iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku ds leiw.kz vk;ke (The Complete Dimensions of Library and Information Science)

Transcription

1 iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku ds leiw.kz vk;ke (The Complete Dimensions of Library and Information Science) [kam-1 cspyj vkwq ykbczsjh,am buqksesz ku lkbul (BLISc) ikbîøe ij vk/kkfjr

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3 iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku ds leiw.kz vk;ke (The Complete Dimensions of Library and Information Science) [kam-1 cspyj vkwq ykbczsjh,am buqksesz ku lkbul (BLISc) ikbîøe ij vk/kkfjr ys[kd M Œ vfer fd kksj M.A., MLIS(Goldmedalist), Ph.D., PGDCA, PGDLAN, UGC-NET ;wfuoflzvh çdk ku vkxjk] mrj izns k &

4 UNIVERSITY PRAKASHAN 136-Pushpanjali Nagar Phase III Avadphuri, Shahganj, Agra Uttar Pradesh, India Tel: , Author, 2016 ISBN: ([kam 1) ISBN: ([kam 2) All rights reserved, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher or the copyright holder. Printed in India Composed, Designed & by Ritu Sayal, Delhi,

5 ije iwt; ekrkth LoxhZ; lqear flugk dks lefizr

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7 a a es aus vius yacs iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku v/;kiu dky vksj iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku fohkkx] frydk eka>h Hkkxyiqj fo ofo ky; ds funs kd ds :i es a dk;z djrs gq, ges kk gh iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku fo k; es a Lrjh; vksj lwpukçn fgunh iqlrdks a dk vhkko eglwl fd;k gsa M Œ vfer fd kksj }kjk fy[kh xbz ;g iqlrd ^iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku ds leiw.kz vk;ke* iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku fo k; es a fgunh es a fy[kh xbz,d mr V iqlrd gs tks eklvj v Q ykbcz sjh,am buq es Z ku lkbul,oa cspyj vkwq ykbcz sjh,am buq es Z ku lkbul ds ikbîøe ij vk/kkfjr gsa bl ;qok ys[kd us viuh iqlrd es a iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku ds cspyj vkwq ykbczsjh,am buq esz ku lkbul ikbîøe ds lhkh fo k;ks a dks lqo;oflfkr rf;ks a ds lkfk çlrqr fd;k gsa eq>s lokzf/kd ftl ckr us çhkkfor fd;k oks ys[kd dh lgt ¼;wtj ÝsaMyh½ ys[ku ksyh gsa bl iqlrd esa vklku kcnksa vksj okd;ksa dk p;u fd;k x;k gsa ;g iqlrd chœ fyc,oa,eœfyc vkfn ikbîøe ds Nk=ks,oa f k{kdks a ds fy,,d csgrjhu lanhkz iqlrd lkfcr gksxh rfkk bldk ç;ksx lanhkz iqlrd ds lkfk&lkfk ikbî iqlrd,oa ekxznf kzdk ¼xkbM cqd½ ds :i es Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gsa bl iqlrd dk nwljk csgrjhu i{k bldk Rofjr lanhkz gs tks çfr;ksfxrk ijh{kk dh f V ls vn~hkqr gsa bl dkj.k ;g iqlrd u flqz,eœfyc] chœ fyc vkfn ikbîøe ds Nk=ks a cfyd iqlrdky; O;olk; gsrq vk;ksftr fd, tkus okys çfr;ksfxrk ijh{kkvks a] ;wthlh&usv/lsv vkfn dh rs;kjh dj jgs Nk=ksa ds fy, Hkh vr;ar mi;ksxh gsa es a iw.kz fo okl ds lkfk dg ldrk gw fd ;g iqlrd fgunh ek/;e ls v/;;u dj jgs iqlrdky; fokku ds Nk=ks a ds fy, ehy dk irfkj lkfcr gksxka var es a es a bl mr V iqlrd ds fy, ys[kd M Œ vfer fd kksj vksj ;wfuoflzvh çdk ku] vkxjk dks c/kkbz nsrk gw vksj bldh vk kkrhr lqyrk dh dkeuk djrk gw A c#.k ljdkj

