ASEAN. Statistical Yearbook. The ASEAN Secretariat Jakarta

Transcription

1 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2005 The ASEAN Secretariat Jakarta

2 The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August The members of the Association are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. The ASEAN Secretariat is based in Jakarta, Indonesia. For inquiries, contact: Public Affairs Office The ASEAN Secretariat 70A, Jalan Sisingamangaraja Jakarta Indonesia Phone : (62.21) , Fax : (62.21) , public@aseansec.org <mailto:public@asean.or.id> General information on ASEAN appears on-line at the ASEAN Website: Cataloging-in-Publication Data ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2005 Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat, November 2005 xxii, 356p, 15.5 x 23 cm 1. ASEAN Statistics 2. Asia, southeastern Economic growth Statistics 315-DDC 21st ed. ISBN Printed in Indonesia Material in this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted with proper acknowledgment Copyright ASEAN Secretariat 2005 All rights reserved ii

3 Foreword The ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2005 is the fourth in the series. It covers key ASEAN statistics for the period of mid 1990s to Since its previous issue, timeliness and coverage of many statistics, such as those on trade, foreign direct investment (FDI), tourism, transport and communication, have improved. Such improvements may be attributed to strengthened support from the national statistical systems of the ASEAN Member Countries. Among the notable improvements on coverage are those on FDI statistics. Starting with this issue, statistics on FDI approval are presented based on apportionment basis instead of project cost basis as used in the previous issues. The apportionment basis takes out the domestic portion of approved investment projects with foreign interest, and thus provides a better indicator of foreign investments. The Yearbook continues to provide the users with cross-country comparison as well as highlights of regional trends and developments in the ASEAN region. These are presented through the cross-section and time series presentation of ratios, shares, growth rates, and where applicable, aggregate figures for the region as well as detailed breakdown by country, by commodity, or by other relevant categories of key statistics. I hope you would find the ASEAN Statistical Yearbook Series resourceful. I would welcome your comments and suggestions to further improve the quality and usefulness of future publication. ONG KENG YONG Secretary General of ASEAN Jakarta, November 2005 iii

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5 Table of Contents Foreword List of Tables List of Figures Glossary Definition iii v xv xviii xx LIST OF TABLES Chapter I POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHY Table I.1. Number of Mid Year Population of ASEAN Countries, Table I.2. Population Growth in ASEAN, Table I.3. Population Density, Table I.4. Population by Sex, Table I.5. Urban Population, Table I.6. Population by Age Group, Chapter II EDUCATION, HEALTH AND REPRODUCTION Table II.1. Adult Literacy Rate, Table II.2. Net Enrollment Ratio in Primary School, by Sex, Table II.3. Net Enrollment Ratio in Secondary School, by Sex, Table II.4. Ratio of Girls to Boys in Primary and Secondary School, Table II.5. Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Primary and Secondary School, Table II.6. Crude Birth Ratio (CBR), Crude Death Ratio (CDR), and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) of ASEAN Countries, Table II.7. Total Fertility Rate (TFR), Table II.8. Life Expectancy at Birth by Sex, Table II.9. Immunization Against Measles and DPT among Children of 1 Year Old, Table II.10. Malaria and Tuberculosis Prevalence/Incidence Rate, per 100,000 Population, Table II.11. HIV Prevalence Rate among Years Old People, by Sex, Table II.12. Proportion of Population with Access to Safe Drinking Water and Access to Improved Sanitation, Chapter III LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT Table III.1 Unemployment Rate and Labour Force Participation Rate, Table III.2. Number of Unemployment and Labour Force, Table III.3. Labour Force Participation Rates by Sex, 1990, 1995 and v

