1& izeq[k ou laj{kd] 2& izeq[k ou laj{kd] ou vuqhkkx&4 y[kuå] fnukad 07 vxlr 2014

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Virgil Rose
5 years ago
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1 isz kd] lsok es a] iou dqekj] lfpo] mrrj izns k kklua la[;k&3251@pksng&4&2014@509@2013 TC. 1& izeq[k ou laj{kd] 2& izeq[k ou laj{kd] mrrj izns k]y[kuåa ou; tho] m0iz0] y[kuåa 3& izcu/k funs kd] ou fuxe] m0iz0] y[kuåa ou vuqhkkx&4 y[kuå] fnukad 07 vxlr 2014 fo k;% egksn;] izns k esa bzdks i;zvu laca/kh dk;ksz a dks c<+kok nsus ds laca/k esa m0iz0 bzdks VwfjTe ikfylh ¼uhfr½&2014 ds laca/k esaa mi;qzdr fo k; ij eq>s ;g dgus dk funs k gqvk gs fd m0iz0 esa flfkr izkd`frd vkd kz.k] o`gr lkald`frd,oa /kkfezd /kjksgj] izkd`frd iquzthou] lqnwj {ks=ksa esa fodkl gsrq m0iz0 bzdks&vwfjte ikfylh ¼uhfr½ 2014 fueuor~ fu:fir dh tkrh gs%& mrrj izns k bzdks&vwfjte ikwfylh ¼uhfr½ & mrrj izns k esa izkd`frd vkd kz.k] c`gn lkald`frd,oa /kkfezd /kjksgj fo eku gs ftlls izns k esa bzdks i;zvu ds fodkl dh vlhe lehkkouk;sa gsaa izns k ds izkd`frd Hkw&Hkkx dk 6-88 izfr kr {ks= ou ls vkpnkfnr gs] blesa 1 jk Vªh; m ku,oa 24 ou; tho fogkj lajf{kr {ks=?kksf kr gsaa izns k dh ufn;k ] ty /kkjk;sa] ljksoj] rkykc] fou?;,oa cqunsy[k.m {ks= dk Å pk&uhpk Hkwn` ;] ekuo fufezr rkykc] vke vkfn Qynkj o`{kksa ds ckx] pecy,oa ;equk unh ds chgm+ {ks=] bumks&xaxsfvd {ks= dh tsfod leink ls vurfuzfgr gsa tks fd bzdks i;zvu dh lehkkoukvksa dks c<+kok nsrs gsaa 2& izns k dh vkffkzd flfkfr dks csgrj cukus esa jkstxkj l`tu] izkd`frd iquthzou] lwnwj {ks=ksa ds fodkl] efgykvksa,oa vu; lqfo/kkghu yksxksa ds fodkl ds lkfk gh lkfk lkekftd,dhdj.k esa lgk;d bzdks i;zvu ikwfylh vfr egÿoiw.kz gsa bl ikfylh ls LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa dh vk; esa o`f) ls mudk mrfkku gksxk rfkk bzdks i;zvu LFky ij iw th fuos k dh ifjflfkfr;ksa dk l`tu gksxka bzdks i;zvu dks o kz 1983 esa igyh ckj,d esfdldksa ds ys[kd Jh gsdvj lscsykwl& ykldqjsu }kjk fueu izdkj ifjhkkf kr fd;k x;k %& That form of environmentally responsible tourism that involves travel and visitation to relatively undisturbed natural areas with the object of enjoying admiring and studying the nature (the scenery, wild plants and animals), as well as any cultural aspect (both past and present) found in these areas, through a process which promotes conservation, has a low impact on environment and on culture and favors the active and socioeconomically beneficial involvement of local communities

2 bzdks i;zvu esa fueu eq[; fo ks krk;sa gksrh gsa%& izkd`frd n`f V ls vkd kzd {ks=@lfky dk i;zvua i;zvu LFkyksa ds ifjos k ij U;wure izhkko Mkyus okyh xfrfof/k;k djuka fpjlfkk;h izd`fr dk i;zvu tks fd fpjlfkk;h fodkl esa lg;ksx iznku djrk gks] ftlesa LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa ij vuqdwy izhkko im+rk gksa bl izdkj ds i;zvu ls i;kzoj.k,oa LFkkuh; lald`fr le>us] eglwl djus,oa lajf{kr djus es a vfhko`f) gksrh gksa bzdks i;zvu usfrd :i ls vius O;ogkj ls izd`fr,oa LFkkuh; lald`fr dk vkuun ysus ds lkfk&lkfk vius vuqhko dks le`) djrk gsa bl izdkj ds i;zvu ls LFkkuh; tso