Large scale solar power plant in Nordic conditions. Antti Kosonen, Jero Ahola, Christian Breyer, Albert Albó
|
|
|
- Cordelia Stewart
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Large scale solar power plant in Nordic conditions Antti Kosonen, Jero Ahola, Christian Breyer, Albert Albó
2 Finland Finland: Location: between latitudes of 6 7 Area: km 2 Population: 5.4 mio 19 mio people live totally above parallel latitudes of 6 from that in Finland 28% Source: Maps of World, (
3 Solar power production potential Payback time of energy used for manufacturing in Finland below 3 years Globally the best areas has radiation about 25 kwh/m 2 Source: European Union, Joint Research Centre, ( u/pvgis/cmaps/eur.htm)
4 Daily solar radiation (kwh/m 2 /d) Day length (hh:mm) Air temperature ( C) Comparison of the factors that affect solar power production 25. Barcelona Frankfurt Lappeenranta Three cities in comparison Lappeenranta has similar annual solar power production potential as in Frankfurt Coldest conditions in Finland Different monthly distribution Longest days during summer time in Finland -1. Fig. Temperature Barcelona Frankfurt Lappeenranta 21:36 19:12 16:48 14:24 Barcelona Frankfurt Lappeenranta 4. 12: 3. 9: :12 4:48 2:24. : Fig. Radiation. Fig. Day length.
5 Current status in Nordic countries Population (mio) Table Status and solar PV markets in the Nordic. Cumulative 212 (MW p ) Market 213 (MW p ) Cumulative 213 (MW p ) W p /habitant 213 Market growth 213 Finland % Sweden % Denmark % Norway % Iceland % Nordic , % EU % World % Population (mio) Table Solar PV market potential in the Nordic. Area (1 km 2 ) Long-term PV demand (MW p ) Cumulative 213 (MW p ) Market saturation 213 Maximum area needed (km 2 ) (% of total area) Finland % Sweden % Denmark % Norway % Iceland %.3. Nordic % EU % World % Nordic region has <1% of the PV installation in EU28, but 4% population Enough irradiation, but lack of welladjusted legislation of solar markets Relatively low electricity prices
6 Power (MW) Energy (TWh/month) Current status in Finland Month Imported Exported Production to own use Fig. Monthly distribution during 213. Electricity in Finland: Annual consumption 81.4 TWh Annual production 66. TWh (81 %) Load peak 14 GW Finland is dependent on imported electricity Total consumer price 15.6 c/kwh Imported Produced Fig. July 213. Source: Fingrid, (
7 Power (kw) Energy (MWh/month) University (LUT) Month Fig. Monthly distribution. Electricity in LUT: Annual consumption 7235 MWh Peak load in day time Base load 6 kw Example of public building Fig. July, 213.
8 Recent solar power plant at LUT ( kw p ) Fig. Flat roof, 51.5 kw p. Facing to south, slope 15. Fig. Carport, 18 kw p. Facing to south, slope 15. Fig. 2-axis tracking system, 5 kw p.
9 Power (kwh/h) Energy (kwh/month) Solar power plant at LUT at the end of 214 (22.64 kw p ) Simulated (Homer Energy ) numbers: Annual production 186 MWh Annual specific yield 843 kwh/kw p Longest day production time 19 h Highest day production 15 kwh Table LUT solar power plant at the end of Mounting Panel type P max (W) Flat roof Carport Module efficiency (%) Number Total (kw p ) Installed mono-si Yes poly-si Yes poly-si (bc) Yes poly-si Yes poly-si No thin-film No mono-si Yes poly-si Yes Wall poly-si (bc) No Tracking poly-si Yes Total Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Fig. Monthly distribution, 213. January March June Fig. Average daily production, 213.
10 Energy (kwh/month) Power (kwh/h) Simulated production of a 1 kw p system that is faced to south in Lappeenranta Finland Wall mounting has similar annual production potential than 15 installation Maximum annual production with 45 installation 15 installation beats 45 installation from May to July March is the best production time for wall mounted systems 2 15 S15 S45 S9 Tracking S15 S45 S9 Tracking Fig. Monthly production. Fig. Hourly average power on July.
