ASEAN Economic Community. Chartbook 2009

Transcription

1 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook

2 The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August The Member States of the Association are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. The ASEAN Secretariat is based in Jakarta, Indonesia. For inquiries, contact: Public Outreach and Civil Society Division The ASEAN Secretariat 70A Jalan Sisingamangaraja Jakarta Indonesia Phone : (62 21) , Fax : (62 21) , public.div@asean.org General information on ASEAN appears online at the ASEAN Website: Catalogue-in-Publication Data ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009 Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat, September pages, 21 x 15 cm Multilateral Economic Economic Community 2. ASEAN Chartbook ISBN The text of this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted with proper acknowledgement. Copyright ASEAN Secretariat 2009 All rights reserved 2 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

3 Message from the Secretary-General of ASEAN This publication intends to provide users with graphical information on important developments, characteristics and patterns of ASEAN economic integration as we endeavours to establish an ASEAN Economic Community by This third issue of the ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook portrays the ASEAN economy -- the general macroeconomic makeup and trends, the dynamics of trade and investment within ASEAN, and important development in information and communication technology -- as well as its economic relations with selected trade partners and the rest of the world. It also provides the general trends in the seven priority integration sectors of ASEAN in goods. I hope this Chartbook help readers in understanding better the ASEAN macro-economy, trade, and investment profile and development. If you have any feedback and advice for us to improve this publication, please contact ASEAN stats at stats@asean.org. Dr. Surin Pitsuwan Secretary-General of ASEAN September 2009 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009 I

4 TABLE of Contents 1 ASEAN in the Global Economy 1.1 Population of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/regions Share of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries in world gross domestic product based on PPP* dollars, Gross domestic product (GDP) in billion PPP* dollars and rate of change of real GDP, Gross domestic product (GDP) in billion US dollars and rate of change of real GDP, Annual rate of change of real GDP in ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/regions GDP per capita in PPP* dollars of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/regions GDP per capita in US dollars of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/regions 7 2 ASEAN Economy 2.1 Annual rate of growth of GDP at constant prices in ASEAN Member States Quarterly rate of growth of GDP at constant prices GDP per capita in ASEAN Member States Consumer price index (CPI), all items and food, as compared to that in Consumer price index (CPI), transport and housing, as compared to that in ASEAN Member States currencies-to-us dollar rate as compared to that in ASEAN Member States currencies-to-us dollar rate 14 3 ASEAN Trade Liberalisation 3.1 Average tariff rates on imports from ASEAN Percent of tariff lines in the CEPT* Inclusion List (IL) Percent of items in the CEPT* Inclusion List (IL) with 0 tariff 17 4 ASEAN Trade Performance 4.1 Trend of ASEAN trade Trend of ASEAN trade value as a percentage of GDP ASEAN trade with selected trade partner countries/regions Intra- and extra-asean trade Share of ASEAN trade with selected trade partner countries/regions Share of ASEAN exports to selected trade partner countries/regions Share of ASEAN imports from selected trade partner countries/regions ASEAN Member States exports to selected trade partner countries/regions ASEAN Member States imports from selected trade partner countries/regions Top ten ASEAN export commodities in 4 digit-hs, Top ten ASEAN import commodities in 4 digit-hs, ASEAN Trade with Selected Trade Partners: Concentration and Dependency 5.1 Trade balance with selected partner countries/regions a Top 5 exports to ASEAN, II ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

5 TABLE of Contents 5.2b Top 5 imports from ASEAN, a Top 5 extra-asean exports, b Top 5 extra-asean imports, a Top 5 exports to China, b Top 5 imports from China, a Top 5 exports to Japan, b Top 5 imports from Japan, a Top 5 exports to ROK, b Top 5 imports from ROK, a Top 5 exports to USA, b Top 5 imports from USA, a Top 5 exports to EU25, b Top 5 imports from EU25, a Top 5 exports to ANZ, b Top 5 imports from ANZ, a Top 5 exports to India, b Top 5 imports from India, a Top 5 exports to Pakistan, b Top 5 imports from Pakistan, ASEAN export and import commodities to/from DP Countires with high significant share (above 75% of total ASEAN export/import of the respective commodity), Investments in ASEAN 6.1 Foreign Direct Investment net inflow to ASEAN by source country Foreign Direct Investment net inflow to ASEAN and ASEAN Member States as a percentage of GDP Cummulative foreign direct investment net inflow to ASEAN, Foreign direct investment net inflow in ASEAN6 and CLMV 46 7 ASEAN Priority Intregation Sectors 7.1 Trend of total exports in the 7 priority integration goods sectors Trend of intra-asean exports in the 7 priority integration goods sectors Annual rate of change of ASEAN exports in the 7 priority integration goods sectors 49 8 Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community 8.1 Internet subscribers/user and cellular phone densities (per 1000 persons) in ASEAN Trend of ASEAN export and import of crude oil and petroleum products Total and Intra-ASEAN visitor arrivals by country of destination, Visitor arrivals to ASEAN Member States Intra-ASEAN visitor arrivals in ASEAN Member States 54 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009 III