fofo/krk ij izfrdwy vlj ugha im+rk gsa i;kzoj.k laj{k.k dks c<+kok feyrk gksa bzdks i;zvu LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa dh vk; esa o`f) djrk gs rfkk lkekftd fodklijd gksrk gs tks fd leqnk; ds fy;s dy;k.kdkjh gksrk gsa lqnwj {ks=ksa esa bzdks i;zvu ls jkstxkj dh lehkkoukvksa dh o`f) gksrh gs rfkk vfrfjdr vk; dk lk/ku gksrk gsa i;kzoj.k ds laj{k.k rfkk fofhkuu izdkj dh lald`fr;ksa ds fy;s leeku dh Hkkouk dks bzdks i;zvu ds ek/;e ls c<+kok feyrk gsa 3& mrrj izns k bzdks i;zvu dh fueu ifjhkk kk dks vaxhdkj djrk gs%& ^^bzdks i;zvu izkd`frd {ks= esa usfrd :i ls mrrjnk;h i;zvu gs rfkk i;kzoj.k,oa lald`fr dh le>] ljkguk,oa laj{k.k dks c<+kok,oa izksrlkgu nsrk gsa tsofofo/krk ds izfr tkx:drk rfkk LFkkuh; lald`fr ds laj{k.k ds lkfk&lkfk muds ewy Lo:i dks lajf{kr djus ij cy nsrk gsa ;g LFkkuh; Lrj ij jkstxkj l`tu] vkffkzd,oa lkekftd fodkl ds lkfk&lkfk vkffkzd,oa lkekftd :i ls vf/kdkjfoghu yksxksa ds fy;s vfrfjdr vk; dk,d l kdr lk/ku izlrqr djrk gsa^^ ifjn` ; i;kzoj.k,oa lald`fr laj{k.k ds ek/;e ls izd`fr dk vfkziw.kz,oa vuks[ks lh[kus ds vuqhko miyc/k djkus ds lkfk&lkfk LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa dk l kfdrdj.k,oa ldkjkred lghkkfxrk ds ek/;e ls mrrj izns k dks jk Vªh; ekxzn kzd ds :i esa LFkkfir djkuk gsa 4&mn~ns ; mijksdr ifjn` ; fueu mn~ns ;ksa ds ek/;e ls izkir fd;k tkuk gs% 4-1 izd`fr le`) {ks=ksa esa LFkkuh; leqnk; vk/kkfjr fpjlfkk;h bzdks i;zvu dk fodkla

3 4-2 bzdks i;zvu LFky ij ifjos k ds vuqdwy volfkkiukvksa dk l`tu,oa fodkl dks izksrlkgua 4-3 vkxurqdksa gsrq LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa dk vkfrf; lrdkj] lald`fr izn kzu,oa izkd`frd leink dh O;k[;k rfkk vfhko;fdr vkfn ds fy;s {kerk fodkla 4-4 bzdks i;zvu LFkyksa ds fodkl,oa izorzu esa lhkh lecfu/kr lghkkfx;ksa ¼;Fkk fofhkuu 'kkldh; fohkkxksa] LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa,oa vu; Hkkxhnkj½ ds e/; leuo;,oa lg;ksx LFkkfir djuka 4-5 LFkkuh; yksxksa esa bzdks i;zvu LFkyksa ds lehilfk {ks=ksa esa m ferk,oa jkstxkj voljksa ds fodkl dks izksrlkgu nsuka 4-6 lhkh vkxurqdksa,oa fo ks kdj cppksa dks izd`fr vk/kkfjr fø;kdykiksa dk vkuun izkir djus,oa ljkgus gsrq mpp xq.korrk;qdr f k{kkizn vuqhko miyc/k djkuk ftlls os Hkfo ; esa izd`fr laj{k.k ds iz;klksa esa mrrjnkf;roiw.kz O;ogkj djs aa 5&eq[; fl)kur% 5-1 fof/kd <kapk% bzdks i;zvu ls lecfu/kr lelr xfrfof/k;k ns k ds orzeku i;kzoj.k lecu/kh fof/k;ksa,oa mifof/k;ksa ds vuqøe,oa Hkkouk ds vuq:i] ou; tho ¼laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1972] ou ¼laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1980] i;kzoj.k ¼laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1986 rfkk i;kzoj.k ¼laj{k.k½ fu;e] 1986 ds izkfo/kkuksa,oa blds v/khu bzdks lsaflfvo tksu gsrq fuxzr vf/klwpukvksa] jk Vªh; O;k?kz laj{k.k izkf/kdj.k] i;kzoj.k,oa ou ea=ky; }kjk fuxzr fn kkfunsz k] Hkkjr ljdkj,oa jkt; ljdkj }kjk izcu/k ;kstuk funsz k,oa vu; ekxzn kzd funsz k lfeefyr djrs gq;s gh gksaxha izns k esa bzdks i;zvu laca/kh dk;ksza dks c<+kok nsus dh dk;zokgh m0iz0 tehnkjh fouk k vksj Hkwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e&1950 rfkk vu; lacaf/kr vf/kfu;e@fu;e@ kklukns kksa ds vuqlkj dh tk;sxha ;fn fdlh fcunq ij jktlo fohkkx ds Lrj ij dk;zokgh visf{kr gksxh rks iwoz izlrko Li V lalrqfr lfgr ;Fkkle; jktlo fohkkx dks miyc/k djk;k tk;sxka bzdks i;zvu ls lacaf/kr fdz;k&dyki i;kzoj.kh; fu;eksa@vf/kfu;ekas@ek0 lokszpp U;k;ky;@ek0 jk Vªh; gfjr U;k;kf/kdj.k@ek0 U;k;ky;ksa ds vkns kksa ds v/khu fd;k tk;sxka 5-2 bzdks i;zvu&,d izd`fr laj{k.k dsfunzr fø;kdyki% ou {ks= esa rfkk mlds fudv flfkr bzdks i;zvu LFkyksa dh bzdks i;zvu ;kstuk laj{k.k dsfunzr gksxh rfkk izhkkx dh dk;z;kstuk dk Hkkx gksxh,oa izr;sd lajf{kr {ks= bzdks i;zvu ;kstuk jk Vªh; O;k?kz laj{k.k izkf/kdj.k }kjk fuxzr ekxzn kzd funs Z k ds vuq#i cuk;h tk;sxha

4 5-3 bzdks i;zvu& leqnk; vk/kkfjr% LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa dks lfeefyr djus esa rfkk mudh vkffkzd flfkfr dks bzdks i;zvu ds ek/;e ls leequur djkus ij eq[; cy nsuk gsa bu xfrfof/k;ksa dk vkdkj,oa izdkj LFkkuh; i;kzoj.k o LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa ds lkekftd&lkald`frd fof k Vrkvksa ds vuq:i gksxk rfkk ml {ks= dk fpjlfkk;h fodkl ds fy;s vxzlj gksxha 5-4 {kerk fodkl% bzdks i;zvu ds lrr~,oa mrrjnkf;roiw.kz fodkl gsrq jkt; dfez;ksa,oa LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa ds Lrj ij {kerkvksa dks etcwr,oa fodflr fd;k tk;sxka vko';drk vuq:i fof k V izf k{k.k dk;zøeks a dk vk;kstu ftlesa leqnk; vk/kkfjr bzdks i;zvu esa mues a m e khyrk fodkl ds lkfk& lkfk lald`fr izn kzu,oa izkd`frd leink dh O;k[;k] vkfrf; lrdkj] O;kikj izcu/ku o vfhko;fdr vkfn dk l`tu djkuka 5-5 volfkkiuk fodkl% bzdks i;zvu LFky ij ifjos k ds vuqdwy volfkkiukvksa dk l`tu,oa fodkl fd;k tk;sxk ftldk izkd`frd leinkvksa,oa LFkkuh; lald`fr ij U;wure izfrdwy izhkko im+ sa {ks= esa iwoz ls fo eku volfkkiukvksa,oa lqfo/kkvks a ds mi;ksx dks izkfkfedrk nh tk;sxha 5-6 tkx:drk% izr;sd bzdks i;zvu LFky ij lhkh leqnk;ksa,oa vk;qoxksza] fo ks k :i ls ;qotuksa] ds e/; i;kzoj.k tkx:drk dk izlkj eq[; fø;k gksxha vkxurqdksa dh la[;k ij vf/kd cy u nsrs gq;s mpp xq.korrk;qdr vuqhko iznku djkus dks izkfkfedrk nh tk;sxha 5-7 Hkkxhnkjh% lqfo/kkvksa,oa fø;kdykiksa ds fodkl,oa lapkyu esa fofhkuu lghkkfx;ksa dh Hkkxhnkjh dks izksrlkfgr fd;k tk;sxka lqfo/kkvksa,oa fø;kdykiksa ds fodkl,oa lapkyu jktdh;,tsulh vfkok LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa ds lkfk Hkkxhnkjh,oa futh m fe;ksa ds lkfk fd;k tk;sxka 5-8 foi.ku% foi.ku j.kuhfr;ksa dk fodkl cktkj losz{k.k,oa muds fo ys k.k ij vk/kkfjr gksxk ftugsa bysdvªkwfud] fizuv,oa lkbcj ehfm;k ds ek/;e ls mrrj izns k bzdks i;zvu dk cgqvk;keh bzdks i;zvu LFkkuksa ds lecu/k esa iz;ksx djds fodflr dh tk;sxha 6- j.kuhfr% mdr mn~ns';ksa dks fueufyf[kr j.kuhfr viukdj izkir fd;k tk ldsxk% 6-1 laxbukred <kapk% bzdks i;zvu ds mrrj izns k esa fodkl gsrq mrrj izns k ljdkj dk ou fohkkx uksmy fohkkx gksxk rfkk mrrj izns k ou fuxe uksmy,tsulh ds :i esa dk;z djsxka 6-2 bl mn~ns ; gsrq mrrj izns k ou fuxe vko ;d fof/k,oa izeki fodflr djsxk,oa blds fy;s fuxe dks vko ;d rduhdh,oa forrh; lalk/ku miyc/k djk;s tk;saxsa 6-3 bzdks i;zvu ;kstuk lajf{kr {ks= ds ou; tho izcu/k ;kstuk,oa ou {ks=ksa ¼lajf{kr@vkjf{kr½ dh dk;z;kstuk dk,dhd`r Hkkx gksxha folaxfr mriuu gksus ij

