Hkkjr fodkl ifj"kn~ izdk'ku

Transcription

1 JANUARY to MARCH 2008 YEAR 5th : ISSUE 1st tuojh ls ekpz 2008 o"kz iape % vad çfke 8 leiknd e.my lqjs'k puæ&çcu/ leiknd MkWñ /ezohj lsbh&leiknd Editorial Board Suresh Chandra-Managing Editor Dr. Dharam Vir Sethi-Editor ewy; % 30@& #i;s Hkkjr fodkl ifj"kn~ izdk'ku ok "kd ewy; 100@& #i;s

2 bl vad esa viuh ckr /-o-l 3 2- Hkkjr fodkl ifj"kn~ D;k gs\ MkWñ çdk'korh 'kekz 4 3- jk"vªnsoks Hko%,d flagkoyksdu nso ukjk;.k Hkkj}kt 8 4- xzkeh.k csad% liuk vc viuk gs bzf{krk ekbzøks ØsfMV% dkavks Hkjk lqgkuk li+qj mek 'kadj fej fo'ks"k vkffkzd kksu% ladyi,oa lel;k;sa MkWñ ds-,y- xqirk f'k{kdksa dks vkn'kz cuuk pkfg, Mk- vcnqy dyke psruk ds }kjiky gsa ç'u jes'k nso eu dh [kqjkd gs g lh ykývj eklvj ftrsu dksgh xjhcksa dh lokjh&xjhcksa dk lgkjk&fjd'kk jktsuæ dqekj jk"vª thou dh folaxfr;k fo".kq çdk'k ikams; lsdsam lsdl dk ck;ksmkvk vatq nqvk tsfeuh Democracy Mistaken For Licence Kuldeep Nayar The Meaning Of Tirtha Are You Jealous? Dr. Anjanee Stammering is Curable Dr. Satyendra Shrivastava Perfection is not always good Suresh Chandra Return of the Native The Global Guru Sri Sri Ravishankar and His Art of Living River Yamuna : Origin, Religious Importance, Water Pollution & Control Measures Dr. R.D. Gupta Eleven Inspiring Qualities of Leadership Love Dwelleth in Birds Too C.D. Verma ikbdukek 86 2 January to March 08 v J³eef<ì Kku çhkk dh Deewj vkhkk dh vkboha meceef<ì; fdj.k ysdj J³eeqkeÌle ge vkids le{k miflfkr Deewj gsaa meceepe o"kz 2008 ds tuojh - Jemlegleë ekg esa çdkf'kr oesveesb bl vad ls if=kdk neresa dqn SkeÀ u;s vk;ke otmejs tksm+s x;s gsaa kesà tslk fd iwoz HetjkeÀ esa gh?kksf"kr fd;k nq x;k Deewj Fkk vc ;g oesveew if=kdk v¼zokf"kzd FkeÀeF³eeW :i ls çdkf'kr mes u yevelee gksdj =ksekfld nw :i je<ì^~ ls vkids le{k J³eeqkeÌle çlrqr gqvk djsxha keàer v¼zokf"kzd Heeræ[e if=kdkvksa dk mes vurjky meceepe cgqr vf/d i jgrk GefÜive gs,oa tc nes rd u;k Gþlee vad vkrk nw gs Deewj finyk vad meceepe fole`r tslk keàer gks tkrk gsa nue eue ifj.kke Lo:i keàe rkjre; ÒeYeeJe VwV tkrk gsa je<ì^ vk'kk gs vc Hej,slk Heæ[lee ugha gksxka nw~ bl je<ì^ vad ls ikbdksa keàes ds i=kksa peye dk çdk'ku kegàí Hkh çkjehk je<ì^er³e fd;k x;k gsa ge uh tks mecem³eedeew dqn çdkf'kr dj jgs mes gsa ;k ugha petpevee bldk Kku laiknd Heæ[lee eamy dks gksuk nw vko';d lees mecet ee gsa jpukred vkykspukvksa meceepe ls ifjiw.kz Gme i=k keàer gesa vkxs ehesì Hkh feyrs jgsaxs cew,slh Dee vk'kk dh peelee tk ldrh gsa nw~ Ssmes ner SkeÀ meeceef³ekeà Kku çhkk ds fy;s ys[kksa SJeb dk p;u pjeueble djrs le; ge mugsa efje<e³e rhu Jsf.k;ksa ck esa keàes fohkkftr djrs ueskeàj gsaa dqn ys[k,sls `%eeve gksrs gsa tks lekt ÒeYee',oa ns'k ds keàe le{k miflfkr Òemlegle Toyar lel;kvksa DebkeÀ dks cece&%e-heeþkeàew Li'kZ djrs gsa,oa larqfyr n`f"vdks.k keàes viukrs gq, meceefhe&le mu ij viuh csckd keàjles jk; çdv djrs ngs gsa,oa ncew mudk gy DeleerJe <wa<rs gsaa bu r ys[kksa n<e& dk lkef;d keàer egro DevegYetefle gksrk gsa dqn ys[k 'kk'or~ nes,oa lkozhkksfed jner nw~ fo"k;ksa ij gksrs mjeleb$e gsa tks dhkh Hkh Yeejle egroghu cew ugha gksrsa DeveskeÀeW dqn gyds iqqyds OeceeX euksjatd ys[k Deewj Hkh gksrs mecòeoe³eew gsaa kesà Deveg³eeef³e³eeW keàes fo'ks"k `meceeve vkffkzd {ks=k&ls k veeieefjkeà (SEZ)ekbØks iqkbusfulax mebefnlee',oa xzkeh.k csadkas ij keàer ys[k çfke SkeÀ Js.kh ds íle gsaa uunh kesà xzke,oa veer es flaxwj dh?kvukvksa ueeves rfkk caxyk keàe ns'k ds meenefmekeà csdj,oa vfkz'kkl=kh Òe³eeme eqgeen ;wuql keì³ee dks feys keàejiej ukscsy iqjldkj us nes bu lel;kvksa mekeàlee dks u;s vk;ke nw, fn;s Fme gsaa lkfk efje eej-oeeje gh Kku çhkk us lekt ds fueu mes Lrj ij petpeves thou O;rhr dj keàe jgs rcds dks Òemlegle Hkh ugha Hkqyk;k gs He=<þeW vr% fjd'kk okyksa cew dh lel;kvksa efjeüled ij xgjkbz ueskekeàew ls fopkj fd;k x;k SJeb gsa efje eejkeàew Üeje jk"vªnsoks ceve Hko] yevee³ee efgykvksa dh lel;kvksa ie³ee ij nw~ pqhkrh gqbz 'ksyh okyk ys[k] cenef<e& Perfection Is Not Always o³eevevo Good, Qualities ves of Leadership, DeHeves Are you cevlej³eew Jealous br;kfn lnso cew egro j[kus keàne okys fopkjksa Lee ls ifjiw.kz `meye jpuk, gsaa galus ceveg<³eew xqnxqnkus okys fopkj,oa keàes dkseydkar inkoyh meeceeefpekeà ls ;qdr fdurq vkstloh dfork meje&efnlekeàejer Hkh bl vad ds Hkkx gsaa efve³ece Heeueves cew Hejlev$e Kku çhkk Hkkjr jnvee fodkl eeefns ifj"kn~ dk,d Deewj çdk'ku gsa Òel³eskeÀ vr% ifj"kn~ ds fo"k; efnlekeàejer ea s Hkh bles a dqn fn;k efve³ece tk;s ;g LokHkkfod cew meye gsa ^Hkkjr mjeleb$e fodkl ifj"kn~ D;k jnw~' gs* bl ys[k DeLee&led es a fonq"kh ysf[kdk us peneb fodkl 'kcn je<ì^ dh lozfkk uohu kesà,oa vn~hkqr Gvve³eve O;k[;k dh keàer gsa ;g ys[k yeele ifj"kn~ ds nes çr;sd lnl; Jeneb ds fy;s J³eeq<ì ibuh; gsa Deewj ;g vad meceef<ì uo o"kz ds çkjehk keàes esa ikbdksa DeHeves ds gkfkksa esa efvepeer igqapsxka ifj"kn~ ifjokj mjeeleex uo laorlj Deewj dks uo o"kz ds mebkeàerce& :i esa eukrk gs fdurq ogjeûenew igyh tuojh Hkh fo'o keàe ds vusd Heefjl³eeie ns'kksa esa uo o"kz ds keàjvee :i esa eukbz eeefns~ tkrh gsa kegàí vr% os'ohdj.k Ssmeer ds bl ;qx ner esa lelr e ee& ikbdksa dks uo `meceeve o"kz dh 'kqhk dkeuk, veeieefjkeà,oa c/kbza mebefnlee' kesà DeveskeÀ KkuçHkk efyevogdeew tuojh Hej ls ekpz Fme 08 DebkeÀ cew keàer ief& nw~ mebefjeoeeve-meefceefle kesà3

