jk Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks=] fnyyh ljdkj Ik;kZoj.k fohkkx NBk ry] lh foax] fnyyh lfpoky;] vkbz-ih

Transcription

1 jk Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks=] fnyyh ljdkj Ik;kZoj.k fohkkx NBk ry] lh foax] fnyyh lfpoky;] vkbz-ih ih- blvsv] ubz fnyyh iz udrkz dk uke % Jh vkj-,u- caly iz u la[;k % 116 iz u % rkjkafdr fnukad % 21&03 03&201 &2013 D;k eq[;ea=h ;g crkus dh Ñik djsaxha fd%& Ø- iz u mrrj ¼d½ fnyyh esa ;equk ds ty dks ;equk iznw k.k dks jksdus ds fy, lacaf/kr fohkkx vkoafvr ctv kh kzd ds rgr [kpkz djrk gsa LoPN djus ds fy, ljdkj fnyyh jkt; vks/kksfxd,oa volajpuk fodkl fohkkx }kjk izkir lwpukuqlkj vks/kksfxd us finys 15 o kksza esa {ks=ksa esa 13 la;qdr voty kks/kd la;a= ¼lh0bZ0Vh0ih0½ LFkkfir fd;s x, gsaa blds fdl&fdl fohkkx ds fuekz.k esa yxhkx 286 djksm+ jkf k O;; gqbz gsa ek/;e ls fdruh jkf k O;; nf{k.k fnyyh uxj fuxe }kjk izkir lwpukuqlkj jk Vªh; unh laj{k.k funs kky; }kjk dh gs rfkk fdrus izfr kr vuqeksfnr lalfkkxr {kerk fuekz.k] tu Hkkxhnkjh,oa tkx:drk ¼ihih,aM,½?kVd] ty LoPN gqvk gs( izn kzuh; la;a= lfgr Ms;jh QkeZ vif k V izca/ku] /kksch?kkv lq/kkj ;kstuk] vafre fuokl lq/kkj ;kstuk br;kfn ;kstuk, py jgh gsa bu ;kstukvksa dh jk Vªh; unh laj{k.k funs kky; }kjk vuqeksfnr dqy ykxr yk[k :i, gs] ftles ls yk[k :i, [kpz fd, tk pqds gsaa Hkkjr ljdkj ds Ik;kZoj.k,oa ou ea=ky; ds lg;ksx ls ;equk dk;z&;kstuk ds nwljs pj.k (YAP-II) ds fdz;kuo;u gsrq : djksm+ dh eatwjh nh xbz Fkh ¼ftles ls fnyyh ljdkj dk Hkkx : djksm+ Fkk½A ;equk dk;z ;kstuk ds rhljs pj.k (YAP-III) dh folr`r ifj;kstuk fjiksvz (DPR) cukbz tk jgh gsa fnyyh ty cksmz }kjk izkir lwpukuqlkj ;equk,d ku Iyku ij o kz 2005 ls [kpksza dk fooj.k fueufyf[kr gs%& dz- la- o kz [kpkz ¼:i, yk[k esa½ & & & & & & & &13 ¼tuojh 2013 rd½ eq[; ukysa] tks fd lh/ks ;equk unh esa fxj jgs gsa] muesa dpjs dks Qsadus ls jksdus ds fy, nhokj cukus] ukyksa dks <dus rfkk iqyksa@eqgkuk ukyksa ij tkyh yxkus ds fy, fnyyh uxj fuxe }kjk : yk[k dh jkf k Hkh [kpz gqbz FkhA ¼[k½ fnyyh iznw k.k fu;a=.k lfefr }kjk 2003 ls ;equk ty dh xq.korrk dh tkap fofhkuu LFkkuksa ij dh tk jgh gs rfkk izkir lqpukuqlkj iyyk rfkk kkgnjk Mªsu ¼vks[kyk csjkt ds vuqizokg esa flfkr½ ds feyus ds ckn ;equk unh ds ty dh xq.korrk dk 2003 rfkk 2012&13 ¼vizSy 2012 ls Qjojh 2013½ dk okf kzd vkslr bl izdkj gsa % iyyk kkgnjk Mªsu ds feyus ds ckn o kz 2003 o kz 2012&13 o kz 2003 o kz 2012&13 ih-,p- ¼pH½ ch-vks-mh- ¼BOD in mg/l½ Mh-vks- ¼DO in mg/l½ D;k ljdkj dh fudv th gk A

2 ¼Xk½ ¼?k½ Hkfo ; esa ;equk ds ty dks LoPN djus dh dksbz ;kstuk gs( ;fn gk ] rks mldk fooj.k D;k gs( vksj mdr ;kstuk ij fdruk O;; gksus dk vuqeku gs\ ¼x½,oa ¼?k½ fnyyh ty cksmz ls izkir lwpukuqlkj 59 fd-eh- yeckbz esa buvjlsivj lhoj Mkyus dh ifj;kstuk vkjehk dh tk jgh gsa bl ;kstuk ds rgr fnyyh ds mu {ks=ksa dk lhost ftuesa vhkh lhoj O;oLFkk ugha gsa] dks bavjlsivj lhoj tks fd kkgnjk] ut+qx<+ rfkk liyhesavhª Mªsu ds lekurj Mysxk] esa Vªsi djds utnhdh lhost VªhVesUV IykaV esa ys tkdj kq) djus ds mijkur ;equk esa tkus fn;k tk,xka bl ifj;kstuk ls yxhkx 1500 vukf/kd`r dksyksfu;ksa,oa lhoj jfgr {ks= tsls xzkeh.k xkao,oa >qxxh >ksim+h ls fudys lhoj dks bu cm+s ukyksa esa fxjus ls igys VSªi dj fy;k tkrk gsa bl dk;z ds fy, fnyyh ty cksmz us M/s. EIL dks ;kstuk dk;kzfuor djus dh fteesnkjh lksaih gsa bl dk;z ds 2014 ds vur rd iw.kz gksus dh meehn gsa bl dk;z ds iw.kz gksus ds mijkur ;equk ds ikuh dh xq.koùkk esa lq/kkj gksxka fnyyh ty cksmz }kjk buvjlsivj lhoj dks Ng ladqy esa fcnkus ds dke dks rhu vyx&vyx,tsafl;ksa dks fn;k x;k gsa,d lky dk fuekz.k rfkk 10 lky dk lapkyu,oa j[kj[kko lfgr fn, x, dke dh dqy ykxr 1963 djksm+ #i, gsa blds vfrfjdr 3 cm+s,l-vh-ih- tks fd fnyyh ds 64 izfr kr xank ikuh dks ys tkrs gs] dk iquqrfkkzu rfkk kksf/kr ikuh ds vixzsms ku isjkehvj ch-vks-mh-,oa,l-,l- dks 10 fe-xzk-@fyvj rd ;k blls Hkh vpnk djuk] bldks ;equk dk;z&;kstuk ds rhljs pj.k (YAP-III) esa fy;k x;k gsa YAP-III ifj;kstuk ds varxzr dk dqy [kpz djksm+ :i, gsa blds vfrfjdr ;equk ty iznw"k.k dks jksdus ds fy, ljdkj }kjk fd, x, iz;kl fueufyf[kr gs% ukyksa] ;equk unh] ey kks/kd&la;a=ksa],oa la;qdr voty kks/kd la;a=ksa ds ty dh xq.korrk dh lrr~ tk p Mh-ih-lh-lh- }kjk dh t+krh gsa Eky kks/kd la;a=ksa ¼,l0Vh0ih0½ dh {kerk dk fodkl fd;k x;k gsa orzeku es ey kks/kd la;a=ksa dh {kerk 544,e0th0Mh0 gsa ey kks/kd la;a=ksa dks pykus dh duklsuv kksf/kr voty dh xq.koùkk ds vk/kkj ij Mh-ihlh-lh- }kjk nh tkrh gsaa Mh-ih-lh-lh- vks ksfxd {ks= esa pyus okyh mu bdkb;ksa ds fo:) dk;zokgh djrh gs tksfd ty vf/kfu;e dk myya?ku djrh gqbz ikbz tkrh gsaa 1400 ls vf/kd ty&iznwf"kr vks ksfxd bdkb;ksa ds }kjk voty kks/kd la;a= ey kks/kd la;a= ¼,l0Vh0ih0½ yxok, x, gsaa lhkh cm+s gksvyksa] vlirkyksa,oa fuekz.k dk;ksz dks voty kks/kd la;a=@ ey kks/kd la;a= yxkus,oa kksf/kr ty dk mi;ksx djus dk funsz k fn;k x;k gsa fuekz.k ifj;kstukvksa] ftugs i;kzoj.kh; eatwjh dh vko ;drk gsa] muesa kwu; fuozgu rfkk kksf/kr voty dh 100 izfr kr iqujko`fùk rfkk iqu%mi;ksx dh vfuok;z krz ykxw dh xbz gsa ekuuh; lokszpp U;k;ky; ds fnukad 7 ebz 2004 ds vkns kkuqlkj vkoklh;,oa xsj&lohd`r {ks= esa pyus okys vks ksfxd bdkb;ksa dks can djk;k tkrk gsa ty&l=ksrksa dks cpkus ds fy, vfhk;ku pyk;k tkrk gsa nqxkz iwtk ds volj ij ewfrz foltzu ds fy, ;equk unh ds lekukarj fufnz V ckm+ksa ds fuekz.k gsrq lhkh lacaf/kr,tsalhvksa ls leuo; fd;k x;k gsa iwjh fnyyh dks Hkw&ty fu;a=.k {ks=?kksf kr fd;k x;k gsa blds rgr fnyyh ty ubz fnyyh uxj ikfydk ifj kn dks vius vius vf/kdkfjr {ks=ks esa V~;wcosy }kjk Hkw&ty nksgu dh vuqefr nsus ds fy, l{ke vf/kdkjh (Competent Authority) fufnz V fd, x, gsa blds myya?ku dh tkap ds fy, fnyyh ds gj ftys ds mik;qdr ¼jktLo½ dks izkf/kd`r vf/kdkjh fu;qdr fd;k x;k gsa fnyyh ljdkj] fo ky;ksa,oa dkwaystksa esa xfbr Ik;kZoj.k Dycksa (Eco Club) }kjk o kkz ty lap;u lajpuk dh LFkkiuk dks c<+kok ns jgh gsa

