Skill Development Programme

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1- futrk dk vf/dkj tgk O;fDr dh Lora=krk,oa xfjek iw.

k dhft,a Right to privacy is important for the independence and dignified life of individual whereas, this right can create hurdles in providing security and in reaching of some services provided by

$kz thou ds fy, vko';d gs\ fiqj vxys isjk esa crkb, fd dsls ;g lqj{kk rfkk dqn lsokvksa esa ck/k igq pk ldrk gs\ mùkj& futrk dk vf/dkj lafo/ku ds vuqpnsn&21 ds rgr thou ds vf/dkj vksj futh Loa=krk ds$

1 1- futrk dk vf/dkj tgk O;fDr dh Lora=krk,oa xfjek iw.kz thou ds fy, vko';d gs] ogha ;g vf/dkj ljdkj dh yksxksa rd dqn lsokvksa dh igq p,oa lqj{kk iznku djus esa ck/k mriuu dj ldrk gsa bl dfku dk ijh{k.k dhft,a Right to privacy is important for the independence and dignified life of individual whereas, this right can create hurdles in providing security and in reaching of some services provided by the government to the people. Examine this statement. (250 Words, 15 Marks) Hkwfedk esa futrk ds vf/dkj ds ckjs esa crkb, rfkk lqizhe dksvz ds fu.kz; dk Hkh myys[k dhft,a vxys isjk esa ;g crkb, fd dsls ;g O;fDr dh Lora=krk,oa xfjekiw.kz thou ds fy, vko';d gs\ fiqj vxys isjk esa crkb, fd dsls ;g lqj{kk rfkk dqn lsokvksa esa ck/k igq pk ldrk gs\ mùkj& futrk dk vf/dkj lafo/ku ds vuqpnsn&21 ds rgr thou ds vf/dkj vksj futh Loa=krk ds vf/dkj dk ewy fgllk gsa ;g lafo/ku ds Hkkx&3 ds rgr iznùk vktknh dk gh fgllk gsa lqizhe dksvz dh uks lnl;h; lafo/kfud [k.mihb us tflvl ds-,l- iqv~vqlokeh (lsokfuo`ùk) cuke Hkkjr la?k okn esa lozleefr ls fu.kz; nsrs gq, ^futrk ds vf/dkj* dks vuqpnsn&21 ds thou vksj Lora=krk ds vf/dkj ds rgr ewy vf/dkj dk vfhkuu fgllk ekuk gsa 'kh"kz vnkyr us vius iqslys esa dgk fd thus dk vf/dkj] futrk ds vf/dkj vksj Lora=krk ds vf/dkj dks vyx&vyx djds ugha] cfyd,d lexz :i esa ns[kk tkuk pkfg,a egro % futrk dk vf/dkj gs] tks fdlh O;fDr dh Lok;rrk vksj xfjek dh j{kk ds fy, t:jh gsa oklro esa ;g dbz vu; egroiw.kz vf/dkjksa dh vk/kjf'kyk gsa futrk dk vf/dkj gekjs fy,,d vkoj.k dh rjg gs] tks gekjs thou esa gksus okys vuko';d vksj vuqfpr glr{ksi ls gesa cpkrk gsa ;g gekjh lkekftd] vkffkzd] jktusfrd gsfl;r ls voxr djkrk gsa vc jkt; yksxks a ds fy, dy;k.kdkjh ;kstuk,a pykus yxs rks ;g iz'u izklafxd gks mbk fd ftl xfjek ds Hkko ds lkfk thus dk vkuun yksdra=k ds ekè;e ls feyk gsa mls futrk ds guu }kjk fnuk D;ks a tk jgk gs\ futrk ds vf/dkj dh vko';drk D;ksa\ Hkkjr esa rhoz fmftvyhdj.k ls ID pksjh] /ks[kk/m+h] xyr c;kuckth dh lel;k mriuu gks ldrh gsa ukxfjdks a ls,df=kr dei;wvjhñr MkVk dk mi;ksx dj vkbzvh IysViQkeZ ds ekè;e ls dy;k.kdkjh lqfo/k iznku djuka Hkkjh ek=kk esa O;fDrxr MsVk laxzg % cm+h cgqjk"vªh; daifu;k lqj{kkk izfø;kvksa ds fcuk gh yk[kksa Hkkjrh;ksa ls lacaf/r MsVk dks fons'k ysdj tk jgh gsaa bavjusv mi;ksxdrkzvksa dh c<+rh la[;k % Hkkjr esa yxhkx 400 fefy;u bavjusv mi;ksxdrkz gsa] tks MsVk ds l`tu] lapj.k] mihkksx vksj HkaMkj.k dh izfø;k esa layxu gsaa ck/k,a& jkt;ksa }kjk viuh lalfkkvksa ds nq:i;ksx ij jksd yxsxha blesa ukxfjdksa dh lqj{kk ds o`gn Lrj ij fuxjkuh dh O;oLFkk esa ck/k] tudy;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa dh yksxksa rd igq p ds fy, i;kzir MkVk izkir djus esa ck/ka lwpuk ds vf/dkj rfkk futrk ds vf/dkj ds eè; fookn vkfn dks fy[ksaa (1)

