Statistical tables. Heading 01. Chapter IX. Box 103 Out-heading

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1 Chapter IX Heading 01 Heading 02 Heading 03 Body copy Statistical tables The following statistical tables show long-term trends, more detailled breakdowns of commodity products and country origins and destinations. Chart-heading chart-body copy Table A1 Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production, Table A2 Growth in the volume of world merchandise trade by selected region and economy, Table A3 World merchandise trade and trade in commercial services by region and selected economy, Table A4 World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2015 Table A5 World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2015 Table A6 Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade, 2015 Table A7 Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade (excluding intra-eu (28) trade), 2015 Table A8 Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services, 2015 Table A9 Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services (excluding intra-eu (28) trade), 2015 Table A10 Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2014 Table A11 Ratio of exports of goods and commercial services to GDP of the least-developed countries, 2015 Table A12 Merchandise exports and imports of least-developed countries, 2015 Table A13 Exports of commercial services of the least-developed countries by category, 2015 Table A14 Top 10 exporters and importers of agricultural products, 2015 Table A15 Top 10 exporters and importers of fuels and mining products of regions by destination, 2015 Table A16 Top 10 exporters and importers of manufactures, 2015 Table A17 Top 10 exporters and importers of iron and steel, 2015 Table A18 Top 10 exporters and importers of chemicals, Standfirst 2015 Table A19 Top 10 exporters and importers of pharmaceuticals, 2015 Table A20 Top 10 exporters and importers of office and telecom equipment, 2015 Table A21 Top 10 exporters and importers of automotive products, 2015 Table A22 Top 10 exporters and importers of textiles, 2015 Table A23 Top 10 exporters and importers of clothing, 2015 Table A24 World trade in commercial services by category, 2015 Table A25 Growth of commercial services exports by category and by region, Table A26 World trade in transportation services by region, 2015 Table A27 Leading exporters and importers of transportation services, 2015 Food and beverages Agricutural raw materials Metals Fuel (energy) 97 Source: IMF Primary Commodity Prices Box 103 Out-heading Sim nosam, sumquam resedi rerum sime comnia volutat iuriti nimperunt doles dio tet aliquide cone iundantem consequi omni officia des nulluptat

2 Opener-Heading Table A28 Major exporters and importers of manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others, 2014 and Table A29 Major exporters and importers of maintenance and repair services, Table A30 World trade in transport services by region, Table A31 Leading exporters and importers of transport services, Table A32 World trade in travel by region, 2015 Opener-Body copy 117 Table A33 Leading exporters and importers of travel, Table A34 World trade in other commercial services by region, 2015 Table A35 Leading exporters and importers of other commercial services, Table A36 World exports of construction by region, 2014 and 2015 Table A37 Major exporters and importers of construction, 2014 and Table A38 World exports of insurance and pension services by region, 2014 and 2015 Table A39 Major exporters and importers of insurance and pension services, 2015 and Table A40 World exports of financial services by region, 2014 and 2015 Table A41 Major exporters and importers of financial services, 2014 and Table A42 World receipts of charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. by region, 2014 and 2015 Table A43 Major exporters and importers of charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. by region, 2014 and Table A44 World exports of telecommunications, computer and information services by region, 2014 and 2015 Table A45 Major exporters and importers of telecommunications, computer and information services, 2014 and Table A46 Major exporters and importers of telecommunications services, 2014 and 2015 Table A47 Major exporters and importers of computer services, 2014 and Table A48 World exports of other business services by region, 2014 and 2015 Table A49 Major exporters and importers of other business services, 2014 and Table A50 Trade in other business services by category in selected economies, major economies, Table A51 World exports of personal, cultural and recreational services by region, 2014 and 2015 Table A52 Major exporters and importers of personal, cultural and recreational services, 2014 and Table A53 Major exporters and importers of audio-visual and related services, 2014 and Table A54 Leading exporters and importers of intermediate goods, Table A55 World merchandise exports, production and gross domestic product, Table A56 Merchandise trade of selected regional trade agreements, Table A57 Trade in commercial services by selected groups of economies, Table A58 World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, Table A59 World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, Table A60 World exports of commercial services by region and selected economy, Table A61 World imports of commercial services by region and selected economy, General trends and drivers of world trade in 2015 Table A62 Sales by affiliates of foreign companies - resident affiliates primarily engaged in services activities (inward FATS), Table A63 Sales by foreign affiliates of resident companies - affiliates located abroad primarily engaged in services activities (outward FATS), Table A64 Services supplied by United States affiliates established abroad (outward FATS) Overview 22 Merchandise trade in volume terms and by foreign affiliates in the United States (inward FATS) by economy of affiliate, 2013 Table A65 World merchandise exports of intermediate goods by region and selected economy, Trade in commercial services Table A66 World merchandise imports of intermediate goods by region and selected economy, Table A67 Export prices of primary commodities, Table A68 Export prices of Germany, Japan and the United States by commodity group, World trade and output in early 2016 Table A69 Import prices of Germany, Japan and the United States by commodity group,