6 Table III.4. Unemployment Rate of People 15 Years and Older by Sex, 1990, 1995, and Table III.5. Unemployment Rate of People Years Old by Sex, 1990, 1995 and Table III.6. Number of Employment by Major Industry Group 28 Table III.7. Percentage of Employment by Major Industry Group 30 Table III.8. Number of Employment by Occupation 32 Table III.9. Percentage Employment by Occupation 32 Chapter IV MACRO ECONOMY Table IV.1. GDP at Current and Constant Market Prices in 34 Billion of National Currency, Table IV.2. Rate of Economic Growth (GDP at Constant Price), Table IV.3. GDP per Capita at Current Market Prices in USD, Table IV.4. GDP at Current Market Prices in Million of USD, Table IV.5. GDP Share of Major Group of Economic Sectors, Table IV.6. Inflation Rates, Year-on-year End Period, and Year-on-year Average of Period, Table IV.7. Consumer Price Index, Table IV.8. Foreign Exchange Rates, Table IV.9. Interest Rates, End of the Period, Table IV.10. Money Growth, Year-on-year End of the Period, Table IV.11. Reserve Money, Table IV.12. Current Account Balance as a Percentage of GDP, Table IV.13. Current Account Balance in Million of USD, Table IV.14. Service Balance of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar, Table IV.15. FDI Approval of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar, Table IV.16. Government Budget Deficit, as a Percentage of GDP, Table IV.17. Government Budget Deficit, Chapter V MERCHANDISE TRADE Table V.1. ASEAN Exports by Country, Table V.2. ASEAN Imports by Country, Table V.3. Extra-ASEAN Exports by Country, Table V.4. Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country, Table V.5. Extra-ASEAN Imports by Country, Table V.6. Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country, Table V.7. ASEAN Exports by Country of Destination, Table V.8. ASEAN Imports by Country of Origin, Table V.9. ASEAN 6 Exports by Country of Destination, Table V.10. ASEAN 6 Imports by Country of Origin, Table V.11. ASEAN 6 Ten Major Exports Markets in Table V.12. ASEAN 6 Ten Major Imports Origins in Table V.13. ASEAN 6 Top-Ten Export Commodities by 2 Digits HS Code in vi

7 Table V.14. ASEAN 6 Top-Ten Import Commodities by 2 Digits HS Code in Table V.15. Trend of ASEAN 6 Exports of 1996 Top-Ten Commodities by 2 Digits HS Code, Table V.16. Trend of ASEAN 6 Imports of 1996 Top-Ten Commodities by 2 Digits HS Code, Table V.17. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6 to ASEAN by 2 Digits HS Code in Table V.18. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6 from ASEAN by 2 Digits HS Code in Table V.19. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6 to European Union by 2 Digits HS Code in Table V.20. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6 from European Union by 2 Digits HS Code in Table V.21. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6 to USA by 2 Digits HS Code in Table V.22. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6 from USA by 2 Digits HS Code in Table V.23. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6 to Japan by 2 Digits HS Code in Table V.24. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6 from Japan by 2 Digits HS Code in Table V.25. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6 to China by 2 Digits HS Code in Table V.26. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6 from China by 2 Digits HS Code in Table V.27. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6 to Republic of Korea by 2 Digits HS Code in Table V.28. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6 from Republic of Korea by 2 Digits HS Code in Table V.29. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6 to Australia by 2 Digits HS Code in Table V.30. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6 from Australia by 2 Digits HS Code in Table V.31. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN 6 to India by 2 Digits HS Code in Table V.32. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN 6 from India by 2 Digits HS Code in Table V.33. ASEAN 6 Top-20 Export Commodities by 3 Digits-SITC Code in Table V.34. ASEAN 6 Top-20 Import Commodities by 3 Digits-SITC Code in Table V.35. Trend of ASEAN 6 Exports of 1996 Top-20 Commodities by 3 Digits-SITC Code, Table V.36. Trend of ASEAN 6 Imports of 1996 Top-20 Commodities by 3 Digits-SITC Code, Table V.37. Twenty Major Export Commodity of ASEAN 6 to ASEAN by 3 Digits-SITC Code in vii

8 Table V.38. Twenty Major Import Commodity of ASEAN 6 from ASEAN by 3 Digits-SITC Code in Table V.39. Twenty Major Export Commodity of ASEAN 6 to European Union by 3 Digits-SITC Code in Table V.40. Twenty Major Import Commodity of ASEAN 6 from European Union by 3 Digits-SITC Code in Table V.41. Twenty Major Export Commodity of ASEAN 6 to USA by 3 Digits-SITC Code in Table V.42. Twenty Major Import Commodity of ASEAN 6 from USA by 3 Digits-SITC Code in Table V.43. Twenty Major Export Commodity of ASEAN 6 to Japan by 3 Digits-SITC Code in Table V.44. Twenty Major Import Commodity of ASEAN 6 from Japan by 3 Digits-SITC Code in Table V.45. Twenty Major Export Commodity of ASEAN 6 to China by 3 Digits-SITC Code in Table V.46. Twenty Major Import Commodity of ASEAN 6 from China by 3 Digits-SITC Code in Table V.47. Twenty Major Export Commodity of ASEAN 6 to Republic of Korea by 3 Digits-SITC Code in Table V.48. Twenty Major Import Commodity of ASEAN 6 from Republic of Korea by 3 Digits-SITC Code in Table V.49. Twenty Major Export Commodity of ASEAN 6 to Australia by 3 Digits-SITC Code in Table V.50. Twenty Major Import Commodity of ASEAN 6 from Australia by 3 Digits-SITC Code in Table V.51. Twenty Major Export Commodity of ASEAN 6 to India by 3 Digits-SITC Code in Table V.52. Twenty Major Import Commodity of ASEAN 6 from India by 3 Digits-SITC Code in Table V.53. Role of Top-Ten Intra-ASEAN Commodities in ASEAN 6 Trade, in Table V.54. Role of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between EU and ASEAN in ASEAN 6 Trade, in Table V.55. Role of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between USA and ASEAN in ASEAN 6 Trade, in Table V.56. Role of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Japan and ASEAN in ASEAN 6 Trade, in Table V.57. Role of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between China and ASEAN in ASEAN 6 Trade, in Table V.58. Role of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Republic of Korea and ASEAN in ASEAN 6 Trade, in Table V.59. Role of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Australia and ASEAN in ASEAN 6 Trade, in Table V.60. Role of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between India and ASEAN in ASEAN 6 Trade, in Table V.61. Role of Top-20 Intra-ASEAN Trade Commodities in ASEAN 6 Trade, in viii

