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1 5 February 2016 ( ) Page: 1/90 Committee on Agriculture MEMBERS' PARTICIPATION IN THE NORMAL GROWTH OF WORLD TRADE IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS - ARTICLE 18.5 OF THE AGREEMENT ON AGRICULTURE NOTE BY THE SECRETARIAT 1 Revision 1.1. Article 18.5 of the Agreement on Agriculture provides that "Members agree to consult annually in the Committee on Agriculture with respect to their participation in the normal growth of world trade in agricultural products within the framework of the commitments on export subsidies under this Agreement." According to the Committee's Working Procedures, these consultations are to be undertaken at the November meetings of the Committee. 2 In view of the Nairobi Ministerial Conference, the Committee at its September 2015 meeting agreed to postpone that year's November meeting to The 2015 annual consultations are accordingly scheduled to be undertaken at the March 2016 meeting of the Committee The present note updates the information contained in the Secretariat note G/AG/W/32/Rev.14 dated 12 September 2013 and the subsequent corrigendum (G/AG/W/32/Rev.14/Corr.1) dated 30 September The attached tables contain, for selected exporters and selected agricultural products/product groups, data on export volumes and values (including international food aid) and shares in world exports. The statistics cover the Uruguay Round base period for export subsidy reduction commitments, i.e , as well as the period between 2003 and In addition, the charts show the world market shares of the leading exporters for the products/product groups concerned The following products/product groups 5, as defined in Annex 1 for statistical purposes, are covered by this note: Wheat and wheat flour Coarse grains Rice Oilseeds Vegetable oils Oilcakes Sugar Butter and butter oil Skim milk powder Cheese Whole milk powder 6 Bovine meat 1 This document has been prepared under the Secretariat's own responsibility and is without prejudice to the positions of Members or to their rights and obligations under the WTO. 2 G/AG/1, paragraph Paragraph 2.15 of G/AG/R/79 refers. 4 Data for 1991 to 2002 are included in previous revisions of this note. 5 Based on the list of products/product groups included in G/AG/2 in respect of which a number of Members have export subsidy reduction commitments. 6 Whole milk powder is, in terms of world trade, the main product within the product group "other milk products".

2 - 2 - Pigmeat Poultry meat Sheepmeat Live animals Eggs Wine Fruits & Vegetables Tobacco Cotton 1.4. The table below shows the aggregate export values of the product categories listed in paragraph 1.3 above ("selected" agricultural products) during the base period and in the period 2003 to In addition, aggregate export values are shown for agricultural products other than the selected products ("other" agricultural products). The basket of "other" agricultural products includes basic agricultural products, such as coffee, cocoa, cut flowers or wool, but also many processed products, such as food preparations or whiskies. These "other" agricultural products account for about thirty five percent of world exports of agricultural products. World exports of agricultural products Base period A World exports of agricultural products (billion US dollars) B World exports of selected agricultural products (billion US dollars) C World exports of "other" agricultural products (A B = C) (billion US dollars) C as a percentage of A (%) Source: FAO. Notes: (1) World exports are net of intra-eu trade. (2) The FAO definition of agricultural products comes close, but is not identical, to the product coverage of the Agreement on Agriculture as defined in Annex 1 thereto. (3) "Selected agricultural products" as per paragraph Additionally, as requested by Members 7, data on export volumes and shares relating to ethanol are presented in Annex 2. The statistics cover the period , as well as the last ten years ( ) for which data is available. 8 7 Paragraph 31 of G/AG/R/65 refers. 8 In view of the possible data inconsistencies, the FAO does not publically disseminate the ethanol statistics through its datasystem FAOSTAT. The FAO has advised the WTO Secretariat that Country-specific ethanol statistics are potentially more susceptible to these inconsistencies. Also, ethanol does not form part of the FAO definition of agricultural products.

