ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2013

Transcription

1 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2013 one vision one identity one community

2 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2013 The ASEAN Secretariat Jakarta

3 The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August The Member States of the Association are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. The ASEAN Secretariat is based in Jakarta, Indonesia. For inquiries, contact: The ASEAN Secretariat Public Outreach and Civil Society Division 70A Jalan Sisingamangaraja Jakarta Indonesia Phone : (62 21) , Fax : (62 21) , public@asean.org General information on ASEAN appears online at the ASEAN Website: Catalogue-in-Publication Data ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2013 Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat, June ASEAN Statistics 2. Demography Economic Growth Social Indicators ISBN The text of this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, provided proper acknowledgement is given and a copy containing the reprinted material is sent to Public Outreach and Civil Society Division of the ASEAN Secretariat, Jakarta. Copyright Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) All rights reserved.

4 FOREWORD The ASEAN Statistical Yearbook (ASYB) 2013 is a compilation of relevant economic and social statistics of the ASEAN Member States, which should foster better knowledge and understanding of the region s journey towards the ASEAN Community in It provides a picture of ASEAN s performance in trade, foreign direct investment, transport and communication, tourism, and manufacturing sectors, in the backdrop of the region s developments in demography, education, health, and employment. The ASYB 2013 constitutes part of the continuing efforts of the ASEAN Community Statistical System to contribute to the realization of the ASEAN Community by providing the key statistics to support ASEAN s evidence-based policy making. To our data users, may they find this as a useful reference as we continually seek their feedback to improve our statistics products and services. Le Luong Minh Secretary-General of ASEAN Jakarta, May 2014 iii

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6 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword List of Tables List of Figures Glossary iii v xiii xvi LIST OF TABLES CHAPTER I. POPULATION & DEMOGRAPHY Table I.1. Number of Mid Year Population of ASEAN Countries, Table I.2. Population Growth in ASEAN, Table I.3. Population Density, Table I.4. Population by Sex, Table I.5. Urban Population, Table I.6. Population by Age Group, CHAPTER II. EDUCATION, HEALTH & REPRODUCTION Table II.1. Adult Literacy Rate Table II.2. Net Enrollment Ratio in Primary School by Sex, Table II.3. Net Enrollment Ratio in Secondary School by Sex, Table II.4. Ratio of Girls to Boys in Primary and Secondary School, Table II.5. Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Primary and Secondary School, Table II.6. Crude Birth Ratio (CBR) and Crude Death Ratio (CDR), Table II.7. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and Under Five Mortality Rate, Table II.8. Total Fertility Rate (TFR) and Maternal Mortality Rate of ASEAN Countries, Table II.9. Life Expectancy Rate, Table II.10. Immunization Against Measles and DPT Among Children of 1 Year Old, Table II.11. Prevalence of Malaria and Tuberculosis per 100K population, Table II.12. HIV Prevalence Rate Among Year Old People by Sex, Table II.13. Proportion of Population With Access to Safe Drinking Water and Access 20 to Improved Sanitation, v

7 CHAPTER III LABOUR & EMPLOYMENT Table III.1. Unemployment Rate and Labour Force Participation Rate, Table III.2. Number of Unemployment and Labour Force, Table III.3. Labour Force Participation Rate by Sex, Table III.4. Unemployment Rate of People 15 Years and Older by Sex, Table III.5. Unemployment Rate of People Years Old by Sex, Table III.6. Number of Employment by Major Industry Group 30 Table III.7. Percentage of Employment by Major Industry Group 32 Table III.8. Number of Employment by Occupation 34 Table III.9. Percentage of Employment by Occupation 34 CHAPTER IV MACRO ECONOMY Table IV.1. GDP at Current and Constant Market Prices, Table IV.2. Rate of Economic Growth Table IV.3. GDP per Capita at Current Market Prices in USD, Table IV.4. GDP at Current Market Prices in Million of USD, Table IV.5. GDP Share of Major Economic Sectors, (Based on GDP at Constant Price) Table IV.6. Inflation Rates, Year-on Year End of Period, 45 and Year-on Year Average Period, Table IV.7. Foreign Exchange Rates, Table IV.8. Interest Rates, end of period, Table IV.9. Money Growth, Year-on-year end of period, Table IV.10. Reserve Money, Table IV.11. Current Account Balance as a percentage of GDP, Table IV.12. Current Account Balance in Million of USD, Table IV.13. Trade in Services Balance of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar, Table IV.14. Government Budget Deficit, as a Percentage of GDP, Table IV.15. Government Budget Deficit, CHAPTER V MERCHANDISE TRADE Table V.1. ASEAN Total Trade, Intra-ASEAN and Extra-ASEAN Trade, Table V.2. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Total Trade, Intra-ASEAN and 57 Extra-ASEAN Trade, Table V.3. ASEAN Exports by Country, Table V.4. ASEAN Imports by Country, Table V.5. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Exports by Country, Table V.6. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Imports by Country, Table V.7. Extra-ASEAN Exports by Country, Table V.8. Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country, Table V.9. Extra-ASEAN Imports by Country, vi

8 Table V.10. Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country, Table V.11. ASEAN Trade Balance by Country, Table V.12. ASEAN Trade by Trading Partner, Table V.13. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Total Trade by Trading Partner, Table V.14. ASEAN Exports and Imports by Trading Partner, Table V.15. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Exports and Imports by Trading Partner, Table V.16. ASEAN Balance of Trade by Trading Partner, Table V.17. ASEAN6 Total Trade by Trading Partner, Table V.18. Rate of Growth of ASEAN6 Trade by Trading Partner, Table V.19. ASEAN6 Exports and Imports by Trading Partner, Table V.20. Rate of Growth of ASEAN6 Exports and Imports by Trading Partner, Table V.21. ASEAN Ten Major Export Markets in Table V.22. ASEAN Ten Major Import Origins in Table V.23. ASEAN Top-Ten Export Commodities by 2-digit HS Code in Table V.24. ASEAN Top-Ten Import Commodities by 2-digit HS Code in Table V.25. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to ASEAN 83 by 2-digit HS Code, Table V.26. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from ASEAN 83 by 2-digit HS Code, Table V.27. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Australia 84 by 2-digit HS Code, Table V.28. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Australia 84 by 2-digit HS Code, Table V.29. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Canada 85 by 2-digit HS Code, Table V.30. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Canada 85 by 2-digit HS Code, Table V.31. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to China 86 by 2-digit HS Code, Table V.32. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from China 86 by 2-digit HS Code, Table V.33. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to European Union 87 by 2-digit HS Code, Table V.34. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from European Union 87 by 2-digit HS Code, Table V.35. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to India 88 by 2-digit HS Code, Table V.36. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from India 88 by 2-digit HS Code, Table V.37. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Japan 89 by 2-digit HS Code, vii

9 Table V.38. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Japan 89 by 2-digit HS Code, Table V.39. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to New Zealand 90 by 2-digit HS Code, Table V.40. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from New Zealand 90 by 2-digit HS Code, Table V.41. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Pakistan 91 by 2-digit HS Code, Table V.42. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Pakistan 91 by 2-digit HS Code, Table V.43. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Republic of Korea 92 by 2-digit HS Code, Table V.44. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Republic of Korea 92 by 2-digit HS Code, Table V.45. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Russia 93 by 2-digit HS Code, Table V.46. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Russia 93 by 2-digit HS Code, Table V.47. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to USA 94 by 2-digit HS Code, Table V.48. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from USA 94 by 2-digit HS Code, Table V.49. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded among ASEAN Member 95 States (Intra-ASEAN Trade) to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Table V.50. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Australia and 95 ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Table V.51. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Canada and 96 ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Table V.52. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between China and 96 ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Table V.53. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between European Union and 97 ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Table V.54. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between India and 97 ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Table V.55. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Japan and 98 ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Table V.56. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between New Zealand and 98 ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Table V.57. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Pakistan and 99 ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Table V.58. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Republic of Korea 99 and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Table V.59. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Russia and 100 ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Table V.60. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between USA and 101 ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Table V.61. Top 5 Markets and Suppliers of the Top 20 ASEAN Commodities, in viii

10 CHAPTER VI FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT Table VI.1. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN by Host Country, Table VI.2. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN by Source Country, Table VI.3. Share of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN by Source 111 Country, Table VI.4. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN from ASEAN Member 114 States (by Source), Table VI.5. Share of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN from ASEAN 114 Member States (by Source), Table VI.6. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States 115 (by Host) from ASEAN, Table VI.7. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN 5 by Source Country, Table VI.8. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into BCLMV by Source Country, Table VI.9. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States 120 by Source Country, Table VI.10. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN 5 and BCLMV 122 by Source Country/Region, Table VI.11. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States 123 from USA, Table VI.12. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States 124 from Japan, Table VI.13. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States 124 from the European Union (EU-28), Table VI.14. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States 125 from China, Table VI.15. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States 125 from Republic of Korea, Table VI.16. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States 126 from Australia, Table VI.17. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States 126 from India, CHAPTER VII TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATION Table VII.1. ASEAN Road Infrastructure, Table VII.2. ASEAN Road Fleet, Table VII.3. ASEAN Railways Statistics, Table VII.4. ASEAN Domestic Maritime Statistics: 134 Number of Ports and Fleet, Table VII.5. ASEAN International Maritime Statistics: 136 Number of Ports and Fleet, Table VII.6. ASEAN Domestic Civil Aviation Statistics, Table VII.7. ASEAN International Civil Aviation Statistics, ix

11 CHAPTER VIII TOURISM Table VIII.1. Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination, Table VIII.2. Rate of Growth of Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination, Table VIII.3. Intra-ASEAN Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination, Table VIII.4. Extra-ASEAN Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination, Table VIII.5. Visitor arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin, Table VIII.6. Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States by Country of Origin, Table VIII.7. Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States by Country of Origin, Table VIII.8. Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States by Country of Origin, Table VIII.9. Rate of Growth of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin, Table VIII.10. Share in Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin, Table VIII.11. Share in Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States by Country of Origin, Table VIII.12. Share of Intra-ASEAN Visitor in ASEAN, Table VIII.13. Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Country of Origin, Table VIII.14. Visitor Arrivals from USA to ASEAN by Country of Destination, Table VIII.15. Visitor Arrivals from Europe to ASEAN by Country of Destination, Table VIII.16. Visitor Arrivals from Japan to ASEAN by Country of Destination, Table VIII.17. Visitor Arrivals from China to ASEAN by Country of Destination, Table VIII.18. Visitor Arrivals from Republic of Korea to ASEAN by Country of 165 Destination, Table VIII.19. Visitor Arrivals from Australia to ASEAN by Country of Destination, Table VIII.20. Visitor Arrivals from India to ASEAN by Country of Destination, CHAPTER IX AGRICULTURE Table IX.1. Agriculture land and Land use, Table IX.2. GDP Share, Employment, Export and Import Share of Agriculture Sector 168 Table IX.3. Paddy Production in ASEAN Table IX.4. Maize Production in ASEAN Table IX.5. Soybean Production in ASEAN Table IX.6. Sugarcane Production in ASEAN Table IX.7. Cassava Production in ASEAN Table IX.8. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Five Major Food Commodities 172 Table IX.9. ASEAN Export of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs, Table IX.10. ASEAN Import of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs, Table IX.11. ASEAN Exports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs 176 by Countries, 2011 Table IX.12. ASEAN Imports of Selected Agricultural 2 Products and Inputs 176 by Countries, 2011 x

12 Table IX.13. ASEAN Exports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs 178 by Countries, 2012 Table IX.14. ASEAN Imports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs 178 by Countries, 2012 Table IX.15. ASEAN Major Markets of Agricultural Export Commodities, Table IX.16. ASEAN Major Origin of Agricultural Import Commodities, Table IX.17. ASEAN Major Markets of Selected Agricultural Export Commodities 183 Table IX.18. ASEAN Major Origins of Selected Agricultural Import Commodities 184 Table IX.19. ASEAN Major Markets of Export of Selected Agricultural Inputs 185 Table IX.20. ASEAN Major Origins of Import of Selected Agricultural Inputs 185 Table IX.21. ASEAN Export of Fishery Products by 4 digit HS Code, Table IX.22. ASEAN Export of Fishery Products, by Country, Table IX.23. ASEAN Import of Fishery Products by 4 digit HS Code, Table IX.24. ASEAN Import of Fishery Products, by Country, Table IX.25. Production of Selected Agricultural Products, Table IX.26. Production of Selected Agricultural Products, Table IX.27. Livestock and Poultry Population 1/, Table IX.28. Livestock and Poultry Meat Production 1/, CHAPTER X MANUFACTURING Table X. 1. Number of Manufacturing Establishments and Persons Engaged *), 200 by Establishment Size: Table X. 2. GDP Share, Export and Import Share of Manufacturing Sector, and 2012 Table X. 3. Number of Establishments by Division of Industry 202 Table X. 4. Percentage Distribution of Establishments by Division of Industry 203 Table X.5. Number of Persons Engaged in Establishments by Division of Industry 204 Table X.6. Number of Persons Engaged per Establishment by Division of Industry 205 Table X. 7. Value added per Person Engaged in Establishments by Division of Industry *) 206 Table X. 8. Index of Industrial Production for All Manufacturing Industries, Table X.9. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Cambodia, Table X.10. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Indonesia, Table X.11. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Malaysia, Table X.12. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Philippines, Table X.13. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Singapore, Table X.14. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Thailand, Table X.15. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Viet Nam, CHAPTER XI OTHER SOCIAL SECTORS Table XI.1. Human Development Index (HDI), Table XI.2. Percent of population below the national poverty line, (Urban + Rural) Table XI.3. Percentage of Population Below the $1.25 PPP Poverty Line 218 Table XI.4. Gini Coefficient, Table XI.5. Income Share of the Poorest 20%, Table XI.6. Proportion of Seats in National Legislature Held by Women, xi

13 Table XI.7. Female Share of Paid Employment in Non-Agricultural Activities, Table XI.8. Proportion of Children under 15 Engaged in Child Labour, Table XI.9: Daily per Capita Protein Supply of ASEAN, Table XI.10: Daily per Capita Calorie Supply of ASEAN, CHAPTER XII OTHER SECTORS Table XII.1. Total ASEAN Exports of Services (credits) 224 Table XII.2. Total ASEAN Imports of Services (debits) 224 Table XII. 3. Trend of Crude Oil Export by Country 225 Table XII. 4. Trend of Crude Oil Import by Country 225 Table XII. 5. Trend of Petroleum Products Export by Country 226 Table XII. 6. Trend of Petroleum Products Import by Country 226 Table XII. 7. Trend of Net Export of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products, Table XII.8. ASEAN Major Market of Crude Oil, Table XII.9. ASEAN Major Supplier (Origin) of Crude Oil, Table XII.10. ASEAN Major Market of Petroleum Products, Table XII.11. ASEAN Major Supplier (Origin) of Petroleum Products, Table XII.12. Forest Areas as a Percentage of Total Areas 232 Table XII.13 National Protected Areas in ASEAN 233 Table XII.14. ASEAN Telecommunication Services Statistics, Table XII.15. ASEAN Internet Services Statisics, xii

14 LIST OF FIGURES Graphic I.1. Population Density of ASEAN Countries, Graphic I.2. ASEAN Population by Age Group, Graphic III.1. Unemployment Rate of Males 15 Years and Older, Graphic III.2. Unemployment Rate of Females 15 Years and Older, Graphic III.3. Unemployment Rate of Males Years Old, Graphic III.4. Unemployment Rate of Females Years Old, Graphic IV.1. Rate of GDP Growth in ASEAN, Graphic IV.2. Rate of GDP Growth in ASEAN 5, Graphic IV.3. Rate of GDP Growth of BCLMV, Graphic IV.4. GDP per Capita in US Dollar in ASEAN 5 ( ), Based on 2000 Level 41 Graphic IV.5. GDP per Capita in US Dollar in BCLMV ( ), Based on 2000 Level 41 Graphic IV.6. Rate of Change of Foreign Exchange Rate in ASEAN 5, Graphic IV.7. Rate of Change of Foreign Echange Rate in BCLMV, Graphic IV.8. ASEAN 5 National Currency to US Dollar , Based on 2000 Level 47 Graphic IV.9. BCLMV National Currency to US Dollar , Based on 2000 Level 47 Graphic V.1. Trend of ASEAN6 Total Exports and Imports, Graphic V.2. Trend of ASEAN6 Extra-ASEAN Exports and Imports and 62 Intra-ASEAN Exports and Imports, Graphic V.3. Trend of ASEAN6 Exports and Imports as a percentage of 63 ASEAN6 GDP, Graphic V.4. Trend of ASEAN6 Extra-ASEAN Exports and Imports and Intra-ASEAN 63 Exports and Imports as a percentage of ASEAN6 GDP, Graphic V.5. Trend of ASEAN6 Total Exports by Country, Graphic V.6. Trend of ASEAN6 Total Imports by Country, Graphic V.7. Trend of ASEAN6 Extra-ASEAN Exports by Country, Graphic V.8. Trend of ASEAN6 Extra-ASEAN Imports by Country, Graphic V.9. Trend of ASEAN6 Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country, Graphic V.10. Trend of ASEAN6 Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country, Graphic V.11. Shares of ASEAN6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Exports, Graphic V.12. Shares of ASEAN6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Imports, Graphic V.13. Shares of ASEAN6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country, Graphic V.14. Shares of ASEAN6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country, Graphic V.15. ASEAN Ten Major Export Market, Graphic V.16. ASEAN Ten Major Export Market, Graphic V.17. ASEAN Ten Major Import Origin, Graphic V.18. ASEAN Ten Major Import Origin, Graphic V.19. Share of Top-ten HS-Export Commodities in ASEAN, Graphic V.20. Shares of Top-Ten HS-Import Commodities in ASEAN, xiii

15 Graphic VI.1. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in ASEAN 5 by Host Country, Graphic VI.2. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in BCLMV by Host Country, Graphic VI.3. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in ASEAN by Host Country, Graphic VI.4. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in ASEAN by Host Country, Graphic VI.5. Extra and Intra-ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, Graphic VI.6. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN by Source Country, Graphic VI.7. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in ASEAN by Source Country, Graphic VI.6. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in ASEAN by Source Country, Graphic VI.9. Share of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN 5 by 117 Source Country, Graphic VI.10. Share of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into BCLMV by 117 Source Country, Graphic VI.11. Trend of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN 5 by 118 Source Country, Graphic VI.12. Trend of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into BCLMV by 118 Source Country, Graphic VII.1. Total Number of Vehicles per 1000 Population, Graphic VII.2. Total Number of Goods Vehicles per 1000 Population, Graphic VIII.1. Trend in Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals, Graphic VIII.2. Trend in ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Country Group of Origin, Graphic VIII.3. Rate of Growth of Tourist Arrivals to ASEAN by Country Group of 148 Origin, Graphic VIII.4. Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country Group of Origin, Graphic VIII.5. Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN 5 by Country Group of Origin, Graphic VIII.6. Share of Visitor Arrivals to BCLMV by Country Group of Origin, Graphic VIII.7. Share of Intra-ASEAN Tourist Arrivals by Host Countries, Graphic VIII.8. Share of Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Countries, Graphic VIII.9. Trend in Visitor Arrivals in ASEAN 5 by Country, Graphic VIII.10. Trend in Visitor Arrivals in BCLMV by Country, Graphic IX.1. Paddy Production in Five Major Paddy Producers, Graphic IX.2 Sugarcane Production in Five Major Sugarcane Producers, Graphic IX.3. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Five Major Food Commodities, Graphic IX.4. Share of ASEAN Major Markets of Agricultural Commodities, Graphic IX.5. Share of ASEAN Major Markets of Agricultural Commodities, Graphic IX.6. Share of ASEAN Major Origin of Agricultural Commodities, Graphic IX.7. Share of ASEAN Major Origin of Agricultural Commodities, Graphic IX.8. Trend of Livestock and Poultry Meat Production of ASEAN, Graphic IX.9. Growth Rate of Livestock and Poultry Population, xiv

16 Graphic XI.1. Trend of HDI, Graphic XI.2. Percentage of Population Below $1.25 PPP and $2 PPP Poverty Line 222 Graphic XI.3. Proportion of Children Under 15 Engage in Children Labour 225 Graphic XII.1 Trend of ASEAN Exports and Imports of Crude Oil and ASEAN Exports 231 and Imports of Petroleum Products (US$ millions) Graphic XII.2. Trend in Mobile Phone Density per 1000 persons in ASEAN Countries, Graphic XII.3. Trend in Internet Users Density per 1000 persons in ASEAN Countries, xv

17 GLOSSARY Notations: - Not available n.a Not applicable 0 Less than 0.5 italic Data revision/updated relative to the previous edition of the yearbook National Currency: 1. Brunei Darussalam: B $ (Brunei Dollar) 2. Cambodia: Riel 3. Indonesia: Rp (Rupiah) 4. Lao PDR: Kips 5. Malaysia: RM (Ringgit Malaysia) 6. Myanmar: Kyats 7. The Philippines: Pesos 8. Singapore: S $ (Singapore Dollar) 9. Thailand: Baht 10. Viet Nam: Dong Measurement Units: bn billion cap capita cu m cubic meter ha hectare kg kilogram km kilometer kwh kilowatt-hour KTOE kilo ton of oil equivalent m meter mn million mt metric ton mw megawatt sq m square meter sq km square kilometer 000 thousand TCF trillion cubic feet TEUs ton equivalent units xvi

18 Abbreviations and Acronyms: ACE ASEAN Centre for Energy ACPMS ASEAN Community Progress Monitoring System ADB Asian Development Bank AFSIS ASEAN Food Security Information System ASI ASEAN Statistic Indicators ATE Average Total Employment BOP Balance of Payment cif cost, insurance and freight ESCAP Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific FAO Food and Agriculture Organisation FMSU Finance and Macroeconomic Surveillance Coordinating Unit fob free on board GDP Gross Domestic Product GNP Gross National Product HDR Human Development Report HS Harmonised System IMF International Monetary Fund MOA Ministry of Agriculture PPP Purchasing Power Parity SITC Standard International trade Classification UN United Nations WB World Bank National Statistical Office (NSO) 1. Brunei Darussalam: Department of Statistic, Department of Economic and Planning and Development 2. Cambodia: National Institute of Statistic (NIS) 3. Indonesia: BPS-Statistic Indonesia 4. Lao PDR: National Statistic Centre 5. Malaysia: Department of Statistics Malaysia 6. Myanmar: Central Statistic Organisation (CSO) 7. Philippines: National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB) and National Statistical Office (NSO) 8. Singapore: Singapore Department of Statistic 9. Thailand: National Statistical Office (NSO) 10. Viet Nam: General Statistics Office (GSO) xvii

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20 CHAPTER I POPULATION & DEMOGRAPHY

21 Table I.1. Number of Mid Year Population of ASEAN Countries, National Estimates, in thousand Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia 6,590 8,600 13,807 14,081 14,364 13,396 14,085 14,303 14,521 14,741 Indonesia 146, , , , , , , , , ,425 Lao PDR 3,199 4,140 5,622 5,747 5,873 6,000 6,128 6,256 6,385 6,514 Malaysia 13,879 18,102 26,046 26,550 27,058 27,568 28,082 28,589 29,062 29,518 Myanmar 33,608 40,786 55,396 56,515 57,504 58,377 59,130 59,780 60,384 60,976 Philippines 48,098 60,703 85,261 86,973 88,575 90,457 92,227 94,013 95,804 97,594 Singapore 2,414 3,047 4,266 4,401 4,589 4,839 4,988 5,077 5,184 5,312 Thailand 46,718 55,839 65,099 65,574 66,041 66,482 66,903 67,313 67,597 67,911 Viet Nam 53,722 66,017 82,392 83,311 84,218 85,118 86,024 86,932 87,840 88,773 ASEAN 355, , , , , , , , , ,165 Table I.2. Population Growth in ASEAN, in percent Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN Sources: ASEAN Member States submission Notes: 1). Brunei Darussalam figures are national projection, taken from country submission 2). Cambodia figures are national projection, taken from country submission 3). Indonesia figures are national projection, taken from country submission 4). Lao PDR figures are national projections, taken from country submission 5). Malaysia figures are national projection, taken from country submission 6). Myanmar figures are national projection, taken from country submission 7). Philippines figures are national projection, taken from country submission 8). Singapore figures are national projection, taken from country submission; 9). Thailand figures are national projection, taken from country submission 10). Viet Nam figures are national projection taken from country submission 2

22 Table I.3. Population Density, Country Total Area (Sq. Km) Pop. Density (per Sq. Km) Rank of Pop. Density in 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Brunei Darussalam 5, Cambodia 181, Indonesia 1,860, Lao PDR 236, Malaysia 330, Myanmar 676, Philippines 300, Singapore ,657 4,617 6,121 6,298 6,552 6,846 7,025 7,146 7,273 7,429 1 Thailand 513, Viet Nam 330, ASEAN 4,435, Sources: Brunei Darussalam Key Indicators, ; Lao PDR, NSC Official Website as of Oct 2012; Statistical Handbook of Viet Nam, ; and data submission from the rest of ASEAN Member States Notes: Derived from Table I.1 and figures on land area. Graphic I.1. Population Density of ASEAN Countries,