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9 Dr. H. K. Chakraborti Ex-Head of The Department, Department of Library and Information Science Sampurnanand Sanskrit University Varanasi Tel çlrqr iqlrd ^iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku ds leiw.kz vk;ke* tks,eœ fyc] chœ fyc vksj ;wthlh& usv ds ikbîøe ij vk/kkfjr gs] eklvj v Q ykbczsjh,am buq esz ku lkbul,oa cspyj vkwq ykbczsjh,am buq esz ku lkbul ds fo k;ksa ds v/;;u gsrq leiw.kz ikbî iqlrd gsa ys[kd us ^iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku ds leiw.kz vk;ke* iqlrd esa eklvj v Q ykbczsjh,am buq esz ku lkbul,oa cspyj vkwq ykbczsjh,am buq esz ku lkbul ikbîøe ds fo k;ks a dks lqo;oflfkr rf;ks a ds lkfk çlrqr fd;k gsa lkfk gh iqlrd dh ys[ku ksyh Hkh ljy gsa iwoz& fohkkxk/;{k,oa f k{kd gksus ds ukrs ge bl rf; ls vpnh rjg voxr gs fd fgunh ek/;e ls v/;;u dj jgs ykbczsjh,am buq esz ku lkbul ds Nk=ks a dks ikbî lkexzh ladyu gsrq dm+h e kddr djuh im+rh gsa ;g iqlrd mudh lel;k;ksa dk iw.kzr% lek/kku djrh gsa fuf pr rksj ij ;g eklvj v Q ykbczsjh,am buq esz ku lkbul,oa cspyj vkwq ykbczsjh,am buq esz ku lkbul ds ikb;øe ij fgunh es a fy[kh xbz Lrjh; iqlrd gs tks ykbczsjh,am buq esz ku lkbul ds Nk=ks a,oa bl fmxzh ds mijkar gksus okyh ;wthlh& usv] uoksn; fo ky;] ds aæh; fo ky;] vkfn tsls ijh{kk dh rs;kjh ds fy, dkqh mi;ksxh gsa Nk= bldk mi;ksx ikbî iqlrd ds :i es a Hkh dj ldrs gsa lkfk gh ;g f k{kdksa vksj iqlrdky; O;olkf;;ksa ds fy, Hkh mi;ksxh gsa ;g iqlrd fgunh ek/;e ls v/;;u dj jgs eklvj v Q ykbczsjh,am buq esz ku lkbul,oa cspyj vkwq ykbczsjh,am buq esz ku lkbul ds Nk=ks a dks fcuk fdlh lansg ds lalrqfr yk;d gsa esa bl iqlrd ds fy, ;qok ys[kd M Œ vfer fd kksj dks csgrjhu vksj lqy ç;kl ds fy, c/kkbz nsuk pkgrk gw A esa bl iqlrd ds fy, ;wfuoflzvh çdk ku dks Hkh c/kkbz nsuk pkgrk gw ] lkfk gh bldh vk kkrhr lqyrk dh dkeuk djrk gw A M Œ ghjd dkafr pøcrhz iwoz&fohkkxk/;{k iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku fohkkx leiw.kkzuun lal r fo ofo ky;] okjk.klh

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11 s Department of Library and Information Science Assam University, Silchar Dr. Manoj Kumar Sinha (M.sc., MLISc, PGDHE, B.Ed. Ph.D. Double) (M) Associate Professor & Head AU/DLIS / 140/ 2010/ 2962 January 23, 2016 finys dqn o kksaz ls iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku fo k; dh yksdfç;rk,d Lora= fo k; ds :i esa c<+h gs vksj blesa v/;;u djus okys Nk=ksa dh la[;k Hkh c<+h gs] [kkldj fgunh ek/;e ls v/;;u djus okys Nk=ksa dha ijarq iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku fo k; esa fy[kh xbz lkfgr; ds fodkl ij xksj djsa rks fgunh esa fy[kh xbz iqlrdksa dh deh lkq rksj ij >ydrh gsa ;g iqlrd ^iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku ds leiw.kz vk;ke* iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku fo k; esa fgunh esa fy[kh xbz,d mrd` V iqlrd gsa tks eklvj v Q ykbczsjh,am buq esz ku lkbul,oa cspyj vkwq ykbczsjh,am buq esz ku lkbul ds ikbîøe ij vk/kkfjr gs A bles a iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku fo k; ds fofhkuu fo ofo ky;ks a es a çpfyr eklvj v Q ykbczsjh,am buq es Z ku lkbul,oa cspyj bu ykbczsjh,am buq es Z ku lkbul ikbîøe dks /;ku es a j[kdj fo k;ks a dks çlrqr fd;k gsa iqlrd dh ys[ku ksyh csgn ljy gs,oa çpfyr kcnks vksj okd;ksa dks v xzsth esa Hkh O;ä fd;k x;k gs ftlls Nk=ks a dks le>us es a vklkuh gksxha ;g iqlrd chœfycœ gh ugha cfyd fgunh ek/;e ls v/;;u dj jgs,eœfycœ ds Nk=ks a ds fy, Hkh mi;ksxh lkfcr gksxha lkfk gh Rofjr lanhkz bdkbz es a iqlrdky; fokku ls tqm+ egroiw.kz rf;ksa dks,d txg O;ofLFkr fd;k x;k gs tks iqlrdky; {ks= ds çfr;ksfxrk ijh{kkvksa fo ks kdj KVS, NVS, DSSSB, UGC-NET/SET ds fy, csgn mi;ksxh gks ldrk gsa bl fo okl ds lkfk fd ;g iqlrd fgunh ek/;e ls v/;;u dj jgs Nk=ks a,oa f k{kdksa }kjk ilan fd;k tk,xk] esa iqlrd ds ys[kd M Œ vfer fd kksj dks,d mrd` V iqlrd ds lqy ys[ku ds fy, c/kkbz nsuk pkgrk gw A ;g iqlrd fuf pr rksj ij vius mís ; dks iwjk djus esa lqy jgsxha vk kk djrk gw fd ;g iqlrd egroiw.kz lanhkz vksj ikbî iqlrd lkfcr gksxh lkfk gh iqlrdky;ks a es a Hkh viuk

