uewus ds iz u&i= (SAMPLE QUESTION PAPERS)

Transcription

1 [ ] uewus ds iz u&i= (SAMPLE QUESTION PAPERS) d{kk 12 ¼mPp ek/;fed½ okf.kt; & fo k; & vfuok;z fgunh vfuok;z vaxzsth i;kzoj.k f k{kk ys[kk kkl=] O;olk; izcu/k] vkffkzd,oa foÿkh; v/;;u] O;kolkf;d xf.kr,oa lkaf[;dh ÊäÿÁ Á ÊˇÊÊ Êapple«U, UÊ SÕÊŸ, apple U

2 [ ] izfrkk Hkkjr esjk ns k gsa lelr Hkkjrh; esjs HkkbZ&cfgu gsaa esa vius ns k ls izse djrk gw rfkk eq>s bldh foiqy,oa fofo/k Fkkfr;ksa ij xoz gsa esa blds ;ksx; gksus ds fy, lnso iz;ru djrk jgw jgw xha esa vius ekrk&firk] v/;kid,oa lelr cm+ksa dk leeku d: d: xha esa vius ns k vksj ns kokfl;ksa ds izfr fu Bk cuk;s j[kus dh izfrkk djrk gw A esjh izluurk dsoy muds dy;k.k,oa mudh le`f) esa gh gsa lokzf/kdkj lqjf{kr % bl uewus ds iz u&i= dks fdlh Hkh :i esa fdlh Hkh izdk kd] O;fDr lalfkku dks Nkius dh vuqefr ugha gsaa blds myya?ku djus okyksa ds f[kykq dkuwuh dk;zokgh dh tk;sxha izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gs fd bl iqlrd ds eqnz.k esa cksmz }kjk miyc/k djk;k x;k,p-ih-lh- dk 58 th-,l-,e- isij dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k gsa laldj.k % ijh{kk % 2007 izfr;k % ewy; % ¼vadksa esa½ % ¼ kcnksa esa½ %

3 [ ] izkddfku ek/;fed f k{kk cksmz jktlfkku] vtesj }kjk 2007 esa vk;ksftr gksus okyh lhkh ijh{kkvksa ds fy, ikb~;dze v ru ds mijkur uewus ds iz u&i= rs;kj djok, x, gsaa uewus ds iz u&i= rs;kj djus dk m)s ; ;g gs fd ijh{kk vk;kstu,oa ijh{kk dh rs;kjh dh n`f V ls f k{kd o f k{kkfkhz nksuksa gh buls ykhkkfuor gks ldsaa lhkh iz u&i= v frr ikb~;dzekuqlkj ifjofrzr uewus ds iz u&i= ds izk:i ds vuqlkj gh gsaa uewus ds iz u&i=ksa ds fuekz.k dk ;g dk;z vuqhkoh f k{kkfonksa }kjk djok;k x;k gsa gksxka vk kk gs ;g izdk ku fo kffkz;ksa ds fy, lgk;d,oa lkfkzd fl) lfpo ek/;fed f k{kk cksmz] jktlfkku vtesj

4 [ ] vuqdzef.kdk Contents d{kk & XII ¼dyk½ dz-la- fo k; i` B la[;k 1- vfuok;z fgunh 1&9 2- vfuok;z vaxzsth 10&23 3- i;kzoj.k f k{kk 24&31 4- ys[kk kkl= 32&66 5- O;olk; izcu/k 67&89 6- vkffkzd,oa foÿkh; v/;;u 90& O;kolkf;d xf.kr,oa lkaf[;dh 115&132

5 [ 1 ] uewus ds iz u&i= dh ;kstuk d{kk & mpp ek/;fed ijh{kk fo k; & vfuok;z fgunh vof/k & 3?k.Vs 15 feuv iw.kkzad & 90 aa a 1- m)s ;kas gsrq vad Hkkj & dz-la- m)s ; vad Hkkj izfr kr 1- Kku vocks/k@vfkzxzg.k Kkuksi;ksx@vfHkO;fDr dks ky@ eksfydrk ;ksx iz uksa ds izdkjokj vad Hkkj& dz-la- iz uks dk izdkj iz uksadh vadizfr dqy vad izfr kr lahkkfor la[;k iz u le; 1- olrqfu B@cgqfodYikRed 1¼4Hkkx½ ½ feuv 2- vfry?kqrjkred feuv 3- y?kqÿkjkred A feuv 4- y?kqÿkjkred AA feuv 4x2,5x2, 5- fuca/kkred 7 6x2,10x feuv ;ksx 30 & feuv fodyi ;kstuk % iz u la- 30 esa vkurfjd iqujkoyksdu % 10 feuv fodyi gsa iz u i= i<+us ds fy, % 15 feuv 3- fo k; olrq dk vad Hkkj & dz-la- fo k; olrq vad Hkkj izfr kr 01- x i ukvd dgkuh O;kdj.k i= la{ksi.k rfkk iyyou fucu/k ;ksx

6 [ 2 ] d{kk & mpp mpp ek/;fed ijh{kk ek/;fed ijh{kk½ fo k; & fo k; & fgunh iz u&i= dk CY;w fizuv fgunh iz u&i=& iz u&i=& iw.kkz ad & 90 dz- m)s ; Kku vocks?k Kkuksi;ksxh@vfHkO;fDr dks ky@eksfydrk la- bdkbz@mi bdkbz vfr y?kq fuc- cgq vfr- y?kq fuc- cgq -vfr- y?kq fuc- vfr- y?kq- fuc- ;ksx y?kq SA1 SA2 fo- y?kq SA1 SA2 fo- y?kq SA1 SA2 y?kq SA1 SA2 01- x 5(2) 4(1) 4)1) 2(-) 15(4) 02 i 3(2) 2(1) 4(1) 3(1) 1(-) 2(-) 15(5) 03- ukvd 2(-) 1(-) 3(1) 2(1) 1(1) 1(-) 10(3) 04- dgkuh 3(1) 2(-) 2(-) 2(1) 1(1) 10(3) 05- O;kdj.k 4(4) 7(6) 1(1) 8(1) 20(12) 06- i= 2(-) 2(1) 1(-) 5(1) 07- la{ksi.k o iyyou 3(1) 2(-) 5(1) 08- fucu/k 3(-) 4(1) 3(-) 10(1) ;ksx 4(4) 7(6) 5(-) 1(1) 3(2) 12(4)14(3) 11(2)10(2)16(4) 2(2) 5(-) 90(30) dqy ;ksx 16(10) 30(10) 37(8) 7(2) 90(30) fodyiksa dh ;kstuk % (i) iz u la- 30 esa vkarfjd fodyi fn;s x;s gsa uksv % dks Bd ds ckgj dh la[;k vadksa dh rfkk Hkhrj iz uksa dh ksrd gsa (ii) iz u 1 ds 4 Hkkxksa esa fodyi fn;s x;s gsa

7 [ 3 ] uewus dk iz u&i= d{kk & mpp ek/;fed ijh{kk fo k; & vfuok;z fgunh vof/k & 3?k.Vs 15 feuv iw.kkzaad & 90 funsz k & 1- iz u i= forj.k ds ckn 15 feuv iz u i= i<+us o le>us ds fy, fu/kkzfjr gsa ;fn ijh{kkfkhz le; ls iwoz iz u i= i<+ ysrk gs rks og iz u i= gy djuk izkjehk dj ldrk gsa 2- lhkh iz u djus vfuok;z gsa iz u la[;k 30 esa vkurfjd fodyi gsa 3- iz u dzekad 1 ds pkj Hkkx ¼i, ii, iii, iv½ gsaa izr;sd Hkkx ds pkj fodyi v]c]l vksj n gsaa lgh fodyi dk mÿkjk{kj fueukuqlkj mÿkj iqflrdk esa rkfydk cukdj,d gh LFkku ij nsaa iz u dzekad lgh mÿkj dk dzek{kj 1 ¼i½ 1 ¼ii½ 1 ¼iii½ 1 ¼iv½ 1- ¼i½ ^egk $,s o;z* kcn dk lfu/k ;qdr kcn gksxk & ¼v½ egs oj ¼c½ egs o;z ¼l½ egk,s o;z ¼n½ egs o;z ½ 1- ¼ii½ ^; kksxku* kcn dk lfu/k fopnsn gksxk & ¼v½ ; kks $ xku ¼c½ ; k $ xku ¼l½ ; k% $ xku ¼n½ ; k% $ xku% ½ 1-¼iii½ 1-¼iv½ ^mfpnuu* kcn esa lfu/k gs & ¼v½ ;.k lfu/k ¼c½ O;atu lfu/k ¼l½ v;kfn lfu/k ¼n½ folxz lfu/k ½ ^xq.k lfu/k* dk mnkgj.k gs & ¼v½ HkkjrsUnz ¼c½ fxjh k ¼l½ olq/kso ¼n½ ; fi ½ 2- fueufyf[kr kcnksa ds foijhrkfkzd kcn fyf[k,a ¼i½ nqjkrek ¼ii½ cfg dkj 1 3- ^^vkuun** kcn ds nks i;kz;okph kcn fyf[k,a 1