6 ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY CHARTBOOK 2009 As ASEAN progresses toward the envisioned ASEAN Community, it helps once in a while to take a pause, see how far it has gone from where it started, get a better vision of where it is heading, and think of how to get there faster. INTRODUCTION CONTENTS CAVEAT & FEEDBACK This ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Chartbook is a visual chronicle of the ASEAN economy and its relations with major regions/partner countries and the rest of the world. It aims to provide information on the state of the ASEAN economy at some milestone years in the past and at present, and on discernible trends in key economic areas in the immediate future. The graphical information in this Chartbook is presented in the following 8 major sections: 1. ASEAN in the Global Economy situates the region in the global economic community in terms of population and economic sizes, growth and welfare. 2. ASEAN Economy looks into some macroeconomic trends and developments within the region. 3. ASEAN Trade Liberalization reports on the stages of facilitation for freer flow of goods within the region through tariff reduction. 4. ASEAN Trade Performance takes a closer look at the movement of goods within and outside of the region trends of exports and imports, and composition and directions of trade. 5. ASEAN Trade with Selected Trade Partners charts the region s bilateral trade position with selected dialogue partners and describes the concentration and dependencies of selected traded commodities. 6. Investments in ASEAN gives a broad time series profile of foreign direct investment inflow to the region, including the major sources of such investments. 7. ASEAN Priority Integration Sectors shows the trends of export of goods in the 7 priority sectors identified to help accelerate progress toward the AEC. 8. Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community presents information on a few of other important elements that sustain the regional economy export of energy, access to communication, and tourism activity. The charts presented herein are based on data available in the various databases being maintained by the ASEAN Secretariat, which is submitted through relevant ASEAN working groups and/or data sharing schemes, and/or as gathered from official publications and websites of data sources in the ASEAN Member States (AMS ) and international organizations as of 31 July Some data were derived/estimated using basic statistical practices employed by the ASEAN Secretariat. Unless otherwise stated, these figures are in no way being claimed to be the official data, and are used only to give indicative information. Sources of data: We welcome ASEAN your Finance queries, and comments Macroeconomic and suggestions Surveillance for the enhancement Database of this and publication. IMF World You Economic may send them Outlook to us through Database the: ASEANstats, April 2008 the ASEAN Secretariat, 70A Jalan Sisingamangaraja, Jakarta 12110, Indonesia,with telephone number (6221) ext 275/385/188/216/184 and stats@asean.org. 4 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

7 1.ASEAN in the Global Economy 1.1 Population of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/regions in million persons , , ASEAN ANZ China EU27 India Japan ROK USA Sources of data: ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2008 and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2009 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook

8 1.ASEAN in the Global Economy 1.2 Share of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries in world gross domestic product based on PPP* dollars, 2008 Share of GDP at current PPP dollars to world total (%) ASEAN, 4.0 Japan, 6.4 China, 11.4 EU27, 22.1 India, 4.8 USA, 20.7 Rest of the World 27.4 ANZ, 1.3 ROK, 1.8 * Purchasing power parity Source of basic data: IMF World Economic Outlook Database April ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

9 1.ASEAN in the Global Economy 1.3 Gross domestic product (GDP) in billion PPP* dollars and rate of change of real GDP, China, 7,916 8 India, 3,288 Real GDP growth in percent ASEAN, 2,762 ANZ, 911 EU27, 15,247 Japan, 4,354 ROK, 1,342 USA, 14,265 (2) (4) Note: Size of bubble indicates level of GDP in current international (PPP) billion dollars while bubble position plots the growth rate of real GDP; * Purchasing power parity Sources of data: ASEAN Finance and Macroeconomic Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2009 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook

10 1.ASEAN in the Global Economy 1.4 Gross domestic product (GDP) in billion US dollars and rate of change of real GDP, China, 4,402 8 India, 1,210 Real GDP growth in percent ASEAN, 1,507 ANZ, 1,139 EU27, 18,142 ROK, 947 USA, 14,265 Japan, 4,924 - (2) (4) In term of US dollars, ASEAN GDP was US$1.5 trillion, or 34% that of China and about 10% that of USA. If the purchasing power is taken into account (measured in PPP dollars), ASEAN GDP was 35% that of China and nearly 20% that of USA. Note: Size of bubble indicates level of GDP in billion US dollars while bubble position plots the growth rate of real GDP. Sources of data: ASEAN Finance and Macroeconomic Surveillance Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

11 1.ASEAN in the Global Economy 1.5 Annual rate of change of real GDP in ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/regions in percent ASEAN China Japan Korea ANZ India USA EU Sources of data: ASEAN Finance and Macroeconomic Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2009 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook

12 1.ASEAN in the Global Economy 1.6 GDP per capita in PPP* dollars of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/regions 46,859 in current international (purchasing power parity) dollars 35,999 34,100 32,708 31,689 27,647 23,632 USA ANZ 23,828, Japan 21,816 EU27 13,574 ROK 1,993 China 5,963 India 1,279 2,762 ASEAN 2, , *Purchasing power parity Sources of data: ASEAN Finance and Macroeconomic Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

13 1.ASEAN 1.7 GDP per capita in US dollars of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/regions in the Global Economy in US dollars 46,859 44,501 38,559 37,091 31,689 18,970 30,645 19,505 19,083 USA ANZ Japan EU27 7,848 ROK 817 China 3,315, 406 India 1,016 2, ASEAN , In US dollars, ASEAN GDP per capita was US$2,582, or 78% that of China and less than 6% that of USA. If the purchasing power is taken into account (measured in PPP dollars), the ASEAN GDP per capita was PPP$ 5,260 or 88% that of China and 11% that of the USA Sources of data: ASEAN Finance and Macroeconomic Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2009 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook

14 2.ASEAN Economy 2.1 Annual rate of growth of GDP at constant prices in ASEAN Member States in percent Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN 6 CLMV ASEAN Notes: ASEAN6 = Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand. CLMV = Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Viet Nam Source of data: ASEAN Finance and Macroeconomic Database 8 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

15 2.ASEAN 2.2 Quarterly rate of growth of GDP at constant prices in percent 2008 Q Q Q Q Q Indonesia Malaysia Philippines 0.4 Singapore Thailand Source of data: ASEAN Finance and Macroeconomic Database ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook

16 2.ASEAN Economy 2.3 GDP per capita in ASEAN Member States at current prices; in USD 40,000 35,623 35,000 38, ,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 7,992 5, , ,844 4,116 1,053 3, ,582 Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN 6 CLMV ASEAN Notes: Myanmar data is based on the paralel exchange rate as used in the IMF-WEO database of April 2009, in which the US$1 = 1,103 kyats (for 2008). The official rate was 5.43 kyats/us$ in 2008 Sources of data: ASEAN Finance and Macroeconomic Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

17 2.ASEAN 2.4 Consumer price index (CPI), all items and food, as compared to that in 2003 Index, 2003=100 Overall, ASEAN 6 Index, 2003=100 Food, ASEAN Indonesia Philippines Thailand Singapore Brunei Darussalam Malaysia Indonesia Philippines Thailand Malaysia Singapore Brunei Darussalam Source of data: ASEAN Finance and Macroeconomic Database ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook

18 2.ASEAN Economy 2.5 Consumer price index (CPI), transport and housing, as compared to that in 2003 Index, 2003=100 Transport, ASEAN 6 Index, 2003=100 Housing, ASEAN Indonesia Philippines Thailand Malaysia Brunei Darussalam Singapore Indonesia Philippines Singapore Malaysia Thailand Brunei Darussalam Source of data: ASEAN Finance and Macroeconomic Database 12 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

19 2.ASEAN 2.6 ASEAN Member States currencies-to-us dollar rate as compared to that in 2003 Index, 2003=100 Index, 2003= ASEAN CLMV Brunei Darussalam; BND1.4/$ Malaysia; MMR 3.3/$ Singapore;SGD1.4/$ Indonesia; IDR9,757/$ Philippines;PHP44.5/$ Thailand;THB33.3/$ Cambodia;KHR4, 088/$ Lao PDR;LAK8, 643/$ Myanmar;MMK1,103 /$ Viet Nam;VND16,303/$ Myanmar s Kyat-to-dollar exchange rate is taken from the IMF World Economic Outlook Database as of April 2009 Note: BND= Brunei Dollar, KHR=Cambodian Riel, IDR=Indonesian Rupiah, LAK=Lao Kip, MMR=Malaysian Ringgit, MMK=Myanmar Kyat, PHP=Philippines Peso, SGD=Singapore Dollar, THB=Thailand Baht, VND=Vietnamese Dong Sources of data: ASEAN Finance and Macroeconomic Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2009 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook

20 2.ASEAN Economy 2.7 ASEAN Member States currencies-to-us dollar rate ,000 16,000 14,000 16, ,000 10,000 8,000 9,757 8, ,000 4,000 2,000 4,088 1, Brunei Darussalam Malaysia Singapore Philippines Thailand Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Myanmar Viet Nam Myanmar: not an official rate. Myanmar s Kyat-to-dollar exchange rate is taken from the IMF World Economic Outlook Database as of April 2009 Sources of data: ASEAN Finance and Macroeconomic Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