11 Power (kw) Power (kw) Power (kw) Simulated productions with differently sized solar power plants at LUT Supplied by grid Solar 8 kw p production can be selfconsumed Without weekends, the solar power can be dimensioned twice without the need to sell electricity 8.6 MW p production is the same as net annual consumption of LUT Supplied by grid Solar Solar power plant (kw p ) Grid el. (%) Solar el. (%) Solar for selfconsump. (%) El. net demand (%) Supplied by grid Solar Fig. Simulated cases at LUT.
12 Energy price (c/kwh) Electricity price (c/kwh) Optimal size of solar power plant at LUT eur/w 1. eur/w Size of solar power plant (kwp) Fig. Electricity price as a function of solar power plant size eur/w eur/w 2. 1 eur/w Nominal interest rate (%) Fig. Internal rate of return if solar energy is totally self-consumed. Assumptions: Slope angle 15, facing south Annual costs 1.5% of investment Annual real interest rate % Present selling price 4.52 c/kwh Solar energy price for next 3 years, 6.9 c/kwh (1.3 eur/w) or 5.3 c/kwh (1. eur/w)
13 Solar power measurements at LUT Production tracking: Real time production curves (day, month) for each systems (carport, flat roof, tracking, etc.) Power with one minute average Energy once per hour Fig. Production of LUT solar power plant (169.5 kw p ). Fig. QR codes nearby the solar power plants.
14 On the way to the cleaner and sunnier future
Energy Produced by PV Array (AC):
4x17 2x16 400 x PHOTON SOLAR 4 x KACO new energy PH-250P-60 (HDS) INT 250 W Powador 30,0 TL3 15 ; 0 25,0kW Location: Climate Data Record: PV Output: Gross/Active PV Surface Area: Antalya Antalya (1961-1990)
Yield Reduction Due to Shading:
x Fronius International NA-E35L5 35 W FRONIUS IG Plus 20 V-3 2 0,0kW x Fronius International NA-E35L5 35 W FRONIUS IG Plus 20 V-3 4 0,0kW 84 x SHARP Corporation x Fronius International NA-E35L5 35 W FRONIUS
Commercial-in-Confidence Ashton Old Baths Financial Model - Detailed Cashflow
Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16 Jan-17 Feb-17 Mar-17 Apr-17 May-17 Jun-17 Jul-17 Aug-17 Sep-17 Oct-17 2,038 2,922 4,089 4,349 6,256 7,124 8,885 8,885 8,885 8,885 8,885 8,885 9,107
COMPARISON OF FIXED & VARIABLE RATES (25 YEARS) CHARTERED BANK ADMINISTERED INTEREST RATES - PRIME BUSINESS*
COMPARISON OF FIXED & VARIABLE RATES (25 YEARS) 2 Fixed Rates Variable Rates For Internal Use Only. FIXED RATES OF THE PAST 25 YEARS AVERAGE RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LENDING RATE - 5 YEAR* (Per cent) Year
COMPARISON OF FIXED & VARIABLE RATES (25 YEARS) CHARTERED BANK ADMINISTERED INTEREST RATES - PRIME BUSINESS*
COMPARISON OF FIXED & VARIABLE RATES (25 YEARS) 2 Fixed Rates Variable Rates FIXED RATES OF THE PAST 25 YEARS AVERAGE RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LENDING RATE - 5 YEAR* (Per cent) Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Yield Reduction Due to Shading:
x9 31 x SunPower 1 x Power-One SPR-E0-37 37 W TRIO-8.5-TL-OUTD 10 ; 1x13 1x13 1 x Power-One 10 ; -30 7.5kW 9 x SunPower 1 x Power-One SPR-E0-37 37 W 10 ; 59 7.5kW 7 x SunPower 1 x Power-One SPR-E0-37 37
NJ Solar Market Update As of 10/31/15
NJ Solar Market Update As of 10/31/15 Prepared by Charlie Garrison Renewable Energy Committee Meeting November 10, 2015 SOLAR INSTALLED CAPACITY DATA The preliminary installed solar capacity as of 10/31/15
Master Class on PVsyst Solar Project Designing Tool 7 th June 2013
10-06-2013 Master Class on PVsyst Solar Project Designing Tool 7 th June 2013 Objectives Fundamental aspects of PV system design Performance assessment of PV systems PVSyst simulation process PV array
NJ Solar Market Update As of 6/30/15
NJ Solar Market Update As of 6/30/ Prepared by Charlie Garrison July 17, 20 SOLAR INSTALLED CAPACITY DATA The preliminary installed solar capacity as of 6/30/ is approximately 1,500.7 MW. Approximately
NJ Solar Market Update
NJ Solar Market Update April 16, 20 Renewable Energy Committee Meeting Trenton, NJ Prepared by Charlie Garrison Solar Installed Capacity Data The preliminary installed solar capacity as of 3/31/ is approximately
Residential Load Profiles
Residential Load Profiles TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1 BACKGROUND... 1 2 DATA COLLECTION AND ASSUMPTIONS... 1 3 ANALYSIS AND RESULTS... 2 3.1 Load Profiles... 2 3.2 Calculation of Monthly Electricity Bills...
