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2 eksu,d vudgk lksan;z ¼fganh dko; laxzg½ i

3 EDUCREATION PUBLISHING Shubham Vihar, Mangla, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh Website: Copyright, Author All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written consent of its writer. ISBN: Price: ` The opinions/ contents expressed in this book are solely of the author and do not represent the opinions/ standings/ thoughts of Educreation. Printed in India ii

4 eksu,d vudgk lksan;z ¼fganh dko; laxzg½ /ks;z mn; EDUCREATION PUBLISHING (Since 2011) iii

5 iv

6 Lkknj lefizr nsoh Ekk ljlorh vknj.khuh; ekrk&firk tha v

7 vkhkkj lelr ifjokjx.k] lelr fiz;tu] lelr fe=tua vi

8 Tkks fdlh dks lquuh ugha Fkh vksj esa lquk Hkh ugha ik;k og vulquh nklrku gs eksu] fny dh xgjkbz esa f[kyrs gsa dqn Qwy,sls Qwyksa dh lqxa/k gsa eksu] gksabks is yxk [kkeks kh dk rkyk gsa L;kgh ls dkxtksa is cquk gqvk tkyk gsa eksu] ftanxh dk niz.k gsa eksr Li kz gsa eksu],d vudgk lksan;z gsa eksua & /ks;z mn; vii

9 fo k;&lwph Ø- vuqøe i` B igyk [k.m& ftanxh a a 1 ftanxh va/kh gsa 2 2 v/;k;ks es cavk gsa thou dk miu;kl 3 3 dksu odr cckzn djsxk viuk 4 4 cms yecs gksrsa gsa ftanxh ds jklrs 5 5 dksu gq esa ftanxh gsa dksu 6 6 ysfdu esa my> tkrh gsa ftanxh 7 nwljk [k.m& bartkj a 1 ;s dslk bartkj gs 9 2?kMh ds dkvksa esa dqn yegsa vvds ims gsa 10 3,d cmk lk fny rqels feyus ds fy, 11 /kmdrk gsa 4 dbz kkesa xqtj jgh gsa rqegkjs bartkj esa 12 5 rqegkjs vkus ls eq>dks psu fey tk, 13 6 fcuk iyd >idk,,d eqn~nr fcrk 15 nh 7 rqels feyus ds fy, rjlrk gq 16 viii

10 rhljk [k.m& I;kj a 1 jsr ij pyus ftruk vklku gsa I;kj 18 djuk 2 [kmk gq rsjh eqgccr dh vnkyr esa 19 3 eq>s D;k b d~ fl[kykvksxs rqe 20 4 og ute gsa esjh 21 5 ftl fnu jc dh eq> ij esgjckuh 23 gksxh 6 rqedks gh fy[krk gq 24 7,d jkg xqtjrh gs 25 8 og >qyqsa ugha?kvk,a gsa 27 9 esjs fny dh d rh fdukjk ek x jgh gsa pkj fnuksa dh ftanxh rqe flqz esjh gks iyd >idkus ls Hkh Mj yxrk gs eq>s b d~ ds krjat esa 32 14,d xqlrk[kh dh gsa esaus dhkh rqegkjs Li kz dks vks< ysrk gq gksus dks rks esjh tku rqe 35 pksfkk [k.m& nnz36 1 esaus ftls pkgk og eq>dks feyk ugha 37 2 ekse ds egy esa rqeusa kek~ tykbz gsa 38 3 esa lksp jgk gq 39 4 jkr cspsu gs rst gsa lnhz 40 ix

11 a a a 5 vthc nlrwj gsa bl tekus dk 41 6,d mnlh esjs lkfk csbdj 42 7 og nkslr nq eu lh yxus yxh 43 8 esjh rugkbz esa ikuh cjlrk gsa 44 9 dhkh tqnkbz esa Hkh th dj ns[kuk lkxj es jgdj enyh I;klh ijnkbz rks fn[kh gsa eq>dks rqegkjh vk lqvks ls Hkjk kczr vyekjh dh NksVh njkt es mlusa tks ân; rksmk gsa rqegkjk bruk cmk fny ns fn;k pyks dksbz ckr ugha ;knksa dh yks tyk, 53 Ikk poka [k.m& Hkkouk, a a 1 esjh fdrkc es dksbz viuh ute Hkwy 55 x;k gsa 2 dfork! dqn Hkh ugha gsa 56 3 vdlj dqn ;knsa ohjkuksa es tk vvdrh 57 gsa 4 xqt: fdlh jkst fdrkcksa ls 58 5 [kkeks kh ls c<dj dksbz ckr ugha 60 6 uktqd fetkt gksars gsa eksrh 61 7 vkleka dk,d VqdMk 62 8 eksg yxkuk lgh ugha 63 9 flj ml rfd, ij utkdr~ ls jf[k, esa bl ikj rugk jg x;k 65 x

12 a 11 esaus,d fpfm;k dh rlohj ns[kh 66 12,d eksecÿkh tks tyrh gs 67 NBk [k.m& cpiu 1 dkxt dh,d d rh fdukjk <Ww <Rkh gsa 69 2 og rlohjsa vkt okil <w < yh gsa esaus 70 Lkkroka [k.m& eksr a 1 ftanxh nfj;k gsa eksr lenaj gsa 73 2 jkr ds luukvs es og ncs ik o vk,xh 74 3 tynh&tynh lkeku tek yq A 75 xi

13 xii

14 eksu&,d vudgk lksan;z 1 igyk [k.m &ftanxh& /ks;z mn;

15 eksu&,d vudgk lksan;z 2 1 ftanxh va/kh gsa ;s dkyh ;knksa dk dkyk p ek igudj] odr dh NMh ds lgkjs] pyh tk jgh gsa fdlh vutkus lqj ij] uk dksbz gemez gs] uk dksbz gejkgh gs] fqj tkus D;ks a ;g :g bl ftle ls ca/kh gs] ftanxh va/kh gsaa /ks;z mn;

16 eksu&,d vudgk lksan;z 3 2 v/;k;ks a es a cavk gsa thou dk miu;kl] I;kl Fkh kq:vkr es a vksj var esa Hkh gsa I;kl] cpiu esa toku gksus pkgr Fkh tokuh esa fqj cppk cuus dh nqvk djrs gsa] Mj tokuh ls ugha] tokuh ds chr tkus ls yxrk gs] Ykksx pkjikbz ij csbs,d cq<kis ls Mjrs gs] yqdk&fnih [ksyrs&[ksyrs cpiu xqtjrk gs] tokuh nksmrh jgrh gsa fmxzh ysus dh vks< esa] ml Oghyps;j ij cgqr rjl vkrk gsa tks /khjs&/khjs pyrh gsa isa ku dh nksm esa] cpiu dh dgkfu;k vk [k eyrh gs] vksj tokuh] gdhd~r dks ;kn djrh gs] islb dh mez cmh QqlrZ esa jgrh gsa ;s vdlj] vlirky dh ttzj nhokjksa ls ckr djrh gsaa /ks;z mn;

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