3 Hkkjr fodkl ifj"kn~ D;k gs\ MkWñ çdk'korh 'kekz Hkkjr fodkl ifj"kn~ D;k gs\ vdlj bl ç'u dk mùkj nsrs le; fd esa vktdy D;k dj jgh gw ] eq>s bl ç'u ls Hkh :c: gksuk im+rk gsa vksj mùkj esa ;g dguk fd Hkkjr fodkl ifj"kn~,d xsj ljdkjh lalfkk (N.G.O) gs] ifj"kn~ ds ckjs esa dksbz lkfkzd mùkj çrhr ugha gksrka de ls de eq>sa ç'u iwnus okyk Hkh 'kk;n bl mùkj ls larq"v ugha gksrka rks Hkh dqn vksj ftkklk mlds eu esa ml mùkj ds ckn mbrh fn[kkbz ugha nsrha fdurq eq> esa vo'; ;g,d NViVkgV gs] dqn vksj dgus dh vdqykgv NksM+ tkrk gs] vksj esa vius vki ls gh le>us dh ps"vk djus yxrh gw fd Hkkjr fodkl ifj"kn~ D;k gs\ rhu 'kcnksa ls fey dj cuk ;g uke vius vki esa iwjk n'kzu lesvs gsa Hkkjr] tslk fd uke ls gh fofnr gksrk gs ek=k dksbz Hkwxksy ugha gs] ;g ek=k i`foh dk VqdM+k ugha gs] lkxj vksj iozr Üka`[kykvksa dk ;ksx ek=k ugha gsa ;g dqn lgïkfcn;ksa dk bfrgkl ek=k Hkh ugha gsa ;g y{;ksueq[kh rfkk çfø;ksueq[kh 'kcn gsa bl 'kcn ls gh irk yxrk gs fd ;g ewy;ksa dh lef"v dh vksj fujurj vxzlj gksus dk uke gsa vksj bl lef"v esa ^Hkk* vfkkzr~ ^çdk'k* esa ^jr* jgus okyk ^Hkkjr* gsa tks fujurj Kku dh lk/uk esa jr jgrk gs ogh Hkkjr gsa çdk'k Kku dk cks/d gs vksj va/dkj vkku dka blh fy;s esaus dgk fd bl 'kcn esa mís'; vksj fø;k nksuksa vur gr gasa fiqj ç'u mbrk gs Kku D;k gs\ D;k dqn tkudkfj;ksa dks,df=kr dj mugsa d.blfk dj dqn fmfxz;k çkir djus dk uke Kku gs\ vfkok /uksiktzu dh {kerk dks vf/d ls vf/d çkir djus dk uke Kku gs\ vfkok HkkSfrdh ds dqn fu;eksa dh tkudkjh Kku gs] vfkok dqn çdyiukvksa ds vk/kj ij ekuo eflr"d dh rdz 'kfdr ds fo'kn [ksy dk uke Kku gsa la{ksi esa dgsa rks HkkSfrdh] jlk;u,oa xf.kr dh tkudkjh dk uke Kku gsa iwjk fo'o vlej.kh; dky ls yxk gqvk gs ekuo'kjhj dh jpuk,oa 4 January to March 08 mlesa mriâ gksus okys fodkjksa dh tkudkjh,oa mudk funku <w <+us esaa fdurq tsls&tsls <w <+rs tkrs gsa osls&osls igsyh vksj my>rh tkrh gsa vki dgsaxs Hkkjr fodkl ifj"kn~ D;k gs\ bls le>kus dh ckr djrs&djrs esa bruk fo"k;kurj D;ksa dj jgh gw fdurq olrqr% ;g bl ç'u ds mùkj dk dsuæ gsa Hkkjrh; euh"kk us bu lhkh fo kvksa dks vçek dh Js.kh esa j[kk gsa Hkkjrh; fpuru ijeijk ;gka Hkh ik'pkr; ijeijk ls fhkuurk j[krh gsa Hkkjrh; fpuru esa Kku ds Hkh nks Hksn fd;s gsa% çek,oa vçeka fuf'pr,oa ;FkkFkZ Kku dks çek dgrs gsaa xf.krh; Kku esa fuf'prrk gksrh gs fdurq ;FkkFkZrk ughaa vr% og çek ugha gsa nwljh vksj çkñfrd fokkuksa esa ;FkkFkZrk,d lhek rd gksrh gs fdurq fuf'prrk ugha gksrha la'k;] Le`fr] rdz,oa Hkze ;s pkjksa vçek (fef;k Kku) dh Js.kh ds vurxzr j[ks x;s gsaa vr% gekjh fpuru ijeijk esa vkrerro ds Kku dks gh çek dh lakk nh xbz gsa cká txr dk Kku O;fDr dks vius LoRo dks le>us esa lgk;d ugha gksrka vkrekku,slk Kku gs ftls tkuus ds ckn dqn Hkh tkuuk 'ks"k ugha jgrka ;g lr~ gs vfkkzr~] fpr~ gs vfkkzr~ psru; rfkk iw.kz vkuun Lo:i gsa ftls tkuus ds ckn nq%[kksa ls vkr;afrd,oa,dakfrd fuo`fùk gks tkrh gs vfkkzr~ lnk ds fy;s vksj fuf'pr~ :i ls nq%[kksa ls eqfdr gks tkrh gsa ;gh ije iq#"kkfkz gsa lka[; n'kzu us eks{k dks blh :i esa ifjhkkf"kr fd;k gs blh fy;s vius ;gk dgk x;k gs] ^lk fo k ;k foeqdr;s* fo k ;k Kku og gs tks vki dks lhkh ca/uksa ls] {kqæ LokFkZ dh lhekvksa ls] nq%[k vksj 'kksd ls eqdr dj nsa bl Kku dh lk/uk esa jr gs HkkjrA,sls Hkkjr dh fodkl dh ckr Hkkjr ds ifjçs{; esa gh gks ldrh gsa ge if'pe ls m/kj fy;s gq, fodkl ds ekwmy dh udy ugha dj ldrsa gekjs fy;s fodkl dk rkri;z HkkSfrd le`f¼ vfkok HkkSfrd lq[k lqfo/kvksa dh foiqyrk ugha gsa ;g lp gs fd gekjs vflrro dh lc ls ckgjh ijr HkkSfrd 'kjhj gs] tks cqf¼] eu rfkk bfuæ; ;qdr gsa fdurq gekjs fy;s ;g 'kjhj lk/u ewy; j[krk gs Lo;a lkè; ugha gsa blh lanhkz esa 'kadjkpk;z dk 5

4 ,d 'yksd Lej.kh; gs% ^iwtk rs fo"k;ksieksx jpuk] fuæk lekf/ flfkfr%a lapkj% in;ks çnf{k.k fof/] Lrks=kkf.k lokz fxjksaa ; r~ dez djksfe rùknf[kye~] 'kehkks rokjk/ue~* ^^vfkkzr~ bfuæ;ksa }kjk fo"k;ksa dk mihkksx Hkh,slk gks ekuks og rqegkjh gh iwtk gs] fuæk dh flfkfr Hkh ruæk ;k vkyl; okyh ugha vfirq lekf/ tslh gks vksj in lapyu rqegkjh çnf{k.kk tslk gksa gs 'kehkks esa tks Hkh dez d: og rqegkjh vkjk/uk iwtk tslk gksa** dez ;ksx dh pje ifj.kfr gsa ;g vksj ;gh gekjs fodkl dh vo/kj.kk dk pje y{; gs] ;gh fodkl dk Hkkjrh; ekwmy gs tgk u rks cqf¼ foykl Lo;a lkè; gs] u eu vksj bfuæ;ksa dh csyxke bpnkvksa dh 'kjhj ds ekè;e ls r`fir y{; gs vfirq ;s lhkh vuq'kkflr] la;fer gkas] vkrekku dh vksj fujurj vxzflr gksa,slk euq"; gh fo'o dh lelr lel;kvksa dk funku gsa fodkl dk ;g ekwmy euq"; dks 'ks"k i'kq txr ls i`fkd djrk gsa leiw.kz l`f"v esa euq"; gh,d,slk çk.kh gs ftlesa çñfr dk vfrøe.k djus dh lkef;z gs vksj blh fy;s mls ewy;ksa ds txr dk l`"vk dgk gs vksj blh vfkz esa og Lora=k gs vfkkzr~ og fdlh ra=k (System) ls ca/k ugha gsa og vius vki viuk ra=k gsaa i'kq Hkw[k yxus ij] Hkkstu lkeus vkrs gh ml ij VwV im+rk gs fiqj pkgs mls fdruk gh çf'kf{kr D;ksa u fd;k x;k gksa nwljh vksj Hkw[k u gksus ij vfkok #X.k gksus ij og dhkh Hkh Hkkstu dh vksj vfhkeq[k ugha gksrka blds foijhr euq"; Hkw[k yxus ij Hkh miokl j[kus dk fu'p; dj ldrk gs rks nwljh vksj chekj gksus ij Hkh] Hkw[kk u gksus ij Hkh] lqloknq Hkkstu ls ykykf;r gks Hkkstu dj ldrk gs ;g lksp dj fd pyks dksbz ikpd pw.kz [kk ysaxsa vksj blhfy;s og Lora=k gsa og i'kq ls uhps fxj ldrk gs rks nsoro gh ugha bz'ojro dks Hkh çkir dj ;fn ldrk gsa ifj"kn~ blh nso&ekuo ds fuekz.k dh çfø;k esa jr gsa,sls euq"; dh tks ^loz fgrk; yksd fgrk;* lefizr gks] nwljs dh ihj ftldh vka[kksa dks ue dj nsa LokFkZ ls ijkfkz vksj fiqj ijekfkz rd dh ;k=kk dk uke fodkl gsa ;gh gekjh igpku gs fo'o esa] ftlds fy;s Hkkjr tkuk tkrk gsa viuh xjhch] viuh csjks kxkjh] viuh vf'k{kk lcds ckotwn vkt Hkh Hkkjr dk tu blh vkn'kz dks lokszifj ekurk gsa bl Hkkjrh; psruk dks fiqj ls js[kkafdr djuk] xfr nsuk] bls fo'o ds gj dksus rd igqapkuk ftl ls ;g l`f"v euksje cuh jgs] Hkkjr fodkl ifj"kn~ dk,tsamk gsa jke vksj Ñ".k dh] cq¼ vksj egkohj dh] ikratfy vksj d.kkn dh] 'kadjkpk;z vksj jkekuqt dh] jkeñ".k vksj foosdkuun dh,oa n;kuun dh ;g iq.; Üka`[kyk vuojr vkxs c<+rh jgsxh ;g gekjk fo'okl vksj vklfkk nksuksa gh gsa vflerk dh blh rhfkz&;k=kk dk uke Hkkjr fodkl ifj"kn~ gs vksj vki vksj ge bl ;k=kk ds lg;k=kh gsaa johuæ ukfk Bkdqj us,d LFkku ij dgk gs % ^viuk ç'u i=k fhkuu gs vr% mùkj Hkh fhkuu gksxka thou vksj txr dks ns[kus dk gekjk u kfj;k fhkuu gs vksj blhfy;s gekjh lel;k nwljh gs] nwljh gh ugha O;kid Hkh gsa vr% fu'p; gh lek/ku Hkh gekjh ekvh dh xu/ ls gh feysaxs vksj os lek/ku gekjh igpku gksaxsa ;fn mugsa NksM+ fn;k rks ge Hkh ;wuku vksj xzhl dh rjg i`foh ds ud'ks ij xqeuke gks tk;saxsa vkb;s ge lc fey dj çhkq ls çkfkzuk djsa fd og gesa 'kfdr ns]hkfdr vksj leiz.k dk Hkko nsa* & ysf[kdk Hkkjr fodkl ifj"kn~ dh mikè;{k,oa la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx dh iwoz lnl;k gasa WISDOM To know when be generous and when firm-that is wisdom. We are wise not by the recollection of our past, but by the responsibility for our future. Science is organized knowledge, wisdom is organised life. Besides the noble art of getting things done, there is the noble art of leaving things undone. The wisdom of life consists in the elimination of non essential. 6 January to March 08 7