23 Table I.4. Population by Sex, 2012 Country Number ( 000) Percentage Sex Male Female Total Male Female Total Ratio (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia 7,204 7,537 14, Indonesia 123, , , Lao PDR 3,254 3,260 6, Malaysia 15,187 14,331 29, Myanmar 30,139 30,837 60, Philippines 49,052 48,543 97, Singapore 1) 1,880 1,938 3, Thailand 33,328 34,583 67, Viet Nam 43,907 44,866 88, ASEAN 2) 307, , , Sources: ASEAN Member States Data Submissions Notes : 1). Using Singapore residents structure and total residents 2). Total ASEAN exclude Singapore s non-resident s population Table I.5. Urban Population, in percent Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia 50.7 *) Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN Source: 1). Asian Development Bank, Key Indicators, , World Bank WDI Population Data website as of ). National Statistical Yearbook of ASEAN Member States ). UNDP Human Development Report ). Country submission and latest websites of NSOs Notes: ASEAN figures is estimated based on Member States figures. ASEAN data for 1990 excludes Brunei Darussalam *) 1991 Census 4

24 Table I.6. Population by Age Group, 2012 Country Number ( 000) Percentage > 65 Total > 65 Total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia 1,574 4,675 7, , Indonesia 1) 23,853 66, ,929 16,269 12, , Lao PDR 941 2,231 2, , Malaysia 2,522 8,088 15,285 2,069 1,554 29, Myanmar 5,736 17,725 29,842 4,096 3,577 60, Philippines 11,146 30,286 45,875 5,852 4,436 97, Singapore 3) , , Thailand 3,979 14,458 36,959 6,789 5,726 67, Viet Nam 2) 7,274 23,704 47,002 5,090 5,703 88, ASEAN 4) 57, , ,014 41,798 34, , Source: ASEAN Member States Data Submission Notes: 1) Applying 2010 age structure 2) Applying 2009 age structure 3) Total Singapore residence only -- different from total population in Table I.1 4) Total ASEAN excludes Singapore s non-residents population Graphic I.2. ASEAN Population by Age Group,

25 6

26 CHAPTER II EDUCATION, HEALTH & REPRODUCTION

27 Total Table II.1. Adult Literacy Rate (in percent) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Male Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Female Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Sources: Yearbook of AMSs (Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam); AMSs data submission for ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2013; AMSs data submission for ASEAN Community Progress Monitoring System (ACPMS) Report 2012 and ASEAN Statistical Report on the MDGs 2011; ADB Key Indicators, Notes: Adult Literacy Rate refers to 15 and above; for Brunei Darussalam age 9 and above - - not available at the time of publication 8

28 Total Table II.2. Net Enrollment Ratio in Primary School by Sex, (in percent) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Male Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Female Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Sources: AMSs data submission for ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2013; AMSs data submission for ASEAN Community Progress Monitoring System (ACPMS) Report 2012 and ASEAN Statistical Report on the MDGs 2011; World Bank - World Development Indicators - WDI Databank. Note: - - not available at the time of publication 9

29 Total Table II.3. Net Enrollment Ratio in Secondary School by Sex, (in percent) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Male Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Female Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Sources: AMSs data submission for ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2013; AMSs data submission for ASEAN Community Progress Monitoring System (ACPMS) Report 2012 and ASEAN Statistical Report on the MDGs 2011; World Bank - World Development Indicators - WDI Databank. Note: - - not available at the time of publication 10

30 Table II.4. Ratio of Girls to Boys in Primary and Secondary School, (in percent) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Primary School Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines 95 2) Singapore Thailand Viet Nam 85 1) Secondary School Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines 106 2) Singapore Thailand Viet Nam 84 1) Sources: AMSs data submission for ASEAN Statistical Report on the MDGs 2011; ASEAN in Figures 2003; United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) Millenium Indicators Database; Asian Development Bank (ADB) Key Indicators, Notes: 1) figure 2) figure - - not available at the time of publication 11

31 Table II.5. Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Primary and Secondary School, (in percent) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Primary School Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Secondary School Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Sources: Latest AMSs websites; ADB Key Indicators, and United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Website. Note: - not available at the time of publication 12

32 Table II.6. Crude Birth Ratio (CBR) and Crude Death Ratio (CDR), (in percent) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Crude Birth Ratio (CBR) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Crude Death Ratio (CDR) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Sources: Latest AMSs Websites; Brunei Darussalam Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam Key Indicators ; Lao PDR Statistical Yearbook 2009; AMSs data submission for ASEAN Community Progress Monitoring System (ACPMS) Report 2007 and 2012; World Bank-WDI Databank; ADB Key Indicators ; ESCAP Population Data Sheet 2006, 2007; ESCAP Yearbook 2013, MDG Indicators Notes: - not available at the time of publication CBR: number of live births per 1000 mid-year total population CDR: number of deaths per 1000 mid-year total population 13

33 Table II.7. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and Under Five Mortality Rate, (in percent) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Under-5 mortality rate Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Sources: Latest AMSs Websites; Brunei Darussalam Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam Key Indicators ; Lao PDR Statistical Yearbook 2009; AMSs data submission for ASEAN Community Progress Monitoring System (ACPMS) Report 2007 and 2012; World Bank-WDI Databank; ADB Key Indicators ; ESCAP Population Data Sheet 2006, 2007; MDG Indicators ; Countdown to 2015 Maternal, Newborn & Child Survival website. Notes: - not available at the time of publication Myanmar IMR is for urban area IMR: number of infant deaths per 1000 live births Under-5 mortality rate: number of under-5 children death per 1000 live births 14

34 Table II.8. Total Fertility Rate (TFR) and Maternal Mortality Rate of ASEAN Countries, (in percent) Country Total Fertility Rate (TFR) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) death per 1000 live births Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Sources: Latest AMSs Websites; Health Information Booklet (HIB) 2012, Ministry of Health Brunei Darussalam; ADB Key Indicators, ; Human Development Report 2006, , UNSD demographic database as of December Notes : Total Fertility Rate (TFR): average number of children that would be born to a woman over her lifetime - - not available at the time of publication 15

35 Total Table II.9. Life Expectancy Rate, (in percent) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Male Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Female Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Sources: AMSs data submission for ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2013; AMSs data submission for ASEAN Community Progress Monitoring System (ACPMS) Report 2012 and ASEAN Statistical Report on the MDGs 2011; World Bank - World Development Indicators - WDI Databank. Notes: Lao PDR: data from WB-WDI Databank (Male and Female) Thailand: 2005 and data from WB-WDI Databank (Male and Female) Life expectancy at birth: number of years a new born will live if the prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of the child s birth were to stay the same throughout his or her life - - not available at the time of publication 16

36 Table II.10. Immunization Against Measles and DPT Among Children of 1 Year Old, (in percent) Country Measles (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam DPT Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia na Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Sources: ASEAN in Figures Taken from various sources: Brunei Darussalam - Ministry of Health; Cambodia - National Health Survey; Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2000; Lao PDR - MICS 1996; MICS 2000; Malaysia - Ministry of Health; Myanmar - Ministry of Health; Philippines - Field Health Service Information System; Singapore - administrative reports; Thailand - Hospital reporting; Viet Nam - Demographic and Health Survey and MICS 2000; Human Development Report, 2006 and 2007/8 for 2005 figures except for Indonesia; ADB Key Indicators, 2008 for immunisation against measles 2006, except for Bunei Darussalam, Indonesia and Malaysia; Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific for immunisation against measles and DPT; WHO for 2011 and 2012 figures except for Brunei Darussalam and Indonesia. Notes: Singapore: proportion of children aged 2, immunized - - not available at the time of publication 17

37 Table II.11. Prevalence of Malaria and Tuberculosis per 100K population, Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Malaria Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Tuberculosis Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia 259, Lao PDR - 4, Malaysia Myanmar n.a n.a Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Source: AMSs data submission for ASEAN Statistical Yearbook Note: - - not available at the time of publication 18

38 Table II.12. HIV Prevalence Rate Among Year Old People by Sex, Country Female Male Both Sex (in percent) *) 2005*) 2007*) 2009*) 2011*) (1) (2) (3) (4) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) High Estimates Brunei Darussalam <0.10 < <0.1 Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines <0.10 <0.20 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Sources: Taken from UNAIDS ; ADB Key Indicators and Human Development Report, UNESCAP Yearbook ; Report on the Globel AIDS Epidemic (UNAIDS 2004, 2009); Millennium Indicators Database Online (UNSD 2012) and World Health Organization Online (WHO 2012). Notes: 2001 figure for male is not available - - not available at the time of publication *) % ages years old 19

39 Table II.13. Proportion of Population With Access to Safe Drinking Water and Access to Improved Sanitation, (in percent) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Access to Safe Drinking Water Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Access to Improved Sanitation Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Sources: AMSs data submission for ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2013 and for ACPMS Report 2012: Cambodia - Socio Economic Survey of Cambodia, and Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey; Malaysia - Water Works Department and Rural Environment Sanitation Program (RESP) and Population and Housing Census; Philppines - National Demographic and Health Survey; Singapore - Public Utilites Board records, and administrative records; Thailand - Population and Housing Census; Viet Nam - Living Standard Survey; MICS and Multi-purpose Household Survey; ADB Key Indicators ; UNSD - demographic and social database; UNESCAP Yearbook 2009; Note: - - not available at the time of publication 20

40 CHAPTER III LABOUR & EMPLOYMENT

41 Table III.1. Unemployment Rate and Unemployment rate of 15 years and over (%) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia 0.8 na Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar 3) Philippines Singapore 1) Thailand 2) Viet Nam 4) Source: Compiled from country data submission, website, and statistical yearbooks of AMSs national statistical offices and relevant government departments/ministries; Singapore 2005 are based on the General Household Survey 2005 conducted by the Singapore Department of Statistics; data from Singapore Ministry of Manpower. Table III.2. Number of Unemployment and Number of unemployment ( 000) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia na na Indonesia 10, , , , , , , ,240.0 Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar 1, , , , , , , ,280.0 Philippines 2, , , , , , , ,763.0 Singapore 1) Thailand 2) Viet Nam 4, , , Source: Compiled from country data submission, website, and statistical yearbooks of AMSs national statistical offices and relevant government departments/ministries; Singapore 2005 are based on the General Household Survey 2005 conducted by the Singapore Department of Statistics; data from Singapore Ministry of Manpower. 22

42 Labour Force Participation Rate, Labour force participation rate (%) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) n.a. n.a n.a Notes: 1) Singapore s resident unemployment (annual average) 2) Thailand unemployment rate using average period. 3) Myanmar unemployment rate is 10 years and over 4) Unemployment rate at urban area of Viet Nam - - not available at the time of publication n.a. - not applicable Labour Force, Labour force ( 000) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) na na 6,888 6, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,393 51,398 - Notes: 1) Singapore s residents only 2) Thailand unemployment rate using average period. - - not available at the time of publication n.a. - not applicable 23

43 Table III.3. Labour Force Participation Rate by Sex, (in percent) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Male Brunei Darussalam Cambodia n.a. n.a Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Female Brunei Darussalam Cambodia n.a. n.a Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Source: Compiled from country data submission, website, and statistical yearbooks of AMSs national statistical offices and relevant government departments/ministries; Singapore 2005 are based on the General Household Survey 2005 conducted by the Singapore Department of Statistics; data from Singapore Ministry of Manpower. Notes: - - not available at the time of publication n.a. - not applicable 24

44 Table III.4. Unemployment Rate of People 15 Years and Older by Sex, (in percent) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Male Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Female Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Source: Compiled from data submission, website, and statistical yearbooks of AMSs national statistical offices and relevant government departments/ministries; Singapore 2005 are based on the General Household Survey 2005 conducted by the Singapore Department of Statistics; data from Singapore Ministry of Manpower. Notes: - - not available at the time of publication 25

45 Table III.5. Unemployment Rate of People Years Old by Sex, (in percent) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Male Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Female Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Source: Compiled from data submission, website, and statistical yearbooks of AMSs national statistical offices and relevant government departments/ministries; Singapore 2005 are based on the General Household Survey 2005 conducted by the Singapore Department of Statistics; data from Singapore Ministry of Manpower. Notes: - - not available at the time of publication 26

46 Percent (%) Graphic III.1. Unemployment Rate of Males 15 Years and Older, Year Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Graphic III.2. Unemployment Rate of Females 15 Years and Older, Percent (%) Year Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand 27

47 Graphic III.3. Unemployment Rate of Males Years Old, Percent (%) Year Indonesia M Malaysia M Philippines M Singapore M Thailand M 28

48 Graphic III.4. Unemployment Rate of Females Years Old, Percent (%) Year Indonesia F Malaysia F Philippines F Singapore F Thailand F 29

49 Table III.6. Number of Employment Country Year Agriculture, Fishery & Forestry Manufacturing Construction (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia , , , Indonesia ,495 13,824 5, ,329 14,542 6, ,882 15,367 6,792 Lao PDR Malaysia ,615 2,109 1, ,410 2,222 1, ,602 2,228 1,164 Myanmar ,960 1, Philippines ,108 3,027 1, ,273 3,087 2, ,167 3,127 2,185 Singapore 1/ Thailand ,893 5,163 2, ,729 5,203 2, ,142 5,733 2,461 Viet Nam ,789 6,851 2, ,279 6,646 3, ,363 6,973 3,221 30

50 by Major Industry Group (in thousands) Wholesales & Retail Trade, Restaurants, & Hotels Transportation, Storage, Communication Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services Public Services Others (Mining & Quarrying, Electricity, Gas & Water, Unknown) Total (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) , ,948 1, ,496 22,492 5,619 1,739 15,956 1, ,208 23,397 5,079 2,633 16,646 1, ,670 23,156 4,998 2,662 17,101 1, , , , ,900 2, , ,285 3, , ,723 1, , , ,180 2,667 1,622 6, ,035 8,517 2,789 1,711 6, ,191 8,400 3,014 1,770 6, , , , ,041 8,647 1,068 1,097 4, ,508 8,613 1,084 1,112 4, ,870 8,274 1,180 1,207 4, ,951 6,097 1, , ,743 7,261 1, , ,049 7,823 1, , ,352 Notes: 1/ Employment as of June each year; Singapore s Resident only - - not available at the time of publication 31

51 Table III.7. Percentage of Employment Country Year Agriculture, Fishery & Forestry Manufacturing Construction (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore 1/ Thailand Viet Nam Sources: Compiled from country data submission, statistical yearbooks and official website of AMSs national statistical offices 32

52 by Major Industry Group (in percent) Wholesales & Retail Trade, Restaurants, & Hotels Transportation, Storage, Communication Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services Public Services Others (Mining & Quarrying, Electricity, Gas & Water, Unknown) Total (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Notes: 1/ Employment as of June each year; Singapore s Resident only - - not available at the time of publication 33

53 Table III.8. Number of Employment by Occupation Occupation Indonesia (2004) Malaysia (2012) Philippines (2012) (in thousand) Singapore Thailand (2012) 1/ (2012) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 1. Proffesionals, technical and related 2, , , ,262.8 workers 2. Administrative, executive and , ,213.9 managerial workers 3. Clerical and related workers 4, , , , Sales workers and services workers 16, , , , Agricultural, animal husbandry and 48, , , ,991.6 forestry workers; fishermen and hunters 6. Production and related workers, 21, , , ,470.8 transport equipment operators and labourers 7. Others - 1, ,448.5 Total 93, , , , ,950.1 Source: Data submission, statistical yearbooks and official website of AMSs national statistical offices Note: 1/ Employed Resident of Singapore Table III.9. Percentage of Employment by Occupation (in percent) Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Occupation (2004) (2012) (2012) (2012)1/ (2012) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 1. Proffesionals, technical and related workers 2. Administrative, executive and managerial workers 3. Clerical and related workers Sales workers and services workers Agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers; fishermen and hunters 6. Production and related workers, transport equipment operators and labourers 7. Others Total Source: Data submission, statistical yearbooks and official website of AMSs national statistical offices Note: 1/ Employed Resident of Singapore 34

54 CHAPTER IV MACRO ECONOMY

55 Table IV.1. GDP at Current and Constant Country GDP at Current Prices (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia 25,754 29,849 35,051 41,968 43,057 47,048 52,069 58,192 Indonesia 2,774,281 3,339,217 3,950,893 4,951,357 5,613,442 6,446,852 7,422,781 8,241,864 Lao PDR 30,600 33,782 40,467 46,215 47,562 56,523 64,727 72,727 Malaysia Myanmar 11,264 15,324 22,122 23,336 29,233 33,906 40,508 44,279 Philippines 5,678 6,271 6,893 7,721 8,026 9,003 9,706 10,565 Singapore Thailand 7,093 7,845 8,525 9,080 9,042 10,103 10,540 11,375 Viet Nam 837, ,791 1,143,442 1,485,038 1,658,389 1,980,914 2,536,631 2,950,684 Source: Macroeconomic Database, based on country submission and country s website Table IV.2. Rate of Economic Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN ASEAN BCLMV Source: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database, computed based on Table IV.1 (GDP Constant Price) 36

56 Market Prices, GDP at Constant Prices (Billions of National Currency) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) ,009 24,379 26,869 28,668 28,692 30,403 32,553 34,833 1,750,815 1,847,127 1,964,327 2,082,316 2,176,976 2,314,459 2,464,677 2,618,139 1,532 21,264 25,142 27,099 29,132 31,501 34,034 36, ,117 4,675 13,893 15,559 17,155 18,970 20,946 42,229 4,481 4,716 5,028 5,237 5,297 5,702 5,909 6, ,858 4,055 4,259 4,365 4,263 4,596 4,600 4, , , , , , , , ,881 Notes: National currencies: Brunei Darussalam: Brunei Dollar (B$); Cambodia: Riel; Indonesia: Rupiah (Rp); Lao PDR: Kip; Malaysia: Ringgit (RM); Myanmar: Kyat; Philippines: Peso (PhP); Singapore: Singapore Dollar (S$); Thailand: Baht; Viet Nam: Dong Growth (in percent) (6) (7) (8) (9) (9) Notes: ASEAN GDP growth is calculated as a weighted average using PPP-GDP share as used in the IMF-WEO Database of April 2013 ASEAN 5 covers Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand BCLMV, stands for Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam 37

57 Graphic IV.1. Rate of GDP Growth in ASEAN, Rate of Growth ASEAN ASEAN 5 BCLMV Year 38

58 Graphic IV.2. Rate of GDP Growth in ASEAN 5, Rate of Growth Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Year Graphic IV.3. Rate of GDP Growth of BCLMV, Rate of Growth Year Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Viet Nam 39

59 Table IV.3. GDP per Capita at Current Market Prices in USD, (in US $) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 26,569 31,452 33,191 38,621 28,454 32,063 42,439 42,445 Cambodia Indonesia 1,295 1,636 1,910 2,245 2,362 2,988 3,497 3,578 Lao PDR ,095 1,262 1,394 Malaysia 5,511 6,160 7,166 8,393 7,216 8,515 9,952 10,338 Myanmar 2) Philippines 1,209 1,408 1,717 1,917 1,829 2,127 2,338 2,565 Singapore 29,401 33,089 38,763 39,439 37,961 45,714 51,247 52,069 Thailand 2,709 3,162 3,743 4,106 3,947 4,743 5,116 5,391 Viet Nam ,068 1,129 1,225 1,404 1,596 ASEAN 1) 1,641 1,942 2,294 2,631 2,591 3,139 3,586 3,745 Source: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database. Computed based on Table IV.1, using period average exchange rate Notes: 1) As a proxy, the combined GDP per capita is GDP at current market price divided by number of population 2) Myanmar figures are calculated using the exchange rates in the IMF-WEO Database of April 2013 Table IV.4. GDP at Current Market Prices in Million of USD, (in US $ Million) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 9,525 11,464 12,281 14,483 10,815 12,402 16,691 16,970 Cambodia 6,250 7,258 8,636 11,073 10,354 11,229 12,804 14,401 Indonesia 284, , , , , , , ,223 Lao PDR 2,872 3,309 4,224 5,291 5,595 6,852 8,061 9,083 Malaysia 143, , , , , , , ,154 Myanmar 2) 10,989 13,188 19,132 25,435 31,831 42,228 52,466 52,525 Philippines 103, , , , , , , ,543 Singapore 125, , , , , , , ,610 Thailand 176, , , , , , , ,127 Viet Nam 52,953 60,965 70,965 90,942 97, , , ,669 ASEAN 1) 915,801 1,099,488 1,317,335 1,528,871 1,526,846 1,884,068 2,184,499 2,311,304 Source: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database. Computed based on Table IV.1, using period average exchange rate Notes: 1) As a proxy, the combined GDP of ASEAN is computed as the sum of GDP at current market price of ASEAN Member Countries 2) Myanmar figures are calculated using the exchange rates in the IMF-WEO Database of April

60 500 Graphic IV.4. GDP per Capita in US Dollar in ASEAN 5 ( ), Based on 2000 Level 2012, as Compared to Index, 2000= Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Year Graphic IV.5. GDP per Capita in US Dollar in BCLMV ( ), Based on 2000 Level 500 Index, 2000= Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Viet Nam Year 41

61 Table IV.5. GDP Share of Major Economic Sectors, Country Agriculture Industry Services A+I+S Agriculture Industry Services A+I+S (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Country Agriculture Industry Services A+I+S Agriculture Industry Services A+I+S (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Source: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database, based on country submission 42

62 (Based on GDP at Constant Price) (in percent) Agriculture Industry Services A+I+S Agriculture Industry Services A+I+S (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (in percent) Agriculture Industry Services A+I+S Agriculture Industry Services A+I+S (27) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33) (34) Notes: In terms of Value, the sum of Agriculture+Industries+Services may not add up to total GDP as some countries treat statistical discrepancy as a separate item Agriculture comprises : Fishing, Forestry Industries comprises : Mining and Quarrying, Manufacturing, Construction and Utilities Services comprises : Wholesales & Retail Trade, Transportation & Storage, Accommodation & Food Services, Information & Communications, Finance & Insurance, Business Services, and Other Services Industries 43

63 Table. IV.6. Inflation Rates, Year-on Year End of Period, Country Year-on-year, End of the Period (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia 1) Lao PDR 2) Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore 3) Thailand Viet Nam 4) Source: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database, based on country submission Table IV.7. Foreign Exchange Country End of Period (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia 4,038 4,120 4,065 4,004 4,121 4,186 4,051 4,062 Indonesia 9,290 9,830 8,995 9,419 10,950 9,400 8,991 9,068 Lao PDR 10,396 10,794 9,764 9,385 8,514 8,471 8,039 8,016 Malaysia Myanmar*) Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam 15,739 15,875 16,091 16,114 16,977 17,941 18,932 20,828 Source: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database 44

64 and Year-on Year Average Period, Year-on-year, Average Period (in percent) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) Notes: 1) Indonesia (y-o-y average period) were computed using inflation rate based on the 2005 base year; 2009-current based on the 2007 base year. 2) Lao PDR 2005 inflation rate was computed using 1999 as the base year; 2006-current using 2006 as the base year 3) Singapore 2002-current inflation rate were computed using 2009 as the base year 4) Viet Nam base year prior to 2007 was 1995; 2007-current were based on 2005 base year - - not available at the time of publication Rates, Average of the Period (National Currency per US $) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) ,119 4,113 4,080 4,079 4,159 4,190 4,067 4,041 9,733 9,168 9,164 9,691 10,370 9,086 8,775 9,384 10,654 10,211 9,581 8,735 8,501 8,249 8,030 8, ,025 1,162 1, ,817 15,963 16,121 16,303 17,065 18,554 20,510 20,828 Notes: Average for the year was computed as a simple average of the quarterly averages *) Myanmar figures (average period) are based on the exchange rates in the IMF-WEO Database of April 2013 Brunei Darussalam: Brunei Dollar (B$); Cambodia: Riel; Indonesia: Rupiah (Rp); Lao PDR: Kip; Malaysia: Ringgit (RM); Myanmar: Kyat; Philippines: Peso (PhP); Singapore: Singapore Dollar (S$); Thailand: Baht; Viet Nam: Dong - - not available at the time of publication 45

65 Graphic IV.6. Rate of Change of Foreign Exchange Rate in ASEAN 5, Rate of Change Year Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Graphic IV.7. Rate of Change of Foreign Echange Rate in BCLMV, Rate of Change Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Viet Nam Year 46

66 Graphic IV.8. ASEAN 5 National Currency to US Dollar , Based on 2000 Level Index, 2000= Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Year Graphic IV.9. BCLMV National Currency to US Dollar , Based on 2000 Level Index, 2000= Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Viet Nam Year 47

67 Table IV.8. Interest Rates, Country 3-Month Deposits (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Sources: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database and International Financial Statistics-IMF Database for 2012 minimum lending rate data of Myanmar and Viet Nam Table IV.9. Money Growth, Year-on-year Country M (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia*) Myanmar Philippines*) Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Sources: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database and International Financial Statistics-IMF Database

68 end of period, Minimum Lending Rate (in percent) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) Note: - - not available at the time of publication end of period, M1 (in percent) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) Notes: *) Instead of M2, M3 for Malaysia; and instead of M1, M4 for Philippines M1 and M figures for Myanmar are taken from IFS Database Myanmar s M1 and M2 figures for 2007 and 2008, are y-o-y growth of Q2 figures - - not available at the time of publication 49