2 2- vuqpnsn&35a D;k gs\ gky gh esa ;g D;ksa fookfnr eqík cuk\ bls gvkus ds lanhkz esa vius rdz izlrqr djsaa What is article-35a? Why it became a disputed issue? Present your rationality in removing it. (250 Words, 15 Marks) Hkwfedk esa vuqpnsn&35a dks crk,aa vxys isjk esa crk,a fd vkf[kj ;g D;ksa fookfnr eqík cuk\ fiqj vxys isjk esa vius rdz izlrqr djsaa mùkj& lafo/ku ds vuqpnsn&370(1)(d) ds rgr tkjh jk"vªifr ds vkns'k }kjk 1954 esa vuqpnsn&35a dks lafo/ku esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k FkkA vuqpnsn&35a jkt; ds ^LFkk;h fuokfl;ksa* vksj muds fo'ks"k vf/dkjksa dks ifjhkkf"kr djus ds fy, teew&d'ehj fo/kue.my dks 'kfdr iznku djrk gsa lkfk gh bl 'kfdr dks lekurk dk vf/dkj ;k lafo/ku ds vurxzr iznùk fdlh vu; vf/dkj ds myya?ku ds vk/kj ij pquksrh ugha nh tk ldrh gsa lafo/ku esa bls vuqpnsn&368 ds rgr fu/kzfjr la'kks/u izfø;k ds ekè;e ls 'kkfey ugha fd;k x;k FkkA bls 'kkfey djus gsrq laln ds dkuwu cukus ds os/kfud ekxz dk vuqlj.k ugha fd;k x;k FkkA tgka rd ljdkjh uksdjh vksj Hkwfe [kjhn dk laca/ gs] xsj fuokfl;ksa ds f[kykiq ;g HksnHkkoiw.kZ dne gsa bl izdkj ;g vuqpnsn&14] 19 vksj 21 ds rgr ewyhkwr vf/dkjksa dk myya?ku gsa vuqpnsn&35a dks [kre djus ds i{k esa& ;g vuqpnsn Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa ds ewyhkwr vf/dkjksa dks lhfer djrk gsa ;g ukxfjdksa ds eksfyd vf/dkjksa dks ux.; rks djrk gs] lkfk gh uslfxzd vf/dkjksa ds izfr Hkh fojks/khkklh pfj=k okyk gsa fof/ dk leku laj{k.k lqfuf'pr djus gsrq lafo/ku fyf[kr vk'oklu (vuqpnsn&14) Hkh iznku djrk gsa ysfdu vuqpnsn&35a Hkkjr esa nksgjh fof/d&o;olfkk dk fuekz.k djrk gsa vuqpnsn&35a ds lafo/ku esa lekfo"v dh izfø;k gh iw.kzr% vlaos/kfud gsa lafo/ku esa,d Hkh 'kcn tksm+us ;k?kvkus dh 'kfdr lafo/ku la'kks/u ds varxzr vkrh gsa (2)