3 - 3 - TECHNICAL NOTES Selected product groups 1.6. Each of the attached tables includes major exporters during the period covered with respect to the selected product/product group concerned. For each product/product group, exporters are ranked in descending order based on their exports in the most recent year for which data are available. The symbol "RC" indicated in the last column of the tables refers to Members with export subsidy reduction commitments. The Members that are "significant exporters" 9 for the purposes of the Table ES:2 notification requirement are distinguished by the symbol "SE" The product definitions of the selected data sources in terms of the Harmonized System classification (HS 2012) are included in Annex 1 to this note. These product definitions do not necessarily match the product definitions used by Members for the purpose of scheduling their export subsidy commitments. This point should be borne in mind, in particular when comparing the statistical data with scheduled commitment levels, subsidized exports or total exports as reported by Members in accordance with the relevant notification requirements (G/AG/2 refers). For example, although corn exports are, by definition, included in the total for coarse grain exports, the United States of America's export subsidy reduction commitment for coarse grains does not cover corn. Members with reduction commitments on the basis of aggregate product groups are included in the tables of each individual product/product group covered by the commitment. For example, Switzerland 10 has an export subsidy reduction commitment for dairy products (excluding butter) and is therefore included in the tables for skim milk powder and cheese but not in the table for butter. Members with an agriculture-wide export subsidy reduction commitment are only included in the tables relating to products/product groups in respect of which they are major exporters or have "significant exporter" status (e.g. New Zealand). "Other" agricultural products 1.8. The world market shares of selected exporters with respect to "other" agricultural products are presented in Table 22(b). For reasons of data availability, the exporters represent the leading countries in terms of total agricultural exports, not necessarily of exports of "other" agricultural products. Data 1.9. The data provided in this note are sourced from the FAO. Other sources may produce different results in terms of absolute volumes and values as well as year-to-year changes of shares in world export volumes/values. This may be due to a variety of reasons, including differences with respect to product definition, reporting period (e.g. calendar year versus marketing year), conversion factors or the revision of data The trade data of the European Union (EU) as well as the aggregate exports (referred to as "world totals" in the tables) exclude intra-eu trade. The data for the EU refer to the EU-12 for the base period , to the EU-15 for 2003, to the EU-25 between , to the EU-27 between and to the EU-28 for The country-specific and commodity-specific explanatory notes which are contained in the source data are not reproduced in this note. The symbol " " has been used to denote "not available" or "not applicable". 9 Listed in G/AG/2/Add Switzerland in all tables refers to Switzerland-Liechtenstein.

4 - 4 - TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 TABLES SHOWING EXPORT VOLUMES/VALUES AND SHARES Table 1(a) Wheat and wheat flour, export volume (thousand tonnes) Table 1(b) - Wheat and wheat flour, share of world exports (%) Table 2(a) - Coarse grains, export volume (thousand tonnes) Table 2(b) - Coarse grains, share of world exports (%) Table 3(a) Rice, export volume (thousand tonnes) Table 3(b) Rice, share of world exports (%) Table 4(a) Oilseeds, export volume (thousand tonnes) Table 4(b) Oilseeds, share of world exports (%) Table 5(a) - Vegetable oils, export volume (thousand tonnes) Table 5(b) - Vegetable oils, share of world exports (%) Table 6(a) Oilcakes, export volume (thousand tonnes) Table 6(b) Oilcakes, share of world exports (%) Table 7(a) Sugar, export volume (thousand tonnes) Table 7(b) Sugar, share of world exports (%) Table 8(a) - Butter and butter oil, export volume (thousand tonnes) Table 8(b) - Butter and butter oil, share of world exports (%) Table 9(a) - Skim milk powder, export volume (thousand tonnes) Table 9(b) - Skim milk powder, share of world exports (%) Table 10(a) Cheese, export volume (thousand tonnes) Table 10(b) Cheese, share of world exports (%) Table 11(a) - Whole milk powder, export volume (thousand tonnes) Table 11(b) - Whole milk powder, share of world exports (%) Table 12(a) - Bovine meat, export volume (thousand tonnes) Table 12(b) - Bovine meat, share of world exports (%) Table 13(a) Pigmeat, export volume (thousand tonnes) Table 13(b) Pigmeat, share of world exports (%) Table 14(a) Poultry meat, export volume (thousand tonnes) Table 14(b) Poultry meat, share of world exports (%) Table 15(a) Sheepmeat, export volume (thousand tonnes) Table 15(b) Sheepmeat, share of world exports (%) Table 16(a) Live animals, export value (million US dollars) Table 16(b) Live animals, share of value of world exports (%) Table 17(a) Eggs, export volume (Tonnes) Table 17(b) Eggs, share of world exports (%) Table 18(a) Wine, export volume (thousand tonnes) Table 18(b) Wine, share of world exports (%) Table 19(a) Fruits and vegetables, export value (million US dollars)... 46