Graph #1. Micro-Generation Generating Units in Alberta 20
2, Graph #1. Micro-Generation Generating Units in Alberta 2 Cumulative # of Generating Units 1,9 1,8 1,7 1,6 1,5 1,4 1,3 1,2 1,1 1, 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 Number of MGG Units as of 216 Mar 31 Number of Solar
The Electric Power System
The Electric Power System - Sweden- Swedish Power System 1 2 Basic facts 2014 Area: 450 295 km 2 Population: 9.6 Million Number of electricity consumers: 5.3 Million Number of TSOs: 1 Number of DSOs: 170
NE (SE) Beam
Predicted clear day beam and diffuse irradiances (/ W m 2 ) on vertical and horizontal surfaces on specified days in northern (N) and southern (S) hemispheres (see notes at foot of table): LATITUDE 60
Sunrise: 05:48 N (S) Beam
Predicted clear day beam and diffuse irradiances (/ W m 2 ) on vertical and horizontal surfaces on specified days in northern (N) and southern (S) hemispheres (see notes at foot of table): LATITUDE 40
NJ Solar Market Update As of 2/29/16
NJ Solar Market Update As of 2/29/16 Prepared by Charlie Garrison March 24, 2016 SOLAR INSTALLED CAPACITY DATA The installed solar capacity as of 2/29/16 is approximately 1,644.3 MW. Approximately 20.3
Results of annual simulation
2 x Vitosol 100-FM SVKF Total gross surface area:4,46 m² Azimuth: 0 Incl.: 30 160 Liters/Day 50 C Gas-fired boiler 26 kw Vitocell 100-B Vol : 250 l Results of annual simulation Installed collector power:
Modeling and Comparison of Dynamics of AC and DC Coupled Remote Hybrid Power Systems
Modeling and Comparison of Dynamics of AC and DC Coupled Remote Hybrid Power Systems Presenter: Tanjila Haque Supervisor : Dr. Tariq Iqbal Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science Memorial University
Storage in the energy market
Storage in the energy market Richard Green Energy Transitions 216, Trondheim 1 including The long-run impact of energy storage on prices and capacity Richard Green and Iain Staffell Imperial College Business
Solar photovoltaic research: Drakenstein Municipality
Rooftop Solar PV Solar photovoltaic research: Drakenstein Municipality Karin Kritzinger and Imke Meyer, Date 22/04/2015 Dialogue on Utility and Local Scale Renewable Energy in South Africa 22 April 2015-1
Security of Supply. on the European Electricity Market
Security of Supply on the European Electricity Market What is Security of Supply? A reliable supply of energy Reliable transportation of supply Reliable distribution and delivery of supply to the final
Thomas Alston Director of Business and Policy Development. Presented By N. Scottsdale Rd, Suite 410 Scottsdale Arizona 85257
Residential Solar Workshop May 7 th 2008 Thomas Alston Director of Business and Policy Development Presented By 1475 N. Scottsdale Rd, Suite 410 Scottsdale Arizona 85257 Workshop Agenda An Overview of
Operational Overview. Operational Forum, 24 th March 2010
Operational Overview Operational Forum, 24 th March 21 Weather Weather February 21 The cold weather continued throughout February with all but one day being colder than the 17-year seasonal normal CWV.