21 3.ASEAN Trade Liberalisation 3.1 Average tariff rates on imports from ASEAN in percent CLMV, ASEAN, ASEAN6, Note: For 2009, Cambodia use the ASEAN Harmonised Tariff Nomenclature (AHTN) 2002 while the others use AHTN 2007 * CEPT - Common Effective Preferential Tariff Source of data: ASEAN Tariff Database ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook

22 Economy 3.ASEAN Trade Liberalisation 3.2 Percent of tariff lines in the CEPT* Inclusion List (IL) ASEAN6 CLMV ASEAN The percentage of tariff lines in the CEPT inclusion list of CLMV have increased steadly, and progressively narrowed the gap between ASEAN6 and CLMV over the years. As of 2009, both ASEAN6 and CLMV have placed more than 98% of their tariff lines under the CEPT Scheme Note: For 2009, Cambodia use the ASEAN Harmonised Tariff Nomenclature (AHTN) 2002 while the others use AHTN 2007 * CEPT - Common Effective Preferential Tariff Source of data: ASEAN Tariff Database 16 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

23 3.ASEAN Trade Liberalisation 3.3 Percent of items in the CEPT* Inclusion List (IL) with 0 tariff ,000 60, ,000 percent 50 40,000 30,000 Number in IL 25 20,000 10, bar chart: in percent line chart: in absolute ASEAN (%) ASEAN6 (%) CLMV (%) ASEAN ASEAN6 CLMV The number of items in the CEPT inclusion list with zero tariff in ASEAN6 increased significantly in 2003 and continued to increase until The growth in CLMV was more modest. In percentage terms, the growth in ASEAN6 showed a break in 2005 and 2006; but it was due to the rapid increase of the number of items in the CEPT IL Note: For 2009, Cambodia use the ASEAN Harmonised Tariff Nomenclature (AHTN) 2002 while the others use AHTN 2007 * CEPT - Common Effective Preferential Tariff Source of data: ASEAN Tariff Database ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook

24 Economy 4.ASEAN Trade Perfomance 4.1 Trend of ASEAN trade Value in billion US$ 1,800 Total Trade, 1,710 1,600 1,400 Extra-ASEAN, 1,252 1,200 1, Intra-ASEAN, Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database 18 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

25 4.ASEAN Trade Perfomance 4.2 Trend of ASEAN trade value as a percentage of GDP % of GDP Total Trade 100 Extra- ASEAN Intra-ASEAN Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook

26 4.ASEAN Trade Perfomance 4.3 ASEAN trade with selected trade partner countries/regions value in million US dollars 277, , , , , ,672 85,461 Rest of the world 75,721 USA 86,655 Japan 63,214 EU25 8,865 China 13,274 Republic of Korea 75,480 10,377 ANZ 59,014 2,914 India 47,465 1,024 Pakistan 4,844 82,444 Intra-ASEAN Sources of data: ASEAN Trade Database 20 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

27 4.ASEAN Trade Perfomance 4.4 Intra- and extra-asean trade 1993 Intra - ASEAN 19.2% 2003 Intra - ASEAN 25.1% 2008 Intra - ASEAN 26.8% 80.8% 74.9% 73.2% Extra - ASEAN Extra - ASEAN Extra - ASEAN Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook

28 4.ASEAN Trade Perfomance 4.5 Share of ASEAN trade with selected trade partner countries/regions Rest of the World 20.1% ASEAN 19.2% Rest of the World 19.1% ASEAN 25.1% Rest of the World 16.5 % ASEAN 26.8% USA 17.6% ROK 3.1% Japan 20.2% India 0.7 ANZ 2.4% China 2.1% EU % USA 14.3% ROK 4.1% Japan 13.8% India 1.5% EU % ANZ 2.6% China 7.2% USA 10.6 % ROK 4.4% Japan 12.4% India 2.8% EU % China 11.3% ANZ 3.5% Note: Increasing in share: ASEAN; China; India; ANZ Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database Decreasing in share: EU25; Japan; USA, Rest of the World 22 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

29 4.ASEAN Trade Perfomance 4.6 Share of ASEAN exports to selected trade partner countries/regions Rest of the World 21% ASEAN 21% Rest of the World 19% ASEAN 26% Rest of the World 15% ASEAN 28% USA 20% ROK 3% Japan 15% India 1% ANZ 2% China 2% EU25 15% USA 15% ROK 4% Japan 12% India 2% EU25 13% ANZ 3% China 6% USA 11% ROK 4% Japan 12% India 3% EU25 13% China 10% ANZ 4% Note: Increasing in share: ANZ; China; India Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database Decreasing in share: USA; Rest of the World ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook

30 4.ASEAN Trade Perfomance 4.7 Share of ASEAN imports from selected trade partner countries/regions USA 15% Rest of the World 20% ROK 3% Japan 25% ASEAN 17% India 1% ANZ 3% China 2% EU25 14% USA 13% ROK 5% Rest of the World 19% Japan 16% India 1% EU25 11% ASEAN 25% ANZ 2% China 8% USA 10% ROK 5% Rest of the World 18% Japan 13% India 2% EU25 11% ASEAN 26% China 13% ANZ 2% Note: Increasing in share: China; India Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database Decreasing in share: EU25; Japan; USA;Rest of the World 24 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

31 4.ASEAN Trade Perfomance 4.8 ASEAN Member States exports to selected trade partner countries/regions ASEAN Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% ASEAN China EU25 Japan Republic of Korea USA Rest of the World Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook

32 4.ASEAN Trade Perfomance 4.9 ASEAN Member States imports from to selected trade partner countries/regions ASEAN Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% ASEAN China EU25 Japan Republic of Korea USA Rest of the World Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database 26 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

33 4.ASEAN Trade Perfomance 4.10 Top ten ASEAN export commodities in 4 digit-hs, 2008 Electronic integrated circuits & microassemblies 9% Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc. 7% Automatic data processing machines; magnetic or optical readers, etc 5% Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals 4% Petroleum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons propane, butane, ethylene 4% Others 61% Parts and accessories for office machines & typewriters 3% Palm oil & its fractions, not chemically modified 3% Natural rubber in primary form or plates balata, gutta - percha, guayule, chicle 2% Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database Electric apparatus for line telephony or telegraphy telephone sets, teleprinters, modems, facs machines 1% Semiconductor devices; light - emitting diodes; mounted piezoelectric crystals; parts thereof diodes, etc 1% ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook

34 4.ASEAN Trade Perfomance 4.11 Top ten ASEAN import commodities in 4 digit-hs, 2008 Parts & accessories for motor vehicles of brakes, radiators, mufflers, exhaust pipes, clutches, etc 1% Petroleum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons propane, butane, ethylene 1% Semiconductor devices; light-emitting diodes; mounted piezoelectric crystals; parts thereof diodes, etc 1% Gold (including gold plated with platinum), unwrought or semimanufactured or powder 1% Automatic data processing machines and units thereof; magnetic or optical readers,etc 1% Others 65% Electric apparatus for line telephony or telegraphy telephone sets, teleprinters, modems, facs machines 2% Parts and accessories for office machines & typewriters 3% Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals 7% Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc. 9% Electronic integrated circuits & microassemblies 9% Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database 28 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

35 5.ASEAN Trade with Selected Trade Partners: Concentration and Dependency 5.1 Trade balance with selected partner countries/regions Value in million US$ 30, ,000 10,000 0 ANZ China EU25 India Japan Pakistan ROK USA -10,000-20,000-30,000 Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook

36 5.ASEAN Trade with Selected Trade Partners: Concentration and Dependency 5.2a Top 5 exports to ASEAN, b Top 5 imports from ASEAN, 2008 E Others 66% Others 58% Electric apparatus for line telephony or telegraphy telephone sets, teleprinters, modems, facs machines 2% Crude petroleum oils 5% Parts&acces of computers & office machines 4% Petroleum oils, not crude 15% Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 8% Petroleum gases 4% Parts&acces of computers & office machines 4% Crude petroleum oils 6% Petroleum oils, not crude 19% Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 9% Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database (by 4 digits HS Code) 30 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

37 Economy 5.ASEAN Trade with Selected Trade Partners: Concentration and Dependency 5.3a Top 5 extra-asean exports, b Top 5 extra-asean imports, 2008 Others 73% Others 74% Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals 4% Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc. 4% Petroleum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons propane, butane, ethylene 5% Electronic integrated circuits & microassemblies 9% Electric apparatus Automatic data processing machines and units thereof; magnetic or optical readers, etc 5% for line telephony or telegraphy telephone sets, teleprinters, modems, facs machines 2% Parts and accessories for office machines & typewriters 2% Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc. 5% Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals 8% Electronic integrated circuits & microassemblies 9% Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database (by 4 digits HS Code) ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook

38 5.ASEAN Trade with Selected Trade Partners: Concentration and Dependency 5.4a Top 5 exports to China, b Top 5 imports from China, 2008 E Others 58% Others 76% Palm oil & its fractions, not chemically modified 5% Natural rubber,balata, gutta-percha etc 6% Petroleum oils, not crude 6% Automatic data processing machines;optical reader, etc 7% Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 18% Hot rolled, flat-rolled products of iron or nonalloy steel 2% Automatic data processing machines;optical reader, etc Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 5% 5% Parts&acces of computers & office machines 6% Electric app for line telephony, including current line system 6% Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database (by 4 digits HS Code) 32 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