8 [ 4 ] 4- la;qdr okd; dk,d mnkgj.k nhft,a 1 5- fueufyf[kr okd; esa js[kkafdr kcn dh in O;k[;k leca/kh dksbz nks fcunq fyf[k,a 1 ^bl ckyd us fu/kzu euq ; dks FkksM+k Hkkstu fn;ka* 6- fueufyf[kr kcn ;qxe dk vfkz Hksn Li V dfj, & (i) dkfur (ii) dzkfur 2 7- fueufyf[kr okd;ka kksa esa izr;sd dk vfkz ksrd,d&,d kcn fyf[k,& (i) tks igys u gqvk gksa (ii) ftldk dqn gh le; esa uk k gks tk,a 2 8- fueufyf[kr eqgkojs o yksdksfd` dk lkfkzd iz;ksx LofuZfer okd;ksa esa dhft, & (i),dk,d (ii) ywvekj 2 9- fueufyf[kr lkekfld inksa dk foxzg dj muesa fufgr lekl dk uke fyf[k, & (i) myvh xaxk cgkuk (ii) vkleku ls fxjk] [ktwj esa vvdk ^^gk ],d rqe gh rks vpns vkneh gksa** mi;qzdr okd; esa dksu lh kcn kfdr gs] uke crkrs gq, mldh ifjhkk kk Hkh nhft,a ^fueufyf[kr okd;ksa dks kq) djds iqu% fyf[k,a (i) mÿke O;fDr fnuksa ij vuqxzg djrs gsa (ii) HkfDr ;qx dk dky lkfgr; dk Lo.kZ ;qx ekuk tkrk gsa fueufyf[kr kcnksa esa fo eku izr;;] milxz,oa ewy kcn NkV dj fyf[k, & (i) v/;kns k (ii) ikbd ^Hkkjr xhr* dfork esa dfo lqfe=kuunu iar us Hkkjr dh ftu fo ks krkvksa dks crk;k gsa] mugsa vius kcnksa esa fyf[k,a ¼mŸkj lhek& 60 kcn½ ^uun dh O;Fkk* uked dfork ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd uun dks D;k lurks k gs \ ;fn vki uun ds LFkku ij gksrs rks vki D;k djrs \ ¼mŸkj lhek& 60 kcn½ ^^r:.k] fo o dh ckxmksj ys rw vius dbksj dj esa** & dfo lksguyky f)osnh us,s;k D;ksa dgk gs \ ¼mŸkj lhek& 60 kcn½ ^^tc rd dkxt est ij gs] ml ij leqfpr dk;zokgh visf{kr gs vksj vxj og njkt esa x;k rks ekuks mldk Hkfo ; vfuf pr gks x;ka**

9 [ 5 ] ^vkg! njkt] okg njkt* v/;k; ds vk/kkj ij bl dfku dh orzeku ;qxhu ifjflfkfr;ksa ds ifjis{; esa leh{kk dhft,a ¼mŸkj lhek& 80 kcn½ ^jke dh kfdr iwtk* dfork ds vk/kkj ij lw;zdkur f=ikbh ^fujkyk* dh dko; dyk ds nksauks i{kksa dh leh{kk djsaa ¼mŸkj lhek& 80 kcn½ ^^ftudk fny NksVk gs vksj n`f V ladh.kz gs os ekurs gsa fd ftruh Hkh cm+h gflr;k gs] mudh fuunk Bhd gsa** ^bz ;kz] rw u xbz esjs eu ls* v/;k; ds vk/kkj ij bl dfku dh O;k[;k djrs gq, le>kb, fd D;k,slk djuk Bhd gs \,sls bz ;kzyq yksxksa ls dsls cpk tk ldrk gs \ ¼mŸkj lhek& 80 kcn½ ^^lekt dk dsunz /ku ugha /kezfu B euq ; gsa** lqnÿk ds bl dfku dk vk k; Li V djrs gq, viuh lgefr vfkok vlgefr Hkh rdz lfgr nhft,a ¼mŸkj lhek& 80 kcn½ ^^fot; lsuk dh la[;k ij fuhkzj ugha gksrh] yksxksa ds vkrecy ij fuhkzj gksrh gsa** ^/kzqojh* ds bl dfku ds lecu/k esa vius eksfyd fopkj vk k; lfgr Li V djsaa ¼mŸkj lhek& 80 kcn½ ^lsc vksj nso* dgkuh dk dsunzh; Hkko crkrs gq, ;g Hkh crk, fd ;fn vki dfkkuk;d ds LFkku ij gksrs rks D;k djrs \ ¼mŸkj lhek& 80 kcn½ ^^cppksa ds lkfk le>nkj cpps cudj ekw&cki mu ij ftruk vlj Mky ldrs gsa]ftruh f k{kk ns ldrs gsa] mrus cw<+s cu dj ughaa** bl dfku dh leh{kk euksoskkfud vk/kkj ij dhft,a ¼mŸkj lhek& 80 kcn½ Hkk kk ds vk/kkj ij Hkkjr dh lkald`frd,drk dks izfrikfnr dhft,a ¼mŸkj lhek& 80 kcn½ ^gkj dh thr* dgkuh ds kh kzd dh lkfkzdrk ds vk/kkj ij mnkgj.k lfgr izdk k Mkfy,A ¼mŸkj lhek& 100 kcn½ ^^ftl ns k esa /kez] tkfr vksj oxksza esa jk Vªh;rk fohkdr gks xbz gks] ml ns k dks dksbz Hkh] dhkh Hkh thr ldrk gsa** nses=s; ds bl dfku ls vki dgk rd lger gsa \ Hkkjrh; ifjizs{; esa lkjxfezr rf;k/kkfjr eksfyd mÿkj nhft,a ¼mŸkj lhek& 100 kcn½ Lo;a dks ekejkt jktdh; m- ek- fo ky;] edjkuk dk Nk= ekurs gq, vius iz/kkukpk;z dks fo k;k/;kidksa dh deh ds dkj.k ckf/kr v/;;u O;oLFkk dks v/;kidksa dh osdfyid O;oLFkk djok dj lqpk: :i ls lapkfyr djokus gsrq,d izkfkzuk i= fyf[k,a (i) ^euq ; dk ekin.m mldh leink ugha cqf)eÿkk gsa* mi;qzdr iafdr dk iyyou yxhkx 50 kcnksa esa dhft,a 2 (ii) fueufyf[kr vorj.k dk la{ksi.k yxhkx,d frgkbz kcnksa esa dhft,& xka/kh th ds fopkj lr; ds vuqhko ij vk/kkfjr gsa os kq)&cq) vkrek dk n kzu djkrs gsa rfkk thou esa vk/;kfredrk,oa usfrdrk dks izeq[k

10 [ 6 ] LFkku nsrs gsaa ge ;fn ;g le>rs gsa fd O;fDrxr vksj lkekftd thou esa izse] fuhkz;rk] Lora=rk] vifjxzg] fo o es=h vkfn mnkÿk xq.k vko ;d gs rks gekjs fy, xka/khokn izklafxd gks mbrk gsa ;q)ksa ls eamjk, bl fo o esa izr;sd ns k fo o kkafr dk LoIu ns[krk gsa bl LoIu dks lkdkj djus dk,d gh jklrk gs fd ge vfgalk dks viuk, ] gj O;fDr vksj jk Vª dk leeku djsa vksj lcdk fodkl djsaa fueufyf[kr x ka k dh lizlax O;k[;k yxhkx 150 kcnksa esa djsa & bl nqfu;k esa bruh vlekurk bruk vu;k; gsa euq ; dks bldk vglkl djuk pkfg, fd mlesa bz oj dk va k gsa mls viuh l`tukredrk] viuh Lok?khurk dk ys[kk&tks[kk [kqn djuk pkfg,a euq ; ds fy, bl nqfu;k dks lq/kkjuk lehko gsa] D;ksafd euq ; esa bz oj dk va k gsa vr% tc rd euq ; lgh dke djrk gs] og izxfr djrk gs] mlds fy, csgrj Hkfo ; cukuk ges kk lehko gsa fueufyf[kr i ka k dh lizlax O;k[;k yxhkx 150 kcnksa esa dhft,a ^^vjs vejrk ds pedhys iqryksa! rsjs os t;ukn & dkai jgs gs vkt izfr/ofu cudj ekuks nhu fo kkna izd`fr jgh nqtsz;] ijkftr ge lc Fks Hkwys en esa] Hkksys Fks] gk frjrs dsoy lc foykflrk ds un esaa os lc Mwcs] Mwck mudk fohko] cu x;k ikjkokj & mem+ jgk Fkk nso lq[kksa ij nq%[k&tyf/k dk ukn vikja** fueufyf[kr fo k;ksa esa ls fdlh,d fo k; ij yxhkx 300 kcnksa esa fucu/k fyf[k, & (i) izd`fr vksj ekuo (ii) f k{kk dk izlkj % muufr dk )kj (iii) buvjusv dzkfur % ojnku vksj vfhk kki (iv) jktlfkku vksj i;zvu (v) esjs fiz; iokszrlo 10

11 [ 7 ] mÿkj rkfydk,oa vad ;kstuk iz u la[;k 1- mÿkj iz u dzekad lgh mÿkj vad i c ½ ii l ½ iii c ½ iv v ½ 2 vad 2- (i) egkrek (ii) Lohdkj 1 3- izluurk] vkg~ykn] myykl] eksn] izeksn] [kq kh] lq[k] g kz] etk] yqrq vkfn esa ls dksbz Hkh nks Lohdk;ZA 1 4- dksbz Hkh mfpr mnkgj.k Lohdk;ZA 1 5- vfuf pr ifjek.kokpd fo ks k.k] iqfyyax],dopu] ^Hkkstu*] fo ks ; vkfn fcunqvksa esa ls dksbz nks fcunq Lohdk;ZA 1 6- (i) ped (ii) leiw.kz ifjorzu 2 7- (i) vhkwriwoz (ii) {k.k Hkaxqj 2 8- (i),d ds ckn,d & vo;;h Hkko lekl (ii) ywv vksj ekj & )Un lekl 2 9- (i) jhfr ds foijhr djuk (ii),d vkifÿk ds ckn nwljh vkifÿk vkuk& vfkz O;atd mfpr okd; Lohdk;ZA O;atuk kcn kfdra cqf) ds ftl O;kikj ls lanhkz] O;fDr o flfkfr ds vuqlkj kcn ds dyiuk vk/kkfjr vfkz fudys] tks vfhk/ks;kfkz vksj y{;kfkz ls ijs gks & O;atuk kcn kfdr gsa (i) mÿke O;fDr nhuksa ij vuqxzg djrs gsa (ii) HkfDrdky lkfgr; dk Lo.kZ ;qx ekuk tkrk gsa (i) milxz ¾ vf/k ewy kcn ¾ vkns k (ii) izr;; ¾ vd ewy kcn ¾ ikb Hkkjro kz dh x.krkfu=d O;oLFkk] izkd`frd oshko] leiuurk] Kku&foKku o lh;rk dk izfke mn~?kks kd] usfrd mrfkku] lkefjd n`<+rk o kks;z rfkk /kezfu Bk br;kfn fo ks krkvksa dks cryk;k x;k gsa] blh Hkko okys mÿkj Lohdk;ZA 2

