Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn

Transcription

1 2 3 - Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn

2 4 5 - sndnbap w A_vZp laozv Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn \n v Hm^v {SqØv

3 6 7 - quran oru sathianyeshyude mumbil (malayalam) author: cheriyamundam abdulhameed fourth edition: november 2002 publishers: niche of truth, kalabhavan road, kochi-18. cover page: yoonus.k.k type setting: creative media printing: screen offset, cochin-18 Rs: 20 Cu- tem-iøn-s\m-cp- {kjv-sm-hp- v Po-h - \ -Inhmbp-hpw- sh hpw- ku-icy-s Sp-Øn- `q-an-sb Po-hn-XtbmKyam- n-b ]caim-cp-wn-i\m-b {kjv-sm-hv- \mw- Chn-sS Fßs\ Po-hn- Wsa pw- Cu- Po-hn-XØn-s -d ]cae yw- Fs pw- Zq-X m - ap-tj\ {kjv-sm-hv- \sω ]Tn- n- p.- \ΩpsS Po-hn-XØn-s -d IW v- acwtijw- \mw- {kjv-sm-hn-s d ap-ºn - t_m-[n- n-t n-hcpw.- A v- ]p-wyw- snbv-xh\v- \ bpw- ]m-]w- snbv-xh\v- Xn- bpw- {]Xn-^ew- In- pw.- AXn- \m - {kjv-sm-hv- Xs -d Zq-Xcn-eq-sS \ -In-b \n -tzia\p kcn- v- Po-hn- p-ibm-wv- a\p-jy-s -d c m-am -Kw.- \Ωp-sS tem-i {kjv-sm-hv- \ -In-b \n -tzi kw-ln-xbm Wv- Jp -B.- ap-lωzv- \_n-bn-eq-ss Ah - B ktµiwa\p-jy -s Øn- p-sim-sp-øp.- CXdn- hcpw- Adn-bm-Ø hcpw- \ap- n-sbn - D v.- tem-isc ap-gp-h - {kjv-sm-hn-s d ktµiadn-bn- - AXdn- hcp-ss _m-[y-xbm-wv.- AXn \m-bn- cq-]o-ir-xam-b Hcp- {]kv-ym-\am-wv- \n- v- Hm-^v- {SqØv.- \m-ym-...- kxy-ax ktµi {]Nm-cWØn-\p- th n-bp- hn-\o-xam-sbm-cp- kw-cw-`am-wn-xv.- \o- G -]n- DØchmZn- ØØn-s -d \n -hlwøn-\p-th n-bp- Ffn-b {iaw.- CsXm-cp- {]Xn-^em -lam-b {]h -Ø\am-bn kzo-icn t Wta (Bao ).- UbdIv-S -

4 8 9 - hmb\ papºv... "]caimcpwni\pw IcpWm\n[nbpamb A mlphns d \maøn ' apkvenwiƒ sszhni{k\vyambn hnizkn pibpw BZcn p Ibpw snøp {K\vYßfn A nahpw A\nXchpamW vjp B. 14 \q m piƒ v apºv Atd_ybn Pohn ncp aplωzv (k) F alma\pjy\neqss temi{kjvsmhv k ha \pjy pw am K-Z iiambn Cd nbxmwv Jp B. \ap v tae[nimcnbn \n v F himis psim v Hcdnbn v e`n m AXn At±lØns d ap{zbpt m F v \mw ]cntim[n pw. ap{zbps n B Adnbn v tae[nimcn bn \n mwv, sim ph Bfnt dx F v \mw a\ nem p p. IqSmsX B Adnbn n\v AXnt dxmb Kuchw \ Ip Ibpw AXpt]mse ]cnkwn pibpw snøp p. Hcp a\pjy Xm sszhzqx\mwv, Cu ktµiw temi{k jvsmhnt dxmwv F v ]dbptºmƒ At±lw AXn\v sxfnhp Iƒ lmpcmt Xp v. temi{kjvsmhv Xs d ZqX m v \ Inb ZrjvSm ߃ v apavpnkøv (Aam\pjnIZrjvSm w) F v ]dbp p. aplωzv \_n (k) v e`n ktµihpw {][m\ apavpnkøpamwv Jp B. C mcyw Ckvemanse hnizmk Imcyßfn s] XmWv. C v a\pjy ]e ]pxnb AdnhpIfpw t\sn. imkv{xw hf

5 - scb[niw ]ptcmkan pibpw {]IrXnbnse ]e clkyßfpw a\pjy A\mhcWw snøpibpw snbvxp. apºv Ah\p m bncp ]e [mcwifpw, ap KmanIƒ FgpXnsh ]eimcyß fpw hnuvvnøßfpw APvRXbpamsW v Ah\v t_m[ys p sim ncn p p. `mhnbn \ΩpsS ]e [mcwifpw sx mbncp p F v sxfnbn s t mw. GXv ImeL ßfnepw a\pjy s\gpxp {K\vYßfn {K\vYI Ømhns dbpw ImeL Øn s dbpw [mcwifpw [mcw niipifpw IS piqsmxncn p Ibn. ]et mgpw ]n KmanIƒ Ah XncpØpIbpw snøp p. F m Jp B\n aplωzv \_n (k)bpss ImeØp m bncp bmsxmcp sx n mcwifpw A\v[hnizmkßfpw IS piqsnbn n. F mehpw AXnse {]kvxmh\iƒ kxy kºq W-amsW v ImeL ßfnse kv]jvsamb AdnhpIfpsS ASnkvYm\Øn hyivxamipw. {^ v imkv{xpvr\mb tamdnkv _pjmbv B[p\nIimkv{XØns d ASnkvYm\Øn Jp B\pw ss nfpw hnebncpønb tijw ]dbp p: ""apl ΩZns d ImeL Ønse Adnhv sh pt\m ptºmƒ Jp B\nse imkv{xhpambn _\v[s ]e {]kvxmh\ifpw Hcp a\pjys d hm pifmsw v a\ nem m \nhrøn bn ''. (1) Jp B ]Tn pt\m ptºmƒ Hcp a\pjys d IrXnbm sw v Fßs ]dbpw? a\pjyirxniƒ p Zu _eyß sfm pw AXn\n t m. AsXmcp a\pjyirxn Bbncps n ImeL ßfneqsS a\pjy A\mhcWw snøp {]m] ni kxyßtfmsv AXv \qdv ixam\hpw tbmpn pambncpt m? K `mibønse Ip ns d hf bnse L ߃ sx m sx Fßs\ AXv hnhcn pw? (2) tx\o Ifn hosp m p Xpw ` Ww txsp Xpw tx\p ]mzn n p Xpw s]æo I fmsw v Jp B Fßs\ a\ nem n? ]pcmhkvxp Kthj I C v Is Øp ]e Imcyßfpw Fßs\ Jp B sx msx hnizoicn p? ag D mip cq]w, `qanbpss BIrXn, \ {XtKmfßgpsS Ne\w, {]]t m ]Øn, {]] Øns d hnimkw, PeN{Iw, ISense B cni XcwK߃ t]mep Imcy߃ kv] in ptºmƒ C{X IWniambn sx msx AhXcWImesØ APvRXIƒ \ngen msx Jp B Fßs\ hnizoicn p? Xo bmbpw Jp B a\pjyirxnb. temi{kjvsmhns d ] \n pw AhXo W-ambXs{X. UbdIvS \n v Hm^v {SqØv 1. Maurice Bucaille. The Bible the Quran and Science, Last paragraph. 2. Jp B\n a\pjy {`qwhf bpss L wl ambp hnimkøns d hfsc IrXyamb hnhc߃ ASnbn p v. (Dr. KeithMoore. University of Toronto, Quranic Description of embryo growth (Indian Express, Dec. 10,1984)

6 10 - hmbn pitbm tiƒ pitbm snømøh hfsc Npcpßpw. hninjym, AXns\ hnip Jp B\ns\ n A\pIqen pw {]XnIqen pw [mcmfw {]kwk߃ \S p, tej\ßfpw {K\vYßfpw {]kn oicn s Sp Cu ImeL Øn. hnip Jp B\ns d khntijxiƒ hnizambn {Kln m, AXns d {]amwnixsb] n ]q Wambn a\ nem m _rlzv{k\vyßfpss klmbw thww. A\yq\ambn, APøambn, bpk I Iƒ v hgßmsx a\pjya\xkm nsb sxm pw Øns m v \ne\n p GIssZhnI{K\vYsa \nebn apkvenw P\tImSnIƒ AXn s\ hnizkn mzcn p p. PohnX{]amWambn AwKoIcn p p. apkvenwif mø ]e {]K ` ]WvUnX mcpw hnip Jp B ]T\hnt[bam pibpw hnh Ø\ßfpw hymjym\ßfpw cnn pibpw snbvxn p v. Km\v[nPnbpw hnt\m_bpw a pw Zm i\niaqeyap alm{k\vysa \nebn hnip Jp B \ns d ]Zhn AwKoIcn hcn s]sp p. At\Iw Hmdnb d enkv piƒ hnhn[ bqtdm]y `mjifnte v hnip Jp B `mjm cs SpØnbn p v. Nne Jp Bs\bpw Ckvemans\ bpw ] n I\s IrXnIƒ cnn n pap v.

7 Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn 14- Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn 15 ]t, AapkvenwIfn _lp`qcn`mkhpw hnip Jp B\n s\ Hcp apkvenw]pcmw{k\vyw F \nebn am{xw t\m n mwp hcmwv. Hmtcm P\Xbv pw kz ambn sfxnly ßfpw ]pcmwßfpw D Xpt]mse apkvenwiƒ pw H p v. AXh ]qpn v Bcm[n psim s, \ap Xn Imcysam p an F \n wkxm]q Wamb \ne]msmwv ]ecpw sh p]pe Øp Xv. P\߃ k pnnxamb kmapzmbnixzøns d sh w IS mø AdIfn H s pignbp tajeifn Cu \n wkxbpw DZmko\`mhhpw hfcp p. Nnet mgxv AhK W\bpw AhPvRbpwhsc FØp p. F m ]IzaXnIfpw kxymt\zjnifpamb Hcp \yq\] w k pnnx ho WßfpsS apjmhcww \o n {]hnimeamb tajeifnte v kxyw txsn ]pds Smdp v. ]t, Ckveman s\] n At\zjn p klrzbcpss Iøn Nnet mƒ am{xta kxyk\v[amb {K\vY߃ FØns Smdp q. ]et mgpw B[nImcnIPvRm\an mø apkvenw FgpØpIm IpØn q nb A_ kwlnxitfm Zpjv{]NmcIcmb FXncmfnIfpsS Zpcp]ZnjvSIrXnItfm Bbncn pw Ah v hmbn m In p Xv. CXv Ahcn Ckvemant\mSv hnapjx hf Øp p sh n Ahsc ]gn n pimcyan. Ckvemans\] n a\ nem m B{Kln p aebmfni ƒ v hnip Jp B\ns\] n {lkzsa nepw ka{kamb Hcp hnhcww \ IpI F Xs{X Cu elpirxnbpss e yw. hnip Jp B Ncn{XØn KXImekw`hßfpsS km[px Xocpam\n p Xn Ncn{X Øn\v henb ] mwv \n hln m\p Xv. thz{k\vyßsf Ncn{XZrjvSym ]cntim[n ptºmƒ Ahbn JWvUnXamb Ncn{XtcJIfpsS ]n _eap Xv hnip Jp B\n v am{x amsw v ImWmhp XmWv. Imew AhyIvXXbpsS Icn\ng hogvønb ImcWØm ]e axmnmcy mcpss PohnXØnepw Ncn{X tcjifpss ]n _eans v h ncn p p. DZmlcW ambn tamsi, tbip, {ioirjvw XpSßnbhsc FSp mw. blqz hnizkn p p, tamsibmwv temiw I amxrimtbm Ky\mb BNmcys\ v. ss{ikvxh hnizkn p p, Hmtcm a\pjy\pw BZn]m]Øn \n v tamn\w e`n p Xv tbip{in kvxphns d IpcnipacWØneqsSbmsW v. F m \ bpss bpw iivxnbpssbpw t{kmx mbn sslµh {ioirjvws\ ImWp p. F m tamsitbm, tbipthm IrjvWt\m Pohn nt Cs pw Chscms BcpsStbm `mh\bn cq]w ]q CXnlmk IYm]m{X߃ am{xamsw pw Ncn{XØns d t]cn hmzn p bpivxnhmznisf t\cnsm B[nImcnI Ncn{XtcJIfn msx IpgßpIbmWv C -v blqzcpw ss{i kvxhcpw sslµhcpsa mw. apkvenwisf kw_\v[n ns tømfw tamsi (aqkm\_n)sb nbpw tbip (Cukm\_n) sh- nbpw hnip Jp B ]Tn n p Imcy߃ Ah hnizkn p p. hnip Jp B Hcp Ncn{XhkvXpXbpw aplωzv \_n Hcp Ncn{X]pcpj\pamsW ImcyØn Hcp bpivxnhmznbpw CXphsc X n n n. X n m \ymbhpan. ImcWw, Ncn{XØns d ip{`{]imiønemwv aplωzv \_n Pohn Xv. At±lw Hcp CXnlmkIYm]m{Xa, temikxnsb Xs kzm[o\n Ncn{X ]pcpj\mwv. {IkvXm_vZw 571 Atd_ybnse a bn P\n aplωzv \_nbpss kw`h_lpeamb PohnXw BZya[-ym w Ncn{X Øn tcjs pins p p v. \m ]Xmw hb p- hsc kmln Xy]camb bmsxmcp anihpw At±lw {]ISn n ncp n -. axhnzym]otßfn tn v At±lw ]T\w \SØnbn n. {]mirxax mcpw ss{ikvxhcpw blqzcpw skmtdmkv{snb ax mcpamb Ad_nIfpambn At±lw axhnjb߃ N snøpitbm kwhmzøn G s SpItbm snbvxncp n. cmjv{saoamwkbntem kmaqlniimkv{xøntem At±lw KthjWw \SØnbncp n. Imhy߃ cnn pitbm IhnXbn Xm ]cyw {]ISn n pitbm snbvxncp n At±lw. sndp Øn BSvtabv epw buh\øn hym]mc hpambncp p At±lØns d sxmgn. \m ]Xmw hb n At±lØn\v GIm [ym\øn