5 lajf{kr {ks= dk izcu/ku] ou; tho,oa tso fofo/krk ds i{k dks bzdks i;zvu ds Åij j[kk tk;sxka ou {ks=% ou {ks= esa bzdks i;zvu dks ykxw djus dh j.kuhfr jk Vªh; ou vk;ksx] 2006 ds fueu fopkjksa ij vk/kkfjr gksxh%& "Tourism, which was earlier thought to be adversary to conservation goals, is now recognised not only to be compatible but facilitative to the same. The average tourist is now better informed about the environmental impact of his travel and behaviour. Such awareness is expected to persuade people to pay more and generate a fund stream to finance conservation as well as the development of local communities. Ecotourism, as it is called, is the mantra of the new age travel industry. As Ecotourism has mostly to do with nature and wilderness, the Forest Department becomes a key factor in the activity centered on Ecotourism. The Department's capacity needs to be augmented, infrastructure raised and mechanisms of inter-department and inter-sectoral collaboration worked out." lajf{kr {ks=% lajf{kr {ks= esa bzdks i;zvu dks ykxw djus dh j.kuhfr jk Vªh; O;k?kz laj{k.k izkf/kdj.k] i;kzoj.k,oa ou ea=ky; }kjk ou; tho ¼laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 dh /kkjk 38&o ¼1½ (c) ds vurxzr fuxzr folr`r fn kkfuns Z kksa ij vk/kkfjr gksxha bl fn kk funsz k ds lqlaxr va k fueuor gsa% Fostering Tourism or Ecotourism in tiger reserves. Tourism in the context of Tiger Reserves is contemplated as ecotourism, which needs to be ecologically sustainable nature-tourism. This is emerging as an important component of tourism industry. It is distinct from mass tourism, having sustainable, equitable, community based effort for improving the living standards of local, host communities living on the fringes of tiger reserves. Ecotourism is proposed to be fostered under Project Tiger to benefit the host community in accordance with tiger reserve specific Tourism Plan forming part of the Tiger Conservation Plan, subject to regulation as per carrying capacity, with a focus on buffer areas. Since, tourism has been happening in areas of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries which are now designated as core or critical tiger habitat, regulated low impact tourism (visitation) would be allowed in such areas subject to site specific carrying capacity. However, no new tourism infrastructure should be

6 permitted in such core and critical tiger habitats. Further, the buffer forest areas should also be developed as wildlife habitats with the active involvement of local people living in such areas. This would provide extended habitat to tiger population for its life cycle dynamics, besides benefitting local people from ecotourism activities in such areas while reducing the resource dependency of people on core or critical tiger habitats and human-tiger interface conflicts. The opportunities for stakeholders would include management of low cost accommodation for tourists, providing