5 Table 19(b) Fruits and vegetables, share of value of world exports (%) Table 20(a) Tobacco, export volume (thousand tonnes) Table 20(b) Tobacco, share of world exports (%) Table 21(a) Cotton, export volume (thousand tonnes) Table 21(b) Cotton, share of world exports (%) Table 22(a) "Other" agricultural products, export values (million US dollars) Table 22(b) - "Other" agricultural products, share of value of world exports (%) CHARTS SHOWING EXPORT SHARES OF TOP FIVE EXPORTERS Annex 1: Product definitions of data sources Annex 2: Export volumes and shares of ethanol a. Export volumes (thousand tonnes) b. Export shares (%) c. Chart showing export shares of top five exporters... 90

6 1 TABLES SHOWING EXPORT VOLUMES/VALUES AND SHARES 1.1 Table 1(a) Wheat and wheat flour, export volume (thousand tonnes) Base Period Comments United States of America 33,669 25,863 31,950 27,445 23,634 33,442 30,465 22,346 28,101 33,215 26,193 33,572 RC European Union 17,601 13,829 11,384 12,606 15,673 10,222 19,902 22,184 23,685 18,907 17,272 26,310 RC Canada 17,795 12,017 15,451 14,239 18,839 17,863 16,047 19,526 18,668 16,593 18,071 20,039 RC Australia 13,109 9,770 18,838 14,275 15,312 7,051 8,563 15,143 16,039 17,729 23,618 18,056 SE Russian Federation - 7,992 4,860 10,644 9,970 14,830 12,350 17,366 12,053 16,026 16,320 13,967 Ukraine ,561 6,036 4,687 1,187 7,892 13,124 4,404 4,270 8,903 8,071 Kazakhstan - 5,867 3,325 3,194 5,754 8,199 7,452 6,352 8,257 5,533 10,578 7,607 India 118 4,988 2, ,878 7,013 Turkey ,117 3,105 2,452 1,748 1,729 2,854 3,812 2,870 2,966 3,291 RC Argentina 4,487 6,200 10,025 10,460 9,924 10,878 10,155 6,454 5,219 9,715 12,707 2,572 Serbia ,312 Brazil , ,325 2,353 2,406 1,191 Pakistan 0 1, , ,809 1,416 1,052 Uruguay ,127 1,424 1,113 1, Mexico ,539 1, RC Paraguay , , South Africa RC China 11 2,622 1, ,664 3, Republic of Moldova Japan Morocco Oman Yemen Rest of World 6,856 7,072 3,723 3,655 5,029 3,500 2,049 2,051 3,616 2,326 2,888 2,313 World 95, , , , , , , , , , , ,

7 1.2 Table 1(b) - Wheat and wheat flour, share of world exports (%) Base Period Comments United States of America RC European Union RC Canada RC Australia SE Russian Federation Ukraine Kazakhstan India Turkey RC Argentina Serbia Brazil Pakistan Uruguay Mexico RC Paraguay South Africa RC China Republic of Moldova Japan Morocco Oman Yemen Rest of World World