69 Table IV.10. Reserve Money, (in Billions of National Currency) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia 2,637 3,383 5,018 6,100 8,741 10,245 11,033 13,129 Indonesia 239, , , , , , , ,843 Lao PDR 1,823 2,502 3,974 4,776 6,428 5,151 4,772 - Malaysia Myanmar 2,074 2,653 3,394 3,708 4,666 5,701 6,672 8,410 Philippines ,047 1,120 1,322 1,475 Singapore Thailand ,002 1,064 1,201 1,320 1,448 Viet Nam 174, , , , , , , ,511 Sources: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database and International Financial Statistics-IMF Database 2012 Note: - - not available at the time of publication 50

70 Table IV.11. Current Account Balance as a percentage of GDP, (in percent) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Sources: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database and International Financial Statistics-IMF Database 2012 Note: - - not available at the time of publication Table IV.12. Current Account Balance in Million of USD, (in US $ Million) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 6,720 8,314 1,606 9,833 15,613 7,568 7,615 - Cambodia ,151-1,066-1,171-1,122-1,316 Indonesia ,859 10, ,751 5,643 1,011-19,419 Lao PDR Malaysia 19,980 25,515 29,242 39,558 71,358 27,291 33,523 18,683 Myanmar ,266 2,276 1,674-1,521 - Philippines 1,984 5,347 6,301 3,627 12,985 8,922 6,988 7,126 Singapore 22,236 29,787 36,979 26,507 56,677 55,730 57,039 61,715 Thailand -7,642 2,315 15,682 2,157 24,053 10,024 4,105-1,470 Viet Nam ,925-10,823-6,608-4, ,973 Sources: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database and International Financial Statistics-IMF Database 2012 Note: - - not available at the time of publication 51

71 Table IV.13. Trade in Services Balance of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar, (in US $ Million) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam , Cambodia ,073 Indonesia -9,122-9,874-11,841-12,998-22,739-9,324-11,178-9,523 Lao PDR Malaysia -2,380-1, , ,031-4,543 Myanmar Philippines -1, ,077 1,160 3,274 2,735 3,572 - Singapore -2,690-2,644-2,590-2,674-5,916 1,554 1, Thailand -6,863-8,012 1,287-12,892-19,269-10,706-10,569-3,441 Viet Nam ,421-2,461-2,980-3,616 Source: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database Notes: Balance of Payment data for 2012 taken from country website - - not available at the time of publication 52

72 Table IV.14. Government Budget Deficit, as a Percentage of GDP, (in percent) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Source: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database Note: - - not available at the time of publication Table IV.15. Government Budget Deficit, (in Million of National Currency) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 979 4,007 2,776 4, ,441 5,973 3,701 Cambodia -158, , ,407 52,182 1,433,800 1,659,777 1,969,751 - Indonesia -27,130,400-32,973,640-56,325,365-4,121,288-88,618,900-46,845,701-84,400, ,105,000 Lao PDR -271,802-1,318,079-1,042,999-1,875,291-1,143,619-1,199,437-1,212,830-1,028,630 Malaysia -17,851-19,108-20,659 6,295 1,572 8,019 2,825 2,290 Myanmar Philippines -38,050-62,198 12,605-68, , , , ,827 Singapore -1,117 1,198 8,181 3,906-2, ,214 - Thailand -109, , ,856-96, , , , ,900 Viet Nam -14,490,000-17,213,000-25,080,000-31,277, ,647,000-72,337,000-49,405,000 - Source: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database Note: - - not available at the time of publication 53

73 54

74 CHAPTER V MERCHANDISE TRADE

75 Table V.1. ASEAN Total Trade, Intra-ASEAN and Extra-ASEAN Trade, (in US $ Million) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Total Trade Brunei Darussalam 7, , , , , , , ,856.3 Cambodia 5, , , , , , , ,663.7 Indonesia 143, , , , , , , ,721.3 Lao PDR , , , , , ,158.8 Malaysia 254, , , , , , , ,930.3 Myanmar 4, , , , , , , ,503.3 Philippines 88, , , , , , , ,381.6 Singapore 429, , , , , , , ,116.9 Thailand 227, , , , , , , ,301.9 Viet Nam 61, , , , , , , ,793.3 TOTAL 1,224, ,405, ,610, ,897, ,536, ,009, ,388, ,476,427.4 ASEAN6 1,151, ,314, ,483, ,733, ,388, ,825, ,157, ,205,308.4 Intra-ASEAN Trade Brunei Darussalam 2, , , , , , , ,340.1 Cambodia 1, , , , , , , ,142.9 Indonesia 33, , , , , , , ,654.5 Lao PDR , , , , ,337.2 Malaysia 65, , , , , , , ,812.7 Myanmar 2, , , , , , , ,525.4 Philippines 16, , , , , , , ,758.3 Singapore 124, , , , , , , ,621.3 Thailand 45, , , , , , , ,535.5 Viet Nam 13, , , , , , , ,320.2 TOTAL 304, , , , , , , ,048.2 ASEAN6 286, , , , , , , ,722.4 Extra-ASEAN Trade Brunei Darussalam 5, , , , , , , ,516.2 Cambodia 4, , , , , , , ,520.8 Indonesia 110, , , , , , , ,066.8 Lao PDR , , ,821.6 Malaysia 188, , , , , , , ,117.6 Myanmar 2, , , , , , , ,977.9 Philippines 72, , , , , , , ,623.3 Singapore 305, , , , , , , ,495.6 Thailand 182, , , , , , , ,766.4 Viet Nam 47, , , , , , , ,473.1 TOTAL 919, ,052, ,208, ,426, ,160, ,498, ,790, ,874,379.2 ASEAN6 865, , ,111, ,302, ,044, ,351, ,605, ,656,586.0 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note: ASEAN6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand 56

76 Table V.2. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Total Trade, Intra-ASEAN and Extra-ASEAN Trade, Country (in percent) Average Annual Growth (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Total Trade Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL ASEAN Intra-ASEAN Trade Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL ASEAN Extra-ASEAN Trade Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL ASEAN Source: Computed from Table V.1.; Note: ASEAN6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand 57

77 Table V.3. ASEAN Exports by Country, (in US $ Million) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 6, , , , , , , ,182.2 Cambodia 3, , , , , , , ,434.9 Indonesia 85, , , , , , , ,031.8 Lao PDR , , , ,655.2 Malaysia 140, , , , , , , ,537.8 Myanmar 3, , , , , , , ,314.9 Philippines 41, , , , , , , ,995.2 Singapore 229, , , , , , , ,393.6 Thailand 109, , , , , , , ,524.2 Viet Nam 28, , , , , , , ,510.7 TOTAL 647, , , , , ,051, ,242, ,254,580.7 ASEAN6 613, , , , , , ,130, ,120,664.8 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note: ASEAN6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand Table V.4. ASEAN Imports by Country, (in US $ Million) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 1, , , , , , , ,674.1 Cambodia 2, , , , , , , ,228.8 Indonesia 57, , , , , , , ,689.5 Lao PDR , , , , ,503.5 Malaysia 114, , , , , , , ,392.6 Myanmar 1, , , , , , , ,188.4 Philippines 47, , , , , , , ,386.4 Singapore 200, , , , , , , ,723.3 Thailand 117, , , , , , , ,777.7 Viet Nam 32, , , , , , , ,282.5 TOTAL 576, , , , , , ,146, ,221,846.8 ASEAN6 538, , , , , , ,026, ,084,643.5 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note: ASEAN6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand 58

78 Table V.5. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Exports by Country, Country (in percent) Average Annual Growth (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL ASEAN Source: Computed from Table V.3; Note: ASEAN6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand Table V.6. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Imports by Country, Country (in percent) Average Annual Growth (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL ASEAN Source: Computed from Table V.4; Note: ASEAN6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand 59

79 Table V.7. Extra-ASEAN Exports by Country, (in US $ Million) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 4, , , , , , , ,445.1 Cambodia 2, , , , , , , ,444.5 Indonesia 69, , , , , , , ,200.7 Lao PDR , ,485.0 Malaysia 103, , , , , , , ,592.6 Myanmar 1, , , , , , , ,916.0 Philippines 34, , , , , , , ,190.9 Singapore 157, , , , , , , ,591.3 Thailand 85, , , , , , , ,794.6 Viet Nam 23, , , , , , , ,065.1 TOTAL 484, , , , , , , ,725.7 ASEAN6 456, , , , , , , ,815.2 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note: ASEAN6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand Table V.8. Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country, (in US $ Million) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 1, , , , , , , ,737.1 Cambodia Indonesia 15, , , , , , , ,831.1 Lao PDR , ,170.2 Malaysia 36, , , , , , , ,945.2 Myanmar 1, , , , , , , ,399.0 Philippines 7, , , , , , , ,804.4 Singapore 71, , , , , , , ,802.3 Thailand 23, , , , , , , ,729.6 Viet Nam 5, , , , , , , ,445.7 TOTAL 163, , , , , , , ,855.0 ASEAN6 156, , , , , , , ,849.6 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note: ASEAN6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand 60

80 Table V.9. Extra-ASEAN Imports by Country, (in US $ Million) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam , , , , , ,071.0 Cambodia 1, , , , , , , ,076.3 Indonesia 40, , , , , , , ,866.1 Lao PDR ,336.6 Malaysia 85, , , , , , , ,525.0 Myanmar , , , , , ,061.9 Philippines 38, , , , , , , ,432.5 Singapore 147, , , , , , , ,904.3 Thailand 96, , , , , , , ,971.8 Viet Nam 23, , , , , , , ,408.0 TOTAL 435, , , , , , , ,653.6 ASEAN6 409, , , , , , , ,770.8 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note: ASEAN6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand Table V.10. Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country, (in US $ Million) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam , , , , , ,603.0 Cambodia 1, , , , , , ,152.5 Indonesia 17, , , , , , , ,823.4 Lao PDR , , , , ,167.0 Malaysia 29, , , , , , , ,867.5 Myanmar , , , , , , ,126.5 Philippines 8, , , , , , , ,953.9 Singapore 52, , , , , , , ,819.0 Thailand 21, , , , , , , ,805.9 Viet Nam 8, , , , , , , ,874.6 TOTAL 141, , , , , , , ,193.2 ASEAN6 129, , , , , , , ,872.8 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note: ASEAN6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand 61

81 Graphic V.1. Trend of ASEAN6 Total Exports and Imports, Value (US $ Million) ASEAN6 EXPORTS ASEAN6 IMPORTS 0 Year Graphic V.2. Trend of ASEAN6 Extra-ASEAN Exports and Imports and Intra-ASEAN Exports and Imports, ASEAN6 EXTRA EXPORTS ASEAN6 INTRA EXPORTS ASEAN6 EXTRA IMPORTS ASEAN6 INTRA IMPORTS Value (US $ Million) Year 62

82 Graphic V.3. Trend of ASEAN6 Exports and Imports as a percentage of ASEAN6 GDP, Percent (%) ASEAN6 Exports as percentage of ASEAN6 GDP ASEAN6 Imports as percentage of ASEAN6 GDP 10 0 Year 60 Graphic V.4. Trend of ASEAN6 Extra-ASEAN Exports and Imports and Intra-ASEAN Exports and Imports as a percentage of ASEAN6 GDP, Percent (%) ASEAN6 Extra Exports as percentage of ASEAN6 GDP ASEAN6 Intra Exports as percentage of ASEAN6 GDP ASEAN6 Extra Imports as percentage of ASEAN6 GDP ASEAN6 Intra Imports as percentage of ASEAN6 GDP 10 0 Year 63

83 Graphic V.5. Trend of ASEAN6 Total Exports by Country, Value (US $ Millions) Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Year Graphic V.6. Trend of ASEAN6 Total Imports by Country, Value (US $ Millions) Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Year 64

84 Graphic V.7. Trend of ASEAN6 Extra-ASEAN Exports by Country, Value (US $ Millions) Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Year Graphic V.8. Trend of ASEAN6 Extra-ASEAN Imports by Country, Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Value (US $ Millions) Year 65

85 Graphic V.9. Trend of ASEAN6 Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country, , , ,000 Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Value ( US $ Million) 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 Year Graphic V.10. Trend of ASEAN6 Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country, Value (US $ Millions) Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Year 66

86 Graphic V.11. Shares of ASEAN6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Exports, % 90% 80% 70% Share 60% 50% 40% 30% ASEAN6 INTRA EXPORTS ASEAN6 EXTRA EXPORTS 20% 10% 0% Year Graphic V.12. Shares of ASEAN6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Imports, % 90% 80% 70% Share 60% 50% 40% 30% ASEAN6 INTRA IMPORTS ASEAN6 EXTRA IMPORTS 20% 10% 0% Year 67

87 Graphic V.13. Shares of ASEAN6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country, % 90% 80% 70% Share (%) 60% 50% 40% 30% Intra Exports Extra Exports 20% 10% 0% Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Country Graphic V.14. Shares of ASEAN6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country, % 90% 80% 70% Share (%) 60% 50% 40% 30% Intra Import Extra Import 20% 10% 0% Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Country 68

88 Table V.11. ASEAN Trade Balance by Country, (in US $ Million) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 4, , , , , , , ,508.1 Cambodia , ,793.8 Indonesia 27, , , , , , , ,657.6 Lao PDR Malaysia 26, , , , , , , ,145.2 Myanmar 1, , , , , , , Philippines -6, , , , , , , ,391.2 Singapore 29, , , , , , , ,670.3 Thailand -8, , , , , , , ,253.5 Viet Nam -4, , , , , , , ,228.2 TOTAL 71, , , , , , , ,733.9 ASEAN6 74, , , , , , , ,021.3 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note: ASEAN6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand Table V.12. ASEAN Trade by Trading Partner, (in US $ Million) Trading Partner (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ASEAN 304, , , , , , , ,048.2 Trading Partner 919, ,052, ,208, ,426, ,160, ,498, ,790, ,874,379.2 Australia 31, , , , , , , ,499.1 Canada 5, , , , , , , ,335.4 China 113, , , , , , , ,484.8 EU , , , , , , , ,598.9 Hong Kong 45, , , , , , , ,742.4 India 22, , , , , , , ,815.8 Japan 153, , , , , , , ,883.7 New Zealand 4, , , , , , , ,224.8 Pakistan 2, , , , , , , ,305.6 Republic of Korea 47, , , , , , , ,030.1 Russia 4, , , , , , , ,158.2 USA 153, , , , , , , ,027.2 Rest of the World 193, , , , , , , ,273.2 Total 1,224, ,405, ,610, ,897, ,536, ,009, ,388, ,476,427.4 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December

89 Table V.13. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Total Trade by Trading Partner, (in percent) Trading Partner Average Annual Growth (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ASEAN Trading Partner Australia Canada China EU Hong Kong India Japan New Zealand Pakistan Republic of Korea Russia USA Rest of the World Total Source: Computed from Table V.12 70

90 Table V.14. ASEAN Exports and Imports by Trading Partner, (in US $ Million) Trading Partner (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) EXPORT ASEAN 163, , , , , , , ,855.0 Trading Partner 484, , , , , , , ,725.7 Australia 19, , , , , , , ,724.3 Canada 3, , , , , , , ,576.9 China 52, , , , , , , ,892.0 EU-28 81, , , , , , , ,891.7 Hong Kong 35, , , , , , , ,507.1 India 15, , , , , , , ,055.4 Japan 72, , , , , , , ,507.0 New Zealand 2, , , , , , , ,561.7 Pakistan 2, , , , , , , ,255.6 Republic of Korea 24, , , , , , , ,030.3 Russia 1, , , , , , , ,875.6 USA 92, , , , , , , ,035.7 Rest of the World 81, , , , , , , ,812.5 Total 647, , , , , ,051, ,242, ,254,580.7 IMPORT ASEAN 141, , , , , , , ,193.2 Trading Partner 435, , , , , , , ,653.6 Australia 11, , , , , , , ,774.8 Canada 2, , , , , , , ,758.5 China 61, , , , , , , ,592.8 EU-28 59, , , , , , , ,707.2 Hong Kong 9, , , , , , , ,235.3 India 7, , , , , , , ,760.3 Japan 81, , , , , , , ,376.8 New Zealand 1, , , , , , , ,663.1 Pakistan , ,050.0 Republic of Korea 23, , , , , , , ,999.8 Russia 3, , , , , , , ,282.6 USA 60, , , , , , , ,991.5 Rest of the World 112, , , , , , , ,460.7 Total 576, , , , , , ,146, ,221,846.8 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December

91 Table V.15. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Exports and Imports by Trading Partner, (in percent) Trading Partner Average Annual Growth (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) EXPORT ASEAN Trading Partner Australia Canada China EU Hong Kong India Japan New Zealand Pakistan Republic of Korea Russia USA Rest of the World Total IMPORT ASEAN Trading Partner Australia Canada China EU Hong Kong India Japan New Zealand Pakistan Republic of Korea Russia USA Rest of the World Total Source: Computed from Table V.14 72

92 Table V.16. ASEAN Balance of Trade by Trading Partner, (in US $ Million) Trading Partner (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Trade Balance (X-M) ASEAN 22, , , , , , , ,661.8 Trading Partner 48, , , , , , , ,927.9 Australia 8, , , , , , , ,949.5 Canada , , China -8, , , , , , , ,700.8 EU-28 21, , , , , , , ,184.5 Hong Kong 25, , , , , , , ,271.8 India 7, , , , , , , ,295.1 Japan -8, , , , , ,869.8 New Zealand 1, , , , , ,898.6 Pakistan 1, , , , , , , ,205.6 Republic of Korea , , , , , , ,969.5 Russia -1, , , , , , , ,407.1 USA 31, , , , , , , ,044.2 Rest of the World -30, , , , , , , ,648.2 Total 71, , , , , , , ,733.9 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December

93 Table V.17. ASEAN6 Total Trade by Trading Partner, (in US $ Million) Trading Partner (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ASEAN 286, , , , , , , ,722.4 Trading Partner 865, , ,111, ,302, ,044, ,351, ,605, ,656,586.0 Australia 31, , , , , , , ,108.3 Canada 5, , , , , , , ,293.2 China 104, , , , , , , ,404.7 EU , , , , , , , ,994.1 Hong Kong 43, , , , , , , ,473.8 India 22, , , , , , , ,539.5 Japan 145, , , , , , , ,258.6 New Zealand 4, , , , , , , ,641.1 Pakistan 2, , , , , , , ,833.1 Republic of Korea 47, , , , , , , ,578.5 Russia 4, , , , , , , ,621.6 USA 145, , , , , , , ,664.3 Rest of the World 175, , , , , , , ,175.2 Total 1,151, ,314, ,483, ,733, ,388, ,825, ,157, ,205,308.4 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note: ASEAN6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand 74

94 Table V.18. Rate of Growth of ASEAN6 Trade by Trading Partner, (in percent) Trading Partner Average Annual Growth (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ASEAN Trading Partner Australia Canada China EU Hong Kong India Japan New Zealand Pakistan Republic of Korea Russia USA Rest of the World Total Source: Computed from Table V.17 75

95 Table V.19. ASEAN6 Exports and Imports by Trading Partner, (in US $ Million) Trading Partner (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) EXPORT ASEAN 156, , , , , , , ,849.6 Trading Partner 456, , , , , , , ,815.2 Australia 19, , , , , , , ,237.0 Canada 3, , , , , , , ,022.6 China 49, , , , , , , ,710.4 EU-28 75, , , , , , , ,614.1 Hong Kong 34, , , , , , , ,993.9 India 14, , , , , , , ,494.2 Japan 68, , , , , , , ,899.1 New Zealand 2, , , , , , , ,375.3 Pakistan 2, , , , , , , ,052.3 Republic of Korea 24, , , , , , , ,119.2 Russia 1, , , , , , , ,203.7 USA 85, , , , , , , ,803.6 Rest of the World 74, , , , , , , ,289.8 Total 613, , , , , , ,130, ,120,664.8 IMPORT ASEAN 129, , , , , , , ,872.8 Trading Partner 409, , , , , , , ,770.8 Australia 11, , , , , , , ,871.3 Canada 2, , , , , , , ,270.5 China 54, , , , , , , ,694.4 EU-28 56, , , , , , , ,380.0 Hong Kong 9, , , , , , , ,479.9 India 7, , , , , , , ,045.3 Japan 76, , , , , , , ,359.5 New Zealand 1, , , , , , , ,265.8 Pakistan , Republic of Korea 23, , , , , , , ,459.3 Russia 3, , , , , , , ,417.9 USA 59, , , , , , , ,860.6 Rest of the World 101, , , , , , , ,885.5 Total 538, , , , , , ,026, ,084,643.5 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December

96 Table V.20. Rate of Growth of ASEAN6 Exports and Imports by Trading Partner, (in percent) Trading Partner Average Annual Growth (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) EXPORT ASEAN Trading Partner Australia Canada China EU Hong Kong India Japan New Zealand Pakistan Republic of Korea Russia USA Rest of the World Total IMPORT ASEAN Trading Partner Australia Canada China EU Hong Kong India Japan New Zealand Pakistan Republic of Korea Russia USA Rest of the World Total Source: Computed from Table V.19 Note: ASEAN6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand 77

97 Table V.21. ASEAN Ten Major Export Markets in Country Value Share Country Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) ASEAN 327, ASEAN 323, Japan 145, China 141, China 127, Japan 126, EU , EU , USA 106, USA 108, Hong Kong 81, Hong Kong 80, Republic of Korea 54, Republic of Korea 55, India 42, Australia 45, Australia 37, India 44, Taiwan 33, Taiwan 35, Top-Ten Countries 1,083, Top-Ten Countries 1,085, Others 159, Others 168, TOTAL 1,242, TOTAL 1,254, Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %. Table V.22. ASEAN Ten Major Import Origins in Country Value Share Country Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) ASEAN 270, ASEAN 278, China 152, China 177, Japan 128, Japan 136, EU , EU , USA 92, USA 91, Republic of Korea 70, Republic of Korea 75, Taiwan 47, Taiwan 61, Saudi Arabia 36, United Arab Emirates 39, United Arab Emirates 31, Saudi Arabia 37, India 25, India 27, Top-Ten Countries 962, Top-Ten Countries 1,043, Others 183, Others 178, TOTAL 1,146, TOTAL 1,221, Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in % 78

98 Graphic V.15. ASEAN Ten Major Export Market, 2011 Australia 3.0% Taiwan 2.7% Others 12.8% ASEAN 26.4% India 3.4% Republic of Korea 4.4% Hong Kong 6.5% Japan 11.7% USA 8.6% EU % China 10.3% Graphic V.16. ASEAN Ten Major Export Market, 2012 Taiwan 2.8% Others 13.5% India 3.5% ASEAN 25.8% Australia 3.6% Republic of Korea 4.4% Hong Kong 6.4% China 11.3% USA 8.6% EU % Japan 10.1% 79

99 Graphic V.17. ASEAN Ten Major Import Origin, 2011 United Arab Emirates 2.7% India 2.2% Others 16.0% ASEAN 23.6% Saudi Arabia 3.2% Taiwan 4.1% China 13.3% Republic of Korea 6.1% USA 8.1% EU % Japan 11.2% Graphic V.18. ASEAN Ten Major Import Origin, 2012 Saudi Arabia 3.1% India 2.3% Others 14.6% ASEAN 22.8% United Arab Emirates 3.2% Taiwan 5.0% China 14.5% Republic of Korea 6.2% USA 7.5% EU % Japan 11.2% 80

100 Table V.23. ASEAN Top-Ten Export Commodities by 2-digit HS Code in HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 248, Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 228, Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 134, Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 260, , , Rubber and articles thereof 52, Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 43, cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 47, Rubber and articles thereof 43, cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 39 Plastics and articles thereof 37, Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, 39, and parts and accessories thereof 29 Organic chemicals 36, Plastics and articles thereof 38, Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof 31, Organic chemicals 36, Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 25, Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 24, Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 31, , Ten Major Commodities 867, Ten Major Commodities 886, Others 375, Others 367, Total 1,242, Total 1,254, Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; Table V.24. ASEAN Top-Ten Import Commodities by 2-digit HS Code in HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 251, Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 222, Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 145, Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 272, , , Iron and steel 40, Iron and steel 43, Plastics and articles thereof 35, Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, 43, and parts and accessories thereof 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, 34, Plastics and articles thereof 39, and parts and accessories thereof 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious 33, Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious 28, stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 29 Organic chemicals 25, Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 27, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 23, Organic chemicals 25, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 73 Articles of iron or steel 20, Articles of iron or steel 24, Ten Major Commodities 832, Ten Major Commodities 904, Others 313, Others 317, Total 1,146, Total 1,221, Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; 81

101 Graphic V.19. Share of Top-ten HS-Export Commodities in ASEAN, 2012 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 2.3% Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 2.5% Others 29.3% Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 20.7% Organic chemicals 2.9% Plastics and articles thereof 3.0% Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 3.2% Rubber and articles thereof 3.4% Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 3.5% Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 11.0% Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 18.1% Graphic V.20. Shares of Top-Ten HS-Import Commodities in ASEAN, 2012 Others 26.0% Organic chemicals 2.1% Articles of iron or steel 2.0% Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 22.3% Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 2.2% Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 2.4% Plastics and articles thereof 3.2% Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 3.6% Iron and steel 3.6% Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 13.2% Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 19.4% 82