guide services, providing sale outlets, managing excursions, organizing ethnic dances and the like. lajf{kr {ks= dh izcu/k ;kstuk esa] bzdks i;zvu gsr]q /kkfjr {kerk,oa i;zvu {ks= dk eq[; ou; tho izfrikyd] mrrj izns k }kjk fd;k tk;sxka bzdks lsalfvo tksu% bzdks ls alfvo tksu esa bzdks i;zvu ls lecfu/kr lqfo/kkvksa,oa fø;k dykiksa dk fodkl i;kzoj.k ¼laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1986 rfkk i;kzoj.k ¼laj{k.k½ fu;e] 1986 ds izkfo/kkuksa,oa blds v/khu bzdkslsalfvo tksu gsrq fuxzr vf/klwpukvksa ds vuq:i gksxka ue Hkwfe% mrrj izns k esa 13 i{kh fogkj rfkk lelr Hkkx esa ue Hkwfe;ksa dk QSyko gs ftlesa fofo/k izdkj ds if{k;ksa dk izokl jgrk gsa bu ue Hkwfe;ksa esa lkeku;r% khrdky esa izoklh i{kh vkrs gsa vksj mudh ekstwnxh bu ue Hkwfe;ksa esa bzdks i;zvu dh vikj lehkkouk iznku djrh gsaa LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa dh lghkkfxrk,oa l kfdrdj.k ls {ks= dk ty pø,oa ty {ks= ¼water regime½ bu ue Hkwfe ds laj{k.k esa egroiw.kz Hkwfedk fuhkk ldrk gsa bzdks i;zvu ds fy;s LFky fo ks k ;kstuk ds fu:i.k ds le; ue Hkwfe ds fof k V Lo:i dks lajf{kr djus ij cy fn;k tk;sxka 6-4 bzdks i;zvu LFky dk fpugkadu,oa pquko% bzdks i;zvu ls lacaf/kr {ks=@lfky dk fpughdj.k fueu fcunqvksa dks /;ku es a j[krs gq, fd;k tk;sxk% ¼v½ ¼c½ ¼l½ ¼n½ ¼b½ ¼Q½ LFky ou {ks= ds utnhd vfkok vunj gks rfkk mdrk LFky rd igq puk vklku gksa LFky ds fudv water bodyflfkr gksa LFky ds vkl&ikl if{k;ksa] ou; thoksa ds sighting dh lehkkouk vf/kd gksa LFky dk,sfrgkfld@lkald`frd egro gksa LFky ds ikl igkm+@igkm+h@waterfall gksaa LFky ds vkl&ikl ds fuoklh@ leqnk; rfkk ou dehz izd`fr ds izfr laosnu khy gksaa ¼t½ LFky dk jsy vfkok lm+d ekxz ls leidz gksa ¼g½ LFky ds vkl&ikl fpfdrldh; lqfo/kk vklkuh ls miyc/k gksa izr;sd bzdks i;zvu LFky dh fof k Vrk ds vuqlkj mldh Unique Selling PropositionrS;kj dh tk;sxh tks fd i;zvdksa dks vkdf kzr djus okyh gksxha

7 mijksdr fcunqvksa ds vk/kkj ij fpughdj.k ds i pkr~ lehkkfor bzdks i;zvu LFkyksa dk p;u fd;k tk;sxka bu p;fur bzdks i;zvu LFky ij fo eku volfkkiukvksa dk fpughdj.k fd;k tk;sxka rnksijkur p;fur bzdks i;zvu LFkyksa dks fodkl gsrq] le; lhek ds vk/kkj ij] rhu Jsf.k;ksa&;Fkk vyidkfyd] e/;dkfyd,oa nh?kzdkfyd] esa j[kk tk;sxka 6-5 bzdks i;zvu LFky ij volfkkiuk,oa lqfo/kk;sa% bzdks i;zvu ewy :i ls fpjlfkk;h,oa ifjos k ij U;wure nq izhkko Mkyus okyk rfkk i;kzoj.k] tsofofo/krk,oa lald`fr dks izksrlkfgr djus] mls ljkgus,oa lajf{kr djus okyh izd`fr dk gksrk gsa vr% bzdks i;zvu LFky ij ifjos k ds vuqdwy vko ;d volfkkiuk;sa,oa lqfo/kk;sa gksaxha bzdks i;zvu LFky ij fo eku volfkkiukvksa@lqfo/kkvksa] mnkgj.kkfkz&eksvjsfcy VªsYl] uspj buvjizvs ku dsunz] jkf= fojke LFky vkfn dk fooj.k rs;kj fd;k tk;sxka ;fn volfkkiukvksa@lqfo/kkvksa dk mpphdj.k vko ;d gksxk rks mpphdj.k fd;k tk;sxka volfkkiuk;sa@lqfo/kk;sa miyc/k u gksus ij mugsa fodflr fd;k tk;sxka bzdks i;zvu LFkyksa ds igq p ekxksza ij rfkk lajf{kr {ks=@ou lhek ds ckgj futh vfrffk x`g,oa i;zvd vkoklksa dk fodkl ;kstukc) :i ls mrrj izns k ou fuxe@futh m fe;ksa ds }kjk fd;k tk;sxka gkse LVs dh /kkj.kk dks izksrlkfgr fd;k tk;sxka