8 Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn 16- Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn 17 Xm ]cyw txm pibpw AXn\mbn At±lw a bnse Hcp Kpl sxcs Sp pibpw snbvxp. AhnsSsh mwv At±l Øn\v Pn{_o F amemj aptj\ BZysØ sszhni ktµiw e`n Xv. XnI pw BIkvanIambmWv Cu A\p`hap mbxv. \_n v Xs Aºc pw \Sp hpw krjvsn Cu kw`hw At±lØns d PohnXØnse am{xa, temi Ncn{X Ønse Xs Hcp hgnøncnhmbncp p. at\mhn{`m nbpsstbm ambni{`aßf-psstbm Hcp temiønte Cu kw`hw At±lsØ \bn Xv. temiøn\msi Hcp am KZ i\w \ IpI: {]kwkøn am{xa {]tbmkønepw sszhlnx Øn\v km yw hln pi F ZuXyØns d hnpbicamb \n hlwønte v AXv At±lØns d PohnXsØ sxmspøphn p. XpS v Ccp]Ønaq v h jøn\nsbn At\Iw XhW At±lØn\v sszhniktµiw e`n psim n cp p. hnizmki a-cwkßfnse sszhni\n tz-i߃ {Iam\pKXambn At±lØn\v tiƒ n s p. Hmtcm XhWbpw tiƒ n s Sp ktµiw At±lw P\ßsf tiƒ n p. Nne hnizkn p. ]ecpw \ntj[n p. Hmtcm kµ ` Ønepw e`n p sszhni ktµißf{xbpw At±lhpw A\p bmbnifpw Bh Øn mh Øn v ]mcmbww snbvxv a\ n epd n p. ]ecpw AXv tcjs SpØnsh pibpw snbvxp. hmkv hnnmci a-ßsf XZSnkvYm\Øn Ah hm søspøp. \_n(k) CltemIhmkw shsnbp Xn\v apºv Xs A[ymbßfpw hn\ßfpw C v \nehnep {IaØn ]mcm bww snbvxpsim v hnip {K\vYØns d t{imuoirx cq]hpw IqSn sszhni \n tz-i{]imcw temisø Adnbn ncp p. ]t, Jp B\ns d apgph `mkßfpw H n v H hmey ambn FgpXn tcjs SpØnbn p mbncp n. \_n (k) ]mcmbww snbvxv tiƒ n -p ktµißsf mw bym kabw ]e A\pbmbnIfpw FgpXmhp hkvxp fnt (XpI, I v, F v apxembh) FgpXnsh mdp mbncp p. IWniambn lrznkvyam nbhcpss kwjy hfsc IqSpXep mbncp p. \_n (k)bpss hntbmkøn\v tijw Xmakn bmsx Xs tcjiƒ HØpt\m nbpw a\x]mtam nbhsc s m v ]cntim[n n pw hnip Jp B enjnxßfpss B[nImcnIamb t{imuoicww \_n (k)bpss ]n Kmanbmb H mw Jeo^ A_q_ dn(d)s d I ]\{]Imcw sskzv _n km_nøv (d) F klm_n {]apjs d t\xrxzøn \S p. Aßs\ hnip Jp B C v ImWp {IaØnepw cq]ønepap H hmeyambnøo p. aq mw Jeo^ Dkvam (d) AXns d ]I piƒ FSp n v CkvemanIcmjv{SØns d {]hniym XekvYm\ßfntes mw Ab psimspøp. CXns d {]XnIƒ C pw e`yamwv. C v temiøps\ofw ]mcmbww snøs Sp timsn W n\v hnip Jp B tim niƒ B {]mno\ ]I pifpambn Hc cøn\pt]mepw hyxymkan møxs{x. apkvenwiƒ FgpXnb Ncn{Xw am{xa, hnhn[ ax mcpw axhncp cpw FgpXnb Ncn{X{K\vY߃ t]mepw \_n (k)} bpssbpw hnip Jp Bs dbpw Ncn{X ]cx AwKoIcn p p v. a v thzßfpssbpw ]pcmwßfpssbpw Ncn{X]camb ASnØd ]cntim[n ptºmƒ Cu hkvxpx IqSpX kv]jv SamIpw. ss nƒ ]pxnb \nbaw tbip{inkvxphns d hn\ ßfmsW Xn\v Ncn{XtcJIfpsS ]n _eans v ss nƒ Ncn{XImc m Xs kωxn n p XmWv. Ncn{XtcJIfpsS ASnkvYm\Øn B[nImcnIX kvym]n mhp ]pcmtw Xnlmkßtfm thtzm]\njøpitfm Cs hkvxpx C ymncn{xsø n kmam\y[mcwbp h s mw Adnbmhp Xs{X. khntijxiƒ C\n \ap v hnip Jp B\ns d khntijxiƒ Fs m s sb v s]mxpsh ]cntim[n mw. kq vahniie\w Hcp elp{k\vyøns d ]cn[nbn HXpßp Xs nepw Hcp {K\vYsØ n ]Tn m\p icnbmb Hcp am Kw AXns\ a v {K\vYßfpambn XmcXays SpØpIbs{X. BZyw Ad_n`mj bnep {K\vY߃, AhbpsS D S hpw ssienbpambn

9 Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn 18- Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn 19 hnip Jp B\ns d D S hpw ssienbpambn XmcXayw snømw. aplωzv \_n (k) v apºp Ad_nkmlnXyw apjyambpw IhnXIfpw tpymxvky mcpss KZyIhnXIfpambncp p. ss{ikvxhcpssbpw blqzcpssbpw ax{k\vyßfnepw GXm\pw cmpimk\ifnepw HXpßn \n pibmbncp p A sø KZykmlnXyw. IhnXIfpsS D S w azyw, ImapIn, ]S p Xnc, H Iw XpSßnbhsb] nbp h W-\tbm, Ihntbm Ihn bpss tkm{xtam \SØnb hoc]cm{iaßfpss Im ]\nix Ie Ønb hnhcwtam Bbncn pw. ImapInbpsS th ]msns\ ] nbp hnem]tømssbmbncn pw an Imhyßf-pw Bcw`n p Xv. A sø {]kwkicpss hnjbßfpw hn`n ambncp n. ss nƒ ]gb \nbaøns d hnizoicwøn Ihn axkmlnxy߃ A v D mbncp n. B kmlncyønemwv aplωzv \_n (k) pw At±lØn eqss apgph temiøn\pw A mlphns d hn\߃ tiƒ n s Sp Xv. ]caimcpwni\pw IcpWm\n[nbpamb A mlphns d \maøn ""krjvsni Ømhmb Xm fpss \mys \maøn HmXpI. a\pjys\ Ah Hcp {`qwøn \n v krjvsn p. HmXpI, Xm fpss \my G hpw DZmc\mIp p. t]\sim v ]Tn n h\mb \my. a\pjy\v Adn piqsmøxv Ah ]Tn n p''. ]caimcpwni\mb sszhøns d t]cn Bcw`n p Hcp kmlnxycq]hpw Atd_yt m Ad_nIƒt m ]cnnnxambn cp n. IcpØ\pw A[n]\pambn hfcp a\pjys d {`qwmhkvybn \n p Ffnb XpS sø n Nn n n p KZy]Zyßf-pw Ad_nIƒ ti n p mbncp n. t]\bpss klmbtømss \S p tej\hnzybmwv F m sshpvrm \ni- hnimk߃ pw imkv{x]ptcmkxn pw hgnsbmcp p A\p{Klsa v Ad_nItfmSv a mcpw ]d ncp n. k th-m ]cn Ad_n`mjbn F meøpw hf ph F m kmln Xy-ssienIfn \n pw `n amb hnip Jp B\ns d `mjmssien Ad_nIƒ v Xo Øpw A]cnNnXambncp p. AtXmsSm w AXns d LS\msshinjvSyhpw cq]kuip amcyhpw BibKmw`ocyhpw A sø Ad_n kmlnxykmcyn Isf AXv`pXkvX_v[cm pibpw snbvxp. Ad_nIƒ nsbn hf \nc c\pw A\`ykvX hnzy\pw kmxzni\pamb aplωzv F hyivxn \m ]Xmw hb -n XnI pw Akm[mcWamb Hcp kmlnxyirxn cnn p sh pw AXv kz sa v AhImis SmsX sszhøn \n v e`n XmsW v I w ]d psh pw hmzn p Xv bmsxmcp \ymboicwhpw A ln p n. ImcWw Xmsg nsbnep Hcp kmlnxyirxn cnn p Bƒt]mepw Xs d cn\bn A`nam\w sim pibmwv snøpi. bmsxmcp almkmlnxy Imc\pw \mfnxphsc kz w IrXn as mcmƒ FgpXnbXmsW v ]d v Hgn n n. Poh A]ISØnemIpsa v `bs Sp tºmg msx. F m aplωzv \_n (k) v AØcsamcp kmlncyap mbncp n. Jp B kz w IrXnbmsW n AXv Xpd p]d m Ad_nIƒ At±lsØ _lpaxniƒ sim v s]mxnbpambncp p. Hcp tkm{xøn Hcp kmlnxy Imc hf ph m tkm{xamsi A`nam\w sim p Imeambncp p AXv. F m sszhøns d hn\w B \ne bn Xs temiøns d apºmsi sh phm\mbncp p At± lw I ]n s ncp Xv. AXns d t]cn {Iqcamb ]cnlm kßfpw ]ou\ßfpw At±lØn\v t\cnts nh p. AsX mw AhKWn psim v At±lw ZnhyZuXyw \ndth n. Ad_v t\xm ƒ At±lsØ \n»-_vz\m m {ian p. ]cmpbs t mƒ Atd_y hnizmk-]mcºcy߃ \pcq ]ambn Jp B\n t`zkxniƒ hcpøm At±ltØmSv Bh iys p. AXn\v sszhniamb {]XnIcWw C{]Imcambncp p. ""\ΩpsS kv]jvsamb ZrjvSm ߃ ]mcmbww snbvxv tiƒ n s t mƒ \mapambp kamkaw B{Kln møh ]d p: \o thsdmcp Jp B sim -phcq As n CXn