9 Table V.62. Role of Top-20 Commodities Traded between EU and ASEAN in ASEAN 6 Trade, in Table V.63. Role of Top-20 Commodities Traded between USA and ASEAN in ASEAN 6 Trade, in Table V.64. Role of Top-20 Commodities Traded between Japan and ASEAN in ASEAN 6 Trade, in Table V.65. Role of Top-20 Commodities Traded between China and ASEAN in ASEAN 6 Trade, in Table V.66. Role of Top-20 Commodities Traded between Republic of Korea and ASEAN in ASEAN 6 Trade, in Table V.67. Role of Top-20 Commodities Traded between Australia and ASEAN in ASEAN 6 Trade, in Table V.68. Role of Top-20 Commodities Traded between India and ASEAN in ASEAN 6 Trade, in Chapter VI FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT Table VI.1. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN by Host Country, Table VI.2. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN by Source Country, Table VI.3. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN from ASEAN Member Countries (Source), Table VI.4. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN Member Countries (Host) from ASEAN, Table VI.5. Percentage Share of Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN by Source Country, Table VI.6. Share of ASEAN Member Countries in Intra-ASEAN Foreign Direct Investments, Table VI.7. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN 5 by Source Country, Table VI.8 Foreign Direct Investments in BCLMV by Source Country, Table VI.9 Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN Member Countries by Source Country, Table VI.10. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN 5 and BCLMV by Source Country/Region, Table VI.11. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN Member Countries from USA, Table VI.12. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN Member Countries from Japan, Table VI.13. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN Member Countries from European Union (EU-15), Table VI.14. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN Member Countries from China, Table VI.15. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN Member Countries from South Korea, Table VI.16. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN Member Countries from Australia, ix

10 Table VI.17. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN Member Countries from India, Table VI.18. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN by Economic Sector and Source Country/Market, Table VI.19. Share of Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN by Economic Sector and Source Country/Market, Table VI.20. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN by Economic Sector, Table VI.21. Share of Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN by Economic Sector, Table VI.22.1 Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN Member Countries by Source Country, Table VI.22.2 Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN Member Countries by Source Country, Table VI.22.3 Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN Member Countries by Source Country, Table VI.22.4 Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN Member Countries by Source Country, Table VI.22.5 Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN Member Countries by Source Country, Table VI.22.6 Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN Member Countries by Source Country, Table VI.22.7 Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN Member Countries by Source Country, Table VI.22.8 Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN Member Countries by Source Country, Table VI.22.9 Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN Member Countries Table by Source Country, VI Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN Member Countries by Source Country, Table VI.23. Foreign Direct Investments in Projects with Foreign Interest: Manufacturing Sector by International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), Approval and Apportionment Basis 194 Table VI.24. Intra-ASEAN Foreign Direct Investments in Projects with Foreign Interest: Manufacturing Sector by International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), Approval and Apportionment Basis 196 Table VI.25. Intra-ASEAN Foreign Direct Investments in Projects with Foreign Interest: Manufacturing Sector by International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) and Host Country, Approval and Apportionment Basis 198 Table VI.26. Foreign Direct Investments in Projects with Foreign Interest: Top-Five Manufacturing Industries, by International Standard Industrial Classifications (ISIC) Approval and Apportionment Basis 202 x