5 ^^jk"v nsoks Hko**%,d flagkoyksdu nso ukjk;.k Hkkj}kt Kku çhkk dk mn;kpy % fgunqlrku] bfum;k] Hkkjr o vk;kzorz tecw ds,d gh HkwHkkx ds fofhkuu uke gsa] tks uke ds vuqlkj vius vfhky{k.kksa dk O;k[;ku djrs gsaa fgeky; ds ^fg* ls vkjehk dj du;k dqekjh flfkr founqljksoj ds ^Unq* rd folrh.kz LFkku gh fgunqlfkku gs] ftlls blds folrkj dk irk pyrk gsa fgeky; iozr Ük`a[kyk frccr ds nf{k.k esa v¼zpuæ oy;kdkj gsa ;g puæek dk oy;&folrkj nf{k.k Hkkjr rd c<+rk fn[kkbz nsrk gsa blhfy, phuh ;k=kh áwulkax us bl HkwHkkx dks bunq (puæek) dgk tks bfun;k ls bfum;k cu x;ka ;g gs bl Hkwçns'k dh vkd"kzd :ikñfra Hkkjr (Hkk$jr) çdk'k esa lrr~ layxu jgus ds dkj.k gh bl /jrh dh Kku çlkjdxq.k xfjek gsa ;kldkpk;z ds vuqlkj vk;z bz'oj iq=k% vfkkzr çhkq xq.k ozr/kjh loz çfke Js"B vkflrd ekuoh; lurkuksa ls vkpnkfnr Hkwfe vk;kzorz] tks ;gk ds fuokfl;ksa dh rstflork dks çdv djrh gsa ^lk çfkek lalñfr fo'ookjk* (;tq- 7-14) vfkkzr~ bldh gh lalñfr lcls çfke lalñfr gsa ftldh fo k lqf'k{kk tfur uhfr o O;ogkj i¼fr leiw.kz fo'o ds }kjk oj.k dh xbza bl çdkj vki us ns[kk fd Hkkjr ek=k e`fùkdk fi.m ugha vfirq lk{kkr jk"vªnso gs ftlus lalkj dks thou dyk o fokku çnku fd;k gsa N% fn'kk;sa gksrh gsaa iwoz] nf{k.k] if'pe] mùkj] uhps vksj mqij dh fn'kk;saa vfkozosn rd esa bu fn'kkvksa ds vf/ifr,oa j{kd nsorkvksa dk ukeksyys[k fd;k x;k gs tks Øe'k% vfxu,oa vkfnr;] buæ,oa firj] o#.k,oa vuu] lkse,oa 'kfu] fo".kq,oa oulifr] rfkk c`glifr,oa o`f"v gsaa buls gh O;fDr,oa jk"vª dks Kku],s'o;Z çk.kiks"k.k]lkse; mqtkz] O;kid gjhfrek] rfkk jle;h eguh;rk çkir gksrh gsa jk"vª esa vfupnk ;k la;ksx ls mriuu turk ugha] çr;qr iw.kz dkeuk,oa çñ"vrk ds lkfk tue ysus 8 January to March 08 okyh çtk jgrh gsa lhkh vksj gksa ftlesa nso ogh gekjk Hkkjr jk"vªnso gsa nsorkvksa dh xksn gshkwfe ^ounsekrje~*% tgk ds fuokfl;ksa dh /kj.kk gsa ekrk Hkwfe% iq=kks ga i`ffko;k (vfkoz )% ;g Hkwfe esjh ekrk vksj esa bl i`foh dk iq=k gw A fo'oehkjk] olq/kuh çfr"bk] fgj.;o{kk txrks fuos'kuh (vfkoz ) ds vuqlkj gekjh jk"vª olqu/jk gekjs fy, lozlo lehkj.kd=khz /u/ku; loz olrqvksa dh nk=kh] Lo.kZo{kh xfr'khy txr esa lqje; fuokl çnkf;uh rfkk eku çfr"bk vtzu djus okyh gsa ^HkwEeS itzu; iru;s ueks Lrq o"kzesnls* (vfkoz ) vfkkzr~ iks"k.k jl iwfjiw.kz es?keky dh iruh thou jl o"kz.k ls lar`ir gsa ft/j tk;s n`f"v ik;sa m/j nsoksa dh l`f"v % Hkkjr Hkwfe esa loz=k ^ekr` nsokshko* ^firǹsokshko ^vpk;z nsokshko* ^vfrffk nsokshko* (rsfùkjh;ksifu"kn) ds ijlij lecks/u lqukbz nsrs gsaa ;gk gj dksbz fdlh,d nwljs dk lecu/h gsa lhkh vius gsa dksbz ijk;k ugha gsa ;gk gj dksbz fdlh ls dqn ysrk gs vksj fdlh dks dqn nsrk gsa ;gk vknku&çnku dk fo/ku gs tks ifjxzg dks NksM+rk o vuqxzg dks tksm+rk gsa ;gk ^Ñ.oUrks fo'oek;ze~ (½ ) ^Lo;a Js"B cuks vksj lc dks Js"B cukvks* dk mn~?kks"k x qtfjr gksrk gs ftls lqudj ns'k&ns'kkurj oklh fcuk fdlh HksnHkko ds ;gk vè;kre~ n'kzu] ;ksx gh ugha fokku ds lw=k Hkh le>us vkrs gsaa ;gk dh tuuh /j.kh ls Hkkjh,oa gj tud vkdk'k ls egku gksrk gsa flagkoyksdudkjh flagklu ds vf/dkjh & ^;Fkk jktk rfkk çtk* ds vuqlkj jk"vª dh çtk vius jktk dks uk;d gh ugha x.kifr fouk;d ds :i esa vuqdj.kh; vkn'kz ekudj pyrh gsa ogh rks çtk dk jktk gsa jktk gh fo".kq dk :i ugha gksrk gs çtk esa Hkh iap ijes'oj okl djrs gsaa blhfy;s rks jke] Ñ".k] jk.kk çrki] f'kokth] xq# xksfoun flag gh ugha vksj Hkh vusd jktkvksa dks çtk us 'kkld ds lkfk&lkfk vius nsork o Hkxoku dh eku;rk nh gsa D;ksafd ^czãp;sz.k rilk jktk jk"vª foj{kfr* (vfkoz ) bfuæ; fuxzg Kku iwozd gj ihm+k dks lgu dj jktk jk"vª dh fo'ks"k j{kk djrk gsa jktk gh ugha çtk Hkh jk"vª j{k.k,oa lao¼zu dks fogaxe n`f"v ls ns[krh o NksM+rh ugha pyh tkrh gs] og blds fy, maxzi';k (flagkoyksdudkjh) xgu n`f"v ls fpuru o lozrkseq[kh dk;kzuo;u djrh 9

6 gs] jk"vª o jk"vªifr dh j{kk djrh gsa jk"vªnso ds oklh lc mikluk vh;klh & vius jk"vª dks tc nsork ekudj pyk tkrk gs rks dksbz Hkh bldk fouk'kd ugha mikld gh gksrk gsa ;gk dk gj ukxfjd olq gksrk gs] tks Lo;a le;~d :i ls oluk vfkkzr jguk,oa O;ogkj djuk tkurk gsa mls mtkm+uk ilun ugha gs] vksj og mtkm+us okyksa dks lgu Hkh ugha djrk gsa blhfy;s jk"vª ds çr;sd cky ;qok dks pkschl o"kz dh vk;q rd bfuæ; fuxzg o ri iwozd fo k dk mi;ksxh ikb i<+k;k tkrk gsa bugha esa ls fudyrs gsa os ;qok tks olq o`un ls Ms<+ xquh vk;q rd fu;e la;e iwozd fo k dk fø;kred vh;kl djrs gsa] vksj #æ lakk çkir djrs gsaa bugha #æx.k esa ls NaV dj dfri; os rstkse; r#.k çlrqr gksrs gsa tks ipkl o"kz dh vk;q rd R;kx ril;k,oa lk/uk iwozd jk"vªnso ds mrfkku ds fy, fo k fokku ds fofo/ vuqla/ku djds mugsa O;kogkfjd :i çnku djrs gasa bugsa vkfnr; lakk ls vyañr fd;k tkrk gsa olq cudj gh çr;sd dqekj dks fookg djds x`g vkje esa ços'k djus dk vf/dkj feyrk gsa ;g osfnd lalñfr gh gs tks çr;sd dqekj ;k dqekjh du;k dks fookg ds le; lezkv,oa lezkkh dk u dsoy Lo:i gh çnku djrh gs] çr;qr rnuq:i lktlttk,oa Ük`axkj dk volj Hkh çnku djrh gsa blls Hkh c<+dj fookg e.mi esa bugsa fo".kq&y{eh ds :i esa iwftr o leekfur Hkh fd;k tkrk gsa liqyrk iwozd thou ds fuozgu gsrq bugsa fookg ds rhu mís'; le>k;s tkrs gsa tks /ez ço`fr] lq;ksx; lurfr rfkk la;fer jfr gsaa lkr iqsjksa ls igys oj du;k tks ;K djrs gsa muesa çeq[k gksrk gs jk"vªhk`r ;K ftls oj o/q jk"vª dks èoal ls cpkdj mlds lahkj.k esa lgk;d gksrs gsa iapldkj çsj.kklzksr 1- leidz & vfxu & pkgs dksbz vfxu ds fudv vk;s] ;k vfxu mlds fudv vk;s] nksuksa n'kkvksa esa og vfxu Lo:i cu tkrk gsa 2- lg;ksx & lw;z & lw;kszn; dh çfke fdj.k Hkw ds leidz esa vkrs gh lelr çk.kh o çñfr ijlij lkeatl; ls fø;k'khy gks mbrh gsa 3- laldkj & puæek & puæek dh lksyg dykvksa dh Hkk fr lksyg laldkjksa }kjk laqllñr euq"; f}rh;k leku uugk ckyd iwf.kzek leku 10 January to March 08 egkiq#"k cu tkrk gsa 4- lsok & ok;q & e#r çk.kksa ds ladvxzlr gksus ij ok;q dk,d >ksadk thou nku djrk gsa osls gh vkinkxzlr dh lsok ls O;fDr ek#fr uunu egkohj lk iwt; gksrk gsa 5- leiz.k & ;K & eu=k vkgqfr;ksa ds ^bnuu* ee,oa ^Lokgk* ds mn~?kks"k O;fDr o jk"vª dy;k.kkfkz gh R;kx] leiz.k,oa cfynku ds Hkko txkrs gsaa lozeku; gs jk"vª nso! vfhkuunu & tks osneku; gs og lozeku; gsa ;tqoszn vè;k; 22 ds eu=k la- 22 esa tks jk"vª dh ounuk dh x;h gs og vf}rh; gsa bldk df; gs fd fo}kuksa dks bz'oj dh çkfkzuk lfgr,slk vuq"bku djuk pkfg, fd ftlls jk"vª esa iw.kz fo k okys 'kwjohj euq"; rfkk osls gh xq.k okyh ukfj;k ] lq[k nsus okys 'kfdr çnk;d i'kq] nq/k: xks;sa] le; ;teku ;qod] bfpnr o"kkz] fe"v lqxfu/r iqy iqwyksa ls ;qdr vuu vks"kf/ o oulifr gksa vksj loz=k ;ksx {kse dkeuk;sa iw.kz gksaa ;tqoszn dk ;K dez O;k[;k xzufk 'krifk czkã.k ;K dks fo".kq,oa fo".kq dks jk"vª dh miek çnku djrs gq, O;Dr djrk gs ^jk"vª os v'oes/*%] vfkkzr~ /jrh,oa /jrh iq=kksa dh 'kfdr leiuurk ds fy, jk"vª Lo;a,d v'oes?k ;K gsa fo".kq jk"vª dh pkjkas fn'kkvksa esa iqsyh gqbz pkjksa Hkqtkvksa ds 'ka[k] pø] xnk o in~e Øe'k% Kku?kks"k] iq#"kkfkhz] xfr xe;rk] j{kd vl=k&'kl=k,oa lq[kn fodkl ds ifjpk;d gsaa Hkkjr fo".kq dh fn'kk fn'kkurj esa mbh gqbz Hkqtk;sa çgkj ds fy;s ugha lalkj ds Ük`axkj ds fy, gsaa blhfy;s rks euq egkjkt dh O;oLFkkuqlkj vk;kzorz Hkkjr ds vxztuek euhf"k;ksa ls lalkj ds euq"; vius&vius ;ksx; fo k,oa pfj=kksa dh f'k{kk çkir djrs FksA jk"vªnso vksj nkuo & ftl çdkj vu/dkj,oa çdk'k] jkf=k,oa fnol rfkk fouk'k,oa fodkl l`f"v dh lukru ijeijk gsa] mlh çdkj fdafpr mnklhurk,oa vlko/kurk tfur flfkfr;ksa ls jk"vª nso lewgksa esa çdv ;k çpnâ nkuo ny [km+s gks tkrs gsa] tks f'k"vkpkj dks Hkz"Vkpkj] çse dks?k`.kk rfkk fuekz.k dks èoal esa cnyus dk ;q¼ NsM+ nsrs gsaa vyi gksrs gq, Hkh cqjkbz mlh çdkj vpnkbz ij Hkkjh im+rh çrhr gksrh gs] ftl çdkj 11