3 World Trade Statistical Review 2016 A1. Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production, () Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures : See the Metadata for the estimation of world aggregates of merchandise exports, production and GDP. A2. Growth in the volume of world merchandise trade by selected region and economy, () North America Canada Mexico United States South and Central America Europe European Union (28) Norway Switzerland Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia Australia China India Japan Six East Asian traders a a Hong Kong, China; Malaysia; Republic of Korea; Singapore; Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu (Chinese Taipei) and Thailand. 90

4 Statistical Tables A3. World merchandise trade and trade in commercial services by region and selected economy, () Merchandise North America United States Canada South and Central America Brazil Chile Europe European Union (28) Switzerland Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Russian Federation Kazakhstan Africa South Africa Nigeria a Middle East United Arab Emirates a Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of a Asia China Japan Commercial services North America United States a Canada a South and Central America Brazil Argentina Europe European Union (28) a Switzerland Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Russian Federation a Ukraine Africa Egypt a South Africa Middle East United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Asia China Japan a a Secretariat estimates. 91

5 World Trade Statistical Review 2016 A4. World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2015 (Billion dollars and percentage) World Share World North America United States Canada Mexico South and Central America Brazil Chile Europe Germany a Netherlands France United Kingdom Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) b Africa South Africa c Middle East Asia China Japan India Australia and New Zealand Six East Asian traders Memorandum item: EU d USSR, Former GATT/WTO Members e a Figures refer to the Fed. Rep. of Germany from 1948 through b Figures are significantly affected by including the mutual trade flows of the Baltic States and the CIS between 1993 and c Beginning with 1998, figures refer to South Africa only and no longer to the Southern African Customs Union. d Figures refer to the EEC(6) in 1963, EC(9) in 1973, EC(10) in 1983, EU(12) in 1993, EU(25) in 2003 and EU(28) in e Membership as of the year stated. Between 1973 and 1983 and between 1993 and 2003 export shares were significantly influenced by oil price developments. 92

6 Statistical Tables A5. World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2015 (Billion dollars and percentage) World Share World North America United States Canada Mexico South and Central America Brazil Chile Europe Germany a United Kingdom France Netherlands Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) b Africa South Africa c Middle East Asia China Japan India Australia and New Zealand Six East Asian traders Memorandum item: EU d USSR, Former GATT/WTO Members e a Figures refer to the Fed. Rep. of Germany from 1948 through b Figures are significantly affected by including the mutual trade flows of the Baltic States and the CIS between 1993 and c Beginning with 1998, figures refer to South Africa only and no longer to the Southern African Customs Union. d Figures refer to the EEC(6) in 1963, EC(9) in 1973, EC(10) in 1983, EU(12) in 1993, EU(25) in 2003 and EU(28) in e Membership as of the year stated. Between 1973 and 1983 and between 1993 and 2003 export shares were significantly influenced by oil price developments. 93