3 Government of NCT Delhi Department of Environment 6 th Level, C-Wing, Delhi Secretariat, IP Estate, New Delhi Question raised by : Sh. R. N. Bansal Question No. : 116 Question : Starred Date : Q. No. Question Material for Reply (a) How much expenditure the Delhi Government The concerned departments spend as per their respective allocated budget heads for controlling the pollution in River Yamuna. has spent in last 15 As per information received through Delhi State Industrial and Infrastructure years and through Development Corporation, 13 CETPs have been installed in the industrial areas. About which departments for Rs. 286 Crores of amount has been spent on construction of these CETPs. cleaning the water of As per information received through South Delhi Municipal Corporation, schemes River Yamuna in Delhi and how much percent approved by National River Conservation Directorate (NRCD) like Institutional Capacity Building, Public Participation & Awareness (PP&A) Component, Dairy Farm of water has been Waste Management Project including demonstration plant, Dhobi Ghat Sudhar Yojna, cleaned; Antim Niwas Sudhar Yojna etc. are in progress. The total cost of these schemes as approved by NRCD, is Rs Lakhs, out of which Rs Lakhs have been spent. Rs Crores had been approved for implementation of Yamuna Action Plan Phase-II (YAP-II) in collaboration with Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India (out of which, the share of Government of Delhi was Rs Crores). The Detailed Project Report (DPR) for Yamuna Action Plan Phase-III (YAP- III) is being prepared. As per information received form Delhi Jal Board, the details of expenditure on Yamuna Action Plan from 2005 are as follows: S.No. Year Expenditure (Rs. In Lakhs) (Upto January 2013) An expenditure of Rs Lakhs was also incurred by the erstwhile MCD for providing wall, covering of drains and fixing of net grills on bridges / outfall drains to prevent garbage dumping into the major drains which are directly falling into the River Yamuna. The monitoring of Yamuna River water quality is being done by Delhi Pollution Control Committee since 2003 at different locations and as per the information received, the annual average data of Yamuna river water quality for 2003 and (April 2012 to February 2013), at Palla and after joining of Shahdara drain (located downstream of Okhla Barrage), is as follows: Palla After joining of Shahdara drain ph BOD in mg/l DO in mg/l

4 (b) (c) (d) Does the Government has any plan in near future for cleaning the water of River Yamuna; If yes, what are its details; and How much expenditure is estimated to be spent in the above-said plan? Yes. (c) and (d) Delhi Jal Board has planned the laying of Interceptor Sewer in a 59 km length. As per the plan, the sewage from the areas not having sewer facilities will be discharged in to the Yamuna river after trapping in the interceptor sewer, which will be laid along three major drains (i.e Najafgarh, Supplementary and Shahdara) and conveying it to the nearest sewage treatment plants for treatment. The sewage from over 1500 unauthorized colonies and other unsewered areas, including rural villages and J.J Clusters will be trapped before it is permitted to reach all major drains. Delhi Jal Board has given the responsibility of implementing the plan to M/s EIL. This work is estimated to be completed by the end of The water quality of River Yamuna will be improved after completion of this work. The work of laying of Interceptor sewers in six packages have been awarded by Delhi Jal Board to three different agencies. The total cost of awarded works including one year construction and 10 years of Operation and Maintenance cost is Rs Crores. Apart from this, action plan has been prepared by Delhi Jal Board under Yamuna Action Plan-III which includes redevelopment and upgradation of 3 big STPs which cater for 64% of wastewater treatment with regard to lowering of level of water quality parameters BOD and SS upto 10mg/l or less. The total expenditure under YAP III projects is Rs Crores. Besides these, steps taken by government to control River Yamuna water pollution are as follows: Regular water quality monitoring is being carried out by DPCC at drains, River Yamuna, Sewage Treatment Plants and Common Effluent Treatment Plants. STP capacity has been augmented and is currently 544 MGD. Consent to Operate is given to STPs by DPCC on the basis of the quality of the treated wastewater. Action is taken by Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC) against the units, which are found operating in violation of the pollution control laws. More than 1400 units have installed Effluent Treatment Plants (ETPs) to treat their effluents. Directions have been given to all big hotels, hospitals and construction projects for installation of ETPs/STPs and use of treated wastewater. Construction projects requiring Environmental Clearance have been given mandatory condition for zero discharge and 100% recycle and reuse of treated wastewater. Industrial units running in residential / non-conforming areas are being closed down as per the order of the Hon ble Supreme Court dated 7 th May Campaigns are conducted for protection and conservation of water resources. Entire city of Delhi has been declared as groundwater control area. Delhi Jal Board and NDMC have been given respective area wise powers for granting permission to abstract ground water subject to installation of rainwater harvesting and wastewater treatment and its reuse in their process. The Deputy Commissioners (Revenue) of the districts of the City have been designated as Authorized Officer for the purpose of regulation of Groundwater development and management in their respective areas of jurisdiction. Coordination is done with various concerned Agencies for construction of designated enclosures along Yamuna River for Idol Immersion on the occasion of Durga Puja. Delhi Government is promoting installation of Rainwater Harvesting structures through Eco-Clubs constituted in Schools and colleges.

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6 jk Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks=] fnyyh ljdkj Ik;kZoj.k fohkkx NBk ry] lh foax] fnyyh lfpoky;] vkbz-ih ih- blvsv] ubz fnyyh iz udrkz dk uke % MkW,l- lh-,y- xqirk iz u la[;k % 119 iz u % rkjkafdr fnukad % 21&03 03&201 &2013 a D;k eq[;ea=h ;g crkus dh Ñik djsaxha fd%& Ø- iz u mrrj ¼d½ D;k ;g lr; gs fd fnyyh th gk JhekuA fnyyh ljdkj us fnukad dh vf/klwpuk ds vuqlkj esa IykfLVd iksyhfkhu ij IykfLVd dsjh csx ds fuekz.k] fcdzh] HkaMkj.k] iz;ksx] vk;kr rfkk ifjogu ij iwjh rjg jksd yxk nh xbz izfrca/k yxk fn;k gsa mdr vf/klwpuk ds funsz k fueukuqlkj gs% gs( 1 fdlh nqdkunkj] fodzsrk] Fkksd fodzsrk ;k [kqnjk fodzsrk] Qsjhokyksa ;k jsgm+hokyksa ¼vFkkZr~ ftlesa lhkh izdkj ds gkfk ls /kdsyus okys Bsys kkfey gsa tks lhkh izdkj dh olrqvksa dks cspus ds fy, iz;qdr fd, tkrs gsa½ lfgr dksbz Hkh O;fDr fdlh [kkn~; inkfkz ;k v[kkn~; lkeku ;k lkexzh@olrq ds Hk.Mkj.k ;k forj.k ds fy, fdlh izdkj dh IykfLVd dh FkSfy;ksa dk fodz; ;k Hk.Mkj.k ;k iz;ksx ugha djsxka 2 dksbz Hkh O;fDr lewps jk Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= fnyyh esa fdlh izdkj dh IykfLVd dh FkSfy;k ¼ftlesa ikwyh izksiyhu] o u cqus gq, QSfczd izdkj dh IykfLVd dh FkSfy;k kkfey gs½ dk fofuekz.k] vk;kr] Hk.Mkj.k] fodz; ;k <qykbz ugha djsxka 3 dksbz Hkh O;fDr fdlh iqlrd ftles if=dk vksj fuea=.k i= vksj Lokxr&i= kkfey gs] dks cka/kus ;k <dus ds fy, fdlh izdkj ds IykfLVd doj ;k IykfLVd khv ;k IykfLVd V~;wc dk iz;ksx ugha djsxka ¼[k½ ¼x½ ;fn gk ] rks D;k ;g Hkh lr; fd gksfmzaxl esa iz;ksx gksus okyk ysdl efvfj;y IykfLVd dk gh,d :i gs ftlds iwjh rjg u V gksus esa cgqr le; yxrk gs( vksj ;fn gk ] rks D;k ljdkj dh bl ij Hkh jksd yxkus ij fopkj dj jgh gs\ ¼[k½,oa ¼x½ fnyyh ljdkj dk ysdl esfvfj;y ij jksd yxkus dk fqygky dksbz izlrko ugha gsa

7 Government of NCT Delhi Department of Environment 6 th Level, C-Wing, Delhi Secretariat, IP Estate, New Delhi Question raised by : Dr. S.C.L. Gupta Question No. : 119 Question : Starred Date : Q. No. (a) (b) (c) Question Is it true that plastic polythene has been completely banned in Delhi; If yes, then is it also true that the flex material used in hoardings is one of the kind of plastic the complete decomposition of which takes a lot of time; and If yes, then is government is thinking of banning it also? Material for Reply Yes Sir, Delhi Government has imposed ban on manufacture, sale, storage, usage, import and transportation of plastic carry bags in the NCT of Delhi vide Notification dated Directions of the said notification are given as under: 1. No person including a shop keeper, vendor, wholesaler or retailer, trader, hawker or rehriwalah (i.e. which shall include all kinds of hand pushed / pulled carts which are used to sell various commodities), shall sell or store or use any kind of plastic carry bags for storing or dispensing of any eatable or non-eatable goods or materials. 2. No person shall manufacture, import, store, sell or transport any kinds of plastic carry bags (including that of Poly Propylene, Non-woven fabric type carry bags) in the whole of National Capital Territory of Delhi. 3. No person shall use any kind of plastic cover or plastic sheet or plastic film or plastic tube to pack or cover any book including magazine and invitation card or greeting card. (b) and (c) Delhi Government has no plan to impose ban on Flex Material for the time being.