10 Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn 20- Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn 21 t`zkxniƒ hcpøq F v. Xm ƒ ]dbq: F\n v kz w hibmbn CXn am w hcpøms\m pibn. F\n v \ Is Sp ktµisø A\p[mh\w snøpi am{xamwv Rm snøp Xv. Xo bmbpw Rm `bs Sp p; Fs d \mys\. Rm [n cn pibmsw n `b camb Hcp ZnhksØ in Rm A\p`hnt nhcpsa v. Xm ƒ ]dbq: A mlphns d lnxw adn mbncps n Rm\nXv \nßsf hmbn v tiƒ n n mbncp p. Ah \nßsf CXv Adnbn pibpan mbncp p. Rm \n߃ nsbn CXn\v apºv At\Ih jw {]hmnixzw hmzn msx, sszhni ktµiw tiƒ n msx Ign piq nbn p t m. \nßsf m Nn n m ØXv? sszhøns d t]cn I w si n a pitbm, sszhn IZrjvSm ßsf X n dbpitbm snbvxhs\ mƒ henb A{IaImcn Bcp v? Ip hmfniƒ hnpbw {]m]n pibn, Xo ''(hn.jp. 10:15,17). Atd_y PohnXsØbmsI Iogvta adn Jp B\nI PohnXZ i\w Jp B\ns d Aam\pjnIX sim pw AXn s d ktµihmli\mb aplωzv \_n (k)bpss hyivxnxz Øns d AXpeyX sim pw am{xamwv kmh[m\ønse nepw ]IzaXnIfmb ]escbpw BI jn Xv. A_q_ (d) At±lambncp p aplωzob {]hmnixzhpw Jp B\ns d sszhnixbpw AwKoIcn BZysØ ]pcpj ho pap Øncp v Jp B ]mcmbww snøptºmƒ AXv tiƒ m At\Iw t] k nlnxcmipambncp p. Ahcn ]ecpw Jp B\n BIrjvScmbn CkvemwaXamt«jn p. CXv A_q_ dn(d)t\msv Ad_n {]amwnam v ISpØ Cu jy txm m ImcWambn. F m ]pø axøns d _ sshcnifmbncp Atd_y bmymkvynxni m v t]mepw hnip Jp B\n s d amkvacni{]`mhw I ns v \Sn m Ign n. heozp _v\papkod F Jpssdin{]amWnbpsS Imcyw CXn\v sxfnhm Wv. Abmƒ Hcn \_n (k)bpss ASpØpsN p. \_n (k)abmsf GXm\pw Jp B hn\߃ tiƒ n p. Abmƒ Xv lrzyambn A\p`hs t]mse txm n. Cu hnhcw as mcp {]amwnbmb A_qPl ti p. Abmƒ Xv ckn n. A_qPl heozns d ASpØpsN n v ]d p: ""Fs d ]nxrhym, Xm ƒ aplωzns d ASpØpsN v AbmfpsS hm piƒ v hiwhz\mimsx Ign msa n Xm fpss \m p Im Xm ƒ v ]Ww tijcn pxcm t]mepw Xb-mdmWv''. heozv {]XnhNn p: ""Jpssdiv tkm{xøn\dnbmat m Rm\mWv Ahcn G hpw kº s\ v''.- A_qPl ]d p: ""AXp sim mbn. Xm ƒ Hcp {]kvxmh\ \SØWw. aplωzns\ Xm ƒ shdp p psh v AXn \n v hyivxamhww''. heo Zns d {]XnIcWw Cßs\bmbncp p ""Rms\ mwv ]dbpi? sszhsøbmwv! IhnXbpsS Ahm c hn`mkßsf n Fs mƒ Adnbmhp Bcpw \nßfpss Iq Ønen. sszhsøbm Wv! aplωzv ]dbp Xv Cu Iq Ønsem pw s] X. sszh søbmwv! Ah\o ]dbp hm n\v a[pcnabp v. tamsnbp v. AXv ASn apx apsnhsc kp-^eamwv. kar amwv. AXv Dbcpw. AXns\ adnis m\mhn. AXn\v Xmsgbp Xns\ sbms AXv X nøi pw''. A_qPl ]d p: ""aplωzn s\ hna in psim v {]kvxmh\ \SØmsX \m pim v Xm sf n Xr]vXnhcpIbn ''. heozv BtemNn m A ]w kabw tnmzn p. A\ cw Abmƒ {]Jym]\w \SØn: ""CsXmcp PmehnZyam{XamIp p''. heozns d Cu Ahkc hmzw hnip Jp B 74 mw A[ymbØn sxmenbpcn p ImWn n p v. Jeo^ Da (d) Ckvemw axw Bt«jn kw`hw Ncn{X {]kn amwv. \_n (k)sb h[n phm th n hmfpta n ]pds Dadn\v (d) hgnat[y hnip Jp B\ns d GXm\pw `mk߃ tiƒ m\nsbmbtxmss am\km cap mipibmwv snbvxxv. aplωzv \_n (k)bpssbpw A\pNc mcpssbpw PohnX Øns d hnhn[ apjßtfmspw kapnnxambn kwhzn p Xmbncp p Hmtcm kµ `Ønepw sszhøn \n v AhXcn n s hn\߃. {]Xnk\v[nbpsS Hmtcm L Ønepw

11 Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn 22- Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn 23 sszhni ktµiw Ahsc ]cnlmcønte v \bn p. kwib Øns d thfifn AXh v kp\nivnnx [mcwiƒ \ In. AKv\n]co Iƒ v apºn AXh v BXvahocyw ]I p. AhcpsS PohnX ho WØn\v AXv A Y-hpw {]kivxnbpw ssihcpøn. \mkcnixifpss Db XmgvNIsf ] nbp ]mtßfneqss AXh v km himeni km heuini [mcw \ In. tkznvom[n]xnifpss ]X\Øns dbpw kmxzni mcpss sfxnlmkni hnpbßfpssbpw ZrjvSm ßfneqsS AXhcn BXvat_m[hpw DXvI tjnvobpw hf Øn. Jp B krjvsn AXv`pXw Jp B\n v apºpw Jp B\n v ]nºpap Atd_y P\Xsb n hkvxp\njvtamb Hcp \nco Ww \SØnbm Ncn{XØn XpeyXbn mø ]cnh Ø\amWv Jp B Dfhm nbxv F v \ap v t_m[ys Spw. hnip Jp B AhXcn v XpSßptºmƒ AYhm Jp B\nse BZyhN\w hmbn v tiƒ n s Sptºmƒ Ad_nIfpsS \ne AXy w timn\obambncp p. kmºøniambn H pw `{Zambncp n AhcpsS \ne. IsÆØmØ aw c n\ns v A]q h-ambn Xg p\n p acp Iƒ sim ptkm{x߃ pt]mepw kmºøni kzbw]cym]vxx \ Ipambncp n. hym]mcku Icy߃ AwKpeo]cnanXamb ] Wßfnep h v am{xsa kpkvynxn \ Inbncp p q. ImemhkvYbpsS {]mxniqeyw \nanøw kvynchmktam \nbxamb Irjnk{ºZmbtam {]mirxad_niƒ v hn[n s Xmbncp n. hnzym`ymkw, NnInXvk, kmt XnIhnZyIƒ XpSßnb cwkßfnsems ]qpyw Un{Knbn Xs bmbncp p Ah. cmjv{sobamtbm ssk\niamtbm Ah kwlsnxcmbncp n. Hmtcm tkm{x tøbpw kmaqlyambn DtØPn n ncp iivxn XßfpsS ]nxm fpw {]]nxm fpw \SØnb hoc]cm{iaßfpss timcn Øcn n p IYIfmbncp p. B IYIƒ ti v hf ]pxnb Xeapdbv v i{xptkm{xßfpambn G pap phm ]dbø ImcWsam pw thwsa n mbncp p. AhcpsS ax߃ A_ PSneamb A\v[hnizmkßfnepw BXvamhv \jvss BNmcßfnepw HXpßn\n p. B AhkvY i{xp ƒ \ mbn NqjWw snbvxp. FtXym]ybpw t] jybpw tdma mcpsa mw hnhn[ Ad_vtaJeIfpsS ta {]Xy amtbm ]tcm am tbm B[n]Xyw Dd n ncp p. C\n Cu ImeL Øn a v tzißfpssbpw cmjv{sßfpss bpw kvynxn t\m mw. imkv{xw, Z i\w, Ncn{Xw XpSßnb hnjbßfn temi Øn\v Xs t\xrxzw \ Im am{xw hf hcmbncp p A sø {Ko pim. A sø AeIvkm {Unb (CuPn]vXv) Gjy\m{^n tajebnse G hpw henb kmwkv mcniti {µambncp p. \q m pifpss cmjv{sob\mbixzw am{xa A sø tdma km{ampyøn\p mbncp Xv. imkv{x kmt XnI cwkßfnepw tdma m AXnImb m Xs bmbncp p. Zm i\ni mcpssbpw axmnmcy mcpssbpw \msmbn cp t] jy cmjv{sobcwkøv tdman v kaio jambncp p. A sø C y m KWnXimkv{X, X imkv{x cwkßfn epw, axzm i\ni tajeifnepw Hu Xyw {]m]n hcmbncp p. F n v Jp B F mwv snbvxxv? h\v[yhpw Dujchp amb acp`qanbpss a sf kwkv mcßsf sh p Hcp ]pxnb kwkvimcøns d hmli mcm n. tkm{xielßfn XΩn X nxi ncp Hcp P\Xsb GIssZhØns d GI a\ p Zmk mcm n am nsbspøp. `qxt{]xmznisf am{x a, {]amwnisfbpw t]m ncnisfbpw t]mepw `b pnqfp hm hn[n s Hcp ]ovnxh KsØ km{ampyßsf {]I º\w sim n p tpxm fmbn Db Øn. Nn bpw N ßfpan mø Ad_v PohnXØn\v bpkm c߃ n pdhpw i_fna \jvss SmØ Hcp \nbahyhkvy \ In. ]m] ]pwyßsf ] ntbm [ a- A[ a-ßsf ntbm [mcwbn mø PohnXm kivxnbm am{xw \bn s ncp Hcp P\Xsb AXv Xmfw sx msx [ a-\njvtamb PohnX]mXbnte v \bn p. GI sszh hnizmkøn A[njvTnXamb Jp B\nIPohnXZ i\øn\v Hcp P\Xsb alxzøns d F{X am{xw D Xamb

12 Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn 24- Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn 25 injcßfnte v \bn m Ignbpsa v temiw A v I p. {]mirxmhkvybn \n v hnip Jp B hf ØnsbSpØ Atd_y awemcwyøns d DujcXbn \n v aplωzv \_n (k) hm søspø sszhøm Iq nbnw s B P\hn`mKØns d B Phhpw BXvahocyhpw I v Aºc v \n mt\ tdma bh\ t] jy `mcxob \mkcnixifpss \mbi m v A v Ign p q. hnip Jp B\ns d sszhnix AwKoIcn m asnbp Ncn{XImc m t]mepw Ggmw \q m n kmwkvi-mcni kmaqly cmjv{sob cwkßfn emsi hnkvabmhlhpw sfxnlmknihpamb apt w \SØnb Ad_nIfpsS ap n angn p\n n p v. aplωzv \_n (k)sb ] n ]pe`yw ]dbm asn mø F v.pn. sh kv F Ncn{XImc t]mepw Jp B\ns d A\pbmbnIƒ A v \SØnb Ncn{XØn XpeyXbn mø ssp{xbm{xsb n hnkvab]q h-w ]cma in m \n _\v[xn-\mbn p v. Jp B F psim v AXpeyw? sshpvrm\ni hnkvt^ms\w F v hnfn s Sp {]Xn`m kw temiøv AXv`pX߃ hncnbn psim ncn p Cu Ime Øv Ggmw \q m nse Hcp Ad_n {K\vYØns d AXpeyXsb n ]dbp Xv Nne v ]cnlmkyambn txm ntb mw. s\m t_ kωm\w t\snb kmlnxyirxnifpssbpw imkv{xkn m ßfpsSbpw apºn Hcp ax{k\vyøns d {]kivxn ]mts \ntj[n p hcp mtb mw. F m e WbpIvXamb Hcp {K\vYsØ nbp sszhn Ihn`mh\bpsS ASnkvYm\Øn hnip Jp B\ns d Ab eøv \n m tbmkyamb Hcp IrXnt]mepw B[p\nI bpkøn shfn w I n ns v kq va hniie\øn hyivxamipw. Hcp {K\vYw e WbpIvXamIm F v thww? ""B {K\vYw, AXn kwiban. [ a-\njvt v AXv am KZ iias{x'' (hn.jp. 2:1) PohnXØns d t\ v c pxcw ho mkxniƒ sh p ]pe Øp hcp v. H v, P pklpamb hy{kxtbmss PohnX kpj߃ hmcn q phm {ian p h. G hpw BkzmZyamb Blmc ]m\obßfpw {ihy Zriy at\mlmcnxifpw ssewkni tnjvsifpambncn pw AhcpsS PohnX ho WØn ani p \n p Xv. kz w Xm ]cyøn\pxip Xmbn txm p sx mw Ah v bpivxambncn pw. c v, AXncpw FXncpan m Ø PohnXXrjvW A]ISØntet \bn pibp qsh pw PohnXw [m anixbpss N q n {IaoIcns nte alxzw ssihcn m\miq F pw a\ nem nbh. H masø hn`mksø \bn p Xv WnI hnimcßfpw Xm meni em`nn bpamsw n c mw hn`mksø \bn p Xv hnthihpw Zo LZrjvSnbpambncn pw. hnthiimenifmb Cu hn`mkw Ft mgpw [ aøns d shfn w txsp hcmbncn pw. Ccp n \n v shfn Ønte v F Xmbncn pw AhcpsS ap{zmhmiyw. CØc m v hgn Im m km[n p Xv F v \n tµlw AhImis Sp {K\vYw GXp v? CXmWv {]iv\w. hnip Jp B AhImi s Sp p: a\pjycpss hmkvhnnmci a-߃ A[ a-ønte v hyxnnen ptºmƒ Ahsc hos SpØv [ aøns d shfn Ønte v B\bn m AXn\v km[n psa vv.- thsd GXv {K\vYØn\v Cßs\ AhImis Sm\mIpw? ax Zm i\nihnjbßfnepw imkv{x kmlnxyhn`mkßfnepambn timsm\ptimsn {K\vY߃ hnhn[ `mjifnembn temiøp s Xv icnbmwv. Ahsbms BfpIƒ v Adnhpw A\p`q XnIfpw ]I psimsp p pap v. F m Adnhnt\ mfpw A\p`qXntb mfpw D Xamb k m K- Nn \ Ip Xn Ahbv v F{Xam{Xw ka{kxbpw kºq WXbpw AhImis Sm\mIpw? ss nfpw KoXbpw sk v AshkvXbpw a pw ax {K\vYßsf \nebn Cu cwkøv NnesXms snøp p v. F m sszhni-zo]vxnbpambn a\pjya\ ns\ kzm _\v[n n psim v PohnXsØ Baqem{Kw kwkvicn p hm\p ka{kamb \nba\n tz-i߃ Ah Dƒs m p n s v kcfamb XmcXayw sim pxs kv]jvsamipw. Jp B tihew Nne ]qpm{iaßfpw {]m Y-\m k o Ø