7 World Trade Statistical Review 2016 A6. Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade, 2015 (Billion dollars and percentage) Rank Exporters Share Annual percentage change Rank Importers Share Annual percentage change 1 China United States United States China Germany Germany Japan Japan Netherlands United Kingdom Korea, Republic of France Hong Kong, China Hong Kong, China domestic exports retained imports re-exports France Netherlands United Kingdom Korea, Republic of Italy Canada a Canada Italy Belgium Mexico Mexico India Singapore Belgium domestic exports re-exports Russian Federation Spain Switzerland Singapore retained imports Chinese Taipei Switzerland Spain Chinese Taipei India United Arab Emirates b United Arab Emirates b Australia Thailand Turkey Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of b Thailand Malaysia Russian Federation a Poland Poland Brazil Brazil Australia Malaysia Viet Nam Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of b Czech Republic Viet Nam Austria Austria Indonesia Indonesia Turkey Czech Republic Sweden Sweden Ireland South Africa b Norway Hungary Hungary Denmark Denmark Norway South Africa Slovak Republic Qatar Ireland Slovak Republic Philippines b Israel b Romania Chile Portugal Iran b Egypt b Romania Israel b Finland Chile Philippines Finland Argentina Argentina Portugal Colombia Kuwait, the State of Iraq b Iraq b Algeria Nigeria b Nigeria b Total of above c Total of above c World c World c a Imports are valued f.o.b. b Secretariat estimates. c Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export. : For annual data , see Appendix A6 and A7 94

8 Statistical Tables A7. Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade (excluding intra-eu (28) trade), 2015 (Billion dollars and percentage) Rank Exporters Share Annual percentage change Rank Importers Share Annual percentage change 1 China United States Extra-EU(28) exports Extra-EU(28) imports United States China Japan Japan Korea, Republic of Hong Kong, China retained imports Hong Kong, China Korea, Republic of domestic exports re-exports Canada Canada a Mexico Mexico Singapore India domestic exports re-exports Russian Federation Singapore retained imports Switzerland Switzerland Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei India United Arab Emirates b United Arab Emirates b Australia Thailand Turkey Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of b Thailand Malaysia Russian Federation a Brazil Brazil Australia Malaysia Viet Nam Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of b Indonesia Viet Nam Turkey Indonesia Norway South Africa b South Africa Norway Qatar Philippines b Israel b Egypt b Chile Israel b Iran b Chile Philippines Argentina Argentina Colombia Kuwait, the State of b Iraq b Iraq b Algeria Nigeria b Nigeria b Kazakhstan Pakistan Oman b Iran b Ukraine Bangladesh b Algeria Peru Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of b Morocco Colombia Qatar b New Zealand New Zealand Peru Ukraine Angola b Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of b Bangladesh Kuwait, the State of b Belarus Belarus Pakistan Kazakhstan Morocco Angola b Egypt b Ecuador Ecuador Jordan Azerbaijan b Tunisia Tunisia Ethiopia b Total of above c Total of above c World (excl. intra-eu (28) c World (excl. intra-eu (28)) c a Imports are valued f.o.b. b Secretariat estimates. c Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export. : For annual data , see Appendix A6 and A7 95