39 Economy 5.ASEAN Trade with Selected Trade Partners: Concentration and Dependency 5.5a Top 5 exports to Japan, b Top 5 imports from Japan, 2008 Others 61% Others 78% Automatic data processing machines; optical reader, etc 3% Petroleum oils, not crude 3% Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 6% Crude petroleum oils 7% Petroleum gases 20% Cars (incl. station wagon) 2% Hot rolled, flat-rolled products of iron or nonalloy steel 3% Petroleum oils, not crude 4% Parts & access of motor vehicles 4% Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 9% Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database (by 4 digits HS Code) ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook

40 5.ASEAN Trade with Selected Trade Partners: Concentration and Dependency 5.6a Top 5 exports to ROK, b Top 5 imports from ROK, 2008 E Others 49% Others 51% Petroleum oils, not crude 3% Crude petroleum oils 10% Coal; briquettes, ovoids & similar solid fuels manufactured from coal 4% Petroleum gases 16% Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 18% Parts for television, radio and radar apparatus of 8525 to % Cruise ship, cargo ship, barges 4% Electric app for line telephony, including current line system 3% Petroleum oils, not crude 17% Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 23% Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database (by 4 digits HS Code) 34 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

41 Economy 5.ASEAN Trade with Selected Trade Partners: Concentration and Dependency 5.7a Top 5 exports to USA, b Top 5 imports from USA, 2008 Others 68% Others 79% Natural rubber in primary form or plates balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle 2% Electric app for line telephony, including current line system 3% Parts&acces of computers & office machines 5% Automatic data processing machines;optical reader, etc 13% Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 9% Parts for television, radio and radar apparatus of 8525 to % Electric app for line telephony,including current line system 1% Cruise ship, cargo ship, barges 0% Petroleum oils, not crude 3% Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 17% Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database (by 4 digits HS Code) ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook

42 5.ASEAN Trade with Selected Trade Partners: Concentration and Dependency 5.8a Top 5 exports to EU25, b Top 5 imports from EU25, 2008 E Others 74% Others 76% Petroleum oils, not crude 2% Palm oil & its fractions, not chemically modified 3% Parts&acces of computers & office machines 4% Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 11% Automatic data processing machines;optical reader, etc 6% Medicament mixtures (not 3002, 3005, 3006), put in dosage 2% Electric app for line telephony,incl curr line system 3% Aircraft, (helicopter,aero planes) & spacecraft (satellites) 5% Petroleum oils, not crude 4% Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 10% Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database (by 4 digits HS Code) 36 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

43 Economy 5.ASEAN Trade with Selected Trade Partners: Concentration and Dependency 5.9a Top 5 exports to ANZ, b Top 5 imports from ANZ, 2008 Motor vehicles for transport of goods 3% Others 48% Others 61% Motor car & vehicles for transporting persons 4% Gold, unwrought or semimanufactured or powder 6% Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals 17% Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc. 22% Aluminum, unwrought 5% Wheat and meslin 6% Gold, unwrought or semimanufactured or powder 6% Milk and cream, concentrated or sweetened 7% Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals 15% Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database (by 4 digits HS Code) ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook

44 5.ASEAN Trade with Selected Trade Partners: Concentration and Dependency 5.10a Top 5 exports to India, b Top 5 imports from India, 2008 E Others 54% Others 56% Parts & acces of computers & office machines 4% Petroleum oils, not crude 10% Coal; briquettes, ovoids & similar solid fuels manufactured from coal 4% Crude petroleum oils 10% Palm oil & its fraction 16% Electric app for line telephony, including current line system 3% Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought 3% Soybean oilcake & other solid residue 4% Diamonds, not mounted or set 5% Petroleum oils, not crude 31% Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database (by 4 digits HS Code) 38 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

45 Economy 5.ASEAN Trade with Selected Trade Partners: Concentration and Dependency 5.11a Top 5 exports to Pakistan, b Top 5 imports from Pakistan, 2008 Polycarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halides etc & their derivatives 2% Others 49% Cotton yarn (not sewing thread) 85% or more cotton, not retail 5% Others 48% Parts & access of motor vehicles 3% Petroleum oils, not crude 9% Coal; briquettes, ovoids & similar solid fuels manufactured from coal 4% Palm oil & its fraction 33% Undenatured ethyl alcohol; ethyl alcohol and other spirits, denatured of any strength. 5% Cotton, not carded or combed 6% Fish, frozen, whole 14% Rice 22% Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database (by 4 digits HS Code) ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook

46 5.ASEAN Trade with Selected Trade Partners: Concentration and Dependency 5.12 ASEAN export and import commodities to/from DP Countires with high significant share (above 75% of total ASEAN export/import of the respective commodity), 2008 E Dialogue partner country HS Code Share (%) Exports Commodity HS Code Share (%) Commodity China Uranium or thorium ores and concentrates Coke & semicoke of coal, lignite, peat; retort carbon Slag, dross other than granulated slag Raw silk (not thrown) Iron ores & concentrates; including roasted iron pyrites Flax yarn Aluminum ores and concentrates Umbrellas and sun umbrellas Chromium ores and concentrates Glycosides & their salts, ethers, esters & other derivatives Zirconium and articles thereof, including waste & scrap Mushrooms & truffles, prepared or preserved Iron oxides & hydroxides Bristles, hair & waste of pigs, hogs etc Compounded rubber,unvulcanised,in primary forms Aluminum ores and concentrates Ores and concentrates, nes Baby carriages and parts thereof Zinc ores and concentrates Parts, trimmings & acess of art heading 66.01/ Niobium, tantalum, vanadium/zirconium ores & concentrates Provisionally preserved fruits & nuts Marble, travertine, ecaussine etc, Artificial flowers, foliage & fruit Sunflower seeds, whether or not broken Vegetables, provisionally preserved Cabbages and cauliflowers,fresh or chilled Unglazed ceramic flags & paving,hearth/wall tiles Men's singlets, briefs, pyjamas, bathrobes etc Vacuum flask/vacuum vessel complete with case; etc Wheeled toys to be ridden by children&dolls' carriages Apples, pears and quinces, fresh Tools, broom bodies & handles, shoe lasts of wood Antimony & articles thereof, including waste&scrap Candles, tapers & the like ROK Flax, raw or processed not spun; flax tow & waste Yarn of coarse animal hair or of horsehair Mechnical wood pulp Parings & other waste of leather; leather dust, powder & flour Imports Sources of data: ASEAN Trade Database Example: Around 93% of ASEAN imports of raw silk come from China 40 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

47 Economy 5.ASEAN Trade with Selected Trade Partners: Concentration and Dependency 5.12 ASEAN export and import commodities to/from DP Countires with high significant share (above 75% of total ASEAN export/import of the respective commodity), 2008 (continued) Dialogue partner country HS Code Share (%) Exports Commodity HS Code Share (%) Commodity Japan Nickel matte,nickel oxide sinters Base metals, silver or gold, clad with platinum, not further Sulphides; polysulphides worked than semi-manufactured Unrefined copper; copper anodes for electrolytic refining Rare-earth metal compounds of yttrium or scandium Silk waste, nes Base metals clad with silver, not further worked Electrical signalling/traffic control equip for railway/road (o/t hd8608) than semi-manufactured Railway/tramway sleepers (cross-ties) of wood Slag & ash nes, including seawood ash (kelp) Antimony&articles thereof, including waste&scrap Garnetted stock of wool or of fine/coarse animal hair Dolomite Ceramic ware for laboratory,chemical/techinal use, etc Precious metal ores and concentrates Vacuum flask/vacuum vessel complete with case; etc Bones&horn-cores degelatinised India Vegetable tanning extracts; tannins & their salts Ground-nut oil-cake and other solid residues Human hair, unworked Pakistan Lignite wether or not agglomerated, excluding jet no share above 75% Meat of horses, asses or mules - fresh, chilled/frozen USA Other inorganic compounds; liquid & compressed air Meat of horses, asses or mules - fresh, chilled/frozen Natural honey Lignite wether or not agglomerated, excluding jet Revolvers & pistols, other than those of hd 93.03/ Beet-pulp, bagasse & brewing/distilling dregs & waste Hand-woven and needle-worked tapestries Parachutes and parts and accessories thereof Women's blouses & shirts, knitted or crocheted Canada no share above 75% Mechanical wood pulp, not chemically treated Imports Sources of data: ASEAN Trade Database Example: 83% of ASEAN exports of natural honey went to USA ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook

48 5.ASEAN Trade with Selected Trade Partners: Concentration and Dependency E 5.12 ASEAN export and import commodities to/from DP Countires with high significant share (above 75% of total ASEAN export/import of the respective commodity), 2008 (continued) Dialogue partner country HS Code Share (%) Exports Commodity HS Code Share (%) Imports Commodity ANZ Bituminous mixtures from natural asphalt, natural & petroleum bitumen, mineral tar Meat of sheep or goats - fresh, chilled or frozen Live bovine animals Bovine, sheep & goat fats Wool, not carded or combed Oats Meat of bovine animals, fresh or chilled Live sheep and goats Meat and edible meat offal nes EU Wine lees; argol Self-propeled railway/tramway coache Chamois leather Glands & extracts, secretions for organotherapeutic uses; heparin & Its salts; Rye Organo-sulphur compounds Quartz Bicycles & other cycles, not motorised Meat and edible meat offal nes Setts, curbstones and flagstones, of natural stone Hormones; their derivatives; steroids nes Oxygen-function amino-compounds Patent leather & patent laminated leather; metallised leather Glands & extracts, secretions for organotherapeutic uses; heparin & Its salts; Peat (incl peat litter), wether or not agglomerated Bulbs, tubers, corms, etc Spirits, liqueurs, other spirit beverages, alcoholic prep Hop cones, fresh or dried Files, pliers, pincers,met cut shears,etc & sim hand tool Olive oil and its fractions Perfumes and toilet waters Maps & hydrographic/sim charts, incl atlases,etc, printed Sources of data: ASEAN Trade Database Example: Around 94% of ASEAN imports of wool come from Australia 42 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