8 1.3 Table 2(a) - Coarse grains, export volume (thousand tonnes) Base period Comments United States of America 53,186 49,178 53,710 50,882 63,076 63,553 60,193 51,809 55,072 49,556 33,796 26,984 RC Brazil 7 3,870 5,167 1,096 3,948 11,161 6,472 7,792 10,820 9,498 19,806 26,664 RC Argentina 5,527 12,639 11,093 15,306 11,022 16,603 17,530 10,612 19,757 19,848 24,068 25,719 SE Ukraine - 2,960 5,081 6,483 6,351 3,201 8,622 12,861 7,669 10,049 18,402 19,309 European Union 8,494 7,125 2,117 5,602 3,296 5,923 5,516 2,369 5,849 6,367 5,842 10,893 RC Australia 3,244 2,366 7,487 4,284 5,147 1,911 4,311 4,641 4,473 5,433 6,650 6,052 India , ,228 4,000 2,892 2,614 4,174 4,653 5,644 Russian Federation - 3, ,853 1,361 2,097 1,750 4,868 1,799 2,939 6,022 5,071 Canada 5,390 2,391 3,531 3,934 3,952 4,917 5,684 3,722 4,100 4,178 4,203 4,857 RC Paraguay ,895 2,116 1,066 1,875 1,418 1,577 2,477 2,832 South Africa 1, , ,082 1,667 1,243 2,566 1,026 2,667 RC Serbia , ,620 1,683 1,642 2, Thailand 1, , Mexico RC Uruguay Republic of Moldova Kazakhstan Lao People's Democratic Republic China 4,676 16,810 2,728 8,814 3,258 5, Zambia Turkey RC Uganda Chile Pakistan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) RC Rest of World 4,765 4,258 2,620 3,002 1,622 1,279 1,315 1,044 1,299 1, World 89, ,900 98, , , , , , , , , ,

9 1.4 Table 2(b) - Coarse grains, share of world exports (%) Base period Comments United States of America RC Brazil RC Argentina SE Ukraine European Union RC Australia India Russian Federation Canada RC Paraguay South Africa RC Serbia Thailand Mexico RC Uruguay Republic of Moldova Kazakhstan Lao People's Democratic Republic China Zambia Turkey RC Uganda Chile Pakistan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) RC Rest of World World

10 1.5 Table 3(a) Rice, export volume (thousand tonnes) Base Period Comments India 384 3,402 4,794 4,062 4,739 6,449 2,484 2,148 2,225 5,004 10,470 11,300 Thailand 4,905 8,383 9,971 7,509 7,415 9,165 10,187 8,595 8,906 10,671 6,704 6,788 SE Viet Nam 678 3,813 4,063 5,250 4,642 4,558 4,735 5,969 6,893 7,112 8,011 3,939 Pakistan 1,079 1,820 1,823 2,891 3,689 3,129 2,809 2,751 4,179 3,413 3,423 3,822 SE United States of America 2,500 3,735 3,023 3,789 3,273 2,958 3,282 2,925 3,747 3,166 3,247 3,184 RC Uruguay , RC Brazil ,292 1, Argentina Myanmar Australia China 662 2, ,218 1, Paraguay Cambodia Egypt , , Guyana European Union RC United Arab Emirates Russian Federation Singapore South Africa Senegal Benin Uganda Suriname Kazakhstan Tanzania Ecuador Niger Peru Indonesia RC Colombia RC Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) RC Rest of world World 12,531 26,727 27,563 28,020 29,200 32,055 28,579 28,824 32,012 35,971 38,197 35,