12 xii iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku ds leiw.kz vk;ke LFkku cukus esa lqy jgsxha blds vykok esa çdk kd dks bl Lrjh; iqlrd ds çdk ku ds fy, c/kkbz nsuk pkgrk gw vksj bl iqlrd ds lqyrk dh dkeuk djrk gw A /ku;okna M Œ eukst dqekj flugk,lksfl,v çksqslj & fohkkxk/;{k] iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku fohkkx vle fo ofo ky;] flypj

13 a a Dr. Manish Kumar Bajpai (Ph.D., UGC-NET, M.Lib & I.Sc., B.Sc., PGDCA) Librarian In-charge Deputy Librarian Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow Ref; No.. Dated: M Œ vfer fd kksj }kjk fy[kh xbz iqlrd ^iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku ds leiw.kz vk;ke* iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku fo k; ij fgunh ek/;e es a fy[kh xbz,d mr V iqlrd gsa bl iqlrd esa eklvj v Q ykbczsjh,am buq esz ku lkbul,oa cspyj vkwq ykbczsjh,am buq esz ku lkbul ds ikb;øe (f}o khz;,e,yvkbz,l bavhxzsvsm dkslz) es a kkfey çk;% lhkh fo k;ks a dks lqo;oflfkr dj ljy ys[ku ksyh es a,d gh iqlrd es a çlrqr fd;k x;k gsa ;g iqlrd iqlrdky; fokku fo k; ij fgunh ek/;e es a fy[kh xbz,d Lrjh; iqlrd gs vksj iqlrdky; fokku ds lelr fo k;ks a dks,d gh iqlrd es a lekfgr djus dk csgrjhu ç;kl fd;k x;k gs tks fgunh ek/;e ls v/;;u dj jgs Nk=ks a ds fy, dkqh ykhkçn gksxka bles ys[kd us iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku ds çk;% lhkh çpfyr fo k;ks a dks,df=r dj] ljy Hkk kk es a fooj.k çnku djus dk ç;ru fd;k gs vr% ;g iqlrd chœ fyc],eœ fyc],e fqy vkfn ikbîøe ds Nk=ks a ds fy, vr;ar mi;ksxh gsa ys[kd us Rofjr lanhkz bdkbz es a ykbczsjh,am buq esz ku lkbul ds çeq[k rf;ks dks ladfyr dj bls çfr;ksfxrk ijh{kkvksa gsrq vr;ar gh mi;ksxh cuk fn;k gs/ bl uohu vk;ke ds dkj.k iqlrd dk egro vksj Hkh c<+ tkrk gsa ys[kd us bl iqlrd esa fo k;ksa ds o.kzu ds fy, ljy kcnks a vksj Hkk kk dk p;u fd;k gs ftlls Nk=ksa dks le>us es a vklkuh gksxh tks fd iqlrd dh lqxzgrk dks c<krk gs/ fuf pr rksj ij ;g iqlrd chœ fyc],eœ fyc],e fqy vkfn ikbîøe ds Nk=ksa ds fy, gh ugha vfirq f k{kdks a vksj iqlrdky; O;olkf;;ks a ds fy, Hkh mi;ksxh fl) gksxha esa bl mr V iqlrd ds fy, ;qok ys[kd M Œ vfer fd kksj vksj çdk kd dks c/kkbz nsuk pkgrk gw o lkfk gh iqlrd dh visf{kr lqyrk dh dkeuk djrk gw A M Œ euh k dqekj cktis;h LDA, Sec- D1, Kanpur Road Scheme, Lucknow Phone: , Ext- 148, Fax: ; maneeshbajpai@rmlnlu.ac.in; librarian@rmlnlu.ac.in

