Tursiops truncatus, Phocoena phocoena и Delphinus delphis

Transcription

1 Tursiops truncatus Phocoena phocoena и Delphinus delphis ь Mare Nostrum Romania nveco Greece MacAlister Great Britain 05

2 5 6 Tursiops truncatus ponticus 6 Phocoena phocoena relicta 0 3 Delphinus delphis ponticus

3

4 Tursiops truncatus Tursiops truncatus ponticus/ Barabasch 940 M Phocoena phocoena relicta/ Abel 905 Delphinus delphis O Phocoeana phocoen Delphinus delphis ponticus/ BarabashNikiforov 935 4

5 Tursiops truncatus Phocoena phocoena Delphinus delphis a ; b 7 5

6 TURSIOPS TRUNCATUS PONTICUS ; ; ; BТrФuЧ ; 86 6

7 0 " " ; 8 ; ; ; 7

8 963К 996 http//wwwsouthstreamoffshorecom/media/documents/pdf/bg/04/07/ssttbv_bg_esia_3_marineeco_web_bg_bg_ 04075pdf 8

9 04 05 П ъ Д pсocoena DelpСТnus delpстs Ч / I TursТops truncatus PСocoena ъ Ц

10 Mihaylov Ц ; BТrФuЧ BТrФuЧ Оt КХ 04 PHOCOENA PHOCOENA RELICTA 35 8 ; 30 0

11 ; ; ; 35 /

12 Mihaylov0

13 3 http//wwwsouthstreamoffshorecom/media/documents/pdf/bg/04/07/ssttbv_bg_esia_3_marineeco_web_bg_bg_ 04075pdf 0 00 BТrФuЧ 008 Engraulis encrasicolus 963a; Birkun et al 006 3

14 П / ъ Д pсocoena DelpСТnus delpстs Ч I TursТops truncatus PСocoena ъ 963 ;

15 990; 009; 998; 003; Birkun 00; ; ; ; ; ; Birkun 008 Birkun et al 04 3 DELPHINUS DELPHIS PONTICUS ; 940 ; BТrФuЧ 00; 009 5

16 7 8 ; cm

17 / ;

18 http//wwwsouthstreamoffshorecom/media/documents/pdf/bg/04/07/ssttbv_bg_esia_3_marineeco_web_bg_bg_ 04075pdf Delphinus delphis ponticus П ъ Д pсocoena DelpСТnus delpстs Ч / ъ I TursТops truncatus PСocoena 8

19 3 ACCOBAMS; Convention on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution Bucharest Convention; UN CШЧЯОЧtТШЧ ШЧ Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl HabitatRAMSAR; Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural HabitatsBern CШЧЯОЧtТШЧ; BШЧЧ CШЧЯОЧtТШЧ ШЧ tсо CШЧsОrЯКtТШЧ ШП MТРrКtШrв SЩОМТОs ШП АТХН AЧТЦКХs; CКrtКРОЧК PrШtШМШХ ШЧ BТШНТЯОrsТtв; GFCM; EC HКЛТtКt DТrОМtТЯО; StrКtОРв FrКЦОаШrФ DТrОМtТЯО MКrТЧО IUCN T truncatus VU ДDЖ IUCN ДEN AМНОЖ BТrФuЧ 0 0 IUCN ДVU AМНОЖ BТrФuЧ AКМНО + МОЖ IUCN ДVU ДEN AН+4МНОЖ BТrФuЧ 008 IUCN 9

20 4 / IUCN EЧ Vu Tursiops truncatus Tursiops ponticus truncatus EЧ Phocoena phocoena Vu Phocoena phocoena relicta Vu DD DОХЩСТЧus delphis ponticus 0

21 4 7 MBLS CШЦЦТssТШЧ ШЧ tсо PrШtОМtТШЧ ШП tсо BХКМФ SОК AРКТЧst PШХХutТШЧ 56 34

22 АGS84 5 N 4595N 896E 448N 9045E 3 464N 9340E 4 494N 94936E N 95830E N 30340E N 30368E N E N 30633E N 3043E http//wwwblackseacommissionorg/_socioeconomyeezasp

23 5 ъ 3 ъ

24

25 6 6 m/s m 0 < ; < 3 4 >5 5

26 http//poseidonhcmrgr/ 8 9 6

27 km DТstКЧМО CСurМСТХХ NКЯТРКtТШЧ AuРЦОЧtОН RОКХТtв SвstОЦ RS 7 0

28 7 N E

29 N E Churchill Navigation Augmented Reality System RS + " 9

30 56 7 / 30

31 GPS GPS 47 / 9 GPS 0 GPS

32 3

33 " " 33

34 HD bias 4 " EC PrШУОМt MКrО 0/6 LШt Small Cetaceans in European Atlantic waters and the North Sea SCANS I SACANS II SACNS III 34

35 Monitoring Winter and Summer Abundance of Cetaceans in the Pelagos Sanctuary Northwestern Mediterranean Sea Through Aerial Surveys Cetacean aerial survey in the Adriatic sea 35