3 3- Hkkjr esa ny&cny dkuwu dks yksdrkaf=kd izfø;k ds lqpk: :i ls ikyu ds fy, yk;k x;k Fkk] ysfdu finys dqn o"kksza esa blds fø;kuo;u esa dqn O;ogkfjd lel;k,a mriuu gqbz gsa mi;qzdr dfku ds lanhkz esa ny&cny dkuwu dk ifjp; nsrs gq, orzeku lel;kvksa dh leh{kk dhft,a (150 'kcn] 10 vad) Anti-Defection Law was brought in India to actively follow the democratic process, but some behavioral problems have emerged in its implemention in last few years. Examine the present problems with informing about the anti-defection law with regards to the above statements. (150 World, 10 Marks) Hkwfedk esa ny&cny fojks/h dkuwu dks crk,aa vxys isjk esa bldh lel;kvksa dks crk,aa fiqj vxys isjk esa izeq[k lek/kuksa dks crk,aa mùkj& ny&cny fojks/h dkuwu] 1985 esa laln }kjk ikfjr fd;k x;k FkkA 52osa lafo/ku ds rgr 10oha vuqlwph tksm+h xbz Fkh] ftlds rgr ny&cny ds vk/kj ij lnl;ksa dks v;ksx; Bgjkus dh O;oLFkk dk izko/ku fd;k x;ka ;fn dksbz lkaln ;k fo/k;d LoSfPNd :i ls R;kx&i=k nsrk gs ;k ikvhz usr`ro ds funsz'kksa ds f[kykiq ernku djrk gs] rks mls v;ksx;?kksf"kr fd;k tk,xka blh izdkj dksbz euksuhr lnl; tks fdlh jktuhfrd ny dk lnl; gks] og 6 ekg ds Hkhrj fdlh ikvhz esa 'kkfey gks ldrk gs] bl vof/ ds ckn] os fdlh ikvhz ds lnl; ;k funzyh; lnl; ds :i esa ekus tk;saxsa fdlh lnl; dh v;ksx;rk ls lacaf/r ekeys esa vè;{k ds fy, dksbz le;&lhek r; ugha dh xbz gs] tks fd bl dkuwu ls cpko dk eq[; jklrk gsa bl dkuwu ds vuqlkj ihbklhu vf/dkjh dk fu.kz; vafre gs vksj U;kf;d leh{kk ds v/hu ugha gsa ckn esa mppre U;k;ky; us ;g fu.kz; fn;k fd ihbklhu vf/dkjh }kjk vafre fu.kz; fn, tkus rd U;k;ky; dksbz glr{ksi ugha djsxka gkykafd] vafre fu.kz; ds fo:¼ mpp U;k;ky; vksj mppre U;k;ky; esa vihy dh tk ldrh gsa gky gh esa ns[kk tk jgk gs] fd fo/k;d viuk LokFkZ fl¼ djus ds fy,,d ikvhz ls fdlh vu; esa tk jgs gsaa lel;k,as& turk dh oklrfod vkokt dk uk lquk tkuka ikvhz jkt dks c<+kok nsuka laokn dh lalñfr dk var gksuka lek/ku& ikjnf'kzrk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, iwjh izfø;k dks Li"V :i ls ifjhkkf"kr djus vksj izfø;k ds izr;sd pj.k ds fy, fuf'pr vksj mfpr le; lhek fu/kzfjr djus dh t:jr gsa lnl;ks a dh v;ksx;rk ls lacaf/r iz'u dks lqy>kus dh 'kfdr vè;{k ls ysdj fdlh vu; laos/kfud fudk; tsls Hkkjr ds fuokzpu vk;ksx dks lks aih tk ldrh gsa lokszpp U;k;ky; us 1992 ds fdgksrks gksyksu ekeys esa ;g vkns'k fn;k fd ikvhz dks dsoy ljdkj dh flfkjrk tsls egroiw.kz flfkfr esa gh er gsrq funsza'k tkjh djuk pkfg,a (3)

