수송부문기후변화대응시스템연구 (V) - 자동차오염물질및온실가스 Bottom-up 배출계수산출 - 교통환경연구소

Transcription

1 수송부문기후변화대응시스템연구 (V) - 자동차오염물질및온실가스 Bottom-up 배출계수산출 - 교통환경연구소,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2012

2 목차 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ i

3 목차 ii

4 목차 iii

5 Abstract iv

6 Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅰ 1

7 Ⅱ. 연구내용및방법 Ⅱ. <Fig. 1> National air pollutants emissions by sectors in KOREA,

8 Ⅱ. 연구내용및방법 Sources : 온실가스종합정보센터 <Fig. 2> National GHG emissions of KOREA,

9 Ⅱ. 연구내용및방법 <Fig. 3> Trends of emission standard for gasoline passenger car 4

10 Ⅱ. 연구내용및방법. bottom-up <Fig. 4> Procedure for bottom-up emission factor calculation. 5

11 Ⅱ. 연구내용및방법. <Table 1> Test vehicle number and market share of registered vehicle number after

12 Ⅱ. 연구내용및방법 <Table 2> Test vehicles of reference study (2008) ( 가 ) 차대동력계시험방법 7

13 Ⅱ. 연구내용및방법 <Fig. 5> Overview of chassis dynamometer <Fig. 6> Schematic diagram for exhaust emission test system 8

14 Ⅱ. 연구내용및방법 ( 나 ) 운전조건 <Table 3> Specifications of each tested driving mode (sec) (km) (km/h) ( 다 ) 배출가스분석방법 9

15 Ⅱ. 연구내용및방법 <Fig. 7> View of exhaust gas analyzer <Fig. 8> N 2O analyzer(gc-pdhid) <Table 4> Specifications of gas analyzer Component Measuring principle Measuring conc. range 10

16 Ⅱ. 연구내용및방법 <Table 5> Analysis condition for GC-PDHID GC Detector Column μm Column temp. Injector temp. Detector temp. Carrier gas Sample flow ( 라 ) 데이터검증및통계분석 11

17 Ⅱ. 연구내용및방법 <Fig. 9> Data distribution using Box plot 신뢰계수 12

18 Ⅲ. 연구결과및고찰 Ⅲ. <Fig. 10> Emission characteristics of air pollutants from Gasoline passenger car by vehicle speed 13

19 Ⅲ. 연구결과및고찰 <Fig. 10> Emission characteristics of air pollutants from Gasoline passenger car by vehicle speed (Continued) 14

20 Ⅲ. 연구결과및고찰 <Fig. 11> Comparison of air pollutants emissions according to vehicle engine capacity. 15

21 Ⅲ. 연구결과및고찰 <Fig. 12> Air pollutants Emission Factors of Gasoline passenger car 16

22 Ⅲ. 연구결과및고찰 <Table 6> Air pollutants emission factors of gasoline passenger car <Fig. 13> Comparison of estimated air pollutants emissions using new and existing emission factor 17

23 Ⅲ. 연구결과및고찰. <Fig. 14> Emission characteristics of GHGs from Gasoline passenger car by vehicle speed 18

24 Ⅲ. 연구결과및고찰 <Fig. 14> Emission characteristics of GHGs from Gasoline passenger car by vehicle speed (Continued) 19

25 Ⅲ. 연구결과및고찰 <Fig. 15> Comparison of GHGs emissions according to vehicle engine capacity <Fig. 16> Comparison of CO 2 emissions for the test vehicles over the different driving cycles 20

26 Ⅲ. 연구결과및고찰. <Fig. 17> GHGs Emission Factors of Gasoline passenger car 21

27 Ⅲ. 연구결과및고찰 <Table 7> GHGs emission factors of gasoline passenger car. 22

28 Ⅲ. 연구결과및고찰 1.2e+12 K5 K5(T-GDI) Particle Number (#/km) 6.0e e e Speed (km/h) 2e+12 Particle Number (# / km) 1e+12 2e+10 1e+10 5e Speed (km/h) Genesis Genesis(GDI) <Fig. 18> Nanoparticle emissions of gasoline passenger car 23

29 Ⅲ. 연구결과및고찰 Particle Number ( # / km ) 1.5e e e e+11 Avante K5 Genesis e Speed (km / h) <Fig. 19> Comparison of nanoparticle emissions according to vehicle engine capacity. PM2.5 μg 24

30 Ⅲ. 연구결과및고찰 <Fig. 20> Emission characteristics of PM2.5 from gasoline passenger car (GDI engine) 25

31 Ⅳ. 결론 Ⅳ 26

32 Ⅳ. 결론 μg 27

33 참고문헌 28