7 ,d yhvj ikuh dks,d peep 'kddj ehbk 'kczr rks ugha cuk ikrh gs] fdurq,d peep yo.k mls [kkjh vo'; dj nsrk gsa c`gn~ bfrgkl lk{kh gs fd bl nsoklqj laxzke esa ^vlrks ek lnxe;] relks ek T;ksfrxZe;] e`r;ksekz e`rexe;* dk mrlkgo¼zd 'krifk xku djus okys jk"vªnso gh fot;h gksrs gsaa Hkkjr fodkl esa gh fo'o dk çdk'k fufgr gsa t; Hkkjr ounsekrje~a & ^ojs.;a*,e-vkbz-th- [k.m la[;k&45] vofurdk dkyksuh (,-Mh-,-) jke?kkv ekxz] vyhx<+ nhokj nhokj tm+ gksrh gs] dbksj gksrh gsa vksj Bksl Hkh ij esaus ns[kh gs] pyrh&fiqjrh,d vksj nhokj vius?kj esa esjh ek tks eq>s bl nksm+rh Hkkxrh nqfu;k ds FkisM+ksa ls cpkrh gsa vius vk py dh Nk o esa lqjf{kr j[krh gs vksj rs;kj djrh gs eq>s nqfu;k ds lej esa dwnus ds fy,a vksj esa xksjokfuor gksrh gw fd esjs ikl Hkh,d nhokj gs] ek ds vk py dha &lq"kek xzkeh.k csad % liuk vc viuk gs bzf{krk f}rh; fo'o;q¼ dh lekfir ds ckn fo'oivy ij vusd fodkl'khy ns'kksa dk mn; gqvka yecs vksifuosf'kd 'kks"k.k dh otg ls bu ns'kksa esa xjhch] fuj{kjrk] csjks kxkjh] finm+kiu vkfn dh xahkhj lel;k,as FkhaA bu lel;kvksa ds lek/ku gsrq vusd ik'pkr; ekwmy viuk, x;sa fdarq bu ns'kksa dh xjhch dk fuokj.k ugha gqvk myvs ;s ns'k fo'o csad,oa vu; fodflr ns'kksa ds ½.k tky esa iaqlrs x,a fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa xjhch muewyu gsrq ckaxykns'k ds vfkz'kkl=kh eksgeen ;wuql us lw{e foùk;u (ekbøks iqkbusal) dh vo/kj.kk nha lw{e foùk;u çnku djus ds fy, mugksaus xzkeh.k csad LFkkiuk dha ;g csad xjhcksa dks fcuk xkjavh ds lw{e ½.k (ekbøks ØsfMV) miyc/ djkrk gsa ;g ewyr% bl /kj.kk ij dk;z djrk gs fd ftu fu/zuksa ds ikl O;kikfjd dks'ky] Je djus dh {kerk,oa viuk thou Lrj lq/kjus dh bpnk gksrh gs fdarq os yksx i;kzir iwath ds vhkko esa viuk thou Lrj lq/kjus esa foiqy jgrs gsa mugsa fcuk fxjoh ds Hkh d kz fn;k tk ldrk gsa xzkeh.k csad lw{e foùk;u ds vfrfjdr vu; foùkh; lsokvksa tsls&cpr Lohdkjus] fodkl ifj;kstukvksa dk lapkyu djus (ftlesa twv] Vsyhi+Qksu,oa mqtkz deiuh lfeefyr gsa) ls Hkh tqm+k gsa xzkeh.k csad us fu/zuksa ds thou esa çhkkoh <ax ls lq/kj fd;k gsa xjhcksa ds mrfkku esa viuh egroiw.kz Hkwfedk fuhkkus ds fy, xzkeh.k csad vksj eks- ;wuql dks o"kz 2006 dk 'kkafr ukscsy iqjldkj çnku fd;k x;k gsa eks- ;wuql us vesfjdk ds osamjfcyv fo'ofo ky; ls vfkz'kkl=k esa MkDVjsV dh mikf/ çkir dh gsa lu~ 1974 esa ckaxykns'k esa im+s Hkh"k.k vdky us bugsa vkanksfyr dj fn;ka rc bl vdky ls çhkkfor 42 ifjokjksa 12 January to March 08 13

8 dks buds }kjk 27 Mkyj dk fparkeqdr ½.k çnku fd;k x;ka ;g ^vyi ½.k ;kstuk*,d ç;ksx ek=k Fkh tks liqy jgha bu ifjokjksa us NksVh&NksVh foø; ;ksx; lkefxz;ka rs;kj djds csphaa vkykspukvksa,oa vk'kadkvksa ds ckotwn eks- ;wuql bl ckr ij n`<+rk ls fo'okl djrs jgs fd cm+s isekus ij fparkeqdr ½.k çnku djds ckaxykns'k ls xzkeh.kksa dh xjhch lekir dh tk ldrh gsa xzkeh.k csad oklro esa,d la;qdr 'kks/ ifj;kstuk ds :i esa çkjahk fd;k x;k FkkA çks- ;wuql,oa fpvxkao fo'ofo ky; }kjk 1976 esa xzkeh.k fu/zuksa dks fcuk xkjavh ds ½.k nsus dk çk;ksfxd 'kks/ çkjahk gqvka 'kq: esa bl ;kstuk esa tkscjk,oa fudvorhz xkaoksa dks lfeefyr fd;k x;ka xzkeh.k csad dks vçr;kf'kr liqyrk feyus ij bls ckaxykns'k ljdkj ds lefkzu ls vu; {ks=kksa esa Hkh iqsyk;k x;ka 1983 esa dkuwu ikfjr djds xzkeh.k csad dks,d Lora=k csad ds :i esa eku;rk ns nh xbza xzkeh.k csad dk eq[;kyk; <kdk esa gsa bldh nks g kkj ls vf/d 'kk[kk,a iwjs ckaxykns'k esa xzkeh.k fu/zuksa dks lw{e ½.k miyc/ djkrh gsaa bldh liqyrk us iwjs fo'o esa vusd le:i ;kstukvksa dks çsfjr fd;k gsa xzkeh.k csad }kjk miyc/ djk;k x;k ½.k fu/zuksa ds lewg (ftlesa ikap yksx gksrs gsa) dks fn;k tkus okyk ^vyiek=kk ½.k* gksrk gsa ½.k çkirdrkz lewg dks ^Lo;a lgk;rk lewg* dgrs gsaa bldks çnku fd;k tkus okyk ½.k fcuk xkjavh ds vklku 'krksz ij fdlh,slh O;kikfjd ifj;kstuk ds fy, fn;k tkrk gs] ftlesa LFkkuh; lalk/uksa dk ç;ksx djds eky rs;kj gksrk gks vksj LFkkuh; ck kkj esa gh [kik fn;k tkrk gksa bl ifj;kstuk dh ykxr dk dqn va'k Lo;a lgk;rk lewg [kqn,d=k djrk gsa 'ks"k jkf'k csad }kjk miyc/ djk nh tkrh gsa lewg ds çr;sd lnl; ij ½.k okil djus dk fuf'pr~ nkf;ro gksrk gs tks mlds va'knku,oa ykhk ds vuqikr esa gksrk gsa ;fn lewg dk,d Hkh lnl; ½.k Hkqxrku djus esa foiqy jgrk gs rks iwjs lewg dks ½.k dh vxyh fd'r ds fy, v;ksx;?kksf"kr dj fn;k tkrk gsaa ;gka myys[kuh; gs fd Lo;a lgk;rk lewg dks ½.k jkf'k vusd pj.kksa esa çnku dh tkrh gsa çfrekg lewg ½.k ds dqn fglls dk Hkqxrku djrk gs rfkk mls csad ls ½.k dh vxyh fd'r feyrh tkrh gsa bu xzkeh.k csadksa us efgyk l'kfdrdj.k esa myys[kuh; ;ksxnku fd;k gsa dqy 97 çfr'kr ½.k efgykvksa dks fn;k x;k gsa vuqhko ds vk/kj ij ns[kk x;k gs fd iq#"kksa dh vis{kk efgyk,a ½.k okil djus vksj iwath jkf'k dk csgrj mi;ksx djus esa vkxs gsaa xzkeh.k csad dh lokzf/d myys[kuh; liqyrk bldh mpp Hkqxrku okilh nj gsa xzkeh.k csad] tks fcuk fdlh Hkqxrku xkjavh ds ½.k nsrk gs mldh 97 çfr'kr ls vf/d jkf'k okil vk tkrh gsa tcfd cm+s csad tks xkjavh'kqnk ½.k nsrs gsa ek=k 88 çfr'kr jkf'k gh okil ikrs gsaa xzkeh.k csad us ckaxykns'k ds yxhkx ikap djksm+ fu/zuksa dks fu/zurk ls eqdr djk;k gsa bu fu/zuksa dh u dsoy vk; c<+h gs oju~ mudk iwjk thou Lrj Hkh csgrj gqvk gsa buds lhkh cpps Ldwy tkrs gsaaa ifjokj ds lhkh lnl; çfrfnu de ls de rhu ckj Hkkstu djrs gsaa buds ikl cjlkr ls cpus yk;d edku gsa os de ls de 300 Vdk çfr lirkg ½.k iquvznk;xh dh {kerk j[krs gsaa xzkeh.k csad ds nks ntzu ls vf/d O;kolkf;d çfr"bku gsaa ;g lapkj] i+qksu] mqtkz] f'k{kk] LokLF;] dim+k O;kikj vkfn {ks=kksa esa O;kolkf;d xfrfof/;ka pykrk gsa ;g xzkeh.k {ks=kksa eas rkykc çca/u o erl; ikyu esa Hkh lfø; gsa xzkeh.k csad dk ^la?k"kz'khy lnl; dk;zøe* Hkh,d myys[kuh; rf; gsa blesa fhk[kkfj;ksa dks yxhkx lks Vdk dk C;kt eqdr ½.k vr;ar mnkj 'krks± ij fn;k tkrk gsa ½.kh dks fu%'kqyd thou chek Hkh miyc/ djk;k tkrk gsa fhk[kkjh dks fhk{kkvu NksM+us dks ugha dgk tkrk gs,oa mls NksVs&eksVs O;kikj dks xahkhjrk ls pykus dh çsj.kk nh tkrh gsa vkxs mugsa çf'k{k.k Hkh fn;k tkrk gsa o"kz 2005 rd isarkyhl g kkj fhk[kkfj;ksa dks 2 djksm+ 80 yk[k Vdk dk ½.k fn;k tk pqdk FkkA Hkkjr esa Hkh bl ;kstuk dk çfr:i viuk dj fhk[kkfj;ksa dk thou Lrj lq/kjk tk ldrk gsa,f'k;kbz ns'kksa esa iqsyh xjhch dh lel;k ls futkr ikus dk ;g xzkeh.k csad kehuh :i gsa Hkkjr dks bl fn'kk esa vhkh vf/d xahkhj,oa bzekunkj ç;kl djus dh vko';drk gs,oa rhkh ckaxykns'k ds xzkeh.k csad ds ç;klksa dh liqyrk dks Hkkjr esa iqyhhkwr fd;k tk ldrk gsa **** 14 January to March 08 15