8 jk Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks=] fnyyh ljdkj Ik;kZoj.k fohkkx NBk ry] lh foax] fnyyh lfpoky;] vkbz-ih ih- blvsv] ubz fnyyh iz udrkz dk uke % Jh ekyk jke xaxoky iz u la[;k % 288 iz u % vrkjkafdr fnukad % 21&03 03&201 &2013 D;k eq[;ea=h ;g crkus dh Ñik djsaxha fd%& Ø- iz u mrrj ¼d½ D;k ljdkj us fnyyh esa th gk A jk Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks=] fnyyh ljdkj us fnukad dh vf/klwpuk iksyhfkhu ij iw.kzr% izfrca/k ds rgr jk Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= fnyyh ds dqn LFkkuksa ij IykfLVd csx ds iz;ksx] yxk fn;k gs] fcdzh,oa Hk.Mkj.k ij jksd yxkbz FkhA blds mijkur fnyyh ljdkj us fnukad dh vf/klwpuk ds vuqlkj IykfLVd dsjh csx ds fuekz.k] fcdzh] HkaMkj.k] iz;ksx] vk;kr rfkk ifjogu ij izfrca/k yxk fn;k gsa bl vf/klwpuk ds funsz k fueukuqlkj gs% 1 fdlh nqdkunkj] fodzsrk] Fkksd fodzsrk ;k [kqnjk fodzsrk] Qsjhokyksa ;k jsgm+hokyksa ¼vFkkZr~ ftlesa lhkh izdkj ds gkfk ls /kdsyus okys Bsys kkfey gsa tks lhkh izdkj dh olrqvksa dks cspus ds fy, iz;qdr fd, tkrs gsa½ lfgr dksbz Hkh O;fDr fdlh [kkn~; inkfkz ;k v[kkn~; lkeku ;k lkexzh@olrq ds Hk.Mkj.k ;k forj.k ds fy, fdlh izdkj dh IykfLVd dh FkSfy;ksa dk fodz; ;k Hk.Mkj.k ;k iz;ksx ugha djsxka 2 dksbz Hkh O;fDr lewps jk Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= fnyyh esa fdlh izdkj dh IykfLVd dh FkSfy;k ¼ftlesa ikwyh izksiyhu] o u cqus gq, QSfczd izdkj dh IykfLVd dh FkSfy;k kkfey gs½ dk fofuekz.k] vk;kr] Hk.Mkj.k] fodz; ;k <qykbz ugha djsxka 3 dksbz Hkh O;fDr fdlh iqlrd ftlesa if=dk vksj fuea=.k i= vksj Lokxr&i= kkfey gs] dks cka/kus ;k <dus ds fy, fdlh izdkj ds IykfLVd doj ;k IykfLVd khv ;k IykfLVd V~;wc dk iz;ksx ugha djsxka ¼[k½ ;fn gk ] rks fnyyh esa tks iksyhfkhu fcd jgh gsa] ljdkj ml ij D;k dk;zokgh dj jgh gs] ¼x½ ljdkj us vc rd fdrus yksxksa ij tqekzuk yxk;k gs] ¼?k½ D;k fohkkx us dqn QSDVªh Hkh lhy dh gsa] vksj ¼M+½ D;k ljdkj fnyyh dks iksyhfkhu ls iw.kzr% eqdr dj nsxh\ vf/klwpuk ds vuqlkj Mh-ih-lhlh- lfgr fofhkuu,tsafl;ksa dks myya?ku djus okyks ds f[kykq fujh{k.k djus dk dk;z lksaik x;k gsa i;kzoj.k laj{k.k vf/kfu;e ds rgr izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj ukfer vnkyr esa f kdk;r ntz dh tkrh gs vksj vnkyr }kjk tqekzuk yxk;k tkrk gsa vhkh rd 329 iksfyfkhu ds FkSyksa ds uewus fy, tk pqds gs rfkk 260 bdkb;ksa ds f[kykq f kdk;r ntz dh xbz gsa th ugh JhekuA bl lanhkz esa fnyyh ljdkj ds fnukad dh vf/klwpuk ds dk;kzuo;u ds fy, iz;kl fd, tk jgs gsaa

9 jk Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks=] fnyyh ljdkj Ik;kZoj.k fohkkx NBk ry] lh foax] fnyyh lfpoky;] vkbz-ih ih- blvsv] ubz fnyyh iz udrkz dk uke % Jh lqhkk k k lpnsok iz u la[;k % 289 iz u % vrkjkafdr fnukad % 21&03 03&201 &2013 D;k eq[;ea=h ;g crkus dh Ñik djsaxha fd%& Ø- iz u mrrj ¼d½ fnyyh esa cgus okyh ;equk ;equk unh dks lkq djus ds fy, fofhkuu fohkkxksa dh ;kstukvksa ds varxzr dk;z fd;k tkrk gsa unh dks lkq djus ds fy, fnyyh jkt; vks/kksfxd,oa volajpuk fodkl fohkkx }kjk izkir lwpukuqlkj vks/kksfxd {ks=ksa esa 13 xr~ 10 o kksza esa fdruh la;qdr voty kks/kd la;a= ¼lh0bZ0Vh0ih0½ LFkkfir fd;s x, gsaa blds fuekz.k esa yxhkx 286 ;kstuk,a cuh rfkk iwjh dh djksm+ jkf k O;; gqbz gsa xbz] ykxr rfkk fooj.k lfgr nf{k.k fnyyh uxj fuxe }kjk izkir lwpukuqlkj jk Vªh; unh laj{k.k funs kky; }kjk vuqeksfnr C;kSjk miyc/k djk,a( lalfkkxr {kerk fuekz.k] tu Hkkxhnkjh,oa tkx:drk ¼ihih,aM,½?kVd] izn kzuh; la;a= lfgr Ms;jh QkeZ vif k V izca/ku] /kksch?kkv lq/kkj ;kstuk] vafre fuokl lq/kkj ;kstuk br;kfn ;kstuk, py jgh gsa bu ;kstukvksa dh jk Vªh; unh laj{k.k funs kky; }kjk vuqeksfnr dqy ykxr yk[k :i, gs] ftles ls yk[k :i, [kpz fd, tk pqds gsaa fnyyh ty cksmz }kjk izkir lwpukuqlkj 59 fd-eh- yeckbz esa buvjlsivj lhoj Mkyus dh ;kstuk cukbz xbz gsa bl ;kstuk ds rgr fnyyh ds mu {ks=ksa dk lhost ftuesa vhkh lhoj O;oLFkk ugha gsa] dks bavjlsivj lhoj tks fd kkgnjk] ut+qx<+ rfkk liyhesavhª Mªsu ds lekukurj Mysxk] esa Vªsi djds utnhdh lhost VªhVesUV IykaV esa ys tkdj kq) djus ds mijkur ;equk esa tkus fn;k tk,xka bl ifj;kstuk ls yxhkx 1500 vukf/kd`r dksyksfu;ksa,oa lhoj jfgr {ks= tsls xzkeh.k xkao,oa >qxxh >ksim+h ls fudys lhoj dks bu cm+s ukyksa esa fxjus ls igys VSªi dj fy;k tkrk gsa bl dk;z ds fy, fnyyh ty cksmz us M/s. EIL dks ;kstuk dk;kzfuor djus dh fteesnkjh lksaih gsa bl dk;z ds 2014 ds vur rd iw.kz gksus dh meehn gsa bl dk;z ds iw.kz gksus ds mijkur ;equk ds ikuh dh xq.koùkk esa lq/kkj gksxka fnyyh ty cksmz }kjk buvjlsivj lhoj dks Ng ladqy esa fcnkus ds dke dks rhu vyx&vyx,tsafl;ksa dks fn;k x;k gsa,d lky dk fuekz.k rfkk 10 lky dk lapkyu,oa j[kj[kko lfgr fn, x, dke dh dqy ykxr 1963 djksm+ #i, gsa Hkkjr ljdkj ds Ik;kZoj.k ea=ky; ds lg;ksx ls ;equk dk;z&;kstuk ds nwljs pj.k ds fdz;kuo;u gsrq : djksm+ dh eatwjh nh xbz FkhA ;equk dk;z ;kstuk ds rhljs pj.k dh folr`r ifj;kstuk fjiksvz (DPR) cukbz tk jgh gsa fnyyh ty cksmz }kjk izkir lwpukuqlkj ;equk,d ku Iyku ij o kz 2005 ls [kpksza dk fooj.k fueufyf[kr gs%& d- la- o kz [kpkz ¼:i, yk[k esa½ & & & & & & & &13 ¼tuojh 2013 rd½ blds vfrfjdr 3 cm+s,l-vh-ih- tks fd fnyyh ds 64 izfr kr xans ikuh dks ys tkrs gs] dk iquqrfkkzu rfkk kksf/kr ikuh ds vixzsms ku isjkehvj ch-vks-mh-,oa,l-,l- dks 10 fe-xzk-@fyvj rd ;k blls Hkh vpnk djuk] bldks YAP-III esa fy;k x;k gsa YAP-III ifj;kstuk ds varxzr dqy [kpz djksm+ :i, gsa blds vfrfjdr ;equk ty iznw"k.k dks jksdus ds fy, ljdkj }kjk fd, x, iz;kl fueufyf[kr gs% ukyksa] ;equk unh] ey kks/kd&la;a=ksa],oa la;qdr voty kks/kd la;a=ksa ds ty dh xq.korrk dh lrr~ tk p Mh-ih-lh-lh- }kjk dh t+krh gsa 1 Tkkjh gs----