11 Table VI.27. Intra-ASEAN Foreign Direct Investments in Projects with Foreign Interest: Top-Five Manufacturing Industries, by International Standard Industrial Classifications (ISIC) Approval and Apportionment Basis 202 Chapter VII TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION Table VII.1. ASEAN Road Infrastructure, Table VII.2. ASAEN Road Fleet, Table VII.3. ASEAN Railways Statistics, Table VII.4. ASEAN Domestic Maritime Statistics: Number of Ports and Fleet, Table VII.5. ASEAN International Maritime Statistics: Number of Ports and Fleet, Table VII.6. ASEAN Domestic Civil Aviation Statistics, Table VII.7. ASEAN International Civil Aviation Statistics, Chapter VIII TOURISM Table VIII.1. Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination, Table VIII.2. Rate of Growth of Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination, Table VIII.3. Intra-ASEAN Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination, Table VIII.4. Extra-ASEAN Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination, Table VIII.5. International Tourism Receipt, Table VIII.6. Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin and Year during Table VIII.7. Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member Countries by Country of Origin during Table VIII.8 Rate of Growth of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin and Year during Table VIII.9. Share in Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin and Year during Table VIII.10. Share in Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member Countries by Country of Origin during Table VIII.11. Share of Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals in ASEAN Member Countries by Year during Table VIII.12. Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Country of Origin, Table VIII.13. Visitor Arrivals to Brunei Darussalam by Country of Origin and Year during Table VIII.14. Visitor Arrivals to Cambodia by Country of Origin and Year during Table VIII.15. Visitor Arrivals to Indonesia by Country of Origin and Year during Table VIII.16. Visitor Arrivals to Lao PDR by Country of Origin and Year during Table VIII.17. Visitor Arrivals to Malaysia by Country of Origin and Year during xi

12 Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table VIII.18. Visitor Arrivals to Myanmar by Country of Origin and Year during VIII.19. Visitor Arrivals to the Philippines by Country of Origin and Year during VIII.20. Visitor Arrivals to Singapore by Country of Origin and Year during VIII.21. Visitor Arrivals to Thailand by Country of Origin and Year during VIII.22. Visitor Arrivals to Viet Nam by Country of Origin and Year during VIII.23. Visitor Arrivals from ASEAN to ASEAN by Country of Destination, VIII.24. Visitor Arrivals from USA to ASEAN by Country of Destination, VIII.25. Visitor Arrivals from EU to ASEAN by Country of Destination, VIII.26. Visitor Arrivals from Japan to ASEAN by Country of Destination, VIII.27. Visitor Arrivals from China to ASEAN by Country of Destination, VIII.28. Visitor Arrivals from South Korea to ASEAN by Country of Destination, VIII.29. Visitor Arrivals from Australia to ASEAN by Country of Destination, VIII.30. Visitor Arrivals from India to ASEAN by Country of Destination, Chapter IX AGRICULTURE Table IX.1. Agricultural Land and Land Use, Table IX.2. GDP, Employment, Export and Import Share of Agriculture Sector 273 Table IX.3. Paddy Production in ASEAN, Table IX.4. Maize Production in ASEAN, Table IX.5. Soybean Production in ASEAN, Table IX.6. Sugarcane Production in ASEAN, Table IX.7. Cassava Production in ASEAN, Table IX.8. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Five Major Food Commodities 277 Table IX.9. ASEAN 6 Export of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs, Table IX.10. ASEAN 6 Import of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs, Table IX.11. ASEAN Exports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs by Countries, Table IX.12. ASEAN Imports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs by Countries, Table IX.13. ASEAN Exports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs by Countries, Table IX.14. ASEAN Imports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs by Countries, xii

13 Table IX.15. ASEAN Exports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs by Countries, Table IX.16. ASEAN Imports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs by Countries, Table IX.17. ASEAN Exports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs by Countries, Table IX.18. ASEAN Imports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs by Countries, Table IX.19. ASEAN 6 Major Markets of Agricultural Export Commodities, Table IX.20. ASEAN 6 Major Origin of Agricultural Import Commodities, Table IX.21. ASEAN 6 Major Markets of Selected Agricultural Export Commodities, Table IX.22. ASEAN 6 Major Origins of Selected Agricultural Import Commodities, Table IX.23. Major Markets of Export of Selected Agricultural Inputs, Table IX.24. Major Origins of Import of Selected Agricultural Inputs, Table IX.25. ASEAN Export of Fishery Products by 4-Digit HS Code, Table IX.26. ASEAN Export of Fishery Products, by Country, Table IX.27. ASEAN Import of Fishery Products by 4-Digit HS Code, Table IX.28. ASEAN Import of Fishery Products by Country, Table IX.29. Production of Selected Agricultural Products, Table IX.30. Production of Selected Agricultural Products, Table IX.31. Production of Selected Agricultural Products, Table IX.32. Production of Selected Agricultural Products, Table IX.33. Livestock and Poultry Population, Table IX.34. Livestock and Poultry Meat Production, Table IX.35. Export of Selected Agriculture Products, Table IX.36. Import of Selected Agriculture Products, Chapter X MANUFACTURING Table X.1. Number of Manufacturing Establishments and Persons Engaged, by Establishment Size 317 Table X.2. GDP Share, Employment Share and Export and Import Share of Manufacturing Sector, Table X.3. Number of Establishments by Division of Industry, Table X.4. Percentage Distribution of Establishments by Division of Industry, Table X.5. Number of Persons Engaged in Establishments by Division of Industry, Table X.6. Number of Persons Engaged per Establishment by Division of Industry, Table X.7. Value Added per Person Engaged in Establishments by Division of Industry, Table X.8. Index of Industrial Production for All Manufacturing Industries, Table X.9. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Indonesia, xiii

