SPECIAL TUNING (UK) LIMITED PARTS CATALOGUE

Transcription

1 SPECIAL TUNING (UK) LIMITED PARTS CATALOGUE MARCH 2006 EDITION

2 SPECIAL TUNING (UK) LIMITED PARTS CATALOGUE JANUARY 2006 INTRODUCTION Welcome to the first edition of our Parts Catalogue. In an effort to save resources and be as environmentally friendly as possible we do not intend to produce a paper based catalogue and instead have chosen to make this freely downloadable from our website at Please feel free to print this if you have need to, or alternatively we can supply a CD based copy which also carries copies of the various 206 Challenge build manuals and Challenge Supplementary Regulations. PURCHASING Parts can be purchased either direct from ourselves or via our website shopping facility. Unless otherwise agreed all orders must be accompanied by credit or debit card details, Bankers Draft or a cheque. Goods will not be despatched until cleared funds have been received. CARRIAGE All goods are automatically despatched using a secure carrier at the following rates: Mainland UK next day delivery First 20kg Per kg or part over 20 kg 0.48 per kg Offshore UK Islands & Northern Ireland Please telephone for details (Saturday and weekday timed deliveries available, please telephone for rates) Rest of the World As size/weight system is operated dependent On destination, again please telephone for details TAX Orders made from within the UK, or the European Union (EU) 17.5% VAT is added. All orders received from outside the UK or EU are zero rated. If you are resident in the EU, but outside the UK, and have a valid EU VAT Registration Number, and are a business, then so long as you supply us with the relevant documentation, goods will be supplied without the charging of UK VAT. We must however have this information prior to the despatch and charging of goods. CONTACTING US Personal Callers. White Carr Lane, Forton, Preston. Lancashire PR3 1DD Telephone +44 (0) Direct Parts Line Fax +44 (0) parts@specialtuninguk.co.uk All prices are shown in Pounds Sterling The column next to the part number shows the FIA category as a guide for application The Company reserves the right to revise specifications and/or prices quoted without prior notice 2

3 CONTENTS SECTION VEHICLE CATEGORY PAGE 1 GENERAL 4 MOTORSPORT PARTS 2 LIGHTING 5 3 CLOTHING & MECHANDISE 4 WHEELS 7 5 PEUGEOT 106 ENGINE 7 EXHAUST 8 TRANSMISSION 8 FRONT SUSPENSION 9 REAR SUSPENSION 10 BRAKES 10 BODY 11 6 PEUGEOT 205/309 ENGINE 11 EXHAUST 12 TRANSMISSION 12 FRONT SUSPENSION 13 REAR SUSPENSION 13 BRAKES 14 BODY 14 7 PEUGEOT 206 ENGINE 14 EXHAUST 15 TRANSMISSION 15 FRONT SUSPENSION 16 REAR SUSPENSION 17 BRAKES 17 BODY 18 LIGHTING CHALLENGE 19 8 PEUGEOT 306 ENGINE 21 EXHAUST 22 TRANSMISSION 22 FRONT SUSPENSION 22 REAR SUSPENSION 23 BRAKES 23 BODY 23 WARRANTY TERMS The statutory rights of our customers are unaffected by our terms and conditions. The goods offered for sale by Special Tuning (UK) Limited are competition components and as such are offered for sale in a merchantable condition. However given the nature of the use these components may be subjected to, which may be outside those normally expected, no definitive statement may be made as to their life expectancy. RETURNS POLICY If a customer wishes to return products then such return is at the discretion of Special Tuning (UK) Limited. A RGA number must be obtained from Special Tuning (UK) Limited and quoted on the return documentation. Refunds will not be made for product which has missing packaging, or which show signs of having been fitted to a vehicle or in the case of clothing show signs of having been worn other than for initial size fitting. 3

4 GENERAL MOTORSPORT PARTS 7310 N Alloy co-drivers footrest N AP Racing 600 brake fluid N Battery Master cut-out switch N Bonnet/Tailgate Alloy Pins - per pair N Front door pull strip N Lifeline electric fire extinguisher N Lifeline hand held extinguisher N Lifeline plumbing kit for N Lifeline trigger box for N Pull cable for battery master switch N Sparco - optional crutch strap for N Sparco general purpose alloy seat mount N Sparco lumbar support - with Peugeot Sport logo N Sparco Pro-Race seat belt - 4 point with 5 point buckle N Sparco Rev style seat N Sparco steel subframe for N Sparco steering wheel boss for N Sparco suede steering wheel N Spare wheel alloy post for positive location. Allows 2 spares to be carried N Spare Wheel holding kit - ratchet strap &floor eye bolts/plates