10 ¼[k½ ¼x½ ¼?k½ ;equk esa fdrus xans ukys rfkk lhoj feyrs gs] vyx&vyx fooj.k miyc/k djk,a( D;k lhoj rfkk xans ukys ds ikuh dk ;equk ds ty esa feykus ls igys lkq djus ds fy, dksbz la;a= yxk, x, gsa] ;fn gk ] rks mudk LFkku rfkk fooj.k D;k gs] ;fn ugha] rks Hkfo ; esa D;k ;kstuk,a gsa] vksj D;k vflfk foltzu ds fy, ;equk ds fdukjs lkq ty&/kkjk miyc/k gs] ;fn gk ] rks mu LFkkuksa dk C;kSjk D;k gs] ;fn ugha] rks blds fy, visf{kr ;kstuk,a D;k&D;k gs a\ Eky kks/kd la;a=ksa ¼,l0Vh0ih0½ dh {kerk dk fodkl fd;k x;k gsa orzeku es ey kks/kd la;a=ksa dh {kerk 544,e0th0Mh0 gsa ey kks/kd la;a=ksa dks pykus dh duklsuv kksf/kr voty dh xq.koùkk ds vk/kkj ij Mh-ih-lh-lh- }kjk nh tkrh gsaa Mh-ih-lh-lh- vks ksfxd {ks= esa pyus okyh mu bdkb;ksa ds fo:) dk;zokgh djrh gs tksfd ty vf/kfu;e dk myya?ku djrh gqbz ikbz tkrh gsaa 1400 ls vf/kd ty&iznwf"kr vks ksfxd bdkb;ksa ds }kjk voty kks/kd la;a= ey kks/kd la;a= ¼,l0Vh0ih0½ yxok, x, gsaa lhkh cm+s gksvyksa] vlirkyksa,oa fuekz.k dk;ksz dks voty kks/kd la;a=@ ey kks/kd la;a= yxkus,oa kksf/kr ty dk mi;ksx djus dk funsz k fn;k x;k gsa fuekz.k ifj;kstukvksa] ftugs i;kzoj.kh; eatwjh dh vko ;drk gsa] muesa kwu; fuozgu rfkk kksf/kr voty dh 100 izfr kr iqujko`fùk rfkk iqu%mi;ksx dh vfuok;z krz ykxw dh xbz gsa ekuuh; lokszpp U;k;ky; ds vkns kkuqlkj vkoklh;,oa xsj&lohd`r {ks= esa pyus okys iznwf"kr vks ksfxd bdkb;ksa dks can djk;k tkrk gsa ty&l=ksrksa dks cpkus ds fy, vfhk;ku pyk;k tkrk gsa nqxkz iwtk ds volj ij ewfrz foltzu ds fy, ;equk unh ds lekukarj fufnz V ckm+ksa ds fuekz.k gsrq lhkh lacaf/kr,tsalhvksa ls leuo; fd;k x;k gsa iwjh fnyyh dks Hkw&ty fu;a=.k {ks=?kksf kr fd;k x;k gsa blds rgr fnyyh ty ubz fnyyh uxj ikfydk ifj kn dks vius vius vf/kdkfjr {ks=ks esa V~;wcosy }kjk Hkw&ty nksgu dh vuqefr nsus ds fy, l{ke vf/kdkjh (Competent Authority) fufnz V fd, x, gsa blds myya?ku dh tkap ds fy, fnyyh ds gj ftys ds mik;qdr ¼jktLo½ dks izkf/kd`r vf/kdkjh fu;qdr fd;k x;k gsa fnyyh ljdkj] fo ky;ksa,oa dkwaystksa esa xfbr Ik;kZoj.k Dycksa (Eco Club) }kjk o kkz ty lap;u lajpuk dh LFkkiuk dks c<+kok ns jgh gsa ;equk unh esa fxjus okys 24 ukykas ds uke bl izdkj gs% utq+xm+ ukyk] esvdkyq gkml ukyk] [kkbzcj ikl ukyk] Lohij dksyksuh ukyk] esxt+hu jksm ukyk] vkbz-,l-ch-vh- ukyk] Vksaxk LVSaM ukyk] eksv ukyk] flfoy fey ukyk] ikoj gkml ukyk] lsu ulhzax gkse ukyk] ukyk la[;k 12,] ukyk la[;k 14] ckjkiqyk ukyk] egkjkuh ck?k ukyk] dkydkth ukyk] lfjrk fogkj ukyk ¼eFkqjk jksm½] rsg[kam ukyk] rq?kydkckn ukyk],y-ih-th- ckwvfyax IykaV ds fudv ukyk] lfjrk fogkj iqy ds fudv ukyk] kkgnjk ukyk] lkfgckckn ukyk vksj banziqjh ukyka 544 fefy;u xsyu izfrfnu dh {kerk okys 19 txgksa esa yxs 29 ey kks/kd la;a= fnyyh ds?kjsyw eyty dk kks/ku dj jgs gsaa ey kks/kd la;a=ksa ds uke bl izdkj gs% lsu uflzax gkse,l-vh-ih- ¼2-2,e0th0Mh0½] fnyyh xsv,l-vh-ih- ¼2-2,e0th0Mh0½] dks.myh,l-vh-ih- ¼rhu Qsl & 45,e0th0Mh0½] vkwdlhmslu iks.m ¼usg: fogkj½,l-vh-ih- ¼06,e0th0Mh0½] ujsyk,l-vh-ih- ¼10,e0th0Mh0½] vks[kyk,l-vh-ih- ¼Ng Qsl & 170,e0th0Mh0½] olar dq t,l-vh-ih- ¼5-2,e0th0Mh0½] esgjksyh,l-vh-ih- ¼5,e0th0Mh0½] ;equk fogkj,l-vh-ih- ¼nks Qsl & 20,e0th0Mh0½] fjbkyk,l-vh-ih- ¼nks Qsl & 80,e0th0Mh0½] ds kksiqj,l-vh-ih- ¼nks Qsl & 72,e0th0Mh0½] fuyksbh,l-vh-ih- ¼40,e0th0Mh0½] iiiudyk,l-vh-ih- ¼20,e0th0Mh0½] ut+qx<+,l-vh-ih- ¼5,e0th0Mh0½] jksfg.kh,l-vh-ih- ¼15,e0th0Mh0½] dkwjus ku fiyyj,l-vh-ih- ¼40,e0th0Mh0½] cddjokyk,l-vh-ih- ¼0-67,e0th0nh0½] eksykj can,l-vh-ih- ¼0-67,e0th0Mh0½]?khVksjuh,l-Vh-ih- ¼5,e0th0Mh0½A nf{k.k fnyyh uxj fuxe }kjk izkir lwpukuqlkj bl fo k; esa vafre fuokl lq/kkj ;kstuk dk dk;z izxfr ij gsa 2

11 jk Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks=] fnyyh ljdkj Ik;kZoj.k fohkkx NBk ry] lh foax] fnyyh lfpoky;] vkbz-ih ih- blvsv] ubz fnyyh iz udrkz dk uke % Jh dqyoar jk.kk iz u la[;k % 290 iz u % vrkjkafdr fnukad % 21&03 03&201 &2013 D;k eq[;ea=h ;g crkus dh Ñik djsaxha fd%& Ø- iz u ¼d½ D;k ;g lr; gs fd ¼d½ mùkj&if peh o if peh fnyyh esa cgqr lh,slh vks ksfxd bdkbz;k py jgh gsa tks fd fnyyh ds vklikl ds {ks=ksa esa izfrcaf/kr gs vksj muds ckwbzyj vkfn esa twrk] jcj] Vk;j] IykfLVd vkfn dks bza/ku ds :Ik esa iz;ksx dj jgs gsa] ftlls cgqr vf/kd ek=k esa iznw k.k QSy jgk gs] mrrj ekuuh; lokszpp U;k;ky; ds fnukad 07&05&2004 ds funsz kkuqlkj lhkh vks ksfxd bdkb;k tks fd fnyyh eklvj Iyku dk myya?ku djrs gq, fnyyh ds fjgk; kh@vukf/kd`r {ks=ksa esa vkrh gsa mugsa LFkkukarfjr djuk gsaa ekuuh; lokszpp U;k;ky; ds funsz kksa ij vey djrs gq, fnyyh ds fjgk; vukf/kd`r {ks=ksa esa py jgh vos/k bdkb;ksa ds fo#) fnyyh dh lhkh uxj fudk; o fnyyh fodkl izkf/kdj.k vius&vius {ks=ksa esa dk;zokgh djrs gsaa ekuuh; lokszpp U;k;ky; ds vkns kkuqlkj vkoklh; {ks=ksa esa py jgs dkj[kkus tks fd fnyyh eklvj Iyku ds vuq#i ughsa gsa] mugsa pykus dh vuqefr ugha gsaa fnyyh iznw"k.k fu;a=.k lfefr ¼Mh-ih-lh-lh-½ fueufyf[kr Jsf.k;ksa es izkir f kdk;rksa dk lakku ysrh gs tks bdkb;k fjgk; vukf/kd`r {ks=ksa es vkrh gs%& 1 fnyyh eklvj Iyku 2001 ds vuqlkj,p Js.kh bdkb;k 2,Q&27 Js.kh dh bdkb;k 3,Q&33 Js.kh dh bdkb;k 4 fuf"k)@udkjkred lwph esa fnyyh eklvj Iyku 2021 ds vuqlkj vkus okyh bdkb;k Mh-ih-lh-lh- fof k"v bdkb;ksa ds f[kykq dk;zokgh djrk gs ftudh f kdk;r Mh0 ih0 lh0 lh0 esa izkir gksrh gsa fof k"v bdkb;ksa ds f[kykq f kdk;rkas dh izkjfehkd tkap ds vk/kkj ij mijksdr dksbz Hkh pkj Jsf.k;ksa ds vurxzr vkus okyh bdkb;ksa ds f[kykq fujh{k.k fd;k tkrk gs rfkk fnyyh iznw"k.k fu;a=.k lfefr,slh bdkb;ksa dks rrdky cun djkus gsrq mudk fooj.k lecfu/kr mi&vk;qdr ¼jktLo½ dks Hkstrh gsa QSDVjh ykbzlsaflax fohkkx] mrrjh] nf{k.kh,oa iwohz fnyyh uxj fuxe }kjk izkir lwpukuqlkj bl rjg ds m ksxksa dh fdlh Hkh izdkj dh tkudkjh lkeus vkus ij bdkbz ds fo:) fnyyh uxj fuxe dh /kkjk 416] 417 ds rgr dk;zokgh dh tkrh gsa ¼[k½ D;k dkj.k gs fd fnyyh esa iznw k.k dk Lrj fnu&izfrfnu c<+rk gs] ljdkj c<+rs iznw k.k dks jksdus ds fy, dksbz Bksl ;kstuk cuk jgh gs] ¼[k½ fnyyh esa iznw k.k ds Lrj ds ekin.m dh flfkfr bl izdkj gs% lyqj MkbZvkWDlkbM ¼SO 2 ½ ds Lrj esa deh vkbz gs vksj ukbvªkstu MkbZvkWDlkbM ¼NO 2 ½ dk Lrj yxhkx flfkj jgk gsa,l-ih-,e- ¼SPM½ vksj vkj-,l-ih-,e- ¼RSPM½ dh txg vc PM 10 vksj PM 2.5 dk eki fd;k tkrk gs( tks fqygky jk Vªh; ifjos k ok;qq xq.koùkk ekud (NAAQS) ls vf/kd gsa 9 izeq[k LFkkuksa ij ;equk unh ds ty dh xq.korrk dh tkap fnyyh iznw k.k fu;a=.k lfefr }kjk izr;sd ekg dh tkrh gsa ty dh xq.korrk ds vkadm+s n kkzrsa gsa fd ;equk ds ty dh xq.korrk iyyk ij unh ds ty ds ekinam ds vuqlkj gs] ijurq utqx<+ ukys ds feyus ds 1 tkjh gs-----