14 Table X.10. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Malaysia, Table X.11. Selected Index of Industrial Production: the Philippines, Table X.12. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Singapore, Table X.13. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Thailand, Chapter XI OTHER SOCIAL Table XI.1. Human Development Index (HDI), Table XI.2. Percent of Population below the National Poverty Line, Table XI.3. Percent of Population below the National Poverty Line in Urban and in Rural Areas 332 Table XI.4. Percentage of Population below the $1 and $2 PPP Poverty Line, Table XI.5. Gini Coefficient, Table XI.6. Income Share of the Poorest 20%, Table XI.7. Proportion of Seats in National Legislature Held by Women, Table XI.8. Female Share of Paid Employment in Non-Agricultural Activities, Table XI.9. Proportion of Children under 15 Who are Working, Table XI.10. Daily per Capita Protein Supply of ASEAN, Table XI.11. Daily per Capita Calorie Supply of ASEAN, Chapter XII OTHER SECTORS Table XII.1. ASEAN Energy Resources and Reserves 341 Table XII.2. ASEAN Crude Oil Production, Table XII.3. Petroleum Product Consumption of ASEAN, Table XII.4. Petroleum Products Exports and Imports, 1990, 1995 and Table XII.5. Crude Oil Exports and Imports, Table XII.6. Trend of Crude Oil Exports by Country, Table XII.7. Trend of Crude Oil Import by Country, Table XII.8. Trend of Petroleum Products Exports by Country, Table XII.9. Trend of Petroleum Products Imports by Country, Table XII.10. Trend of Net Export of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products, Table XII.11. ASEAN 6 Major Markets of Crude Oil, Table XII.12. ASEAN 6 Major Suppliers (Origin) of Crude Oil, Table XII.13. ASEAN 6 Major Markets of Petroleum Products, Table XII.14. ASEAN 6 Major Suppliers (Origin) of Petroleum Products, Table XII.15. Forest Ares as a Percentage of Total Areas 349 Table XII.16. National Protected Areas and CO 2 Emission 349 Table XII.17. Proportion of Households with Electricity, Table XII.18. Selected Science and Technology Indicators 350 Table XII.19. ASEAN Telephone Services Statistics, Table XII.20. ASEAN Internet Services Statistics, xiv

15 List of Figures Graphic I.1. Population Density of ASEAN Countries, Graphic I.2. ASEAN Population by Age Group, Graphic III.1. Unemployment Rate of Males 15 Years and Older, Graphic III.2. Unemployment Rate of Females 15 Years and Older, Graphic III.3. Unemployment Rate of Males Years Old, Graphic III.4. Unemployment Rate of Females Years Old, Graphic IV.1. Rate of GDP Growth in ASEAN, Graphic IV.2. Rate of GDP Growth in ASEAN 5, Graphic IV.3. Rate of GDP Growth of BCLMV, Graphic IV.4 GDP per Capita in US Dollar in ASEAN 5 during , as Compared to Graphic IV.5. GDP per Capita in US Dollar in BCLMV during , as Compared to Graphic IV.6. Consumer Prices Index of ASEAN 5 during , as Compared to Graphic IV.7. Consumer Price Index of BCLMV during as Compared to Graphic IV.8. Rate of Change of Foreign Exchange Rate in ASEAN 5, Graphic IV.9. Rate of Change of Foreign Exchange Rate in BCLMV, Graphic IV.10. ASEAN 5 National Currency to US Dollar during , as Compared to the 1996 Level 50 Graphic IV.11. BCLMV National Currency to US Dollar during , as Compared to the 1996 Level 50 Graphic V.1. Trend of ASEAN 6 Total Exports and Imports, Graphic V.2. Trend of ASEAN 6 Extra-ASEAN Exports and Imports and Intra-ASEAN Exports and Imports, Graphic V.3. Trend of ASEAN 6 Exports and Imports as a Percentage of GDP, Graphic V.4. Trend of ASEAN 6 Extra-ASEAN Exports and Imports and Intra-ASEAN Exports and Imports as a Percentage of GDP, Graphic V.5. Trend of ASEAN 6 Exports by Country, Graphic V.6. Trend of ASEAN 6 Total Imports by Country, Graphic V.7. Trend of ASEAN 6 Extra-ASEAN Exports by Country, Graphic V.8. Trend of ASEAN 6 Extra-ASEAN Imports by Country, Graphic V.9. Trend of ASEAN 6 Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country, Graphic V.10. Trend of ASEAN 6 Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country, xv