11 1.6 Table 3(b) Rice, share of world exports (%) Base Period Comments India Thailand SE Viet Nam Pakistan SE United States of America RC Uruguay RC Brazil Argentina Myanmar Australia China Paraguay Cambodia Egypt Guyana European Union RC United Arab Emirates Russian Federation Singapore South Africa Senegal Benin Uganda Suriname Kazakhstan Tanzania Ecuador Niger Peru Indonesia RC Colombia RC Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) RC Rest of world World

12 1.7 Table 4(a) Oilseeds, export volume (thousand tonnes) Base period Comments Brazil 3,111 19,909 19,393 22,514 25,008 23,779 24,559 28,691 29,129 33,079 32,534 42,878 SE United States of America 18,834 32,326 27,545 27,972 30,843 32,764 36,762 42,545 44,359 36,262 47,604 42,783 SE Canada 2,795 5,042 5,323 5,915 7,910 8,332 9,430 10,719 11,173 11,149 12,665 11,122 RC Argentina 2,275 9,057 6,656 10,207 8,138 12,151 12,008 4,606 13,959 11,223 6,575 8,210 SE Paraguay 1,184 1,775 2,625 3,068 2,342 3,649 3,824 2,342 4,766 5,215 3,239 5,176 Australia ,418 1, ,341 1,247 2,135 3,455 4,343 Ukraine ,027 1,641 2,712 2,919 1,746 2,577 3,143 3,939 Uruguay ,101 1,969 1,701 2,564 3,525 European Union , ,272 RC India ,325 1,119 1,251 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Russian Federation China 1,969 1, , Ethiopia Kazakhstan Republic of Moldova Sudan Indonesia Serbia Nigeria Ghana Tanzania Burkina Faso Mozambique Nicaragua Côte d'ivoire Turkey Malawi South Africa RC Rest of world 2,013 2,720 1,836 2,107 2,477 1,091 1,057 1,422 1,101 1, World 32,846 76,493 68,788 77,719 82,808 88,694 95, , , , , ,

13 1.8 Table 4(b) Oilseeds, share of world exports (%) Base period Comments Brazil SE United States of America SE Canada RC Argentina SE Paraguay Australia Ukraine Uruguay European Union RC India Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Russian Federation China Ethiopia Kazakhstan Republic of Moldova Sudan Indonesia Serbia Nigeria Ghana Tanzania Burkina Faso Mozambique Nicaragua Côte d'ivoire Turkey Malawi South Africa RC Rest of world World

14 1.9 Table 5(a) - Vegetable oils, export volume (thousand tonnes) Base period Comments Indonesia 1,132 7,432 10,027 12,178 13,911 10,955 16,297 19,111 18,437 18,358 21,118 22,855 SE Malaysia 5,342 13,220 13,152 14,391 15,498 14,784 15,494 15,358 16,258 17,342 16,700 16,466 SE Argentina 2,036 5,289 5,351 6,188 7,110 7,362 6,198 5,554 5,605 5,457 4,685 4,813 SE Ukraine ,653 2,122 1,566 2,476 2,250 2,778 3,741 3,353 European Union 1,900 1,837 1,765 1,689 1,332 1,149 1,287 1,334 1,521 1,835 2,455 2,751 RC Canada ,243 1,353 1,370 1,608 2,306 2,627 2,793 2,432 RC Russian Federation ,812 1,853 United States of America 1,280 1,741 1,357 1,351 1,578 1,870 2,204 2,350 2,782 2,099 2,213 1,846 RC Brazil 940 2,556 2,631 2,885 2,532 2,418 2,401 1,697 1,642 1,878 1,911 1,542 RC Philippines 999 1, ,159 1, , ,165 SE Thailand India United Arab Emirates Papua New Guinea Paraguay Turkey RC Guatemala Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Honduras Ghana Colombia Ecuador Singapore Côte d'ivoire Tunisia Costa Rica Australia Saudi Arabia South Africa RC Rest of world 1,219 1,394 1,376 1,631 1,891 1,576 1,716 1,693 1,714 1,782 1,776 1,948 World 16,591 39,129 41,957 46,893 52,335 49,213 54,444 57,290 59,085 61,148 65,635 67,