36 8 DТstКЧМО TСШЦКs Оt КХ 00 STRINDBERG et al /

37 6 8 km B BC CD DE EF FG N A B C D E F G

38 3 trкмфоr ЩrТЦКrв / o 38 4

39 GPS 39

40 GPS 47 / GPS + 3 / 40

41 GPS 4

42 DТstКЧМО 4

43 DТstКЧМО " EC PrШУОМt MКrО 0/6 LШt Small Cetaceans in European Atlantic waters and the North Sea SCANS I SACANS II SACNS III Cetacean Offshore Distribution and Abundance in the European Atlantic CODA

44 5 ; 0 44 ;

45 0 N/ N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E 45 E

46 N/ N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N / E N / E N / E N / E N / E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E N/ E 46 E

47 / / / / / 47

48 ; ; ; ; ; ;

49 S 0 =

50 % б % 4 50

51 4 R m L R С 40 M R Ц 0 85 R ; ; КЛ М; С ; П c*c = a*a + b*b ъ c = a+b; ъ c = a*sтn ъ a/sтn ъ = b/sтn ; = b*sтn ; С = sqrta * b; = c/sтnc ; ъ ъ ; ; С = a*b/c; 5

52 " 69 / 5 / " /3 84% /3 3 50% " " " " 4 50%

53 50% 0 0 GPS 53

54 000 54

55 4 / 55

56 0 / /

57 ACCOBAMS ; ; e a 57 3

58 GPS Model Tracking Sensors Sensor Data Archive Transmitted Data Products Time Series Dive Haulout Behavior Behavior Temperature Histos Profiles Life L x W x Weight Mortality days H mm g SPOT 65A Argos Temp x 9 x SPOT 99A Argos Temp x 0 x x x 3 79 SPLAS H0Argos 68C Depth Temp Light 58

59 ArРШs 7 ArРШs ArРШs / Fastloc GPS

60 8 Fastloc GPS

61 / GSM 6 /

62 GPS trкмфs GPS *РЩб РЩs ОбМСКЧРО ПШrЦКt 0% 00% GPS GPS РЩб GPS 6

63 3 RКЧРО Tool; DТstКЧМО; DТstКЧМО; GIS ; GIS MКбОЧt; 63

64 GIS Maxent; GIS 4 MODIS AQUA SEADAS v 7 http//seadasgsfcnasagov/ MODIS AQUA ARCGIS ArcMap v00 ESRI XTools Pro Я 0 ArМMКЩ Я00 ОбtОЧsТШЧ ArМMКЩ ArМMКЩ DNR Garmin http//wwwdnrstatemnus/mis/gis/dnrgps/dnrgpshtml ArМMКЩ Я00 GPS *РЩб / sсщ GPX TrackMaker v39 GPS 64

65 GoogleEarth MapSource v 663 GPS GКrЦТЧ / Distance v6 http//distancesamplingorg/distance/oldversions/distance60downloadhtml MТМrШsШПt OППТМe EБCEL Я 0 DТstКЧМО 5 ; ; ; ; 8000 ; V ; 65 4V;

66 GPS EO/IR GТЦЛКХ CКЦОrК ; 7 50; GPS USB ; ; GPS 9 68 EO/IR GТЦЛКХ CКЦОrК 0 EO/IR Gimbal Camera 66

67 EO/IR Camera EO/IR Gimbal Camera LRU LRU HD HD IMU 640 б HD FOV 35μЦ ; " HТРС DОПТЧТtТШЧ " 0 ; " 67 "

68 4КбТs HD ; NVG 4/7 ; 5 68

69 7 50 GPS GPS GPS smartphone 7 50 GPS LINUБ MS АТЧНШаs БP ; MS OППТМО OЩОЧ ШППТМО DISTANCE АТЧНШаs НТstКЧМО sкцщхтчр surяовs DТstКЧМО СttЩ//НТstКЧМОsКЦЩХТЧРШrР/ ArcGIS MAБENT http//wwwcsprincetonedu/~schapire/maxent/ /0/04

70 6 " " 0 3 " "! 70

71 / 7

72 7 HD GPS = Time charter

73 Barska 7 x 50 WRC deep sea б SШЧв DEV50V x GPS ETREX 30 Olimpus Sony DSC HX 400V x CКЧШЧ EOS 600D x EF mm LIS USM 8 6 Olympus 0x4 EXWR I

74 Partenavia P68 EO/IR Gimbal camera Sony HD = Time charter

75 б SШЧв DEV50V x GPS ETREБ 30 OХТЦЩus SШЧв DSC HБ 400V б CКЧШЧ EOS 600D б EF mm LIS USM

76 GPS ETREX 30 Barska 7 x 50 WRC deep sea = = = =

77 3 GPS ETREX 30 Barska 7 x 50 WRC deep sea б CКЧШЧ EOS 600D 8 Olympus 0x4 EXWR I / 4050 / / / /

78 8 / ; ; 78

79 EO/IR GТЦЛКХ МКЦОrК

80 GPS deg min sec deg 3 min sec

81 / / И 5И5И05И05И WGS GPS < 4 >5 / / 50 / 8 3

82 3 7 8 Dd Tt Pp N Delphinus delphis Tursiops truncatus Phocoena phocoena / / + 3 8

83 АGS /

84 И0И5И05И05И И 3 Dd Tt Pp Delphinus delphis Tursiops truncatus Phocoena phocoena

85 0 0 3 < 4 >5 0 3 / / 3 / Dd Tt Pp Delphinus delphis Tursiops truncatus Phocoena phocoena / / 85

86 3 m E n 86