16 Graphic V.11. Shares of ASEAN 6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Exports, Graphic V.12. Shares of ASEAN 6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Imports, Graphic V.13. Shares of ASEAN 6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country, Graphic V.14. Shares of ASEAN 6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country, Graphic V.15. ASEAN 6 Export Market, Graphic V.16. ASEAN 6 Export Market, Graphic V.17. ASEAN Import Origin, Graphic V.18. ASEAN Import Origin, Graphic V.19. Shares of Top-Ten HS-Export Commodities in ASEAN 6, Graphic V.20. Shares of Top-Ten HS-Import Commodities in ASEAN 6, Graphic V.21. Trend of the 1996 Top-Ten HS-Exports and Imports Commodities Graphic V.22. in ASEAN 6, Trend of Shares of the 1996 Top-Ten HS-Exports and Imports Commodities in ASEAN 6, Graphic V.23. Trend of the 1996 Top-Ten HS-Export Commodities in ASEAN 6, Graphic V.24. Trend of the 1996 Top-Ten HS-Import Commodities in ASEAN 6, Graphic V.25. Share of Top-Ten SITC-Export Commodities in ASEAN 6, Graphic V.26. Share of Top-Ten SITC-Import Commodities in ASEAN 6, Graphic V.27. Trend of the 1996 Top-5 SITC-Export Commodities in ASEAN 6, Graphic V.28. Trend of the 1996 Top-6 to Top-10 SITC-Export Commodities in ASEAN 6, Graphic V.29. Trend of the 1996 Top-5 SITC-Import Commodities in ASEAN 6, Graphic V Trend of the 1996 Top-6 to Top-10 SITC-Import Commodities in ASEAN 6, Graphic V.31. Trend of Top-20 SITC-Export Commodities in ASEAN 6, Graphic V.32. Trend of Top-20 SITC-Import Commodities in ASEAN 6, Graphic VI.1. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN 5 by Host Country, Graphic VI.2. Foreign Direct Investments in BCLMV by Host Country, Graphic VI.3. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN by Host Country, Graphic VI.4. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN by Host Country, Graphic VI.5. Extra and Intra-ASEAN Foreign Direct Investments, Graphic VI.6. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN by Source Country, Graphic VI.7. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN by Host Country, xvi

17 Graphic VI.8. Graphic VI.9. Graphic VI.10. Graphic VI.11. Graphic VI.12. Graphic VI.13. Graphic VI.14. Graphic VII.1. Graphic VII.2. Graphic VII.3. Graphic VII.4. Graphic VII.5. Graphic VII.6. Composition of Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN by Source Country, Share of Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN 5 by Source Country, Share of Foreign Direct Investments in BCLMV by Source Country, Trend of Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN 5 by Source Country, Trend of Foreign Direct Investments in BCLMV by Source Country, Investment Flows to ASEAN and Intra-ASEAN Investment Flows to Manufacturing Industry, Top-Ten Intra-ASEAN Inflows of Investment to Manufacturing Industry by ISIC Code Total Vehicles per 1,000 Population in ASEAN Countries, Total Goods Vehicles per 1,000 Population in ASEAN Countries, Trend in International Cargo Throughput in International Maritime Transportation in ASEAN Countries, Trend in Domestic Cargo Throughput in Domestic Maritime Transportation in ASEAN Countries, Trend in International Passenger Traffic in International Civil Aviation in ASEAN Countries, Trend in Domestic Passenger Traffic in Domestic Civil Aviation in ASEAN Countries, Graphic VIII.1. ASEAN Tourism Receipt as Percentage of GDP 2001and Graphic VIII.2. Trend in Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals, Graphic VIII.3. Trend in Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Group of Country of Origin, Graphic VIII.4. Rate of Growth of Tourist Arrivals to ASEAN by Group of Country of Origin, Graphic VIII.5. Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Group of Country of Origin, Graphic VIII.6. Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN 5 by Group of Country of Origin, Graphic VIII.7. Share of Visitor Arrivals to BCLMV by Group of Country of Origin, Graphic VIII.8. Share of Intra-ASEAN Tourist Arrivals by Host Countries, Graphic VIII.9. Share of Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Countries, Graphic VIII.10. Trend in Visitor Arrivals in ASEAN 5 by Country, Graphic VIII.11. Trend in Visitor Arrivals in BCLMV by Country, Graphic IX.1. Paddy Production in Five Major Paddy Producers, xvii