fudvorhz xzkeksa ds estcku ifjokj ds ikl i;kzir vkoklh; lqfo/kk gksus ij vkxurqdksa dks fu/kkzfjr njksa ij Hkqxrku djus ij miyc/k djk;saxsa bzdks i;zvu gsrq izns k esa ukfer uksmy,tsulh mrrj izns k i;zvu fohkkx dh lgk;rk ls p;u mijkur mdr lqfo/kkvksa dks vf/klwfpr,oa fofu;fer djsxha bzdks i;zvu LFkyksa ij miyc/k lqfo/kk;sa,oa fø;kdyki LFkkuh; leqnk; ds lnl;ksa }kjk izcfu/kr dh tk;saxha bu LFkyksa ij lqfo/kk;sa,oa fø;kdyki ds lapkyu@izcu/ku ls gksus okyh vk;@ykhk dk cavokjk leqnk;] lecfu/kr ou izhkkx rfkk mrrj izns k ou fuxe ds e/; fd;k tk;sxka bu rhu Hkkxhnkjksa ds e/; muds mrrjnkf;roksa] tokcnsgh rfkk vk;@ykhk ds cavokjs ds fy;s,d vuqcu/k leikfnr fd;k tk;sxka 6-6 bzdks i;zvu LFky ij lehkkfor fø;kdyki% bzdks i;zvu LFky ij fpfugr,oa fodflr dh tkus okyh lehkkfor Xkfrfof/k;k LFky fo ks k ds vuq:i gksaxha bzdks i;zvu LFky,oa {ks= dh muufr gsrq fueufyf[kr lehkkfor xfrfof/k;k,oa lqfo/kk;sa fodflr djk;h tk ldrh gsa% uspj dsei% dsfeiax LFkyksa dk fpugkadu dj vk/kkjhkwr lqfo/kkvksa dk fodkl djk;k tk;sxk] ftlls i;zvd izkd`frd ifjokl esa Bgj dj futzurk dk vuqhko dj ldsa vfkok vu; fø;kdyki esa izfrhkkx dj ldsa ftlesa jkf= fojke vko';d gksa

8 i;kzoj.k fgrs kh vkoklh; lqfo/kk% vkoklh;,oa Bgjus dh i;kzir lqfo/kkvksa dk fodkl LFky fo ks k ij djk;k tk ldrk gsa volfkkiuk;sa,oa lqfo/kk;sa ifjos k ds vuqdwy,oa bl fo k; esa le; ij fuxzr kkldh; ekxzn kzd funsz kksa ds vuqøe esa gksuh pkfg;sa tgk Hkh lehko gksxk i;zvdksa ds fy;s vkoklh;,oa Bgjus dh lqfo/kkvksa] tks fu/kkzfjr xq.korrk ekudksa ds vuq:i gksaxs] ds fodkl gsrq LFkkuh; leqnk; ds lnl;ksa dks izksrlkfgr fd;k tk;sxka VªSfdax,oa izkd`frd Hkze.k% vkxurqdksa ds Hkze.k gsrq] izkd`frd je.kh; ifjn` ;ksa ls Hkjiwj LFky tks tso fofo/krk ls le`) gksa] fofhkuu nwjh ds ekxksza dk fpugkdau dj fu/kkzfjr,oa fodflr djk;k tk;sxk] ftlls izkd`frd oulifr,oa e`nk dks U;wure {kfr igq psa ou; tho voyksdu,oa uksdk;u% laxr LFkyksa ij ou; tho voyksfdr djkus dk dk;z i;kzoj.k fgrs kh okguksa esa djkus dks izksrlkfgr fd;k tk;sxka,sls LFky tgk izkd`frd tyjksr~ iwoz ls fo eku gsa mugsa iznw k.k eqdr uksdkvksa ls unh Hkze.k ds fy;s fodflr djk;k tk;sxka lkgfld [ksy% lkgkfld [ksyksa tsls&pv~vkuksa ij p<+k;h] jsisfyax] isjklsfyax ds lkfk ty føm+kvksa ;Fkk&jkf Vax] uksdk;u vksj dsuksbax dk fodkl djk;k tk;sxka bl gsrq lecfu/kr fo ks kkksa dk ijke kz,oa lg;ksx,oa bu ty Jksrksa ds lecfu/kr fu;a=d fohkkxksa ls iwokzuqefr yh tk;sxha tm+h&cwvh bzdks i;zvu%,sls {ks= tgk tm+h&cwvh mriknu dh le`) fojklr fo eku gs] ogk tm+h&cwvh bzdks i;zvu djkus ij fo ks k cy jgsxka bu {ks=ksa dh ijeijkxr vk;qoszfnd,oa Hks kth; tm+h&cwfv;ksa dh fofhkuu i)fr;ksa,oa fø;kvksa dh [kkst,oa fpugkadu dj] muls mriuu vkf/kdkfjd gczy mrikn ftudk mfpr izek.ku,oa eku;rk l{ke izkf/kdkjh ls gks] mugsa i;zvdksa dks miyc/k djk;k tk;sxka izd`fr O;k[;k dsunz% miyc/k lehkk k.k lqfo/kkvksa dks vksj etcwr,oa lequur fd;k tk;sxk ftlls fd fofhkuu oxksza ds vkxurqdksa dh folr`rrk dk lekos k gks ldsa izr;sd bzdks i;zvu LFky esa vkxurqd ds vuqhko esa o`f) gsrq mik; djk;s tk;saxsa laj{k.k gsrq f k{k.k% izr;sd bzdks i;zvu LFky ds vkl&ikl flfkr Ldwy,oa dkwystksa ds Nk=ksa] LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa ds lnl;ksa] kkldh; lsodksa,oa vkxurqdksa dks i;kzoj.k laj{k.k,oa mlds fgr lezfku esa lgk;d gksus ds fy;s tkx:d,oa f kf{kr djk;k tk;sxka vu; lqfo/kk;sa% i;kzoj.k fgrs kh dk;zdykiksa tsls&qksvksxzkfqd lqkjh] thok e voyksdu] ikni,oa tho cpko dk;zøe] >wyk] cunjksa dh rjg jllh ij