13 Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn 26- Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn 27 \ßfpw ASßp {K\vYa. a\pjy PohnXsØ {Kkn mhp F m Xn Isf nbpw hyivxamb Xm oxv AXn ASßn bn p v. Ip hmfnisf ImØncn p sszhni in bpw, Ip IrXy߃ v `cwiqsw \ ti `uxni in bpw hnip Jp B hnhcn p p. CS]mSpIƒ hnizkvxxtbmss \SØp hm\p [m ani am KZ i\hpw ]WanS]mSpIfn I niƒ XΩn X ߃ DXv`hn mxncn p Xn\pth {]mtbm KnI \n tz-ißfpw Hcpt]mse Jp B Dƒs m p p. hnhmlw kpzr- -Vamb Icm F \nebn ImØpkq n m\p [m antim t_m[\hpw IpSpw_hg piƒ cayambn ]d pxo p Xn\p {]mtbmkni \S]Sn{Iaßfpw Jp B \n ImWmw. Bcm[\m{Iaßsf bm{ niamb A\pjvTm\ß fmbn hnip Jp B AhXcn n p Xv. PohnXsØ kznvohpw \n aehpw Ah{Ihpambn \ne\n Øm klmbn p [m ani {]tnmzt\m]m[nisf \nebnemwv \akvim cw ({]m Y-\) k mxv (\n _\v[ Zm\w), {hxw, lpvpv (a bnte p Xo YmS\w) F o Imcyßsf Jp B Ah Xcn n p Xv. hnimchnnmcßsf ip am mø, kzm Y-w \o mø, tkh\a\kvynxn hf ØmØ bm{ niamb \akv I-mcw ({]m Y-\) \miønt\ DXIq F v Jp B Xm oxv \ Ip p. ssewkni AcmPIXzØns\Xncn am{xa, A]hmZ{]NmcWØns\Xncnepw kz`mhlxys Xncnepw IqSn kacw {]Jym]n psim v D pw ]pdhpw Hcpt]mse- ip amb kaqløns d krjvsn v Bhiyamb D]m[nIƒ Jp B hc pim p p. `uxnihpw A`uXnIhpw `uxni{]] Øn a\pjy Is Øp P p ƒt m kky߃t m \n -oh ]Zm Y-߃t m sx v snøm Ignbn. h n m\mhn. I w ]dbm km[n n. A[ aw {]h Øn m Ahbvs m pw kzmx{ yan. Hmtcm pw AhbpsS [ a-w bymhn[n \n h-ln p p. a\pjy CXn \ns mw hyxykvx\s{x! kzx{ amb Nn, kzx{ amb hm v, kzx{ amb {]h Ø\w: AXs{X Ahs d khnti jx. `uxnitemiøv a\pjy\v am{xw e`n Cu kzmx{ y sø n Ah icnbmwhæw Nn n m Ahs d AkvXnXz] camb _m[yxiƒ Ah\v Is Øm\mIpw. {]IrXym A[ a-w {]h Øn m kzmx{ yan mø krjvsniƒ v {]txyi am KZ i\øns d Bhiyan. AYhm AhbpsS {]IrXntbmsSm w AhbpsS am Khpw \n Wbn s ncn p p. A[ a-w {]h Øn m kzmx{ yap a\pjy\v am KZ i\w thww. `uxnipvrm\w t\ hgn ImWn m ]cym]vxamhn. hnhmlamtwm hy`nnmcamtwm a\pjy [ asa v `uxniimkv{xw ]Tn n p n. \oxntbm A\o Xntbm, kxytam AkXytam, ImcpWytam {IqcXtbm GXmWv [ asa v `uxniambn sxfnbn pi km[ya. `uxni {]] sø n ]Tn m sszhw a\pjy\v \ Inb IgnhpIƒ Jp B Nnt m±o]iamwhn[w Nq n m p p v. a\\w, hn \w, tej\w F o am\hni IgnhpIsf sszhøns d Aaqey amb A\p{Klßsf \nebn Jp B AhXcn n pibpw B IgnhpIƒ Zm\w snbvxxn\v {kjvsmhnt\msv \µn {]ISn n m Blzm\w snøpibpw snøp p. F m kxyhpw AkXyhpw hnthnn dntb \n Wmb IcwKßfn A`uXnI ti{µßfn \n v, {]] \my\n \n v am KZ i\w e`ns ne msx a\pjy\v t\ hgn Is Øm\mhn. ImemImeßfn hnhn[ tzißfn \nbpivxcmb {]hmni mcneqss A mlp a\pjy v A`uXn Iamb am KZ i\w \ In. B am KZ i\w kzoicn h v AhcpsS PohnXsØ hnip ambn ImØpkq n m km[n p. kz w Adnhn Al cn h v A[ aßfneqss A[x]Xn m\mbncp p hn[n. [mcmfw Ncn{Xkw`hßfpsSbpw PohnXZrjvSm ßfpsSbpw shfn Øn Jp B Cu hkvxpx ka Y-n p p. am KZ i\w {]tbmp\s SWsa n Jp B Nq n m Wn p A\nhmcy D]m[n a\pjy ssk_n - (A`uXnI kxyßfn ) hnizkn Wsa p XmWv. a\pjy\v kz w PvRm\Øn axn p miwsa v Xs bmwv Jp B

14 Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn 28- Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn 29 ]Tn n p Xv. AtXmsSm w k h-pvr\mb sszhøns d BXy nipvrm\øns d k thm XkvYm\hpw a\pjy AwKoIcn Ww. {XnImePvRm\nbmb sszhøn\v am{xsa sx v ] mø am K-\n tz-iw \ Im A lxbpw AhImi hpw D qsh XmWv Jp B\ns d \ne]msvv. ""BZan\v Ah "t]cp'isf mw ]Tn n p'' (hn.jp. 2:31).- ""a\pjys\ Ah krjvsn p. Ah v Bib{]Imi\w ]Tn n p'' (hn.jp. 55:3,4). ""t]\ sim v ]Tn n h, a\pjy\v Adn piqsmøxv Ah ]Tn n p'' (hn.jp. 96:4,5).- ""\n߃ Hcp Imcyw shdptø mw. bym Y-Øn AXv \n߃ v KpWIcambncn pw. \n߃ Hcp Imcyw CjvSs t mw. bym Y-Øn AXv \n߃ v tzmjicamtb mw. A mlp Adnbp p. \n߃ Adnbp n '' (hn.jp. 2:216).- ""Xm ƒ ]dbq, BXvamhv Fs d \mys d ImcyØn s] XmIp p. PvRm\Øn \n v A ]w am{xsa \n߃ v \ I s n p q'' (hn.jp. 17:85). ""\n߃ v Fs d am KZ i\w hs Øptºmƒ B am KZ i\w ]n pscp Xmtcm Ah v bmsxmcp `bhpan. Ah ZpxJnt nhcnibpan '' (hn.jp. 2:38).- C v temiøn\v t\cn G hpw henb Zpc w `uxni PvRm\Øn\v am{xw AwKoImcw \ IpIbpw a\pjys\ t\ h gnbnte v \bn p sszhniktµisø AKWytImSnbn X pibpw snbvxxmsw v h Øam\Ime kw`h߃ kq vaambn \nco n p h v hyivxamipw. Ncn{Xw Jp B\n hnip Jp B Hcp Ncn{X{K\vYa. F m a\pjy cminsb Ccp pifn \n v shfn Ønte v sim phcm th n AhXcn n s Hcp {K\vYØn\v `qximencn{xsø AhKWn psim v `mhnsb n ]dbm\mhn. ]q h-ime{]hm NI mcpss {]t_m[\øns dbpw {]hmni mcpss {]Xntbm KnIfpsS {]XnIcWßfpsSbpw Ncn{XØn \n v ]mtapƒ s m m klmbn pisb XmWv Jp B\nse Ncn{XIY \Øns d e yw. Jp B AhXcn n s -S-p ImesØ Ncn{Xsa m kxysø mƒ AkXyØn\v ap Xq ap CXnlmkßfm bncp p. Ad_n YItfmfans nepw AanXh W\Ifp ssbpw AXnitbmIvXnIfpsSbpw Ie v [mcmfw tn Xv Xs bmbncp p ss nƒ IYIfpw. F m hnip Jp B \ns d Ncn{XhnhcWw CXn \n pw XnI pw hyxykvxamwv. AXn B[p\nI-Ncn{Xho Ww sh pt\m nbm sx m sw v sxfnbn mhp Imcyßsfm pw Xs bn. {]]t m ]Ønsb ] nbpw a\ptjym ]Ønsb] nbpw ss nƒ ]gb \nbaønep Ahnizk\obamb ]cma ißsfm pw hnip Jp B\n Cs Imcyw {]kvxmhyamip p. ss nfpw X aqzpw a pw ]mcmbww snbvxn v AXns d shfn Øn aplωzv \_n kz ambn hncnn XmWv hnip Jp B F hna iicpss hmzøn\v iivxamb adp]sn IqSn bmwv Jp B\nsebpw ss nfnsebpw Ncn{X]camb ]cma i߃ XΩnep aueniamb A cw. D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn,- Rm-b - ap-x - sh- n-iq-sn-b- B-dv- Zn-h-kß-fn-em-bn- ssz-hw- {]-]- -kr-jv-sn- \-S-Øn-b- ti-jw- G-gmw- Znhkw- tpm-en-bn -\n- v- \n-hr-ø\m-bn- hn{i-an- p-sh- pw- A m- Wv- i- -Øv- F- p-am-wv- D -]-Øn- ]p-kv-x-i-øn - (ss_-_nƒ- ]-g-b- \n-b-aw)-tc-j-s -Sp-Øn-bn- p- -Xv.- F- m - hn-ip- - Jp -B- \n - {]-]- -sø- B-dv- "bu-ap'-i-fn-em- n- kr-jv-sn- p-sh- v- am{xsa- ]-d- n- p- q- (hn.-jp.- 7:-54,- 10:-3,- 11:-7,-25:-59,- 32:-4,- 50:-38,- 57:-4)- "buw'- F- m - B-gv-N-bn-se- H-cp- Zn-h-k-a-,- A-Xn-Zo -L-am-b- Hcp- Im-e-b-f-hm-sW- pw- Jp -B - hy-iv-x-am- n-bn- p- v.- {]-] sø- kr-jv-sn- n- v- ssz-hw- o-wn- p- - {]-iv-\-ta-bn-s - pw- (AXpsIm- p-x-s - hn-{i-a-øn-s -d- {]-iv-\-hp-an- )- Jp -B - kv-]-jvsam- n-bn- p- v (hn.-jp.- 46:-33).- {]-hm-n-i-\m-b- eq-øn- (tem-øv)-s\- - n- ss_-_nƒ- ]-cm-a- in- p- -Xv- H-cp-{]-hm-N-I-s -d- a-l-xz-øn-t\m- km-[m-c-w- m-c-s d-