12 [ 8 ] 14- uun dks ;g lurks k gs fd nsodh dk iq= mls yksvk vk;ka ijurq oklro esa uun ;g dgdj Lo;a dks >wbk fnyklk ns jgs gsa blh Hkko okys mfpr eksfyd mÿkj Lohdk;ZA ;qok oxz leiw.kz fo o esa ifjorzu dj ldrk gs] D;ksafd ;qok oxz vkstloh] tks khyk] lkglh] vkrrkb;ksa o ik[kf.m;ksa dks u V djus okyk] ekuork dh j{kk djus okyk] esgurh gksrk gs] blfy, mls fo o dh ckxmksj vius gkfk esa ysus dks izsfjr fd;k x;k gs & br;kfn vk k; okys mÿkj Lohdk;ZA orzeku Hkz V uksdj kkgh dk lr; gh ys[kd us mn~?kkfvr djrs gq, ml O;oLFkk ij izgkj fd;k gsa ge esa ls vusd O;fDr bl dk;kzy;h fo:irk dks >sy pqds gsa & bl Hkko okys mfpr o eksfyd mÿkj Lohdk;ZA dyk i{k & eqdr Nan] lald`rfu B rrle kcnkoyh] vkstiw.kz Hkk kk ksyh] kkur o ohj jl ;qdr jpuk Hkko i{k & jke dh vu;k; ds izfrdkj ds fy, kfdr dh vkjk/kuk] vkjk/kuk viw.kz u jg tk,] bl dkj.k O;kdqyrk] uhydey u feyus ij nsoh ds izfr vuu; HkfDr o leiz.k j[kus ds dkj.k vius us= fudky dj lefizr djus dks rrija vr;ur mpp Lrj ds Js B Hkkoksa dh izlrqfra blh izdkj ds Hkko okys mÿkj Lohdk;ZA euq ; cm+k vius mÿke dk;ksz o pkfjf=d mrfkku ls curk gsa cm+h ydhj dks?kvkus ds LFkku ij NksVh ydhj ;fn vius mrfkku ij /;ku nsa ] rks mfpr gksxka bz ;kzyq yksxksa ls cpus dk lcls ljy mik; gs & mu ij /;ku u nsuka /khjs&/khjs os Lo;a pqi gks tk,xs & blh Hkko okys mÿkj Lohdk;ZA lqnÿk ukvd ds izkjehk esa /ku dh fyilk j[kus okyk o lÿkk yksyqi Hkz V O;fDr ds :i esa fn[kkbz nsrk gs] ijurq varr% mls le> esa vk tkrk gs fd lqlaldkjh o /kezfu B euq ; lekt esa u gks rks,slk lekt vksj mldh le`f) u V gks tkrh gsa blh Hkko okys mÿkj Lohdk;ZA fo o dk bfrgkl mbkdj ns[ks rks ;g ckr iw.kzr;k lr; izrhr gksrh gsa la[;ka esa de gksus ij Hkh ;fn vkrecy gs rks vurr% fot;jh mlh dks oj.k djrh gsa blh Hkko okys laxr] rf;k/kkfjr] eksfyd mfpr mÿkj Lohdk;ZA bldk dsunzh; Hkko ;gh gs fd mpp in ij izfrf Br O;fDr nwljksa dks rks mins k nsrs gs] ijurq eksdk ikrs gh Lo;a vusfrd dk;z djrs gsa ;fn os viuh vkrek dh iqdkj lqu ysa rks leiw.kz fo o eaxye; gks tk;sa ^ge D;k djrs* blds fy, mfpr eksfyd mÿkj Lohdk;ZA izsepun dk ;g dfku iw.kzr;k cky euksfokku ij vk/kkfjr gsa izr;sd O;fDr vius gemez ls vf/kd vpnh rjg lkeatl; fcbk ysrk gsa ;fn

13 [ 9 ] gesa fdlh dks viuh ckr le>kuh gs rks mlh Lrj ij vkuk gksxka cppksa dks ;fn vkns k fn;k tk, ;k izrkfm+r fd;k tk, tks os ftn idm+ ysaxsa blh vk k; okys mÿkj Lohdk;ZA Hkkjr dh lelr mÿkj Hkkjrh; Hkk kkvksa dh tuuh lald`r] nf{k.k dh Hkk kk,a Hkh lald`r ls izhkkfor] ejkbh vksj nsoukxjh dh fyfi Hkh leku] mnwz dk fyfi Hksn gksrs gq, Hkh fgunh ds lkfk Hkk kk lke;a izsepun] misunz& ukfk v d] lqn kzu vkfn us fgunh] mnwz nksuksa Hkk kkvksa esa ys[kua jke d`.k dh xkfkk,a leiw.kz Hkkjr esa vknj izkira ehjk] Hkw k.k] lar rqdkjke] ukud] dchj] nknw] lwj] fo kifr vkfn vusd dfo;ksa dh jpuk,a leiw.kz Hkkjr esa lekn`ra bl izdkj Hkk kkbz vk/kkj ij leiw.kz Hkkjr,d lw= esa ca/kk izrhr gksrk gsa blh Hkko okys mÿkj Lohdk;ZA vius ljy LoHkko ds dkj.k ; fi ckck Hkkjrh iwoz esa Mkdw [km~x flag ds /kks[ks dk f kdkj gks tkrs gs vksj,slk yxrk gs fd ekuork vksj lân;rk gkj xbz gsa] ijurq var esa Mkdw dk ân; ifjorzu mlh ljy Hkko ds dkj.k gksus ij izse o ekuoh;rk dh thr Li Vr% fn[kkbz nsrh gsa vr% kh kzd iw.kzr;k lkfkzda blh vk k; okys mÿkj Lohdk;ZA iqjkru dky ls orzeku dky rd fons kh vkdzkurkvksa )kjk Hkkjr esa fd;s x;s vkdze.k o kklu ls bl rf; dks Hkyh&Hkkafr le>k tk ldrk gsa ijurq ;g Hkh lr; gs fd tc&tc Hkkjrh; turk tkfr&/kez vkfn dks Hkwydj,d gqbz gs] k=q ds nkwr [kv~vs dj fn;s gsaa blh Hkko okys lkjxfhkzr] foospukiw.kz] rf;k/kkfjr] eksfyd mÿkj Lohdk;ZA lgh izk:i esa lecfu/kr fo k;&olrq ls ;qdr mÿkj Lohdk;ZA (i) lecfu/kr mfdr dk lqanj] eksfyd Hkko folrkj Lohdk;ZA 3 (ii) fu/kkzfjr kcn lhek esa mi;qdr la{ksi.k Lohdk;ZA Hkkjrh Hkkx & 4 v/;k; & lr; dh [kkst ys[kd & MkW- loziyyh jk/kkd`.ku~ i` B la- & 39 mi;qdr izlax lfgr leqfpr] lkjxfhkzr lqanj O;k[;k Lohdk;ZA Hkkjrh Hkkx & 4 dfork & fpurk dfo & t; kadj izlkn i` B la- & fdlh,d fo k; ij i;kzir fo k; olrq] lw=c)rk] kq) orzuh] izhkkoksriknd Hkk kk& ksyh rfkk lqlaxr eksfyd fopkjksa dh izlrqfr Lohdk;ZA 10

14 [ 10 ] uewus ds iz u&i= dh ;kstuk aa a Class- XII Subject : English Paper : Compulsory Time : 3 Hours 15 Minutes Max. Marks : m)s ;kas gsrq vad Hkkj & dz-la- m)s ; vad Hkkj izfr kr 1. Comprehension Expression & Skill Application Total iz uksa ds izdkjokj vad Hkkj& dz-la- iz uks dk izdkj iz uksadh vadizfr dqy vad izfr kr lahkkfor la[;k iz u le; 1- olrqfu B@cgqfodYikRed 4¼1½ ½ feuv 2- vfry?kqrjkred feuv 3- y?kqÿkjkred A feuv 4- y?kqÿkjkred AA feuv 5- fuca/kkred 9 & feuv ;ksx 56 & feuv fodyi ;kstuk % vkurfjd iqujkoyksdu % 10 Mts. iz u i= i<+us ds fy, % 15 Mts. 3- fo k; olrq dk vad Hkkj & dz-la- fo k; olrq vad Hkkj izfr kr 01- Questions based on C.R Questions based on R.R One unseen passage Prepositions Determiners Reported speech Passive voice Modals Synthesis Phrasal Verbs Phonetic Transcription Word Stress Letter writing Summarising Report/Advertisement/Telegram etc Essay writing Dialogue Writing ;ksx

