Standards for Vehicles In Circulation. Allen Lyons April 2015 Mexico City

Transcription

1 Standards fr Vehicles In Circulatin Allen Lyns April 2015 Mexic City

2 Smg Check Prgram Overview Prgram administered by Bureau f Autmtive Repair (BAR) Designed in Cnsultatin with ARB De-centralized prgram design Privately wned statins licensed by BAR Histrically: Mst vehicles tested by OBD and ASM March 2015: OBD nly testing fr 2000 and newer gasline vehicles 2

3 Prgram Areas 3

4 Testing Requirements per Area Prgram Area Enhanced Basic Change f Ownership Smg Check Required Every 2 Years When Owner Changes Every 2 Years When Owner Changes When Owner Changes Testing Required OBD fr MY OBD + ASM fr MY ASM fr MY OBD fr MY OBD + TSI fr MY TSI fr OBD fr MY OBD + TSI fr MY TSI fr OBD = On-Bard Diagnstic System Fcused Inspectin ASM = Acceleratin Simulatin Mde Test TSI = Tw Speed Idle Test 4

5 Smg Check Requirements by Vehicle Type 5

6 6

7 BAR 97 System ASM Testing (with dyn) TSI Testing Basic OBD system testing Systems are Certified by BAR 7

8 OBD Inspectin System (OIS) Prvides in-depth OBD fcused testing Vendrs certify systems thrugh BAR Data Acquisitin Devices OIS System Packages 8

9 Califrnia Smg Check Statistics 22 Millin vehicles in prgram 11.3 Millin initial inspectins/year 7,000 Smg Check Statins 21,000 Inspectrs/Technicians Overall Failure rate (2014): 12.14% Average Inspectin Cst (2014): $47 Average Repair Cst (2014): $297 9

10 Smg Check Statin Requirements T becme a licensed Smg Check statin, the facility must: Be registered with BAR as an Autmtive Repair Dealer (ARD) Meet minimum equipment and facility requirements Emply licensed inspectrs Retain service and repair recrds fr three years 10

11 Smg Check Inspectr Requirements T becme a licensed Smg Check inspectr, the candidate must: Meet minimum experience requirements Meet minimum training requirements Pass a BAR licensing examinatin 11

12 STAR Statins Vluntary certificatin prgram began January 1, 2013 Statins and inspectrs must meet specified perfrmance standards established by BAR Perfrm tests n directed vehicles and grss plluters Perfrm Repair Assistance services under BAR s Cnsumer Assistance Prgram (CAP) 12

13 Smg Check Failure Rate Overall Failure Rate (% f Initial Tests) 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% (CY2014) Vehicle Age (years) 13

14 Prtin f Failures Detected by OBD (CY2014) % f Failures OBD Detected 85.00% 80.00% 75.00% 70.00% 65.00% 60.00% 55.00% 50.00% 45.00% 40.00% Vehicle Mdel Year The remainder f failing vehicles were identified anther test element (e.g., tailpipe Testing, visual inspectin) 14

15 Cnsumer Assistance Prgram (CAP) Prvides lw incme mtrists with up t $500 t fix failing vehicle Testing and diagnsis csts paid by wner Als includes vehicle retirement ptin $1,000 t $1,500 t have vehicle scrapped Mney fr the prgram cmes thrugh Smg Check and vehicle registratin fees. 15

16 Radside Inspectins BAR cnducts randm radside inspectins thrughut state Participatin is vluntary / incentivized Vehicles are ASM/OBD tested Real wrld data N pre-inspectin repair bias Used fr prgram evaluatin 16

17 Referee Netwrk Cntractr Run Unusual Cnfiguratins (Kit Cars, Engine Changes, etc.) Inspectin Cmpatibility Issues Inspectin Disputes Able t Bypass Nrmal Inspectin Prcedures 17

18 Setting Cutpints Cutpints generally designed t fail prtin f wrst perfrming vehicles in categry Mdel year grupings Vehicle class grupings Typically established at safe levels and refined thrugh prgram/test data BAR s cutpint lkup applicatin BAR s generic cutpint table: 18

19 I/M Prgrams in U.S. States 19

20 US State I/M Prgrams Every state except Clrad uses OBD as primary inspectin methd fr 1996 and newer. Testing fr 1995 and lder vehicles vary by state N testing Visual inspectins TSI ASM Transient dyn tests 20