102 Table V.25. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to ASEAN by 2-digit HS Code, HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof 82, Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 58, Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 42, Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 12, Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof 84, , , , Rubber and articles thereof 12, Plastics and articles thereof 12, Plastics and articles thereof 12, Organic chemicals 7, Organic chemicals 7, Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 6, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 7, Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 6, cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 5, Articles of iron or steel 5, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 72 Iron and steel 5, Rubber and articles thereof 5, Ten Major Commodities 245, Ten Major Commodities 241, Others 81, Others 81, Total 327, Total 323, Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; Table V.26. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from ASEAN by 2-digit HS Code, HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 79, Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 53, Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 27, Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 84, , , Plastics and articles thereof 10, Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, 11, and parts and accessories thereof 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, 9, Plastics and articles thereof 10, and parts and accessories thereof 29 Organic chemicals 6, Organic chemicals 5, Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 6, Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 5, Rubber and articles thereof 5, Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 5, cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious 4, Rubber and articles thereof 5, stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 72 Iron and steel 4, Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 4, Ten Major Commodities 204, Ten Major Commodities 213, Others 65, Others 64, Total 270, Total 278, Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; 83

103 Table V.27. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Australia by 2-digit HS Code, HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof 16, Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 4, Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 2, Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof 1, Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 1, Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 17, , , , , Plastics and articles thereof 1, Articles of iron or steel 1, Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic Plastics and articles thereof 1, or toilet preparations 73 Articles of iron or steel Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations 89 Ships, boats and floating stuctures Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof Rubber and articles thereof Ten Major Commodities 29, Ten Major Commodities 37, Others 7, Others 8, Total 37, Total 45, Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; Table V.28. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Australia by 2-digit HS Code, HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 4, Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 4, , Cereals 3, Cereals 2, Copper and articles thereof 1, Copper and articles thereof 1, Aluminum and articles thereof 1, Aluminum and articles thereof 1, Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious 1, stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 1, Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 1, mechanical appliances; parts thereof mechanical appliances; parts thereof 72 Iron and steel Nickel and articles thereof Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; Iron and steel edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included 02 Meat and edible meat offal Ores, slag and ash Cotton Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included Ten Major Commodities 15, Ten Major Commodities 16, Others 6, Others 7, Total 22, Total 23, Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; 84

104 Table V.29. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Canada by 2-digit HS Code, HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 1, Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 40 Rubber and articles thereof Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted 61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 16 Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates 62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings 1, Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof Rubber and articles thereof Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 29 Organic chemicals Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof Ten Major Commodities 3, Ten Major Commodities 4, Others 1, Others 1, Total 5, Total 6, Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; Table V.30. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Canada by 2-digit HS Code, HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 31 Fertilisers 1, Fertilisers 1, Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof appliances; parts thereof 10 Cereals Cereals Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 39 Plastics and articles thereof Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof Plastics and articles thereof Ten Major Commodities 4, Ten Major Commodities 4, Others 1, Others 1, Total 5, Total 5, Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; 85

105 Table V.31. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to China by 2-digit HS Code, HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 30, Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 22, Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 13, Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 35, , , Rubber and articles thereof 12, Rubber and articles thereof 12, Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 7, Plastics and articles thereof 8, cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 39 Plastics and articles thereof 6, Organic chemicals 7, Organic chemicals 5, Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 7, cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 26 Ores, slag and ash 3, Ores, slag and ash 3, Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 2, Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 2, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 1, Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 2, Ten Major Commodities 106, Ten Major Commodities 118, Others 20, Others 23, Total 127, Total 141, Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; Table V.32. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from China by 2-digit HS Code, HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 42, Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 53, , Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 37, mechanical appliances; parts thereof 6, Iron and steel 8, Iron and steel 6, Articles of iron or steel 6, Articles of iron or steel 5, Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their 5, distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 39 Plastics and articles thereof 4, Plastics and articles thereof 4, Organic chemicals 3, Organic chemicals 3, Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 2, Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 3, Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof 28 Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes 2, Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, 3, and parts and accessories thereof 2, Man-made staple fibres 2, Ten Major Commodities 109, Ten Major Commodities 129, Others 43, Others 48, Total 152, Total 177, Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; 86

106 Table V.33. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to European Union by 2-digit HS Code, HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 28, Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 13, Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 28, , Organic chemicals 8, Organic chemicals 9, Rubber and articles thereof 6, Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 6, cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 6, Rubber and articles thereof 5, cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 4, Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 4, Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 3, Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 3, Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 4, , , Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, 3, knitted or crocheted 3, Pharmaceutical products 2, Ten Major Commodities 82, Ten Major Commodities 84, Others 44, Others 40, Total 126, Total 124, Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; Table V.34. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from European Union by 2-digit HS Code, HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 20, Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 23, , Electrical machinery and equipment and parts 18, thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 7, Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 8, Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 6, Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof 5, Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof 8, , Pharmaceutical products 4, Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 4, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 4, Pharmaceutical products 4, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 39 Plastics and articles thereof 2, Articles of iron or steel 2, Organic chemicals 2, Plastics and articles thereof 2, Articles of iron or steel 2, Beverages, spirits and vinegar 2, Ten Major Commodities 77, Ten Major Commodities 83, Others 30, Others 34, Total 107, Total 117, Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; 87

107 Table V.35. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to India by 2-digit HS Code, HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 11, Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 7, Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 4, Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 4, Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 8, , , , Organic chemicals 2, Organic chemicals 2, Plastics and articles thereof 1, Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 2, Ores, slag and ash 1, Plastics and articles thereof 1, Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal Rubber and articles thereof 1, Rubber and articles thereof Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 1, Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof Iron and steel Ten Major Commodities 34, Ten Major Commodities 35, Others 7, Others 8, Total 42, Total 44, Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; Table V.36. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from India by 2-digit HS Code, HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 11, Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 10, Organic chemicals 1, Organic chemicals 1, Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 1, Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 1, Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof 1, Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 1, Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof 1, , Cereals 1, Cereals Electrical machinery and equipment and parts 1, thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 72 Iron and steel Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder 02 Meat and edible meat offal Iron and steel Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder Pharmaceutical products Ten Major Commodities 19, Ten Major Commodities 20, Others 5, Others 6, Total 25, Total 27, Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; 88

108 Table V.37. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Japan by 2-digit HS Code, HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof 40, Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 39, , Electrical machinery and equipment and parts 22, thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 13, Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 9, mechanical appliances; parts thereof 8, Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 4, Rubber and articles thereof 5, Plastics and articles thereof 3, Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 4, Rubber and articles thereof 3, Plastics and articles thereof 3, Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 3, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 3, Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, 2, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof and parts and accessories thereof 29 Organic chemicals 3, Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, 2, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates 03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates 2, Pharmaceutical products 2, Ten Major Commodities 113, Ten Major Commodities 94, Others 32, Others 32, Total 145, Total 126, Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; Table V.38. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Japan by 2-digit HS Code, HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof 27, Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 25, Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 11, Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof 33, , , Iron and steel 11, Iron and steel 11, Plastics and articles thereof 5, Articles of iron or steel 6, Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their 5, Plastics and articles thereof 5, distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 73 Articles of iron or steel 5, Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 5, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 4, Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 3, Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 28 Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes 4, Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 3, , Rubber and articles thereof 2, Ten Major Commodities 104, Ten Major Commodities 113, Others 23, Others 23, Total 128, Total 136, Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; 89

109 Table V.39. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to New Zealand by 2-digit HS Code, HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 1, Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 2, Plastics and articles thereof Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof 23 Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder Plastics and articles thereof Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations Rubber and articles thereof Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard Ten Major Commodities 3, Ten Major Commodities 4, Others Others 1, Total 4, Total 5, Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; Table V.40. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from New Zealand by 2-digit HS Code, HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 04 Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 1, Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included 1, Meat and edible meat offal Meat and edible meat offal Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks products 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks products Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their paper or of paperboard distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 72 Iron and steel Iron and steel Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard Ten Major Commodities 3, Ten Major Commodities 2, Others Others Total 3, Total 3, Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; 90

110 Table V.41. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Pakistan by 2-digit HS Code, HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 2, Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 1, Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 2, Organic chemicals Organic chemicals Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof 39 Plastics and articles thereof Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, Plastics and articles thereof and parts and accessories thereof 55 Man-made staple fibres Man-made staple fibres Rubber and articles thereof Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts Rubber and articles thereof thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 38 Miscellaneous chemical products Miscellaneous chemical products Ten Major Commodities 4, Ten Major Commodities 4, Others 1, Others 1, Total 5, Total 5, Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; Table V.42. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Pakistan by 2-digit HS Code, HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 10 Cereals Cotton Cotton Cereals Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates aquatic invertebrates 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their Pharmaceutical products distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar Man-made staple fibres Man-made staple fibres Copper and articles thereof Pharmaceutical products Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather 74 Copper and articles thereof Beverages, spirits and vinegar Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags 07 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes Ten Major Commodities Ten Major Commodities Others Others Total Total 1, Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; 91

111 Table V.43. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Republic of Korea by 2-digit HS Code, HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 19, Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 11, Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 4, Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 19, , , Rubber and articles thereof 1, Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 1, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 26 Ores, slag and ash 1, Rubber and articles thereof 1, Organic chemicals 1, Organic chemicals 1, Miscellaneous chemical products 1, Miscellaneous chemical products 1, Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 1, Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof Plastics and articles thereof Ten Major Commodities 42, Ten Major Commodities 42, Others 11, Others 12, Total 54, Total 55, Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; Table V.44. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Republic of Korea by 2-digit HS Code, HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 20, Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 15, Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 24, , Iron and steel 5, Iron and steel 5, Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 5, Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 5, mechanical appliances; parts thereof mechanical appliances; parts thereof 39 Plastics and articles thereof 3, Plastics and articles thereof 3, Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, 1, Ships, boats and floating stuctures 2, and parts and accessories thereof 89 Ships, boats and floating stuctures 1, Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, 1, and parts and accessories thereof 29 Organic chemicals 1, Articles of iron or steel 1, Rubber and articles thereof 1, Organic chemicals 1, Articles of iron or steel 1, Rubber and articles thereof 1, Ten Major Commodities 57, Ten Major Commodities 62, Others 12, Others 13, Total 70, Total 75, Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; 92

112 Table V.45. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Russia by 2-digit HS Code, HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof 1, Articles of iron or steel Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 40 Rubber and articles thereof Rubber and articles thereof Plastics and articles thereof Coffee, tea, maté and spices Cocoa and cocoa preparations Plastics and articles thereof Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants 64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted Ten Major Commodities 1, Ten Major Commodities 3, Others Others 1, Total 2, Total 4, Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; Table V.46. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Russia by 2-digit HS Code, HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 7, Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 8, Iron and steel 1, Iron and steel 2, Fertilisers Fertilisers 1, Nickel and articles thereof Nickel and articles thereof Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof Rubber and articles thereof Aluminum and articles thereof Copper and articles thereof Rubber and articles thereof Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement 48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of Aluminum and articles thereof paper or of paperboard 25 Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of materials, lime and cement paper or of paperboard 74 Copper and articles thereof Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof Ten Major Commodities 10, Ten Major Commodities 12, Others Others Total 11, Total 13, Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; 93

113 Table V.47. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to USA by 2-digit HS Code, HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted 23, Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 17, Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 9, Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted 25, , , Rubber and articles thereof 6, Rubber and articles thereof 6, Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not 6, Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not 5, knitted or crocheted knitted or crocheted 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates 4, Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 2, Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings 5, , Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 2, Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 3, Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings 2, Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates 2, Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 2, Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 2, Ten Major Commodities 78, Ten Major Commodities 79, Others 28, Others 28, Total 106, Total 108, Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; Table V.48. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from USA by 2-digit HS Code, HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 21, Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 18, Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 20, , Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 6, Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 8, Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 5, Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 5, Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 4, Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 4, Plastics and articles thereof 3, Plastics and articles thereof 3, Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious 2, Miscellaneous chemical products 2, stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 2, Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous 2, grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder 29 Organic chemicals 1, Organic chemicals 1, Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder 1, Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder 1, Ten Major Commodities 68, Ten Major Commodities 69, Others 23, Others 22, Total 92, Total 91, Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; 94

114 HS Table V.49. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded among ASEAN Member States (Intra-ASEAN Trade) to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Commodities Exports To ASEAN Total ASEAN Export Share HS Commodities Imports From ASEAN Total ASEAN Import (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 84, , Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 58, , Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 40, , Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 14,465 39, Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof Share 84, , , , , , ,861 43, Plastics and articles thereof 12,516 38, Plastics and articles thereof 10,084 39, Organic chemicals 7,176 36, Organic chemicals 5,836 25, Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 6,619 31, Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 5,719 28, Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 6,093 43, Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 5,434 6, Articles of iron or steel 5,666 14, Rubber and articles thereof 5,086 14, Rubber and articles thereof 5,600 43, Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 4,459 27, Major 241, , Major 213, , Others 81, , Others 64, , Total 323,855 1,254, Total 278,193 1,221, Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 HS Table V.50. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Australia and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Commodities Exports To Australia Total ASEAN Export HS Share Commodities Imports From Australia Total ASEAN Import (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin Share 17, , Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 4, , , , Cereals 3,262 9, ,265 39, Copper and articles thereof 1,813 11, , , Aluminum and articles thereof 1,148 10, ,293 28, Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 1,049 28, Articles of iron or steel 1,627 14, Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 1, , mechanical appliances; parts thereof 39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,211 38, Nickel and articles thereof 854 1, Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, 867 7, Iron and steel , cosmetic or toilet preparations 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, , Ores, slag and ash 721 2, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 40 Rubber and articles thereof , Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included 692 5, Major 37, , Major 16, , Others 8, , Others 7, , Total 45,724 1,254, Total 23,775 1,221, Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December

115 Table V.51. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Canada and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 HS 96 Commodities Exports To Canada Total ASEAN Export Share HS Commodities Imports From Canada Total ASEAN Import (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts 1, , Fertilisers 1,217 9, thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, , Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and , knitted or crocheted mechanical appliances; parts thereof 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and , Cereals 562 9, mechanical appliances; parts thereof 40 Rubber and articles thereof , Electrical machinery and equipment and parts , thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 16 Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates , Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof , Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings 03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof , Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard , Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof , Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder , Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof Share 365 2, , , , , Plastics and articles thereof , Major 4, , Major 4, , Others 1, , Others 1, , Total 6,577 1,254, Total 5,759 1,221, Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Table V.52. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between China and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 HS Commodities Exports To China Total ASEAN Export HS Share Commodities Imports From China Total ASEAN Import (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 35, , Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 21, , Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof Share 53, , , , , , Iron and steel 8,424 43, Rubber and articles thereof 12,403 43, Articles of iron or steel 6,294 24, Plastics and articles thereof 8,338 38, Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their 5, , distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 29 Organic chemicals 7,391 36, Plastics and articles thereof 4,836 39, Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 7,286 43, Organic chemicals 3,704 25, cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 26 Ores, slag and ash 3,732 7, Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 3,325 27, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 2,766 31, Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, 3,161 43, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof and parts and accessories thereof 44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 2,581 15, Man-made staple fibres 2,723 6, Major 118, , Major 129, , Others 23, , Others 48, , Total 141,892 1,254, Total 177,593 1,221, Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013

116 HS Table V.53. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between European Union and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Commodities Exports To EU Total ASEAN Export HS Share Commodities Imports From EU Total ASEAN Import (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 28, , Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 16, , Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles Share 23, , , , Organic chemicals 9,469 36, Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 8,749 19, Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 6,089 43, Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of 8, , cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 40 Rubber and articles thereof 5,531 43, Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 6,404 43, Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted 4,898 31, Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 4,754 27, ,532 12, Pharmaceutical products 4,618 9, ,498 15, Articles of iron or steel 2,978 24, ,333 18, Plastics and articles thereof 2,705 39, Pharmaceutical products 2,959 10, Beverages, spirits and vinegar 2,648 4, Major 84, , Major 83, , Others 40, , Others 34, , Total 124,892 1,254, Total 117,707 1,221, Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 HS Table V.54. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between India and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Commodities Exports To India Total ASEAN Export HS Share Commodities Imports From India Total ASEAN Import (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof Share 8, , Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 10, , ,498 43, Organic chemicals 1,870 25, , , Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 4, , Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 29 Organic chemicals 2,305 36, Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 1,388 28, , , ,342 43, Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 2,249 15, Cereals 1,284 9, Plastics and articles thereof 1,544 38, Electrical machinery and equipment 1, , and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 40 Rubber and articles thereof 1,103 43, Residues and waste from the food industries; 791 9, prepared animal fodder 07 Edible vegetables and certain roots and 1,045 3, Iron and steel , tubers 72 Iron and steel 889 9, Pharmaceutical products 661 9, Major 35, , Major 20, , Others 8, , Others 6, , Total 44,055 1,254, Total 27,760 1,221, Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December

117 HS Table V.55. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Japan and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Commodities Exports To Japan Total ASEAN Export HS Share Commodities Imports From Japan Total ASEAN Import (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 39, , Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 22, , Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 9, , Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof Share 33, , , , ,607 43, Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 4,730 15, Iron and steel 11,479 43, Plastics and articles thereof 3,612 38, Articles of iron or steel 6,226 24, Rubber and articles thereof 3,435 43, Plastics and articles thereof 5,561 39, Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 16 Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates 3,171 31, Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 2,984 39, Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 2,617 10, Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 5,146 27, , , ,118 28, Pharmaceutical products 2,520 10, Rubber and articles thereof 2,541 14, Major 94, , Major 113, , Others 32, , Others 23, , Total 126,507 1,254, Total 136,377 1,221, Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Table V.56. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between New Zealand and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Exports Imports HS Commodities To Total HS Commodities From Total New ASEAN Share New ASEAN Share Zealand Export Zealand Import (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 2, , Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included 1,805 5, , Meat and edible meat offal 210 2, , Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 178 3, , Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard 138 2, Plastics and articles thereof , Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; 119 2, pastrycooks products 23 Residues and waste from the food industries; 187 3, Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and , prepared animal fodder mechanical appliances; parts thereof 33 Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, 102 7, Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or 101 3, cosmetic or toilet preparations melons 40 Rubber and articles thereof 89 43, Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of , their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 86 43, Iron and steel 85 43, cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard 85 8, Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard 79 9, Major 4, , Major 2, , Others 1, , Others , Total 5,562 1,254, Total 3,663 1,221, Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December

118 HS Table V.57. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Pakistan and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Commodities Exports To Pakistan Total ASEAN Export HS Share Commodities Imports From Pakistan Total ASEAN Import (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 2,086 43, Cotton 311 7, cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and , Cereals 262 9, mechanical appliances; parts thereof 29 Organic chemicals , Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other 58 5, aquatic invertebrates 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway , Pharmaceutical products 41 9, rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of , Man-made staple fibres 39 6, their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 39 Plastics and articles thereof , Copper and articles thereof 34 11, Man-made staple fibres 195 4, Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) 33 2, and leather 85 Electrical machinery and equipment , Beverages, spirits and vinegar 31 4, and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 40 Rubber and articles thereof , Other made up textile articles; sets; worn 22 1, clothing and worn textile articles; rags 38 Miscellaneous chemical products , Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes , Major 4, , Major , Others 1, , Others , Total 5,256 1,254, Total 1,050 1,221, Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Share HS Table V.58. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Republic of Korea and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Commodities Exports To ROK Total ASEAN Export HS Share Commodities Imports From ROK Total ASEAN Import (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 19, , Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 10, , Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes Share 24, , , , , , Iron and steel 5,781 43, ,546 31, Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 5, , Rubber and articles thereof 1,475 43, Plastics and articles thereof 3,492 39, Organic chemicals 1,441 36, Ships, boats and floating stuctures 2,214 9, Miscellaneous chemical products 1,306 13, Vehicles other than railway or tramway 1,807 43, rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, 1,124 15, Articles of iron or steel 1,516 24, not knitted or crocheted 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway , Organic chemicals 1,481 25, rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 39 Plastics and articles thereof , Rubber and articles thereof 1,481 14, Major 42, , Major 62, , Others 12, , Others 13, , Total 55,030 1,254, Total 76,000 1,221, Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December

119 Table V.59. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Russia and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 HS Commodities Exports To Russia Total ASEAN Export HS Share Commodities Imports From Russia Total ASEAN Import (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 1, , Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes Share 8, , , Iron and steel 2,670 43, , Fertilisers 1,041 9, , Nickel and articles thereof 289 1, Rubber and articles thereof , Rubber and articles thereof , Coffee, tea, maté and spices 163 5, Copper and articles thereof , Plastics and articles thereof , Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering 145 4, materials, lime and cement 64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of , Aluminum and articles thereof , such articles 03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates , Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard 77 9, Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted , Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof , Major 3, , Major 12, , Others 1, , Others , Total 4,876 1,254, Total 13,283 1,221, Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December

120 Table V.60. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between USA and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 HS Commodities Exports To USA Total ASEAN Export HS Share Commodities Imports From USA Total ASEAN Import (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted Share 25, , Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 20, , , , Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 19, , mechanical appliances; parts thereof 9,633 18, Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 8,468 19, Rubber and articles thereof 6,380 43, Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings 64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 5,717 27, ,877 15, Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 4, , ,073 31, Plastics and articles thereof 3,222 39, ,498 10, Miscellaneous chemical products 2,317 13, ,267 12, Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder 2,045 4, ,412 11, Organic chemicals 1,800 25, , , Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder 1,661 9, Major 79, , Major 69, , Others 28, , Others 22, , Total 108,036 1,254, Total 91,991 1,221, Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December

121 Table V.61. Top 5 Markets and Suppliers of 1. SITC codes SITC codes SITC codes SITC codes SITC codes 343 Thermionic, valves and tubes; diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals; preparations, NES. Crude petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals Telecommunications equipment, NES and parts Natural gas, liquefied or not Country Share Country Share Country Share Country Share Country Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Major Markets Major Markets Major Markets Major Markets Major Markets Hong Kong 22.7 ASEAN 56.7 Japan 24.0 EU Japan 49.6 ASEAN 20.5 Australia 9.8 ASEAN 20.4 ASEAN 20.4 Republic of Korea 18.7 China 18.8 China 7.8 Australia 20.0 USA 13.3 ASEAN 16.3 EU Hong Kong 6.0 Republic of Korea 12.6 Hong Kong 8.4 Taiwan 9.5 Taiwan 7.3 Republic of Korea 2.2 India 6.3 China 5.8 China 2.6 Top Top Top Top Top Major Suppliers Major Suppliers Major Suppliers Major Suppliers Major Suppliers ASEAN 23.4 ASEAN 40.0 United Arab Emirates 27.7 China 48.4 ASEAN 92.2 Taiwan 20.2 Republic of Korea 9.7 Saudi Arabia 23.5 ASEAN 14.8 Yemen 2.9 Republic of Korea 14.1 India 7.3 Qatar 9.8 Republic of Korea 7.4 Peru 2.5 USA 10.9 EU ASEAN 8.2 EU Qatar 1.3 China 10.3 Taiwan 5.3 Kuwait 4.2 Japan 5.9 Trinidad and Tobago 0.5 Top Top Top Top Top SITC codes SITC codes SITC codes SITC codes SITC codes 728 Parts and accessories of tractors and motor vehicles Coal, pulverized or not, not agglomerated Gold, non-monetary Measuring, checking, analysing and controlling instruments and apparatus, NES. Other machinery and equipment specialized for particular industries; parts, NES. Country Share Country Share Country Share Country Share Country Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Major Markets Major Markets Major Markets Major Markets Major Markets ASEAN 35.7 China 25.6 Switzerland 42.0 ASEAN 22.5 ASEAN 30.4 Japan 13.1 India 18.9 Australia 15.5 USA 20.1 Taiwan 12.5 Republic of Korea 6.4 Japan 14.4 Hong Kong 15.0 EU China 11.6 EU ASEAN 13.7 ASEAN 10.7 China 10.6 Republic of Korea 10.6 USA 4.8 Republic of Korea 10.3 South Africa 6.9 Japan 7.5 USA 8.1 Top Top Top Top Top Major Suppliers Major Suppliers Major Suppliers Major Suppliers Major Suppliers Japan 46.9 ASEAN 79.3 Switzerland 40.9 USA 24.6 Japan 28.7 ASEAN 21.1 Australia 12.9 ASEAN 12.5 Japan 22.2 EU EU South Africa 6.4 Japan 11.3 EU China 15.0 China 6.5 China 0.3 United Arab Emirates 9.9 ASEAN 16.2 USA 13.9 Republic of Korea 3.9 Russia 0.2 South Africa 7.8 China 7.2 ASEAN 9.5 Top Top Top Top Top