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15 a vkeq[k iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku,d,slk fo k; gs ftles a ikbî lkefxz;ks a ds O;oLFkkiu] iqlrdky; çca/ku,oa ikbdks a dks csgrj lsok çnku djus] iqlrdky;ks es a laiuu fd;s tkus okys dk;zç.kkfy;ks a ls lecaf/kr fof k V çfof/k;ks a] rduhdks a,oa çfø;k;ks a dk v/;;u,oa v/;kiu fd;k tkrk gsa iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku dh f k{kk ds ek/;e ls iqlrdky;ksa,oa lwpuk dsuæksa ds O;LFkkiu rfkk lapkyu gsrq ;ksx; vksj dq ky iqlrdky; O;olkf;;ksa dks rs;kj fd;k tkrk gs] tks ikbdksa dks csgrj iqlrdky; lsok nsus gsrq çfrc) gksrs gsa orzeku le; es a iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku,d Lora= fo k; ds :i es a viuh vyx igpku cuk pqdk gsa vkt iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku jkstxkj ds fy,,d csgrj fodyi lkfcr gks jgk gsa blds Nk=ksa ds fy, Ldwy] d yst] kks/k,oa rduhdh lalfkkuksa] lkoztfud iqlrdky;ksa] csadksa] jsyos] vkfn {ks=ksa esa jkstxkj ds volj miyc/k gsa Hkkjr ds çk;% lhkh çfrf Br fo ofo ky;ks a es a iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku ds ch-fyc-vkbz-,llh- ¼BLISc½],e-fyc-vkbZ-,llh ¼MLISc½],e- fqy,oa ih&,p- Mh- Lrj ds ikbîøe fu;fer,oa nwjlfk ek/;e ls lapkfyr fd, tk jgs gs ftues fgunh ek/;e ls v/;;u dj jgs Nk=ks a dh la[;k lcls T;knk gsa ijarq fgunh ek/;e ls v/;;u djus okys Nk=ksa dks ikbî lkefxz;ksa ds ladyu esa dfbukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk im+rk gs vksj ;g iqlrd fgunh ek/;e ls v/;;u dj jgs Nk=ksa dks ikbî lkefxz;ksa ds ladyu esa gksus okyh dfbukb;ksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj fy[kh xbz gsa esaus bl iqlrd esa vklku kcnksa vksj ljy Hkk kk dk ç;ksx fd;k gs] blds vykok osls kcn ;k okd; tks v xzsth es a T;knk çpfyr gs dks ;Fkkor ç;ksx fd;k gs ftlls ikbdksa dks le>us esa vklkuh gksxha çlrqr iqlrd dks nks [kamksa] çfke [kam ¼bdkbZ&I ls V½,oa f}rh; [kam ¼bdkbZ& VI ls X½ esa fohkä gsa çfke [kam es a &iqlrdky;,oa lekt] iqlrdky; çca/ku] Kku txr,oa iqlrdky; oxhzdj.k] iqlrdky; lwphdj.k] lwpuk,oa lanhkz lzksr,oa f}rh; [kam esa fo k; çlwphdj.k,oa lwpuk iqu%çkfir ç.kkyh] lwpuk laçs k.k lekt,oa çca/ku] lwpuk lapkj çks ksfxdh,oa iqlrdky; Lopkyu] kks/k

16 xvi iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku ds leiw.kz vk;ke çfof/k,oa Rofjr lanhkz bdkb;ksa dks fofhkuu mibzdkb;ksa ¼v/;k;ksa½ esa çlrqr fd;k x;k gsa bdkbz I ls IX rd fofhkuu fo ofo ky;ks a es a çpfyr eklvj v Q ykbczsjh,am buq esz ku lkbul,oa cspyj bu ykbczsjh,am buqksesz ku lkbal ds uohu ikbîøe vuqlkj lhkh çpfyr fo k;ks a ij o.kkzred fooj.k çlrqr fd;k x;k gsa iqlrd dh bdkbz X ¼Rofjr lanhkz½ esa olrqfu B ç uksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku ds egroiw.kz rf;ks a dks ifjf k B ds :i es a lek;ksftr fd;k x;k gs tks çfr;ksfxrk ijh{kk gsrq vr;ar gh mi;ksxh gsa ;g iqlrd fgunh ek/;e ls v/;;u dj jgs Nk=ksa] v/;kiu djk jgs f k{kdksa gsrq gh ugha oju iqlrdky; fokku dh fmxzh ds mijkar iqlrdky; O;olkf;;ks a dh HkrhZ gsrq vk;ksftr gksus okys KVS, NVS, DSSSB, LPA tsls çfr;ksfxrk,oa n{krk ijh{kkvks a (UGC-NET/SET), vkfn ds fy, leku :i ls mi;ksxh gsa es aus blls iwoz Hkh dbz iqlrdks a dk lqy ys[ku fd;k gs ijarq bl iqlrd dk ys[ku oklro esa dfbu Fkk D;ksafd bl iqlrd esa esaus eklvj v Q ykbczsjh,am buq esz ku lkbul,oa cspyj vkwq ykbczsjh,am buqksesz ku lkbal ds uohu ikbîøe dks /;ku esa j[kdj lhkh fo k;ksa dks,d iqlrd esa lekfgr djus dk ç;kl fd;k gsa esaus bl iqlrd dh kq#vkr ml Nk= dks /;ku esa j[kdj dh gs tks igyh ckj iqlrdky; fokku dkslz es a ukekafdr gksrk gs rfkk og bl fo k; ls fcydqy vufhkk gksrk gs rfkk bl iqlrd dk var ogk ij fd;k gs tc Nk= ykbczsjh,am buqksesz ku lkbal tsls dkslz ds mijkar iqlrdky; O;olkf;;ksa dh HkrhZ gsrq vk;ksftr gksus okyh çfr;ksfxrk,oa n{krk ijh{kkvks a dh rs;kjh dj jgk gksrk gsa bl çdkj ;g iqlrd vius vki es a vu; ls blfy, vyx gks tkrh gs D;ks afd bldk egro ykbczsjh,am buqksesz ku lkbal dkslz ds nksjku,oa mijkar,d tslk cuk jgrk gsa esaus bl iqlrd ds fy, dm+h esgur vksj viuh lkjh ys[ku {kerkvksa dk ç;ksx fd;k gsa eq>s fo okl gs fd ;g iqlrd v/;kidks a] iqlrdky; O;olkf;;ksa vksj Nk=ksa }kjk [kqys fny ls Lohdkj dh tk,xh] lqfok ikbdks a }kjk vkxkeh laldj.k esa lq/kkj ds fufeùk çsf kr lq>kvksa dk gkfnzd Lokxr fd;k tk,xka M Œ vfer fd kksj akishor.82@gmail.com