5 LIGHTING 2700 N 206 Carbon Fibre 4 Lamp pod kit developed with Hella N Drive lens - each N Pencil lens each N Bulb - each N Balast unit - each N Adjuster kit for one xenon light N Mounting ring for Xenon lamp N Wiring harness for 2700 lamp pod N Fused relay for lamp pod 30amp N Light Pod 206 super cup - bare N Series Lamp Pod (bare) N Series Lamp Pod (bare) D N Hella 3000 lamp for pod - Driving lens F N Hella 3000 lamp for pod - Fog lens P N Hella 3000 lamp for pod - Pencil lens N Pod to bonnet fixing kit with stabiliser N Pod Wiring harness for 4 lamps N 100W H1 halogen bulb for 1701 lens

6 CLOTHING & MERCHANDISE Latest Special Tuning (UK) Limited merchandise colour leaflet available or see our merchandise section on the website 3352 SUNSTRIP Peugeot Sport Peugeot Sport Decal Square Fleece Cap Peugeot Sport / Total Special Tuning Jacket sizes S to XXL Special Tuning Full Zip Fleece - sizes XS to XXL Special Tuning ¼ Zip Fleece - sizes S to XXL Special Tuning Polo Shirt - sizes XS to XXL Short Sleeved Gents Oxford Shirt - Sizes 14½ to 19½ Short Sleeved Ladies Oxford Blouse - Sizes 8 to Special Tuning Sweatshirt -sizes XS to XXL Special Tuning Cargo Trousers - waist 30 to 40, Leg 30 to Super Cup Engraved Keyring Baseball Cap Peugeot Sport Sparco Racesuit 206 Controlled Kit -FIA Homologated Sizes Sparco Racesuit 2001 Peugeot Sport Colours - not for Super Cup Cloth Badge Peugeot Sport 3.32 NB Race Suits are Italian sizing RACE SUITE SIZE CHART SIZE Chest cm Waist cm Pelvis cm Height cm Weight Kgs Made to measure suits are available on request with 12 to 18 week lead time. 6

7 WHEELS 2460 N 206 Road & Challenge Wheel (non Super Cup) A 206 Super Cup controlled Compomotive road wheel 6x15 ET A Road Wheel - Compomotive - 7Jx16 taper seat A Road Wheel Super 106 Cup Compomotive - 6Jx14 flat seat N Wheel nut for flat face wheels N Wheel nut for taper seat wheels N Wheel stud 65,0 mm total N Wheel stud 85,0 mm total 6.65 PEUGEOT 106 With some 97 former 106 Super Cup cars built an extensive range of Cup car parts continue to be available for this ever popular and successful model ENGINE 1000 N 106 Gti -Gp N Engine Computer 106 GTI 16 valve A 106 Gti -GpA Inlet Camshaft A 106 Gti - GpA Exhaust Camshaft A 106 Gti -GpA Direct air inlet kit N 106 Gti -GpN Sump baffle kit N GpN Cylinder Head Gasket (1300cc) also suitable N GpN C59C Champion Spark Plug N 102 Series 2 RHD Throttle cable A 106 Gti -GpA Engine mounting kit with rose jointed torque link N 106 Series 1 GpN Hard rubber engine mounting kit