15 [ 11 ] d{kk & 12 ¼mPp 12 ¼mPp ek/;fed ek/;fed½ fo k; & iz u&i= dk CY;w fizuv fo k; & English iz u&i=& iz u&i=& Compulsory iw.kkz ad & 90 dz- m)s ; Kku vocks?k Kkuksi;ksxh@vfHkO;fDr dks ky@eksfydrk la- bdkbz@mi bdkbz vfr y?kq fuc- cgq vfr- y?kq fuc- cgq- vfr- y?kq fuc- vfr- y?kq- fuc- ;ksx y?kq SA1 SA2 fo- y?kq SA1 SA2 fo- y?kq SA1 SA2 y?kq SA1 SA2 01- Questions based on C.R. 8(8) 12(6)10(3) 30(17) 02- Questions based on R.R. 4(4) 4(1) 8(5) 03- One unseen passage 7(7) 7(7) 04- Prepositions 2(4) 2(4) 05- Determiners 2(2) 2(2) 06- Reported speech 2(2) 2(2) 07- Passive voice 2(2) 2(2) 08- Modals 2(2) 2(2) 09- Synthesis 2(2) 10- Phrasal Verbs 3(3) 3(3) 11- Phonetic Transcription 2(2) 2(2) 12- Word Stress 3(3) 3(3) 13- Letter writing 5(1) 5(1) 14- Summarising 5(1) 5(1) 15- Advertisement/Telegram 5(1) 5(1) 16- Essay writing 6(1) 6(1) 17- Dialogue Writing 4(1) ;ksx dqy ;ksx 19(19)12(6)14(4) 25(5) 11(13) 9(9) 90(56)

16 [ 12 ] uewus dk iz u&i= Class & XII Subject & English Paper & Compulsory Time & 3 Hours 15 Minutes Max. M. & 90 General Instructions 1- All the questions are compulsory. 2- Write answers to all the questions in your answer book. 3- Write down the correct serial number of each question in the answer book before attempting it. 4- Solve all the parts of the question at one place only. 5- Draw the following format in your answer book and write the correct answer to Question No. 1 in it. Question No. Answer 1 ¼i½ 1 ¼ii½ 1 ¼iii½ 1 ¼iv½ 1. Write the letters A,B,C or D of the correct prepositions in the format drawn by you in your answer book - (i) You can have it...that; but I don t mind if you don t. (A) in (B) for (C) on (D) at ½ (ii) The fire walker splashed water...my feet. (A) from (B) of (C) over (D) with ½ (iii) I went looking...him, but he had disappaxed. (A) in (B) from (C) up (D) for ½

17 [ 13 ] (iv) Rosamond poured the flowers...the carpet. (A) upon (B) with (C) in (D) to ½ 2. Fill in the blanks with the correct determiners - (i) He was elected...honorary member. 1 (ii) Please sit and eat without...hurry Change the following sentences into Indirect speech : (i) He said to her, Did you go to your brother s house yesterday? 1 (ii) The teacher said to me, What do you want? 1 4. Change the following sentences into passive voice : (i) All laughed at the new comer. 1 (ii) Do you know him? 1 5. Write suitable modals with the help of the words given in the brackets : (i) (ii) The food is insufficient for you. You... have this also. (Possibility) 1 Even if the inborn nature is a little impure, we... purify it. (ability) 1 6. Combine these sentences into one simple sentence : (i) I have many books. I have to read them all. 1 (ii) It was his birthday. We congratulated him Write the appropriate phrasal verbs in the following sentences, formed with the help of the verbs given in the brackets : (i) The prisoner...from his guards. (break) 1 (ii) Two parrots were...by two people. (bring) 1 (iii) His request for transfer was...(turn) 1 8. Phonetically transcribe the following words in your answer books : (i) born 1 (ii) village 1 9. Mark the correct stress on the following words : (i) doctor 1 (ii) become 1 (iii) beauty Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below : When Ross began his research it was not even certain

18 [ 14 ] that mosquitoes had anything to do with malaria, no one knew whether it was transmitted through mosquito bites or by the drinking of water containing infected larvae of mosquitoes. Manson inclined to the latter theory and at first Ross followed him. But Ross accumulated various facts which seemed to be against it. He noticed that though Secunderabad was surrounded by marshes, there was little malaria. He thought that this might be due to the wind, for Secunderabad was a windy place and it was known that mosquitoes did not thrive in windy weather. These and other observations turned him away from Manson s drinking water theory and directed his attention more to transmission by the flying and biting mosquito. He concentrated on trying to discover whether this mode of transmission is indeed, the one which actually occurs. 10. (i) What was not definite when Ross started his investigation? 1 (ii) What was Manson s belief about Malaria? 1 (iii) Why did Ross reject Manson s theory? 1 (iv) Why was there little Malaria in Secundrabad? 1 (v) Do mosquito grow gradually in windy weather? 1 (vi) Did Ross follow Manson s theory? 1 (vii) What causes of disease did Ross pay attention to? 1 (viii) Find out the words from the passage which mean - (i) Low lying wet land ½ (ii) Grow or develop well. ½ 11. Answer the following question in about words : What qualitis are found in a great book? (On Reading in Relation to Literature) 4 Or What incident changed the life of the thief? (Purity is Power) Answer any four of the following questions in about words each : (i) How did the narrator pass his time after 3.30 a.m.? (Third Thoughts) 2 (ii) How long did Sambu s mother sit silent in the

19 [ 15 ] picture hall? (A Shadow) 2 (iii) How did the wounded man reach his destination? (A walk Through Fire) 2 (iv) Why did Holmes disguise himself? (Trouble in Bohemia) 2 (v) Why is lily called the flower of light? (The Noble Nature) 2 (vi) Whom do the birds of the air belong to? (A Boy s Song) Answer the following question in about words - Why was Babuli called back home at once? (The Tribute) 4 Or Why did the villagers go to the temple? (Resolution) Answer any four of the following questions in about words each : (i) With whom was the postman most intimate? (The Missing Mail) 1 (ii) Why did the grandmother always accompany the author to school? (The Portrait of a Lady) 1 (iii) What happened when the school teachers tried to close the path? (Dead Men s Path) 1 (iv) What made Rakesh upset? (The Cherry Tree) 1 (v) What preparations were made by Della for Jim? (The Gift of the Magi) 1 (vi) Why were the princess s parents sad? ( The Guitar player & Svayamvara ) Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow : Once a gentleman entered a restaurant and wanted to order some eggs. But he forgot the words for eggs. He didn t ask the manager lest he should make fun of him. Let me try to find it out without making a fool of myself, he said to himself.

20 [ 16 ] He saw a cock outside. Pointing to it, he asked the waiter, Could you tell me the name of that bird. It is a cock. What is the cock s wife called? he asked, She is called a hen, said the waiter. What do you call the hen s children? They are chickens. What are the chickens called before they are born?, he asked. They are called eggs. Fine! said the man, will you bring me two eggs with coffee and some toast? Please make haste as I am to meet a friend in an hour. (i) Why did the man go to a restaurant? 1 (ii) What didn t he remember? 1 (iii) Why didn t he ask the manager? 1 (iv) What did he say to himself? 1 (v) How many questions did he ask the waiter? 1 (vi) What eatables did he order? 1 (vii) Why was the man in a hurry? Write a letter to your cousin inviting him/her to stay with your family during the summer vacation and give reasons why he/she should come Read the following passage carefully and write a summary based on it : Computers are capable of doing extremely complicated work in all branches. They can solve the most complex mathematical problems or put thousands of unrelated facts in order. These machines can be put to various uses. For instance, they can provide information on the best way to prevent traffic accidents, or they can count number of times the word and has been used in the Bible. Because they work accurately and at high speeds, they save research worker s years of hard work. This whole process by which machines can be used to work for us has been called automation. In the future, automation may enable human-beings for more leisure than they do today. The coming of automation is bound to have important social consequences. 5

21 [ 17 ] 18. You are Shailendra, 25-C Scheme, Jaipur and wish to let out a small portion of your house. Draft an advertisement giving location, type of accommodation, rent expected, contact address, telephone number etc Write an essay in about 225 words on : A street Quarrel 6 or A disaster caused by flood. 20. Write a short dialogue between Kapil and a salesman. Kapil wants to buy a second-hand motor-bike. You may begin like this : Salesman : Good morning, Sir! Kapil : Good morning, I want a second-hand motor-bike, please. Salesman : Explain any two of the following with reference to the context : (i) (ii) All the world s a stage and all the men and women merely players : They have their exits and their entrances ; and one man is his time plays many parts. 3 or In small proportions we just beauty see : And in short measures life may perfect be. 3 And so the Sunward way I soar on the eagle s wings, And in my heart all day The blue - tit sings. 3 or But I cannot tell from where He is calling out for aid; Crying on the frightened air, Making everything afraid Define any two of the following Literary Terms : (i) Ode 2 (ii) Biography 2 (iii) Pun 2 (iv) Irony 2

22 [ 18 ] mÿkj rkfydk,oa vad ;kstuk iz u la[;k 1(A) iz u dzekad mÿkj vad lgh mÿkj vad i B ½ ii C ½ iii D ½ iv A ½ 2 2. (i) an 1 (ii) any 1 3. (i) he asked her if she had gone to her brother s house the day before. 1 (ii) The teacher asked me what I wanted (i) The new comer was laughed by at all. 1 (ii) Is she known to you? 1 5. (i) may 1 (ii) can 1 6. (i) I have many books to read. 1 (ii) We congratulated him on his birthday (i) broke away 1 (ii) brought up 1 (iii) turned down 1 8. (i) / b : n / 1 (ii) / vilid z / 1 9- (i) A doctor 1 (ii) be A come 1 (iii) A beauty (i) It was uncertain that mosquitoes had anything to do with malaria. 1 (ii) It was unknown that malaria was transmitted through mosquito bites or by drinking of water infected with larvae of mosquitoes. 1 (iii) c Manson believed that malaria was transmitted by the drinking of water containing infected larvae of mosquitoes. 1