9 World Trade Statistical Review 2016 A8. Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services, 2015 (Billion dollars and percentage) Rank Exporters Share Annual percentage change Rank Importers Share Annual percentage change 1 United States United States United Kingdom China China Germany Germany France France United Kingdom Netherlands Japan Japan Netherlands India Ireland Singapore Singapore Ireland India Spain Korea, Republic of Belgium Belgium Switzerland Italy Hong Kong, China Canada Italy Switzerland Korea, Republic of Russian Federation Luxembourg Hong Kong, China Canada Luxembourg Sweden Brazil Denmark United Arab Emirates Thailand Spain Austria Sweden Chinese Taipei Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Russian Federation Australia Australia Denmark Turkey Thailand Poland Chinese Taipei Norway Norway Macao, China Austria Malaysia Malaysia Israel Poland Brazil Indonesia Greece Mexico Philippines Qatar Portugal Finland United Arab Emirates Philippines Finland Kuwait, the State of Czech Republic Israel Mexico Turkey Hungary Czech Republic Total of above Total of above World World : Figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat. s and rankings are affected by continuity breaks in the series for a large number of economies, and by limitations in cross-country comparability. See the Metadata. For more annual data, see Tables A60 and A61. 96

10 Statistical Tables A9. Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services (excluding intra-eu (28) trade), 2015 (Billion dollars and percentage) Rank Exporters Share Annual percentage change Rank Importers Share Annual percentage change 1 Extra-EU (28) exports Extra-EU (28) imports United States United States China China Japan Japan India Singapore Singapore India Switzerland Korea, Republic of Hong Kong, China Canada Korea, Republic of Switzerland Canada Russian Federation Thailand Hong Kong, China Chinese Taipei Brazil Russian Federation United Arab Emirates Australia Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Turkey Australia Norway Thailand Macao, China Chinese Taipei Malaysia Norway Israel Malaysia Brazil Indonesia Philippines Mexico United Arab Emirates Qatar Mexico Philippines Indonesia Kuwait, the State of Egypt Israel South Africa Turkey Lebanese Republic a Nigeria New Zealand Angola Qatar Argentina Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Egypt Morocco Viet Nam Argentina South Africa Ukraine Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of Panama Iran Viet Nam Chile Cuba Lebanese Republic a Chile Iraq Iran New Zealand Costa Rica Kazakhstan Dominican Republic Colombia Total of above Total of above World (excl. intra-eu (28)) World (excl. intra-eu (28)) a Secretariat estimate. : Figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat. s and rankings are affected by continuity breaks in the series for a large number of economies, and by limitations in cross-country comparability. See the Metadata. For more annual data, see Tables A60 and A61. 97

11 World Trade Statistical Review 2016 A10. Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2014 (Million dollars and percentage) Exports Imports Annual percentage Share change Share Annual percentage change European Union (28) World World European Union (28) European Union (28) United States United States Switzerland Switzerland China China Russian Federation Turkey Above Above Norway Singapore Japan Norway Singapore Japan Australia Russian Federation Canada India Brazil Canada India Hong Kong, China Turkey Australia Hong Kong, China Brazil Mexico Thailand Above Above United States World World European Union (28) European Union (28) Canada Canada Japan Japan China Bermuda Mexico Switzerland Above Above Switzerland India Brazil Mexico Korea, Republic of China Australia Brazil India Korea, Republic of Chinese Taipei Hong Kong, China Singapore Chinese Taipei Bermuda Australia Hong Kong, China Singapore Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Israel Above Above Singapore a, b World World European Union (28) United States United States European Union (28) Australia China Japan Hong Kong, China China Japan Above Above Switzerland Switzerland Hong Kong, China Australia Malaysia Chinese Taipei Indonesia India India Korea, Republic of Thailand Malaysia Korea, Republic of Thailand Chinese Taipei Indonesia Norway United Arab Emirates Viet Nam Norway Above Above