9 ekbøks ØsfMV % dkavksa Hkjk lqgkuk lq+j mek 'kadj fej xzkeh.k lalñfr esa jph&clh vkilh lg;ksx,oa fo'okl dh Hkkouk dks ekè;e cukdj ekbøks&øsfmv dh tm+ksa dks ikuh fn;k tk jgk gsa mldh ladyiuk ds ewy esa lgdkfjrk dh tm+sa lekbz gsa vksj xjhch muewyu ds fy, ekbøks&øsfmv dks egroiw.kz ekuk tk jgk gsa ysfdu bl ij vc loky Hkh mbus yxs gsaa dqn le; iwoz Ñf"k ea=kky; ds,d ofj"b vf/dkjh us dgk Fkk fd ns'k Hkj ds NksVs mrikndksa dks laxfbr djus esa lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dh Hkwfedk egroiw.kz lkfcr gks ldrh gsa ck kkj dh flfkfr ds eqrkfcd xzkeh.k m fe;ksa ds fgrkfkz ekudksa ds fu/kzj.k esa Hkh lgdkjh lfefr;ka myys[kuh; ;ksxnku ns ldrh gsaa bu lfefr;ksa ds fo"k; esa dgk tkrk gs fd ;s ^leku vkffkzd dfbukb;ksa dk lkeuk djus okys O;fDr;ksa ds,sls laxbu gsa] ftuesa leku vf/dkjksa,oa mùkjnkf;roksa ds vk/kj ij LosPNkiwoZd feydj blds lnl; dfbukb;ksa dks nwj djus dk ç;kl djrs gsaa bl çdkj cuk, x, lewg ds lapkyu dk vk/kj lnl;ksa ds ijlij glrkarj.k ij vk/kfjr gksrk gs vksj bl çfø;k esa fufgr tksf[ke Hkh mugha dk gksrk gs] ftlls budk HkkSfrd,oa usfrd ykhk laxbu ds lnl;ksa dks cjkcj feyrk jgsa* finys dqn le; ls ^Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa* esa dh tkus okyh y?kq cprksa,oa ekbøks&iqkbusal xfrfof/;ksa dks xjhch muewyu ds {ks=k esa egroiw.kz ekuk tk jgk gsa blds ldkjkred ifj.kkeksa ij,d rjg ls eqgj rc yx xbz Fkh tc ckaxykns'k flfkr xzkeh.k csad ds eks- ;wuql dks ukscsy iqjldkj ls leekfur fd;k x;ka bugha ckrksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, ljdkj dk #>ku Hkh bl vksj c<+k gsa 11oha ;kstuk esa blds fy, fo'ks"k dne mbk, tkus dh ckr dgh tk jgh gsa gkykafd Hkkjr esa ukckmz] usiqsm] ÑHkdks] biqdks] vewy],u,iqvkbzlh] VªkbZiQsM] fiq'k dkiiqsm] us'kuy 16 January to March 08 iqsmjs'ku vkwiq yscj dksvkijsfvo tsls pan fxus pqus lalfkkuksa dks NksM+dj lgdkfjrk ds {ks=k esa dqn fo'ks"k ugha fd;k tk ldk gsa ljdkjh vkadm+ksa ds eqrkfcd 5-41 yk[k lfefr;ka Hkkjrh; lgdkjh {ks=k dk fgllk Fkha] ftudh igqap ns'k ds 'kr~ çfr'kr xkaoksa rd crkbz tkrh gsa bruk lc dqn gksrs gq, Hkh yecs le; rd ns'k dh vfkzo;olfkk dk egroiw.kz fgllk cus jgs fdlku vkregr;k dks foo'k gks jgs gsa] rks fuf'pr~ rksj ij dgha u dgha dqn dlj jg xbz gsa 'kk;n ;gh dkj.k gs fd ns'k dh djhc 30 çfr'kr vkcknh vhkh Hkh xjhch js[kk ds uhps thou&;kiu djus dks foo'k gsa 2020 rd Hkkjr dks fodflr ns[kus ds lius dks lkdkj djus ds fy, 'kk;n vc bl lel;k dks xahkhjrk ls le>k tkus yxk gs vksj xjhch muewyu ds fy, ekbøks&iqkbusal dks çhkkoh vl=k ekudj fujarj blds çksrlkgu gsrq ç;kl fd, tk jgs gsaa bl çfø;k ds ekè;e ls xjhcksa dks y?kq ½.k miyc/ djok;k tkrk gs vksj yksxksa ds m eh; dks'ky dks ij[k dj mugsa blds O;kolkf;d mi;ksx dh tkudkjh çnku dh tkrh gsa Hkkjr esa vkt g kkjksa Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa ls tqm+h yk[kksa efgyk,a vius m eh; dks'ky ds cycwrs vkrefuhkzj cu jgh gsaa ^gosyh rkyqdk* iq.ks dh dej lqyrkuk Hkh blh dm+h dk,d fgllk gsaa,d le; Fkk tc 'kksgj ds xq kj tkus ds ckn,d vksj rks mugsa ekufld ;a=k.kk ds nksj ls xq kjuk im+ jgk Fkk] ogha ifjokj ds Hkj.k iks"k.k dk ladv Hkh vku im+k FkkA vhkh rd nqfu;k ls [kqn dks vyx j[kus okyh lqyrkuk dks lw> ugha jgk Fkk fd vkf[kj og D;k djs ftlls ifjokj dh xkm+h dks iqu% ivjh ij yk;k tk ldsa,sls esa,d xsj ljdkjh lalfkk ^xzke,oa efgyk fodkl eamy* ds dk;zdrkzvksa dh çsj.kk ls lqyrkuk xkao esa gh py jgs x.ks'k cpr xv~v dh lnl; cu xbza vkjahk esa 20 #i;s dh fdlr Hkjuk Hkh lqyrkuk ds fy, eqf'dy gks tkrk FkkA ysfdu lqyrkuk us ifjflfkfr;ksa ls gkj ugha ekuh vksj vklikl dqn flykbz dk dke djus yxha dki+qh e'kddr ds ckn Hkh ikfjjfed u ds cjkcj gh fey ikrk FkkA blls xq kj&clj djuk eqf'dy gks tkrk FkkA lqyrkuk dh ftanxh esa cnyko rc vk;k tc mugksaus dksygkiqj dh,d lalfkk }kjk pyk, tk jgs dk;zøe ds rgr flykbz ds dke esa n{krk çkir dj yha ^fl¼glr* uked bl lalfkk ds ekè;e ls lqyrkuk dks flykbz e'khu [kjhnus ds fy, ½.k Hkh 17

10 s a a a a fey x;ka bl rjg mugksaus dke djuk 'kq: fd;k rks 300 #i;s rd ekfld dekus yxha mrlkg c<+k vksj vkt lqyrkuk ^fem&okbziq*,oa ^jaxksyh fdv* br;kfn ds ekè;e ls 1500 #i;s ekfld dekus yxh gsa ;gh gs ekbøks&iqkbusal dh ladyiuk dks lkdkj djus dh lksp dk vk/kj ftlls finm+siu vksj xjhch dk na'k >sy jgs yksxksa dks vkffkzd rksj ij l{ke cukdj muds thou Lrj dks csgrjh dh vksj ys tk;k tk ldrk gsa Hkkjrh; xkaoksa dks Lokoyach cukus ds mn~ns'; esa,d vè;k; rc tqm+ x;k] tc ljdkj us xzkeh.k vkffkzd lajpuk esa lq/kj gsrq Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa ds xbu vksj ekbøks&iqkbusal ds ekè;e ls Hkkjrh; xkaoksa dh rlohj cnyus dh dok;n rs k dj nha bl dk;z esa ljdkjh,oa xsjljdkjh lalfkkvksa dk glr{ksi Hkh c<+k gsa blh dk ifj.kke gs fd lqyrkuk tslh g kkjksa efgyk,a fuj{kj gksus ds ckotwn Lokoyach cuus dh vksj vxzlj gsaa xzkeh.k,oa vkffkzd ekeyks a ds tkudkj,p-,e- nsljmk bl rjg dh igy dks egroiw.kz ekurs gs aa mudk dguk gs fd,sls m ksxks a dh iqsgfjlr cgqr yech gs ftugks aus cs adks a dk djhc lok yk[k djksm+ #i;k Lo;a dks fnokfy;k?kksf"kr dj Mqck fn;k gsa vkxs os dgrs gs a fd Lo;a lgk;rk lewgka dh xfrfof/;ks a dks iqjkuh xzkeh.k O;oLFkk dk gh fgllk dgk tk ldrk gs_ ftles a k:jr ds le;,d nwljs ds çfr enn dk Hkko xzkeh.kks a ds eu es gqvk djrk FkkA vk/qfud nksj es a xzkeh.kks a ds mlh fo'okl dks vk/kj cukdj xsj ljdkjh lalfkkvks a ds lg;ksx ls Lo;a lgk;rk lewgks a dk xbu xjhch ds f[kykiq fu.kkz;d tax es a ennxkj lkfcr gks ldrk gsa Lo;a lgk;rk lewgks es a djhc 90 çfr'kr rd efgykvks a dh Hkkxhnkjh gksrh gs tks viuh NksVh cprks a dks lewg es a tek djrh gs aa bl çdkj ds lewgks a es a ysu&nsu dk O;ofLFkr ys[kk&tks[kk j[kus ds fy, fofhkuu Lo;alsoh lalfkk, mugs a Vs ªfuax nsrh gs aa egkjk"vª ds vksjaxkckn dh,d Lo;alsoh lalfkk ^fnyklk* us Lo;a lgk;rk lewgks a dk xbu dj muds dks'ky dks ifj"ñr djus dk dke fd;k gsa bl xsj ljdkjh lalfkk us xzkeh.k {ks=kks a es a ikjaifjd xfrfof/;ks a dk vè;;u fd;k vksj ik;k fd,slh lsdm+ks a ijaijkxr dyk,a gs a ftues a xzkeh.kks a dks egkjr çkir gsa ysfdu mu dykvks a ds O;kolkf;d ç;ksx dks os ugha tkurs Fks vksj u gh mriknks a dks cspus ds fy, muds ikl ck kkj miyc/ FkkA blds vykok,d vksj ckr tks lkeus vkbz oks ;s Fkh fd xzkeh.kks a ds cuk, gq, mrikn ck kkj dh 18 January to March 08 çfrli/kz dk lkeuk djus es a l{ke ugha FksA xkao es a gh cuus okys vpkj] ikim+] Ms;jh mrikn] gs.mywe mrikn tsls dk;z x`g m ksx dk fgllk gs a vksj ;s xzkeh.k vfkzo;olfkk dks e kcwr djus es a egroiw.kz Hkwfedk vnk dj ldrs gs a c'krs Z xq.korrk dk è;ku j[kk tk,a ^fnyklk* ls lec¼ os'kkyh [kkfmydj crkrh gs a fd blh ds pyrs Lo;a lgk;rk lewg dh efgykvks a dks xq.koùkk cjdjkj j[kus ds fy, fo'ks"k Vs ªfuax Hkh nh tkrh gsa dksbz O;olk; 'kq: djus ds fy, LFkkuh; lalk/uks a dk gh mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gsa cqvkbz,oa o"kkz ds fnuks a es a Lo;a lgk;rk lewgks a ds dke es a FkksM+h fxjkov vk tkrh gsa ysfdu dqn le; ckn fiqj mlh rsth ls lc dqn pyus yxrk gsa vko';drk im+us ij ^fnyklk* O;olk; 'kq: djus ds fy, ½.k miyc/ djokrh gs vksj lewg dh efgykvks a }kjk cuk, x, mrikn ds Je dk ewy; pqdkdj ck kkj es a cspus dk dke Hkh djrh gsa ^fnyklk* dh vkuq"kafxd lalfkk ^efgyk Lo;a lgk;rk xvka;h lalfkk* us 493 Lo;a lgk;rk lewgks a dk xbu fd;k gsa ;gka okf"kzd C;kt nj ij fofhkuu O;kolkf;d xfrfof/;ka 'kq: djus ds fy, ½.k Hkh çnku fd;k tkrk gsa Lo;a lgk;rk lewg dk çr;sd lnl; ½.k dh fdlr ds vykok 50 #i;s ekfld bl lgdkjh lalfkk es a tek djrk gsa ckaxykns'k es a lu~ 1976 es a eks- ;wuql us viuh tsc ls 27 Mkyj yxkdj xzkeh.k cs ad dh uhao Mkyh FkhA vkt og,d ovo`{k dh Hkkafr iqsy pqdk gsa 30 lky ckn vkt 66 yk[k yksxks a us blls d kz ysdj vius thou&lrj dks lq/kjus dk ç;kl fd;k gsa bles a efgykvks a dh Hkkxhnkjh 97 çfr'kr rd gsa nqfu;k Hkj es a y?kq foùk çnku djus okyh gtkjks a lalfkk,a djksm+ks a yksxks a dks ½.k eqgs;k djok jgh gs aa 1982 es a LFkkfir Msoyies av cs ad ^ukckmz* Hkkjr es xkaoks a dh le`f¼ dks lqfuf'pr~ djus ds mn~ns'; ls dk;z dj jgh gsa myys[kuh; gs fd ukckmz dk xbu,sls le; es a fd;k x;k gs tc ;g eglwl fd;k tkus yxk fd reke fo'ks"k ;kstuk,a,oa xzkeh.k cs afdax ç.kkyh xkaoks a es iqsyh xjhch dks nwj djus dk dkjxj mik; ugha gks ldrh gs D;ks afd xzkeh.k cs adks a,oa lgdkjh cs adks a ds edm+tky ds ckotwn vkkurko'k yksx mudk mi;ksx ugha dj ik jgs FksA oklro es a x+jhcks a dks lfclmh&;qdr ØsfMV dh vis{kk bu lqfo/kvks a dh miyc/rk dh lel;k Hkz"Vkpkj,oa vu; dkj.kks a ls cuh gqbz FkhA vkt ukckmz ds ç;klks a ds ifj.kke Lo:i Hkkjr es a Lo;a lgk;rk lewgks a dks cs afdax fllve ls tksm+ s tkus dk dk;zøe nqfu;k ds lcls rs kh ls 19