18 Graphic IX.2. Sugarcane Production in Five Major Sugarcane Producers, Graphic IX.3. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Five Major Food Commodities, Graphic IX.4. Share of ASEAN 6 Major Markets of Agricultural Commodities, Graphic IX.5. Share of ASEAN 6 Major Markets of Agricultural Commodities, Graphic IX.6. Share of ASEAN 6 Major Origins of Agricultural Commodities, Graphic IX.7. Share of ASEAN 6 Major Origins of Agricultural Commodities, Graphic IX.8. Trend of Livestock and Poultry Meat Production of ASEAN, Graphic IX.9. Growth Rate of ASEAN Exports on Selected Agricultural Products, Graphic IX.10. Growth Rate of Livestock and Poultry Population, Graphic XI.1. Trend of HDI, Graphic XI.2. Percentage of Population below $1 PPP and $2 PPP Poverty Line 333 Graphic XI.3. Proportion of Children Under 15 Who are Working 336 Graphic XII.1. Graphic XII.2. Graphic XII.3. Trend of ASEAN Export and Import of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products 346 Trend in Telephone Density per 1,000 Persons in ASEAN Countries, Trend in Cellular Phone Density per 1,000 Persons in ASEAN Countries, xviii

19 Glossary Notations: National Currency: Not available na Not applicable 0 less than Brunei Darussalam: B $ (Brunei dollar) 2 Cambodia: Riel 3 Indonesia: Rp (Rupiah) 4 Lao PDR: Kips 5 Malaysia: RM (Ringgit Malaysia) 6 Myanmar: Kyats 7 The Philippines: Pesos 8 Singapore: S $ (Singapore dollar) 9 Thailand: Baht 10 Viet Nam: Dong Measurement Units: bn billion cap capita cu m cubic meter ha hectare kg kilogram km kilometer kwh kilowatt-hour m meter mn million mt metric ton sq m square meter sq km square kilometer 000 thousand TEUs ton equivalet units xix

20 Abbreviations and Acronyms: ACE ASEAN Centre for Energy ADB Asian Development Bank AFSIS ASEAN Food Security Information System ATE Average Total Employment BOP Balance of Payment cif cost, insurance and freight ESCAP Economic and Social Commision for Asia and the Pacific FAO Food and Agriculture Organisation FMSU Finance and Macroeconomic Surveillance Coordinating Unit fob free on board GDP gross domestic product GNP gross national product IMF International Monetary Fund MOA Ministry of Agriculture PPP purchasing power parity SITC Standard International Trade Classification UN United Nations WB World Bank National Statistical Office (NSO) 1 Brunei Darussalam: Department of Statistics, Department of Economic and Planning and Development 2 Cambodia: National Institute of Statistics (NIS) 3 Indonesia: BPS-Statistics Indonesia 4 Lao PDR: National Statistical Center 5 Malaysia: Department of Statistics Malaysia 6 Myanmar: Central Statistical Organisation (CSO) 7 Philippines: National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB) and National Statistical Office (NSO) 8 Singapore: Singapore Department of Statistics 9 Thailand: National Statistical Office (NSO) 10 Viet Nam: General Statistical Office (GSO) xx

21 Definitions: Transport: Pax-Km Freight-Km Cargo Thruput (Mn) Cargo Thruput (TEUs) Freight Traffic ( 000 ton) Trade: Extra-ASEAN Export Extra-ASEAN Import Intra-ASEAN Export Intra-ASEAN Import the total multiplying of total passenger by the total traveled distance the total multiplying of total carried freight (kg or ton) by the total traveled distance number of cargoes going through port (million, usually:ton) number of cargoes going through port in Twenty - Foot Equivalent Unit total number of loading and unloading in Thousand Tons Unit export of ASEAN member countries to other major trading partners import of ASEAN member countries from other major trading partners export of ASEAN member countries to other ASEAN member countries Import of ASEAN member countries from other ASEAN member countries xxi

22 xxii

23 Chapter I Population and Demography 1

24 Table I.1. Number of Mid Year Population Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia 6,590 8,600 10,200 10,702 10,368 11,437 Indonesia 147, , , , , ,581 Lao PDR 3,185 4,077 4,575 4,728 4,846 4,967 Malaysia 13,745 18,102 20,416 20,958 21,515 22,086 Myanmar 33,610 40,786 44,744 45,565 46,402 48,160 The Philippines 48,098 60,703 68,349 69,952 71,550 73,148 Singapore 2,414 3,047 3,526 3,670 3,794 3,922 Thailand 44,825 54,549 59,400 60,000 60,649 61,098 Viet Nam 52,462 66,017 71,996 73,157 74,307 75,456 ASEAN 352, , , , , ,178 Table I.2. Population Growth Country (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar The Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN Sources: 1. Yearbook of Brunei Darussalam 1998 and 1999 and Brunei Darussalam Key Indicators, 2000 and 2001; Yearbook of Cambodia 2000 and General Population Census of Cambodia, 1998, Provisional Population Total, National Institute of Statistics website; Yearbook of Indonesia 1996,1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003; Yearbook of Malaysia 1997 and Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia, 2001, Malaysia Statistics Handbook 2002, Malaysia Monthly Statistical Bulletin, Nov 2002, Malaysia Statistical yearbook 2001; Yearbook of Myanmar 1998, 2000 and 2001; Yearbook of Philippine 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 and website; Yearbook of Thailand 1996, 2001 and Key Statistics of Thailand, 2000, Thailand in Figures 2002; Yearbook of Singapore 2001, 2002, 2003; and Yearbook of Viet Nam 1995, 2000, 2001 and ASEAN Secretariat, FMSU database. 3. ASEAN in Figures Country Websites. 2