23 (iv) (v) [ 19 ] Ross noticed that though Secunderabad was surrounded by marshes, there was little malaria. 1 Secunderabad was a windy place and it was known that mosquitoes did not thrive in windy weather. 1 (vi) No, Ross turned himself away from Manson s drinking water theory. 1 (vii) Ross paid attention to discover whether transmission by the flying and biting mosquitoes cause malaria. 1 (viii) 1. marsh ½ 2. thrive ½ 11. A great book gives us intellectual food. We want to read it again and again. Whenever we read it, either first time or second or third time, we find new meanings and new beauties. A great book is praised and admired in all ages and it passes the test of time. It delights the reader more and more again and again as he grows in age. A great book grows exactly in proportion to the growth of the reader s mind. 4 or One day a thief entered Pavaharibaba s hut and took away the vessel containing food. When the saint saw the running thief, he picked up the other two vessels containing boiled vegetables and curd to the thief to eat without any hurry. The affectionate words of the saint surprised the thief and he prostrated himself before the saint. The saint s purity at heart completely changed the thief s life (i) The narrator reviewed his life s errors and took a book of short stories and read one. 2 (ii) Sambu s mother sat silent as long as the slide advertisements and trailer pieces lasted. When the picture started, her heart beat fast and later she sobbed and fainted. 2 (iii) The author offered the wounded man a lift in his army trunk as Firozguda was not very far from there. 2 (iv) Holmes disguised himself to hide his identity and to get the letters and the photograph of the king back from Irene Adler. 2 (v) Jonson calls lily the flower of light because it blooms

24 [ 20 ] during the light of the day. As the day ends, the flower withers and dies. 2 (vi) The birds of the air belong to them who do not spread nets to catch them and let them fly free Babuli s elder brother had asked him to come home because there was some feud in the family. The two sisters-in-law had quarrelled. The paddy fields, the cottage and all the movable and inmovable property were to be divided. Babuli s second brother was particular and adamant about the division of property. 4 or The villagers went to the village temple to offer special midnight prayers to appease god. There was a severe drought in the village. Although the rainfall was sufficient, yet all the sources of water had dried up. For the villagers it was an indication of god s anger. A few villagers had already nigrated to the cities in search of jobs and believed that the village was cursed (i) Thanappa, the postman was most intimate with Ramanujan, of 10-Vinayak Mudali Street, Senior clerk. He had brought letters to this address for over a generation now. 1 (ii) The writer s grand mother always went to school with him because the school was attached to the temple. 1 (iii) When the school teachers tried to close the path, the village priest called on the Headmaster and argued with him to reopen it, so that they may have nothing to quarrel about. 1 (iv) Rakesh was upset to see that a goat had entered the garden and had eaten all the leaves of the cherry tree. Only the main stem and two thin branches were left. 1 (v) Della made her small hair curly. She prepared coffee and the frying-pan was hot and ready to cook the chops. Della doubled the fob chain in her hand and sat to wait for Jim. 1 (vi) The princess s parents were sad because right from her childhood she used to whistle. She was asked many a time to give up this habit but as she grew and

25 [ 21 ] became a woman, she whistled beautifully (i) He went to eat some eggs. 1 (ii) He forgot the word for eggs. 1 (iii) He did not ask the manager lest he should make fun of him. 1 (iv) He didn t want to be a fool. 1 (v) He asked four questions about the eggs. 1 (vi) He ordered two eggs with coffee and some toast. 1 (vii) He was in a hurry because he had to meet a friend in an hour Credit points : Address, date, salutation and subscription 2 Relevance 1 Vocabulary 1 Spelling & punctuation 1 =5 17. Credit points : Relevance 2 Language 2 Spelling & punctuation 1 =5 18. Credit points : Format 2 Relevance 2 Language 1 =5 19. Credit points : Relevance and Organization 2 Vocabulary 1 Structures 1 Spellings 1 punctuation 1 =6 20. Credit points : Situational appropriateness 1 Relevance of contents 1 Appropriate begining & end 1 Communicative informal language 1 =4 21. (i) Reference - These are the opening lines of Shakespeare s poem, The Seven Ages of Man. Context - These lines are spoken by Jaques in the play As You Like It. Explanation - Man s life is a drama and the world is

26 [ 22 ] a stage, where men and women simply come and after doing their assigned roles. Just as actors on the stage enter and leave the stage, Similarly, men are born and they die in this world. Each and everyman plays many roles in the drama of life on the big stage of this world. 3 or Reference - These lines have been taken from the poem The Noble Nature by Ben Jonson. Context - The poet tells us that a beautiful a short meaningful, active life is better than a long, meaningless dull life. The beauty of life lies in noble nature. The noble and beautiful sweet behaviour of a man makes him really great and perfect. (ii) Reference - This stanza has been taken from the poem, A Boy s Song by Wilfrid Wilson Gibson. Context - The poet feels a great joy in seeing the birds flying freely in the open and vast sky. He feels that all the birds belong to him. Explanation - The poet says that he loves the flying birds and feels flying with them. He soars higher and higher in the vast sky riding on the eagle s wings. In his imagination he listens the blue-tit singing all day. Thus the poet feels a child like affection for the birds and feels great pleasure in their activities. or Reference - This stanza has been taken from the poem The Snare by James Stephens. Context - The poem shows pity for animals. A rabbit is trapped and is in distress. It cries for help and its cries upsets the sensitive poet, who wanders from place to place to help the rabbit. Explanation - The poet hears a sudden cry of a rabbit, trapped in a snare. The poet feels pity for the trapped rabbit s cries but is not sure about the place from where it is coming. The rabbit s cries echo in the air and the whole atmosphere is filled with fear (i) Ode - Ode is a lyric poem expressing exalted or enthusiastic emotion. It is an elaborate lyric, expressed in a language that is imaginative, dignified and sincere. Romantic poets have used Ode to describe any poem of

27 [ 23 ] moderate length which seriously and lyrically celebrates a subject. (ii) Biography - Biography deals with the history of the life of a particular person written by someone else. The person described in a Biography has a peculiar personality with his remarkable experiences, struggles, aspirations, achievements etc. The aim of a Biography is to inculcate certain values in the readers. The aim is to pinpoint the merits and faults of the character so that readers can have a balanced opinion about his personality. 2 (iii) Pun - The pun is associated with a play on words based on the similarity of sound between two words with different meanings. If the pun is used only as a mere play on words, it reduces itself merely to a joke, e.g. He took hundred eggs and one (won) 2 (iv) Irony - The word irony is derived from the Greek word eiron, used to describe the deceiving nature of a character in a drama. As a literary device it refers to a statement that means just opposite of what is really expressed in words, Socratic irony and Dramatic irony are well known. 2

28 [ 24 ] uewus ds iz u&i= dh ;kstuk d{kk & 12 ¼mPp ek/;fed½ fo k; & i;kzoj.k f k{kk vof/k & 3?k.Vs 15 feuv iw.kkzad & 100 aa a 1- m)s ;kas gsrq vad Hkkj & dz-la- m)s ; vad Hkkj izfr kr 1- Kku vocks/k@vfkzxzg.k Kkuksi;ksx@vfHkO;fDr dks ky@ eksfydrk ;ksx % 2- iz uksa ds izdkjokj vad Hkkj& dz-la- iz uks dk izdkj iz uksadh vadizfr dqy vad izfr kr lahkkfor la[;k iz u le; 1- olrqfu B@cgqfodYikRed 1¼4½ Hkkx ½ vfry?kqrjkred 4 ½ y?kqÿkjkred A y?kqÿkjkred AA fuca/kkred ;ksx feuv fodyi ;kstuk % vkurfjd fodyi dsoy nks fuca/kkred iqujkoyksdu % 10 feuv iz uksa esa fn;s x;s gsaa iz u i= i<+us ds fy, % 15 feuv 3- fo k; olrq dk vad Hkkj & dz-la- fo k; olrq vad Hkkj izfr kr 01- bdkbz I & tso fofo/krk bdkbz II & i;kzoj.kh; izca/ku bdkbz III& fvdkå@lrr~ fodkl bdkbz IV & fvdkå d`f k ;ksx %

29 [ 25 ] d{kk & 12 ¼mPp 12 ¼mPp ek/;fed ek/;fed½ fo k; & iz u&i= CY;w fizuv fo k; &i;kzoj.k f k{kk i;kzoj.k f k{kk iz u&i=& iz u&i=& izfke izfke iw.kkz ad & 100 dz- m)s ; la- bdkbz@mi bdkbz m)s ; Kku bdkbz@mi bdkbz vfr Kku vocks?k vocks?k Kkuksi;ksxh@vfHkO;fDr Kkuksi;ksxh@vfHkO;fDr dks ky@eksfydrk vfr y?kq fuc- cg cgq q q q vfr- y?kq fuc- cgq- vfr- y?kq fuc- vfr- y?kq- fuc- ;ksx y?kq SA1 SA2 fo- y?kq SA1 SA2 fo- y?kq SA1 SA2 y?kq SA1 SA2 01- bdkbz I & tso fofo/krk 2(1) 4(1) 2(1) ½(1) ½(1) 4(1) 4(-) 2(1) 4(-) 2(1) 25(8) 02- bdkbz II & i;kzoj.kh; izca/ku 2(1) 4(1) 2(1) ½(-) ½(1) 4(1) 6(-) 2(-) 4(1) 25(6) 03- bdkbz III& fvdkå@ lrr~ fodkl 2(1) 4(1) 2(1) ½(-) ½(1) 4(1) 6(-) 4(1) 2(-) 25(6) 04- bdkbz IV & fvdkå d`f k 4(1) 2(1) ½(-) ½(1) 2(1) 6(-) 4(1) 2(-) 4(1) 25(6) ;ksx 6(3) 16(4) 8(4) 2(1) 2(4) 2(1) 12(3) 22(-) 2(1) 8(2) 10(-) 2(1) 8(2) 100(26) dqy ;ksx 30(11) 40(9) 20(3) 10(3) 100(26) fodyiksa dh ;kstuk %& * iz u la[;k 25 o 26 esa gh fodyi gsa UkksV %& dks Bd esa ckgj dh la[;ka vadksa dh rfkk Hkhrj iz uksa dh ksrd gsa