11 iqsy jgs fodkl dk;zøeks a es a ls,d ekuk tk jgk gsa ns'k Hkj es a blls 28]000 xsj ljdkjh lalfkk,a vksj 500 cs adks a dh djhc 30 g kkj 'kk[kk,a tqm+ pqdh gs aa o"kz 2002 es a 24 g kkj Lo;a lgk;rk lewgks a dks djksm+ #i;s bl dk;zøe ds rgr forfjr fd, x, FksA ns'k Hkj es a vkt yk[k Lo;a lgk;rk lewgks a ds ekè;e ls 3-29 djksm+ ifjokj ekbøks&øsfmv,oa vu; cs afdax lqfo/kvks a dk ykhk mbk jgs gs aa iwqyksa ds lkfk vdlj dk Vksa ds gksus dh ckr dgh tkrh gsa ekbøks&øsfmv Hkh blls vyx ugha gsa Mk- lq/hjsuæ 'kekz tsls tkudkj blds vkxkeh ifj.kkeksa dks ysdj fpurk trkrs gq, bls xjhcksa ds 'kks"k.k dk,d :i ekurs gsaa 24 ls 36 çfr'kr dh C;kt nj dks os blds fy, f keesnkj Bgjkrs gsaa lkfk gh os ;s Hkh dgrs gsa fd blds dkj.k xzkeh.kksa dk Ñf"k tsls çkfkfed {ks=k ls iyk;u vksj Hkh c<+sxka mudk ekuuk gs fd bl çfø;k ls ds'k&ýyks rks c<+rk gs] ysfdu bls xjhcksa ds l'kfdrdj.k dk LFkk;h gy ugha ekuk tk ldrka cfyd blls xsj ljdkjh lalfkkvksa dks /a/s dk kfj;k fey x;k gs rks csadksa dks vius edm+tky dks iqsykus dk jklrka ogha ns'kh&fons'kh daifu;k bl oxz dks Hkkoh mihkksdrk ds rksj ij ns[krs gq, mrlkfgr gsaa muds eqrkfcd ½.k dks ykhk esa ifjofrzr djuk Hkh,d pquksrh gsa k:jh ugha gs fd xjhcksa dks blls i+qk;nk gh gksxka D;ksafd] mudh egroiw.kz lel;k mihkksx dks ysdj gsa ½.k dh HkjikbZ ds fy, Hkh dbz ckj x+jhcksa dks vu; Ïksrksa ls Hkkjh 'krksz ij ½.k ysuk im+rk gs] ftlls os mcj ugha ikrsa 'kk;n blh dk ifj.kke gs fd ckaxykns'k esa ½.k dh HkjikbZ u dj ikus ds d kj.k efgykvksa dks tsy Hkh tkuk im+k gsa lkfk gh efgykvksa }kjk viuh csfv;ksa dks dke esa yxk ysus ls mudk f'k{k.k Hkh çhkkfor gksrk gsa,sls esa LFkk;h fodkl ds loky ds lkfk&lkfk f'k{kk,oa LokLF; tsls ç'u Hkh [km+s gks tkrs gas ftlds fcuk fdlh Hkh rjg ds fodkl dks vlarqfyr gh ekuk tk,xka ns[kk tk, rks vf/la[;d xzkeh.k viuh mihkksx lecu/h k:jrksa ds fy, csadksa dh ctk; lkgwdkjksa ls Hkkjh C;kt nj ij ½.k ysrs jgs gsaa D;ksafd] muds ikl fld;ksfjvh ds uke ij dqn ugha gksrk FkkA vkt ekbøks&øsfmv dks bl lel;k ds fodyi ds rksj ij ns[kk rks tk jgk gs] ysfdu blds nwjxkeh ifj.kkeksa dks Hkh njfdukj ugha fd;k tk ldrka bl 20 ij Hkh lkspus dh vko';drk January gsa to March 08 fo'ks"k vkffkzd t+ksu (SEZ) ladyi,oa lel;k;sa MkWñ ds-,y- xqirk finys,d o"kz esa vks ksfxd {ks=kksa ds fy;s Ñf"k Hkwfe ds vf/xzg.k ds ç'u us iwjs ns'k esa fopkjiw.kz fpuru dks çsfjr fd;k gs vksj bl lunhkz esa ^uunhxzke* dk fookn if'pe caxky rd gh lhfer u jgdj lokszpp U;k;ky; esa fopkj,oa laln esa ifjppkz dk fo"k; cu x;ka mijksdr i`"b Hkwfe esa vks ksfxd fodkl,oa fuekz.k o`f¼ ds fy;s ladfyir uohu vo/kj.kk] fo'ks"k vkffkzd kksu (Special Economic Zone) esa fufgr ladyikas dk vè;;u,oa lel;kvksa dk fo'ys"k.k,d egroiw.kz,oa lkekftd vk Fkd fpuru gsa fo'ks"k vkffkzd kksu D;k gs\ fo'ks"k vkffkzd kksu (ls k) ls vk'k;,sls HkkSxksfyd {ks=k ls gs ftlesa vkffkzd,oa jktdks"kh; fu;e rfkk O;oLFkk;sa ns'k ds ijeijkxr,oa lkeku; vkffkzd fu;eksa ls mnkj gksrh gas] ftlls ml {ks=k esa ljyrk,oa rhozrk ls vks ksfxd fø;kvksa dks fodflr fd;k tk ldsa ifjhkk"kk ds :i esa "Sezs are specifically delineated duty and tax free enclaves treated as a foreign territory for a more liberal regime in respect of foreign investment and various economic laws." ls k ds lecu/ esa ns'k esa vçsy 2000 esa?kksf"kr uhfr esa ;g Li"V fd;k x;k Fkk fd "Sez will work as an engine for economic growth supported by quality infrastrcture complemented by an attractive fiscal package with the minimum regulations" 21

12 a Hkkjr esa ^ls k* dh ladyiuk Hkkjr,f'k;k ds,sls igys ns'kksa esa,d Fkk] ftugksaus fu;kzr çksrlkgu ds fy;s ^fu;kzr çfø;u kksu* çkjaehk fd;s vksj lu~ 1965 esa,slk igyk kksu dkumyk esa LFkkfir fd;k x;ka mlds i'pkr~,sls lkr kksu vksj LFkkfir fd;s x;s] ysfdu os vk'kkvksa ds vuq:i ifj.kke ugha ns ldsa lu~ 2000 esa phu ds ^ls k* ls çsj.kk ysdj Hkkjr esa Hkh ls k LFkkfir djus dh uhfr dh?kks"k.kk rrdkyhu okf.kt; ea=kh eqjklksyh ekju }kjk dh xbza ;g myys[kuh; gs fd fo'o esa igys vksj lokzf/d çfl¼ ls kksa esa phu ds 'Shenzhn' dk ls k egroiw.kz gs tks chl o"kz esa 41 yk[k dh vkcknh okys,d cm+s uxj esa ifjorzr gks x;ka fo'o cs ad ds vuqeku ds vuqlkj lu~ 2007 es a fo'o ds 120 ns'kks es a ls k O;oLFkk ds vurxzr 3]000 ls vf/d ifj;kstuk;s a dk;z'khy FkhaA Hkkjr es a ^ls k* ladyiuk dh lqo;olfkk dh n`f"v ls fo'ks"k vkffkzd kksu vf/fu;e 2005 Hkh ikfjr fd;k x;ka uoecj 2007 ds çkjehk rd ns'k es a 395 ls kksa dks vksipkfjd vuqeksnu rfkk 165 ls kksa dks ls¼kfurd vuqeksnu fn;k x;ka vf/lwfpr lstks a dh n`f"v ls vku/z çns'k (46) dk çfke LFkku gsa ns'k ds fofhkuu fo'ks"k vkffkzd kksul esa fnlecj 2001 ds vur rd 1]00]000 djksm+ #- ls vf/d fofu;ksx gksus rfkk 5]00]000 ls vf/d O;fDr;ksa dks jks kxkj feyus dk vuqeku gsa ns'k esa ftu mís';ksa dh iwfrz gsrq lst dh ladyiuk dh xbz gs os gsa (v) vfrfjdr vkffkzd fø;kvksa dk l`tu (c) olrqvksa,oa lsokvksa ds fu;kzr dks çksrlkgu (l)?kjsyq,oa fons'kh Lkzksrksa ls fofu;ksx dks çksrlkgu (n) lajpukred lqfo/kvksa dk fodkla (p) jks kxkj voljksa dk l`tu ls k dks lqfo/k,,oa çsj.kk, fo'ks"k vkffkzd kksu es a O;kolkf;d bdkb;ks a dh LFkkiuk vksj lapkyu ds fy;s muds fodkl] ifjpkyu,oa j[kj[kko dh çfø;k dk ljyhdj'kk fd;k x;ka mues a bdkb;ks a dh LFkkiuk ds fy;s dsuæ,oa jkt; ljdkj ls lecfu/r fo"k;ks a ij,dy f[km+dh }kjk vuqefr dk çko/ku fd;k x;k gsa ls k fodkldrkzvks a dks vk;kr 'kqyd,oa mriknu 'kqyd ls eqfdr] ls k vf/ lwpuk ls 15 o"kks ± es a fdugha 10 o"kks ± es a fu;kzr vk; ij vk;dj ls eqfdr] 22 January to March 08 vk;dj vf/fu;e ds vurxzr U;wure osdfyid dj (MAT) rfkk ykhkka'k forj.k dj ls eqfdr ds lkfk gh dsuæh; fcøh dj,oa lsokdj ls eqfdr dh O;oLFkk dh xbza mlds lkfk gh ls k bdkb;ks a dks vk;kr,oa mriknu 'kqyd ls eqfdr] fu;kzr vk; ij igys ik p o"kz 100» vksj vxys ik p i"kz 50» eqfdr ds lkfk vk;dj es a U;wure os;fdrd dj ls eqfdr] dsuæh; fcøh dj] lsok dj,oa jkt; fcøh dj ls Hkh eqfdr dk çko/ku fd;k x;k gsa ls k ls ykhkiw.kz lehkkouk;sa ns'k esa fo'ks"k vkffkzd kksu dh ;kstuk dh ladyiuk vk/qfud rduhdksa ds vk/kj ij vk/qfud] ifj"ñr,oa fu;kzr mueq[k mriknksa dh bdkb;ksa ds }kjk vkffkzd fodkl dh nj,oa Lrj esa rhoz o`f¼ dh egrokdka{kk ds :i esa dh xbz gsa bldh i`"bhkwfe esa phu ds ls kksa dh çxfr,oa ;ksxnku dh flfkfr Hkh fufgr gsa oklro esa ls k O;oLFkk esa dj O;oLFkk ls eqfdr] fu;u=k.kksa dk ljyhdj.k] fu.kz;ksa dk,dhdj.k,slh O;oLFkk;sa gsa tks vks ksfxd bdkb;ksa dh LFkkiuk dks çsj.kk nsrh gsaa bu kksul esa lajpukred lqfo/kvksa tsls lm+d] fo qr] lapkj br;kfn dks çkfkfedrk ds vk/kj ij fodflr fd;k tkrk gsa lst dh ladyiuk esa tgk,d vksj ;g vk'kk j[kh xbz Fkh fd bu {ks=kksa esa fons'kh çr;{k fofu;ksx çksrlkfgr gksxk ogha xsj çoklh Hkkjrh; Hkh bu {ks=kksa dh lqfo/kvksa ds vk/kj ij vius ns'k esa vkffkzd fodkl ds fy;s fofu;ksx djus ds fy;s çsfjr gkasxsaa ls k esa dk;z'khy bdkb;kas ds mriknksa ls tgk,d vksj fu;kzr çksrlkgu ds y{; iwjs gksaxs ogha nwljh vksj rduhdh] bysdvªksfud,oa vkbz-vh- mriknksa ds vk;krksa esa egroiw.kz deh vk;sxha bu {ks=kksa esa dj eqfdr vksj fj;k;rksa ds lunhkz esa dj vkxe esa deh dk rdz j[kk tkrk gsa ysfdu bu {ks=kksa ds fodkl ls jks kxkj esa o`f¼ rfkk Ø; 'kfdr esa o`f¼ ls vçr;{k djksa ds vkxe esa o`f¼ ls {kfriwfrz gks tk;sxha ls k dh lel;k;sa ;g Bhd gs fd ls k dh ladyiuk rhoz,oa vk/qfud vks ksfxd fodkl ds ifjçs{; esa dh xbz gs] ysfdu ;fn LokFkZiw.kZ fufgr fgrksa ds vk/kj ij dk;z gksrk gs rks fofhkuu lel;k;sa mriâ gksrh gsaa ^ls k* ladyiuk esa lcls fookniw.kz lel;k Hkwfe vf/xzg.k dh gsa oklro esa 23