122 the Top 20 ASEAN Commodities, in SITC codes SITC codes SITC codes SITC codes SITC codes 759 Automatic data-processing machines and units Fixed vegetable fats and oils, crude, refined or fractionated, other than soft Electrical apparatus for electrical circuits Electrical machinery and apparatus, NES. Parts and accessories for use solely or principally with office machines Country Share Country Share Country Share Country Share Country Share (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) Major Markets Major Markets Major Markets Major Markets Major Markets China 20.0 India 19.4 ASEAN 31.1 ASEAN 31.7 ASEAN 35.4 USA 17.3 China 15.8 USA 13.4 China 13.3 China 12.8 EU EU EU Hong Kong 10.4 Hong Kong 11.9 ASEAN 15.7 ASEAN 13.7 Hong Kong 9.9 USA 10.0 USA 11.1 Hong Kong 10.8 Pakistan 5.3 China 9.5 Japan 8.7 EU Top Top Top Top Top Major Suppliers Major Suppliers Major Suppliers Major Suppliers Major Suppliers China 55.1 ASEAN 96.2 ASEAN 22.7 China 27.4 ASEAN 35.1 ASEAN 24.8 India 1.0 China 22.5 Japan 24.1 China 34.1 USA 8.4 Papua New Guinea 0.6 Japan 20.0 ASEAN 20.6 USA 9.1 EU EU EU USA 6.8 Hong Kong 5.3 Japan 2.5 Australia 0.3 USA 7.4 EU Japan 3.5 Top Top Top Top Top SITC codes SITC codes SITC codes SITC codes SITC codes 781 Aircraft, associated equipment, and parts Office machines Natural rubber and natural gums Civil engineering and contractors plant and equipment Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons Country Share Country Share Country Share Country Share Country Share (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) Major Markets Major Markets Major Markets Major Markets Major Markets ASEAN 20.2 ASEAN 19.7 China 33.2 ASEAN 54.2 ASEAN 51.1 USA 17.5 USA 18.4 EU Australia 7.2 Australia 12.1 EU EU USA 11.8 China 5.5 Japan 10.3 Hong Kong 8.3 Japan 10.5 ASEAN 10.5 USA 4.2 Saudi Arabia 6.6 China 8.1 China 9.0 Japan 10.0 India 3.5 South Africa 2.4 Top Top Top Top Top Major Suppliers Major Suppliers Major Suppliers Major Suppliers Major Suppliers EU Japan 28.9 ASEAN 88.6 USA 23.8 Japan 34.8 USA 43.0 ASEAN 27.2 Cote D Ivoire 5.0 Japan 21.1 ASEAN 33.1 ASEAN 3.1 China 26.5 Sri Lanka 1.4 ASEAN 16.7 EU Canada 2.0 USA 4.8 Liberia 1.0 EU Republic of Korea 4.9 Japan 1.2 Hong Kong 4.0 India 0.8 China 11.3 USA 3.0 Top Top Top Top Top

123 104

124 CHAPTER VI FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT

125 Table VI.1. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows Host Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Brunei Darussalam ,036 3, Cambodia Indonesia -4,550-2, ,895 8,336 Lao PDR Malaysia 3, ,203 2,473 4,624 4,064 Myanmar 1/ Philippines 2, , ,854 Singapore 14,752 17,302 8,262 16,532 24,103 17,300 Thailand 3,350 5,061 3,335 5,235 5,862 8,048 Viet Nam 1,289 1,300 1,200 1,450 1,610 2,021 ASEAN 21,809 22,325 19,085 29,277 39,386 42,556 ASEAN 5 19,580 20,133 16,487 24,135 37,171 39,601 BCLMV 2,229 2,192 2,598 5,143 2,215 2,955 Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. 106

126 into ASEAN by Host Country, (US$ Million) p/ (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) ,208-9, ,557 6,976 4,914 6,928 9,318 4,877 13,771 19,242 19,853 81, ,132 6,072 8,538 7,248 1,405 9,156 12,001 9,400 72, ,249 2,057 1,152 9,909 2,921 2,916 1,544 1,963 1,298 1,816 2,797 22,264 36,390 45,577 11,114 26,155 53,547 55,285 56, ,491 9,460 11,330 8,539 4,853 9,112 8,999 10,697 93,882 2,400 6,739 9,579 7,600 8,000 7,519 8,368 59,075 63,689 84,195 49,692 49,045 98, , , ,544 59,757 75,290 37,764 39,253 86,883 97,343 98, ,318 3,932 8,905 11,928 9,792 11,990 11,977 11,372 87,227 Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. - Not available as of date of compilation. (1) Myanmar: figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year. Data for 2012 are preliminary figures; no data available for Brunei Darussalam. 107

127 Graphic VI.1. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in ASEAN 5 by Host Country, ,000 50,000 Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand (US $ Million) 40,000 30,000 20,000 10, , Graphic VI.2. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in BCLMV by Host Country, (US $ Million) 11,500 9,500 7,500 5,500 Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Viet Nam 3,500 1,

128 Graphic VI.3. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in ASEAN by Host Country, Country, Thailand 15.5% Viet Nam 8.4% Brunei Darussalam 1.7% Cambodia 0.9% Lao PDR 0.3% Indonesia 6.7% Malaysia 10.0% Myanmar 1.1% Philippines 3.9% Singapore 51.7% Graphic VI.4. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in ASEAN by Host Country, Thailand 12.7% Viet Nam 8.0% Brunei Darussalam 1.2% Cambodia 0.9% Indonesia 11.0% Lao PDR 0.3% Malaysia 9.8% Myanmar 1.3% Singapore 51.7% Philippines 3.0% 109

129 Table VI.2. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN by Source Country, (US$ Million) Source Country p/ (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) ASEAN 1/ 4,211 8,642 9,645 10,449 6,664 15,460 17,875 20,160 93,105 REST OF THE WORLD 38,346 55,047 74,550 39,243 42,381 83,413 91,445 90, ,556 Asian NIEs 900 3,167 5,423 5,040 8,468 6,090 8,782 9,978 47,850 Hong Kong 537 1,360 1,907 1,878 5,571 1,360 4,150 4,960 21,725 Republic of Korea 529 1,290 2,445 1,532 1,789 3,705 2,552 2,121 15,963 Taiwan (ROC) ,071 1,630 1,108 1,025 2,080 2,897 10,162 China 616 1,938 2, ,968 2,539 7,336 4,335 21,815 India ,616 1, ,368-1,688 2,635 9,383 Japan 6,582 10,759 8,731 4,297 3,976 10,842 12,939 23,113 81,239 Pakistan EU-28 11,722 15,808 21,906 9,493 8,809 19,325 28,417 23, ,787 Russian Federation n.a Canada ,310 1, ,677 USA 3,263 2,971 10,120 3,120 6,016 10,997 7,603 7,066 51,157 Australia ,158 1, ,969 1,106 1,860 11,991 New Zealand Others 2/ 13,253 19,700 20,892 13,149 10,571 24,861 25,670 17, ,145 Total 42,556 63,689 84,195 49,692 49,045 98, , , ,662 Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. 1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines ( ) and intra-asean breakdown for Lao PDR (2011) and Myanmar (2011 and 2012) are estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat. 2/ Includes unspecified country source for reinvested earning in Philippines ( ) and estimated extra- ASEAN for Lao PDR (2012) and Myanmar ( ) Data for 2012 are preliminary figures; no data available for Brunei Darussalam. 110

130 Table VI.3. Share of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN by Source Country, Source Country p/ (percent) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) ASEAN 1/ REST OF THE WORLD 1/ Asian NIEs Hong Kong Republic of Korea Taiwan (ROC) China India Japan Pakistan EU Russian Federation n.a Canada USA Australia New Zealand Others 2/ Total Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. 1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines ( ) and intra-asean breakdown for Lao PDR (2011) and Myanmar (2011 and 2012) are estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat. 2/ Includes unspecified country source for reinvested earning in Philippines ( ) and estimated extra- ASEAN for Lao PDR (2012) and Myanmar ( ) Data for 2012 are preliminary figures; no data available for Brunei Darussalam. 111

131 Graphic VI.5. Extra and Intra-ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, ,000 REST OF THE WORLD 100,000 ASEAN Net FDI (US $ Million) 80,000 60,000 40,000 20, Graphic VI.6. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN by Source Country, EU % Russian Federation 0.1% Canada 0.9% USA 8.4% Australia 2.0% Others 23.9% New Zealand 0.1% Pakistan 0.0% Japan 13.4% India 1.5% Hong Kong China 3.6% 3.6% Republic of Korea Taiwan (ROC) 2.6% 1.7% ASEAN 15.3% 112

132 Graphic VI.7. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in ASEAN by Source Country, (US $ million) 45,000 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 ASEAN Japan USA All Others EU-28 China Hongkong 15,000 10,000 5, Graphic VI.6. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in ASEAN by Source Country, (US $ million) 115,000 95,000 75,000 55,000 All Others Hongkong USA China Japan EU-28 ASEAN 35,000 15,000-5,

133 Table VI.4. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN from ASEAN Member States (by Source), (US$ Million) Source Country p/ (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia ,377 1,502 1,792 3,291 10,360 Lao PDR Malaysia 1, ,720 2,615 3,359 2,167 2,715 17,793 Myanmar Philippines ,703 Singapore 2,568 6,664 6,421 4,611 2,218 7,989 12,345 10,854 53,669 Thailand , ,465 6,182 Viet Nam ,517 Unspecified ASEAN 1/ 4,211 8,642 9,645 10,449 6,664 15,460 17,875 20,160 93,105 Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. - Not available as of date of compilation. 1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines ( ) and intra-asean breakdown for Lao PDR (2011) and Myanmar (2011 and 2012) are estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat. Data for 2012 are preliminary figures; no data available for Brunei Darussalam. Table VI.5. Share of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN from ASEAN Member States (by Source), (percent) Source Country p/ (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Unspecified ASEAN 1/ Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. - Not available as of date of compilation. 1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines ( ) and intra-asean breakdown for Lao PDR (2011) and Myanmar (2011 and 2012) are estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat. Data for 2012 are preliminary figures; no data available for Brunei Darussalam.

134 Table VI.6. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States (by Host) from ASEAN, (US$ Million) Host Country p/ (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia ,067 Indonesia 883 1,354 1,108 3,398 1,380 5,904 8,334 8,027 30,389 Lao PDR Malaysia ,780 1, ,664 2,814 12,552 Myanmar Philippines Singapore 1,143 1,066 1,899 1,491 3,155 5,648 4,312 7,287 26,000 Thailand 1,101 4,627 2, ,463 1, ,901 Viet Nam , ,301 1,517 1,263 8,108 ASEAN 1/ 4,211 8,642 9,645 10,449 6,664 15,460 17,875 20,160 93,105 Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. - Not available as of date of compilation. 1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines ( ) and intra-asean breakdown for Lao PDR (2011) and Myanmar (2011 and 2012) are estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat. Data for 2012 are preliminary figures; no data available for Brunei Darussalam. 115

135 Table VI.7. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN 5 by Source Country, Source Country p/ (US$ Million) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) ASEAN 1/ 3,852 8,213 8,571 7,351 5,933 13,355 15,801 18,183 81,260 REST OF THE WORLD 35,749 51,544 66,719 30,413 33,320 73,528 81,542 80, ,552 Asian NIEs 298 2,037 2,625 2,012 6,540 3,849 5,807 7,161 30,329 Hong Kong 317 1,095 1,215 1,337 4,960 1,247 2,465 4,496 17,131 Republic of Korea ,007 2,321 1,661 1,301 8,664 Taiwan (ROC) ,682 1,364 4,534 China 459 1,708 1, ,352 2,251 6,634 3,778 17,957 India ,600 1, ,361-1,707 2,613 9,132 Japan 6,413 10,384 7,730 2,972 3,710 9,728 11,532 20,236 72,707 Pakistan EU-28 10,661 14,824 20,690 8,047 8,094 18,130 26,477 22, ,560 Russian Federation Canada ,286 1, ,115 USA 2,996 2,582 9,218 2,842 2,698 10,019 7,429 6,968 44,752 Australia , , ,831 11,504 New Zealand Others 2/ 12,994 19,370 19,969 11,565 8,584 20,930 23,158 14, ,395 Total 39,601 59,757 75,290 37,764 39,253 86,883 97,343 98, ,811 Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. 1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines ( ) 2/ Includes unspecified country source for reinvested earning in Philippines ( ) Data for 2012 are preliminary figures; no data available for Brunei Darussalam. 116

136 Graphic VI.9. Share of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN 5 by Source Country, EU % Russian Federation 0.0% Canada 1.0% USA 8.4% Australia 2.2% New Zealand 0.2% Others 24.6% Pakistan Japan 0.0% 13.6% India 1.7% China 3.4% Republic of Korea Taiwan (ROC) 1.6% 0.8% Hong Kong 3.2% ASEAN 15.2% Graphic VI.10. Share of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into BCLMV by Source Country, Japan 11.7% India 0.3% Russian Federation 0.5% Canada 0.8% Pakistan 0.0% EU % USA 8.8% Australia 0.7% New Zealand 0.0% Others 18.9% China 5.3% Taiwan (ROC) 7.7% Republic of Korea 10.0% Hong Kong 6.3% ASEAN 16.3% 117

137 Graphic VI.11. Trend of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN 5 by Source Country, ,000 30,000 ASEAN EU-28 Japan China USA Hongkong All Others 25,000 FDI (US $ Million) 20,000 15,000 10,000 5, Graphic VI.12. Trend of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into BCLMV by Source Country, ,000 6,000 ASEAN EU-28 Japan China USA Hongkong All Others Net FDI (US $ Million) 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,

138 Table VI.8. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into BCLMV by Source Country, (US$ Million) Source Country p/ (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) ASEAN 1/ ,074 3, ,105 2,073 1,977 11,846 REST OF THE WORLD 2,597 3,504 7,831 8,830 9,061 9,884 9,904 9,395 61,005 Asian NIEs 602 1,130 2,799 3,028 1,928 2,241 2,975 2,818 17,521 Hong Kong , ,594 Republic of Korea ,505 1, , ,299 Taiwan (ROC) , ,533 5,628 China ,858 India Japan ,002 1, ,114 1,407 2,877 8,532 Pakistan EU-28 1, ,216 1, ,195 1, ,226 Russian Federation Canada USA , ,405 Australia New Zealand Others 2/ ,584 1,987 3,931 2,512 2,224 13,750 Total 2,955 3,932 8,905 11,928 9,792 11,990 11,977 11,372 72,850 Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. 1/ Intra-ASEAN breakdown for Lao PDR (2011) and Myanmar (2011 and 2012) are estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat. 2/ Includes estimated extra-asean for Lao PDR (2012) and Myanmar ( ) Data for 2012 are preliminary figures; no data available for Brunei Darussalam. 119

139 Table VI.9. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Source Country Brunei Darussalam Host Country Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) ASEAN 1/ 252 2,067 30, ,552 REST OF THE WORLD 3,266 4,251 56,850 1,527 45,333 Asian NIEs 47 1,568 4, ,883 Hong Kong ,329 Republic of Korea , ,719 Taiwan (ROC) China 22 1,246 2, India ,062 Japan , ,540 Pakistan EU-28 2, , ,169 Russian Federation Canada USA , ,614 Australia , ,089 New Zealand Others 2/ , ,781 Total 3,519 6,317 87,239 2,013 57,885 Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. 120

140 Member States by Source Country, Host Country (US$ Million) Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) ,000 11,901 8,108 93,105 7,843 16, ,540 59,138 44, ,556 1,091 1,282 18,414 3,367 14,664 47, ,155 11,554 2,162 3,597 21, , ,950 15, , ,117 10,162 1, ,854 1,760 1,241 21, , , ,027 14,122 22,567 7,854 81, ,015 8,039 5, , ,030 2, , ,816 25,025 3,134 6,116 51, , , ,918 8,930 86,039 17,091 7, ,145 8,776 17, ,540 71,039 52, ,662 Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. 1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines ( ) and intra-asean breakdown for Lao PDR (2011) and Myanmar (2011 and 2012) are estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat. 2/ Includes unspecified country source for reinvested earning in Philippines ( ) and estimated extra-asean for Lao PDR (2012) and Myanmar ( ) Data for 2012 are preliminary figures; no data available for Brunei Darussalam. 121

141 Table VI.10. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN 5 and BCLMV by Source Country/Region, / (US$ Million) Source Country/Region Host Region (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) ASEAN ASEAN 5 3,852 8,213 8,571 7,351 5,933 13,355 15,801 18,183 81,260 BCLMV ,074 3, ,105 2,073 1,977 11,846 Total 4,211 8,642 9,645 10,449 6,664 15,460 17,875 20,160 93,105 USA ASEAN 5 2,996 2,582 9,218 2,842 2,698 10,019 7,429 6,968 44,752 BCLMV , ,405 Total 3,263 2,971 10,120 3,120 6,016 10,997 7,603 7,066 51,157 EU-28 ASEAN 5 10,661 14,824 20,690 8,047 8,094 18,130 26,477 22, ,560 BCLMV 1, ,216 1, ,195 1, ,226 Total 11,722 15,808 21,906 9,493 8,809 19,325 28,417 23, ,787 Japan ASEAN 5 6,413 10,384 7,730 2,972 3,710 9,728 11,532 20,236 72,707 BCLMV ,002 1, ,114 1,407 2,877 8,532 Total 6,582 10,759 8,731 4,297 3,976 10,842 12,939 23,113 81,239 China ASEAN ,708 1, ,352 2,251 6,634 3,778 17,957 BCLMV ,858 Total 616 1,938 2, ,968 2,539 7,336 4,335 21,815 Republic of Korea ASEAN ,007 2,321 1,661 1,301 8,664 BCLMV ,505 1, , ,299 Total 529 1,290 2,445 1,532 1,789 3,705 2,552 2,121 15,963 Australia ASEAN , , ,831 11,504 BCLMV Total ,158 1, ,969 1,106 1,860 11,991 India ASEAN ,600 1, ,361-1,707 2,613 9,132 BCLMV Total ,616 1, ,368-1,688 2,635 9,383 Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. 1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines ( ) and intra/extra-asean breakdown for Lao PDR (2011) and Myanmar (2011 and 2012) are estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat. Data for 2012 are preliminary figures; no data available for Brunei Darussalam. 122

142 Table VI.11. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States from USA, (US$ Million) Host Country p/ (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia 3, ,093 1, ,162 Lao PDR Malaysia 1,368 1, ,297-2,278 2,492 1, ,614 Myanmar Philippines , ,816 Singapore -2,066 1,479 6, ,588 4,622 5,044 5,049 25,025 Thailand ,039 1, ,134 Viet Nam , ,116 ASEAN 1/ 3,263 2,971 10,120 3,120 6,016 10,997 7,603 7,066 51,157 Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. - Not available as of date of compilation. 1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines ( ) and Lao PDR (2011) and Myanmar (2011 and 2012) as geographical breakdown are presently not available. 123

143 Table VI.12. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States from Japan, (US$ Million) Host Country p/ (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia 1,542 1,057 1,125 1, ,729 6,175 7,780 23,450 Lao PDR Malaysia 157 2, ,154 1,887 10,540 Myanmar Philippines ,027 Singapore 1,729 3,842 1,652-1, ,718 1,014 4,716 14,122 Thailand 2,927 2,576 3,155 2,458 1,362 3, ,800 22,567 Viet Nam , ,052 1,248 2,863 7,854 ASEAN 1/ 6,582 10,759 8,731 4,297 3,976 10,842 12,939 23,113 81,239 Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. - Not available as of date of compilation. 1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines ( ) and Lao PDR (2011) and Myanmar (2011 and 2012) as geographical breakdown are presently not available. Table VI.13. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States from the European Union (EU-28), (US$ Million) Host Country p/ (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam ,475 Cambodia Indonesia 1,543 1,995 2,409 1, , ,930 Lao PDR Malaysia 961 1,000 1,721 1,017 2,396 1,964 2,587 1,522 13,169 Myanmar Philippines , (594) Singapore 7,791 10,426 14,728 4,497 4,473 16,503 20,540 19,059 98,015 Thailand , , ,971 8,039 Viet Nam , ,370 ASEAN 1/ 11,722 15,808 21,906 9,493 8,809 19,325 28,417 23, ,787 Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. - Not available as of date of compilation. 1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines ( ) and Lao PDR (2011) and Myanmar (2011 and 2012) as geographical breakdown are presently not available. 124

144 Table VI.14. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States from China, (US$ Million) Host Country p/ (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia ,246 Indonesia ,338 Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar ,072 Philippines Singapore 147 1,539 1, ,093 1,197 6,119 2,840 13,854 Thailand ,760 Viet Nam ,241 ASEAN 1/ 616 1,938 2, ,968 2,539 7,336 4,335 21,815 Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. - Not available as of date of compilation. 1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines ( ) and Lao PDR (2011) and Myanmar (2011 and 2012) as geographical breakdown are presently not available. Table VI.15. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States from Republic of Korea, (US$ Million) Host Country p/ (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia ,020 Lao PDR Malaysia , ,719 Myanmar Philippines Singapore ,868 Thailand Viet Nam , , ,950 ASEAN 1/ 529 1,290 2,445 1,532 1,789 3,705 2,552 2,121 15,963 Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. - Not available as of date of compilation. 1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines ( ) and Lao PDR (2011) and Myanmar (2011 and 2012) as geographical breakdown are presently not available. 125

145 Table VI.16. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States from Australia, (US$ Million) Host Country p/ (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia ,887 Lao PDR Malaysia ,089 Myanmar Philippines Singapore , , ,736 Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN 1/ ,158 1, ,969 1,106 1,860 11,991 Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. - Not available as of date of compilation. 1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines ( ) and Lao PDR (2011) and Myanmar (2011 and 2012) as geographical breakdown are presently not available. Table VI.17. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States from India, (US$ Million) Host Country p/ (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia 5-1, ,062 Myanmar Philippines Singapore ,906 1, ,316-1,684 2,591 10,502 Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN 1/ ,616 1, ,368-1,688 2,635 9,383 Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. - Not available as of date of compilation. 1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines ( ) and Lao PDR (2011) and Myanmar (2011 and 2012) as geographical breakdown are presently not available. 126

146 CHAPTER VII TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATION

147 Table VII.1. ASEAN Road Road Infrastructure Year Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Total Length , ,009 33,900 (km) ,713 30, ,794 37, ,721 30, ,535 37, ,738 30, ,759 39, ,755 39, ,337 39, ,779 44, ,314 39, ,879 44, ,607 41, ,909 51, ,184 43,600 Length of , ,714 4,535 Paved Network ,711 2, ,732 4,658 (km) ,373 2, ,548 4, ,411 2, ,744 5, ,448 2, ,230 5, ,435 2, ,755 5, ,575 3, ,102 5, ,707 5, ,102 6,496 Source: Data submission from ASEAN Member States under the ASEAN-Japan Transport Partnership Framework (AJTP) as of November 2013 Graphic VII.1. Total Number of Vehicles per 1000 Population,

148 Infrastructure, Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 88,514 92,900 28,952 3, ,048-90, ,100 29,209 3, , ,900 91, ,700 29,370 3, ,564-90, ,400 29,650 3, , , , ,900 29,898 3, , , , ,749 31,242 3, , , , ,816 31,359 3, , , , ,298 31,598 3, , ,000 69,340 22,830-3, ,202-71,292 23,955-3, , ,255 73,054 24,670 21,006 3, ,442-71,875 25,553 21,677 3, , ,771 98,368 26,333 22,469 3, , , ,625 28,569 24,127 3, , , ,517 33,014 24,834 3, , , ,012 32,535 25,443 3, , ,000 Note: - not available at the time of publication Graphic VII.2. Total Number of Goods Vehicles per 1000 Population,

149 Table VII.2. ASEAN Road Road Fleet Year Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Total Vehicle , Registration , in ( 000) , , , ,907 1, ,601 1, ,373 1,288 No of Goods , Vehicles ( 000) , , , , , , , Total Vehicles per 1000 population Total goods vehicles per 1000 population Source: Data submission from ASEAN Member States under the ASEAN-Japan Transport Partnership Framework (AJTP) as of November

150 Fleet, Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 14, , , , , , ,814 1,024 5, , ,970 1,994 5, , ,017 2,068 6, ,258 1,138 20,189 2,299 6, ,530 1,274 21,401 2,354 7, ,205 1,463 22,702 3,614 7, ,440 1, , Note: - not available at the time of publication 131

151 Table VII.3. ASEAN Railways, Passenger and Freight Year Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Route Length 2005 n.a ,518 n.a. (Km) 2006 n.a ,683 n.a n.a ,803 n.a n.a ,782 n.a n.a ,812 n.a n.a , n.a , n.a , Passenger Carried 2005 n.a ,490 n.a. ( 000) 2006 n.a ,291 n.a n.a ,205 n.a n.a ,774 n.a n.a ,131 n.a n.a , n.a , n.a , Passenger-Kilometer 2005 n.a ,345 n.a. (Mn) 2006 n.a ,438 n.a n.a ,872 n.a n.a ,511 n.a n.a. 0 20,697 n.a n.a. 0 19, n.a. 0 17, n.a. 0 15, Freight-Kilometer 2005 n.a n.a. (Mn ton kilometer) 2006 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Source: Data submission from ASEAN Member States under the ASEAN-Japan Transport Partnership Framework (AJTP) as of November

152 Railways Statistics, Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore 1/ Thailand Viet Nam (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 1,665 4, ,043 2,764 1,665 4, ,043 2,584 1,665 5, ,043 2,577 1,665 5, ,043 2,577 1,665 5, ,043 2,577 1,665 5, ,043 2,577 1,641 5, ,043 2,547 1,641 5, ,043 2,554 34,610 65, , ,350 49,007 12,800 38,769 73, , ,200 48,487 11,600 40,673 73, , ,650 45,049 11,600 40,528 75, , ,140 47,834 11,300 38,950 72, , ,550 47,938 11,100 39,211 68, , ,050 44,534 11,200 39,196 66, , ,650 44,054 11,900 39,000 54, , ,900 40,800 11,820 1,914 4,566 2,459 5,608 8,954 4,563 2,075 5,233 2,637 5,898 8,746 4,334 2,193 5,279 2,714 6,322 8,051 4,660 2,268 5,482 2,962 7,039 8,570 4,560 2,340 5,296 2,996 7,196 8,578 4,138 2,345 5,336 7,552 7,880 8,083 4,378 2,270 5,282 9,015 8,448 7,504 4,569 2,228 3,921 9,924 8,967 7,566 4,512 1, n.a. 3,002 2,949 1, n.a. 2,904 3,447 1, n.a. 2,688 3,883 1, n.a. 2,857 4,171 1,384 1,021 - n.a. 2,533 3,865 1,483 1,085 - n.a. 2,582 3,961 1,535 1,160 - n.a. 2,455 4,099 1,539 1,041 - n.a. 2,586 3,949 Notes: 1/ Singapore data is based on commuter railway system. - not available at the time of publication n.a. not applicable 133