30 [ 26 ] uewus dk iz u&i= d{kk & 12 ¼mPp ek/;fed½ fo k; & i;kzoj.k f k{kk vof/k & 3?k.Vs 15 feuv iw.kkzad & 100 funsz k & 1- iz u&i= forj.k ds ckn 15 feuv iz u i= i<+us o le>us ds fy, fu/kkzfjr gsa ;fn ijh{kkfkhz le; ls iwoz iz u i= i<+ ysrk gs rks og iz u i= gy djuk izkjehk dj ldrk gsa 2- lhkh iz u djus vfuok;z gsa iz u dzekad 25,oa 26 esa vkurfjd fodyi gsa izr;sd iz u dk mÿkj nh xbz mÿkj iqflrdk esa gh fy[ksaa 3- iz u dzekad 1 ds pkj Hkkx ¼i, ii, iii, iv½ gsaa izr;sd Hkkx ds pkj fodyi v]c]l vksj n ds lkfk cgq fodyih; gsa ftuds lgh dzek{kj nh xbz mÿkj iqflrdk esa fueukuqlkj rkfydk cukdj,d LFkku ij nsaa iz u dzekad lgh mÿkj dk dzek{kj 1 ¼i½ 1 ¼ii½ 1 ¼iii½ 1 ¼iv½ 4- iz u dzekad 2ls 5 rd vfr y?kwÿkjkred iz u gsa] ftuds mÿkj 1 kcn ls 30 kcnksa esa nsus gsa 5- ftu iz uksa ds,d ls vf/kd Hkkx gsa] muds lhkh Hkkxksa dk gy,d lkfk gh fy[ksaa 1- ¼i½ xhnm+ fdl izdkj dk izk.kh gsa & ¼v½ ijthoh ¼c½ ijhk{kh ¼l½ viektzd. ¼n½ e`rksithoh ½ 1- ¼ii½ rkih; iznwf kr ty esa fdldh vfhko`f) gksrh gs & ¼v½ tyh; QuZ ¼c½ ksoky ¼l½ dod ¼n½ enfy;k ½ 1-¼iii½ jktlfkku esa ks[kkokvh,oa leiw.kz e: izns k esa dksu ls o`{k dk fo ks k egro fvdkå fodkl ls lacf/kr gs \ ¼v½ ccwy ¼c½ [ktwj ¼l½ dsj ¼n½ [kstm+h ½

31 1-¼iv½ [ 27 ] fvdkå d`f k gsrq mi;ksxh ugha gs & ¼v½ gjh [kkn ¼c½ ihm+duk kh ¼l½ tho mozjd ¼n½ deikslv ½ 2- fte dkcszv us kuy ikdz ns k ds fdl izkur esa flfkr gs \ ½ 3- tuefnu ij,slk dksu lk migkj nsuk pkfg;s] ftlls vki i;kzoj.k izseh dgyk;saxs \ ½ 4- egkrek xka/kh dk fparu fdl izdkj ds fodkl ls lacf/kr gs \ ½ 5- dhvuk kd nokvksa esa lcls vf/kd fo ksyk jlk;u dksu lk gs \ ½ 6- fo ks kd rfkk thu dks k dks le>kb;sa 2 7- vkffkzd i;kzoj.k dh pkj izeq[k fo ks krk,a fyf[k;sa 2 8- fvdkå fodkl ds vfkz dks gekjs iwoztksa us fdl :i esa crk;k Fkk \ le>kb,a 2 9- okfgr e`nk (Transported soil) dks fdrus Hkkxksa esa ckavk tk ldrk gs \ orzeku le; esa ikb kkykvksa@egkfo ky;ksa esa Hkkjrh; esa<d dk fopnsnu D;ksa ugha djk;k tkrk gs \ vius mÿkj dks Li V dhft;sa fdlh Hkh,d ladvxzlr izk.kh (Endangered animal) dk vkjsf[k; fp= cukb;sa ¼i½ tso fofo/krk dks ifjhkkf kr dhft,a ¼ii½ Hkkjr ds fdugha pkj izeq[k jk Vªh; m kuksa ds uke fyf[k,a ¼i½ tsufkkseksusl tkfr ds thok.kq rsydwiksa ls [kfut rsy fudkyus esa fdl izdkj lg;ksxh gsa \ fyf[k,a ¼ii½ IykfLVd gekjs fy, fdl izdkj gkfudkjd gs \ ¼i½ mpp thou Lrj rfkk le`) okrkoj.k ds e/; lg&laca/k crkb,a ¼ii½ jk Vªh; i kq ck?k,oa jkt; i{kh xksmko.k dh ladvxzlr n kk ij rf;kred tkudkjh nhft,a ¼i½ chtksa dk Hk.Mkj.k djus ds fy, dksbz nks dkjdksa ds izhkko dks fyf[k,a ¼ii½ ifjj{k.k (Preservation)dh ifjhkk kk fyf[k,a fmcckcanh (Canning) fof/k dks le>kb,a ¼i½ vkuqoaf kd fofo/krk iz/kkur% fdrus :iksa esa n`f xkspj gks ldrh gs \ lmnkgj.k vius mÿkj dks Li V dhft,a 4 ¼ii½ gkfkh,d dqath f kyk tkfr (Key-stone species) D;ksa gsa \ le>kb,a ¼i½ dksu lh rduhd ds }kjk m ksxksa ls mriuu iznw k.k dks jksdk tk ldrk gs \ Li V dhft,a 4 ¼ii½ dksu ls vfxu ivk[kksa dh dkjhxjh] fodz; o mi;ksx ij izfrca/k gs \ ¼i½ vk/kqfud izks ksfxdh,oa Lons kh vfkzo;olfkk ls vki D;k le>rs

32 [ 28 ] gs \ le>kb,a ¼ii½ O;fDr vksj leqnk;,d nwljs ds iwjd gsaa le>kb,a ¼i½ vkink izca/ku esa nl ekuo kfdr dk mi;ksx fdl izdkj fd;k tk ldrk gs \ mi;qdr mÿkj nhft,a ¼ii½ mi;qdr rduhdh fdu&fdu {ks=ksa ds fy, mi;ksxh gs \ Li V dhft,a ¼i½ nky okys iks/kksa (Legumes) dh tm+ksa esa miflfkr xzaffkdkvksa (Nodules) esa ls jkbtsfc;e thok.kq dks u V dj nsus ij dksu lk dk;z izeq[k :i ls izhkkfor gksxk \ le>kb,a ¼ii½ vki vius xk o@ kgj vfkok fuokl LFkku ds vklikl o kkz ty dk izca/ku fdl izdkj ls djsaxas \ le>kb,a HkLedkjh l;a= dk ukekafdr fp= cukb,a izlrqr dhft,a d.kksa ds vkisf{kd vuqikr ij vk/kkfjr e`nk dk oxhzdj.k rkfydh; vkjsf[k; fp= (Tabulated outlined diagram) ds ek/;e ls izlrqr dhft,a ¼i½ fudsr dh ifjhkk kk nhft,a ¼ii) jk Vªh; m ku rfkk ou; tho vh;kj.k esa fo eku ewyhkwr varjksa dks fyf[k,a ¼iii½ Ård lao/kzu rduhd dk mi;ksx fdl izdkj fd;k tk ldrk gsa \ 2$4$4¾ ¼i½ ^^izd`fr esa larqyu** ls vki D;k le>rs gs \ ¼ii½ ty esa lw{ethoh iznw k.k dks fdl izdkj ls Kkr fd;k tk ldrk gs \ le>kb,a ¼iii½ lyqj Mkb vkwdlkbm dk vke ds ikni ij D;k izhkko im+rk gs \ fyf[k,a 2$6$2¾ ¼i½ xzhu fczxsm D;k gs \ ¼ii½ m ksx lewg lrr~ fodkl esa fdl izdkj ck/kd gs \ i;kzoj.k laj{k.k esa m ksx lewg ls D;k&D;k vis{kk,a gs \ fyf[k,a ¼iii½ ^^Xykscy okfeazx** fvdkå fodkl esa ck/kd gs \ rdz nhft,a 2$6$2¾10 vfkok ¼i½ i;kzoj.kh; d`f k ls D;k rkri;z gs \ ¼ii½ osdfyid bza/ku rfkk n{k ekuo kfdr ds chp laca/kksa dh O;k[;k dhft,a ¼iii½,FkukWy dk mi;ksx fdl :i esa fd;k tk jgk gs \ fyf[k,a 2$6$2¾10

33 [ 29 ] 26- ¼i½ gfjr dzkafr dh ifjhkk kk fyf[k,a ¼ii½ fofo/k flapkbz fof/k;ksa dks laf{kir esa izlrqr dhft,a ¼iii½ ok;qeamy dh vkstksu ijr dks [krjk D;ksa gsa \ le>kb,a 2$6$2¾10 vfkok ¼i½ e`nk dh ifjhkk kk fyf[k,a ¼ii½ lqsn yv rfkk vxsrh ruk Nsnd dh igpku] gkfu vksj fu;a=.k dks rqyukred :i ls izlrqr dhft,a ¼iii½,d [ksr esa iks kd izca/ku gsrq vki D;k djsxsa \ 2$6$2¾10