12 Statistical Tables A10. Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2014 (continued) (Million dollars and percentage) Exports Imports Annual percentage Share change Share Annual percentage change Japan World World United States United States European Union (28) European Union (28) China Singapore Singapore China Chinese Taipei Korea, Republic of Above Above Thailand Hong Kong, China Korea, Republic of Chinese Taipei Hong Kong, China Thailand Malaysia Switzerland Indonesia Australia Australia Indonesia Switzerland United Arab Emirates India Canada Viet Nam Malaysia Canada Philippines Above Above Hong Kong, China c World World China China United States European Union (28) European Union (28) United States Japan Japan Chinese Taipei Singapore Above Above Singapore Chinese Taipei Australia Australia Korea, Republic of Korea, Republic of Malaysia Canada Canada Thailand Thailand Malaysia India Macao, China Philippines India Switzerland United Arab Emirates Macao, China Philippines Above Above Russian Federation d World World European Union (28) European Union (28) United States Turkey Switzerland United States Turkey Egypt Ukraine Switzerland Above Above Kazakhstan Thailand China Belarus Belarus China British Virgin Islands Ukraine Uzbekistan United Arab Emirates India Panama United Arab Emirates Israel Panama Norway Korea, Republic of Kazakhstan Tajikistan Korea, Republic of Above Above

13 World Trade Statistical Review 2016 A10. Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2014 (continued) (Million dollars and percentage) Exports Imports Annual percentage Share change Share Annual percentage change Korea, Republic of World World China United States United States European Union (28) European Union (28) China Japan Japan Above Above Australia World World European Union (27) European Union (27) China United States United States Singapore New Zealand New Zealand Singapore Japan Above Above India Hong Kong, China Japan Indonesia Hong Kong, China China Malaysia Thailand Korea, Republic of India Indonesia Malaysia Viet Nam Switzerland Switzerland Fiji Thailand Canada Canada Viet Nam Above Above Canada e World World United States United States European Union (28) European Union (28) China Hong Kong, China Switzerland Mexico Hong Kong, China China Above Above Australia Japan Japan Singapore Bermuda Barbados Mexico Switzerland Singapore India Korea, Republic of Bermuda India Australia Brazil Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei Russian Federation Barbados Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Above Above a The following transactions are not allocated geographically: travel exports and imports; financial services exports related to foreign exchange trading; imports of freight transportation services and, insurance on goods imports. Overall, they represent 17 per cent of commercial services exports, and 18 per cent of imports. b In 2013, ASEAN countries accounted for 10 per cent of total commercial services exports and 5 per cent of imports. c Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM) are not allocated geographically. In 2014, they represented 4 per cent of exports, and 1 per cent of imports. d In 2014, trade in commercial services not allocated geographically accounted for 11 per cent of exports and 13 per cent of imports. e Refers to total services. In 2014, government goods and services n.i.e. accounted for 2 per cent of exports and 1 per cent of imports of total services. 100

14 Statistical Tables A11. Ratio of exports of goods and commercial services to GDP of the least-developed countries, 2015 (Million dollars and percentage) LDCs Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep. of Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao People's Dem. Rep Lesotho Liberia, Republic of Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Tanzania The Gambia Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda Vanuatu Yemen Zambia Memorandum item: Most 2015 data are preliminary Secretariat estimates. Figures in italics refer to Trade in goods is derived from balance of payments statistics and does not correspond to the merchandise trade statistics given elsewhere in this report. See the Metadata. 101

15 World Trade Statistical Review 2016 A12. Merchandise exports and imports of least-developed countries, 2015 (Million dollars and percentage) Exports Imports LDCs Oil Exporters a Angola Equatorial Guinea Myanmar Sudan Chad Yemen Bhutan South Sudan Exporters of manufactures b Bangladesh Cambodia Madagascar Haiti Lesotho Nepal Exporters of agriculture Ethiopia Uganda Burkina Faso Benin Malawi Togo Rwanda Afghanistan Somalia Solomon Islands Liberia, Republic of Guinea-Bissau Burundi The Gambia Central African Republic Vanuatu Comoros Sao Tome and Principe Timor-Leste Kiribati Exporters of non-fuel minerals Zambia Congo, Dem. Rep. of Tanzania Mozambique Mali Lao People's Dem. Rep Guinea Mauritania Niger Sierra Leone Eritrea Others Senegal Djibouti Tuvalu Memorandum item: World c a Bhutan is included for its exports of electric current. b Includes exporters of gold (normally classified in n.e.s. according to the UN Standard International Trade Classification) and diamonds (normally included in manufactures according to the UN classification). c Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export. Note : Data for 2015 are largely estimated. 102

