz dksbz dk;zokgh djsa o dkuwu dks ykxw djk vkfnoklh;ksa,oa nfyrksa ds HkkSfed vf/kdkjksa dks fnyk ;gka ds yksxksa dks muds lkfk gks jgs,sfrgkfld vu;k; ls jksds A bl rjg ds idj.kks dh Hkh okilh dh dk;zokgh dh tkuh pkfg,] lkfk gh,d gh vijk/k ds fy, nks duwuksa ds rgr nks ou viujk/k iathc) fd, tkus dh orzeku ifjikvh ds laca/k esa jt; kklu dh vksj ls Li V fn kk funsz k tkjh fd;s tkus pkfg,a ;g lhkh dsl vkfnoklh;ksa,oa nfyrksa ij fd;s x;s gsaa /ku;okn jksek iwjc eksgky] equflqh pksjkgk jkcvzlxat] lksuhknz mùkj izns k nwjhkk k % bz& esy % romasnb@gmail.com 60

61 dqy 1430 eqdneksa dh fylv layxu gs tks fd,d uewuk Hkj gs,sls gtkjksa ekeys gsa ftudks laxbu vhkh lwphc) ugha dj ik;k gsa dz0 okn la0 la0 1 v0la0 142@01eq0ua0 2311@01 2 eq0ua0 1928@07 ifjokn i= 3 v0 la0 83@07 okn la0 3562@07 fofhkuu U;k;ky;ksa esa yfecr vkijkf/kd okn okndk uke /kkjk jkt; cuke jksek cxs0 jkt; cuke jksek oxs0 jkt; cuke banznso vxfj;k /kkjk 147]352]Hkk0n0n0 27]29]50]51 ou la0vf/kfu;e 5@26Hkk0 ou vf/k0 o27]29]50]51 ou vf/kfu;e 447ipco 5@26 Hkk0 ou vf/k0 7CLA Fkkuk] irk U;k;ky; jkov~zlxat clksyh jkov~zlxat clksyh Dksu lhts,e lksuhknz lhts,e lksuhknz lhts,e lksuhknz 4 jsat ds k la0 12@6@07 jkt; cuke ykyrh cxs0 5@26 ] 41]42 Hkk0 ou vf/k0 Dksu lhts,e lksuhknz 5 jkt; cuke fj;k cksvk 406 IPC fiijh lhts,e vkyk lksuhknz 6 v0 la0 910@07 jkt; cuke jksek cxs0 143]447]ipc jkov~zlxat lhts,e 7CLA vksm+grfkk lksuhknz 7 v0la0 137@07 jkt; cuke jksek cxs0 147,148,149,42 dksu lhts,e 7,353,504,506. lksuhknz 120b,IPC &5/26 IFA & 2/4 ou la0 vf/k0 8 v0 la0 184@07 jkt; cuke f koukfk cx0 9 jsat ds k la0 13@06&07 ifjokn 143,144,447,12 0B,34 IPC 5/26 ou la0 vf/kfu;e ves.mesav,dv 2000 jkt; cuke ykyrh cxs0 5/26,41/42 IFA Dksu foa<exat lhts,e lksuhknz lhts,e lksuhknz vkjksih la uketn 200 vkkr uketn 200 vkkr