49 Economy 6.INVESTMENTS 6.1 Foreign Direct Investment net inflow to ASEAN by source country Value in million US$ Value in million US$ 80,000 20,000 70,000 Total 18,000 16,000 EU 60,000 14,000 50,000 12,000 40,000 Extra -ASEAN 10,000 ASEAN 30,000 8,000 Japan 20,000 Intra-ASEAN 6,000 4,000 USA 10,000 2,000 China , Source of data: ASEAN FDI Database ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook

50 6.INVESTMENTS in ASEAN 6.2 Foreign Direct Investment net inflow to ASEAN and ASEAN Member States as a percentage of GDP % of GDP 6 Brunei Darussalam Cambodia 5 Total Indonesia Lao PDR 4 3 Extra-ASEAN Malaysia Myanmar Philippines 2 1 Intra-ASEAN Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN % of GDP Source of data: ASEAN FDI database 44 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

51 6.INVESTMENTS 6.3 Cummulative foreign direct investment net inflow to ASEAN, by major source country by receiving country Japan, 15.0% USA, 8.0 Viet Nam 7.8% Brunei Darussalam 1.6% Cambodia 1.0% Indonesia 10.4% Lao PDR 0.3% Malaysia 11.9% EU, 24.5% Others, 36. 6% Thailand 17.5% Singapore 45.1% Philippines 3.7% Myanmar 0.8% ASEAN, 13.4% ROK, 2.7% Source of data: ASEAN FDI Database ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook

52 Economy 6.INVESTMENTS in ASEAN 6.4 Foreign direct investment net inflow in ASEAN6 and CLMV 35,000 in million US$ Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand 30,000 25,000 20,000 ASEAN 6 15,000 10,000 5, , in million US$ 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 CLMV Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Viet Nam 15,000 10,000 5, , Source of data: ASEAN FDI Database 46 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

53 7.ASEAN Priority Intregation Sectors 7.1 Trend of total exports in the 7 priority integration goods sectors Value in million US$ 375, , , ,000 75,000 0 Agro-based Automotive Electronics Fisheries Rubber -based Textiles and Apparels Wood-based Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook

54 Economy 7.ASEAN Priority Intregation Sectors 7.2 Trend of intra-asean exports in the 7 priority integration goods sectors Value in million US$ 80, ,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 Agro-based Automotive Electronics Fisheries Rubber -based Textiles and Apparels Wood-based Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database 48 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

55 7.ASEAN Priority Intregation Sectors 7.3 Annual rate of change of ASEAN exports in the 7 priority integration goods sectors in percent Agro-based Automotive Electronics Fisheries Rubber -based Textiles and Apparels Wood-based Total Export Growth Exports of electronic products under the seven priority integration sectors (PIS) dropped substantially in 2008 following the mild negative growth in Exports of wood-based products also experienced marked decline in All other products under the PIS grew slower in 2008 compared to 2007 Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook

56 Economy 8.Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community 8.1 Internet subscribers/user and cellular phone densities (per 1000 persons) in ASEAN Internet subscribers/users per 1000 persons Celullar phone per 1000 persons Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Cambodia Indonesia Indonesia Lao PDR Lao PDR Malaysia Malaysia Myanmar Myanmar Philippines Philippines Singapore Singapore Thailand Thailand Viet Nam Viet Nam ,000 1,200 1, Source of data: ASEAN Statistical Yearbook ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

57 8.Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community 8.2 Trend of ASEAN export and import of crude oil and petroleum products Value in million US$ 80,000 70,000 60,000 Imports of petroleum products Exports of petroleum products Imports of crude oil 50,000 40,000 Exports of crude oil 30,000 20,000 10, p/ Source of data: ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2008 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook

58 8.Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community 8.3 Total and Intra-ASEAN visitor arrivals by country of destination, 2008 Intra-ASEAN Total Singapore 12 % Thailand 14 % BCLMV 9 % Indonesia 9 % Thailand 22 % BCLMV 14 % Indonesia 10 % Philippines 1 % Malaysia 55 % Singapore 15 % Philippines 5 % Malaysia 34 % Source of data: ASEAN Tourism Database 52 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

59 8.Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community 8.4 Visitor arrivals to ASEAN Member States Value in thousand 25, ,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Source of data: ASEAN Tourism Database ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook

60 8.Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community 8.5 Intra-ASEAN visitor arrivals in ASEAN Member States Value in thousand 25, ,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Source of data: ASEAN Tourism Database 54 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

61 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook

62 56 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009 One Vision, One Identity, One Community