17 a vkhkkj vxj esa ;g dgw fd çlrqr iqlrd dh jpuk dk lkjk Js; eq>s tkrk gs rks ;g >wb cksyuk gksxk cfyd bldh jpuk dks dbz fof k V yksxks a ds lewg us çr;{k ;k ijks{k :i ls lg;ksx ;k çksrlkgu }kjk leiuu fd;k gs vksj mugs a esa /ku;okn nsuk pkgrk gw A lozçfke vius ekrk&firk] nknk&nknh] ukuk&ukuh dks csgrj ijofj k ds fy,] vkreh; fe= vksj thou lafxuh lksuh fd kksj dks gj dne ij lg;ksx ds fy,,oa vkrek ds va k iq= vkfnr; fd kksj dks esjh dqn djus dh çsj.kk cudj vkus ds fy,] leiw.kz,dh r ifjokj,oa nkslrksa dks Lusg,oa fo okl ds fy,] esa mugsa /ku;okn nsuk pkgrk gw A vfhkhkkod rqy; f k{kd,oa iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku fohkkx] frydk eka>h Hkkxyiqj fo ofo ky; ds HkwriwoZ funs kd Jh c#.k ljdkj] M Œ ghjd dkafr pøorhz] iwoz&fohkkxk/;{k] iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku fohkkx] leiw.kkzuun lal r fo ofo ky;] okjk.klh] M Œ eukst dqekj flugk] fohkkxk/;{k] iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku fohkkx] vle fo ofo ky;,oa vxzt rqy; M Œ euh k dqekj cktis;h] iqlrdky;k/;{k] jke euksgj yksfg;k jk Vªh; dkuwu fo ofo ky;] y[kuå dks viuk cgqewy; le; fudkydj bl iqlrd ij viuh jk; O;ä djus ds fy,] vkhkkj çdv djuk pkgrk gw A ç kalk] çksrlkgu vksj lq>ko,sls kcn gs tks gksrs rks kcnksa ;k okd;ksa ds :i esa ij blds dkj.k u flqz vkidks vius fd, dk;ks az ij xoz dh vuqhkwfr gksrh gs cfyd dqn csgrj djus ds fy, ladyi Hkh feyrk gsa blfy, esa] fcgkj es iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku ds firkeg dgs tkus okys LoxhZ; M Œ ;wœ,eœ Bkdqj dks Lusg] vk khokzn,oa çksrlkgu ds fy,/ nqhkkzx;o k iqlrd çdk ku ds dqn fnuks a iwoz gh mudk nsgkar gks x;k tks esjs fy, O;fäxr uqdlku tslk FkkA çksqslj fitqldkafr ikfuxzgh] ladk;v/;{k,oa iwoz fohkkxk/;{k] iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku fohkkx] dydùkk fo ofo ky;,oa lfpo] vkbz,,l,yvkbzlh

18 Za xviii iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku ds leiw.kz vk;ke (IASLIC)] M Œ vfu#) çlkn] HkwriwoZ funs kd] iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku fohkkx] frydk eka>h Hkkxyiqj fo ofo ky;] M Œ,l,u nkl] HkwriwoZ leuo;d] iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku] ivuk {ks=] bfunjk xka/kh [kqyk fo ofo ky;] M Œ çeksn dqekj flag] iqlrdky;k/;{k] fl)ksa&dkugksa fo ofo ky;] M Œ dks ky fd kksj pks/kjh] funs kd] iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku fohkkx,oa lgk;d iqlrdky;k/;{k] ch vkj, fcgkj fo ofo ky;] eqt Qjiqj] Jh clar dqekj pks/kjh] leuo;d] iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku] frydk eka>h Hkkxyiqj fo ofo ky;] M Œ jathr dqekj pks/kjh] lgk;d çksqslj] iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku fohkkx] chvkj, fo ofo ky;] y[kuå] Jh lat; dqekj d.kz] lgk;d iqlrdky;k/;{k] jkaph fo ofo ky;] M Œ e`r;qat; vkuan] lgk;d iqlrdky;k/;{k] vkbzvkbzvh ivuk] M Œ ch,y kekz] leuo;d] iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku] ex/k fo ofo ky;] Jh clark dqekj nkl] leuo;d] iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku] jk ph {ks=] bfunjk xka/kh [kqyk fo ofo ky;] Jh fnokdj ;kno] iqlrdky;k/;{k] lhih,l] vkj,;w] iwlk tsls iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku f k{kk,oa O;olk; ls tqms+ vfr fof k V yksxksa ds lewg vksj O;kolkf;d fe=ksa }kjk çksrlkgu,oa egroiw.kz lq>ko ds fy, mugs /ku;okn nsuk pkgrk gw A lkfk gh mu ys[kdksa dk Hkh fo ks k :i ls vkhkkjh gw ftuds çys[kksa dks esaus vius ys[ku ds Øe es a lanfhkzr fd;k gs A esa viuh iwoz çdkf kr iqlrdksa ij Nk=ksa vksj f k{kdksa ls feys çla kuh; çfrfø;k ds fy, mugs /ku;okn nsuk pkgrk gw ftlls ges a vksj csgrj djus dk ladyi feyka blds vykok vkj,u kekz ds usr`ro okys ;wfuoflzvh çdk ku] vkxjk dks iqlrd çdk ku,oa mlds csgrjhu çpkj&çlkj ds fy, mugs a /ku;okn nsuk pkgrk gw A var esa esa ije firk ijes oj ds çfr vkhkkj çdv djuk pkgrk gw ftudh ik ls esa Lo;a dks,sls O;fDrRo dk ikrk gw tks Lo;a }kjk fteesnkjh es a fy, x, dk;ks dks iwjk djus ds fy, de lalk/kuks a dh ijokg fd, fcuk vkxs c<+us dh gjlahko dksf k k djrk gsa esa bz oj ds lkeus bl vr;f/kd vk kh k] tks esjh ik=rk ls dgha vf/kd gs ds fy, vkhkkjh gw vksj vk kk djrk gw fd ges kk eq>s mudk vk kh k çkir gksxka M Œ vfer fd kksj akishor.82@gmail.com