15 Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn 30- Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn 31 k-`y-x-bv-t m- \n-c- m-ø- hn-[-øn-em-wv.- Jp -B - A-t±-l-sØhn-ti-jn- n- p- -Xv- ssew-kn-ik-zm-nm-c-øn-s -d- {]-t_m-[-i-\mbn- m-wv.- b-av-iq-_v- \-_n- (bm-t m-_v-)-sb- ss_-_nƒ- Nn-{Xo-I cn- p- -Xv- ssz-h-hp-am-bn- Kp-kv-Xn- \-S-Øn-b- ho-c-]-cm-{i-an-bm-bn- m-wv.- Jp -B - A-t±-l-sØ- - n- hn-h-cn- p- -Xv- A-Xy- w- Xmgva-tbm-sS- I-c- v- I-e-ßn-b- I-Æp-I-fp-am-bn- ssz-h-tøm-sv- {]m - Y-n- p- - H-cp- hn-\o-xzm-k-\m-bn- m-wv.- {]-]-t m -]-Øn- kw-_-\v-[n- pw- a-\p-tjym -]-Øn- kw-_- \v-[n- pw- ss_-_nfn - - ]-c- p-in-s- p- - hn-nn-{x-am-b- hn-h-c-wß-fpw- I-W- p-i-fpw- hn-ip- - Jp -B\n-en-s - v- am-{x-a-,- B[p- \n-i- im-kv-{x-pv-r- m-sc- t]m-epw- A-º-cn- n- p- - A-\yq-\-X-tbm- Sp-Iq-Sn- hn-ip- - Jp -B - {]m-]- n-i- {]-Xn-`m-k-ß-fn-te- v- shfn- w- h-o-ip- p- v F- -Xpw- hn-ip- - Jp -B-\n-s -d- A-am-\p-jn-I- X- v- D-Ø-a-Zr-jv-Sm- -a-s{x.- Jp -B-\n-I- Zr-jv-Sm- -߃hn-ip- - Jp- -B - a-\p-jy-a-\- n-t\m-sv- kw-km-cn- p- -Xv- AXv- `p-x-߃-sim- v- A-`ym-kw- Im-Wn- p- - C-Xn-lm-kI-Ym-]m-{Xßsf- Nq- n- m-wn- p-sim- -.- `q-x- t{]-xm-zn-i-sf-]- n-tbm- cm km-im-cw- ]p- - Zp-jv-S-i-Iv-Xn-I-sf- - n-tbm- C-ºm- n- ]-d- p-sim- p-a-.- G-sXm-cp- Nn- m-io-e-s\-bpw- hn-kv-a-bn- n- p-,- I-Æpw- Im-Xpw- a-\- pw Xp-d- p-sh- m - k- -\- p- - G-sXm-cp- Pn-PvRmkp-hn- pw- Iu-Xp-I-ap-f-hm- p- - {]m-]- n-i- {]-Xn-`m-k-ß-sf- Nq n- m-wn- p-sim- v- hnip- - Jp -B - tnm-zn- p- p-;- C-sXms - bm-zr-nv-on-i-am-bn- kw-`-hn- -Xm-tWm,- A-e- y-am-bpw- A-hyhkv-Yn-X-am-bpw- H-Øp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-tWm- F- v.- {]m-no-\a-td-_y-bnse- bp-iv-xn-hm-zn-i-sf- am-{x-a- B-[p-\n-I- bp-iv-xn-hm-zn-i-sf-bpw- D-Ø-cw- ap- n- p- -X-t{X- Jp -B - D-b -Øn- m- p- - Zr-jv-Sm- ߃-.- ssz-h-øn-s -d- A-kv-Xn-Xz-Øn-\pw- A-Xp-ey-am-b- I-gn-hp-Iƒ pw- Jp -B - sx-fn-hv- \n-c-øp- - co-xn- A-Xy- w- e-fn-x-hpw- lr-zbmh -P-I-hp-a-s{X.- G-Xm-\pw- D-Zm-l-c-W-߃- Xm-sg- sim-sp- p- p:- ""A-h-s -d- Zr-jv-Sm- -ß-fn -s]- -Xm-Wv-:- A-h - \n-ß-sf- aæn -\n- v- kr-jv-sn- p- F- -Xv.- F- n- m-wv- \n-߃- Cu- ]-c- p-in-s- p- - a-\p-jy-h -K-a-{X-bp-ap- m-b-xv.- A-h-s -d- Zr-jv-Sm- -ßfn -s]- -Xm-Wv- \n-߃- p-th- n- Ah - \n-ß-fn -\n- v- X-s - C-W-I-sf- kr-jv-sn- p-sh- -Xv.- \n߃- A-h-tcm-sSm-Øv- im- n-tbm-ss- h-kn- n-sp-hm -th- n,- \n߃- n-s-bn - A-h - kv-t\-l-hpw- Im-cp-Wy-hpw- D-f-hm- p-ibpw- sn-bv-xp.- Xo - -bm-bpw- A-Xn - Nn- n- p- - B-fp-Iƒ- v- sx-fn-hp-i-fp- v.- ""D-]-cn-tem-I-ßf-p-sS-bpw- `q-an-bp-ss-bpw- kr-jv-sn- pw- \n-ß-fpss- `m-j-i-fp-ss-bpw- h -W-ß-fp-sS-bpw- ssh-hn-[y-hpw- A-h-s -d- Zrjv- Sm- -ß-fn - s]- -X-s{X.- A-dn-hp- -h - v- A-Xn - sx-fn-hp-i-fp v,- Xo -.- cm-hn-epw- ]-I-en-ep-ap- - \n-ß-fp-ss- \n-{z-bpw- A-h-s -d- A-\p{Kl-ß-fn -\n- v- \n-߃- D-]-Po-h-\w- tx-sp- -Xpw- A-h-s -d- Zr-jv Sm- -ßfn -s]- -X-s{X.- {i- n- p-tiƒ- p- - B-fp-Iƒ- v- A-Xn sx-fn-hp-i-fp- v,- Xo -.- `-b-hpw- tam-l-hp-ap-w -Øn-s m- v- A-h - \n-߃- v- an- n-w - Im-Wn- p-x-cp- -Xpw- A-h-s -d- Zr-jv-Sm- -ß-fn -s]- -Xs{X.- D-]-cn-`m-K-Øp-\n- v- sh- w -snm-cn- p-x-cn-i-bpw- \n -Pohmh-kv-Y-bv- p-ti-jw- `q-an- v- Po-h - \ -Ip-I-bpw- sn-øp- p.- Xo bm-bpw- A-Xn - Nn- n- p- - B-fp-Iƒ- -v- sx-fn-hp-i-fp- v.- A-h-s -d- Zr-jv-Sm- -ßfn -s]- -X-s{X,- B-Im-i-hpw- `q-an-bpw- A-h-s -d- im-k-\-b-\p-k-cn- v- \n-e-\n - p- p-sh- -Xv.- ]n- o-sv- \n-ß-sf- `q-an-bn -\n- v- (a-c-wm-\- -cw)- A-h - H-cp- hn-fn-b-ßvhn-fn- p-tºmƒ- \n-ß-f-xm- A-h- -te- v- ]p-d-s -Sp- p.- D-]-cntem-I-ß-fn-epw- `q-an-bn-epw- D- -h-sb- - mw- A-h-s -d-xmip- p.- F- m-h-cpw- A-h- v- Io-g-S-ßp- -h-c-s{x.- A-h - X-s -bm-ip- p- kr-jv-sn-i a-w- Xp-S-ßp- -Xv.- ]n- osv- A-h-\-Xv- B-h -Øn- p- p.- B- B-h -Ø-\w- A-h-\v- Iq-Sp-X - F-fp- -ap- -Xm-Ip- p.- D-]-cn-tem-I-ß-fn-seb-pw- `qan-bn-se-bpw- AXyp- -X-am-b- am-xr-i- A-h-s -d-xm-ip- p.- A-h - {]-X-m-]n-bpw- A-`n-Pv-R-\p-a-s{X'' (hn.-jp.- 30:-20 27).- ""D-]-cn-tem-I-ß-fp-sS-bpw- `q-an-bp-ss-bpw- kr-jv-sn- n-epw- Zn-\-cm-

16 Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn 32- Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn 33 {X-ß-fp-sS- am- -Øn-epw- P-t\m-]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-b- h-kv-xp- -fp-am-bn- I-S-en-eq-sS- k- -cn- p- - I- -en-epw,- A- m-lp- D-]-cn-`m-K-Øp-\n vsh- w- snm-cn- p-x- n- v- X-Zzm-cm- \n - -o-h-am-bn- n-s- n-cp- - `q-an- v- Po-h - \ -In-b-Xn-epw,- `qan-bn - P- p-pm-e-ß-sf- hn-\ykn- -Xn-epw,- Im- p-i-fp-ss- K-Xn-hn-]-cy-b-Øn-epw- B-Im-i- `q-an-iƒ- n- S-bn-eq-sS- B-\-bn- -s -Sp- - Im -ta-l-øn-epw- Nn- n- p- - Bfp- Iƒ- v- Zr-jv-Sm- -ß-fp- v,- Xo - ''- (hn.-jp.- 2:-164).- ""k-xy-\n-tj-[n-iƒ- I- n-t?- D-]-cn-tem-I-ß-fpw- `q-an-bpw- H nt - -h-bm-bn-cp- p.- F- n- v- \mw- A-h-sb- th -s -Sp-Øn.- sh - Øn -\n- pw- F- m- ssp-h-h-kv-xp- -sf-bpw- \mw- D- m- p-i-bpwsn-bv-xp.- F- n- pw- A-h - hn-iz-kn- p- n-t?- `q-an-bn - D-d- p\n - p- - ] -h-x-ß-sf- \mw- D- m- n;- A-h-sc-bpw-sIm- v- A-Xv- "`qan'- C-f-In-t m-im-xn-cn- p-hm - th- n.- B- ] -h-x-ßf-n - hn-im-eamb- ]m-x-i-fpw- \mw- D- m- n-;- A-h - h-gn- I-s -Øp- -Xn-\p-th n.- D-]-cn-`m-K-sØ- \mw- kp-c- n-x-am-b- H-cp- ta - p-c-bm-i-bpwsnbv-xp.- F- n- pw- C-h-bn-e-S-ßn-b-sX-fn-hp-Iƒ- {i- n- m-sx- Ah - Xn-cn- p-i-f-bp-i-bmip- p-!- A-h-\m-Ip- p- Z-n-\-cm-{X-ßsf-bpw- kq-cy-n-{µ- m-sc-bpw- krjv- Sn- -Xv.- Hm-tcm- pw- A-X-Xn-s -d- {`-a-w-]-y-øn - \o- n-s m- ncn- p- p''- (hn.-jp.- 21:-30 33)-.- ""A-h - p- - Zr-jv-S-m- w- \n -Po-h-am-b- `q-an-bm-ip- p.- \m-axn- \v- Po-h - \ -Ip-I-bpw- A-Xn -\n- v- [m-\yw- D -]m-zn- n- p-ibpwsn-bv-xp.- F- n- v- A-Xn - \n- -s{x- Ah- - `p-pn- p- -Xv.- A-Xn - \mw- Cu- - -\-tøm- -ß-fpw- ap- n-cn-tøm- -ß-fpw- D m- n.- A-Xn - \mw- \o-cp-d-h-iƒ- s]m- n-s -Sp- p-i-bpw- snbvxp.- A-Xn-s -d- ^-e-ß-fn -\n- v- A-h - `p-pn- n-sp-hm.- (b-ym Y- Øn -)- A-h-cp-sS- I-c-ß-f- - A-Xv- D- m- n-b-xv.- F- n- pw- Ah - \-µn- Im-Wn- p- n-t?- `q-an- ap-f- n- p- -h,- A-h-cp-sS- kz- w- i-co-c-߃,- - Ah - dn- p-iq-sm-ø- a- v- h-kv-xp- ƒ- F- mw- C-W-I-fm-bn- kr-jv-sn- krjv-sn-i -Øm-hv- F-{X- a-l-x-zap- -h -!''- - (hn.jp.- 36:-33 36).- ""P-\-ß-tf- \n-߃- v- (a-c-wm-\- -c-ap- )- D-b -sø-gp-t n - kw-i-b-am-sw- n - ({i- n- p-i).- \m-am-wv- \n-ß-sf- a-æn - \n- v- kr-jv-sn- -Xv.- ]ns - _o-p-i-w-øn -\n- v.- ]n-s - {`q-w- Øn -\n- v.- ]n-s - cq-]w- ]q- -Xpw- A- m-ø-xp-am-b- amw-k-]nwv- U-Øn -\n- v.- F- n- v- \mw- Dt±-in- p- - H-cp- \n -W-n-X- k-a-bwh-sc- K -`m-i-b-øn - Xm-ßm -hn-sp- p.- \n-ß-sf- \mw- ssi-ihmh-kv-y-bn - ]p-d-øp-sim- p-h-cp- p.- ]n-s - \n-߃- ]-cn-]-iz-{]mb-øn-se-øp- p.- \n-߃- Nn-e - (C-S-{]m-b-Øn )- N-c-aw- {]m- ]n -p- p.- Nn-e - A-h-ihm - -Iy-Øn-te- v- \-bn- -s -Sp- p.- AsX,- ]-e-xpw- A-dn-bp-am-bn-cp- -Xn-\p-ti-jw- H- p-w- A-dn-bm-Ø- A-h-kv-Y-bn-te- v''- (hn.-jp.- 22:-5).- ""A-h - \n-ß-sf- H-scm- - k-ø-bn -\n- v- kr-jv-sn- p.- ]n-s - A-Xn -\n- v- X-s - A-Xn-s -d- C-W-sb-bpw- D- m- n.- \n-߃- p-th- n- Im-en-I-fn -\n- v- F- v- C-W-I-tf-bpw- A-h - H-cp- n- Ø- p.- \n-ß-fp-ss- am-xm- -fp-ss- DZ-c-ß-fn - H- n-\p-]p-d-si- H mbn- kr-jv-sn- n-s -d- ]-e- L- -ß-fn-em-bn- \n-ß-sf-b-h - kr-jv-sn- p- p.- aq- v- C-cp- p-iƒ- p- n.- A-h-\m-Ip- p- \n-ß-fp-ss- \m Y.- A-h- m-ip- p- B-[n-]-Xyw-.- A-h-\- m-sx- H-cm-cm-[y-\p-an-.- F- n- v- \n-ß-sf-ß-s\- hy-xn-n-en- -s -Sp- p?''- (hn.-jp.- 39:-6)-.- ""A- m-lp- \n-ß-sf- \n-ß-fp-ss- am-xm- -fp-ss- D-Z-c-ß-fn -\n v- ]p-d-øp-sim- p-h- -Xv- \n-߃- v- H- pw- A-dn- p-iq-sm-ø- Ahkv-Y-bn-em-Wv.- A-h-\m-Wv- \n-߃- v- Im-Xpw- I-Æp-w- a-\- p-sa mw- \ -In-b-Xv.- \n-߃- \-µn-bp- -h-cm-sb- n -!''- (hn.-jp.- 16:-78)-.- ""ssz-hw- \n-ß-sf- a-æn -\n- pw- Xp-S - v- _o-p-i-w-øn - \n pw- kr-jv-sn- p.- F- n- v- \n-ß-sf- A-h - C-W-I-fm- n.- A-h s -d- A-dn-thm-sS-b- m-sx- H-cp- kv-{xo-bpw- K -`w- [-cn- p- n-.- {]-k-hn- p- p-an-.- tc-j-bn-ep- -X-\p-k-cn- - m-sx- H-cmƒ- pw- Zo Lm-bp- v- \ -I-s -Sp-I-tbm- A -]m-bp- m- -s -Sp-I-tbm- C-.- Xo - -bm-bpw- A-Xv- ssz-h-øn-\v- F-fp- -am-ip- p.- c- v- P-em-i-b-߃- Xp-ey-am-hp-I-bn-.- H- v- ip- -hpw- kz-nv-o hpw- kp-j-z-hpw.- a-s m- v- D- v- c-k-hpw- Zp- -zm-zp-ap- -Xv.- F- m c- n -\n- pw- am -Z-h-ap- - ]p-ø - amw-kw- \n-߃- v- `- n m - In- p- p.- \n-߃- v- B-`-c-W-am-bn- A-Wn-bm-\p- -Xv- ]p-d-sø-sp-