16 Statistical Tables A13. Exports of commercial services of the least-developed countries by category, 2015 (Million dollars and percentage) Least developed countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep. of Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao People's Dem. Rep Lesotho Liberia, Republic of Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Tanzania The Gambia Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda Vanuatu Yemen Zambia Memorandum item: Figures in italics refer to The improvement of the quality of data in recent years may have resulted in changes relating to the breakdown of exports of commercial services by category of services. 103

17 World Trade Statistical Review 2016 A14. Top 10 exporters and importers of agricultural products, 2015 (Billion dollars and percentage) Share in world exports/imports Exporters European Union (28) extra-eu (28) exports United States Brazil China Canada Indonesia a Thailand Australia India Argentina Above Importers European Union (28) extra-eu (28) imports China United States Japan Canada b Korea, Republic of India Mexico b Russian Federation b Hong Kong, China retained imports a Above a Includes Secretariat estimates. b Imports are valued f.o.b. A15. Top 10 exporters and importers of fuels and mining products, 2015 (Billion dollars and percentage) Share in world exports/imports Exporters European Union (28) extra-eu (28) exports Russian Federation Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of a United States Australia Canada Qatar a United Arab Emirates a Norway China Above Importers European Union (28) extra-eu (28) imports China United States Japan Korea, Republic of India Singapore Taipei, Chinese Turkey Canada b Above a Includes Secretariat estimates. b Imports are valued f.o.b. 104

18 Statistical Tables A16. Top 10 exporters and importers of manufactures, 2015 (Billion dollars and percentage) Share in world exports/imports Exporters European Union (28) extra-eu (28) exports China a United States Japan Korea, Republic of Hong Kong, China domestic exports b re-exports b Mexico a Singapore Chinese Taipei Canada Above Importers European Union (28) extra-eu (28) imports United States China a Hong Kong, China retained imports b Japan Canada c Mexico a, c Korea, Republic of Singapore India Above a Includes significant shipments through processing zones b Includes Secretariat estimates. c Imports are valued f.o.b. A17. Top 10 exporters and importers of iron and steel, 2015 (Billion dollars and percentage) Share in world exports/imports Exporters European Union (28) extra-eu (28) exports China a Japan Korea, Republic of United States Russian Federation Chinese Taipei Brazil Ukraine India Above Importers European Union (28) extra-eu (28) imports United States China a Korea, Republic of Turkey Mexico a, b Thailand India Canada b United Arab Emirates c Above a Includes significant shipments through processing zones b Imports are valued f.o.b. c Includes Secretariat estimates. 105

19 World Trade Statistical Review 2016 A18. Top 10 exporters and importers of chemicals, 2015 (Billion dollars and percentage) Share in world exports/imports Exporters European Union (28) extra-eu (28) exports United States China a Switzerland Japan Korea, Republic of Singapore Canada India Chinese Taipei Above Importers European Union (28) extra-eu (28) imports United States China a Japan India Canada b Korea, Republic of Mexico a, b Switzerland Brazil c Above a Includes significant shipments through processing zones b Includes Secretariat estimates. c Imports are valued f.o.b. A19. Top 10 exporters and importers of pharmaceuticals, 2015 (Billion dollars and percentage) Share in world exports/imports Exporters European Union (28) extra-eu (28) exports Switzerland United States India China a Canada Singapore Israel Japan Panama b Above Importers European Union (28) extra-eu (28) imports United States Japan Switzerland China a Canada c Russian Federation c Australia c Brazil c Mexico a, c Above a Includes significant shipments through processing zones b Includes Secretariat estimates. c Imports are valued f.o.b. 106