34 [ 30] 1- mÿkj rkfydk,oa vad ;kstuk iz u dzekad lgh mÿkj vad i l ½ ii c ½ iii n ½ iv c ½ 2 2- mÿkjkapy ½ 3- iks/ks dk migkj ½ 4- lrr~ fodkl ½ 5- Mh-Mh-Vh- (D.D.T.) ½ 6- Li V rksj ij ifjhkkf kr djrs gq, le>kus ija 1$1¾2 7- pkj izeq[k fo ks krk,a fy[kus ija ½ x 4¾2 8- vfkz dh lgh :i esa O;k[;k djus ija 2 9- okfgr e`nk ds pkjksa Hkkxksa ds ckjs esa fy[kus ija ½ x 4¾2 10- iz u dk lgh o Li V mÿkj fy[kus ija flqz vkjsf[k; fp= cukus ij ¼ukekadu dk fn;k tkuk vko ;d ugha gs½ 2 12 (i) tso fofo/krk dh ifjhkk kk 2 (ii) pkj izeq[k jk Vªh; m kuksa dk lgh&lgh uke fy[kus ija ½ x 4¾2 13- (i) lgh mÿkj fy[kus ij 2 (ii) IykfLVd ds gkfudkjd nks kksa ds ckjs esa fy[kus ija (i) lg laca/k dks lgh&lgh foosfpr djus ija 2 (ii) nksuksa izkf.k;ksa dh lgh&lgh ladvxzlr n kk ls lacf/kr rf;kred tkudkjh izlrqr djus ija 1$1¾2 15- (i) dksbz nks dkjdksa dk izhkko fy[kus ija 1$1¾2 (ii) ifjj{k.k dh ifjhkk kk fmcckcanh (Canning) fof/k ds ckjs esa tkudkjh izlrqr djus ija (i) vkuqoaf kd fofo/krk ds :iksa ds ckjs esa fy[kus ija 1 (ii) vkuqoaf kd fofo/krk ds :iksa ds mnkgj.k fy[kus ija 1 (iii) gkfkh,d dqath f kyk tkfr D;ksa gsa] dks li V djus ija (i) rduhd ds ckjs esa lgh tkudkjh nsus ija 2 (ii) fofhkuu vfxu ivk[kksa dh dkjhxjh] fodz; o mi;ksx ls lcaf/kr tkudkjh lgh&lgh fy[kus ija (i) vk/kqfud izks ksfxdh,oa Lons kh vfkzo;olfkk ij lgh vfkz fy[kdj le>kus ija 1$1¾2 (ii) O;fDr,oa leqnk;,d nwljs ds iwjd gs] dks le>kus ija 2

35 [ 31 ] 19- (i) vkink izca/ku esa n{k ekuo kfdr dk mi;ksx foosfpr djus ija 2 (ii) {ks=ksa dk lgh&lgh myys[k djus ija (i) ukbvªkstu flfkjhdj.k dk dk;z izhkkfor gksxk] bls le>kus ija ½+1½=2 (ii) o kkz ty izca/ku ds ckjs esa fy[kus ija (i) fp= 2 (ii) lgh&lgh ukekadu lgh :i ls rkfydh; fu:i.k izlrqr djus ija (i) ifjhkk kk 2 (ii) jk Vªh; m ku rfkk ou; tho vh;kj.k esa ewyhkwr varj fy[kus ija 2$2¾4 (iii) Ård lao/kzu rduhd ds mi;ksx ds ckjs esa tkudkjh izlrqr djus ija (i) ^^izd`fr esa larqyu** dks Li V rksj ij le>kus ija 2 (ii) lw{ethoh iznw k.k fdl izdkj Kkr fd;k tk ldrk gs \ Li V o lgh tkudkjh nsus ija 6 (iii) lyqj Mkb vkwdlkbm dk vke ij izhkko fy[kus ija ¼ifŸk;ksa dk Ård {k;] ifÿk;ksa dk le; iwoz >M+uk] dfy;ksa dk eq>kzuk rfkk Qy ds NksVs vkdkj dk gksuk vkfn½a (i) xzhu fczxsm dh ifjhkk kk 2 (ii) m ksx lewg lrr~ fodkl esa dsls ck/kd gs rfkk blls D;k vis{kk,a gs fd lgh&lgh tkudkjh nsus ija 6 (iii) ^^Xykscy okfezax** fvdkå fodkl esa dsls ck/kd gs \ rdz laxr mÿkj nsus ija 2 vfkok (i) i;kzoj.k d`f k dh ifjhkk kka 2 (ii) osdfyid bza/ku rfkk n{k ekuo kfdr ds chp laca/kksa dh O;k[;k izlrqr djus ija 6 (iii),fkukwy dk mi;ksx :i fy[kus ija (i) gfjr dzkafr dh ifjhkk kka 2 (ii) fofo/k flapkbz fof/k;ksa dk laf{kir esa izlrqfrdj.ka 6 (iii) ok;qeamy dh vkstksu ijr ds [krjs ls lacaf/kr tkudkjh nsus ija 2 vfkok (i) e`nk dh ifjhkk kka 2 (ii) rqyukred fooj.k nsus ija 3$3¾6 (iii) iks kd izca/ku ds laca/k esa lgh lksp izlrqr djus ija 2

36 [ 32 ] uewus ds iz u&i= dh ;kstuk d{kk & 12 ¼mPp ek/;fed½ fo k; & ys[kk kkl= iz u i= & izfke vof/k & 3?kaVs 15 feuv iw.kkzad & 70 aa a 1- m)s ;kas gsrq vad Hkkj & dz-la- m)s ; vad Hkkj izfr kr 1- Kku vocks/k@vfkzxzg.k Kkuksi;ksx@vfHkO;fDr dks ky@ eksfydrk 7 10 ;ksx % 2- iz uksa ds izdkjokj vad Hkkj& dz-la- iz uks dk izdkj iz uksadh vadizfr dqy vad izfr kr lahkkfor la[;k iz u le; 1- olrqfu B@cgqfodYikRed 1¼4½ ½ feuv 2- vfry?kqrjkred feuv 3- y?kqÿkjkred A feuv 4- y?kqÿkjkred AA feuv 5- fuca/kkred 3 7]8] feuv ;ksx 24 & % 170 feuv fodyi ;kstuk % vkurfjdfodyi iz u la- 22 o 23 esa iqujkoyksdu % 10 feuv iz u i= i<+us ds fy, % 15 feuv 3- fo k; olrq dk vad Hkkj & dz-la- fo k; olrq vad Hkkj izfr kr 01- la;qdr lkgl [kkrs izs k.k [kkrs fdjk;k dz; i)fr] fdlr Hkqxrku i)fr v kqf);kw vksj mudk lq/kkj lk>snkjh ys[ks ;ksx %

37 [ 33 ] d{kk & 12 ¼mPp 12 ¼mPp ek/;fed ek/;fed½ fo k; & iz u&i= dk CY;w fizuv fo k; & ys[kk kkl= ys[kk kkl= iz u&i=& iz u&i=& izfke izfke iw.kkz ad & 45 dz- m)s ; Kku vocks?k Kkuksi;ksxh@vfHkO;fDr dks ky@eksfydrk la- bdkbz@mi bdkbz vfr y?kq fuc- cgq vfr- y?kq fuc- cgq- vfr- y?kq fuc- vfr- y?kq- fuc- ;ksx y?kq SA1 SA2 fo- y?kq SA1 SA2 fo- y?kq SA1 SA2 y?kq SA1 SA2 01- la;qdr lkgl [kkrs 1(1) 3(3) 6(-) 10(4) 02- izs k.k [kkrs 1(1) 3(3) 6(-) 10(4) 03- fdlr Hkqxrku i)fr 1(1) 1(1) 2(1) 3(-) 2(-) 1(-) 10(3) 04- v kqf);kw vksj mudk lq/kkj 1(1) 1(2) 2(1) 3(-) 1(-) 1(-) 1(-) 10(4) 05- lk>snkjh ys[ks 3(1) 3(2) 2(1) 1(1) 3(1) 3(-) 6(3) 4(-) 5(-) 30(9) ;ksx 3(3) 1(1) 10(9) 4(3) 2(1) 5(3) 18(1) 6(-) - - 7(3) 1(-) 6(-) 1(-) 6(-) dqy ;ksx 18(16) 31(5) 14(3) 7(-) 70(24) fodyiksa dh ;kstuk %& iz u la[;k 22 o 23 esa uksv %& dks Bd ds ckgj dh la[;k vadksa dh rfkk Hkhrj iz uksa dh ksrd gsaa