9 pyuk] cekz fczt] rkjk e.my dk fnxn kzu] Å V lokjh] uksdk;u] lkbfdfyax] izkd`frd Hkze.k vkfn] dh lqfo/kk;sa Hkh miyc/k djk;h tk ldrh gsaa 6-7 {kerk vfhko`f)% ljdkj,oa LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa ds e/; mrrjnkf;roiw.kz,oa fpjlfkk;h bzdks i;zvu gsrq {kerk dh vfhko`f),oa fodkl djkuk gksxka bzdks i;zvu LFkyksa ds vkl&ikl flfkr LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa ds lnl; }kjk bu lqfo/kkvksa,oa fø;kdykiksa dk lapkyu,oa izcu/ku O;olkf;d n{krk ls fd;k tk;sxka lqfo/kkvksa,oa fø;kdykiksa ds O;olkf;d vk/kkj ij lapkyu,oa izcu/ku gsrq LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa ds lnl;ksa dh {kerk dks vksj fodflr,oa lqn`<+ djkuk gksxka p;fur lnl;ksa dks izfrf Br lalfkkuksa vfkok xsj ljdkjh laxbuksa] ftudh [;kfr bzdks i;zvu {kerk l`tu {ks= es a vpnh gksxh] ls izf k{k.k iznku djk;k tk;sxka izf k{k.k ds vfrfjdr dqn lnl;ksa dks v/;;u gsrq ns k ds fofhkuu {ks=ksa esa,sls LFkyksa ds Hkze.k izk;ksftr djkus gksaxs] tgk LFkkuh; leqnk; bzdksi;zvu lqfo/kk;sa,oa fø;kvksa dks lqyrkiwozd lapkfyr dj jgs gksaxsa mugsa ikddyk] duqsd kujh] csdjh] x`glttk] i;zvd xkbzm,oa ys[kkdau vkfn {ks=ksa esa Hkh izf k{k.k fnykuk vko ;d gksxka bzdks i;zvu LFkyksa ls lecfu/kr ou fohkkx@fuxe ds dfez;ksa dh {kerk fodkl gsrq v/;;u Hkze.k djk;k tk;sxka blls mudh n{krk esa o`f) gksxh vksj Hkfo ; esa og vius ouksa dh lqj{kk] laj{k.k,oa izcu/ku ds usfr;d dk;ksza ds lkfk&lkfk bzdks i;zvu dk dk;z dq kyrkiwozd leikfnr dj ldsaxsa 6-8 ekudksa,oa xq.korrk lwpdksa dk fu/kkzj.k% bzdks i;zvu ls lecfu/kr fofhkuu igyqvksa ij xq.korrk lwpdksa,oa ekudksa ds fu/kkzj.k gsrq lokszrd` V fof/k;k ] ekxzn kzd fn kkfunsz k] dksm] izeki] vads{k.k] izek.ku ;kstuk;sa,oa vkn kksza dk fu:i.k,oa izorzu djkuk gksxka 6-9 izpkj,oa izlkj% lkeku; tuksa dks bzdks i;zvu LFky ij miyc/k lqfo/kkvksa,oa dk;zdykiksa ds fo k; esa lehkor% tkudkjh ugha gks ldrh gsa izpkj ds fueu mik; mi;ksxh gks ldrs gsa%& ifjifk ¼lfdZV½ i)fr ds ek/;e ls bzdks i;zvu dk leo)zu fd;k tk ldrk gsa dqn ifjifk fueu izdkj ds gks ldrs gsa& ck?k ifjifk i{kh ifjifk ue Hkwfe ifjifk xaxkcsflu ifjifk iwohz@nf{k.kh {ks= ou; tho ifjifk

10 &bzdks i;zvu ds foi.ku dks c<+kok nsus rfkk leuo; ds fy;s,d osclkbv LFkkfir dh tk;sxh] blls %& ¼v½ bzdks i;zvu dh la/kkj.kk,oa blds fl)karks dk O;kid izpkj&izlkj gksxka ¼c½ fo k; ds fof k V ewy;ksa dks iznf kzr dj lehkkfor vkxurqdksa dks osclkbzv ¼rFkk blds fyadl½ dks tkuus ds fy;s izksrlkfgr dj lehkkfor LFkyksa ds Hkze.k gsrq mugsa izsfjr djsxka ¼l½ vkwu ykbzu vkj{k.k dh lqfo/kk ds lkfk&lkfk bzdks i;zvu LFkyksa ij miyc/k lqfo/kkvksa] i;kzoj.k fgrs kh vkokl] gkse LVs vkfn ds lecu/k esa lwpuk miyc/k gksxha ¼x½ bzdks i;zvu esa layxu miøeksa@m eksa dk ikjn khz o mn~ns ;iw.kz vkadyu o ewy;kadu dj