153 Table VII.4. ASEAN Domestic Maritime Statistics: Maritime Port and Fleet Year Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) No of Domestic ,667 n.a. Ports 1/ ,886 n.a ,887 n.a ,895 n.a ,906 n.a ,187 n.a ,187 n.a ,187 n.a. Domestic Passenger 2005 n.a n.a. Traffic (Mn) 2006 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a. Domestic Cargo ,336 n.a. Throughput (000 Ton) ,780 n.a ,955 n.a ,890 n.a , ,367 n.a ,990 n.a ,268 n.a ,023 n.a. Source: Data submission from ASEAN Member States under the ASEAN-Japan Transport Partnership Framework (AJTP) as of November

154 Number of Ports and Fleet, Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) n.a. 285 n.a n.a. 235 n.a n.a. 322 n.a n.a. 235 n.a n.a. 212 n.a n.a. 215 n.a n.a. 216 n.a n.a. 242 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a ,814 1,477 79,405 n.a. 34,254 29, ,032 1,816 72,840 n.a. 31,574 33, ,815 2,180 74,591 n.a. 31,216 42, ,249 1,921 72,001 n.a. 29,615 42, ,295 1,907 71,484 n.a. 29,311 60, ,014 2,519 69,797 n.a. 30,457 75, ,290 2,421 74,113 n.a. 41,273 87, ,429 2,701 77,474 n.a. 44,263 79,784 Notes: - not available at the time of publication n.a. not applicable 1/ Number of domestic ports refer to base ports; domestic passenger traffic includes foreign passengers. 135

155 Table VII.5. ASEAN International Maritime Statistics: Maritime Port and Fleet Year Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) No of International n.a. Ports n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a. International Passenger 2005 n.a n.a. Traffic (Mn) 2006 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a. International Cargo n.a. Throughput (Mn Ton) n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a. International Cargo n.a. Throughput ( 000 TEU 1/ ) n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a. Source: Data submission from ASEAN Member States under the ASEAN-Japan Transport Partnership Framework (AJTP) as of November

156 Number of Ports and Fleet, Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) , ,192 5,094 2,464 5, ,792 5,561 2,914 5, ,936 6,177 3,716 6, ,918 6,680 4,152 5, ,867 5,932 4,437 6, ,431 6,499 5,363 6, ,970 29,938 7,091 5,823 6, ,146 31,649 7,056 6,519 Notes: - not available at the time of publication n.a. not applicable 1/ Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit - standard unit for counting containers of various capacities and describing the capacities of container ships or terminals; one 20 foot ISO container equals 1 TEU. 137

157 Table VII.6. ASEAN Domestic Civil Aviation Year Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) No of Domestic 2005 n.a Airports 2006 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Domestic Passenger 2005 n.a , Traffic (thousands) 2006 n.a , n.a , n.a , n.a , n.a , n.a , n.a , Domestic Freight 2005 n.a Traffic (thousand ton) 2006 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a no. of Aircraft 2005 n.a Traffic 2006 n.a (thousands) 2007 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Source: Data submission from ASEAN Member States under the ASEAN-Japan Transport Partnership Framework (AJTP) as of November

158 Civil Aviation Statistics, Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a ,168 1,323 14,713 n.a. 21,522 3,873 25,238 1,897 15,729 n.a. 24,111 4,550 26,137 1,089 20,947 n.a. 26,614 5,794 27, ,814 n.a. 24,906 7,025 29, ,836 n.a. 26,419 8,586 30, ,550 n.a. 26,934 10,349 34,239 1,381 36,416 n.a. 31,183 11,918 34,431 1,602 41,785 n.a. 36,324 12, n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Notes: - not available at the time of publication n.a. not applicable 139

159 Table VII.7. ASEAN International Indicator Year Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) No of International Airports International Passenger ,261 1,769 3, Traffic (thousands) ,402 2,340 2, ,448 2,979 3, ,555 2,879 4, ,528 2,524 5, ,699 3,052 6, ,017 3,481 8, ,997 9, Cargo Loaded (thousand ton) Cargo Unloaded (thousand ton) Aircraft Traffic (thousands) Source: Data submission from ASEAN Member States under the ASEAN-Japan Transport Partnership Framework (AJTP) as of November

160 Civil Aviation Statistics, Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) , ,757 30,720 28,077 6,428 17, ,261 33,368 31,895 7,422 19, ,132 35,221 35,946 8,558 20, ,293 36,288 32,855 9,141 22, ,099 36,089 31,358 8,907 27,574 1,212 12,381 40,924 35,132 10,726 30,462 1,456 12,969 45,429 39,979 11,821 32,765 2,035 16,421 49,910 46,324 13, Notes: - not available at the time of publication n.a. not applicable 141

161 142

162 CHAPTER VIII TOURISM

163 Table VIII.1. Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination, Country of Destination (in thousands) Share (%) 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia 1,422 1,700 2,015 2,125 2,162 2,508 2,882 3, Indonesia 5,002 4,871 5,506 6,429 6,324 7,003 7,650 8, Lao PDR 1,095 1,215 1,624 2,005 2,008 2,513 2,724 3, Malaysia 16,431 18,472 20,236 22,052 23,646 24,577 24,714 25, Myanmar , Philippines 2,623 2,688 3,092 3,139 3,017 3,520 3,917 4, Singapore 8,942 9,752 10,288 10,116 9,681 11,639 13,171 14, Thailand 11,517 13,822 14,464 14,597 14,150 15,936 19,098 22, Viet Nam 3,468 3,583 4,150 4,254 3,772 5,050 6,014 6, ASEAN 51,288 56,914 62,285 65,605 65,680 73,753 81,229 89, ASEAN 5 44,516 49,605 53,586 56,335 56,818 62,676 68,551 74, BCLMV 6,772 7,310 8,699 9,271 8,862 11,077 12,678 15, Source: ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December 2013 Table VIII.2. Rate of Growth of Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination, (in percent) Country of Destination (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN ASEAN BCLMV Source: ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December

164 Table VIII.3. Intra-ASEAN Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination, Country of Destination (in thousands) Share (%) 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia ,101 1, Indonesia 2,038 2,307 1,523 2,775 2,102 2,339 3,258 2, Lao PDR ,273 1,286 1,611 1,991 2,191 2, Malaysia 12,985 13,857 15,620 16,637 18,386 18,937 18,885 18, Myanmar Philippines Singapore 3,341 3,556 3,725 3,571 3,651 4,780 5,372 5, Thailand 3,100 3,556 3,756 4,125 4,075 4,534 5,530 6, Viet Nam , Intra-ASEAN 23,254 25,397 27,341 30,276 31,694 35,043 37,733 39, Source : ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December 2013 Table VIII.4. Extra-ASEAN Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination, Country of Destination (in thousands) Share (%) 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia 1,202 1,372 1,605 1,573 1,469 1,655 1,781 2, Indonesia 2,964 2,564 3,982 3,654 4,222 4,664 4,391 5, Lao PDR Malaysia 3,446 4,615 4,616 5,416 5,260 5,640 5,829 6, Myanmar Philippines 2,444 2,485 2,856 2,885 2,762 3,222 3,586 3, Singapore 5,601 6,196 6,563 6,545 6,030 6,859 7,799 8, Thailand 8,417 10,266 10,709 10,472 10,075 11,402 13,568 15, Viet Nam 2,998 3,012 3,488 3,738 3,453 4,361 5,176 5, Extra-ASEAN 28,033 31,518 34,943 35,329 33,986 38,710 43,496 49, Source: ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December

165 Table VIII.5. Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin, (in thousands) Country of Origin (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) ASEAN 23,254 25,397 27,341 30,276 31,694 35,043 37,733 39, ,584 REST OF THE WORLD 28,033 31,518 34,943 35,329 33,986 38,710 43,496 49, ,396 ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 13,658 15,992 17,442 17,880 16,112 18,699 22,467 26, ,584 Hongkong 1,022 1,030 1, ,092 1,299 8,163 Republic of Korea 2,645 3,353 3,539 2,657 2,449 3,286 3,862 4,011 25,803 Taiwan (ROC) 1,605 1,606 1,610 1,514 1,370 1,550 1,808 1,846 12,909 China 3,007 3,335 3,926 4,471 4,202 5,416 7,316 9,283 40,957 India 1,240 1,470 1,814 1,985 2,104 2,478 2,711 2,840 16,641 Japan 3,650 3,368 3,701 3,624 3,214 3,351 3,664 4,275 28,848 Other Asia 488 1,830 1,728 2,789 1,924 1,713 2,014 2,779 15,264 EUROPE 5,979 6,428 7,789 8,208 8,163 8,867 9,788 11,088 66,311 France ,057 1,142 1,261 1,350 1,462 8,683 Germany 976 1,049 1,125 1,106 1,140 1,243 1,255 1,490 9,384 Italy ,531 Netherlands ,285 Scandinavia ,975 United Kingdom 1,784 1,129 1,975 2,015 2,106 2,151 2,157 2,314 15,631 Other Europe 1,256 1,842 2,135 2,187 2,023 2,411 3,141 3,827 18,822 AMERICAS 2,839 3,180 3,404 3,348 3,142 3,303 3,626 3,872 26,714 Canada ,247 USA 2,306 2,490 2,537 2,653 2,553 2,680 2,838 2,984 21,043 Other Americas ,424 OCEANIA 2,332 2,513 2,960 3,312 3,371 3,824 4,386 4,487 27,184 Australia 2,034 2,063 2,435 2,905 3,029 3,465 3,926 4,060 23,915 New Zealand ,532 Other Oceania OTHERS 3,225 3,405 3,348 2,582 3,199 4,016 3,229 3,599 26,603 TOTAL 51,288 56,914 62,285 65,605 65,680 73,753 81,229 89, ,980 Source : ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December 2013 Note: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden 146

166 Graphic VIII.1. Trend in Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals, ,000 80,000 Rest of the World ASEAN (in thousands) 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10, Year Graphic VIII.2. Trend in ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Country Group of Origin, ,000 40,000 (in thousands) 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5, Year ASEAN ASIA (Other than ASEAN) E U R O P E AMERICAS OCEANIA OTHERS 147

167 Graphic VIII.3. Rate of Growth of Tourist Arrivals to ASEAN by Country Group of Origin, (in percent) Year ASEAN ASIA (Other than ASEAN) E U R O P E AMERICAS OCEANIA OTHERS Graphic VIII.4. Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country Group of Origin, of Country of Origin, E U R O P E 12.1% AMERICAS 4.9% OCEANIA 5.0% OTHERS 4.9% ASEAN 45.9% ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 27.2% 148

168 Graphic VIII.5. Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN 5 by Country Group of Origin, E U R O P E, 12.4% AMERICAS, 4.5% OCEANIA, 5.2% OTHERS, 3.6% ASIA (Other than ASEAN), 26.4% ASEAN, 48.1% Graphic VIII.6. Share of Visitor Arrivals to BCLMV by Country Group of Origin, AMERICAS, 7.5% OCEANIA, 4.0% OTHERS, 12.4% ASEAN, 33.3% E U R O P E, 10.9% ASIA (Other than ASEAN), 32.1% 149

169 Table VIII.6. Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States Country of Origin Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) ASEAN 755 5,672 18,950 12, ,117 REST OF THE WORLD ,726 31,879 3,764 41,045 ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 341 5,899 12,984 1,703 21,509 Hongkong Republic of Korea 36 1,929 2, ,879 Taiwan (ROC) , ,632 China 181 1,275 2, ,384 India ,143 Japan 29 1,261 3, ,164 Other Asia , ,040 EUROPE 177 3,571 6,189 1,260 7,115 France Germany , Italy Netherlands , Scandinavia United Kingdom , ,810 Other Europe 19 1,062 1, ,218 AMERICAS 42 1,566 1, ,608 Canada USA 26 1,137 1, ,672 Other Americas OCEANIA , ,085 Australia , ,470 New Zealand Other Oceania OTHERS , ,727 TOTAL 1,512 18,398 50,829 16, ,162 Source : ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December

170 by Country of Origin, (in thousands) Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 1,912 2,133 33,729 35,138 5, ,584 4,224 24,138 54,352 90,801 31, ,396 1,164 12,785 31,328 44,402 16, , ,804 3, , ,521 3,199 6,609 3,770 25, ,112 1,686 3,258 2,560 12, ,399 9,807 10,195 6,748 40, ,087 5, , ,063 4,478 9,278 3,367 28, ,268 6, , ,658 10,427 31,272 3,063 66, ,227 1,421 8, ,521 4, , , , , , , , ,764 5, , ,572 10, , ,553 4,181 6,829 3,618 26, , , ,713 3,282 5,120 3,250 21, , ,520 7,663 6,161 1,900 27, ,073 6,630 5,420 1,840 23, , ,212 1, ,137 6,661 26,603 6,135 26,270 88, ,939 37, ,980 Notes: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden 151

171 Table VIII.7. Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States Country of Origin Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) ASEAN 124 1,101 3,258 2,191 18,885 REST OF THE WORLD 118 1,781 4, ,829 ASIA (Other than ASEAN) , ,088 Hongkong Republic of Korea Taiwan (ROC) China ,251 India Japan Other Asia EUROPE , France Germany Italy Netherlands Scandinavia United Kingdom Other Europe AMERICAS Canada USA Other Americas OCEANIA Australia New Zealand Other Oceania OTHERS TOTAL 242 2,882 7,650 2,724 24,714 Source: ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December

172 by Country of Origin, 2011 (in thousands) Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) ,372 5, , ,586 7,799 13,568 5,176 43, ,961 4,682 6,553 2,796 22, , , , , ,578 1,761 1,417 7, , , , , ,387 4, , , , , , , , , , , , ,439 3, ,917 13,171 19,098 6,014 81,229 Note: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden 153

173 Table VIII.8. Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States Country of Origin Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) ASEAN 116 1,514 2,608 2,712 18,810 REST OF THE WORLD 93 2,070 5, ,223 ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 49 1,075 1, ,896 Hongkong Republic of Korea Taiwan (ROC) China ,559 India Japan Other Asia EUROPE ,047 France Germany Italy Netherlands Scandinavia United Kingdom Other Europe AMERICAS Canada USA Other Americas OCEANIA Australia New Zealand Other Oceania OTHERS 4 6 1, TOTAL 209 3,584 8,044 3,330 25,033 Source: ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December

174 by Country of Origin, 2012 (in thousands) Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) ,733 6,463 1,364 39, ,898 8,758 15,891 5,484 49, ,168 5,359 8,219 3,129 26, , , , , , ,033 2,761 1,429 9, , , , , ,519 5, , , , , , , , , , ,188 1, , , , ,599 1,059 4,273 14,491 22,354 6,848 89,225 Note: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden 155

175 Table VIII.9. Rate of Growth of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin, (in percent) Country of Origin (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) ASEAN REST OF THE WORLD ASIA (Other than ASEAN) Hongkong Republic of Korea Taiwan (ROC) China India Japan Other Asia EUROPE France Germany Italy Netherlands Scandinavia United Kingdom Other Europe AMERICAS Canada USA Other Americas OCEANIA Australia New Zealand Other Oceania OTHERS TOTAL Source: ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December 2013 Note: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden 156

176 Table VIII.10. Share in Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin, (in percent) Country of Origin (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ASEAN REST OF THE WORLD ASIA (Other than ASEAN) Hongkong Republic of Korea Taiwan (ROC) China India Japan Other Asia EUROPE France Germany Italy Netherlands Scandinavia United Kingdom Other Europe AMERICAS Canada USA Other Americas OCEANIA Australia New Zealand Other Oceania OTHERS TOTAL Source: ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December 2013 Note: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden 157

177 Table VIII.11. Share in Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States Country of Origin Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) ASEAN REST OF THE WORLD ASIA (Other than ASEAN) Hongkong Republic of Korea Taiwan (ROC) China India Japan Other Asia EUROPE France Germany Italy Netherlands Scandinavia United Kingdom Other Europe AMERICAS Canada USA Other Americas OCEANIA Australia New Zealand Other Oceania OTHERS TOTAL Source: ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December

178 by Country of Origin, Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (in percent) Note: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden 159

179 Table VIII.12. Share of Intra-ASEAN Visitor in ASEAN, (in percent) Member Countries (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam ASEAN REST OF THE WORLD Cambodia ASEAN REST OF THE WORLD Indonesia ASEAN REST OF THE WORLD Lao PDR ASEAN REST OF THE WORLD Malaysia ASEAN REST OF THE WORLD Myanmar ASEAN REST OF THE WORLD Philippines ASEAN REST OF THE WORLD Singapore ASEAN REST OF THE WORLD Thailand ASEAN REST OF THE WORLD Viet Nam ASEAN REST OF THE WORLD ALL ASEAN ASEAN REST OF THE WORLD Source : ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December 2013 Note: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden 160

180 Graphic VIII.7. Share of Intra-ASEAN Tourist Arrivals by Host Countries, 2012 Thailand 16.22% Brunei Darussalam 0.29% Viet Nam 3.42% Cambodia 3.80% Indonesia 6.54% Lao PDR 6.81% Singapore 14.39% Malaysia 47.21% Philippines 0.94% Myanmar 0.38% Graphic VIII.8. Share of Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Countries, Share (%) Darussalam ASEAN REST OF THE WORLD 161

181 Graphic VIII.9. Trend in Visitor Arrivals in ASEAN 5 by Country, ,000,000 25,000,000 Indonesia Philippines Thailand Malaysia Singapore Number of Visitor Arrivals 20,000,000 15,000,000 10,000,000 5,000, Year Graphic VIII.10. Trend in Visitor Arrivals in BCLMV by Country, ,000,000 7,000,000 6,000,000 Brunei Darussalam Lao PDR Viet Nam Cambodia Myanmar Number of Visitor Arrivals 5,000,000 4,000,000 3,000,000 2,000,000 1,000, Year 162

182 Table VIII.13. Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Country of Origin, Country of Origin Share (%) 2012 ((in thousands)) Rate of Growth (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Brunei Darussalam ,238 1,168 1,133 1,453 1,363 1, Cambodia Indonesia 3,000 3,429 4,070 4,508 4,430 5,163 5,170 5, Lao PDR ,047 1, Malaysia 2,659 3,263 3,134 3,988 3,785 4,597 5,444 5, Myanmar Philippines ,023 1,267 1,259 1,468 1,636 1, Singapore 11,977 12,120 12,490 13,379 14,605 14,975 15,773 15, Thailand 3,138 3,229 3,283 3,567 3,890 4,307 4,039 4, Viet Nam ,006 1,308 1,427 1,786 2,228 2, Other (unspecified) Intra-ASEAN 23,254 25,397 27,341 30,276 31,694 35,043 37,733 39, Source: ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December 2013 Table VIII.14. Visitor Arrivals from USA to ASEAN by Country of Destination, Country of Destination Number of Visitors ((in thousands)) Share (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN 2,306 2,490 2,537 2,653 2,553 2,680 2,838 2, ASEAN 5 1,798 1,913 1,941 2,021 1,943 2,033 2,168 2, BCLMV Source: ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December

183 Table VIII.15. Visitor Arrivals from Europe to ASEAN by Country of Destination, Country of Destination Number of Visitors ((in thousands)) Share (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia , Lao PDR Malaysia ,002 1,142 1, , Myanmar Philippines Singapore 1,125 1,210 1,239 1,296 1,294 1,357 1,387 1, Thailand 2,600 2,561 3,622 3,790 3,852 4,442 4,949 5, Viet Nam ASEAN 5,979 6,428 7,789 8,208 8,163 8,867 9,788 11, ASEAN 5 5,187 5,414 6,513 7,344 7,321 7,912 8,739 9, BCLMV 792 1,013 1, ,050 1, Source: ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December 2013 Table VIII.16. Visitor Arrivals from Japan to ASEAN by Country of Destination, Country of Destination Number of Visitors ((in thousands)) Share (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand 1,182 1,293 1,249 1, ,126 1, Viet Nam ASEAN 3,650 3,368 3,701 3,624 3,214 3,351 3,664 4, ASEAN 5 3,148 2,780 3,079 3,021 2,663 2,703 2,958 3, BCLMV Source: ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December

184 Table VIII.17. Visitor Arrivals from China to ASEAN by Country of Destination, Country of Destination Number of Visitors ((in thousands)) Share (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia ,020 1,130 1,251 1, Myanmar Philippines Singapore 858 1,037 1,114 1, ,171 1,578 2, Thailand 762 1,033 1, ,122 1,761 2, Viet Nam ,417 1, ASEAN 3,007 3,335 3,926 4,471 4,202 5,416 7,316 9, ASEAN 5 2,132 2,643 3,145 3,461 3,300 4,033 5,406 7, BCLMV , ,383 1,910 2, Source: ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December 2013 Table VIII.18. Visitor Arrivals from Republic of Korea to ASEAN by Country of Destination, Country of Destination Number of Visitors ((in thousands)) Share (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines , Singapore Thailand 816 1,101 1, ,014 1, Viet Nam ASEAN 2,645 3,353 3,539 2,657 2,449 3,286 3,862 4, ASEAN 5 2,090 2,613 2,690 1,645 1,857 2,453 2,924 3, BCLMV , Source: ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December

185 Table VIII.19. Visitor Arrivals from Australia to ASEAN by Country of Destination, Country of Destination Number of Visitors ((in thousands)) Share (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore , Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN 2,034 2,063 2,435 2,905 3,029 3,465 3,926 4, ASEAN 5 1,811 1,836 2,106 2,526 2,680 3,038 3,470 3, BCLMV Source: ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December 2013 Table VIII.20. Visitor Arrivals from India to ASEAN by Country of Destination, Country of Destination Number of Visitors ((in thousands)) Share (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN 1,240 1,470 1,814 1,985 2,104 2,478 2,711 2, ASEAN 5 1,218 1,445 1,789 1,959 2,077 2,460 2,676 2, BCLMV Source: ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December 2013

186 CHAPTER IX AGRICULTURE

187 Country Total Area Table IX.1. Agriculture Land and Land Use, 2011 Total Land Area Arable Land Permanent Crops Land area Agricultural area Permanent Pasture Total Agrc. area % of Agriculture Agriculture Population Area to (000 Ha) (000 Ha) (000 Ha) (000 Ha) (000 Ha) (000 Ha) Land Area (000) (4)+(5)+(6) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia 18,104 17,652 4, ,500 5, ,263 Indonesia 190, ,157 23,500 20,000 11,000 54, ,176 Lao PDR 23,680 23,080 1, , ,591 Malaysia 33,080 32,855 1,800 5, , ,495 Myanmar 67,659 65,329 10,786 1, , ,088 Philippines 30,000 29,817 5,400 5,200 1,500 12, ,274 Singapore Thailand 51,312 51,089 15,760 4, , ,779 Viet Nam 33,096 31,007 6,500 3, , ,264 Total 448, ,583 69,150 40,909 16, , ,935 Source: FAOSTAT website, as of October 2013 Country Table IX.2. GDP Share, Employment, Export and Import Share of Agriculture Sector (in percent) GDP Share*) Employment Share**) Export Share Import Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Total in percent Total in Million US $ 125, ,680 70,965 77,365 Source: GDP: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database; Employment share: ASEAN Member State data submission Website Trade share: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database Notes: *) GDP share; based on real (Constant Price) GDP; ASEAN Macroeconomic Database, based on country submission **) Based on Table III.7 168

188 Table IX.3. Paddy Production in ASEAN (in 1000 mt) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia 4,170 5,986 6,264 6,727 7,174 7,586 8,249 8,779 9,291 Indonesia 53,666 53,985 54,455 57,157 60,326 64,399 66,469 65,757 68,956 Lao PDR 2,529 2,568 2,664 2,710 2,927 3,035 3,071 3,066 3,489 Malaysia 2,183 2,312 2,188 2,277 2,353 2,460 2,464 2,665 2,750 Myanmar 24,725 27,684 30,923 31,449 32,572 n.a. n.a. 32,064 29,010 Philippines 14,497 14,603 15,327 16,240 16,816 16,266 15,772 16,684 - Singapore Thailand 29,299 29,387 29,792 30,014 32,119 31,651 32,116 35,584 31,625 Viet Nam 36,149 35,791 35,850 35,918 38,730 38,896 40,006 42,324 43,400 ASEAN 167, , , , , , , , ,524 Source: ASEAN Food Security Information System (AFSIS) Database, based on country (MOA) data submission. Note: - not available at the time of publication Graphic IX.1. Paddy Production in Five Major Paddy Producers,