MARKET RATES UPDATE Paula Gold-Williams Cory Kuchinsky
MARKET RATES UPDATE I N T R O D U C T I O N BY: Paula Gold-Williams President & Chief Executive Officer (CEO) P R E S E N T E D BY: Cory Kuchinsky Interim Vice President, Financial Services September 24,
Smart community clustering for sharing local green energy. Yoshiki Yamagata, Hajime Seya and Sho Kuroda
2014 International Conference and Utility Exhibition on "Green Energy for Sustainable Development" Smart community clustering for sharing local green energy Yoshiki Yamagata, Hajime Seya and Sho Kuroda
ELECTRICITY TARIFFS 2013/2014
ELECTRICITY TARIFFS 2013/2014 Presented by Cobus Kritzinger Leon Swanepoel Deputy Director Finance Head Electro Technical Services CONTENTS BACKROUND ELECTRICITY SALES BULK PURCHASES SALARY INCREASE TARIFF
W (W) Beam
Predicted clear day beam and diffuse irradiances (/ W m 2 ) on vertical and horizontal surfaces on specified days in northern (N) and southern (S) hemispheres (see notes at foot of table): LATITUDE 0 N/S
The opening of European retail electricity markets to competition: lessons learned from the United States
The opening of European retail electricity markets to competition: lessons learned from the United States Stéven Curet Power Industries, Economic Department - Embassy of France 23 rd IAEE North American
This presentation was given as part of a workshop on February 7, Presenters were:
This presentation was given as part of a workshop on February 7, 2018. Presenters were: Andrew Valainis, Montana Renewable Energy Association Bryan Von Lossberg, Renewable Energy Consultant Paul Herendeen,
40KW Solar System for Apple Sauce Co
2012 40KW Solar System for Apple Sauce Co Document Created for The Apple Sauce Co by Luke M Hardy lmhardy@smartconsult.com.au Smartcom P/L For further details please contact Luke M Hardy SunUp Solar Pty
Irrigation energy efficiency How to analyse your energy costs. Nick Bullock The Energy Guys
Irrigation energy efficiency How to analyse your energy costs Nick Bullock The Energy Guys March 2017 1 PILOT Energy Audits: Pivots AIM: data on energy use simple field data How energy efficient is system?
Montana Renewable Energy Association
Montana Renewable Energy Association Mission & Focus areas: Education and Outreach Policy and Advocacy Industry Engagement www.montanarenewables.org SolSmart Solar Ready communities making process of going
This presentation was given as part of a workshop on November 14, Presenters were:
This presentation was given as part of a workshop on November 14, 2017. Presenters were: Andrew Valainis, Montana Renewable Energy Association Bryan Von Lossberg Paul Herendeen, Missoula Federal Credit
Asahi World Environmental Forum 14 September Global trends in clean energy investment. Michael Liebreich Chief Executive
Asahi World Environmental Forum 14 September 2010 Global trends in clean energy investment Michael Liebreich Chief Executive Bloomberg New Energy Finance, 2004-2010 Global total new investment in clean
The impact of electric vehicle development on peak demand and the load curve under different scenarios of EV integration and recharging options
The impact of electric vehicle development on peak demand and the load curve under different scenarios of EV integration and recharging options Electricity demand in France: a paradigm shift Electricity
Role of solar PV prosumers in enabling the energy transition towards a fully renewables based power system for India
Role of solar PV prosumers in enabling the energy transition towards a fully renewables based power system for India Manish Ram, Ashish Gulagi and Christian Breyer Lappeenranta University of Technology
Example printout. Building project. SDC Example. Dyfi Eco Park SY20 8AX Machynlleth UK. Mr C. Laughton Phone:
Building project SDC Example Dyfi Eco Park SY20 8AX Machynlleth UK Contact person: Mr C. Laughton Phone: 01654 700324 E-Mail: software@solardesign.co.uk Results of annual simulation Installed collector
Operational Opportunities to Minimize Renewables Curtailments
Operational Opportunities to Minimize Renewables Curtailments Clyde Loutan Principal, Renewable Energy Integration July 24, 2017 2017 CAISO - Public Page 1 Agenda Background Real-time control performance
SOLAR ENERGY ASSESSMENT REPORT. For 115 kwp. Meteorological Data Source Meteonorm. Date 18 October, Name of Place California.