12 ckn ;equk ds ty dh xq.korrk ekinam ds vuqlkj ugha gsa vçsy 2012 ls ekpz 2013 dh vof/k esa ;equk unh ds ty dh xq.korrk ds ekiu esa ;s ik;k x;k gs fd?kqyu khy vkwdlhtu ¼Dissolved Oxygen½ dk vf/kdre vkslr iyyk esa 7.9 mg/l gs rfkk U;wure vkbz-vh-vks- iqy esa 0.1 mg/l ekik x;k gsa ch-vks-mh- ¼BOD½ dk U;wure okf kzd vkslr iyyk esa 2.5 mg/l gs rfkk vf/kdre [ktwjh iarwyiqj esa 88.6 mg/l ekik x;k gsa dsanzh; iznw k.k fu;a=.k cksmz }kjk tkjh Dissolved Oxygen vksj BOD ds ekud Class C ds rgr dze k% 4 mg/l vksj 3 mg/l gsa i;kzoj.k ds lq/kkj ds fy, ljdkj }kjk fd, x, iz;kl bl izdkj gsa % ok;q Ikznw k.k dks de djus ds fy, % okguksa ls gksus okys iznw"k.k dh lel;k ls fuivus ds fy, mbk, x, dne bl izdkj gsas % Lk[r mrltzu ekinamksa( Hkkjr LVst&4 ¼Euro-IV½ dks ykxw djuka fnyyh esa 6 fujarj ifjos kh ok;q xq.koùkk fuxjkuh LVs ku yxk, x, gsa] ftlls izkir MsVk Mh-ih-lh-lh- dh osclkbv ij miyc/k gsa lkoztfud okguksa ¼cl] VSDlh,oa vkwvks fjd kk½ dks LoPN bza/ku ¼tSls lh-0,u0- th0-½ ij pykuka 15 lky ls vf/kd iqjkus O;kolkf;d okguksa dks dzec) :Ik ls gvkuka fnyyh esa 50 ih0ih0,e0 lyqj okyk Mht+y miyc/k djkuka okgu iznw"k.k ekiu&dsunz (PUC Centre) dks lqpk# #i ls pykuk,oa mu ij utj j[kuka PUC Centre dk dei;wvjhdj.k djuk,oa mudks 4 xslksa dks ekiusa ds fy,,oa vkwu ykbzu djus ds fy, t:jh midj.k yxokuka blds lkfk fnyyh dh lhekvksa ij t:jh la[;k esa ih0;w0lh0 dsunz [kksyuka fnyyh ljdkj ds ifjogu fohkkx }kjk tkjh vf/klwpuk ds rgr% jk Vªh; vuqefr (National Permit) ds vykok Goods Carriage Permit ij dsoy LoPN bza/ku ls pyus okys 3000 fdyks rd ds ldy Hkkj okys gyds eky okgu rfkk 3000 ls 7500 fdyks rd ds ldy Hkkj okys lhkh gyds eky okgu fnyyh ds jk- jk- {ks= esa iathdj.k ds fy, ;ksx; gksaxsa fdlh Hkh 3000 ls 7500 fdyks rd ds ldy Hkkj okys gyds eky okgu] tks fnyyh ls ckgj iathd`r gas rfkk vlopn bza/ku ij py jgs gsa] mudks os/k jk Vªh; vuqefr ds vykok fnyyh esa vkus dh vuqefr ugha gksxh rfkk fdlh Hkh ekeys esa fnyyh esa eky dks,d txg ls nwljs txg esa mbkus ;k mrkjus dh vuqefr ugha nh tk,xha Okk;q iznw"k.k dks fu;af=r djus gsrq Air Ambience fund,df=r djus ds fy, jk0jk0{ks= fnyyh esa] Mhty dh fcdzh ij :i;s 0-25@& izfr yhvj dh nj ls Qhl yxkus ds funsz k fn, x, gsa bl fund dks csvªh pkfyr okguksa ds izksrlkgu ds fy, okgu dh dqy ykxr dk 29-5 izfr kr vkffkzd lgk;rk jkf k ds :i es fn;k tk jgk gsa blds vykok bl fund dk mi;ksx vu; LoPN izks ksfxfd;ksa ds izksrlkgu gsrq Hkh fd;k tk jgk gsa Ikqjkuh O;olkf;d xkm+h dks LoPN bza/ku esa cnyus ds fy, izksrlkgu,oa vkffkzd lgk;rk nsuk A LoPN bza/ku ls pyus okyh ubz O;olkf;d xkm+h [kjhnus ds fy, izksrlkgu,oa vkffkzd lgk;rk nsuka cgq rhoz&xkeh ifjogu O;oLFkk ¼esVªks jsy½ dks pykuk,oa mldk folrkj djuka jk"vªh; ijfev ij pyus okyh O;olkf;d xkfm+;ksa dks fnu ds le; fnyyh esa vkus 2 tkjh gs-----

13 ds fy, izfrcaf/kr djuka HkhM+&HkkM+ okys pksjkgksa ij Q~YkkbZ&vksoj dk fuekz.k djuka vks ksfxd bdkb;ksa ls gksus okys ok;q iznw"k.k dh lel;k ls fuivus ds fy, dh tk jgh dk;zokbz bl izdkj gsas % Mh-ih-lh-lh- vks ksfxd {ks= esa pyus okyh mu bdkb;ksa ds fo:) dk;zokgh djrh gs tksfd ok;q vf/kfu;e dk myya?ku djrh gqbz ikbz tkrh gsaa ok;q iznwf"kr dkj[kkuksa esa iznw"k.k fu;a=.k la;a= (ECS) yxokuka vc rd 600 ls vf/kd vks ksfxd bdkb;ksa us ok;q iznw k.k dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, la;a= yxk fy, gsaa fnyyh esa flfkr FkeZy fctyh la;a=ksa ds mrltzu dks de djus ds fy, xsl vk/kkfjr la;a=ksa esa ifjofrzr fd;k x;k gsaa dks;yk vk/kkfjr vkbz-ih- FkeZy fctyh la;a= dks can dj fn;k x;k gsa dks;yk vk/kkfjr ckw,yjksa dks izfrcaf/kr dj fn;k x;k gsa bl gsrq dk;zokgh dh tkrh gsa lhkh fuekz.k ifj;kstukvksa dks fuekz.k dk;z ds nksjk.k gksus okys /kwy mrltzu dks fu;a=.k djus ds mik; ysus ij tksj fn;k tkrk gsa fctyh la;a=ksa dh ekfld tk p dh tkrh gsa 5000 lsy Qksu Vkoj,oa 600 uflzax gksel dks Mhty tujsvj lsv esa fpeuh dh ÅapkbZ c<+kus ds vkns k fn, x, gsaa ifrr;ksa,oa dwms+ dks tykus ij jksd yxkbz xbz gs rfkk bl laca/k esa EPCA ds lkfk feydj dk;z kkyk Hkh dh xbz gs ftlesa m ku fohkkx rfkk vkj-mcy;q-,- us lghkkfxrk dh gsa varj&fohkkfx; fujh{k.k lfefr dk xbu fd;k x;k gsa vfxze 5 lkyksa esa ok;q iznw k.k fu;a=.k ds fy, lacaf/kr fohkkxksa ds lkfk feydj ok;q iznw k.k fu;a=.k dk;z ;kstuk cukbz tk jgh gs ftldk mìs ; ifjos kh ok;q xq.koùkk ekudks rd igqapuk gs] ftlls fnyyh dh ok;q dks vksj LoPN cuk;k tk ldsa ty iznw"k.k dks jksdus ds fy, % ukyksa] ;equk unh] ey kks/kd&la;a=ksa],oa la;qdr voty kks/kd la;a=ksa ds ty dh xq.korrk dh lrr~ tkwap Mh-ih-lh-lh- }kjk dh t+krh gsa Eky kks/kd la;a=ksa ¼,l0Vh0ih0½ dh {kerk dk fodkl fd;k x;k gsa orzeku es ey kks/kd la;a=ksa dh {kerk 544,e0th0Mh0 gsa Hkkjr ljdkj ds Ik;kZoj.k ea=ky; ds lg;ksx ls ;equk dk;z&;kstuk ds nwljs pj.k ds fdz;kuo;u gsrq : djksm+ dh eatwjh nh xbz FkhA ;equk dk;z ;kstuk ds rhljs pj.k dh folr`r ifj;kstuk fjiksvz (DPR) cukbz tk jgh gsa fnyyh ty cksmz }kjk 59 fd-eh- yeckbz esa buvjlsivj lhoj Mkyus dh ;kstuk cukbz xbz gsa bl ;kstuk ds rgr fnyyh ds mu {ks=ksa dk lhost ftuesa vhkh lhoj O;oLFkk ugha gsa] dks bavjlsivj lhoj tks fd kkgnjk] ut+qx<+ rfkk liyhesavhª Mªsu ds lekurj Mysxk] esa Vªsi djds utnhdh lhost VªhVesUV IykaV esa ys tkdj kq) djus ds mijkur ;equk esa tkus fn;k tk,xka ey kks/kd la;a=ksa dks pykus dh duklsuv kksf/kr voty dh xq.koùkk ds vk/kkj ij Mhih-lh-lh- }kjk nh tkrh gsaa vks/kksfxd {ks=ksa esa 13 la;qdr voty kks/kd la;a= ¼lh0bZ0Vh0ih0½ LFkkfir fd;s x, gsaa Mh-ih-lh-lh- vks ksfxd {ks= esa pyus okyh mu bdkb;ksa ds fo:) dk;zokgh djrh gs tksfd ty vf/kfu;e dk myya?ku djrh gqbz ikbz tkrh gsaa 1400 ls vf/kd ty&iznwf"kr vks ksfxd bdkb;ksa ds }kjk voty kks/kd la;a= ey kks/kd la;a= ¼,l0Vh0ih0½ yxok, x, gsaa lhkh cm+s gksvyksa] vlirkyksa,oa fuekz.k dk;ksz dks voty kks/kd la;a=@ ey kks/kd la;a= yxkus,oa kksf/kr ty dk mi;ksx djus dk funsz k fn;k x;k gsa fuekz.k ifj;kstukvksa] ftugs i;kzoj.kh; eatwjh dh vko ;drk gsa] muesa kwu; fuozgu rfkk 3 tkjh gs-----