19 vuqøe vkeq[k...xv vkhkkj...xvii bdkbz - I iqlrdky;,oa lekt (Library and Society) 1. iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku dh vo/kkj.kk (Concept of Library and Information Science) iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku: vo/kkj.kk (Concept) iqlrdky; fokku f k{kk (Library Science Education) esfyoy Msoh: laf{kir ifjp; (Melvil Dewey: Brief Introduction) M Œ,lñ vkjñ jaxukfku: laf{kir ifjp; (Dr. S. R. Rangnathan: Brief Introduction) 4 2. vk/kqfud lekt vksj iqlrdky; (Library and Modern Society) iqlrdky; dh lekt esa Hkwfedk (Role in the society) f k{kk ds {ks= esa Hkwfedk (Role in the Education) iqlrdky; fokku ds lw= (Laws of Library Science) iqlrdsa mi;ksxkfkz gs (Books are for use) çr;sd ikbd dks mldh iqlrd (Every Reader his/her book) ;k iqlrdsa lokkzfkz gs (Books are for all) çr;sd iqlrd dks mldk ikbd (Every book it s Reader) ikbd dk le; cpk, (Save the time of the Reader) iqlrdky;,d o/kzu khy lalfkk gs (Library is a Growing Organism) iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk dsuæksa ds çdkj (Types of Library and Information Centres) lkoztfud iqlrdky; (Public Library) ks{kf.kd iqlrdky; (Academic Library) 33

20 xx iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku ds leiw.kz vk;ke fo ky; iqlrdky; (School Library) egkfo ky; iqlrdky; (College Library) fo ofo ky; iqlrdky; (University Library) fof k V iqlrdky; (Special Library) jk Vªh; iqlrdky; (National Library) iqlrdky; vkanksyu,oa fodkl (Library Movement & Development) iqlrdky; vkanksyu (Library Movement) jktk jkeeksgu jk; iqlrdky; çfr Bku (RRRLF) fo ofo ky; vuqnku vk;ksx (UGC) jk Vªh; iqlrdky; vksj lwpuk uhfr (National Policy on Library & Information System : NAPLIS) iqlrdky; vf/kfu;e (Library Legislation) fcgkj jkt; iqlrdky; vksj lwpuk vf/kfu;e] 2008 (Bihar Public Library and Information Act, 2008) iqlrdky; lsokvksa ds çksrlkgd (Promoters of Library Services) Hkkjrh; xzafkky; la?k (ILA) bafm;u,lksfl, ku v Q Lis ky ykbcz sjht,am buqkses Z ku ls avlz (IASLIC) vesfjdh xz afkky; la?k (ALA) xzafkky; la?k (LA) ;wusldks (UNESCO) QhM (FID) b yk (IFLA) iqlrdky; lg;ksx vksj lalk/ku lghkkfxrk (Library Cooperation & Resource Sharing) lalk/ku lghkkfxrk (Resource Sharing) iqlrdky; usvodz (Library Network) dalksvhz;k (Consortium) mi;ksäk f k{k.k,oa mi;ksäk v/;;u(user Education & User Studies) mi;ksäk f k{k.k (User Education) mi;ksäk v/;;u (User Studies) iqlrdky; çlkj,oa çpkj lsok (Extension & Publicity Service) çlkj lsok (Extension Service) çpkj lsok (Publicity Service)..97

21 iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku ds leiw.kz vk;ke xxi 9.3 çlkj,oa çpkj lsok esa varj (Difference between Extension & Publicity Services).. 99 bdkbz II iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk dsuæksa dk çca/ku (Management of Library & Information Centres) 10. çca/ku : fl)kur,oa rro (Principles and Elements) çca/ku ds fl)kar (Principles of Management) çca/ku ds rro ;k ikslmdkscz (POSDCORB) çca/ku dh fopkj/kkjk,,oa rduhd (School of Management and Techniques) çca/ku dh fopkj/kkjk, (School of Management) leiw.kz xq.koùkk çca/ku (TQM) çca/ku lwpuk ç.kkyh (MIS) mís ;iw.kz çca/ku (MBO) ekuo lalk/ku çca/ku (Human Resource Management) iqlrdky; Hkou] mildj,oa fohkkx (Library Building, Equipment & Sections) iqlrdky; Hkou (Library Building) mildj,oa QuhZpj (Furniture & Equipment) iqlrdky; ds fofhkuu fohkkx (Sections of Library) iqlrdky; çca/ku vksj laxzg fodkl (Library Management & Collection Development) iqlrdky; çca/ku lfefr (Library Management Committee) ikbî lkexzh p;u ds midj.k (Tools for Book Selection) iqlrd p;u ds fl/kkur (Principles of Book Selection) çys[k vf/kxzg.k] vknku&çnku] j[kj[kko,oa laj{k.k (Document Acquisition, Circulation, Maintenance and Preservation) iqlrdky; çys[k/lwpuk lkexzh: Lo:i vksj fo ks krk, (Forms & Characteristics) ifjxzg.k iath (Accession Register) iqlrd vknku&çnku (Circulation Work) 142