SOLAR ENERGY ASSESSMENT REPORT For 115 kwp Name of Place California Client abc Capacity 115 kw Meteorological Data Source Meteonorm Email ezysolare@gmail.com Order No. #1410180005 Date 18 October, 2014
Company name: Created by: Phone:
Qty. Description 1 SQF 2.5-2 Note! Product picture may differ from actual product Product No.: 95027330 The 3" SQFlex pump with helical rotor is for high heads and low flow rates. The SQFlex system is
DIN W.-Nr AISI 304
Position Qty. Description 1 SP 11-20 Product No.: 98809286 Submersible borehole pump, suitable for pumping clean water. Can be installed vertically or horizontally. All steel components are made in stainless
Regulation Update. Operating Committee September 12, PJM 2017
Regulation Update Operating Committee September 12, 2017 Regulation Market Clearing Price *Data up to Aug 22 2 Mileage Ratio Mileage Ratio has increased since the new signal implementation Larger Utilization
2016 UC Solar Research Symposium
2016 UC Solar Research Symposium Beyond UCR s Sustainable Integrated Grid Initiative: Energy Management Projects in Southern California October 7, 2016 Presented by: Alfredo A. Martinez-Morales, Ph.D.
Economics of Integrating Renewables DAN HARMS MANAGER OF RATE, TECHNOLOGY & ENERGY POLICY SEPTEMBER 2017
Economics of Integrating Renewables DAN HARMS MANAGER OF RATE, TECHNOLOGY & ENERGY POLICY SEPTEMBER 2017 Presentation Outline Understanding LPEA s expenses and what drives them Economics of net metering
Total Production by Month (Acre Feet)
Production by Month (acre-feet) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 January 25 339.10 228.90 249.50 297.99 243.06 327.14 247.66 212.37 February 234.00 218.80 212.10 241.52 245.82 279.08 234.16
Capture The Power of Photovoltaics. IEEE Power Engineering Society Meeting May 2005
Capture The Power of Photovoltaics IEEE Power Engineering Society Meeting May 2005 Agenda Photovoltaic Basics Applications Economics Grid Interconnection and Net Metering Grid-Tied System Components Net
Committee for the Common Organisation of the Agricultural Market Market Situation for Sheep & Goat Meats 21 Septembre 2017
Committee for the Common Organisation of the Agricultural Market Market Situation for Sheep & Goat Meats 21 Septembre 217 Production P R O D U C T I O N In ' tonnes carcase weight 14.1 58.4 43.8 3.6 29.2
MCE Napa County Cleaner energy and lower rates. Honig Winery, Rutherford
MCE Napa County Cleaner energy and lower rates Honig Winery, Rutherford Public Power by Community Choice Communities collectively purchase electricity as an alternative to investor-owned utility power
Solar Power for Home...
Solar Power for Home......and making sure it does not interfere with ham radio hobby. XARC meeting September 8, 2016 Steve Verzulli KA1CNF Topics covered Types of Panels Is it practical for our area How
D G A G R I D A S H B O A R D : A P P L E S
75 79 60 56 49 74 65 59 54 42 76 63 58 53 78 55 42 43 79 44 81 63 47 83 64 59 53 48 Sources: Eurostat, MSs notifications, DG Agri, Comext, Comtrade, GTA, ITC, AMI, Expert groups, Freshfel, Wapa. 89 68
About Czarnikow. The Premier Provider of Sugar Market Services. Czarnikow has been in the sugar business since 1861
About Czarnikow The Premier Provider of Sugar Market Services Czarnikow has been in the sugar business since 1861 Czarnikow is the leading professional services company in the sugar market Czarnikow has
Todae Solar s 1.22 MWp Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic Installation for Stockland Shellharbour, NSW.
Todae Solar s 1.22 MWp Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic Installation for Stockland Shellharbour, NSW. The Project Highlights Design Requirements and Technical Details Innovation and Best Practice The Project
Macroeconomic Outlook. Presented by Dr. Bruce A. Scherr Chairman of the Board Chief Executive Officer Emeritus
Macroeconomic Outlook Presented by Dr. Bruce A. Scherr Chairman of the Board Chief Executive Officer Emeritus Waterways Symposium Cincinnati, OH November 15-17, 2016 Topics Energy Macro Implications Inflation
Lessons from developing and operating a charge point network
Charge & Drive Charge & Drive Lessons from developing and operating a charge point network Cenex, 15.9.2016 Rami Syväri, Head of International Sales & Business Development, Fortum Charge & Drive Fortum
The International Cost Estimating and Analysis Association (ICEAA) Southern California Chapter September 9, 2015
Sustainable Integrated Grid Initiative (SIGI): Technical and Economic Challenges of Integrating Renewable Energy, Electric Vehicle Charging and Battery Energy Storage in a Modern Grid The International
A 3-Year Case Study of a Residential Photovoltaic System with Microinverters
A 3-Year Case Study of a Residential Photovoltaic System with Microinverters Clifford K. Ho Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed
STATISTICS BOTSWANA ELECTRICITY GENERATION & DISTRIBUTION 2016/2 STATS BRIEF, FIRST QUARTER Copyrights Statistics Botswana 2016
2016/2 ELECTRICITY GENERATION & DISTRIBUTION STATS BRIEF, FIRST QUARTER 2016 Copyrights Statistics Botswana 2016 Statistics Botswana. Private Bag 0024 Botswana Tel: (267) 367 1300. Fax: (267) 395 2201.