189 Table IX.4. Maize Production in ASEAN (in 1000 mt) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia 11,225 12,524 11,609 13,288 16,317 17,630 18,328 17,643 18,962 Lao PDR ,014 1,107 1,021 1,098 1,125 Malaysia Myanmar ,204 n.a. n.a. 1,355 1,485 Philippines 5,413 5,253 6,082 6,737 6,928 7,034 6,377 6,971 - Singapore n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Thailand 4,124 4,037 3,909 3,539 4,101 4,684 4,855 4,780 4,809 Viet Nam ,573 4,382 4,626 4,646 4,797 ASEAN 25,477 27,144 27,317 30,215 34,783 35,797 36,027 37,260 32,171 Source: ASEAN Food Security Information System (AFSIS) Database, based on country (MOA) data submission. Notes: - not available at the time of publication n.a not applicable Table IX.5. Soybean Production in ASEAN (in 1000 mt) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Myanmar n.a. n.a Philippines Singapore n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN 1,449 1,684 1,541 1,425 1,591 1,538 1,544 1,641 1,476 Source: ASEAN Food Security Information System (AFSIS) Database, based on country (MOA) data submission. Notes: - not available at the time of publication n.a not applicable 170

190 Table IX.6. Sugarcane Production in ASEAN (in 1000 mt) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia ,498 Indonesia 2,052 2,242 2,307 2,588 2,801 2,850 2,290 2,268 18,070 Lao PDR , ,222 1,056 Malaysia Myanmar 7,310 7,187 8,168 9,833 9,901 n.a. n.a. 9,249 9,537 Philippines 25,579 22,918 24,345 22,235 26,601 22,933 17,929 28,377 26,396 Singapore n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Thailand 69,808 43,672 56,902 68,641 76,578 74,772 68,808 95, ,165 Viet Nam 15,649 14,731 15,679 17,379 16,146 15,246 16,162 17,465 18,984 ASEAN 121,597 91, , , , , , , ,756 Source: ASEAN Food Security Information System (AFSIS) Database, based on country (MOA) data submission; Indonesia figure taken from Indonesia Statistical Yearbook. Notes: - not available at the time of publication n.a not applicable Graphic IX.2 Sugarcane Production in Five Major Sugarcane Producers,

191 Table IX.7. Cassava Production in ASEAN (in 1000 mt) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia ,676 3,497 4,249 8,034 1,498 Indonesia 19,425 19,321 19,987 20,795 21,757 22,039 23,058 24,044 22,678 Lao PDR ,061 Malaysia Myanmar n.a Philippines 1,641 1,678 1,757 1,871 1,942 2,044 2,101 2,210 2,223 Singapore n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Thailand 20,209 17,533 24,606 26,777 23,810 30,088 22,006 21,912 24,848 Viet Nam 5,821 6,646 7,714 7,985 9,310 8,557 8,596 9,875 9,692 ASEAN 47,739 45,999 56,794 60,198 61,126 66,414 61,025 67,465 62,771 Source: ASEAN Food Security Information System (AFSIS) Database, based on country (MOA) data submission Note: n.a not applicable Table IX.8. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Five Major Food Commodities (in percent) Products (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Paddy Maize Soybean Sugarcane Cassava Source: ASEAN Food Security Information System (AFSIS) Database, based on country (MOA) data submission. 172

192 Graphic IX.3. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Five Major Food Commodities,

193 Table IX.9. ASEAN Export of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs, No Description (in Million US $) Rate of Growth (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 01 Rice, include husked and broken rice 6,621 7,352 9,178 8, Banana, fresh Pineapple Production excluding fresh*) , Mangoes pineapple fresh, including guava, manggosteen, etc Oil of Plam 19,904 26,232 35,344 33, Coconut Oil 1,108 1,987 2,645 2, Cake of Coconuts Soybeans Sugar and honey 2,731 3,320 5,469 2, Coffee, green, husk, roasted 1,909 2,171 3,013 3, Shrimps, Prawn, lobster, crb, oth crustn, frsh, chld, frz 3,493 4,595 5, Tobacco 1,750 2,070 2,330 2, Crude Rubber 9,693 20,555 32,977 22, Fertilizers, manufactured 974 1,149 1,664 1, Insecticides, fungicide, herbicide, disinfectant & rodenticide Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December

194 Table IX.10. ASEAN Import of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs, Selcom Description (in Million US $) Rate of Growth (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 01 Rice, include husked and broken rice 2,041 6,344 2,902 2, Banana, fresh Pineapple Production excluding fresh*) Mangoes pineapple fresh, including guava, manggosteen, etc Oil of Palm 1,419 2,232 3,745 3, Coconut Oil Cake of Coconuts Soybeans 1,643 1,656 2, Sugar and honey 2,010 5,239 4,169 2, Coffee, green, husk, roasted Shrimps, Prawn, lobster, crb, oth crustn, frsh, chld, frz 331 1, Tobacco 1,807 1,929 2,263 2, Crude Rubber 1,642 7,403 3,198 3, Fertilizers, manufactured 4,678 5,091 9,063 9, Insecticides, fungicide, herbicide, disinfectant & rodenticide Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December

195 Table IX.11. ASEAN Exports of Selected Agricultural No Description Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 01 Rice, include husked and broken rice Banana, fresh Pineapple Production excluding fresh*) Mangoes pineapple fresh, including guava, manggosteen, etc 05 Oil of Plam , Coconut Oil Cake of Coconuts Soybeans Sugar and honey Coffee, green, husk, roasted , Shrimps, Prawn, lobster, crb, oth crustn, frsh, chld, , frz 12 Tobacco Crude Rubber , Fertilizers, manufactured Insecticides, fungicide, herbicide, disinfectant & rodenticide Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Table IX.12. ASEAN Imports of Selected Agricultural 2 No Description Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 01 Rice, include husked and broken rice , Banana, fresh Pineapple Production excluding fresh*) Mangoes pineapple fresh, including guava, manggosteen, etc 05 Oil of Plam Coconut Oil Cake of Coconuts Soybeans , Sugar and honey , Coffee, green, husk, roasted Shrimps, Prawn, lobster, crb, oth crustn, frsh, chld, frz 12 Tobacco Crude Rubber Fertilizers, manufactured , Insecticides, fungicide, herbicide, disinfectant & rodenticide Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December

196 Products and Inputs by Countries, 2011 (in Million US $) Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Total (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Products and Inputs by Countries, 2011 (in Million US $) Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Total (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

197 Table IX.13. ASEAN Exports of Selected Agricultural No Description Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 01 Rice, include husked and broken rice Banana, fresh Pineapple Production excluding fresh*) Mangoes pineapple fresh, including guava, manggosteen, etc 05 Oil of Plam , Coconut Oil Cake of Coconuts Soybeans Sugar and honey Coffee, green, husk, roasted , Shrimps, Prawn, lobster, crb, oth crustn, frsh, chld, frz 12 Tobacco Crude Rubber , Fertilizers, manufactured Insecticides, fungicide, herbicide, disinfectant & rodenticide Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Table IX.14. ASEAN Imports of Selected Agricultural No Description Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 01 Rice, include husked and broken rice Banana, fresh Pineapple Production excluding fresh*) Mangoes pineapple fresh, including guava, manggosteen, etc 05 Oil of Plam Coconut Oil Cake of Coconuts Soybeans Sugar and honey Coffee, green, husk, roasted Shrimps, Prawn, lobster, crb, oth crustn, frsh, chld, frz 12 Tobacco Crude Rubber Fertilizers, manufactured , Insecticides, fungicide, herbicide, disinfectant & rodenticide Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December

198 Products and Inputs by Countries, 2012 (in Million US $) Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Total (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , not available at the time of publication Products and Inputs by Countries, 2012 (in Million US $) Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Total (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) , , , , , , , , , , , , not available at the time of publication 179

199 Table IX.15. ASEAN Major Markets of Agricultural Export Commodities, Major Markets Major Markets Value (Mn US $) Share (%) Value (Mn US $) Share (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) ASEAN 31, ASEAN 29, EU-28 16, China 15, China 14, EU-28 14, USA 12, USA 10, Japan 9, Japan 10, India 8, India 9, Pakistan 2, Republic of Korea 2, Hong Kong 2, Pakistan 2, Republic of Korea 2, Australia 2, Egypt 2, Hong Kong 2, Top , Top , Others 22, Others 26, Total 125, Total 126, Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Table IX.16. ASEAN Major Origin of Agricultural Import Commodities, Major Origin Major Origin Value (Mn US $) Share (%) Value (Mn US $) Share (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) ASEAN 23, ASEAN 23, USA 8, USA 8, EU-28 6, EU-28 7, China 6, Australia 6, Australia 5, China 6, Brazil 3, Argentina 4, Argentina 3, Brazil 4, India 2, India 4, New Zealand 2, New Zealand 2, Canada 1, Canada 1, Top 10 63, Top 10 68, Others 7, Others 8, Total 70, Total 77, Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December

200 Graphic IX.4. Share of ASEAN Major Markets of Agricultural Commodities, 2012 Hong Kong 1.7% Others 21.0% ASEAN 23.1% China 12.6% Australia 1.9% Pakistan 1.9% USA 8.5% EU % Republic of Korea 2.3% India 7.3% Japan 8.0% Graphic IX.5. Share of ASEAN Major Markets of Agricultural Commodities, 2011 Egypt 1.7% Others 18.2% ASEAN 25.0% Republic of Korea 2.0% Hong Kong 2.0% China 11.4% EU % Pakistan 2.1% India 6.7% Japan 7.7% USA 9.7% 181

201 Graphic IX.6. Share of ASEAN Major Origin of Agricultural Commodities, 2012 New Zealand 3.3% Canada 1.6% Others 11.0% ASEAN 29.8% India 5.4% Brazil 5.6% USA 10.9% Argentina 5.7% China 8.5% Australia 8.8% EU % Graphic IX.7. Share of ASEAN Major Origin of Agricultural Commodities, 2011 New Zealand 3.6% India 4.2% Canada 1.5% Others 10.1% ASEAN 32.9% Argentina 4.8% Brazil 5.2% USA 11.5% Australia 8.0% China 8.5% EU % 182

202 Table IX.17. ASEAN Major Markets of Selected Agricultural Export Commodities Selected Products/ 2009 Top 3 Countries Rice, husked and broken Value (Mn US $) Share (%) Value (Mn US $) Share (%) Value (Mn US $) Share (%) Value (Mn US $) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ASEAN 1, , , , Nigeria South Africa Top 3 2, , , , Banana, fresh Japan Iran, Islamic Republic of ASEAN Top Pineapple products USA EU Japan Top Palm Oil India 4, , , , China 3, , , , EU-28 2, , , , Top 3 10, , , , Coconut Oil EU USA ASEAN Top , , , Shrimps, prawns, lobster, other crustacea USA 1, , , Japan , , EU Top 3 2, , , Tobacco ASEAN 1, , , , EU Republic of Korea Top 3 1, , , , Crude Rubber China 3, , , , ASEAN 1, , , , EU-28 1, , , , Top 3 5, , , , Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Share (%) 183

203 Table IX.18. ASEAN Major Origins of Selected Agricultural Import Commodities Selected Products/ 2009 Top 3 Countries Rice, husked and broken Value (Mn US $) Share (%) Value (Mn US $) Share (%) Value (Mn US $) Share (%) Value (Mn US $) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ASEAN 1, , , , China India Top 3 1, , , , Banana, fresh ASEAN China India Top Pineapple products *) ASEAN China USA Top Palm Oil ASEAN 1, , , , Papua New Guinea China Top 3 1, , , , Coconut Oil ASEAN Papua New Guinea Australia Top Shrimps, prawns, lobster, other crustacea ASEAN China India Top Tobacco ASEAN , China Brazil Top 3 1, , , , Crude Rubber ASEAN 1, , , , Cote d Ivoire India Top 3 1, , , , Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Notes: - not available at the time of publication Share (%) 184

204 Table IX.19. ASEAN Major Markets of Export of Selected Agricultural Inputs Selected Products/ 2009 Top 5 Countries Value (Mn US $) Share (%) Value (Mn US $) Share (%) Value (Mn US $) Share (%) Value (Mn US $) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Share (%) Fertiliser ASEAN , , India Republic of Korea Japan Pakistan Top , , Agriculture Pesticides ASEAN China Mexico Japan Pakistan Top Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Notes: - not available at the time of publication Table IX.20. ASEAN Major Origins of Import of Selected Agricultural Inputs Selected Products/ 2009 Top 5 Countries Value (Mn US $) Share (%) Value (Mn US $) Share (%) Value (Mn US $) Share (%) Value (Mn US $) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Share (%) Fertiliser China 1, , , , ASEAN , EU Canada , , Russian Federation , Top 5 2, , , , Agriculture Pesticides ASEAN EU China India USA Top Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Notes: - not available at the time of publication 185

205 Table IX.21. ASEAN Export of Fishery Products HS Code Description (Fish, live) (Fish, fresh or chilled (excluding fillets or other fish meat)) (Fish, frozen (excluding fillets or other fish meat)) (Fish fillets & other fish meat, fresh, chilled or frozen (whether or not minced)) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) , , , , , , , , ,762.5 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Table IX.22. ASEAN Export of Fishery Products, Country Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December

206 by 4 digit HS Code, (in Million US $) (Fish, dried, salted, in brine, smoked, fish meal for human consumption) (Crustaceans, live, fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, salted, in brine, steamed, boiled) (Molluscs & other aquatic invertebrates, live, fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, salted, in brine) Total Export (6) (7) (8) (9) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,197.7 by Country, (in Million US $) Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Total (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,197.7 Notes: Cambodia: data is available since 2000; Myanmar: data is available since 1999 Lao PDR: data is available since 2003; Viet Nam: data is available since not available at the time of publication 187

207 Table IX.23. ASEAN Import of Fishery Products HS Code Description (Fish, live) (Fish, fresh or chilled (excluding fillets or other fish meat)) (Fish, frozen (excluding fillets or other fish meat)) (Fish fillets & other fish meat, fresh, chilled or frozen (whether or not minced)) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) , , , , , , , , , Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Table IX.24. ASEAN Import of Fishery Products, Country Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December

208 by 4 digit HS Code, (in Million US $) (Fish, dried, salted, in brine, smoked, fish meal for human consumption) (Crustaceans, live, fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, salted, in brine, steamed, boiled) (Molluscs & other aquatic invertebrates, live, fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, salted, in brine) Total Import (6) (7) (8) (9) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,483.7 by Country, (in Million US $) Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Total (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,483.7 Notes: Cambodia: data is available since 2000; Myanmar: data is available since 1999 Lao PDR: data is available since 2003; Viet Nam: data is available since not available at the time of publication 189

209 Table IX.25. Production of Selected Products Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Cereals,Total 1 9,496 83,370 4,164 2,715 Wheat Coconuts , Total Fruit Primary , ,079 Bananas , Mangoes , Citrus Fruit Other Crops Coffee, Green Tea Cocoa beans Natural Rubber , Palm Oil Fruit ,700-87,825 Sweet Potatoes , Groundnuts Source: FAOSTAT database, as of October 2013 Table IX.26. Production of Selected Products Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Cereals,Total 1 9,291 69,045 3,489 2,750 Wheat Coconuts , Total Fruit Primary , ,255 Bananas , Mangoes , Citrus Fruit Other Crops Coffee, Green Tea Cocoa beans Natural Rubber , Palm Oil Fruit ,000-93,925 Sweet Potatoes , Groundnuts Source: FAOSTAT database, as of October

210 Agricultural Products, 2011 (Thousand Metric Ton) Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Total (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 34,764 23,656-39,716 47, , , ,055 1,189 36,041 2,476 16,139-13,090 6,574 57,183-9,165-2,036 1,523 19, , , ,168 2, , , , , ,391 4,491 1, ,721 Agricultural Products, 2012 (Thousand Metric Ton) Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Total (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 33,012 18,032-38,015 43, , , ,100 1,250 37,304 1,425 16,469-11,406 6,920 56,890-9,226-1,650 1,560 19, , , ,292 2, , , , , ,423 4,628 1, ,

211 Graphic IX.8. Trend of Livestock and Poultry Meat Production of ASEAN, , ,000.0 Production (000 Metric Ton) 6, , , , , , Beef and Buffalo Meat Pig meat Mutton and Goat Meat Poultry meat 192

212 Graphic IX.9. Growth Rate of Livestock and Poultry Population, Percent (%) Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN Darussalam Cattle Buffalo Pig Sheep Goat Chicken Duck 193

213 Table IX.27. Livestock and Poultry Animal Type Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 2012 Livestock Population Cattle 0.9 2, , ,692.0 Buffalo , ,188.0 Pig 1.3 2, , ,794.0 Sheep , Goat , Poultry Population Chicken 15,500 14,447 1,552,131 28,779 Duck 228 8,200 46,990 3, Livestock Population Cattle 0.9 3, , ,520.0 Buffalo , ,186.0 Pig 1.3 2, , ,965.0 Sheep , Goat , Poultry Population Chicken 15,000 17,000 1,427,160 27,000 Duck 225 8,000 49,392 3, Livestock Population Cattle 0.9 3, , ,474.0 Buffalo , ,186.0 Pig 1.3 2, , ,752.0 Sheep , Goat , Poultry Population Chicken 14,910 17,448 1,349,630 25,105 Duck 220 7,500 44,302 3, Livestock Population Cattle 0.9 3, , ,430.0 Buffalo , ,178.0 Pig 1.3 2, , ,554.0 Sheep , Goat , Poultry Population Chicken 14,071 20,193 1,387,760 22,529 Duck 220 7,000 42,367 3,300 Source: 1/ FAO database, as of October

214 Population 1/, (in thousand head) Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,192 3, , ,746 2,665,775 50,000 16,000 10, ,000 84, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,813 3, , ,820 2,484,500 48,900 14,500 10, ,179 96, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,984 3, , ,201 2,369,314 48,200 14,051 10, ,233 68, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,663 3, , ,000 2,353,878 47,500 12,835 10, ,347 72, ,

215 Table IX.28. Livestock and Poultry Animal Type Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 2012 Livestock production Beef and Buffalo Meat Pig Meat Mutton and Goat Meat Poultry production Poultry Meat , ,323.6 Total meat production , , Livestock production Beef and Buffalo Meat Pig Meat Mutton and Goat Meat Poultry production Poultry Meat , ,427.6 Total meat production , , Livestock production Beef and Buffalo Meat Pig Meat Mutton and Goat Meat Poultry production Poultry Meat , ,404.6 Total meat production , , Livestock production Beef and Buffalo Meat Pig Meat Mutton and Goat Meat Poultry production Poultry Meat , ,121.9 Total meat production , ,357.6 Source: 1/ FAO database, as of October

216 Meat Production 1/, (in thousand metric ton) Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,017.5 Notes: Some figures from the FAO are unofficial estimates: Cambodia (all); Lao PDR (goat meat); Indonesia (pork); Malaysia (buffalo and goat meat); Myanmar (beef, buffalo meat and pork); Philippines (mutton and lamb); Thailand (all except poultry meat); and Viet Nam (buffalo and goat meet) 197

217 198

218 CHAPTER X MANUFACTURING

219 Table X. 1. Number of Manufacturing Establishments and Persons Engaged *), by Establishment Size: Country Year Number of Establishments Number of Persons Engaged (in thousands) 10 and over 20 and over 100 and over 10 and over 20 and over 100 and over (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Cambodia ,123 4, Indonesia ,174 6,797-4,367 3, ,396 6,734-4,386 3, ,146 6,755-4,365 3, ,324 6,604-4,274 3, ,685 6,633-4,325 3, ,729 6,599-4,227 3, ,468 7,446-4,756 3,925 Malaysia 1/ ,461 8,552 3,065 1,538 1,498 1, ,228 8,429 3,060 1,361 1,326 1, ,341 9,401 3,319 1,460 1,422 1, ,380 8,626 2,979 1,471 1,433 1, ,298 8,693 3,086 1,510 1,474 1, ,340 9,572 3,177 1,621 1,569 1, ,281 8,959 3,161 1,650 1,592 1, ,365 10,866 3,293 1,736 1,674 1,338 Philippines 2/ , , , , , , , Singapore ,823 2, ,478 2, ,876 2, ,177 2, ,376 2, ,396 2, ,298 2, Thailand ,668 61,266 12,588 7,924 7,219 5, ,679 64,303 13,090 7,518 6,760 4, ,623 65,503 13,618 7,746 6,991 4, ,079 67,174 13,776 7,896 7,130 5, ,664 70,038 15,156 8,388 7,626 5, ,399 65,114 12,821 7,340 6,592 4, ,404 62,475 12,639 7,108 6,417 4,504 Sources: Country submission; Philippines and Thailand - websites of NSO Notes: 1/ 2000: Census of manufacturing industries; : annual survey of manufacturing industries 2/ Philippines figures are based on Average Total Employment (ATE) from the Annual Survey of Philippine Business and Industry; Preliminary Results for 2008 and 2010 Establishment size is defined based on the numbers of employment/persons engaged, and classified into : (1) 10 and over; (2) 20 and over; (3) 100 and over *) In terms of Number of Persons Enganged 200

220 Table X. 2. GDP Share, Export and Import Share of Manufacturing Sector, 2011 and 2012 (in percent) Country GDP Share *) Employment Share **) Export Share Import Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia ) Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar ) Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Total in percent Total in Million US $ 820, , , ,284 Sources: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database; ASEAN Trade Statistics database Notes: 1) ) *) Based on GDP at constant price for Industry Sector, based on Table IV.5 **) Based on Table III.7 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook

221 Table X. 3. Number of Establishments by Division of Industry Industry Division Code and Description 1/ Cambodia 2011 Indonesia 2010 Malaysia 2009 Myanmar 2011 Philippines 3/ 2010 Singapore 2011 Thailand 2012 Viet Nam 2010 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 10 Manufacture of food products 2/ 35,094 5,579 4,352 25, ,453 7, Manufacture of beverages Manufacture of tobacco products , Manufacture of textiles 8,933 2, , ,883 2, Manufacture of wearing apparel 16,091 1,968 5,641 2, ,562 3, Manufacture of leather and related products ,328 1, Manufacture of wood & products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 2,146 1,237 1,606 3, ,453 3, Manufacture of paper and paper products ,862 1, Printing and reproduction of recorded media , ,541 3, Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 154 1, ,425 2, Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Manufacture of rubber and plastics products 12 1,660 1, ,566 2, Manufacture of other non-metalic mineral products 53 1,616 1, ,443 3, Manufacture of basic metals 2, ,174 1, , Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery & equipment , ,271 32,323 6, Manufacture of computer, electronics and optical products , Manufacture of electrical equipment , Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 4, ,213 2, ,663 6,521 1, Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers , Manufacture of other transport equipment 1, , Manufacture of furniture 1,939 2,191 1, ,724 3, Other manufacturing 1, , Repair and installation of machinery and equipment All Industries 75,031 23,345 30,607 43,483 4,663 9, ,413 47,407 Sources: Country submission Notes: - - not available at the time of publication 1/ Classification of industries may slightly differ across countries 2/ Combines manufacture of food and beverages for Cambodia, Indonesia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam; combines food/beverages/tobacco for Singapore 3/ Covers establishments with total employment of 20 and over 202

222 Table X. 4. Percentage Distribution of Establishments by Division of Industry (in percent) Industry Divison Code and Description 1/ Cambodia 2011 Indonesia 2010 Malaysia 2009 Myanmar 2011 Philippines 3/ 2010 Singapore 2011 Thailand 2012 Viet Nam 2010 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 10 Manufacture of food products 2/ Manufacture of beverages n.a. n.a. 0.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 12 Manufacture of tobacco products n.a Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of wearing apparel Manufacture of leather and related products Manufacture of wood and products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials Manufacture of paper and paper products Printing and reproduction of recorded media Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations n.a. n.a. 0.5 n.a. n.a. 0.5 n.a. n.a. 22 Manufacture of rubber and plastics products Manufacture of other non-metalic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery & equipment Manufacture of computer, electronics and optical products Manufacture of electrical equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Manufacture of other transport equipment Manufacture of furniture Other manufacturing n.a Repair and installation of machinery and equipment n.a. n.a. 0.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. All Industries Sources: Country submission Notes: n.a. - not applicable 1/ Classification of industries may slightly differ across countries 2/ Combines manufacture of food and beverages for Cambodia, Indonesia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam; combines food/beverages/tobacco for Singapore 3/ Covers establishments with total employment of 20 and over 203

223 Table X.5. Number of Persons Engaged in Establishments by Division of Industry (in 000) Industry Divison Code and Description 1/ Cambodia 2011 Indonesia 2010 Malaysia 2009 Myanmar 2011 Philippines 3/ 2010 Singapore 2011 Thailand 2012 Viet Nam 2010 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 10 Manufacture of food products 2/ Manufacture of beverages Manufacture of tobacco products Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of wearing apparel Manufacture of leather and related products Manufacture of wood and products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials Manufacture of paper and paper products Printing and reproduction of recorded media Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Manufacture of rubber and plastics products Manufacture of other non-metalic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery & equipment Manufacture of computer, electronics and optical products Manufacture of electrical equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Manufacture of other transport equipment Manufacture of furniture Other manufacturing Repair and installation of machinery and equipment All Industries , , , ,490.0 Sources: Country submission Notes: - - not available at the time of publication 1/ Classification of industries may slightly differ across countries 2/ Combines manufacture of food and beverages for Cambodia, Indonesia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam; combines food/beverages/tobacco for Singapore 3/ Covers establishments with total employment of 20 and over 204