8 1119 A 106 Series 1 - GpA Semi rigid engine mounting kit N 106 Series 2 16v 1600 GpN High performance air cleaner element N 106 Series 2 Rallye -GpN Hard rubber engine mounting kit A 106 Series 2 Rallye -GpA Semi-rigid engine mounting kit EXHAUST 1065 N 106 Rallye & Gti GpN Competition intermediate pipe with dummy Catalyst as per FIA freedoms 1070 N 106 Rallye & Gti GpN Competition intermediate pipe with Peugeot Sport Catalyst 1066 N 106 Rallye & Gti GpN Competition rear silencer TRANSMISSION 1002 N 106 Rallye GpN Ceremetallic clutch plate 180,00mm 106 &205 Rallye cc 1003-X N 106 Rallye GpN Clutch cover 180,00mm 106 &205 Rallye 1300cc N 106 Gti -GpN Uprated clutch cover 200,00mm N GpN Cerametallic clutch plate 200,00mm sprung centre type N GpN Cermetallic clutch plate 200,00mm - solid centre type A 106 GpA - Peugeot Sport UK type limited slip differential Cost effective differential to fit standard MA gearbox and accepts standard driveshafts. As the differential end cover is also the crownwheel, you must use the dedicated crownwheels below, coupled to the matching standard pinions 1121 A 106 GpA 13/59 5 speed crown wheel/different end cover only for use with standard pinion 1122 A 106 GpA 14/60 5 speed crown wheel/different end cover only for use with standard pinion A 106 GpA Steel jointed gearchange kit for all standard 5-speed MA gearboxes 1123 A 106Gti - GpA - Gearbox assembly 5-speed synchro c/w ZF differential. 3, Use with 1124 & A 106 GpA Optional crownwheel for 1123 gearbox 12/59 ratio A 106 Gti -GpA Driveshaft RHD. Use with

9 1125 A 106 Gti - GpA Driveshaft LHD. Use with A 106 Gti -GpA - Gearchange kit for 1123 gearbox A 106 Gti -GpA Clutch cable RHD for 1123 gearbox A 106 Gti -GpA Electronic Speed sensor for 1123 gearbox A 1123 A 106 Gti -GpA Interface box to trigger standard speedo for 1123 gearbox B FRONT SUSPENSION Peugeot Bilstein small diameter spring system Bilstein strut bodies are no longer available, however components are listed below N Gp N Lower spring pan - 70 mm N GpN Top spring pan 70 mm N GpN Bilstein insert std top spindle gravel N GpN Bilstein insert std top spindle tarmac N GpN Spring gravel 10 free length 70 mm ID N GpN Spring tarmac 9 free length 70 mm ID N GpN Top strut mounting 3 stud from 8/ N GpN Top strut reinforcing plate A GpA Top spring pan for 3274 top mounts N GpN Bottom Spring pan for all bodies N GpN Bilstein insert long top spindle -gravel N GpN Bilstein insert long top spindle tarmac Peugeot France conversion parts for use with standard strut casings N 106 GpN Threaded adaptor sleeve N 106 GpN Top spring pan N Strut Insert gravel N Strut Insert Tarmac T N Bottom Spring Pan N Locking Ring for bottom pan

10 1205 N Front spring gravel T N Front spring tarmac N Front wishbone RH with front bushes and rear support N Front wishbone LH with front bushes and rear support N Front wishbone floor strength plate N Rear wishbone support mm Anti-roll Bar mm Anti-roll Bar REAR SUSPENSION 1220 N 106 GpN Torsion bars - pair - 21mm N 106 GpN Torsion bars - pair - 22mm N 106 GpN Torsion bars - pair - 23mm N Rear Axel Mounting Kit inc Bump Stops (4 Mounts + 2 Bump Stops) N 106 Series 2 Rallye & Gti GpN - Rear stub pin (for Std arms & disc brakes) N GpN Rear stub pins discs, plain shank length 105,0mm N 1242 N GpN Rear Damper (France) Gravel T N GpN Rear Damper (France) Tarmac Bilston Gravel Bilston Tarmac BRAKES 1401 N Aviation type rear brake hose -each A Rear brake pad set A Rear brake pad set 1144 for 1422 brakes A 106 Gti Cup cars GpA - Front brake kit 270,00mm discs, alloy 4-pot calipers and1155 pad X A Brake disc mm cup A Brake pad set

11 A Brake pad set A Brake pad set A Brake pad set N 106Gti Cup cars GpN -Full aviation brake line kit A 106 GpA - Hydraulic hand brake kit for use with 1413 lever N 106 GpN -Fly-off hand brake lever A AP Racing rear brake bias valve BODY N 106 GpN -Alloy sumpguard - gravel/tarmac use N 106 Series 2 GpN - Fitting kit for sumpguard N 106 GpN -Fuel filler neck guard N 106 Series 1 GpN -Works front mudflaps in red - each N 106 Series 2 GpN - Works front mudflaps in red -each N 106 Works rear damper flaps - each PEUGEOT 205 & 309 Most parts are specifically for the GTI model, but some parts will suit other models and engine types. ENGINE 7029 A 1.6 Small end bush for 7025B & C (set of 4) A 1.6 Con rod bolt & nut - chrome/moly - each A Uprated oil pump spring B N 1.9 Sump baffles A Tappet shim GpA stem location each A Bronze valve guide - inlet A Bronze valve guide exhaust N Cylinder head gasket (8 valve)

