Unit 06. System Integration. Marcus Rennhofer Photovoltaik: eine Option zur Energieautarkie VO SS2016

Transcription

1 Unit 06 System Integration Marcus Rennhofer

2 Content 1. Potential for Integration Definition Relevance of BIPV Substitution costs Potential in Austria 2. System Integration Basics of BIPV Multifunctional BIPV 3. Best Practice Examples for Integration 4. All Problems solved? Open questions Whats next?

3 1. Potential for Integration

4 Definition System integration = functional substitution of structural element of a building Multifunktional = another function added to energy production

5 Substitution costs in buildings: Costs of Installation - Costs of substituted functions substitution costs Method: Calculate Total Cost of Owenership H.R. Wilson, ISE

6 Area ressources landscape urban buildings

7 Energy consume buildings Urban energy landscape

8 Energy potential Free land Urban surfaces Building skins

9 PV in AUT: Potential 50 % of all useful, south oriented roof tops = All mobility e-mobile! PV-Roadmap 2009, bmvit

10 PV Potential in Austria PV-Roadmap 2009

11 PV installation in AUT: Reality check ~ 950 MW Minimum installed capacity 2 5 GWp eq. 2 5 TWh in 2020 For constant installaed capacity ageing losses have to be replaced: e.g.: 4,8GW (8% electricity) and 20 y. life time 240 MW / a 40 % (24 GW) and 24 a 1GW / a 2015 Marktstatistik-PV, bmvit, 2015

12 High-density PV installation Central decentral Base load stochastic Needs in: Storage distribution

13 PV-storage: H2 or methane Methane Can be used at the moment Use of over capacities Distribution and technical realized already GWh storage

14 2. System Integration

15 BIPV: installation in building skin

16 BIPV: Multifunktionality 16 Ch. Bendel

17 PV Orientation on the building skin

18 Cooling and energy yield Yield: Y x Y 90 3 x Y 90 Convection Cooling

19 INTERACTIVE PART: Your acticity wanted! What Do you Know about the PV-devices? How much PV is needed in AUT until 2050?

20 PV in AUT: How much is needed? Energiestatus Österreich 2015; BMWFW

21 PV in AUT: How much is needed? Energiestatus Österreich 2015; BMWFW

22 PV in AUT: How much is needed? Energiestatus Österreich 2015; BMWFW

23 PV in AUT: How much is needed? Energiestatus Österreich 2015; BMWFW

24 PV in AUT: How much is needed? Energiestatus Österreich 2015; BMWFW

25 PV in AUT: How much is needed? Basic assumption: EC 2009, EC 2011, Paris 2015: 100% reduction in 2050 Replace: 200 PJ residentials and services 55 TWh 300 PJ traffic 83 TWh 150 PJ industry & production 42 TWh 49 PJ electric energy (20%) 14 TWh 700 PJ 195 TWh 20% durch PV TWh (240PJ) min. 30 GWp : 900 MW /a

26 3. Best Practice!?

27 IPV: Facades Enzian Tower Bozen ~115 kwp 2300 m 2

28 IPV: Facades Retro fitting: Haus der Schönheit in Suhr (CH) 16,8 kwp MGT-esys

29 IPV: Facades WKO - Wien 450 m2 55 kwp Ertex-Solar

30 BIPV: Facades Power-Tower Linz 840 m 2 66 kwp ERTEX-Solar, GIG-Fassaden

31 BIPV: High potential, not realized DC-Tower Vienna m 2 0 kwp

32 BIPV: Facades Energy-Base Wien 6 Bänder, 40 kwp ATB-Becker

33 BIPV: Plus Energy building Vienna, Aspern IQ ERTEX-Solar

34 BIPV: TU-Wien Chemistry building

35 BIPV: railings E-Railling, EFH Lech am Arlberg 7,6 kwp MGT-esys

36 BIPV: noise protection Theodor-Körner-Hof Magaretengürtel Wien ERTEX-Solar

37 BIPV: glazing, Sun protection "Spitzhof Tagungszentrums im Apothekertrakt, Schönbrunn Quelle: skb/bildgewaltig.at - hannes grundschober

38 BIPV: glazing, Sun protection Perpignan SNCF Train Station

39 BIPV: glazing, Sun protection Meetingroom Sofia, BG Schüco, Königsolar

40 Berlin HBF, 1700 m kwp BIPV: glazing, Sun protection

41 BIPV: industrial roof tops

42 BIPV: building concepts Effizienzhaus Plus in Berlin Werner Sobek

43 BIPV: building concepts Solar Decathlon kwp Ost 6 kwp West 6 kwp Dach HFT Stuttgart

44 Solar Decathlon ,6 kwp Dach TU-Wien, AIT

45 TU-Wien, AIT

46 System integration: decentralized illumination

47 System integration: Mobility Solar-Bus Car-Port, e-mobility

48 System integration: Carports Marseille, Eurocopter-Zentrale

49 System integration: Roads Wattway, Colas, Aximum

50 System integration: Electronics

51 System integration: clothes

52 System integration: Mobility, Design & Add-On

53 System integration: Mobility Sunswift Ivy 140 kg 88 km/h 1.4 kwp University of new south wales

54 System integration: Solar boats

55 System integration: Solar boats Tûranor PlanetSolar 25x23 m 95 t 527 m kwp

56 System integration: floating PV on water FLOTA Project, ASI-innovations

57 Systemintegration: Air planes Solar Impulse (Piccard) 21 m x 63m 1.6 t 4 x 7.35 kw Motoren 70 km/h Mono-Zellen auf 200m2 (22.5%)

58 Systemintegration: Air planes Solar Hybrid Air Ship 20 m: 200kg, 200 km 50 m: 5 t, 500 km 100 m: 30 t, 2000 km

59 System integration: space ISS 83x109 m 450 t, 837m3 4x2 Pannele je 32.8 kw auf ca. 375 m 2 NASA

60 System integration: space Mars Rover Spirit 185 kg 100 m / d 140 Wp 2cm x 4cm GaAs/Ge cells 1.2 m 2 Mikroskopkamera, Röntgenspektrometer Mößbauer- Spektrometer Mars Beagle (ESA)

61 System integration: art Sun monument Zadar, Croatia 15 kwp

62 4. All Problems Solved? Spiel.Raum.Physik 2005

63 Open questions Visual appearence Environment Conservation Extreme climates P (T, G) North fassades

64 Whats next? (1) Standardized (2) Multiply (3) pre-fabricated (4) life time: 50 years

65

66 Thank you for your attention!