17 Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn 34- Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn 35 m-\pw- I-gn-bp- p.- I- - A-Xn-eq-sS- P-tem-]-cn-X-ew- Io-dn-ap-dn v- \o-ßp- -Xv- Im-Wmw.- \n-߃- A-h-s -d- A-\p-{K-l-Øn -\n- pwtx-sp-hm - th- n-bpw- \n-߃- \-µn-bp- -h-cm-bn-cn- m - th n bpw.- A-h - cm-{xn-sb- ]-I-en - hn-e-bn- n- p- p.- ]-I-en-s\- cm-{xnbnepw.- A-h - kq-cy-s\-bpw- N-{µ-s\-bpw- Io-gv-s -Sp-Øn-bn-cn- p- p.- Hm-tcm- pw- \n-iv-nn-x- ]-cn-[n-bn-te- v- k- -cn- p- p.- A-h-\-s{X- \n-ß-fp-ss- \m-y-\m-b- ssz-hw.- A-h- m-ip- p- B-[n-]-Xyw.- Ah\v- ]p-d-sa- \n-߃- {]m - n- p- -h-cm-cpw- H-cp- Cu-Ø- -\- p-cp-hns -d- ]m-s-t]m-epw- A-[o-\-s -Sp-Øp- n- ''- (hn.-jp.- 35:-11 13)- ""`q-an-sb- \mw- hn-im-e-am- p-i-bpw- A-Xn - D-d- p-\n - p- - ] - -X-߃- kv-ym-]n- p-i-bpw,- F- mw- k- p-en-x-am-bn-s m- v- A-Xn - ap-f n- p-i-bpw- sn-bv-xn-cn- p- p.- \n-߃- pw- \n-߃- B-lm-cw- \ -In- h-f -Øp- -X- m-ø- Po-hn-Iƒ- pw- th- n- \mw- A-Xn - D-]-Po-h-\-am -K-߃- H-cp- nbn- cn- p- p.- G-sXm-cp- h-kv-xp-hn-s -d-bpw- J-P-\m-hp-Iƒ- \-Ωp-sS- ]- am-{x-am-ip- p.- \n-iv-nn-x- A-f-h-\p-k-cn- v- am-{x-sa- \m-a-xv- \ IpI -bp- q.- \mw- ta-l-߃- v- _o-p-zm-\w- sn-øp- - Im- p-i-sf- \n-tbmkn- p.- Xp-S - v- D-]-cn-`m-K-Øv- \n- v- \mw- sh- w- snm-cn-bp-i-bpw- AXv- \n-߃- v- Ip-Sn- p-am-dm- p-i-bpw- sn-bv-xp.- \n-߃- -Xv- (h- n-t m-im-ø-h-æw)- kq- n- p-sh- m - I-gn-bp-am-bn-cp- n- ''- (hn.-jp.- 15:-19 22)-.- ""A-h - t\m- p- n-t - H- -Iw- F-ß-s\-bm-Wv- kr-jv-sn- -s - n-cn- p- -sx- v?- B-Im-iw- F-ß-s\- D-b -Ø-s - n-cn- p- p-sh- pw.- ] -h-x-߃- F-ß-s\- kv-ym-]n- -s - n-cn- p- p-sh- pw,- `qan- F-ß-s\- \n-c- p- -Xm- -s - n-cn- p- p-sh- pw''- (hn.-jp.- 88:-17 20).- ""\n-ß-sf- Zp -_-em-h-kv-y-bn - \n- v- k-r-jv-sn- -h-\m-ip- p- A m-lp.- Xp-S - v- Zu -_ey-øn-\v- ti-jw- A-h - I-cp-Øp- m- n-ø- p.- I-cp-Øn-\p-ti-jw- ho- pw- _-e-lo-\-x-bpw- \-c-bpwh-cp-øn.- A-h - D-t±-in- p- -Xv- kr-jv-sn- p- p.- A-h - k h-pv- R-\p-a-s{X''- (hn.-jp.- 30:-54).- ""A-h - I- n-t,- \-Ωp-sS- I-c-߃- cq-]w- \ -In-b- Im-en-Isf- \mw- A-h - v- th- n-bm-wv- kr-jv-sn- -sx- v.- A-ß-s\- A-h - A-h-sb- A-[o-\-s -Sp-Øn-s m- n-cn- p- p.- A-h-sb- \mw- A-h - v- Io-sgm-Xp- n-sim-sp- p-i-bpw- sn-bv-xp.- A-h-bn - Nn-e-Xv- hm-l-\-am-ip- p.- Nn-e-Xn-s\- A-h - `p-pn- pibpw- sn-øp- p.- A-h - v- A-h-bn - ]-e- {]-tbm-p-\-ß-fp-ap- v.- Ip-Sn- p-hm-\p - ]m-epw.- F- n- pw- A-h-sc- m- \-µn-im-wn- m-ø-xv''- (hn.-jp.- 36: )-.- ""a-\p-jy - I- n-t -;- A-h-s\- \mw- H-cp- _o-p-i-w-øn -\n m- Wv- kr-jv-sn- -sx- v.- F- n- v- A-h-\-Xm- hy-iv-x-am-b- F-Xn - p-im c-\m-bn- am-dn-bn-cn- p- p.- \-ap- -h - D-]-a-bp- m- p-i-bpw,- kz wkr-jv-sn- n-s\]- n- hn-kv-a-cn- p-i-bpw- sn-bv-xn-cn- p- p.- A-h tnmzn- p-;- "{Z-hn- p-t]m-b- Cu- A-kv-Yn-i-I-e-߃- v- Po-h - \ Im - B - m-wv- I-gn-bp-I-sb- v.- ]-d-bq-:- B-Zy-X-h-W- A-h-sb- kr-jv-sn- -h - X-s - A-h-bv- v- Po-h - \ -Ipw.- A-h F- m-x-cw- kr-jv-sn- n-s\-]- n-bpw- \- mbn- A-dn-bp- -h-\-s{x.- \n-ß-ƒ p-th- n- ]- -a-c-øn -\n- v- Xo- D- m- n- X- -h-\s{x- A-h.- F- n- v- A-Xn -\n- v- \n-ß-f-xm- I-Øn- p- p.- D]-cn-tem-I-ß-sf-bpw- `q-an-sb-bpw- kr-jv-sn- -h - A-h-sc- t]mep- -h-sc- kr-j-v-sn- m - I-gn-hp- -h-\-s -t m?- kw-i-b-ta-xp-an-.- A-h - X-s -bm-ip- p- k -h-pv-r-\m-b- kr-jv-sn-i -Øm-hv.- A-h-s -d- Im-cyw,- A-h - H-cp- Im-cyw- D-t±-in- m - "D- m-iq'- F- - B-Pv-R- am-{x-am-ip- p.- A-t m-g-xm- A-Xv- D- m-ip- p.- F- m- Im-cy-ß-fp-sS-bpw- A-[o-im-[n-Im-cw- ssi-h-i-ap- -h - F-{X- a-l-xz-ap- -h -!- A-h-\n-te- v- X-s -bm-bn-cn- pw- \n-߃- Xn-cn- p-hn-fn- -s -Sp- -Xv''- (hn.-jp.- 36:-77 83).- ""\m-am-wv- \n-ß-sf- kr-jv-sn- -Xv.- \n-߃-s - m- hn-izm-k-am- Ip- n-t?-

18 Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn 36- Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn 37 \n-߃- _o-pw- {k-hn- p- -Xn-s\- - n- \n-߃- Nn- n- p-thm?- \n-ß-fm-twm- A-Xv- kr-jv-sn- p- -Xv?- A-tXm- \m-am-twm- krjv- Sn-I -Øm-hv?- \mw- \n-߃- n-s-bn - a-c-ww- hn-[n- n-cn- p- p.- \-sω- B pw- txm -]n- m-\m-hn-.- \n-ß-sf-t]m-ep- -h-sc- am- p-hm-\pw- \n-߃- v- A-dn- p-iqsm- Ø- hn-[-øn - \n-ß-sf- ]p-\x-kr-jvsn- m-\pw- th- n.- B-Zy-sØ- kr-jv-sn-cq]-sø- - n- \n-߃- a-\- n-em- n-b-t m.- F- n- pw- \n-ß-sf- m- t_m-[-hm- m-cm-im-ø-xv?- \n-߃- Ir-jn-bn-d- p- -Xn-s\- - n- \n-߃- Nn- n- -p-thm?- \n-ß-fm-twm- A-Xv- ap-f- n- v- h-f -Øp- -Xv?- A-X- - \-Ω-tfm?- \mw- hn-nm-cn- n-cp-s - n - A-Xm-sI- [q-fn-i-fm- n- am- p-am-bncp- p.- A-t mƒ- \n-߃- A-Xv-`p-X-kv-X-_v-[-cm-bn-t m-ipw.- R-ß-fn-Xm- I-S-_m-[y-X-bn - A-I-s - n-cn- p- p- (F- v- \n߃ap-d-hn-fn- Iq- - n-h-cpw).- A-.- R-߃- F- mw- \-jv-s-s - -h-cm-bn-cn- p- p- F- v.- \n߃- Ip-Sn- p- - sh- -sø- - n- Nn- n- n- p-t m?- \n-ß-fm-twm- ta-l- Øn -\n- v- A-Xv- Xm-sg-s m- p-h-cp- -Xv?- A-X - \m-tam? \mw- hn-nm-cn- n-cp-s - n - \-ap- -Xv- D- p-c-k-ap- -Xm- m Ignbp-am-bn-cp- p.- F- n- pw- \n-ß-sf- m- \-µn- I-m-Wn- m-ø-xv?- \n-߃- Xo- I-Øn-s -Sp- p- -Xn-s\- - n- Nn- n- n- p-t m?- ""A-Xv- I-Øm-\p- - a-cw- \n-ß-fm-twm- D- m- n-b-xv?- A-X- - \m-tam?''- (hn.-jp.- 56:-57 72)-.- ""a-\p-jy - hn-nm-cn- p- p-t m- A-h-s -d- A-kv-Yn-i-I-e-ß-sf- ]p-\x-kw-tbm-pn- n- m - \-ap- v- I-gn-bn-s - v?- kw-i-bw- th-,- A-h-s -d- hn-c -Xp-ºp-t]m-epw- i-cn-bm-bnkwhn-[m-\n- m - \-ap- v- I-gn-hp- v''- (hn.-jp.- 75:-3,-4)-.- \n-xy-\q-x-\wa-\pjy-s -d- Nn- -sb-bpw- t_m-[-sø-bpw- X- n-bp-w -Ø-Ø h-æw- hn-ip- - Jp -B-\n-ep-S-\o-fw- ]-c- p-in-s- p- - ssz-hn-i- Zrjv- Sm- -ß-fp-sS- G-Xm-\pw- D-Zm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Wv- ap-i-fn - sim-sp-øxv sim- w-ap-ºp- - A-d-_n-I-sf- kw-_-\v-[n- n-s-tøm-fw- C-Xv- F-{X-am-{Xw- {]-k-iv-x-am-twm- A-{X-tØm-fw- {]-k-iv-xn- B-[p-\n Ik-aq-l-ß-fp-sS- Im-cy-Øn-e-pw- A-Xn-\p- v.- Ime-hpw- tim-e-hpsa- mw- am-dn-bm-epw- Cu- Zr-jv-Sm- -ß-fn-sem- n-\p-t]m-epw- Im-e-l-c Ww- kw-`-hn- n- n-.- kz-bw- kw-km-cn- p- - Cu- kq-iv-x-ß-sf- Pohn- X-Øn-s -d- G-Xv- Xp-d-bn-ep- - ]-Iz-a-Xn-Iƒ- pw- X- n- -d-bm-\mhn-.- ]-g-b- A-td-_y - k-aq-l-øn-se- {]m-ir-x-cpw,- \m-k-cn-i-cpw,- km-ln-xy-im-c- m-cpw- \n-c- -c-cpw- A-Sn-a-I-fpw,- D-S-a-I-fpw- H-cpt]mse- Cu- kq-iv-x-ß-fp-ss- A-am-\p-jn-I- {]-`m-hw- Aw-Ko-I-cn- ncp- p.- C- pw- Cu- \n-e-bn - am- -sam- pw- h- n- n-.- Nn-e - sx- n- cn- -t]m-se- H-cp-]n-Sn- ]-g- - m-sc- am-{x-a- - hn-ip- - Jp -B - BI - jn- p- -Xv.- tem-i-{]-i-k-v-x-cm-b- K-th-j-I-cpw- Nn- -I- m-cpw- C vhn-ip- - Jp -B-\n-s\- `m-jm-]-c-am-bpw- B-i-b-]-c-am-b-pw- A-]-{K- Yn- p-sim- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv.- Iw-]yq- - D-]tbm-Kn- p- - A-Xn-kq va-am-b- ]-T-\-Øn-\pt]m-epw- hn-ip- -Jp -B - hn-t[-b-am-bn- p- v.- F- m- hn-th-i-im-en-i-fm-b- A-t\z-j-I-sc-bpw- A-º-c- n- p-sim- v- A-Xn-s -d- km -hm-xn-im-bn-x- C- pw- \n-e-\n - p- p.- {]-_p- sc- v- {]-tlm-jn- -s -Sm-d-p- - ti-c-f-øn -t]m-epw- P-\-e- -߃hn-ip- - Jp -B-\n-s\- Ku-c-h-_p- ym- ]-T-\-hn-t[-b-am- n-s m- n-cn- p- p.- tum-iv-s -am-cpw- F- n-\o-b am-cpw- s{]m-^-k -amcp-a-s-ßp- - _p- n-po-hn-iƒ- C-hn-sS-bpw- Jp -B - hym-jym-\n- p- I-bpw- A-]-{K-Yn- p-i-bpw- sn-bv-xp-sim- n-cn- p- p.- `u-xn-i-hmz- Øn-s -d- A-Xn-{]-k-c-Øn -s]- v- a-x-ß-tfm-sv- ap -hn-[n- sh- p-]-pe -Øp- -h-cpw- km-ap-zm-bn-i-xz-øn-s -d- kzm-[o-\-øn -s]- v- Ckvemw- hn-tcm-[w- ]p-e -Øp- -h-cp-a- m-ø- \n-jv-]- -a-xn-iƒ- F m- Im-e-Øpw- hn-ip- - Jp -B-\n-s -d- kw-th-z-\- -a-x- Aw-Ko-I-cn- n- p- v.- H-cp-Im-e-Øv- hn-ip- - Jp -B-\n-s -d- _- -ssh-cn-i-fmbn-cp- - ti-c-f-øn-se- Nn-e- _p- n-po-hn-iƒ- ]n - m-e-øv- Jp B- \p-am-bn- hn- p-]n-cn-bm-\m-im-ø- B-Xv-a-_-\v-[-ap- -h-cm-bn- amdn-b- Im-cyw- Cu- k-µ -`-Øn - kv-a-c-wo-b-am-wv h -j-߃- -Iw- im-kv-{x- km-ln-xy- I-em-cw-K-ß-fn -