12 7083 N Cylinder head gasket (1300cc) 205 & N C59C Champion Spark Plug -race A Electric fan - slimline 205T16 type N Hard rubber engine mounting set EXHAUST 7065A N Competition interpipe for standard downpipe B N Competition rear silencer to match 7056A TRANSMISSION 7000-X N Cerametallic clutch plate 200,00mm Sprung centre type X N Cerametallic clutch plate 200,00mm solid centre type A Clutch plate for lug drive A Release bearing for early Tilton clutch N Cerametallic clutch plate 180,00mm Rallye 1300cc N Steel jointed ball joint set - 5 speed A Needle roller bearing for 1st gear for use with Peugeot Sport modified pinions 7119C N Works type Nyloc driveshaft nut each 1.9 thread size 6.85 As a result of the 306 S16 project, it is possible to use the 306 Peugeot/ZF plate type LSD in any 205 and or 1.9 gearbox as follows: A Peugeot/ZF plate type LSD - fits standard gearbox/driveshafts 1, Supplied ready to fit including bearings, only requires a small relieving operation on the differential cashing to give clearance. This LSD will fit into the standard gearbox and uses the standard crown wheel range. Inboard driveshafts will be required. To match the ZFside gear offsets, from series production 306 S16 or GTI-6, fitted to your 205 bar shafts For use with standard crown wheel and driveshafts: A Close ratio conversion kit for road BE3 5 speed boxes Close ratio 3/4/5 gears supplied, together with 14 x 67 crown wheel and pinion using the Peugeot Sport needle bearing. 12

13 FRONT SUSPENSION 7238A N Heavy duty front wishbone - RH B N Heavy duty front wishbone - LH Peugeot / Bilstein small diameter spring system 7220 N Spring - tarmac 10" free length N Spring - tarmac - 9" free length 225lbs 70.0mm ID N Spring - gravel - 10" free length 185lbs 70.0mm ID N Bilstein strut body -RH - adj ride height A N Bilstein strut body - LH - adj ride height B N Lower spring pan - alloy N Top spring pan - for standard bearings N Strut top mount rubber - heavy duty A Top spring pan for 7231 mounts N Bilstein Insert - 300/200 -long top spindle gravel N Bilstein insert - long top spindle tarmac N Top spindle spacer - to adapt long top spindle to GpN top mounts 8.86 REAR SUSPENSION 7236 N Bilstein damper gravel N Bilstein damper tarmac & 309 grave N 20mm torsion bars (pair) not early N 21mm torsion bars (pair) not early Note Torsion bars not for early 205 prior to chassis no N Rear stub pin 1900 discs, plain shank length 105,0mm N N Rear stub pin 1600 drums, plain shank length 98,0mm N 13

14 7204 N Hard rubber axle mountings (pair) A Solid axle mounting kit BRAKES 7252 N 1.9 Rear disc pad set material A Rear brake pad set 1144 material for 7215 brakes A Master cylinder 3/4" N Fly-off handbrake lever A AP Racing rear brake bias valve F N Front aviation type brake hose R N Rear aviation type brake hose BODY 7315 N Works front mudflaps in red each N Works rear shock absorber flaps - each PEUGEOT 206 Developed specifically for the 206 Super Cup for the one-make Rally Series, these parts are specific to the Peugeot 206 XSi built after October 2001 with multiplex wiring systems. Also we have specific components for the 1400 Challenge cars, based on the 8 valve 1400 model. ENGINE 2015 A Exchange Super Cup Engine, sealed - Competitors only 1, A Surcharge refunded on return of old engine A Engine Computer - remapped with 7600 rev limit A Inlet Camshaft A Exhaust Camshaft A Oil Cooler Kit - Water oil Intercooler type N Sump baffles for alloy sump X N Alloy Sump N Main bearing bolt - price each - 4 needed for