224 Table X.6. Number of Persons Engaged per Establishment by Division of Industry (in persons) Industry Divison Code and Description 1/ Cambodia 2011 Indonesia 2010 Malaysia 2009 Myanmar 2011 Philippines 3/ 2010 Singapore 2011 Thailand 2012 Viet Nam 2010 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 10 Manufacture of food products 2/ Manufacture of beverages n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 12 Manufacture of tobacco products n.a Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of wearing apparel Manufacture of leather and related products Manufacture of wood and products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials Manufacture of paper and paper products Printing and reproduction of recorded media Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products , Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations n.a. n.a n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. 22 Manufacture of rubber and plastics products Manufacture of other non-metalic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery & equipment Manufacture of computer, electronics and optical products Manufacture of electrical equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Manufacture of other transport equipment Manufacture of furniture Other manufacturing n.a Repair and installation of machinery and equipment n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. All Industries Sources: Country submission Notes: n.a. - not applicable 1/ Classification of industries may slightly differ across countries 2/ Combines manufacture of food and beverages for Cambodia, Indonesia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam; combines food/beverages/tobacco for Singapore 3/ Covers establishments with total employment of 20 and over 205

225 Table X. 7. Value added per Person Engaged in Establishments by Division of Industry *) Divison of Industry **) Indonesia 1/ 2007 Malaysia 1/ 2009 Philippines 2/ 2010 Singapore 3/ 2011 Thailand 4/ 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 10 Manufacture of food products ***) 13,804 22,705 1,352 80, Manufacture of beverages - 38, Manufacture of tobacco products 19,246 71, Manufacture of textiles 7,682 13, , Manufacture of wearing apparel 4,415 6, , Manufacture of leather and related products 4,847 8, , Manufacture of wood and products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 7,030 8, , Manufacture of paper and paper products 26,471 15, , Printing and reproduction of recorded media 14,018 10, , Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 38, , ,784 77,343 1, Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 40,852 60,554 1, , Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations - 19,780-2,053, Manufacture of rubber and plastics products 10,950 14, , Manufacture of other non-metalic mineral products 14,796 23,203 1,742 82, Manufacture of basic metals 42,096 24,437 2,118 71,032 1, Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery & equipment 12,324 15, , Manufacture of computer, electronics and optical products 30,770 22,081 2, ,195 1, Manufacture of electrical equipment 15,971 14, , Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 12,210 19, , Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 56,367 24,266 1,708 82,806 1, Manufacture of other transport equipment 48,072 36,835 1,572 71, Manufacture of furniture 4,920 8, , Other manufacturing 7,323 14, ,908 1, Repair and installation of machinery and equipment - 20, All Manufacturing 14,119 23,170 1, , Sources: Country submission; Indonesia - BPS Website Notes: *) In terms of Number of Persons Enganged **) Classification of division of industry differs slightly across countries; ***) division 10 combines manufacture of food and beverages for Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, and combines food/beverages/tobacco for Singapore 1/ value in USD 2/ value in PHP thousand 3/ value in SGD 4/ value in THB thousand 206

226 Table X. 8. Index of Industrial Production for All Manufacturing Industries, (annual change in percent) Indicator/Year Cambodia (2000=100) Indonesia (2000=100) Malaysia (2005=100) Philippines (2000=100) Singapore (2011=100) Thailand (2000=100) Viet Nam (1994=100) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Index Annual Change Source: Country submission Note: - - not available at the time of publication 207

227 Table X.9. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Cambodia, (2000=100; annual change in percent) ISIC Rev.3 Divison of Industry (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Index of Industrial Production Manufacture of food Manufacture of beverages Manufacture of processed tobacco and cigarette Manufacture of textile,wearing apparel & footwear Manufacture of wood, paper & publishing Manufacture of rubber and rubber products Manufacture of basic metal industries Manufacture of fabricated metal product, except machinery & eqp (non-metallic Manuf.) Other manufacturing All Manufacturing Change in index Manufacture of food Manufacture of beverages Manufacture of processed tobacco and cigarette Manufacture of textile,wearing apparel & footwear Manufacture of wood, paper & publishing Manufacture of rubber and rubber products Manufacture of basic metal industries Manufacture of fabricated metal product, except machinery & eqp (non-metallic Manuf.) Other manufacturing All Manufacturing Source: Country submission; National Institute of Statistics, Ministry of Planning 208

228 Table X.10. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Indonesia, (2000=100; annual change in percent) Divison of Industry (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Index of Industrial Production 15 Manufacture of Food and beverage Manufacture of tobacco and cigarette Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of wearing apparel Tanning and dressing of leather Mfc of wood and products of wood except furniture and plaiting materials Mfc of paper and paper products Publishing, Printing and Reproduction of Recorded Media Mfc of coal, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel Mfc of Chemicals and chemical products Mfc Rubber and plastic products Mfc Non-metallic mineral products Mfc of Basic metal Fabricated metal prods excpt machinery and equipment Mfc of Machinery and equipment Mfc of Electrical machinery and equipment Mfc of Radio, TV and communication Eqpment and apprtus Mfc of Medical, precision, navigation, and optcl instrument, watches and clocks Mfc of Motor vehicles, traillers and semitraillers Mfc of other transport equipments Mfc of Furniture and other manufacturing All Manufacturing Change in Index 15 Manufacture of Food and beverage Manufacture of tobacco and cigarette Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of wearing apparel Tanning and dressing of leather Mfc of wood and products of wood except furniture and plaiting materials Mfc of paper and paper products Publishing, Printing and Reproduction of Recorded Media Mfc of coal, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel Mfc of Chemicals and chemical products Mfc Rubber and plastic products Mfc Non-metallic mineral products Mfc of Basic metal Fabricated metal prods excpt machinery and equipment Mfc of Machinery and equipment Mfc of Electrical machinery and equipment Mfc of Radio, TV and communication Eqpment and apprtus Mfc of Medical, precision, navigation, and optcl instrument, watches and clocks Mfc of Motor vehicles, traillers and semitraillers Mfc of other transport equipments Mfc of Furniture and other manufacturing All Manufacturing Source: Country submission Note: - - not available at the time of publication 209

229 Table X.11. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Malaysia, (2005=100; annual change in percent) Divison of Industry (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Index of Industrial Production 15 Manufacture of Food Products and Beverages Manufacture of Tobacco Products Manufacture of Textiles Manufacture of Wearing Apparel; Dressing and Dyeing of Fur Tanning and Dressing of Leather; Manufacture of Luggage, Handbags, Saddlery, Harness and Footwear 20 Manufacture of Wood and Products of Wood and Cork, Except Furniture; Manufacture of Articles of Straw and Plaiting Materials 21 Manufacture of Paper and Paper Products Publishing, Printing and Reproduction of Recorded Media 23 Manufacture of Coke, Refined Petroleum Products and Nuclear Fuel 24 Manufacture of Chemicals and Chemical Products Manufacture of Rubber and Plastic Products Manufacture of Other Non-metallic Mineral Products Manufacture of Basic Metals Manufacture of Fabricated Metal Products, Except Machinery and Equipment 29 Manufacture of Machinery and Equipment n.e.c Manufacture of Office, Accounting and Computing Machinery 31 Manufacture of Electrical Machinery and Apparatus n.e.c Manufacture of Radio, Television and Communication Equipment and Apparatus Manufacture of Medical, Precision and Optical Instruments, Watches and Clocks 34 Manufacture of Motor Vehicles, Trailers and Semi-trailers Manufacture of Other Transport Equipment Manufacture of Furniture; Manufacturing n.e.c Recycling All Manufacturing Change in Index 15 Manufacture of Food Products and Beverages Manufacture of Tobacco Products Manufacture of Textiles Manufacture of Wearing Apparel; Dressing and Dyeing of Fur Tanning and Dressing of Leather; Manufacture of Luggage, Handbags, Saddlery, Harness and Footwear 20 Manufacture of Wood and Products of Wood and Cork, Except Furniture; Manufacture of Articles of Straw and Plaiting Materials 21 Manufacture of Paper and Paper Products Publishing, Printing and Reproduction of Recorded Media 23 Manufacture of Coke, Refined Petroleum Products and Nuclear Fuel 24 Manufacture of Chemicals and Chemical Products Manufacture of Rubber and Plastic Products Manufacture of Other Non-metallic Mineral Products Manufacture of Basic Metals Manufacture of Fabricated Metal Products, Except Machinery and Equipment 29 Manufacture of Machinery and Equipment n.e.c Manufacture of Office, Accounting and Computing Machinery 31 Manufacture of Electrical Machinery and Apparatus n.e.c Manufacture of Radio, Television and Communication Equipment and Apparatus Manufacture of Medical, Precision and Optical Instruments, Watches and Clocks 34 Manufacture of Motor Vehicles, Trailers and Semi trailers 35 Manufacture of Other Transport Equipment Manufacture of Furniture; Manufacturing n.e.c Recycling All Manufacturing Source: Country submission Note: - - not available at the time of publication 210

230 Table X.12. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Philippines, (2000=100; annual change in percent) Divison of Industry (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Index of Industrial Production Manufacture of Food Manufacture of Beverages Manuf processed tobacco and cigarette Mf of clothes including footwear Mf of wood, bamboo, ratan, etc Mf of furniture and fixtures Mf of paper and paper products Mf of publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media Mf of industrial chemical Mf of products of petroleum refineries and coal Mf of rubber and rubber products Mf of Basic metal industries Mf of fabricated metal product, except machinery & eqp Mf of machineries except electrical Mf of electrical machineries Mf of transport equipment All Manufacturing Change in Index Manufacture of Food Manufacture of Beverages Manuf processed tobacco and cigarette Mf of clothes including footwear Mf of wood, bamboo, ratan, etc Mf of furniture and fixtures Mf of paper and paper products Mf of publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media Mf of industrial chemical Mf of products of petroleum refineries and coal Mf of rubber and rubber products Mf of Basic metal industries Mf of fabricated metal product, except machinery & eqp Mf of machineries except electrical Mf of electrical machineries Mf of transport equipment All Manufacturing Source: Country submission 211

231 Table X.13. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Singapore, (2011=100; annual change in percent) Industry Divison (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Index of Industrial Production 10/11/12 Food, Beverage & Tobacco Textiles Wearing Apparel Leather Products Wood & Wood Products Paper & Paper Products Printing & Reproduction of Recorded Media Refined Petroleum Products Chemicals & Chemical Products Pharmaceutical & Biological Products Rubber & Plastic Products Non-metallic Mineral Products Basic Metals Fabricated Metal Products Computer, Electronic & Optical Products Electrical Equipment Machinery & Equipment Motor Vehicles, Trailers & Semi-trailers Other Transport Equipment Furniture Other Manufacturing Industries All Manufacturing Change in index 10/11/12 Food, Beverage & Tobacco Textiles Wearing Apparel Leather Products Wood & Wood Products Paper & Paper Products Printing & Reproduction of Recorded Media Refined Petroleum Products Chemicals & Chemical Products Pharmaceutical & Biological Products Rubber & Plastic Products Non-metallic Mineral Products Basic Metals Fabricated Metal Products Computer, Electronic & Optical Products Electrical Equipment Machinery & Equipment Motor Vehicles, Trailers & Semi-trailers Other Transport Equipment Furniture Other Manufacturing Industries All Manufacturing Source: Country submission; Annual Census of Manufacturing Activities & Monthly Survey of Manufacturing Activities, Singapore Economic Development Board Note: - - not available at the time of publication 212

232 Table X.14. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Thailand, (2000=100; annual change in percent) Divison of Industry (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Index of Industrial Production Manufacture of basic metal industries Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of coal, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c Manufacture of fabricated metal product, except machinery and equipment Manufacture of food products and beverages Manufacture of furniture and other manufacturing Manufacture of machinery and equipment Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Manufacture of other transport equipment Manufacture of paper and paper products Manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus Manufacture of rubber and plastic products Manufacture of tanning and dressing of leather Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of tobacco products Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and dyeing of fur Manufacture of wood and products of wood except furniture and plaiting materials All Manufacturing Change in Index Manufacture of basic metal industries Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of coal, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c Manufacture of fabricated metal product, except machinery and equipment Manufacture of food products and beverages Manufacture of furniture and other manufacturing Manufacture of machinery and equipment Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Manufacture of other transport equipment Manufacture of paper and paper products Manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus Manufacture of rubber and plastic products Manufacture of tanning and dressing of leather Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of tobacco products Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and dyeing of fur Manufacture of wood and products of wood except furniture and plaiting materials All Manufacturing Source: Country Submission; Office of Industrial Economics, Ministry of Industry 213

233 Table X.15. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Viet Nam, (1994=100; annual change in percent) Divison of Industry (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Index of Industrial Production 1512 Processing and preserving of fish and fish products Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables Manufacture of dairy products Manufacture of grain mill products Manufacture of prepared animal feeds Manufacture of sugar Manufacture of other food products n.e.c Manufacture of beer Manufacture of soft drinks; production of mineral waters Manufacture of tobacco products Preparation and spinning of textile fibres; weaving of textiles Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel Manufacture of footwear Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard Manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard and of containers of paper and paperboard Manufacture of fertilizers and nitrogen compounds Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemicals and botanical products Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations, perfumes and toilet preparations 2520 Manufacture of plastics products Manufacture of non-structural non-refractory ceramic ware Manufacture of structural non-refractory clay and ceramic products Manufacture of cement Manufacture of basic iron and steel Manufacture of structural metal products Manufacture of other fabricated metal products n.e.c Manufacture of domestic appliances n.e.c Manufacture of insulated wire and cable Manufacture of motor vehicles Building and repairing of ships Manufacture of motorcycles Manufacture of furniture All Manufacturing Change in Index 1512 Processing and preserving of fish and fish products Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables Manufacture of dairy products Manufacture of grain mill products Manufacture of prepared animal feeds Manufacture of sugar Manufacture of other food products n.e.c Manufacture of beer Manufacture of soft drinks; production of mineral waters Manufacture of tobacco products Preparation and spinning of textile fibres; weaving of textiles Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel Manufacture of footwear Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard Manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard and of containers of paper and paperboard Manufacture of fertilizers and nitrogen compounds Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemicals and botanical products Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations, perfumes and toilet preparations 2520 Manufacture of plastics products Manufacture of non-structural non-refractory ceramic ware Manufacture of structural non-refractory clay and ceramic products Manufacture of cement Manufacture of basic iron and steel Manufacture of structural metal products Manufacture of other fabricated metal products n.e.c Manufacture of domestic appliances n.e.c Manufacture of insulated wire and cable Manufacture of motor vehicles Building and repairing of ships Manufacture of motorcycles Manufacture of furniture All Manufacturing Source: Country submission Note: - - not available at the time of publication 214

234 CHAPTER XI OTHER SOCIAL SECTORS

235 Table XI.1. Human Development Index (HDI), Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Sources: Country yearbook and websites; ASEAN in Figures 2003; UNDP Human Development Report 2013; ADB Key Indicators , and ASEAN Community Progress Monitoring System (ACPMS) Report, Note: - - not available at the time of publication Graphic XI.1. Trend of HDI,

236 Country Table XI.2. Percent of population below the national poverty line, (Urban + Rural) 1993 (1994) 1997 (1996) (in percent) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia ) ) Lao PDR ) Malaysia 8.7 1) ) Myanmar ) Philippines *) ) Singapore Thailand ) ) Viet Nam **) Sources: Country yearbook and websites; and ASEAN Statistical Report on the MDGs 2011, MDG Country Submission Notes: 1) figure 2) figure 3) figure 4) figure *). Philippines: Regional Poverty Estimation Methodology **). Percent number of household - - not available at the time of publication 217

237 Table XI.3. Percentage of Population Below the $1.25 PPP Poverty Line Country Below $1.25 PPP Latest Year a) Below $2 PPP Latest Year Poverty Incidence Latest Year (1) (2) (3) (4) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia (2009) 26.1 (2009) Indonesia (2011) 12.0 (2012) Lao PDR (2008) 24.0 (2010) Malaysia (2009) 3.8 (2010) Myanmar (2011) Philippines (2009) 25.2 (2012) Singapore Thailand (2010) 9.0 (2008) Viet Nam (2008) 11.1 (2012) Sources: ASEAN Statistical Report on the MDGs 2011; ADB Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific Notes: a) Based on WB Povcalnet, with ASEANstats estimate for Cambodia and Viet Nam, see 2011 ASEAN MDG Report, p not available at the time of publication Graphic XI.2. Percentage of Population Below $1.25 PPP and $2 PPP Poverty Line 218

238 Table XI.4. Gini Coefficient, Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia *) ) ) Indonesia *) ) Lao PDR Malaysia ) Myanmar Philippines ) Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Sources: Country submission for yearbook and country websites; ASEAN in Figures 2003; ASEAN Community Progress Monitoring System (ACPMS) 2012; UNESCAP Yearbook 2008; ADB Key Indicators Notes: 1) figure 2) figure 3) figure *). Indonesia and Cambodia based on household expenditure data - - not available at the time of publication Table XI.5. Income Share of the Poorest 20%, Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia ) Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines 6.2 1) ) Singapore ) Thailand Viet Nam 8.8 2) Sources: Country submission for yearbook and country websites; ASEAN in Figures 2003; ADB Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific ; UN MDG Report 2012 July 2013 Notes: 1) figure 2) figure 3) figure 4) figure 5) figure - - not available at the time of publication 219

239 Table XI.6. Proportion of Seats in National Legislature Held by Women, (in percent) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Brunei Darussalam *) Cambodia 6.0 2) Indonesia ) Lao PDR 9.4 1) ) Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Sources: Country submission for ASEAN Statistical Report on the MDGs 2011 for year 2005 and 2010 figures; UN Millenium Development Indicators (MDGs), UNESCAP Statistics Division Website, July Notes: 1) figure 2) figure 3) figure 4) figure *) Brunei Darussalam never had a parliament - - not available at the time of publication Table XI.7. Female Share of Paid Employment in Non-Agricultural Activities, (in percent) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Source: ASEAN in Figures 2003; UN Millenium Development Indicators, UNESCAP Statistics Division Website, July 2012 Notes: Indonesia , Singapore, Thailand (except 2009) and Viet Nam are for total paid employment - - not available at the time of publication 220

240 Table XI.8. Proportion of Children under 15 Engaged in Child Labour, Country (in percent) Latest year Child Labour (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia ) ) Indonesia ) 7.0 4) Lao PDR ) Malaysia Myanmar Philippines ) - Singapore Thailand ) 8.0 6) Viet Nam ) Sources: Country submission for ASEAN in Figures 2003; ASI Country Submission (Cambodia 2001); UNICEF ChildInfo website Notes: 1) 1996 figure 2) figure 3). Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey ). Working Children in Indonesia 2009 (2009 Indonesia Child Labour Survey) 5). MICS ). MICS , table produced at UNICEF HQ 7). MICS 2011 data, UNICEF HQ calculations - - not available at the time of publication Graphic XI.3. Proportion of Children Under 15 Engage in Children Labour 221

241 Table XI.9: Daily per Capita Protein Supply of ASEAN, (Grams) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philipines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Sources: ADB, Key Indicators, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007; Asia-Pacific in Figures, UNESCAP Statistics Division Websites. Note: - - not available at the time of publication Table XI.10: Daily per Capita Calorie Supply of ASEAN, (Calories) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 2,662 2,736 2,741 2,758 2,814-2,845 2,800 Cambodia 1,702 1,830 2,000 2,011 1,967 2,046 2,074 2,070 Indonesia 2,198 2,624 2,931 2,913 2,928 2,904 2,891 2,890 Lao PDR 2,084 2,159 2,152 2,303 2,309 2,312 2,338 2,370 Malaysia 2,743 2,758 2,947 2,917 2,927 2,881 2,867 2,880 Myanmar 2,326 2,620 2,803 2,806 2,822 2,937 2,912 2,940 Philipines 2,280 2,364 2,357 2,375 2,372 2,379 2,480 2,490 Singapore 2,650 3, Thailand 2,277 2,142 2,411 2,459 2,486 2,467 2,425 2,400 Vie Nam 2,142 2,219 2,564 2,498 2,533 2,566 2,617 2,630 Sources: ADB, Key Indicators, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007; Asia-Pacific in Figures, UNESCAP Statistics Division Websites. Note: - - not available at the time of publication 222

242 CHAPTER XII OTHER SECTORS

243 Table XII.1. Total ASEAN Exports of Services (credits) (in US $ Million) Services Headings (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Transportation 46,941 50,953 63,300 72,445 60,032 70,400 70,623 71,301 Travel 39,019 47,958 59,884 64,046 57,926 73,545 89, ,368 Communication services 3,195 3,802 4,302 4,375 4,140 5,131 5,666 5,754 Construction services 2,781 2,781 3,645 4,186 3,623 3,637 4,142 4,848 Insurance services 2,574 2,735 2,897 3,281 4,379 5,715 4,555 4,818 Financial services 8,309 10,923 15,345 14,922 14,173 15,790 18,401 18,021 Computer and information services 1,706 2,312 2,949 4,934 5,677 6,448 7,544 7,596 Royalties and license fees 1, ,213 1,474 1,707 1,926 2,905 2,887 Other business services 48,232 52,354 63,254 68,341 75,334 84,328 94, ,267 Personal, cultural, and recreational services ,088 1,105 1,179 Government services, n.i.e 1,072 1,198 1,208 1,411 1,392 1,477 1,582 1,677 ASEAN 155, , , , , , , ,716 Table XII.2. Total ASEAN Imports of Services (debits) (in US $ Million) Services Headings (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Transportation 70,374 78,794 89, ,604 79,658 95, , ,070 Travel 30,796 33,692 39,405 44,514 43,558 51,303 57,995 50,457 Communication services 2,769 3,191 3,804 4,123 3,797 5,489 6,886 18,186 Construction services 3,435 3,688 4,256 4,213 3,749 3,802 3,656 4,709 Insurance services 5,859 6,608 7,343 8,023 8,234 10,034 11,409 11,716 Financial services 2,675 3,470 4,704 4,690 3,993 4,451 4,996 5,045 Computer and information services 1,762 2,319 2,665 3,465 3,520 3,982 4,906 5,417 Royalties and license fees 19,876 18,559 18,534 23,296 22,553 25,750 27,827 28,249 Other business services 36,035 42,888 48,784 53,265 52,022 56,346 63,517 64,054 Personal, cultural, and recreational services ,002 1,289 1,182 1,191 1,265 1,546 Government services, n.i.e 1,176 1,309 1,418 1,644 1,701 1,911 2,000 2,039 ASEAN 175, , , , , , , ,

244 Table XII. 3. Trend of Crude Oil Export by Country (in US $ Million) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Brunei Darussalam 1, , , , , , , , , ,258.1 Cambodia Indonesia 5, , , , , , , , , ,293.4 Lao PDR Malaysia 4, , , , , , , , , ,463.8 Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand , , , , , , ,662.2 Viet Nam 0.0 3, , , , , , , , ,946.7 ASEAN 12, , , , , , , , , ,222.1 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database Crude Oil: SITC 333 Table XII. 4. Trend of Crude Oil Import by Country (in US $ Million) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia 4, , , , , , , , , ,803.2 Lao PDR Malaysia 1, , , , , , , , , ,981.5 Myanmar Philippines 2, , , , , , , , , ,618.8 Singapore 8, , , , , , , , , ,827.6 Thailand 7, , , , , , , , , ,843.2 Viet Nam ASEAN 23, , , , , , , , , ,710.3 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database; except Singapore 2010 is taken from UN Comtrade Crude Oil: SITC

245 Table XII. 5. Trend of Petroleum Products Export by Country (in US $ Million) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia 1, , , , , , , , ,774.8 Lao PDR Malaysia 2, , , , , , , , , ,418.5 Myanmar Philippines , Singapore 11, , , , , , , , , ,240.8 Thailand 1, , , , , , , , , ,388.5 Viet Nam , , ,666.4 ASEAN 16, , , , , , , , , ,954.8 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database Petroleum Products: SITC 334 Table XII. 6. Trend of Petroleum Products Import by Country (in US $ Million) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia ,699.5 Indonesia 3, , , , , , , , , ,038.2 Lao PDR Malaysia 2, , , , , , , , , ,593.7 Myanmar , ,839.4 Philippines , , , , , , , , ,977.5 Singapore 9, , , , , , , , , ,314.7 Thailand , , , , , , , , ,441.6 Viet Nam 0.0 2, , , , , , , , ,334.8 ASEAN 17, , , , , , , , , ,250.2 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database Petroleum Products: SITC

246 Table XII. 7. Trend of Net Export of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products, (in US $ Million) Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) Crude Oil Exports 10, , , , , , , , , , ,222.1 Imports 19, , , , , , , , , , ,710.3 Net Exports -9, , , , , , , , , , ,488.2 Export/Imports Petroleum Products Exports 16, , , , , , , , , , ,954.8 Imports 14, , , , , , , , , , ,250.2 Net Exports 1, , , , , , , , ,295.4 Export/Imports Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database Crude Oil: SITC 333; and Petroleum Productst: SITC 334 Graphic XII.1 Trend of ASEAN Exports and Imports of Crude Oil and ASEAN Exports and Imports of Petroleum Products (US$ millions) 227