22 xxii iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku ds leiw.kz vk;ke 14.4 HkaMkj lr;kiu (Stock Verification) lwpuk lzksrks a/ lkefxz;ks a dh lqj{kk (Preservation of Library Materials) çfrosnu (Reporting) iqlrdky; lkaf[;dh (Library Statistics) iqlrdky; foùk,oa ctv (Library Finance and Budget) iqlrdky; ds foùkh; lzksr (Financial Sources of Library) iqlrdky; ctv (Library Budget) bdkbz III iqlrdky; oxhzdj.k ¼Library Classification½ 16. Kku txr (Universe of Knowledge) Kku/ fo k; txr dh fo ks krk, (Characteristics or Attributes) fo k; ds çdkj (Types of Subject) fo k; txr dh lajpuk (Structure of Universe of Subject) fo k; fuekz.k fof/k (Modes of Formation of Subjects) iqlrdky; oxhzdj.k (Library Classification) iqlrdky; oxhzdj.k: ifjhkk kk] vko ;drk,oa mís ; (Definition, Need & Purpose) Kku oxhzdj.k,oa iqlrd oxhzdj.k esa varj (Knowledge Vs Book Classification) iqlrdky; oxhzdj.k ds rro (Components of Library Classification) oxhzdj.k ds rro (Components) vadu i)fr (Notational System) Øekad la[;k (Call Number) iqlrdky; oxhzdj.k dh çtkfr;k vksj i)fr;k (Species and Schemes of Library Classification) oxhzdj.k dh fofhkuu çtkfr;k (Species of Library Classification) çeq[k iqlrdky; oxhzdj.k i)fr;k (Major Schemes of Library Classification) oxhzdj.k ds fl)kur,oa milw= (Theory and Canons of Classification) iqlrdky; oxhzdj.k ds fl)kur (Theory of Classification) iqlrdky; oxhzdj.k ds milw= (Canons of Classification)...208

23 iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku ds leiw.kz vk;ke xxiii 20.3 vfhk/kkj.kk, (Postulates) ik p ewyhkwr Jsf.k;k (Five Fundamental Categories) i{k Øe ds fl)kar (Principles of Facet Sequence) lgk;d Øe dk fl)kur (Principles of Helpful Sequence) n kk laca/k (Phase Relation) oxhzdj.k i)fr esa fof/k;k /;kstd (Devices in Classification) d eu vkbzlksysv (Common Isolates) çeq[k iqlrdky; oxhzdj.k i)fr;ksa dk v/;;u : MhMhlh] ;wmhlh,oa lhlh (DDC, UDC & CC) Msoh n keyo oxhzdj.k i)fr (DDC) lkozhkkse oxhzdj.k i)fr (UDC) f}fcunq oxhzdj.k i)fr (CC)..247 bdkbz IV iqlrdky; lwphdj.k (Library Cataloguing) 22. iqlrdky; lwphdj.k i)fr dk fodkl (Development of Library Cataloguing Code) iqlrdky; izlwphdj.k: ifjhkk kk] vko ;drk] mís ;,oa dk;z (Definition, Need, Purpose & Function) ck³~xe; lwph (Bibliography) vksj iqlrdky; lwph (Catalogue) es a varj iqlrdky; lafgrk, (Codes): bfrgkl vksj fodkl (History & Development) lwphdj.k ds fl)kur (Theory of Cataloguing) lwphdj.k ds milw= (Canons of Cataloguing) iqlrdky; lwph: Lo:i,oa çdkj (Library Catalogue: Forms & Types) cká vfkok HkkSfrd Lo:i (Physical Forms) vkarfjd Lo:i ;k çdkj (Inner forms or Types) lgdkjh,oa dsaæh r lwphdj.k (Cooperative and Centralized Cataloguing) çlwphdj.k i)fr;ksa dk v/;;u: fo ks krk, ] çfof V;ksa ds çdkj,oa rro (Study of Cataloguing Codes: Characteristics, Types and Elements of Entries).. 287