15 N Trap door for baffle - 2 needed for N Oil Catch tank & hose & cap A Inlet manifold A Mounting kit for standard fuel rail A Throttle body & fitting kit A Wiring Harness for engine N Spark Plug - each N Fuel Injector A Air inlet kit - uses standard airbox lid N Aviation in car fuel line kit A Tubular exhaust manifold A Exhaust manifold Y-pipe N Exhaust Manifold stud - 10 required - price each 0.55 EXHAUST 2068 A Exhaust downpipe for standard exhaust manifold non 206 cup A Exhaust interpipe with dummy catalyst non 206 cup A Exhaust interpipe with motorsport catalyst Cup A Exhaust rear silencer TRANSMISSION 2100 N Clutch plate cerametallic sprung type N Clutch cover uprated diaphram A Clutch release bearing for R A Clutch cable for 2103 right hand drive L A Clutch cable for 2103 left hand drive

16 2105 A Driveshaft assembly right hand A Driveshaft assembly - left hand C N Works type Nyloc driveshaft nut - each A Rose-jointed gearchange kit - includes reverse lock out A Six speed gearbox assembly - complete with ZF type LSD 4, N Gearbox speedo drive pinion Sprigot Shaft Seal A Engine and gearbox mounting kit Drive Shaft Seal Drive Shaft Seal Outer Diff Housing Bearing A Sun & Plant Gear Set A Tagged Washer 3 required 1.9mm - each A Tagged Washer 3 required 2.0mm-each A Tagged Washer 3 required 2.1mm-each A Cross Pin - 2 required -each A Slide Rings 45/45 2 requried each A Friction Plates - 4 required - each A Belleville Washer FRONT SUSPENSION 2200 A Front wishbone - right hand A Front wishbone - left hand A Adjustable front strut assembly - gravel -right hand A Adjustable front strut assembly - gravel -left hand T A Adjustable front strut assembly -tarmac - right hand T A Adjustable front strut assembly - tarmac - left hand

17 2205 N Top strut mounting rubber - right hand N Top strut mounting rubber - left hand A Top strut reinforcing plates with two camber positions - per pair N Top spring pan - each N Front spring -gravel- each T N Front spring - tarmac - each REAR SUSPENSION 2220 A Rear axle alloy mounts - each - 4 required N Top damper bolt and locknut - each N Rear torsion bar 23,0mm - pair - gravel & tarmac use N Rear damper - gravel T N Rear damper - tarmac N Rear stub pin for standard arms - plain shank length 110,0mm BRAKES 2400 A Front disc brake kit - 292,00mm vented discs with 4 pot calipers Front Discs R/H Front Discs L/H A Front Brake Pad set material A Front Brake Pad set material A Front Brake Pad set material A Front Brake Pad set material A Brake servo assembly - 200,00mm A Master cylinder assembly mm N Reservoir for above N Fly-off handbrake lever A Hydraulic handbrake kit

18 7252 A Rear Brake pad set material A AP Racing rear brake bias valve N Aviation in-car brake line kit N Pedal Box assembly - for cable type clutch - state RHD/LHD BODY 206 N 206 Super Cup Body shell c/w cage and all welded fittings. 3, SHELL Competitors only 2606 N Alloy sump guard - gravel & tarmac use N Sump guard mounting kit N Threaded top hat bush N Alloy tank guard kit N Works mud flap in red- each N Sparco Rev style seat in black N Sparco lumbar support - with Peugeot Sport logo N Seat mounting brackets -pair - co-drivers side N Seat mounting brackets -pair - drivers side N Sparco Pro-Race seat belt - 4 point with 5 point buckle N Sparco - optional crutch strap for A Carbon fibre style front door panel - left hand A Carbon fibre style front door panel - right hand N Front door pull strip A Carbon fibre style rear quarter panel - left hand A Carbon fibre style rear quarter panel - right hand N Lifeline electric fire extinguisher N Lifeline hand held extinguisher N Lifeline plumbing kit for N Lifeline trigger box for

