Unit 03. System Integration. Marcus Rennhofer : System Integration

Transcription

1 Unit 03 System Integration Marcus Rennhofer

2 Content 1. PV for Integration Definition different kinds of integration Potential in Austria 2. Building Integration Basics of BIPV Substitution costs Multifunctional BIPV 3. Best Practice Examples for Integration 4. All Problems solved? Open questions Whats next?

3 1. PV for Integration

4 PV for integration: Definition Definition PV represents part of a system PV is fully integrated (taking over essential functions in the system) Examples: Energy systems Buildings Vehicles Mobile electronic Hydrogen units System of sub- Systems (cities)

5 PV Integration in urban energy system Area resources Landscape Urban Buildings

6 Energy consumption Buildings Urban energy Landscape

7 Energy potential Free land Urban surfaces Building skins

8 PV in AUT: Potential 50 % of all useful, south oriented roof tops = All mobility e-mobile! PV-Roadmap 2009, bmvit

9 PV installation in AUT: Reality check Marktentwicklung; bmvit, 2016

10 2. Building Integration

11 Definition System integration = functional substitution of structural element of a building Multifunctional = another function added to energy production

12 Substitution costs in buildings: Costs of Installation - Costs of substituted functions substitution costs Method: Calculate Total Cost of Owenership H.R. Wilson, ISE

13 BIPV: installation in building skin

14 PV Orientation on the building skin

15 BIPV: Multifunctionality 15 Ch. Bendel

16 3. Best Practice!?

17 IPV: Facades Enzian Tower Bozen ~115 kwp 2300 m 2

18 IPV: Facades Retro fitting: Haus der Schönheit in Suhr (CH) 16,8 kwp MGT-esys

19 IPV: Facades WKO - Wien 450 m2 55 kwp Ertex-Solar

20 BIPV: High potential, not realized DC-Tower Vienna m 2 0 kwp

21 BIPV: Facades Energy-Base Wien 6 Bänder, 40 kwp ATB-Becker

22 BIPV: Plus Energy building Vienna, Aspern IQ ERTEX-Solar

23 BIPV: TU-Vienna Chemistry building TU-Vienna

24 BIPV: railings E-Railling, EFH Lech am Arlberg 7,6 kwp MGT-esys

25 BIPV: noise protection Theodor-Körner-Hof Magaretengürtel Wien ERTEX-Solar

26 BIPV: glazing, Sun protection "Spitzhof Tagungszentrums im Apothekertrakt, Schönbrunn 11kWp Quelle: skb/bildgewaltig.at - hannes grundschober

27 BIPV: glazing, Sun protection Perpignan SNCF Train Station

28 BIPV: glazing, Sun protection Meetingroom Sofia, BG Schüco, Königsolar

29 BIPV: glazing, blindings for Sun protection a2-solar

30 BIPV: Sun protection and shading Green Rhino Energy Nagpurtoday

31 BIPV: industrial roof tops

32 BIPV: building concepts Effizienzhaus Plus in Berlin Werner Sobek

33 BIPV: Plus Energy Districts

34 Solar Decathlon ,6 kwp Dach TU-Wien, AIT

35 TU-Wien, AIT

36 System integration: decentralized illumination

37 System integration: Mobility Solar-Bus Car-Port, e-mobility

38 System integration: Carports Marseille, Eurocopter-Zentrale

39 System integration: Roads Wattway, Colas, Aximum

40 System integration: Electronics

41 System integration: clothes

42 System integration: Mobility Sunswift Ivy 140 kg 88 km/h 1.4 kwp University of new south wales

43 System integration: Mobility, Design & Add-On

44 System integration: Solar boats

45 System integration: Solar boats Tûranor PlanetSolar 25x23 m 95 t 527 m kwp

46 System integration: floating PV on water ABB

47 Systemintegration: Air planes Solar Impulse (Piccard) 21 m x 63m 1.6 t 4 x 7.35 kw Motoren 70 km/h Mono-Zellen auf 200m2 (22.5%)

48 Systemintegration: Air planes Solar Hybrid Air Ship 20 m: 200kg, 200 km 50 m: 5 t, 500 km 100 m: 30 t, 2000 km

49 System integration: space ISS 83x109 m 450 t, 837m3 4x2 Pannele je 32.8 kw auf ca. 375 m 2 NASA

50 System integration: space Mars Rover Spirit 185 kg 100 m / d 140 Wp 2cm x 4cm GaAs/Ge cells 1.2 m 2 Mikroskopkamera, Röntgenspektrometer Mößbauer- Spektrometer Mars Beagle (ESA)

51 4. All Problems Solved? Spiel.Raum.Physik 2005

52 Open questions Visual appearence Environment Conservation Extreme climates P (T, G) North fassades

53 Whats next? (1) Standardized (2) Multiply (3) pre-fabricated (4) life time: 50 years

54 Whats next?: Life time x 2 Sonnenstromfabrik.de

55 Whats next? The white module CSEM

56 Thank you for your attention!