24 xxiv iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku ds leiw.kz vk;ke 24.1 AACR- II dh fo ks krk, (Characteristics of AACR-2) CCC dh fo ks krk, (Characteristics of CCC) CCC vksj AACR-II dk rqyukred v/;;u çfof V ds çdkj,oa rro (Types & Element of Entries) AACR- II ds vuqlkj çfof V;k (Entries according AACR - 2) CCC ds vuqlkj çfof V;k (Entries according CCC) kh kzd p;u,oa çlrqrhdj.k (Rendering & Choice of Heading) ladsru (Tracing) f=e uke/kkjh ys[kd (Pseudonymous Author) bdkbz V lwpuk lzksr,oa lsok, (Information Sources and Services) 25. lwpuk lzksr (Information Sources) çys[kh; lzksr (Documentary Sources)/ ijaijkxr lzksr vçys[kh; lzksr (Non-Documentary Sources)/ vijaijkxr lzksr lwpuk lsok, (Information services) lwpuk lsok,,oa mlds çdkj (Information services & Types) çys[ku (Documentation) lkef;d vfhkkrk lsok (CAS) p;ukred lwpuk çlkj lsok (SDI) vuqøe.khdj.k,oa lkjdj.k lsok, (Abstracting & Indexing Service) iqu#riknu lsok (Reprographic Service) vuqokn lsok (Translation Service) lanhkz lsok, (Reference Service) lanhkz lsok: vo/kkj.kk, mís ;,oa dk;z (Concept, Purpose & Function) lanhkz lsokvks a ds çdkj (Kinds of Reference Services) lanhkz xzufkksa dk v/;;u (Study of Reference Sources) lanhkz xzufkks a dk v/;;u (Study of Reference Sources) lanhkz xzufkksa ds ewy;kadu gsrq ekinam (Criteria for Evaluation) lanhkz...359

25 laf{kirk{kj laf{kirk{kj (Abbreviations) AACR ADI AI ALA ALP ANSI ASK ASLIB BARC BBS BNB BPP BSI BUBL CAL CAS CCTV CD CD-ROM COMLA CPU CURL DBMS DDC DOS DOI DRTC DSP DSS DTP FID GATT GB Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules American Documentation Institute Artificial Intelligence American Library Association Advancement of Librarianship in the Third World Programme (IFLA) American National Standards Institute Anomalous State of Knowledge Association for Information Management (Association of Special Libraries and Information Bureaux) Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Bulletin Board System British National Bibliography Books Presentation Programme British Standards Institution Bulletin Board for Libraries Computer-Assisted Learning Chemical Abstracts Service - Current Alerting Services Closed&Circuit Television Compact Disc Compact Disc Read-Only Memory Commonwealth Library Association Central Processing Unit Consortium of University Research Libraries Database Management Systems Dewey Decimal Classification Disk Operating System Digital Object Identifier Documentation Research and Training Centre Digital Signal Processor Decision Support Systems Desktop Publishing International Federation for Information and Documentation General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Gigabyte

26 xxvi iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku ds leiw.kz vk;ke GUI HTML IR IFLA IIB ILA ILL IM INPADOC INSDOC IPA IPR IRM ISAD ISBD ISBN ISDN ISI ISO ISP ISRN ISSN IT JANET KB KBMT KWAC KWIC KWOC LAN LC LCC LCMARC LCSH LIS LISA MEDLARS MALA MAN MARC Mb MIS MS-DOS Graphical User Interface HyperText Mark-up Language Information Retrieval International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions Institute International de Bibliographies (now FID) Indian Library Association Inter library Loan Information Management International Patent Documentation Service Indian National Scientific Documentation Centre International Publishers Association Intellectual Property Right Information Resource Management General International Standard Archival Description International Standard Bibliographic Description International Standard Book Number Integrated Services Digital Network Institute for Scientific Information International Standards Organization Internet Service Provider International Standard Recording Number International Standard Serial Number Information Technology Joint Academic Network Kilobyte Knowledge-Based Machine Translation Key Word and Context Key Word in Context Key Word out of Context Local-Area Network Library of Congress Library of Congress Classification Library of Congress Machine&Readable Cataloguing Library of Congress Subject Headings Library and Information Science Library and Information Science Abstracts Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Service Madras Library Association Metropolitan-Area Network Machine-Readable Cataloguing Megabyte Management Information Systems Microsoft Disk Operating System

27 iqlrdky;,oa lwpuk fokku ds leiw.kz vk;ke xxvii MSS NLM NUC OCLC OCR PC PIN PRECIS PSS PSTN R&D RAM RLG RLIN SDI SGML SIG SQL TCP/IP TDF TQM UAI UAP UBC UBCIM UDC UGC UNESCO UNIMARC UNISIST URL UTD VDU VINITTI WAN WIPO WWW ZBB Management Support System National Library mission National Union Catalogue Ohio College Library Center /Online Computer Library Center Optical Character Recognition Personal Computer Personal Identification Number Preserved Context Indexing System Packet Switching System Packet-Switched Telephone Network Research and Development Random-Access Memory Research Libraries Group Research Libraries Network Selective Dissemination of Information Standard Generalized Mark-up Language Special Interest Group Structured Query Language Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol Transborder Data Flow Total Quality Management Universal Availability of Information Universal Availability of Publications Programme (IFLA) Universal Bibliographic Control Universal Bibliographic Control and International MARC Universal Decimal Classification University Grants Commission United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Universal Machine-Readable Cataloguing United Nations Information System in Science and Technology Uniform Resource Locator Universal Dataflow and Telecommunication Visual Display Unit All-Union Institute for Scientific and Technical Information Wide Area Network World Intellectual Property Organization World Wide Web Zero Based Budget

28