13 a ftruh rs kh ls ls k çlrko çlrqr vksj ikfjr gq;s mldk ewy dkj.k ;g Fkk fd futh {ks=k }kjk bu kksul dks ^djeqdr LoxZ* ds :i esa voyksfdr fd;k x;ka Hkwfe vf/xzg.k dh lqfo/k ds dkj.k bu kksul ds çlrkoksa esa vusd,sls i{k Hkh 'kkfey gks x;s ftugksaus bu {ks=kksa ds fodkl dks vks ksfxd fodkl dh ifj;kstuk ds LFkku ij Hkwfe Hkou (real estate) O;oLFkk ds :i esa ns[kka vusd LFkkuksa ij jkt; ljdkj Hkh Hkwfe miyc/ djkus esa lqfo/k çnku djus ds LFkku ij Lo;a lfø; Hkkxhnkj cu x;h rfkk ;g /kj.kk cu x;h fd lst dk ladyi vusd n'kkvksa esa ^Hkwfe?kksVkyk* dk vk/kj cu x;ka lkeku;r% ;g vk'kk dh tkrh gs fd fdlh lst ds iwjs {ks=k esa 10»ls vf/d Hkkx mozjk Ñf"k Hkwfe dk ugha gksuk pkfg;s ysfdu ^flaxwj*,oa uanhxzke esa ;g 50» ls Hkh vf/d gks x;ka ;g Bhd gs fd ls k fodkl ds fy;s mfpr vkdkj dk Hkwfe {ks=k gksuk pkfg;s vksj blh n`f"v ls ljdkjh fu;eksa esa fofhkuu jkt;ksa esa vksj fofhkuu çdkj ds ls k ds fy;s U;wure vkdkj Hkh fu/kzfjr fd;k x;k gsa vf/xzg.k esa Hkwfe ewy; fu/kzfjr djus dh Hkh egroiw.kz lel;k jgh gs ysfdu bl lecu/ esa vc flfkfr Li"V dj nh x;h gs fd ls k fodkldùrkz }kjk Hkwfe foøsrkvksa ls çr;{k okrkz djds ck kkj ewy; ij Hkwfe Ø; djus dh O;oLFkk djuh gksxha ;g larks"k dk fo"k; gs fd dsuæh; ljdkj us ls k ds lecu/ esa tks uohu uhfr?kksf"kr dh gs og Hkwfe vf/xzg.k ls lecfu/r lel;kvksa dks lhfer djus esa lg;ksxh cu ldrh gsa bl uhfr eas dgk x;k gs fd ;fn ls k ds futh fodkldrkz us 70» {ks=k dh O;oLFkk dj yh gs rks 'ks"k 30» {ks=k ljdkj vf/xzghr dj ldrh gsa mlds lkfk gh Hkwfe ds cnys Hkwfe esa {kfriwfrz] çhkkfor ifjokjksa dks jkstxkj esa çkfkfedrk] Hkwfe ewy; dk 20» rd Hkkx lerk va'kks esa fn;s tkus] çhkkfor ifjokjksa ds cppksa dks f'k{kk Nk=ko`fr] Bsdkas esa çkfkfedrk] x`gghu O;fDr;ksa ds fy;s edku dh O;oLFkk] çhkkfor ifjokjksa esa 50 o"kz ls vf/d vk;q ds,oa fodykax] fo/ok ;k fujkfjr O;fDr;ksa dks isu'ku lqfo/k, miyc/ djkus dk funsz'k fn;k x;k gsa ls k ds fy;s Hkwfe miyc/ djkus ds fy;s,d ;g n`f"vdks.k Hkh fodflr gqvk gs fd mitkmq Ñf"k Hkwfe dk vf/xzg.k djus ds LFkku ij chekj vks ksfxd bdkb;ksa dh Hkwfe bl dk;z ds fy;s ç;qdr dh tk ldrh 24 January to March 08 gsa orzeku le; esa futh {ks=k dh 1254 chekj vks ksfxd bdkb;ksa ds lekiu ds çdj.k fofhkuu mpp U;k;ky;ksa esa fopkjk/hu gasa ;gh flfkfr dsuæh; ljdkj ds 31 vksj jkt; ljdkjksa ds 4 çfr"bkuksa dh gsa ;fn bu lhkh bdkb;ksa dh Hkwfe ç;ksx djus dh lqfo/k ls k dks fey tk;s rks ns'k Hkj esa egroiw.kz LFkkuksa ij çkbe Hkwfe miyc/ gks ldsxh rfkk chekj vks ksfxd bdkb;ksa dh foùkh; lel;k Hkh de gksxha ;g myys[kuh; gs fd Hkkjr es s Hkwfe dh deh ugha gsa Hkkjr ds 32]87]263 oxz fdyks ehvj {ks=kiqy es a ls yxhkx 16]20]388 oxz fdyks ehvj Ñf"k Hkwfe gs] tcfd vksipkfjd :i ls vuqeksfnr 395 fo'ks"k vkffkzd kksuks a ds fy;s 500 ls 550 oxz fdyks ehvj Hkwfe dh vko';drk gksxha vr% lel;k Hkwfe dh ugha oju~ Hkwfe ds,sls foosdiw.kz vf/xzg.k dh gs ftlls Ñ"kdks a rfkk ls k ds fgrks a ds eè; mfpr lkeatl; j[kk tk ldsa ;g Hkh egroiw.kz gs fd ls k çlrkoksa esa futh çorzdksa dk euro; ikjn'khz gksuk pkfg;sa Hkwfe Hkou O;olk;ksa esa dk;z djus okys vusd çorzdksa us 3 ls k çlrko Hkh j[ks gsaa ;fn os blesa ;ksxnku nsuk pkgrs gsa rks fu%lunsg Lokxr ;ksx; gs ysfdu mldk ç;ksx mugsa vius ijeijkxr O;olk; dks c<+kus ds fy;s ugha djuk pkfg;sa blhfy;s ls k {ks=k esa vkoklh; ç[k.m mugha O;fDr;ksa dks vkoafvr fd;s tkus pkfg;as tks m eh ;k dezpkjh ds :i esa ls k dh vkffkzd fø;kvksa esa layxu gksa ls k dh lkekftd lajpukred O;oLFkkvksa esa ;g è;ku Hkh j[kuk gksxk fd muesa vurjkz"vªh; Lrj ds vlirky] f'k{kk lalfkku,oa euksjatu dsuæ gksa ftlls vçoklh Hkkjrh;ksa] fo'ks"kdj rduhf'k;uksa dks vius ns'k ds vkffkzd fodkl esa lfø; Hkwfedk ds fy;s vkdf"kzr fd;k tk ldsa oklrfodrk ;g gs fd ls k dk ladyi u dsoy m ksxksa,oa lsokvksas esa dq'ky ekuo 'kfdr ds fy;s jks kxkj ds vf/dkf/d voljksa dk l`tu djsxk] oju~ Hkfo"; esa rhoz fodkl dks Hkh xfr nsxka ysfdu ;g lqfuf'pr~ djuk gksxk fd fufgr LokFkks± dh iwfrz ds LFkku ij jk"vª fgr gh lokszikfj gs bl Hkkouk ls dk;z gksa fo'ks"k vkffkzd {ks=kksa dks vk/qfud Hkkjr ds vk/qfud fodkl efunjksa ds :i esa fodflr djuk gksxka µys[kd ch-vkj- vecsmdj fo'ofo y; esa Mhu] iqsdyvh vkwi+q dkelz gsaa 25