4 4- LikWbYl fllve D;k gs\ ;g iz'kklfud n{krk dks dsls izhkkfor djrk gs\ f}rh; iz'kklfud lq/kj vk;ksx }kjk ^LikWbYl fllve* ls cpus ds fy,,oa iz'kklfud HkrhZ ds fy, dksu&dksu ls fl¼karksa dk ikyu fd;k tkuk pkfg,\ What is Spoils System? How does it affect the administrative efficiency? Which of the principles Second Administrative Reforms Commission should follow for the administrative recruitment and to get round spoils system? (250 Words, 15 Marks) Hkwfedk esa ^LikWbYl fllve* dks crk,aa vxys isjk esa ^LikbYl fllve* dh jksdfkke ds fy, iz'kklfud HkrhZ esa dksu&ls fl¼krksa dk ikyu fd;k gs\ Li"V djsa mùkj& LikWbYl fllve dks isvªkaust fllve Hkh dgk tkrk gsa blds rgr,d fot;h jktuhfrd ikvhz] dk;zdrkzvksa vksj lefkzdksa dks ljdkjh inksa ij fu;qdr djds ;k nwljs rjg ls i{k ysdj izfriqy nsrh gsa foxr dqn fnuksa iwoz rfeyukmq ds jkt;iky }kjk rfeyukmq yksd lsok vk;ksx esa dh xbz 11 fu;qfdr;ksa ij enzkl mpp U;k;ky; vksj lokszpp U;k;ky; us jksd yxk nh gsa bl fllve dks gvkus ds fy, mbk, x, dne& vuqpnsn&320 ds varxzr yksd lsok vk;ksxks a dh LFkkiuk rfkk bugs a ukxfjd lsokvks a ds fy, es/koh meehnokjks a ds p;u ds fy, vko';d lsok fu;eks a vksj 'krks Z dks O;ofLFkr djus dk vf/dkj fn;k gsa f}rh; iz'kklfud lq/kj vk;ksx ^LikWbYl fllve* ls cpus ds fy, iz'kklfud HkrhZ ds dqn fof'k"v izko/ku& lhkh ljdkjh uksdfj;ksa esa HkrhZ ds fy, lqifjhkkf"kr xq.koùkk vk/kfjr izfø;ka lhkh inksa ij HkrhZ ds fy, O;kid izpkj vksj [kqyh izfr;ksfxrka HkrhZ izfø;k esa foosdkf/dkj dk U;wure iz;ksxa eq[; :i ls fyf[kr ijh{kk ds vk/kj ij ;k ekstwnk cksmz fo'ofo ky; ijh{kk esa izn'kzu ds vk/kj ij p;u] lk{kkrdkj dks U;wu egro fn;k x;ka (4)

5 5- ^^jk"vªh; vihyh; U;k;ky; (NCA) dk xbu U;k; O;oLFkk esa,d cgqr cm+k cnyko gksxk] ysfdu ftlds oklrfodrk esa ifj.kr gksus ds ekxz esa vla[; O;ogkfjd lel;k, fo eku gsaa** bl dfku ds lanhkz esa NCA dh vko';drk,oa lhekvksa dh ppkz dhft,a Establishment of National Court of Appeal (NCA) will be a very big transformation in the Judicial System but, many innumerable practical obstacles are present in the path of it becoming a reality. Discuss the importance and limits of NCA regarding this statement. (250 Words, 15 Marks) Hkwfedk esa jk"vªh; vihyh; U;k;ky; (NCA) dks fy[ksaa vxys isjk esa bldh vko';drkvksa dks crk,aa fiqj vxys isjk esa bldh izeq[k lhekvksa dks Li"V djsaa mùkj& mpp U;k;ky;ksa rfkk flfoy] vijkf/d] Je vksj jktlo fo"k;ksa ls lacaf/r U;k;kf/dj.kksa ds }kjk iznku fd, x, fu.kz;ksa ds fo:¼ dh tkus okyh vihy ds laca/ esa vafre U;k;ky; ds :i esa jk"vªh; vihyh; U;k;ky; dk xbu fd;k tkuk izlrkfor gsa psuubz] eqecbz vksj dksydkrk esa bldh {ks=kh; ihbsa LFkkfir dh tk,xha fupyh vnkyrks a ls dkiqh cm+h la[;k es a gksus okyh vihyks a ds dkj.k loks ZPp U;k;ky; laos/kfud ekeyks a ij fu.kz; djus vksj lafo/ku ds fuokzpu ds vius izkfkfed dùkzo; dk fuozgu ugha dj ikrk gsa laos/kfud ihbks a }kjk fu.khzr oknks a dh la[;k es a Hkkjh fxjkov vkbz gs] 1950 ds n'kd es a ;g dqy fu.khzr oknks a dh la[;k dk yxhkx 15» FkhA ogha finys n'kd ds nksjku ;g fxjdj ek=k 0-12» jg xbza ;g flfkfr vr;ar fparktud gsa fnyyh es a voflfkr gksus ds dkj.k loks ZPp U;k;ky; fo'ks"kdj xjhcks a vksj mùkj&iwohz tsls lqnwj LFkkuks a es a jgus okys yksxks a ds fy, lqyhk ugha gsa jk"vªh; vihyh; U;k;ky; dh 'kfdr;ka vksj fo'ks"krk,a ewyr% 'kh"kz U;k;ky; ds :i esa lokszpp U;k;ky; dh 'kfdr;k vksj fo'ks"krk,a gh gsaa NCA ds varxzr SLP (Lis'ky yho fifv'ku ;k fo'ks"k vuqefr ;kfpdk) ds vfoosdiw.kz iz;ksx ds eqís ij Li"Vrk ugha gsa ;g fuf'pr :i ls Hkkjr dh dkuwuh O;oLFkk esa SLP dh Hkwfedk O;kid lkoztfud mís'; ij vk/kfjr dkuwu ds iz'uksa ds fu.kz;u ls lacaf/r gsa fo'ks"kkksa dk ekuuk gs fd fupyh vnkyrksa ds dke&dkt esa lq/kj ykus ij vf/d è;ku dsfunzr fd;k tkuk pkfg,a mpp U;k;ky;ksa dh vihy laca/h lajpuk esa lq/kja (5)