nf kzr djsxk fd i;kzoj.k fgrs kh vkokl] gkse LVst rfkk vu; miøe iwoz fu/kkzfjr lsok ds lokszpp ekin.mksa ds vkyksd es a fdl Lrj ij gsaa iw.kz lwpuk ls vkxurqd dkss muds LFky@vkokl lqfo/kk dk p;u djus esa lgk;rk gksxh lkfk gh lkfk miøeksa dks mpp fodflr,oa vaxhd`r djus ds fy;s mrizsjd dk dk;z djsxha & czks kj,oa vu; lhkh izdkj dh izpkj lkexzh dk fodkl djk;k tk;sxka & bzdks i;zvu dks vksj vkd kzd cukus gsrq migkj foø; dsunz,oa ekxzn kzd fpug fodflr djus gksaxsa & jk Vªh;,oa izns k Lrj ij i;zvu fohkkx ls leuo; LFkkfir fd;k tk;sxka & i;zvu lapkydksa] gksvy Lokfe;ksa] fuxfer,oa laxfbr {ks= ds izfr Bkuksa,oa ehfm;k ls ;Fkksfpr leuo; LFkkfir fd;k tk;sxka & bzdks i;zvu mrrj izns k ds fy;s czk.m vecslmj dk pquko rfkk izrhd fpug fodflr fd;k tk;sxka & jk Vªh;] jkt; o LFkkuh; Lrj ij bzdks i;zvu lecfu/kr lelr fgr/kkjdksa ds e/; izhkkoh leuo;u ru= dk fodkl djkuk gksxka & LFkkuh; fgrksa ij fcuk dksbz le>ksrk fd;s jk Vªh;,oa vurzjk Vªh; lalfkkvksa] tks bzdks i;zvu esa n{k gks] ls rduhdh lg;ksx dks izksrlkgu fn;k tk;sxka 6-10 LFkyh; vkmviqv~l% bzdks i;zvu ds,d lqy LFky ls fueu fcunq izfrfcfecr gksus pkfg;s%& ¼v½ v{k;@ kk or ÅtkZ,oa izkd`frd :i ls lm+u khy lalk/kuks ds mi;ksx esa o`f) vfkkzr~ bzdks i;zvu LFky ij bzdks i;zvu dh xfrfof/k;k izkjehk gksus ds i pkr~ vf/kd ls vf/kd ifjokjksa us v{k; ÅtkZ,oa izkd`frd :i ls lm+u khy lalk/kuks dk mi;ksx djuk kq: dj fn;k gsa

11 ¼[k½ bzdks i;zvu lqfo/kkvksa dk izcu/ku iathd`r ¼izHkkx Lrj ij½ lfefr;ksa&bzdks fodkl ou izcu/ku lfefr] }kjk fd;k tk jgk gsa ¼l½ bzdks i;zvu LFky ij vuqhkotu; fø;kdyki vkxurqd }kjk Loa; dj ifjos k ds egro,oa laj{k.k dks le>k tk jgk gsa bl gsrq izf kf{kr,oa fhkk LFkkuh; vuqns kd o xkbm miyc/k gksa rfkk budh miyc/krk vkxurqd ds fø;k dykiksa dks le>us rfkk fuozpu ds lgk;d gsaa ¼n½ i;kzoj.k fgrs kh dpjk fulrkj.k dh fof/k;ksa dk vaxhdj.k fd;k tk jgk gsa 6-11 forrh; izcu/ku bzdks i;zvu ls lacaf/kr lhkh dk;z tsls volfkkiuk,oa lqfo/kk;sa] lehkkfor fdz;k&dyki] {kerk vfhko`f)] ekudksa,oa xq.korrk lwpdksa dk fu/kkzj.k] izpkj&izlkj,oa vu; vko ;d dk;ksza ds leiknu gsrq forrh; lalk/kuksa dh fujurj miyc/krk,d vko ;d igyw gssa izns k ds vk;&o;;d ls lalk/kuksa dh miyc/krk] iz kklfud fohkkx ds ifjo;; ds vurxzr j[krs gq,] miyc/k djkus dk iz;kl fd;k tk;sxk vksj Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk lapkfyr ;kstukvksa ls /kujkf k izkir djus dh dk;zokgh dh tk;a ou fuxe Hkh vko ;drkuqlkj forr lalk/ku tqvkus esa lgk;d gksxka blds vfrfjdr futh lalfkkvksa dh Hkh lghkkfxrk izkir dh tk;sxh ftlls jkt; ljdkj ij forrh; Hkkj de gks ldsa lks ky dkjiksjsv nkf;ro ds rgr futh lalfkkvksa ls /kujkf k izkir djus dk iz;kl fd;k tk;sxka bzdks i;zvu ls izkir gksus okyh vk; dks ou fohkkx ds lg;ksx ls,d fjokfyoax QUM dh LFkkiuk djus gsrq dne mbk;s tk;saxsa lghkkxh futh lalfkkvksa dh vk; ls Hkh vkilh le>ksrs ds vk/kkj ij 10 izfr kr fjokfyoax QUM es a tek djkus gsrq dk;zokgh dh tk;sxha

CENTRAL COUNCIL OF INDIAN MEDICINE NEW DELHI

CENTRAL COUNCIL OF INDIAN MEDICINE NEW DELHI 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 136y 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.