19 Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn 38- Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn 39 hen-b- am- -ß-fp- m-bn- p- v.- `q-an-bm-wv- {]-]- -Øn-s -d- ti-{µsa- v- hn-iz-kn- -s - - Im-e-ap- m-bn-cp- p.- kq-cy-\m-wv- {]-]- -Øn s -d- ti-{µ-sa- pw- {K-l-߃- kq-cy-s -d- B-I -j-w-h-e-b-øn - {`-a-ww- sn-bv-xp-sim- n-cn- -bm-sw- pw- ]n- o-sv- sx-fn-bn- -s p.- a-g-sb-bpw- Im-em-h-kv-Y-sb-bpw- ]- n- a-\p-jy-cp-ss- [m-c-w-bn - \nc- -cw- am- -߃- h- n- p- v.- Po-h-Pm-e-ß-sf-bpw- k-ky-ß-sf-bpw- ]- n- ssh-hn-[y-am - - ho- -W-ß-fp- m-bn- p- v.- a-\p-jy-s -d-bpw- {]-]- -Øn-s -d-bpw- D -]-Øn-sb- - n- h- pw-t]m-b-pw- sim- n-cn- p- - kn- m- -߃- v- I-W- n-.- a-\p-jy-s -d- K -`-[m-c-wwap-x - {]-k-hw- h-sc-bp- - L- -ß-sf- - n-bpw- im-kv-{xw- A-`n{]mb-߃- am-dn-am-dn- ]-d- n- p- v.- hn-ip- - Jp -B - `u-xn-i-im-kv- {Xw- ]-Tn- n- m -th- n- h- - {K-\v-Y-a-s - pw- a-\p-jy-cp-ss- [m an- Iam -K-Z -i-\-am-wv- A-Xn-s -d- e- y-sa- pw- Jp -B - hm-iyßfn - \n- p-x-s - hy-iv-x-am-ip- p v.- F- n-epw- {]m-]- n-i- {]Xn- `m-k-ß-fn-eq-ss- ssz-hm-kv-xn-xzw- I-s -Øm - a-\p-jy-s\- k-lmbn- p- - cw-k-øv- hn-ip- - Jp -B - Nq- n- m-wn- p- - Im-cy-߃sX- m-sw- v- H-cp- im-kv-{x\n-a-b-hpw- H-cn- -epw- sx-fn-bn- n- -n- - F- - h-kv-xp-x- A-Xn-s -d- ssz-hn- -I-X-bv- p- - sx-fn-hp-i-fn-sem- m-bn- \n-e-\n - p- p.- A-Xp-sIm- p-x-s - F- m-e-sø-bpwim-kv-{x-pv-r- m - v- Jp -B - kzo-i-cn- p- -Xn-\v- _p- n-]-c-amb- X-S- -ap- m-bn-cp- n-.- C-Xn-\v- ]p-d-sa- \-Ωp-sS- k-hn-ti-j- {i- -b -ln- p- - H-cp- hnjb-ap- v.- hn-ip- - Jp -B-\n-s\- ]- n- bm-sxm-cp- [m-c-w-bpw- D- mbn- n- m-ø- ss{i-kv-x-h- b-lq-z- \m-kv-xn-i- im-kv-{x-pv-r- m - \-SØnb- K-th-j-W-߃- Jp -B-\n h -jw-ap-ºv- im-kv-{xw- {`qwmh-kv-bn-em-bn-cp- - Im-e-Øv- ]-d- - Im-cy-ß-sf- i-cn-sh- p-sim ncn- p- p F- Xm-W-Xv.- C-Xn-\v- D-Zm-l-c-W-߃- \n-c-h-[n-bp- v.- B-Im-i-`q-an-I-fp-sS- D -]-Øn- B-Im-i-tKm-f-ß-fpw- `q-an-bpw- H- n- v- H-scm- - B-Zn-]-Zm -Y-Øns -d- `m-k-am-bn-cp- p-sh- -Xv- C- v- im-kv-{x-cw-k-øv- G-Xm- v- X -a- - hn-j-b-am-wv.- {]-]- -Øn-s -d- D -]-Øn-sb- - n- hy-xy-kvxho- -W-ß-fp-s - n-epw- Xm-c-K-W-ß-fpw- {K-tlm-]-{K-l-ß-fpw- Htc- D-d-hn-S-Øn -\n- v- hn-l-sn- v- cq-]w- sim- -Xm-sW- -Xn - C- v- X - w- A-h-ti-jn- p- n-.- {]-]- -Øn-s -d- D-Xv-`-hw- kw-_-\v-[n- v- C- v- \n-e-hn-ep- kn m- -ß-fn - {]-ap-j- tkm-f-im-kv-{x-pv-r-cp-ss- Aw-Ko-Im-cwt\Sn-bn- p- -Xv- D-{Kam-b- H-cp- B-Zn-kv-t^m-S-\-Øn -\n- m-wv- apgph - {]-]- -Øn-s -d-bpw- Xp-S- -sa- v- k-a -Y-n- p- - _n-kv-_mw- Kv- kn- m- -a-s{x.- \m-ev- {]-ap-j- im-kv-{x-pv-r- m - tn - v am - n-se- Scientific American - F-gp-Xn-b- H-cp- te-j-\-øn - C-{]-Im-cw- Im-Wmw:- ``Thus it appears that the Universe began from a state of infinite density about one hubble time ago. Space and time were created in that event and so was all the matter in the universe''. ""A\- -am-b- A-f-hn - km-{ -am-bn-cp- - H-cp- A-h-kv-Y-bn - \n- m-wv- {]-]- w- D-Xv-`-hn- -sx- m-wv- hy-iv-x-am-ip- -Xv.- G-ItZiw- H-cp- "l-_vƒ- k-a-bw'-* ap-ºm-wv- C-Xv- \-S- -Xv.- kv-s]-bv-kpwk-a-b-hpw- B- kw-`-h-tøm-ss-bm-wv- kr-jv-sn- -s - -Xv.- A-{]-Imcw- X-s - {]-]- -Øn-se- ap-gp-h - ]-Zm -Y-hpw''-.- (`Will the Universe Expand forever' Scientific American, March'76) hn-ip- - Jp -B-\n-se- 21:-30 kq-iv-xw- C-u- B-i-b-a-s{X- Du- n -d-bp- -Xv.- J-tKm-f-im-kv-{Xw- H- pw- hn-i-kn- n- n- m-ø-im-e-øvtem-i-søm-cm-fpw- C-Ø-c-sam-cp- {]-kv-xm-h-\- \-S-Øm - H-cp- km[y- X-bp-an-.- k -h-pv-r-\m-b- ssz-h-øn-s -d- t_m-[-\w- ap-tj-\-b m- sx.- D-{Kkv-t^m-S-\-a-S- -ap- - {]-Xn-`m-k-߃- v- ]n- n-se- bym Y- Im-c-W-sØ- - n- ]-d-bp-tºmƒ- `u-xn-i-hm-zn-iƒ- k -h-pv-\pwk -h-i-iv-x-\p-am-b- kw-hn-[m-b-i-s\- X- n- -d- p-sim- v- C-cp- n - X- p-i-bm-wv.- F- m - Jp -B - {]-m-]- n-i{]-xn-`m-k-ßfp-ss- ]n- n-se- b-ym -Y-i-Iv-Xn- F-s - v- kv-]-jv-s-am- p- p.- * ( {]-]- -Øn-s -d- D-Xv-`-h-sØ-bpw- hn-im-k-sø-bpw- kw-_-\v-[n- v- {]-k-iv X-am-b- \n-co- -W-߃- \-S-Øn-b- F-Un - ]n.- l-_vƒ- F- - im-kv-{x-pv-r-s -dt]-cn - A-dn-b-s -Sp- -Xpw- A-\- -km-{µ-am-b- A-h-kv-Y- p-ti-jw- {]-]- w- ]n n - Im-e-b-f-hn-s\- Ip-dn- p- -Xp-am-b- H-cp- k-a-b- ]-cn-wm-a-a-s{x- l-_vƒ- sssw)-