62 10 ifjokn jkt; cuke kekz cxs 5/26,41/42 IFA iuuwxat njek,slhts,e lksuhknz eq0 ua0 jkt; cuke ;eyky cxs0 3¼2½ xq.mkfu;a=.k vf/kfu;e,dv Dksu ftykf/kdkjh 12 jsat ds k la04@07 ifjokn jkt; cuke ;keyky cxs0 5/26 IFA dksu gjkz 13 jsat ds k la0 5@07 ifjokn jkt; cuke ;keyky cxs0 5/26 IFA dksu] ¼gjkZ½?kVuk 17@7@07 14 jsatds k la0 13@07 jkt; cuke ;keyky 5/26 IFA dksu ¼gjkZ½,, ifjokn cxs0 15 jsat ds k la0 15@07 jkt; cuke ;keyky 5/26 IFA dksu ¼gjkZ½,, ifjokn cxs0 16 jast ds k la0 19@07 jkt; cuke ;keyky 5/26 IFA dksu ¼gjkZ½,, ifjokn cxs0 17 eq0 u0 2186@07 jkt; cuke cqf) 5/26 IFA iuuwxat,slhts,e 42 ukjk;u oxs0 njek ls lksuhknz 18 eq0 u0 2210@07,,,,,,,, eq0u0 2248@07,,,,,,,, eq0 u0 2212@07,,,,,,,, eq0u0 2361@07 jkt; cuke cpkm oxs0,,,,,, eq0 u0 2257@07 jkt; cuke cqf) ukjk;u oxz0 24 eq0u0 2336/07 jkt; cuke yky/kkjh oxs0 25 eq0u0 2344@07 jkt; cuke f konkl oxs0 26 eq0u0 2045@07 jkt; cuke cqf)ukjk;u oxs0 27 jkt; cuke vijk/k la 229@08 nsodqekj oxs 28 okn la 2607@08 jkt; cuke jkeyky oxs ¼jksek] ykyrh,oa 5/26 IFA &353,504,506, IPC,,,, ,504,506,,,, 43 IPC 5/26,IFA,,,, 44,,,,,, ]144]353]427]44 7]506] IPC],oa 5@26] 63 IFA @26] 41@42 Hkko-vf/k],oa fou<+exat] irk us#;k Mkej] gjukdnkj lys;kmhg fcy#vk] uksmhgk vksj,slhts,e lksuhknz lhts,e] lksuhknz

63 ;keyky½ ]27]29]39]50]51¼1½ ou; tho la- vf/k-] 147]148]353]427]44 7]504]506 Hkk-n-lfg- 29 okn la 2007 jkt; cuke nq[kh oxs Hkk-ovf/k]]27]29]39 ou; tho la- vf/k-] 30 okn la jkt; cuke jkeyky oxs ¼jksek] ykyrh,oa ;keyky½ 31 okn la jkt; cuke jkeyky oxs ¼jksek] ykyrh,oa ;keyky½ Hkko-vf/k],oa ]27]29]39]50]51¼1½ ou; tho la- vf/k-] 147]148]353]427]44 7]504]506 Hkk-n-lfg- Hkko-vf/k],oa ]27]29]39]50]51¼1½ ou; tho la- vf/k-] 147]148]353]427]44 7]504]506 Hkk-n-lfg- 32 eq0u0 jkt; cuke kkafr fduuj 147]148]447]353]42 7]504]506 Hkk0 n0 fo0 o7 fdzoyk0v0,0 3¼2½yks0la0 uq0 fu0 Hkk0ou vf/k0 jkeiqj jkcvlzxat irk dsovk dksu Dksu lhts,e] lksuhknz lhts,e] lksuhknz lhts,e] lksuhknz 11 ¼ ftlesa ls,d O;fDr dh e`r;q dks 10 o kz ls mij gks x;s gs] e`r Hkh vfhk gs½ Pksiu ]] 3uketn o15 vkkr 33 jsat ds k 15@08&09 jkt; cuke kkafr nsoh 5@26 Hkk0ou vf/k0 Pksiu ]] 40&50 34 ]] 11@2007 ]] ]] ]] ]] ]] 7@07&08 ]] ]]?kksjkoy 5 36 ]] 08@07&08 ]] ]] ]] 5 37 ]]09@07 ]] ]] ]] ]] 5 38 v0 la0 830@07 ]] 403]427 Hkk0 Pksiu ]] 1 63

64 n0 fo0 39 jsat ds k la013@07 ]] 5@26 Hkk0?kksjkoy ]] 31 ou vf/k0 40 ]] 16@07 jkt; cuke jkejkt ]] ]] ]] 6 41 eq0v0 la0 871@07 jkt; cuke HkhM+ 147]148]149]302 Hkk0 n0 la0 pksiu 150&200 64

65 65

66 66

67 67

68 Annexure IV List of Participants fnukad 6 flrecj 2010 dks jk Vªh; oukf/kdkj dkuwu leh{kk lfefr }kjk tuin [khjh ds nq/kok us kuy ikdz dksj tksu esa cls xkwo lqjek esa fd;s x;s nksjs esa miflfkr yksxksa dh lwfp dze Ukke xkwo Rkglhy ftyk la0 1 es?kukfk Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 2 fl;kjke Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 3 cu/kwjke Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 4 cjrjke Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 5 ivqvk Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 6 eu=h yky Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 7 Tkkslu Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 8 kkjnk dqekj Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 9 jkeiky Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 10 cu/kwjke jk.kk Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 11 Ckgknqj Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 12 Ikjokjh yky pks/kjh Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 13 Ukkgj flag jk.kk Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 14 vejflag Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 15 jkele> jk.kk Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 16 Ukgj flag Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 17 Hkktks jke Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 18 vkseizdk k Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 19 jkenkl Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 20 Jhd`.k Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 21 jkefd kksj jk.kk Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 22 j.kchj flag jk.kk Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 23 Lkk/kw jke Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 24 lsodjke Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 25 jkevksrkj Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 26 dyslhjke Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 68