PDR Energy Baseline Alternative. Proposal for Discussion October 27, 2015
PDR Energy Baseline Alternative Proposal for Discussion October 27, 2015 Update Since Last Meeting Since the October 12 th Working Group Meeting Stem, Solar City, AMS and CESA have had over a half-dozen
Design Criteria Data
OKLAHOMA CITY OK Latitude = 35.4 N WMO No. 72353 Longitude = 97.6 W Elevation = 133 feet Period of Record = 1973 to 1996 Average Pressure = 28.62 inches Hg Design Criteria Data Mean Coincident (Average)
ANCR CRU Statistics February 2007 to December 2007
ANCR CRU Statistics February 2007 to December 2007 o Jan/07 Feb/07* Mar/07 Apr/07 May/07 Jun/07 Jul/07 Aug/07 Sep/07 Oct/07 Nov/07 Dec/07 Total notes data from Perimeter phone system unavailable prior
U.S. manufacturing technology orders kick off 2018 on a high note
Contact: Penny Brown, AMT, 703-827-5275 pbrown@amtonline.org For Release: March 12th, 2018 U.S. manufacturing technology orders kick off 2018 on a high note Orders for manufacturing technology in January
D G A G R I D A S H B O A R D : T O M A T O E S Last update: EU AVG PRICES
tonnes Weightedaverages by volume of production per MS Ongoing adjustments on weights by variety group 000 tonnes D G A G R I D A S H B O A R D : T O M A T O E S Last update: 20.04.2018 EU AVG PRICES MS
Design Criteria Data
MEDFORD/JACKSON CO. OR Latitude = 42.37 N WMO No. 72597 Longitude =122.8 W Elevation = 1329 feet Period of Record = 1973 to 1996 Average Pressure = 28.61 inches Hg Design Criteria Data Mean Coincident
Application of HOMER Software in Wind and Solar Resources Integration
IJSTE - International Journal of Science Technology & Engineering Volume 2 Issue 10 April 2016 ISSN (online): 2349-784X Application of HOMER Software in Wind and Solar Resources Integration T. Tharankumar
Monthly Operating Report. January 2019
Monthly Operating Report January 2019 January overview For the month of January 2019» The Customer business recorded: Mass market electricity and gas sales of 281 GWh (January 20: 282 GWh) Mass market
Excess capacities and competition
Excess capacities and competition Reinhard HAAS Institute of Power Systems and Energy Economics, Vienna University of Technology Salzburg, September 2005 CONTENT: 1. Introduction: The European electricity
September 2016 Water Production & Consumption Data
September 2016 Water Production & Consumption Data September 2016 monthly water production (288.48 AF) was lowest in at least 17 years. Monthly water production has increased slightly each month since
Design Criteria Data
DES MOINES IA Latitude = 41.53 N WMO No. 72546 Longitude = 93.65 W Elevation = 965 feet Period of Record = 1973 to 1996 Average Pressure = 28.96 inches Hg Design Criteria Data Mean Coincident (Average)
Gas Insecurity: A Figment of the Imagination? Peter Davies. Chief Economist, BP EPRG. Cambridge. 19 May, 2006
Gas Insecurity: A Figment of the Imagination? Peter Davies. Chief Economist, BP EPRG. Cambridge. 19 May, 2006 BP 2006 2 Gas Security What is it? Does the UK have it? What is going to change? What can we
Up and Down Months of the Stock Market
Up and Down Months of the Stock Market 1926-2017 Positive years (66) in the stock market were not good all year long and losing years (24) were not losers throughout the year. Winning years produce losing
Energy Markets in Turmoil The Consumer Perspective
Energy Markets in Turmoil The Consumer Perspective Sonny Popowsky Consumer Advocate of Pennsylvania Illinois State University Institute for Regulatory Policy Studies 63682 Springfield, IL May 17, 2001
Field Test Results of Green Roofs, Cool Roofs, and Conventional Roofs CNY Engineering Expo Oncenter, Syracuse, NY November 9, 2015
Field Test Results of Green Roofs, Cool Roofs, and Conventional Roofs CNY Engineering Expo Oncenter, Syracuse, NY November 9, 2015 Hugh I. Henderson, Jr. P.E CDH Energy Corp. Cazenovia, NY Project Goals
Design Criteria Data
LAS VEGAS/MCCARRAN NV Latitude = 36.8 N WMO No. 72386 Longitude =115.1 W Elevation = 2179 feet Period of Record = 1973 to 1996 Average Pressure = 27.67 inches Hg Design Criteria Data Mean Coincident (Average)
Global Monthly February 2018
Global Monthly February 18 3 1-year Treasury yields 1-year breakeven inflation rate 1 1 15 16 17 18 February 18 5 3 Global GDP growth Composite PMI (RHS) Index 56 5 5 1 5 1 13 1 15 16 17 18 3..5. 1.5 1.