20 Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn 40- Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn 41 ""k-xy-\n-tj-[n-iƒ- I- n-t - D-]-cn-tem-I-ß-fpw- `q-an-bpw- H- n t - -Xm-bn-cp- p-sh- v.- F- n- v- \mw- A-h-sb- th -s -Sp-Øn''- (hn.-jp.- 21:-30)-.- s\-_p-e-iƒ- Jp -B-\n h-m-x-i-ß-fpw- kq- v-a-]-zm - -ß-fp-a-S-ßp- - H-cp- ]p-i-]-s-e- (Nebula)Øn -\n- m-wv- \- -{X-߃- ]n-d-hn-sb-sp-ø-sx- m-wv- B-[p-\n-I- im-kv-{xw- I-cp-Xp- -Xv.- Secrets of Space F- - {K-\v-Y- Øn - Anthony feldman ]-d-bp- -Xv- Im-Wp-I-:- ``The process by which the stars from is probably a kind of condensation. The principal force behind the phenomenon is gravity, operating between the countless molecules of gas and dust motes in the nebula. As an accumulation of matter builds up in particular region of the nebula the begining of a localised gravitational field emerge and the process a accelerates more material being drawn into the region by the gravitational pull of the increasing build up of dust and gas''. an- -hm-dpw- H-cp-X-cw- km-{µo-i-c-w- {]-{In-b-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv- \ - {X-ß-ƒ- cq-]w-sim- p- -Xv.- Cu- {]-Xn-`m-k-Øn-s -d- ]n- n-ep- ap-jy-i-iv-xn- s\-_p-e-i-fn-se- F-Æ-a- - hm-x-i- X- m-{x-iƒ- n-sbn-epw- [q-fo-i-c-w-߃- n-s-bn-epw- {]-h -Øn- p- - Kp-cp-Xzm-I - j-w-am-ip- p.- s\-_p-e-bn - H-cp- {]-txy-i- {]-tz-i-øv- ]-Zm -YtI-{µo-I-c-Ww- \-S- p-tºmƒ- {]m-tz-in-i-am-b- H-cp- Kp-cp-Xzm-I -j W- ta-j-e- D-cp-Øn-cn-bm - Xp-S-ßp- p.- Cu- {]-{In-b- Xz-cn-X-s -Sp- -txm-ss- B- {]-tz-itø- v- Iq-Sp-X - ]-Zm Y-w- k-am-l-cn- s -Sp- p.- Kp-cp-Xzm-I -j-w-_-e-øm - [q-fn-i-fp-ss-bpw- hm-x-ißfp-ss-bpw- ti-j-cw- Iq-Sn-Iq-Sn- h-cp- p''-.- (Secrets of Space P.p. 52 Aldus Books. London) hn-ip- - Jp -B h -j-߃- v- ap-ºp-x-s - B-Im-i tkm-f-߃- ]p-i-]-s-e-øn -\n- v- cq-]w- sim- -Xm-sW- - h-kvxp- X- hy-iv-x-am- p-i-bp- m-bn.- ""A-Xn-\v- ]p-d-sa- A-h - D-]-cn-tem-I-Øn-s -d- kw-hn-[m-\w- \S- Øn.- A-Xv- ]p-i-bm-bn-cp- p.- A-Xn-t\m-Spw- `q-an-tbm-spw- A-h - - BPv- Rm-]n- p-:- \n-߃- c- pw- hn-t[-b-xz-tøm-ss-tbm- A-\n-Nv-Om-]q h- -I-am-tbm- h-cq.- A-h- c- pw- ]-d- p-:- R-ß-fn-Xm- hn-t[-b-xz-tøm ss- h- n-cn- p- p''- (hn.-jp.- 41:-11).- Cu- {]-Jym-]-\-Øn-\v- ap-ºn - im-kv-{xw- ]-I- p-\n - p- p- F- -X-t - hm-kv-x-hw?- im-kv-{xm-`ym-kw- t]m-i-s,- A- -cm-`ym-kw- t]m-epw- t\-sn-bn n- m-ø- ap-l-ω-zv- \-_n- (k)-bp-ss- \m-hn-eq-ss-bm-wv- \mw- Cu- hm p- Iƒ- tiƒ- p- -Xv-!- C-sX-ß-s\- kw-`-hn- p?- D-Ø-cw- e-fn-x-am-wv.- ap-l-ω-zv- \-_n- (k)- X-\n- v- e-`n- - Zn-hy-t_m-[-\w- D-cp-hn-Sp-I- bmbn-cp- p.- `q-an-bp-ss- B-Ir-Xn- `q-an-bp-ss- B-Ir-Xn-sb- - n- hn-ip- - Jp -B - F- v- ]-d-bp- p sh- - tnm-zyw- ]-e-cpw- D- -bn- m-dp- v.- Jp -B-\n-se- `q-an- ]-c -Xm-sW- pw- ap-l-ω-zv- \-_n-bp-ss- Im-e-Øv- B-fp-Iƒ- [-cn- n-cp - A-_- w- Jp -B-\n-epw- I-S- p-iq-sn-bn- p-s - pw- Jp -B ssz-hn-i-a-s - -Xn-\v- A-Xp-X-s - a-xn-bm-b- sx-fn-hm-sw- pw- Nne - tl-m-jn- m-dp- v.- ""`q-an-sb- \n-߃- p-th- n- sa-ø-bm- n-b-h ''- (hn.-jp.- 2:-22)- ""`q-an-sb- \mw- \o- n-bn-cn- p- p''- (hn.-jp.- 15:-19).- ""A- m-lp- \n-߃- v- th- n- `q-an-sb- H-cp- hn-cn- m- n-bn-cn- p p''- (hn.-jp.- 71:-19)-.- F- o- h-n-\-߃- v- Np- p-am-wv- hn-a -i-\-߃- ti-{µo-i-cn- n p- -X.v- F- m - hn-ip- - Jp -B-\n - `q-an-sb- - n- A-t\-Iw- k-µ -` ß-fn - ssh-hn-[y-am- - - hn-i-zo-i-c-w-߃- \ -In-bn- p- -Xn-s dsn-dn-sbm-cp- `m-k-w- am-{x-am-wv- Cu- h-n-\-ß-sf- - Im-cyw- hn-a i- I- m - ku-i-cy-]q -h-w- a-d- p-sh- p- p.- Nn-e- h-n-\-߃- t\-m q:- ""A-h-\m-Ip- p- `-q-an-sb- \n-߃- v- Io-sgm-Xp-ßp- Xm- n-bxv.- A-Xn-\m - A-Xn-s -d- Np-a-ep-I-fn-eq-sS- \n-߃- \-S- p-sim- pi''- (hn.-jp.- 67:-15).- ""`q-an-sb- \mw- sxm- n-em- n-ø- n-t?''- (hn.-jp.- 78:-6).-

21 Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn 42- Jp B Hcp kxymt\zjnbpss apºn 43 ""A- -m-lp-hm-ip- p- \n-߃- v- `q-an-sb- H-cp- B-hm-k-tI-{µ-hpw- D-]-cn-`m-K-sØ- H-cp- ta -]p-c-bp-am- n-ø- -h '' (hn.-jp.- 40:-64).- Cu- h-n-\-ß-sf- mw- ]-c- - `q-an-sb-bm-twm- kq-nn- n- p- Xv?- sxm- n - ]-c- -Xm-tWm?- Io-sgm-Xp- -s - -Xn-s -d- Np-a - F- - ]-Z-{]-tbm-Kw- \n-iv-tn-jv-s-am-bn- N-Øp-In-S- p- - ]-c- - `q-an-sbkq-nn- n- p- -Xm-tWm?- B-sW- v- km-am-\y-_p- n-bp- -h-cm-cpw- ]-d-bp-i-bn-.- hn-ip- - Jp -B-\n - `q-an-sb-bpw- B-Im-i-tKm-f-ß-sf-bpwkw_\v-[n- v- ]-cm-a -in- n- p- -Xv- A- m-lp-hn-s -d- A-]m-c-am-b- A-\p-{K-l-Øn-s -d-bpw- A-Xp-ey-am-b- I-g-n-hn-s -d-bpw- sx-fn-hp-iƒ- Nq- n- m-wn- p- -Xn-s -d- `m-k-am-bn- m-wv.- F- m-e-sø-bpw- a\pjy - v- A-\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-Ip- -hn-[-øn - C-Xv- hn-h-cn- p- -Xn-\m- W-t m- {]-k-iv-xn-bp- -Xv.- `q-an- H-cp- tkm-f-am-sw- n-epw- A-Xn-s d- B-t]- n-i-a-m-bn- ]-c- - {]-X-e-Øn-s -d- ku-i-cy-ß-fpw- ku-`mkyß-fp-am-w-t m- a-\pjy- - Iq-Sp-X-em-bn- A-\p-`-hn- p- -Xv.- Ir-jnsN-øp- -Xpw- si- n-s-߃- D- m- p- -Xpw- C-cn- p- -Xpw- \-S- p - Xpw- I-fn- p- -Xp-sa- mw- `q-an-bp-ss- {]-X-e-Øn-s -d- ]-c- n-em-w t m.- a-s m-cp-hn-[-øn - ]-d- m - A- m-lp- a-\p-jy-\v- \ -Inb- A-\p-{K-l-ß-fn-e-[n-I-hpw- B-t]- n-i-am-bn- ]-c- p- - `q-an-bn sh m-wv- A-h - A-\p-`-hn- p- -Xv.- A-Xn-\m - C- m-cyw- a-\p-jys\- Hm -an- n- p- -Xn-\v- th- -{X- {]-k-iv-xn-bp- v.- `q-an-bp-ss- tkm-fm-ir-xn-bp-am-bn- _-\v-[-s - v- F- m-h - pw- A\p- `-h-th-zy-am-ip- - Im-cyw- cm-hpw- ]-I-epw- am-dn-am-dn- h-cp- -Xm-Wv.- C-Xp-kw-_-\v-[n- - hn-ip- - Jp -B-\n-se- ]-cm-a -iw- tkm-fm-irxnsb- kq-nn- n- p- - hn-[-øn -X-s -bm-ip- p.- ""B-Im-i-ß-sf-bpw- `q-an-sb-bpw- A-h - bm-ym -Y-y-]q -h-w- krjv- Sn- n-cn- p- p.- cm-{xn-sb- A-h - ]-I-en-t - Np- n- p- p.- ]-I-en s\- cm-{xn-bn-t -epw- Np- n- p- p.- kq-cy-s\-bpw- N-{µ-s\-bpw- Ah - \n-b-{ -W-hn-t[-b-am- p-i-bpw- sn-bv-xn-cn- p- p.- F- mw- \n-iv-nnxam-b- ]-cn-[n-h-sc- k- -cn- p- p.- A-dn-bp-I.- A-h-\-s{X- {]-Xm-]n bpw- G-sd- s]m-dp- p- -h-\pw'' (hn.-jp.- 39:-5).- {]-Im-i-hpw- C-cp- pw- H-cp- tkm-f-ønt - I-d-ßn-s m- n-cn p- - Zr-iy-am-Wv- Cu- h-n-\-øn - kq-nn- n- -s - n-cn- p- -Xv.- `q-an- ]-c- -Xm-sW- - k- -]-a-\p-k-cn- v- cm-hpw- ]-I-epw- Np- n- -d-ßnh-cp-i- F- -Xv- A-Nn- y-am-w-t m.- D-Z-bm-kv-X-a-b-ß-sf- kw-_-\v [n- - hn-ip- - Jp -B-\n-se- ]-cm-a -i-ß-fpw- tkm-fm-ir-xn-sb- kq- Nn- n- p- -Xp-X-s -bm-ip- p.- ""D-Z-bkv-Ym-\Øn-s -d-bpw- A-kv-X-a-\-kv-Ym-\-Øn-s -d-bpw- \m Y.- A-h-\- m-sx- bm-sxm-cp- ssz-h-hp-an-.- A-Xn-\m - `m-c-ta - n- -s -ts- -h-\m-bn- A-h-s\- \o- kzo-i-cn- p-i''- (hn.-jp.- 73:-9).- ""c- v- D-Z-bkvYm-\-ß-fp-sS-bpw- c- v- A-kv-X-a-bkv-Ym-\-ß-fpsSbpw- \m-y ''- (hn.-jp.- 55:-17).- ""F- m - (A-t\-Iw-)- D-Z-bkv-Ym-\-ß-fp-sS-bpw- A-kv-X-a-bkvYm- \-ß-fp-sS-bpw- c- n-xm-hn-s -d- t]-cn - Rm - k-xyw- sn-bv-xv- ]d-bp- p.- A-h-sc- mƒ- \- -h-sc- ]-I-cw- sim- p-h-cm - Xo - bm-bpw- \mw- I-gn-hp- -h-\m-sw- v''- (hn.jp.- 70:-40).- H-cp- kv-yn-c-am-b- kv-ym-\-øp-\n- v- D-Z-b-hpw- A-kv-X-a-\-hpw- \nco- n- p- - hy-iv-xn- v- X-s -d- kv-ym-\-øp-\n- v- \n-iv-nn-xzq-c-ap- - N-{I-hm-f-ß-fm-Wv- D-Z-bm-kv-X-a-b-kv-Ym-\-ß-fm-bn- A-\p-`-h-s - Sp- -Xv.- F- m - c- v- A - tkm-f-ß-fn-se- c- v- \n-iv-nn-xkv-ym- \-ß-fn -\n- v- \n-co- n- p- - hy-iv-xn-iƒ- v- c- p-ho-xw- D-Z-bmkv-X-a-\-kv-Ym-\-߃- D- -Xm-bn- A-\p-`-h-s -Sp- p.- `q-an-bp-sshnhn[- `m-k-ß-fn-se- hy-xy-kv-x- kv-ym-\-ß-fn -\n- v- A-t\-Iwhy-IvXn-Iƒ- \-n-co- n- p- -]- w- A-h - v- At\-Iw- D-Z-bm-kv- X-a-\-kv-Ym-\-߃- D- -Xm-bn- A-\p-`-h-s -Spw.- `q-an- ]-c- -Xm-sW k- -]-{]-Im-cw- D-Z-bm-kv-X-a-\kv-Ym-\-ß-fp-sS- Cu- hn-[-øn-ep ssh-hn-[y-øn-\-v- {]-k-iv-xn-bn- -t m.- C-\n-bpw- ]-e-cp-ss-bpw- kw-i-b-߃- A-h-ti-jn-t - pw.- c- mw- X-c-Øn-se- ]m-t-]p-kv-x-i-øn - ]-d-bp- - A-tX- ssi-enbn - Ip n- I-tf- `q-an- D-cp- -Xm-Ip- p- F- v- ]-S- -h-\v- ]-d- p-iq-sm-bn-cpt m- F- m-bn-cn- pw- Nn-e-cp-sS- kw-i-bw.- C- pw- H-cp- I-Sw-I-Y-bm-bn- Xp-S-cp- - `q-k -`-sø- - n- Ir-Xy-am-b- hn-h-c-߃- Jp -B-\n-eq-sS- \ -In- q-ts- F- pw- tnm-zy-ap-b-cmw.- a-\p-jy-\v- kz-bw- I-s -Øm - I-gn-bp- - `u-xn-ihn-pv-rm-\-߃- P-\-a[y-Øn - F-Øn- p-i-