14 f'k{kdksa dks vkn'kz cuuk pkfg;s MkWñ,-ih-ts- vcnqy dyke ns'k dks,sls vè;kid pkfg, ] tks i<+kus ds lkfk gh cppksa esa usfrd xq.kksa dk fodkl dj ldsaa ge vdlj ÑrKrk ds lkfk egku f'k{kk 'kkl=kh loziyyh jk/kñ".ku dks ;kn djrs gsa] ftudk liuk Fkk] ^ns'k ds f'k{kdksa ds ikl lozjs"b fohkkx gksa* igys f'k{kd ds :i eas esa vius firk tukc voqy ikfdj tsuqy vkcnhu dh ppkz djus tk jgk gw A tc esa cppk Fkk] rks mugksaus eq>s,d cm+h lh[k nha ;g ns'k dh vk kknh ds rrdky ckn dh ckr gsa ml odr jkes'oje~ esa iapk;r cksmz dk pquko leiâ gqvk FkkA esjs firk iapk;r cksmz ds lnl; fuokzfpr gq, vksj mlh fnu mugsa jkes'oje~ iapk;r cksmz dk vè;{k pquk x;ka esa vkidks muds iapk;r cksmz dk vè;{k pqus tkus ds fnu dk,d okd;k lqukuk pkgrk gw A rc esa Ldwy esa i<+rk FkkA ml fnu esa viuk ikb kksj& kksj ls i<+ jgk FkkA eq>s njok ks ij fdlh dh nlrd lqukbz im+ha,d O;fDr us njok kk [kksyk vksj vanj vkdj eq>ls iwnk fd rqegkjs firkth dgk gsa\ esaus mugsa crk;k fd firkth 'kke dh uek k vnk djus x, gsaaa ;g lqudj mlus eq>ls dgk fd og esjs firkth ds fy, dqn ysdj vk;k gs] D;k og mls ogka NksM+ ldrk gs\ esaus ml lttu dks lkeku [kkv ij j[kdj tkus dks dgka mlds ckn esa viuh i<+kbz esa e'kxwy gks x;ka blh chp firkth dejs esa vk, vksj mudh fuxkg [kkv ij j[ks lkeku ij im+ha mugksaus eq>ls iwnk] ^;g D;k gs\ bls dksu ns x;k\* esaus mugsa crk;k] ^dksbz vkids fy, NksM+ x;k gsa* mugksaus isdsv [kksyk] rks mlds vanj ls,d dherh /ksrh] vaxol=ke] dqn iqy vksj febkb;ka fudyhaa migkj ns[kdj og cgqr {kqc/ FksA esaus igyh ckj mugsa ml gn rd ukjk k ns[kk Fkk vksj igyh ckj mugksaus eq>s ihv fn;k FkkA 26 January to March 08 fiqj firkth esjs djhc vk, vksj I;kj ls esjs da/s dks Nwrs gq, dgk fd esjh vuqefr ds cxsj dhkh fdlh dk migkj Lohdkj ugha djuka fiqj mugksaus eq>s crk;k fd ^^migkj ds lkfk ges'kk dqn eryc gksrs gsa vksj ;g [krjukd ph k gsa Bhd osls gh] tsls lkai dks Nqvks vksj cnys esa fo"k ikvksa** ;g lh[k ges'kk esjs fnekx esa dk;e jgh] cfyd vkt lùkj o"kz dh vk;q ikj djus ds ckn Hkh cuh gqbz gsa tc esa vius nwljs f'k{kd ds ckjs esa lksprk gw ] rks eq>s vius cpiu ds fnu ;kn vkrs gsa rc esa d{kk vkb esa i<+rk Fkk vksj esjh vk;q 13 o"kz FkhA esjs,d f'k{kd Fks] Jh f'ko lqcze.; võ;ja gekjs Ldwy ds lcls vpns f'k{kdksa esa,da ge lhkh dks mudh d{kk esa gkf kj jguk vpnk yxrk FkkA,d fnu og fpfm+;ksa dh mm+ku ds ckjs esa i<+k jgs FksA mugksaus CySdcksMZ ij fpfm+;k dh rlohj cukbza mlds MSus] mldh iwan vksj 'kjhj ds <+k ps ds lkfk flj Hkh cuk;ka fiqj mugksaus C;k[;k dh fd fdl rjg fpfm+;k mm+ku Hkjrh gsa yxhkx ipphl feuv ds O;k[;ku esa mugksaus fpfm+;k dh mm+ku ls lecfu/r reke tkudkfj;ka nhaa d{kk ds var esa mugksaus gels iwnk fd geus fpfm+;k ds mm+us ds ckjs esa le>k ;k ughaa esjs lkfk vusd Nk=kksa us dgk fd os ugha le> ik,a gekjs tokc ls Jh võ;j {kqc/ ugha gq,] D;ksafd og,d çfrc¼ f'k{kd FksA ml 'kke iwjh d{kk jkes'oje~ ds leqæ rv ij igq pha leqæ dh ygjsa jsr ds Vhyksa ls Vdjkdj yksv tkrh FkhaA ml lqgkuh 'kke dk geus tedj yqriq mbk;ka e/qj lqjksa esa pgpgkrh fpfm+;ka mm+ jgh FkhaA gekjs vè;kid us 10&20 ds >q.m esa fopj.k dj jgs leqæh if{k;ksa dh vksj gekjk è;ku vkñ"v fd;ka fdlh [kkl mís'; ds lkfk cm+s gh foy{k.k rjhds ls lewgc¼ mm+rs if{k;ksa dks geus ns[kk vksj ge vk'p;zpfdr gq, fcuk u jg ldsa mugksaus gesa if{k;ksa ds ia[kksa ds lkfk&lkfk muds finys fglls vksj,sabh gqbz iwan dh vksj ns[kus dks dgka geus xksj fd;k fd ml eqæk esa i{kh viuh e khz ds eqrkfcd fn'kk esa mm+ jgs gsaa rc mugksaus gels ç'u fd;k] vkf[kj batu dgka gs vksj mugsa 27

15 mqtkz dgka ls fey jgh gs\ i{kh [kqn vius thou ls mqtkz o viuh bpnk'kfdr ls çsj.kk xzg.k djrk gsa* ;s lkjh ckrsa iaæg feuv esa gh gesa le>k nh xb±a ml O;kogkfjd ç;ksx ls gesa xfr vksj cy ls lecaf/r HkkSfrdh vpnh rjg ls le> esa vk xbza fdruh vpnh ckr FkhA gekjs Vhpj,d egku f'k{kd FksA og gesa ls¼kfurd ikb i<+krs vksj ç;ksx ds rksj ij çñfr esa fo eku dqn mnkgj.k gekjs lkeus j[krsa ;gh oklrfod f{k{kk gsa eq>s meehn gs fd Ldwy&dkWystksa ds vè;kid Hkh bl mnkgj.k ls çsj.kk ysdj f'k{k.k dh,slh fof/;ka viuk,axsa og ikb esjs fy, fli+qz bl lanhkz esa ugha Fkk fd,d i{kh dsls mm+rk gs] cfyd i{kh dk mm+uk eq>s thou dk edln ns x;ka ml 'kke ds ckn esjs eu esa,d rhoz bpnk tkxh fd Hkfo"; esa esa mm+ku vksj mm+us ls tqm+s fl¼kurksa dk gh vè;;u d:axka esa ;g okd;k blfy, crk jgk gw ] D;ksafd esjs vè;kid dh f'k{kk vksj ml 'kke us esjk Hkfo"; r; dj fn;ka fiqj,d 'kke d{kk lekir gksus ds ckn esaus muls iwnk] ^^lj] Ñi;k vki esjk ekxzn'kzu djsa fd mm+ku lecu/h f'k{kk esa esa vkxs dsls c<w \** cm+s gh /hjt ds lkfk mugksaus eq>s le>k;k fd esa igys vkboha dh viuh i<+kbz iwjh d:a] gkbz Ldwy esa tkmaq vksj mlds ckn eq>s bathfu;fjax dkwyst esa nkf[kyk ysuk gksxk] ftlds ckn esa mm+ku lecu/h f'k{kk xzg.k djus dk viuk liuk iwjk dj ldrk gw A mudh ;g lykg vksj if{k;ksa dks mm+rs ns[kus ds esjs vuqhko us lpeqp eq>s thou dk mís'; fn;k vksj esjs Hkfo"; dk y{; fu/kzfjr dj fn;ka tc esaus dkwyst esa ços'k fd;k rks HkkSfrdh dks esaus viuk fo"k; pquka tc esa eækl balvhv~;wv vkwiq VSDuksykWth esa x;k] rks esaus,sjksukwfvd (foeku 'kkl=k) bathfu;fjax dh i<+kbz dha mlds ckn esjh ftanxh,d jkwdsv bathfu;j],jkslisl bathfu;j (gokbz tgkt] varfj{k ;ku] felkby vkfn cukus esa ç;qdr çks ksfxdh) esa rcnhy gks xbza f'k{kd }kjk i<+k;k x;k og çr;{k mnkgj.k,oa ml okd;s us esjk dk;z {ks=k r; dj fn;ka,d Nk=k (;k Nk=kk) 12oha rd dh viuh i<+kbz ds nksjku 25000?kaVs Ldwy esa O;rhr djrk gs vksj mldk thou vius 28 January to March 08 f'k{kdksa vksj Ldwy ds ekgksy ls ;knk çhkkfor gksrk gsa blfy, Ldwyksa esa csgrj f'k{kd gksus pkfg, ] ftuesa i<+kus dh ;ksx;rk ds lkfk&lkfk dqn vksj xq.k Hkh gksaa elyu] i<+kus esa mugsa [kkl fnyplih gks vksj os fo kffkz;ksa esa usfrd xq.kksa dk Hkh fodkl dj ldsaa f'k{kd,sls gksa] tks lexzrk esa cppksa ds vkn'kz cu ldsa vksj mugsa Hkfo"; ds fy,,d n`f"v],d y{; ns ldsaa vfhkhkkod] f'k{kd vksj fo kfkhz] ge lc pkgas tks Hkh gksa] lhkh ekuo bfrgkl ds iâksa esa,d vksj iâk tksm+rs gsaa ^^esa eglwl djrk gw fd esjk vuqhko ekuo thou esa,d NksVs ls fcunq dh rjg gs] ysfdu ml fcunq dk viuk thou gs] viuk çdk'k gsa** vkvks] ge ç;ru djsa fd ;g çdk'k cgqr ls vksj nhidksa dks çdk'keku dj ldsa ys[kd Hkkjr ds iwoz jk"vªifr gasa dky ij fot;,d ckj /ezjkt ;qf/f"bj ds ikl dksbz fu/zu czkã.k ;kpuk djus vk;ka ml le; os jktdkt esa O;Lr FksA mugksaus uezrkiwozd czkã.k ls dgk&^^czãnso! vki dy i/kjus dh Ñik djsa] vkidks vhkh"v olrq çnku dh tk;sxh**a czkã.k pyk x;ka mlds tkrs gh Hkhelsu mbs vksj jktçlkn ds eq[; }kj ij vkdj kksj& kksj ls nqunqhkh ctkus yxsa mugksaus lsodksa dks Hkh eaxyok ctkus dh vkkk ns nha ;g vkok k tc jktlhkk esa igq ph rks ogk miflfkr lhkh yksx pksad im+s vksj,d nwljs dk eq g ns[kus yxsa fdlh dks dqn le> esa ugha vk;ka ;qf/f"bj us pfdr gksdj,d lsod dks ml dksykgy dk dkj.k irk yxkus ds fy;s HksthA lsod yksvdj cksyk&^^egkjkt! ;s ok Hkhelsu ds vkns'k ls ctk;s tk jgs gsaa esaus mugsa Hkh nqunqhkh ctkrs ns[kk gsa** ;qf/f"bj us Hkhelsu dks cqyok;k vksj FkksM+k vçluu gksdj iwnk&d;k ckr gs Hkhe] ;g lc D;k gks jgk gs\* Hkhe us g ldj dgk&^^lahko gs] rhkh rks vkius nku tsls iq.; dk;z dks dy ij Vky fn;k gsa rhuksa yksdksa esa çfl¼ gs fd vkids eq g ls g lh 'ks"k i`"b 51 ij 29