Design Criteria Data
PHOENIX/SKY HARBOR AZ Latitude = 33.43 N WMO No. 72278 Longitude =112. W Elevation = 116 feet Period of Record = 1973 to 1996 Average Pressure = 28.72 inches Hg Design Criteria Data Mean Coincident (Average)
M onthly arket. Jan Table of Contents. Monthly Highlights
Table of Contents Market Inventory...2 www.gaar.com Monthly Highlights January 2014 had a 12.29% increase in the number of homes sales when compared to same time last year. The average sale price of single-family
D G A G R I D A S H B O A R D : A P P L E S
Sources: Eurostat, MSs notifications, DG Agri, Comext, Comtrade, GTA, ITC, AMI, Expert groups, Freshfel, Wapa. 000 tonnes 39 41 31 22 29 22 32 27 17 18 9 27 15 12 6 6 6 4 5 6 5 4 11 25 15 9 9 93 62 51
Impact of Distributed Energy-Efficiency with Solar on SMUD s Peak Load
Impact of Distributed Energy-Efficiency with Solar on SMUD s Peak Load Mike Keesee, Sacramento Municipal Utility District Rob Hammon, ConSol ABSTRACT One of the advertised benefits of distributed solar
SOLAR PV CAROUSEL TRACKERS FOR BUILDING FLAT ROOFTOPS: THREE CASE STUDIES
SOLAR PV CAROUSEL TRACKERS FOR BUILDING FLAT ROOFTOPS: THREE CASE STUDIES Henry Schneider Consultec Santee, CA 92071 consultec@cox.net L. Fraas, J. Avery, L. Minkin, & H. Huang JX Crystals Inc 1105 12
University of Michigan Eco-Driving Index (EDI) Latest data: October 2017
University of Michigan Eco-Driving Index () http://www.ecodrivingindex.org Latest data: October 2017 Developed and issued monthly by Michael Sivak and Brandon Schoettle Sustainable Worldwide Transportation
Monthly Operating Report. February 2018
Monthly Operating Report February 2018 February overview» For the month of February 2018 Contact recorded: Electricity and gas sales of 534 GWh (February 20: 551 GWh) Netback of $82.16/MWh (February 20:
Operational Forum Meeting
Operational Forum Meeting Place your chosen image here. The four corners must just cover the arrow tips. For covers, the three pictures should be the same size and in a straight line. 2 April 216 Radisson
NEU Electric and Natural Gas Price Update
$ / MWH Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Sep-12 Jan-13 Electric: Short-Term Outlook The NYMEX Northern Illinois Hub 12-month forward price at the end of August 2016 for the September 2016 to August 2017 period was
Report energy requirements Ljusdal
Report energy requirements Ljusdal Commissioned by: Royal Pride Holland B.V. Wagenpad 12 1775 RJ MIDDENMEER Consulting company: AAB Nederland Horti Business Center 2 e verdieping Jupiter 420 2675 LX HONSELERSDIJK
The experience of feed in tariff in Italy. Results so far and middle term forecasts.