14 kksf/kr voty dh 100 izfr kr iqujko`fùk rfkk iqu%mi;ksx dh vfuok;z krz ykxw dh xbz gsa ekuuh; lokszpp U;k;ky; ds vkns kkuqlkj vkoklh;,oa xsj&lohd`r {ks= esa pyus okys iznwf"kr vks ksfxd bdkb;ksa dks can djk;k tkrk gsa ty&l=ksrksa dks cpkus ds fy, vfhk;ku pyk;k tkrk gsa nqxkz iwtk ds volj ij ewfrz foltzu ds fy, ;equk unh ds lekukarj fufnz V ckm+ksa ds fuekz.k gsrq lhkh lacaf/kr,tsalhvksa ls leuo; fd;k x;k gsa iwjh fnyyh dks Hkw&ty fu;a=.k {ks=?kksf kr fd;k x;k gsa blds rgr fnyyh ty ubz fnyyh uxj ikfydk ifj kn dks vius vius vf/kdkfjr {ks=ks esa V~;wcosy }kjk Hkw&ty nksgu dh vuqefr nsus ds fy, l{ke vf/kdkjh (Competent Authority) fufnz V fd, x, gsa blds myya?ku dh tkap ds fy, fnyyh ds gj ftys ds mik;qdr ¼jktLo½ dks izkf/kd`r vf/kdkjh fu;qdr fd;k x;k gsa fnyyh ljdkj] fo ky;ksa,oa dkwaystksa esa xfbr Ik;kZoj.k Dycksa (Eco Club) }kjk o kkz ty lap;u lajpuk dh LFkkiuk dks c<+kok ns jgh gsa /ofu Ikznw k.k de djus ds fy, % LkHkh ljdkjh dk;kzy;ksa] lhkh dpgjh] 100 ls vf/kd fclrj okys vlirkyksa,oa 1000 ls vf/kd fo?kkffkz;ksa okys f k{k.k lalfkkuksa ds 100 ehvj ds nk;jsa dks kkar {ks= ¼lkbySal tksu½ vf/klwfpr fd;k x;k gsa 5 ds0oh0,0 ls vf/kd {kerk okys Mhty tujsvj lsv dks ¼xzqi gkmflax lkslkbzfv;ksa dks NksM+dj½ jkr esa 10 cts ls lqcg 6 cts rd pykus ij izfrca/k yxk;k x;k rfkk Mhty tujsvj lsv esa /ofu izfrjks/kd la;a= yxkuk vfuok;z fd;k x;k gsa 5000 lsy Qksu Vkoj,oa 600 uflzax gksel dks Mhty tujsvj lsv esa /ofu izfrjks/kd la;a= yxkus ds vkns k fn, x, gsaa fnyyh VªSfQd iqfyl le; ij izs kj gkwuz rfkk gksufdax gkwuz dk iz;ksx djus okys okguksa dk pkyku rfkk vu; dk;zokgh djrh gsa /ofu iznw k.k fu;a=.k ij tkx:drk c<+kus ds fy, dk;z kkyk vk;ksftr dh tkrh gsaa o kz 2012 esa fnokyh ls iwoz] /ofu iznw k.k fu;a=.k fu;ekoyh ds varxzr fufnz V vf/kdkfj;ksa ¼,l-Mh-,e-] VªSfQd iqfyl br;kfn½ dh tkx:drk c<+kus ds fy, dk;z kkyk vk;ksftr dh xbz] ftles mu lhkh vf/kdkfj;ksa dks /ofu Lrj ehvj ¼Noise Level Meter½ pykus dk izf k{k.k fn;k x;ka blds vykok] gj lky nhikoyh mrlo ds nksjku jsfm;ks] uqddm+ ukvdkas] v[kckjkas br;kfn }kjk ^ivk[ks uk QksM+sa* ij fo ks k vfhk;ku pyk;k tkrk gsa dpjk izca/ku ds fy, % fnyyh ljdkj dh fnukad dh vf/klwpuk ds vuqlkj IykfLVd dsjh csx ds fuekz.k] fcdzh] HkaMkj.k] iz;ksx] vk;kr rfkk ifjogu ij izfrca/k yxk;k x;k gsa Mh-ih-lh-lh-,oa vu; fohkkxksa }kjk 329 ikwyhfkhu csx ds uewus mbk, x, gs] ftues ls 260 ekeyksa esa f kdk;r ntz djkbz tk pqdh gsa fnyyh ds ifjladve; vof k V ¼Hazardous Waste½ ds fuivku gsrq Vh-,l-Mh-,Q- dh LFkkiuk ds fy, dne mbk jgh gsa tso&fpfdfrldh; vof k V kks/kd lqfo/kk la;a= yxk, x, gsaa 50 fclrj ;k vf/kd okys vlirkyksa dks Mh-ih-lh-lh- }kjk ikjk (mercury) vk/kkfjr midj.kksa ¼FkekZehVj rfkk ch-ih- midj.k½ dks phase out djus ds fy, dgk x;k gsa fuekz.k dk;z djus okys fohkkxksa dks ykbz,s k,oa blls cuh bzvksa dk blrseky djus ij tksj fn;k x;k gsa fuekz.k ifj;kstukvkas dks nh tkus okyh i;kzoj.kh; eatwjh esa tso&lm+u khy dpjs ds mi;ksx }kjk de~ikslv@ck;ksxsl mriknu ds fn kkfunsz k fn, tkrs gsaa 4 tkjh gs-----

15 fodsunªhd`r dpjk izca/ku la;a= dh LFkkiuk ds izksrlkgu ds fy, xsj&ykhk lalfkk,oa okf.kft;d izfr Bku dks tso&lm+u khy dpjs ls ;wy ds mriknu ds fy, 33 izfr kr vuqo`fùk nh tkrh gsa jlksbz?kj ls fudyus okys tso vodzfer dpjs dks [kkn cukus gsrq vkjxsfud oslv duovzj yxok;k tkrk gsa i;kzoj.k,oa ou ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj us bz&dpjk ¼E-waste½ izca/ku rfkk gsamfyax fu;ekoyh dks ebz 2011 esa vf/klwfpr fd;k gs] tks 01 ebz 2012 ls izo`rr gks pqdk gsa fnyyh ljdkj us fu;ekoyh ds izfr tkx:drk cukus ds fy, vusd iz;kl fd, gsa bz&dpjk ds laxzg ds fy, fofhkuu cktkj LFkkuksa] fo ky;ksa rfkk ljdkjh dk;kzy;ksa esa bz&dpjk fcu miyc/k djk, x, gsa fnyyh ljdkj }kjk 16 bz&dpjk laxzg dsanz dks fufnz V fd;k x;k gsa vks[kyk esa,d ^oslv Vw,uthZ IykaV ¼16 MW½* dk;z khy gsa iwohz fnyyh uxj fuxe ds xkthiqj ysamfqy ds lehi,d ^oslv Vw,uthZ IykaV* fuekz.kk/khu gs vksj bldk vkwijs ku tuojh 2013 ls visf{kr gsa ;g IykaV yxhkx 1300 esfvªd Vu oslv izkslsl djsxk ftlds ifj.kkelo:i i;kzoj.k esa dkqh lq/kkj vkus dh lehkkouk gsa blds vfrfjdr ujsyk esa Hkh,d ^oslv Vw,uthZ IykaV ¼24 MW½* visf{kr gsa fnyyh esa tso&lm+u khy dpjs ds fuivku gsrq 3 deikslv IykaV dk;z khy gsa iwohz fnyyh uxj fuxe us 500 esfvªd Vu izfrfnu {kerk dk ^Construction and Demolition Waste* izkslsflax IykaV yxkus ds fy, fufonk,a vkeaf=r dj j[kh gsa ;g IykaV 500 Vu oslv dks izkslsl djds bls iqu% iz;ksx esa vkus okyh lkefxz;ksa ds :i esa cnysxka xkthiqj ysamfqy ij xsl vfkkwfjvh vkwq bafm;k }kjk ysamfqy ls fudyus okyh xslksa ds nksgu ds fy, IykaV yxkus dk dk;z izxfr ij gsa fnyyh dh gfj;kyh ds fy, % fnyyh esa gfj;kyh ds igy dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, ou fohkkx }kjk 21 gfj;kyh,tsafl;ksa ds lkfk leuo; fd;k x;k gs rfkk 2007 ds ckn vkslru nl yk[k iks/ks] jksi.k rfkk fu% kqyd forj.k }kjk yxkus ds y{; ij dk;z fd;k x;k gsa 2011&12 ds ckn ou laj{k.k vf/kfu;e 1980 ds rgr nh xbz o`{k dvkbz dh vuqefr ds cnys fd, x, {kfriwjd o`{kkjksi.k ds vykok ou fohkkx fnyyh o`{k ifjj{k.k vf/kfu;e 1994 ds rgr gj,d ism+ dh dvkbz ds cnys esa 10 iks/kksa ds jksi.k dh izfdz;k dk ikyu dj jgh gsa gj lky vkj-mcyw-,-],u-th-vks- rfkk fofhkuu gfj;kyh,tsafl;ksa dh lghkkfxrk lfgr o`{kkjksi.k vfhk;ku vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gsa 2011 esa o kkz _rq ds nksjku pyk, x, ^flvh IykUV fefy;u Vªh* ¼City plant million trees½ vfhk;ku ds rgr fofhkuu fohkkx@,tsalh@lalfkk }kjk 14-5 yk[k iks/ks yxk, x, gsaa 2012 esa Hkh o kkz _rq ds nksjku ^IykUV,.M izsloz Vªh* (Plant and preserve Trees) vfhk;ku pyk;k x;k gsa bles fo ky;ksa] vkj-mcyw-,-],u-th-vks- rfkk vu; ukxfjd lewg dks ou fohkkx ds ulzjh] isvªksy iai] lh-,u-th- LVs ku] enj Msjh cwfk br;kfn }kjk iks/kksa dk fu% kqyd forj.k rfkk vkj-mcyw-,- dks ikdz o m ku ds j[kj[kko ds fy, forrh; lgk;rk kkfey gsa xksjs;k dks fnyyh dk jkt;&i{kh?kksf kr fd;k x;k gsa ou fohkkx] fnyyh ljdkj us gky gh esa Qjojh 2013 esa ^fnyyh ds ism+ksa dh igpku ds fy, iqflrdk* tkjh dh gsa fnyyh ikdz,.m xkmzu lkslkbzvh fnyyh ds ikdz,oa xkmzu ds vuqj{k.k,oa j[k&j[kko ds fy, LFkkfir dh x;h gs tks fd vkj-mcyw-,-@,u-th-vks- dks ikdz,oa xkmzu ds j[kj[kko ds fy, vkffkzd lgk;rk nsrh gsa vhkh rd] fnyyh ikdz,.m xkmzu lkslkbzvh }kjk dqy 381 vkj-mcyw-,- dks 1773 ikdksza ds j[k&j[kko gsrq vkffkzd lgk;rk nh xbz gs rfkk budk j[kj[kko Hkh fd;k tk jgk gsa fnyyh ikdz,.m xkmzu lkslkbzvh fnyyh esa ty fudk;ksa ds j[kj[kko o iqu#fkku ds fy, uksmy,tsalh ds #i esa Hkh dk;z dj jgh gsa 5 tkjh gs-----