15 1.10 Table 5(b) - Vegetable oils, share of world exports (%) Base period Comments Indonesia SE Malaysia SE Argentina SE Ukraine European Union RC Canada RC Russian Federation United States of America RC Brazil RC Philippines SE Thailand India United Arab Emirates Papua New Guinea Paraguay Turkey RC Guatemala Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Honduras Ghana Colombia Ecuador Singapore Côte d'ivoire Tunisia Costa Rica Australia Saudi Arabia South Africa RC Rest of world World

16 1.11 Table 6(a) Oilcakes, export volume (thousand tonnes) Base period Comments Argentina 6,116 19,825 18,990 21,941 25,025 26,893 24,411 22,453 25,641 27,656 23,279 22,595 SE Brazil 8,746 13,618 14,499 14,422 12,335 12,475 12,290 12,258 13,671 14,360 14,292 13,335 RC United States of America 6,897 5,551 4,486 5,510 6,297 6,637 6,972 7,999 8,918 6,965 6,968 7,782 SE India 1,918 3,242 3,470 5,825 6,168 6,595 6,743 4,671 5,731 7,768 6,149 7,774 Indonesia 593 1,045 1,640 2,023 2,155 2,868 2,754 2,839 2,771 3,285 3,876 3,842 Canada 449 1,229 1,631 1,555 1,668 1,718 1,994 1,814 2,594 3,233 3,566 3,429 RC Ukraine , ,432 1,589 1,356 2,491 2,065 3,113 4,132 2,894 Malaysia 857 1,842 1,703 1,783 1,928 2,119 2,285 2,257 2,233 2,219 2,269 2,513 Paraguay ,070 1, ,950 Russian Federation , ,126 1,924 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 37 1,080 1,133 1,075 1,172 1, ,089 1,093 1,178 1,282 1,509 China 3,468 1, , ,672 1, ,534 1,367 European Union 1,134 2, ,085 1, Philippines United Arab Emirates Tunisia Tanzania Norway Republic of Korea Kazakhstan Belarus Australia Nigeria Pakistan Zambia South Africa Serbia Thailand Papua New Guinea Uzbekistan Zimbabwe Benin Uganda Uruguay RC Rest of world 1,054 1, World 32,602 54,867 53,707 60,350 63,494 67,922 65,058 64,614 71,664 75,753 74,030 74,

17 1.12 Table 6(b) Oilcakes, share of world exports (%) Base period Comments Argentina SE Brazil RC United States of America SE India Indonesia Canada RC Ukraine Malaysia Paraguay Russian Federation Bolivia (Plurinational State of) China European Union Philippines United Arab Emirates Tunisia Tanzania Norway Republic of Korea Kazakhstan Belarus Australia Nigeria Pakistan Zambia South Africa Serbia Thailand Papua New Guinea Uzbekistan Zimbabwe Benin Uganda Uruguay RC Rest of world World

18 1.13 Table 7(a) Sugar, export volume (thousand tonnes) Base period Comments Brazil 1,869 13,311 16,303 18,718 19,398 19,961 19,981 24,848 28,614 25,812 24,441 27,644 RC Thailand 2,264 5,350 4,806 3,168 2,325 4,610 5,189 5,288 4,712 6,729 7,037 6,229 SE Australia 2,731 3,293 3,053 3,553 3,264 2,913 2,561 2,647 3,278 1,935 2,541 2,883 SE Mexico ,036 1, ,508 1,068 2,745 RC India 19 1, ,747 4,880 3, ,379 2,879 3,638 2,072 Guatemala 355 1,169 1,155 1,287 1,332 1,295 1,297 1,591 1,742 1,290 1,517 1,930 European Union 4,836 5,066 4,259 6,634 6,645 1,603 1,487 1,610 2,353 1,475 2,102 1,540 RC Pakistan ,129 Cuba 6,713 1,480 1, SE 11 United Arab Emirates , South Africa 948 1, ,089 1,359 1, RC Colombia 262 1,305 1,222 1,173 1, Swaziland Belarus Algeria Philippines El Salvador Mauritius Nicaragua Republic of Korea Saudi Arabia Malaysia Argentina United States of America Azerbaijan Egypt Costa Rica Serbia Zambia Dominican Republic Mozambique Malawi Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Guyana Zimbabwe Rest of world 2,755 3,728 3,264 3,547 2,724 2,685 2,302 2,289 2,282 2,339 2,106 2,009 World 26,890 41,702 42,974 46,405 48,388 47,884 44,971 48,087 54,931 52,878 53,209 58, Cuba informed the WTO Secretariat on 29 January 2016 that it no longer is a Significant Exporter in respect of sugar.

