R&D for Sustainable Road Transport

Transcription

1 R&D for Sustainable Road Transport European Road Transport Research Advisory Council Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Steiger Chairman ERTRAC Chairman European Green Vehicle Initiative Association Director Future Technologies Volkswagen Group 10 th CONCAWE Symposium 25. February 2013 Brussels

2 Global Trends Demographic change and urbanization Global shifting and expansion of middle class Resource competition and global warming Connectivity and mobility 21. Century leading concept Sustainability CONCAWE-ERTRAC 2

3 Sustainability requires an Efficient Transport System CONCAWE-ERTRAC 3

4 A Systems Approach - Challenge for all Stakeholders Car manufacturers and suppliers Energy suppliers Politicians Education and Training Providers Sustainable mobility Municipalities Banks and insurance companies Research Providers CONCAWE-ERTRAC 4

5 ERTRAC Guided by Systems Approach Targeting Societal Challenges of Road Transport: Decarbonization Reliability Safety & Security Global Competitiveness Need for a broad Stakeholder Group CONCAWE-ERTRAC 5

6 ERTRAC SRA 2010: setting guiding objectives for setting Europe guiding Objectives for Europe Decarbonization Towards a 50% more efficient road transport system by 2030 Indicator Guiding Objective Decarbonization Energy efficiency: urban passenger transport +80%* (pkm/kwh) Energy efficiency: long distance freight transport +40%* (tkm/kwh) Renewables in the energy pool Biofuels: 25% Electricity 5% Reliability Reliability of transport schedules +50%* Urban accessibility Safety Fatalities and severe injuries -60%* * In 2030 versus 2010 baseline Cargo lost to theft and demage -70%* Preserve Improve where possible CONCAWE-ERTRAC 6

7 Decarbonization in the next ten Years is mainly based on Efficiency of Conventional Powertrains Number of models available g CO2/km 120g CO2/km 130g CO2/km Source: Volkswagen Group (status: ) CONCAWE-ERTRAC 7

8 .. And Decarbonization of Fuels Engine: Transmission: 1.0l Natural Gas Engine BlueMotion Technology, 50 kw (68 PS) quasi -monovalent 5-Gear-Manual CNG-Consumption: 2.9kg /100 km CO 2 -Emission: Mileage: Tank Package: 79 g/km CNG: 380 km; Total: 600km 2 Sub Floor-Gas-Steel Tubes (Capacity: ca.11 kg) no reduction of passenger space Tank Capacity Gasoline: 10 l Engine Management: same driveability in all kinds of powertrains 1.0l R3 CNG Source: Volkswagen Group CONCAWE-ERTRAC 8

9 and Industrialization of alternative ultra low carbon Fuels Resource Energy carrier for Mobility Plant oil Gasoline and Diesel Glucose Solar power Gas Synthetic gas Battery and Fuel cell green electricity CONCAWE-ERTRAC 9

10 Coming Decades of Electrification of the Drive Systems Electric vehicle Micro hybrid/ start-stop Mild hybrid Full hybrid (HEV) Plug-in hybrid (PHEV) Range extender (RE BEV) Battery vehicle (BEV) Fuel cell (FCEV) 1) km km 2 km km km Electric range Electric motor Boost Internal combustion engine + power generator 1) > CONCAWE-ERTRAC 10

11 Level of Electrification: Plug-in hybrid versus battery-powered vehicle Plug-in hybrid i.e. Golf twïndrive Battery-powered vehicle i.e. Golf blue-e-motion Internal combustion engine and electric motor; mixed mode possible Medium-capacity battery, charged via the socket-outlet Regenerative braking (over medium distances the vehicle can be powered just by the electric motor) Electric motor Battery is charged via the socket-outlet Regenerative braking Powered just by electricity Source: Volkswagen Group CONCAWE-ERTRAC 11

12 Mobility Requirements - urban Areas and long Distances Panamera Hybrid e-up! Caddy blue-e-motion Golf blue-e-motion Touareg Hybrid Passat BlueMotion Bik.e E-Scooter Cayenne Hybrid XL1 Kickstep Urban Concept Q5 Hybrid Passat EcoFuel Golf twindrive Nils CONCAWE-ERTRAC 12

13 Decarbonization Coexistence of Powertrain Technologies and Energies CO 2 -neutral Electricity Fuel Cell Battery Electric conventional Electricity conventional Fuels Plug-In-Hybrid Sustainable Mobility Hybrid CO 2 -neutral Fuels (liquid, gasious) Combustion Engine Source: Volkswagen Group CONCAWE-ERTRAC 13

14 Decarbonization + Reliability Improve reliability of transport schedules Preserve and improve urban accessibility Diversity of Mobility Needs Diversity of Mobility Solutions CONCAWE-ERTRAC 14

15 Decarbonization + Reliability + Safety & Security Reduce fatalities and severe injuries Reduce cargo lost to theft and damage All these challenges request to take a system approach: Vehicle Infrastructure Services Energy & Resources CONCAWE-ERTRAC 15

16 Global Competitiveness Improve Global Competitiveness by targeting Societal Challenges R&D as the main tool to keep or reach global competitiveness Results: Leadership in energy efficiency Sustainable Growth Green Jobs Europe 2020 Strategy CONCAWE-ERTRAC 16

17 ERTRAC SRA 2010 A decisive Moment for Action by Europe Implementing the SRA through Research and Innovation Roadmaps System approach and coverage of the whole Innovation chain Towards the deployment of innovative technologies CONCAWE-ERTRAC 17

18 ERTRAC Guided by Systems Approach CONCAWE is: One of the most important elements in our stakeholder group A contributor from the beginning Very active as chair of our working group Energy and Environment CONCAWE-ERTRAC 18

19 European Road Transport Research Advisory Council Thank you for your Attention