19 4020-X N Sparco steering wheel boss N Sparco suede steering wheel A 206 Super Cup controlled road wheel Compomotive 6"x15" ET A Wheel Nut - Flat Faced N Taper seat wheel nut N Standard wheel stud N Long wheel stud 6.65 LIGHTING 2700 N Carbon fibre 4 lamp pod kit - developed with Hella N Pencil lens - each N Drive lens each N Bulb - each N Balast unit - each N Mounting ring for Xenon lamp N Adjuster kit for one Xenon N Wiring harness N Fused relay for lamp pod 30amp N Light Pod 206 super cup bare CHALLENGE Introduced in 2004, and now running as a full Championship the kit uses many 206 Super Cup parts in the controlled build kit, but the new parts developed that are specific to the 1360cc TU3 engine code car are listed below: ENGINE 1002 Clutch Plate X Clutch Cover Sump with baffles Trapdoor for sump - 3 required each Air Cleaner element -fits directly to throttle body

20 Cold air feed pipe Oil breather bottle + hose + 2 rubber caps Engine mount set for TU engine/ma gearbox EXHAUST 2065 Exhaust downpipe for catalyst interpipe TRANSMISSION 1101 Plate type limited slip differential for MA Gearbox and standard driveshafts Differential Repair Kit Crownwheel to suit 13 x 67 ratio Pinion to suit - threaded type for pre-2003 cars Gearchange kit BRAKES 2241 Rear Stud (Drum Brakes) Aviation in-car brake line kit Brake caliper assembly LH Brake caliper assembly RH Brake disc vented pair Brake pad set 1144 material Brake pad set material BODY 2241 Rear stud pin (Drum brakes) Compomotive controlled road wheel 6 x 15 ET Bolt in multipoint main rollcage with seat belt bars Front rollcage to suit X type door bar - LH X type door bar - RH CHALLENGE CONVERSION KIT

21 PEUGEOT 306 Most parts are specific to Series 1 16 valve S16 models. Some parts may suit other 306 models. ENGINE Unique to 306 Series 2 GTI N Inlet camshaft N Exhaust camshaft S16 5-speed 3004 N Peugeot/MBE engine computer for Series 1 cars remapped with rpm soft cut limiter 3005 N RC6YCC Champion Spark plug N Inlet camshaft N Exhaust camshaft A Fuel Injector - low impedence A Fuel injector -High impedence for use with 3004 or standard Bosch system A Forged piston 86,0mm with rings A Spare piston ring set for A Con rod bolt and nut - chrome/moly each A Steel inlet camshaft A Steel exhaust camshaft A Camshaft pulley -vernier fine adjustment A Solid tappet A Cylinder head oil feed restrictor - use if converting to solid tappits A Double valve springs (pair) A Valve spring cap - titanium A Valve spring base-std cylinder head-will require small machining operation

22 3018 A Tappet shim for pre-1998 titanium caps N Electric fan slim line 205T16 type EXHAUST 3001 N Intermediate pipe with Peugeot Sport catalyst N Intermediate pipe with dummy catalyst N Rear silencer TRANSMISSION A Reverse lockout cable kit for 6-speed gearbox A Peugeot/ZF plate type LSD - fits std gearbox/drive-shafts A Spare Clutch plate for lug drive A Release bearing for early Tilton clutch A Needle roller bearing for 1st gear for use with Peugeot Sport modified pinions A Steel jointed gearchange kit for Std or 3102 gearbox C N Works type Nyloc driveshaft hub nut - each 5.54 FRONT SUSPENSION 3201 N Bottom spring pan for all bodies N Top strut mounting plate hardened rubber A Max offset adjustable alloy top mount with spherical joint & spacer A Top spring pan for 3274 top mounts N Bilstein insert - long spindle - gravel A 20mm front anti-roll bar kit for A Tarmac spring for GpA strut bodies A Gravel spring for GpA strut bodies

23 3270 A Tubular front wishbone kit N Heavy duty rear wishbone bush - each N Heavy duty front wishbone bush - each N Heavy duty wishbone outer balljoint REAR SUSPENSION 3240 N Hard rubber axle mount kit N Bilstein rear damper tarmac N Rear stub pin for standard arms - plain shank length 110,0mm BRAKES A Rear brake pad set 1144 material for 7215 brakes A Bias adjustable pedal box RHD only N Fly-off handbrake lever F N Front aviation brake hose R N Rear aviation brake hose N Rear brake pad set 1144 material A Hydraulic handbrake kit for lever, not supplied BODY A Sumpguard -Gravel A Sumpguard -Tarmac N Sumpguard fitting kit N Works front mudflaps in red - each N Works rear damper flaps -each