69 27 I;kjsyky Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 28 xzke lsod Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 29 jke punz jk.kk ¼lnL; jkt; fuxjkuh lfefr½ Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 30 jkts k dqekj jk.kk Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 31 dsoyflag jk.kk Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 32 jktw Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 33 xqjn;ky Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 34 jkele> Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 35 n;kjke Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 36 efkqjk izlkn Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 37 gfjckcw Lqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 38 fccch nsoh /;kuiqj Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 39 Ykkyerh Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 40 fcyyksnsoh Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 41 Lkkseorh Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 42 Pkesyhnsoh Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 43 Ekkyrh Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 44 Ykcjhnsoh Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 45 tuuksnsoh Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 46 Ukhye Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 47 Ckrn Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 48 jkemqekjh Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 49 kfezyk Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 50 Tkxnh k Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 51 jkeflag Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 52 jkehktu Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 53 gjh punz Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 54 jkepunz cunjhkjkjh Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 55 Tkokgj Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 56 dyyw Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 57 v kksd Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 58 Ckspsyky Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 59 jkeizdk k <fd;k Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 60 fot;iky Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 61 jkepunz Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 62 jkeflag Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 69

70 63 Lkjou Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 64 yyrw Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 65 Jo.k Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 66 Tkksgjh Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 67 eqds k dqekj Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 68 jkedqekj Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 69 cspsjke Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 70 Lkxjke Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 71 gjhyky Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 72 HkaXxh Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 73 Eknuflag Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 74 es?kukfk Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 75 vk kkjke Lqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 76 jtuh k ¼jk Vªh; ou tu Jethoh eap½ Lkgkjuiqj Lkgkjuiqj Lkgkjuiqj 77 jksek ¼lnL; jk Vªh; jkcvzl~xat jkcvzl~xat lksuhknz oukf/kdkj dkuwu leh{kk lfefr½ 78 gjhckcw Lkqjek Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 79 Okkloh dhjks >kj[k.m >kj[k.m >kj[k.m ¼lnL; jk Vªh; oukf/kdkj dkuwu leh{kk lfefr½ 80 jkts k dqekj Yk[kheiqj Yk[kheiqj Yk[kheiqj [khjh ¼ftyk lekt dy;k.k vf/kdkjh½ 81 ;w0 ds0 flag Ikfy;kdyka Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 82 bz oj n;ky Ikfy;kdyka Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh ¼okMZu nq/kok us kuy ikdz&,l0mh0vks0½ 83 egsunz flag ¼miftykf/kdkjh ify;k½ Ikfy;kdyka Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 84 dsoy ¼b0iz0v0 izk0fo0 lqjek½ Ikfy;kdyka Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 85 vkj0,e0vks0 ify;k Ikfy;kdyka Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 86 Ckkys oj¼jk0fu0 Fkk:½ Ikfy;kdyka Ikfy;kdyka Yk[kheiqj [khjh 87 Mk0 vkj0,y0 eh.kk ¼lnL; jk Vªh; oukf/kdkj dkuwu leh{kk lfefr½ fnyyh fnyyh fnyyh 70

71 88 vt; dqekj fej [kvhek [kvhek [kvhek ¼lksVsd&Hkwfe ifj;kstuk leuo;d½ 89 Hktuflag jk.kk ¼v/;{k&Hkwfe vf/kdkj eap½ [kvhek [kvhek [kvhek 90 fnus k jk.kk ¼jkT; bdkbz lnl;½ [kvhek [kvhek [kvhek 91 lqhkk k jk.kk [kvhek [kvhek [kvhek 92 Ukohu jk.kk [kvhek [kvhek [kvhek 93 Vfuy jk.kk,moksdsv [kvhek [kvhek [kvhek 94 mes k jk.kk [kvhek [kvhek [kvhek 95 eqds k jk.kk [kvhek [kvhek [kvhek 96 jkexksiky jk.kk [kvhek [kvhek [kvhek uksv% lksuhknz o y[kuå esa a gqbz tulquokbz dh lwph pwafd vhkh VkbZi ugha gks ikbz blfy;s lwph vyx ls layxu dh tk;sxha 71

72 Annexure V Press Clippings 72

73 73

74 74

75 75