38 [ 34 ] uewus dk iz u&i= d{kk & 12 ¼mPp ek/;fed½ fo k; & ys[kk kkl= iz u i= & izfke vof/k & 3?kaVs 15 feuv iw.kkzad & 70 funsz k & 1- iz u i= forj.k ds ckn 15 feuv iz u i= i<+us o le>us ds fy, fu/kkzfjr gsa ;fn ijh{kkfkhz le; ls iwoz iz u i= i<+ ysrk gs rks og iz u i= gy djuk izkjehk dj ldrk gsa 2- lhkh iz u djus vfuok;z gsa iz u la[;k 22 o 23 esa vkurfjd fodyi gsa 3- iz u dzekad 1 ds pkj Hkkx ¼i, ii, iii, iv½ gsaa izr;sd Hkkx ds pkj fodyi v]c]l vksj n gsaa lgh fodyi dk dzek{kj fueukuqlkj mÿkj iqflrdk esa rkfydk cukdj,d gh LFkku ij nsa & iz u dzekad lgh mÿkj dk dzek{kj 1 ¼i½ 1 ¼ii½ 1 ¼iii½ 1 ¼iv½ 1- ¼i½,d lk>snkj )kjk QeZ ls izr;sd ekg ds e/; esa leku jkf k;ksa ds vkgj.k fd;s tkrs gs rks C;kt dh x.kuk vof/k gksxh %& ¼v½ 6 ekg ¼c½,d o kz ¼l½ lk<s+ 6 ekg ¼n½ lk<+s 5 ekg ½ ¼ii½ ¼iii½ ^v* vksj ^c*,d QeZ esa cjkcj ds lk>snkj gsa l dks 1@4 Hkkx ykhk ds fy, QeZ esa lfeefyr djrs gsa lk>snkjksa dk u;k ykhk&gkfu vuqikr gksxk %& ¼v½ 1 % 1 % 1 ¼c½ 2 % 2 % 4 ¼l½ 11 % 1 % 4 ¼n½ 3 % 3 % 2 ½,d lk>snkj dh e`r;q gksus ij mldh ns; jde mldk mÿkjkf/kdkjh viuh e`r;q rd izfr o kz,d fuf pr jkf k QeZ ls ysuk pkgrk gs] rks mldh iwath [kkrs dk vfure ks k glrkurfjr fd;k tk;sxk %& ¼v½ mlds _.k [kkrs esa ¼c½ mlds csad [kkrs esa ¼l½ mlds mÿkjkf/kdkjh ds [kkrs es a ¼n½ okf kzdh mpfur [kkrs esa ½

39 ¼iv½ [ 35 ] olwyh [kkrs dh izd`fr gsa %& ¼v½ O;fDrxr [kkrk ¼c½ oklrfod [kkrk ¼l½ ukeek= [kkrk ¼n½ mijksdr esa ls dksbz ugha ½ 2- la;qdr lkgl dh ml fof/k dk uke fyf[k, ftlesa la;qdr csad [kkrk [kksyk tkrk gsa 1 3- izs k.k esa eky dh fcdzh,tsuv dks chtd ewy; ij 5 izfr kr rfkk chtd ewy; ls vf/kd ij 25 izfr kr deh ku ns; gsa izs kd us,tsuv dks 1]00]000 :i;s ykxr dk eky 1]20]000 :i;s chtd ewy; ij Hkstk] ftls,tsuv us 1]50]000 :i;s esa fodz; fd;ka,tsuv dks fdruk deh ku ns; gksxk \ 1 4- fdjk;k&dzsrk dh iqlrdksa esa leifÿk vftzr fof/k ds vurxzr leifÿk dh lqiqnzxh ij Hkqxrku djus ij izfof V nhft;sa 1 5- fdlh lk>snkjh QeZ esa vf/kykhkksa dk iwathdj.k fof/k ds vk/kkj ij [;kfr dh jkf k dh x.kuk djus dk lw= fyf[k;sa 1 6- fdjk;k dz; i)fr,oe~ fdlr Hkqxrku i)fr esa dksbz pkj vurj crkb;sa 2 7- fueufyf[kr v kqf);ksa ds lq/kkj djus ls kq) ykhk ij D;k izhkko im+sxk \ ¼v½ O;kikjh us 500 :i;s dk eky nku esa fn;k rfkk 500 :i;s dk eky futh iz;ksx ds fy, fudkyk] ftldk iqlrdksa esa ys[kk ugha gqvka ¼c½ Hkou dh ejeer ds 400 :i;s etnwjh [kkrs esa fmcsv dj fn;sa ¼l½ dz; cgh dk ;ksx 500 :i;s ds de yxk;k 1+½+½=2 8- fdlh ys[kkiky dks ryiv cukus ds iwoz gh ys[kk iqlrdksa dh fueu v kqf);ksa dk irk py x;ka bu v kqf);ksa dk lq/kkj dhft;sa (i) fodz; okilh cgh dk ;ksx 100 :i;s ls vf/kd yx x;ka (ii) C;kt izkir 220 :i;s] ftls C;kt [kkrs esa 20 :i;s ls [krk;k (iiii) x;ka lksgu dks 500 :i;s dk eky cspk] mlds [kkrs esa ys[kk djuk Hkwy x;sa (iv) fodz; cgh dk ;ksx 200 :i;s ls de yxk;k x;ka 2 9- ^v* ^c* o ^l* 5 % 3 % 2 ds vuqikr esa ykhk gkfu ckwvrs gq, lk>snkj gsaa QeZ us lk>snkjksa ds thou ij i`fkd i`fkd chek ikwfylh 40]000 :i;s dh izr;sd dh ys j[kh gsa chek izhfe;e QeZ ds }kjk O;kikfjd O;; ekuk tkrk gsa 31 fnlecj] 2005 dks ^v* dh e`r;q gks xbz rfkk QeZ dks mldh ikwfylh dk islk izkir gks x;ka ml le; ks k lk>snkjksa ds ikwfylh dk leiz.k ewy; chfer jkf k dk 1@5 FkkA QeZ dh iqlrdksa esa ^v* dh e`r;q ij vko ;d izfof V;ka dhft;sa ^v* ^c* vksj ^l*,d QeZ esa 2 % 1 % 1 ds vuqikr esa lk>snkj gsa 31 ekpz] 2005 dks QeZ dh iqlrdsa cun djus ds i pkr ;g Kkr gqvk fd fueu&

40 a a [ 36 ] fyf[kr O;ogkjksa dk ys[kk QeZ dh cfg;ksa esa ugha fd;k x;k %& (i) lk>snkjksa dh iwath 1 vizsy] 2004 dks ^v* & 40]000 :i;s] ^c* & 30]000 :i;s vksj ^l* & 30]000 :i;s ij 12 izfr kr okf kzd nj ls C;ktA (ii) lk>snkjksa ds vkgj.k ij C;kt & ^v* & 800 :i;s] ^c* & 600 :i;s vksj ^l* & 600 :i;sa (iii) lk>snkjksa dks ns; ikfjjfed & ^v* & 6]000 :i;s] ^c* & 7]500 :i;s vksj ^l* & 4]500 :i;sa mi;q ZDr lhkh O;ogkjks ds lek;kstu gsrq fdz;k fn[kkrs gq, QeZ dh iqlrdks esa,d tuzy izfof V nhft;sa flfkj iwath fof/k o ifjorzu khy iwath fof/k esa nks vurj crkb;sa jke vksj eksgu fons kh eky ds dz; fodz; gsrq,d la;qdr midze esa lfeefyr gksrs gsajke us 40]000 :i;s dk eky [kjhnk vksj fcdzh gsrq eksgu ds ikl Hkst fn;k] jke us fdjk;k HkkM+k ds 800 :i;s isfdax ds 400 :i;s o chek ds 800 :i;s pqdk;sa eksgu us eky dh lqiqnzxh ysus ij pqaxh HkkM+k ds 1]300 :i;s pqdk;sa eksgu us vf/kdka k eky dks 50]000 :i;s esa fodz; dj fn;k rfkk ks k eky dks 4]000 :i;s esa Lo;a j[k fy;ka mlus eky dks cspus esa 1]100 :i;s ds O;;ksa dk Hkqxrku fd;ka Lej.kkFkZ la;qdr lkgl [kkrk cukb;sa vt; vksj fot; us,d la;qdr iwath okyh deiuh ds Hkou fuekz.k dk Bsdk ysus gsrq la;qdr lkgl esa izos k fd;ka 1 vizsy] 2005 dks cm+ksnk csad esa,d la;qdr [kkrk [kksydj dze k 2]50]000 :i;s,oe~ 1]25]000 :i;s tek djk;sa Bsdk ewy; 6]00]000 :i;s Fkk] ftldk Hkqxrku 5]00]000 :i;s udn o 1]00]000 :i;s ds iw.kz iznr lerk va kksa esa gksxka ykhk gkfu dk fohkktu 2 % 1 ds vuqikr esa fd;k tk;sxka etnwjh dk Hkqxrku 1]80]000 :i;s lkexzh dz; 2]40]000 :i;s] vt; us lkexzh nh 30]000 :i;s fot; us lkexzh nh 18]000 :i;sa oklrqdkj dh Qhl pqdkbz 10]000:i;sA Bsdk dk;z iw.kz gqvka le>ksrs ds vuqlkj Hkqxrku izkir gks x;ka vt; us lerk va kksa dks 98]000 :i;s esa ysuk Lohdkj fd;ka la;qdr dkjksckj dh iqlrdksa esa la;qdr lkgl [kkrk rs;kj dhft;sa vizsy] 2005 dks,dl okbz,d la;qdr lkgl esa lfeefyr gksrs gsa,dl dks yxk;s x;s /ku ij 5 izfr kr okf kzd C;kt rfkk okbz dks fcdzh ij 2 izfr kr deh ku nsus ds ckn ks k ykhk 2%1 ds vuqikr esa ckwvk tk;sxka,dl us 28]000 :i;s dk QuhZpj [kjhnk vksj okbz ds ikl Hkst fn;ka okbz us jsyhkkm+k 1]000 :i;s] fdjk;s ds 500 :i;s] chek ds 300 :i;s rfkk vu; O;;ksa ds 200 :i;s pqdk;sa okbz us QuhZpj dk dqn Hkkx 40]000 :i;s esa csp fn;k rfkk ks k 6]000 :i;s dk QuhZpj,Dl dks okil yksvk fn;k ftls,dl us 5]000 :i;s esa Lo;a ds O;kikj esa iz;ksx gsrq j[k fy;ka la;qdr lkgl 30 flrecj] 2005 dks lekir dj fn;k x;ka,dl dh