The experience of feed in tariff in Italy. Results so far and middle term forecasts. Gerardo Montanino Director of Operations Department 23rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition
Demand and Time of Use Rates. Marty Blake The Prime Group LLC
Demand and Time of Use Rates Marty Blake The Prime Group LLC Factors Affecting Electric Rates Generation plant cost increases Fuel price increases and volatility Carbon and environmental regulations Cost
Steers Heifers Young Bulls Cows
Deadweight Prices /100Kg (Including VAT) Steers Heifers Young Bulls Cows U3 U4 R3 R4 O3 O4 P+ 435.7 432.4 423.2 422.8 402.9 404.2 384.7 451.8 447.8 435.2 433.5 413.7 417.0 382.2 423.5 422.0 413.4 415.3
Net Consumption (GWh)
GEORGIAN ENERGY MARKET Over the last 20 years Georgia s power market has evolved from a vertically integrated single buyer utility, to a competitive regional power market model. The Georgian wholesale
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ATLANTIC SALMON NO 03/06
MARKET This table shows development in supply/consumption of Atlantic salmon in the main markets per month, in tonnes r.w The table contains preliminary figures and may diverge from same figures in the
TRAFFIC VOLUME TRENDS July 2002
TRAFFIC VOLUME TRENDS July 2002 Travel on all roads and streets changed by +2.3 percent for July 2002 as compared to July 2001. Estimated Vehicle-Miles of Travel by Region - July 2002 - (in Billions) West
Solar Electric Reliable and Pollution-Free Electricity
Solar Electric Reliable and Pollution-Free Electricity Power Systems Engineer at General Dynamics Cara Humphrey Solar Consultant at Astrum Solar Outline Concept Plan Design Installation Picture tour Rough
System Management Principles Statement
System Management Principles Statement Compliance report for September 214 and October 214 Summary of balancing actions and breaches for September 214 October 214 Performance compared to last year Summary
100kW GROUND MOUNTED SOLAR PHOTOVOLTIC POWER PLANT DETAILED PROJECT REPORT AERO SPACE MATERIALS PVT LTD
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 100kW GROUND MOUNTED SOLAR PHOTOVOLTIC POWER PLANT 1. Location i) State : TAMIL NADU, ii) Locality : KOVILPALAYAM, POLLACHI iii) Latitude : 10 45 16.22 N iv) Longitude : 77 01 15.27 E
System Management Principles Statement
System Management Principles Statement Compliance report for June 214 to August 214 Summary of balancing actions and breaches for June 214 to Aug 214 Performance compared to last year Summary Report Jun-14
Solar Power. Demonstration Site. Annual Performance Report 2017
Solar Power Demonstration Site Annual Performance Report 217 Version :1. July 12, 218 Solar Power Demonstration Site 217 Performance Report Introduction INTRODUCTION The Solar Power Demonstration Site
Monthly Operating Report. September 2016
Monthly Operating Report September 20 September overview» For the month of September 20 Contact recorded: Electricity, gas and steam sales of 819 GWh (September 2015: 821 GWh) Netback of $79.50/MWh (September
A Sustainable Scenario for Energy and Water in Bahrain
A Sustainable Scenario for Energy and Water in Bahrain John Barton, j.p.barton@lboro.ac.uk Murray Thomson, m.thomson@lboro.ac.uk Centre for Renewable Energy Systems Technology (CREST), Loughborough University
Global Monthly March 2019
Global Monthly March 19 Percent of world bonds outstanding 3 5 15 5 Jan-1 Jun-1 Nov-1 Apr-15 Sep-15 Feb-1 Jul-1 Dec-1 May-17 Oct-17 Mar-1 Aug-1 Dec-1 Mar-19 March 19 Percent, year-on-year 7 5 3 1 1Q1 1Q
NEWS Release. U.S. Manufacturing Technology Orders. Year-to-date U.S. manufacturing technology orders up 4.1% over 2011
U.S. Manufacturing Technology Orders A statistical program of AMT NEWS Release FOR RELEASE: October 8, 2012 Contact: Pat McGibbon, AMT, 703-827-5255 Year-to-date U.S. manufacturing technology orders up
Solar power for self-consumption in tourism, industry and agriculture
AHK, Deutsch-Spanische Fachtagung, Gran Canaria Solar power for self-consumption in tourism, industry and agriculture Case studies Eloy Ordóñez Gran Canaria, Spain March 28, 2017 Agenda KRAFTWERK Renewable