19 1.14 Table 7(b) Sugar, share of world exports (%) Base period Comments Brazil RC Thailand SE Australia SE Mexico RC India Guatemala European Union RC Pakistan Cuba SE United Arab Emirates South Africa RC Colombia Swaziland Belarus Algeria Philippines El Salvador Mauritius Nicaragua Republic of Korea Saudi Arabia Malaysia Argentina United States of America Azerbaijan Egypt Costa Rica Serbia Zambia Dominican Republic Mozambique Malawi Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Guyana Zimbabwe Rest of world World

20 1.15 Table 8(a) - Butter and butter oil, export volume (thousand tonnes) Base period Comments New Zealand SE European Union RC United States of America RC Belarus Australia RC Uruguay RC Argentina Singapore India United Arab Emirates Yemen Saudi Arabia Malaysia South Africa RC Mexico Canada RC Chile Benin Ukraine Iran (Islamic Republic of) Egypt Russian Federation Switzerland Honduras Oman Costa Rica Hong Kong, China Serbia China Dominican Republic Brazil Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Thailand Kyrgyzstan Turkey RC Norway RC Rest of world World

21 1.16 Table 8(b) - Butter and butter oil, share of world exports (%) Base period Comments New Zealand SE European Union RC United States of America RC Belarus Australia RC Uruguay RC Argentina Singapore India United Arab Emirates Yemen Saudi Arabia Malaysia South Africa RC Mexico Canada RC Chile Benin Ukraine Iran (Islamic Republic of) Egypt Russian Federation Switzerland Honduras Oman Costa Rica Hong Kong, China Serbia China Dominican Republic Brazil Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Thailand Kyrgyzstan Turkey RC Norway RC Rest of world World

22 1.17 Table 9(a) - Skim milk powder, export volume (thousand tonnes) Base period Comments United States of America RC European Union RC New Zealand SE India Australia RC Belarus Uruguay Argentina Malaysia Saudi Arabia South Africa RC Singapore Canada RC Ukraine United Arab Emirates Iran (Islamic Republic of) Switzerland RC Turkey RC Norway Russian Federation Jordan Togo Indonesia Mexico Egypt Gambia Oman Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Kyrgyzstan Hong Kong, China Costa Rica Pakistan Yemen Thailand Georgia Iceland RC Rest of world World 1,124 1,197 1,171 1,140 1,162 1,154 1,180 1,325 1,479 1,582 1,842 1,

23 1.18 Table 9(b) - Skim milk powder, share of world exports (%) Base period Comments United States of America RC European Union RC New Zealand SE India Australia RC Belarus Uruguay Argentina Malaysia Saudi Arabia South Africa RC Singapore Canada RC Ukraine United Arab Emirates Iran (Islamic Republic of) Switzerland RC Turkey RC Norway Russian Federation Jordan Togo Indonesia Mexico Egypt Gambia Oman Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Kyrgyzstan Hong Kong, China Costa Rica Pakistan Yemen Thailand Georgia Iceland RC Rest of world World