6 6- lafo/ku esa la'kks/u ds fy, fo'ks"k cgqer D;ksa vfuok;z gs\ O;k[;k dhft,a (150 'kcn] 10 vad) Why special majority is required for constitutional amendment? Explain. (150 Words, 10 Marks) mùkj& Hkwfedk % ftl izdkj lekt dh vko';drkvksa dh vuqlkj f'k{kk i¼fr cnyrh gs] vks ksfxd uhfr esa ifjorzu gksrk gs osls gh fof/;ksa vksj lafo/ku esa ifjorzu dh vko';drk gksrh gsa ftlds fy, Hkkjrh; lafo/ku esa la'kks/u izfø;k vuqpnsn&368 ds rgr viuk;h xbz gs] ftls izr;sd lnu ls fo'ks"k cgqer }kjk ikfjr fd;k tkuk pkfg, (miflfkr vksj ernku djus okys lnl;ksa dks 2@3 vksj dqy lnl; la[;k dk 50» ls vf/d)a fo'ks"k lqjf{kr mica/ksa dh n'kk esa fo/s;d dk de&ls&de vk/s jkt; fo/ku e.myksa }kjk vuqlefkzu fd;k tkuk pkfg,a la'kks/u fo/s;d laln ds fdlh Hkh lnu esa iqj% LFkkfir fd;k tk ldrk gsa vxys isjk esa % lafo/ku la'kks/u ds fy, fo'ks"k cgqer dks D;ksa vfuok;z cuk;k x;k\ gekjs lafo/ku fuekzrk lafo/ku dks,d larqfyr nlrkost cukus ds i{k/j Fks] lafo/ku dks bruk yphyk gksuk pkfg, fd mlesa vko';drkuqlkj cnyko fd, tk lds] ysfdu lkfk gh bruk dbksj Hkh gksuk pkfg, fd bls vuko';d vksj vdlj gksus okys cnykoksa ls cpk;k tk ldsa nwljs 'kcnksa esa lafo/ku fuekzrk lafo/ku dks yphyk vksj dbksj cukus ds i{k esa Fks] ;gk yphys dk vfkz gs ifjorzuksa ds izfr [kqyh n`f"v vksj dbksj dk vfkz gs vuko';d ifjorzuksa ds izfr dbksj jos;k ls gsa Hkkjrh; lafo/ku esa bu nksuksa rroksa dk lekos'k fd;k x;k gsa lafo/ku dh xfjek,oa eksfydrk dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, lùkk/kjh ny dh rkuk'kkgh ij vadq'k yxkus ds fy, eksfyd vf/dkjksa ds laj{k.k ds fy, var esa laf{kir o larqfyr fu"d"kz nsaa (6)

CENTRAL COUNCIL OF INDIAN MEDICINE NEW DELHI

CENTRAL COUNCIL OF INDIAN MEDICINE NEW DELHI 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 136y 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.