16 ubz fnyyh uxj ikfydk ifj kn~ vius {ks= ds varxzr i;kzoj.k ds lq/kkj ds fy, ;kstukc) :i esa o`{kkjksi.k djrk gsa blds vykok fuokfl;ksa dks i;kzoj.k esa lq/kkj ds fy, fo ks k lq>ko fn, tkrs gsa finys o kz dh Hkk fr bl o kz Hkh 5155 iks/ks yxkus dk y{; iwjk dj fy;k x;k gsa mtkz laj{k.k,oa tyok;q ifjorzu (Climate Change) % 2012 ls vkxs ds fy, tyok;q ifjorzu ij jk Vªh; dk;z ;kstuk ¼NAPCC½ ds vk/kkj ij fnyyh jkt; dk;z ;kstuk ¼SAPCC½ cukbz tk jgh gsa lhkh uofufezr ljdkjh bekjrksa esa ÅtkZ laj{k.k bekjr dksm ¼ECBC½ dk dk;kzuo;u vfuok;z fd;k x;k gsa fnyyh ljdkj ubz bekjrkas esa 3 rkjk GRIHA jsfvax viuk jgh gsa ÅtkZ laj{k.k dh fn kk esa vu; iz;klkas esa Nr ij lksj fctyh mriknu] lh-,q-,y- o,y-bz-mh- dk iz;ksx] xzhu fcy~fmax izks ksfxdh vkfn kkfey gsaa 50 fclrj ;k vf/kd okys vlirkyks a dks Mh-ih-lh-lh- }kjk lksj ty rkiu iz.kkyh] o kkz ty lap;u rfkk lkeku; cyc dk lh-,q-,y-@åtkz dq ky ykbzv~l }kjk izfrlfkkiu ds fy, dgk x;k gsa fnyyh ds tyok;q ifjorzu,tsamk ds dk;kzuo;u ds fy, lacaf/kr fohkkxksa dks ljdkjh Hkouksa esa ÅtkZ n{krk ds lanhkz esa fueufyf[kr funsz k tkjh fd, x, gs% lhkh ekstwnk Hkouksa esa xzhu fcfymax izks ksfxdh dks viukrs gq, ÅtkZ [kir esa 5 izfr kr dh deh ykuka lhkh ljdkjh Hkouksa dks finys lky dh rqyuk esa ÅtkZ [kir esa 5 izfr kr dh deh ykuka lhkh ljdkjh Hkouksa esa 5 izfr kr,y-bz-mh- izfrlfkkiua fnyyh fo qr fofu;ked vk;ksx us fnyyh jkt; esa v{k; [kjhn nkf;roksa,oa v{k; ÅtkZ izek.ki= <kapk ds dk;kzuo;u dks fofu;fer fd;k gs rfkk vxys 5 lkyksa esa fnyyh jkt; esa 50 esxkokv dh {kerk okys lksj :Q&VkWi dh LFkkiuk ds fy, dk;z ;kstuk cukus ds fy, os/kkfud lykg Hkh tkjh dh gsa lksj ty rkid dh LFkkiuk ds fy, vuqo`frr nh tkrh gsa gj lky ÅtkZ laj{k.k,oa n{krk ij fofhkuu tkx:d vfhk;ku vk;ksftr fd, tkrs gsaa tu&tkxj.k vfhk;ku % iznw"k.k ds nq"izhkkoksa,oa i;kzoj.k ds fofhkuu igyqvksa ij tutkxj.k gsrq fnyyh ds djhc 2000 ls vf/kd Ldwyksa,oa dkwystksa esa Ik;kZoj.k Dyc LFkkfir djok, x, gsaa Ik;kZoj.k Dyc }kjk Ldwyksa,oa dkwystksa esa oehz&[kkn] e k:e dh [ksrh] o kkz ty laj{k.k lajpuk] lksj ty rkiu iz.kkyh o dkxt+ iquzpdz.k la;a= LFkkfir djk, x, gsaa Ik;kZoj.kh; vuqdwy FkSyksa ds iz;ksx dks izksrlkfgr fd;k tkrk gsa turk dks tkx#d djus ds fy, fofhkuu tu tkxj.k dk;zdze pyk, tkrs gas] tsls fd%& gfjr fnyyh vfhk;ku] ivk[kksa dks ^^uk** dgsa] [ksyks gksyh uspqjyh] IykfLVd csx dks ^^uk** dgsa vkfna gj o"kz fo o i;kzoj.k fnol] ou;tho lirkg] fo o okfudh; fnol br;kfn euk;s tkrs gsaa Ik;kZoj.k ds fofhkuu fo k;ksa ij lsehukj vk;ksftr fd;s tkrs gsa] ftlesa bdks Dyc Ldwyksa,oa vkoklh; dy;k.k lalfkkvksa] xsj ljdkjh lalfkkvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh gksrh gsa 6 tkjh gs-----

17 ¼x½ fnyyh esa izfrcaf/kr vks ksfxd bzdkbz;ksa dks jksdus ds fy, fdu&fdu fohkkxksa,oa vf/kdkfj;ksa dh fteesnkjh gs vksj o kz 1998 ls 2013 esa iznw k.k QSykus laca/kh ekeyksa esa fdu&fdu yksxksa ij dk;zokgh dh xbz gs vksj D;k&D;k dk;zokgh dh xbz] vksj ¼?k½ tks vf/kdkjh iznw k.k QSykus okyh bzdkbz;ksa dks jksdus esa ukdke jgs gsa] D;k ljdkj muds f[kykq dksbz dk;zokgh dj jgh gs\ ¼x½,oa ¼?k½ fnyyh esa izfrcaf/kr vks ksfxd bdkb;ksa dks jksdus ds fy, mrrj fnyyh uxj fuxe] nf{k.k fnyyh uxj fuxe] iwoz fnyyh uxj fuxe] fnyyh fodkl izkf/kdj.k] m ksx fohkkx] mik;qdr ¼jktLo½] fnyyh iznw k.k fu;a=.k lfefr vksj fnyyh iqfyl dh fteesokjh gsa fnyyh iznw"k.k fu;a=.k lfefr ¼Mh-ih-lh-lh-½ fueufyf[kr Jsf.k;ksa es izkir f kdk;rksa dk lakku ysrh gs tks bdkb;k fjgk; vukf/kd`r {ks=ksa es vkrh gs%& 1 fnyyh eklvj Iyku 2001 ds vuqlkj,p Js.kh bdkb;k 2,Q&27 Js.kh dh bdkb;k 3,Q&33 Js.kh dh bdkb;k 4 fuf"k)@udkjkred lwph esa fnyyh eklvj Iyku 2021 ds vuqlkj vkus okyh bdkb;k Mh-ih-lh-lh- fof k V bdkb;ksa ds f[kykq dk;zokgh djrk gs ftudh f kdk;r Mh-ih-lh-lh- esa izkir gksrh gsa fof k V bdkb;ksa ds f[kykq f kdk;rksa dh izkjefhkd tkap ds vk/kkj ij mijksdr pkj Jsf.k;ksa ds varxzr vkus okyh bdkb;ksa dk fujh{k.k fd;k tkrk gs rfkk Mh-ihlh-lh-,slh bdkb;ksa dks rrdky can djus gsrq lacaf/kr mik;qdr ¼jktLo ftys½ dks Hkstrk gsa mppre U;k;ky; ds fofhkuu vkns kks ds vuqikyu esa eklvj Iyku 2001 esa,p Js.kh esa izfrcaf/kr 1328 bdkb;ksa dks can djus dk mrrjnkf;ro fnyyh iqfyl dks fn;k x;k FkkA Mh-ih-lh-lh- }kjk vhkh rd,q&27@33 Js.kh dh 1237 bdkb;ksa ds uke lacaf/kr mik;qdrks ¼jktLo ftys½ dks vko ;d dk;zokgh gsrq Hksth tk pqdh gsa iznw k.k QSykus okyh bdkb;ksa dks can djus dh izfdz;k,d lrr~ izfdz;k gs blesa lakku esa vkus okyh bdkb;ksa ds f[kykq fofhkuu fohkkxksa }kjk dkuwu ds rgr dk;zokgh dh tkrh gsa iznw k.k jksdus esa ukdke jgs vf/kdkfj;ksa ds ckjs esa dksbz lwpuk bl fohkkx ds lakku esa ugha vk;h gsa 7

18 jk Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks=] fnyyh ljdkj Ik;kZoj.k fohkkx NBk ry] lh foax] fnyyh lfpoky;] vkbz-ih ih- blvsv] ubz fnyyh iz udrkz dk uke % Jh vfuy >k iz u la[;k % 291 iz u % vrkjkafdr fnukad % 21&03 03&201 &2013 D;k eq[;ea=h ;g crkus dh Ñik djsaxha fd%& Ø- iz u ¼d½ D;k ;g lr; gs fd ljdkj }kjk i;kzoj.k vksj iznw k.k ds vk/kkj ij fnyyh esa m ksxksa dk can djk;k x;k Fkk] ¼[k½ ;fn gk ] rks ftu m ksxksa dks can djk;k x;k Fkk mudh lwph] muds fey ekfydksa ds uke] mu m ksxksa ls tqm+s gq, iz kklfud O;fDr;ksa dk irk dk Li V fooj.k nsus dk d V djsa] D;k ljdkj us bu m ksxksa ls tqm+s gq, etnwj tks mlesa dke djrs Fks muds fy, ljdkj us dksbz dy;k.kdkjh ;kstuk cukbz gs] vksj ¼x½ Lora= Hkkjr fey dh tehu fdl deiuh dks csph xbz gs] mlds D;k vk/kkj Fks] ljdkj vksj ml deiuh ds chp esa D;k djkj gq,] iwjk fooj.k nsa\ mrrj th gk A ekuuh; lokszpp U;k;ky; ds o kz 1996 esa fn, x, funsz k ds vuqlkj fnyyh esa m ksxksa dk can djk;k x;k FkkA ekuuh; lokszpp U;k;ky; us vius fofhkuu vkns kksa ds rgr fnyyh eklvj Iyku 2001 ds vuqlkj,p Js.kh esa vkus okys 1328 bdkb;ksa dks can dj fn;k gs rfkk budks can djus dh fteesokjh fnyyh iqfyl dks nh xbz FkhA 1328 bdkb;ksa dh lwph ^layxu ayxud&d* esa gsa bl lanhkz esa tkudkjh miyc/k ugha gsa

19 jk Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks=] fnyyh ljdkj Ik;kZoj.k fohkkx NBk ry] lh foax] fnyyh lfpoky;] vkbz-ih ih- blvsv] ubz fnyyh iz udrkz dk uke % Jh ohj flag f/kaxku iz u la[;k % 292 iz u % vrkjkafdr fnukad % 21&03 03&201 &2013 D;k eq[;ea=h ;g crkus dh Ñik djsaxha fd%& Ø- iz u mrrj ¼d½ D;k ;g lr; gs fd th gk A ljdkj i;kzoj.k ds lq/kkj ds fy, fo ks k iz;kl dj jgh gs] ¼[k½ ;fn gk ] rks ljdkj us i;kzoj.k ds lq/kkj ds fy, ljdkj }kjk fd, x, iz;kl bl izdkj gsa % vc rd D;k iz;kl fd, gsa] ok;q Ikznw k.k dks de djus ds fy, % okguksa ls gksus okys iznw"k.k dh lel;k ls fuivus ds fy, mbk, x, dne bl izdkj gsas % Lk[r mrltzu ekinamksa( Hkkjr LVst&4 ¼Euro-IV½ dks ykxw djuka fnyyh esa 6 fujarj ifjos kh ok;q xq.koùkk fuxjkuh LVs ku yxk, x, gsa] ftlls izkir MsVk Mh-ih-lh-lh- dh osclkbv ij miyc/k gsa lkoztfud okguksa ¼cl] VSDlh,oa vkwvks fjd kk½ dks LoPN ba/ku ¼tSls lh-0,u0-th0-½ ij pykuka 15 lky ls vf/kd iqjkus O;kolkf;d okguksa dks dzec) :Ik ls gvkuka fnyyh esa 50 ih0ih0,e0 lyqj okyk Mht+y miyc/k djkuka okgu iznw"k.k ekiu&dsunz (Pollution Under Control (PUC) Centre) dks lqpk# #i ls pykuk,oa mu ij utj j[kuka PUC Centre dk dei;wvjhdj.k djuk,oa mudks 4 xslksa dks ekiusa ds fy,,oa vkwu ykbzu djus ds fy, t:jh midj.k yxokuka blds lkfk fnyyh dh lhekvksa ij t:jh la[;k esa ih0;w0lh0 dsunz [kksyuka fnyyh ljdkj ds ifjogu fohkkx }kjk tkjh vf/klwpuk ds rgr% jk Vªh; vuqefr (National Permit) ds vykok Goods Carriage Permit ij dsoy LoPN bza/ku ls pyus okys 3000 fdyks rd ds ldy Hkkj okys gyds eky okgu rfkk 3000 ls 7500 fdyks rd ds ldy Hkkj okys lhkh gyds eky okgu fnyyh ds jk- jk- {ks= esa iathdj.k ds fy, ;ksx; gksaxsa fdlh Hkh 3000 ls 7500 fdyks rd ds ldy Hkkj okys gyds eky okgu] tks fnyyh ls ckgj iathd`r gas rfkk vlopn bza/ku ij py jgs gsa] mudks os/k jk Vªh; vuqefr ds vykok fnyyh esa vkus dh vuqefr ugha gksxh rfkk fdlh Hkh ekeys esa fnyyh esa eky dks,d txg ls nwljs txg esa mbkus ;k mrkjus dh vuqefr ugha nh tk,xha Okk;q iznw"k.k dks fu;af=r djus gsrq Air Ambience fund,df=r djus ds fy, jk0jk0{ks= fnyyh esa] Mhty dh fcdzh ij :i;s 0-25@& izfr yhvj dh nj ls Qhl yxkus ds funsz k fn, x, gsa bl fund dks csvªh pkfyr okguksa ds izksrlkgu ds fy, okgu dh dqy ykxr dk 29-5 izfr kr vkffkzd lgk;rk jkf k ds :i es fn;k tk jgk gsa blds vykok bl fund dk mi;ksx vu; LoPN izks ksfxfd;ksa ds izksrlkgu gsrq Hkh fd;k tk jgk gsa 1 tkjh gs-----

20 Ikqjkuh O;olkf;d xkm+h dks LoPN bza/ku esa cnyus ds fy, izksrlkgu,oa vkffkzd lgk;rk nsuk A LoPN bza/ku ls pyus okyh ubz O;olkf;d xkm+h [kjhnus ds fy, izksrlkgu,oa vkffkzd lgk;rk nsuka cgq rhoz&xkeh ifjogu O;oLFkk ¼esVªks jsy½ dks pykuk,oa mldk folrkj djuka jk"vªh; ijfev ij pyus okyh O;olkf;d xkfm+;ksa dks fnu ds le; fnyyh esa vkus ds fy, izfrcaf/kr djuka HkhM+&HkkM+ okys pksjkgksa ij Q~YkkbZ&vksoj dk fuekz.k djuka vks ksfxd bdkb;ksa ls gksus okys ok;q iznw"k.k dh lel;k ls fuivus ds fy, dh tk jgh dk;zokbz bl izdkj gsas % Mh-ih-lh-lh- vks ksfxd {ks= esa pyus okyh mu bdkb;ksa ds fo:) dk;zokgh djrh gs tksfd ok;q vf/kfu;e dk myya?ku djrh gqbz ikbz tkrh gsaa ok;q iznwf"kr dkj[kkuksa esa iznw"k.k fu;a=.k la;a= (Emission Control System (ECS)) yxokuka vc rd 600 ls vf/kd vks ksfxd bdkb;ksa us ok;q iznw k.k dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, la;a= yxk fy, gsaa fnyyh esa flfkr FkeZy fctyh la;a=ksa ds mrltzu dks de djus ds fy, xsl vk/kkfjr la;a=ksa esa ifjofrzr fd;k x;k gsaa dks;yk vk/kkfjr vkbz-ih- FkeZy fctyh la;a= dks can dj fn;k x;k gsa dks;yk vk/kkfjr ckw,yjksa dks izfrcaf/kr dj fn;k x;k gsa bl gsrq dk;zokgh dh tkrh gsa lhkh fuekz.k ifj;kstukvksa dks fuekz.k dk;z ds nksjk.k gksus okys /kwy mrltzu dks fu;a=.k djus ds mik; ysus ij tksj fn;k tkrk gsa fctyh la;a=ksa dh ekfld tk p dh tkrh gsa 5000 lsy Qksu Vkoj,oa 600 uflzax gksel dks Mhty tujsvj lsv esa fpeuh dh ÅapkbZ c<+kus ds vkns k fn, x, gsaa ifrr;ksa,oa dwms+ dks tykus ij jksd yxkbz xbz gs rfkk bl laca/k esa Environment Pollution Control Authority (EPCA) ds lkfk feydj dk;z kkyk Hkh dh xbz gs ftlesa m ku fohkkx rfkk vkj-mcy;q-,- us lghkkfxrk dh gsa varj&fohkkfx; fujh{k.k lfefr dk xbu fd;k x;k gsa vfxze 5 lkyksa esa ok;q iznw k.k fu;a=.k ds fy, lacaf/kr fohkkxksa ds lkfk feydj ok;q iznw k.k fu;a=.k dk;z ;kstuk cukbz tk jgh gs ftldk mìs ; ifjos kh ok;q xq.koùkk ekudks rd igqapuk gs] ftlls fnyyh dh ok;q dks vksj LoPN cuk;k tk ldsa ty iznw"k.k dks jksdus ds fy, % ukyksa] ;equk unh] ey kks/kd&la;a=ksa],oa la;qdr voty kks/kd la;a=ksa ds ty dh xq.korrk dh lrr~ tk p Mh-ih-lh-lh- }kjk dh t+krh gsa Eky kks/kd la;a=ksa ¼,l0Vh0ih0½ dh {kerk dk fodkl fd;k x;k gsa orzeku es ey kks/kd la;a=ksa dh {kerk 544,e0th0Mh0 gsa Hkkjr ljdkj ds Ik;kZoj.k ea=ky; ds lg;ksx ls ;equk dk;z&;kstuk ds nwljs pj.k ds fdz;kuo;u gsrq : djksm+ dh eatwjh nh xbz FkhA ;equk dk;z ;kstuk ds rhljs pj.k dh folr`r ifj;kstuk fjiksvz (Detailed Project Report (DPR)) cukbz tk jgh gsa ey kks/kd la;a=ksa dks pykus dh duklsuv kksf/kr voty dh xq.koùkk ds vk/kkj ij Mh-ihlh-lh- }kjk nh tkrh gsaa vks/kksfxd {ks=ksa esa 13 la;qdr voty kks/kd la;a= ¼lh0bZ0Vh0ih0½ LFkkfir fd;s x, gsaa Mh-ih-lh-lh- vks ksfxd {ks= esa pyus okyh mu bdkb;ksa ds fo:) dk;zokgh djrh gs tksfd ty vf/kfu;e dk myya?ku djrh gqbz ikbz tkrh gsaa 1400 ls vf/kd ty&iznwf"kr vks ksfxd bdkb;ksa ds }kjk voty kks/kd la;a= 2 tkjh gs-----