25 of ASEAN Countries, (National Estimates, in Thousand) *) 2005 *) Latest Population Census (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) ,233 12,579 12,814 13,061 13,320 13,589 13,872 11, , , , , , , , ,265 5,091 5,218 5,349 5,483 5,620 5,760 5,904 n.a 22,673 23,275 23,846 24,431 25,030 25,580 26,207 23,275 49,133 50,125 51,138 52,313 53,515 54,745 56,003 41,552 74,746 76,348 77,926 79,504 81,081 82,664 84,241 76,499 3,951 4,018 4,131 4,171 4,185 4,240 4,296 4,018 61,806 62,408 62,914 63,430 63,947 64,469 64,994 60,607 76,597 77,635 78,686 79,727 80,902 82,022 83,156 76, , , , , , , ,200 in ASEAN, *) 2005 *) Latest Population Census (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) Notes: 1) Brunei Darussalam, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore and Philippines: from FMSU Database and ASEAN in Figures Malaysia 2001: Statistical Yearbook of Malaysia, ) Indonesia and Thailand: computed based on the 1990 and 2000 Census figures, using extrapolaiton. 3) 2001 figures: Countries Statistical Yearbook/Indicators/web sites; except for Indonesia and Thailand which were based on census. 4) figures: Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Viet Nam: national projection. Brunei darussalam and Myanmar: estimated based on rate of growth, and for Lao PDR, and for Thailand. 5) Brunei 1980: as a proxy, the figure was estimated based on the average rate of growth of ) Lao PDR 1980 and 1990: as proxies, the figures were estimated based on the average rate of growth of ) Latest Censuses: Brunei Darussalam-1990; Cambodia-1998; Indonesia-2000; Malaysia-2001; Myanmar-1990 and 1999 Fertility Survey; Philippines-2001; Singapore-2002; Thailand-2000; Viet Nam Population and Housing Census. *) See note number 4). **) Viet Nam 1980: the 1979 figure was used. 3

26 Table I.3. Population Density, Country Total Population Density (per Sq. Km) Rank of Pop. Area ( 000 Sq. Km) Density in (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia 1, Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar The Philippines Singapore ,657 4,617 5,763 6,003 6,084 1 Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN 4, Sources: 1. Yearbook of Brunei Darussalam 1998 and 1999 and Brunei Darussalam Key Indicators, 2000 and 2001; Yearbook of Cambodia 2000 and General Population Census of Cambodia, 1998, Provisional Population Total; Yearbook of Indonesia 1996,1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003; Yearbook of Malaysia 1997 and Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia, 2001, Malaysia Statistics Handbook 2002, Malaysia Monthly Statistical Bulletin, Nov 2002, Malaysia Statistical yearbook 2001; Yearbook of Myanmar 1998, 2000 and 2001; Yearbook of Philippine 2000, 2001,2002, 2003 and website; Yearbook of Thailand 1996, 2001 and Key Statistics of Thailand, 2000, Thailand in Figures 2002; Yearbook of Singapore 2001, 2002, 2003; and Yearbook of Viet Nam 1995, 2000, 2001and ASEAN Secretariat, FMSU database. 3. ASEAN in Figures Country Websites. Notes: Derived from Table I.1 and figures on land area. For Singapore, the figure used for land area prior to 2001 was 660 Sq km; for 2002=685.4 Sq km, 2003=697.1 Sq. km. Graphic I.1. Population Density of ASEAN Countries,

27 Table I.4. Population by Sex, 2004 Country Number ( 000) Percentage Sex Male Female Total Male Female Total Ratio (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia 6,593 6,996 13, Indonesia 108, , , Lao PDR 2,851 2,909 5, Malaysia 13,023 12,557 25, Myanmar 27,151 27,594 54, The Philippines 41,580 41,083 82, Singapore 2,107 2,133 4, Thailand 31,909 32,560 64, Viet Nam 40,313 41,709 82, ASEAN 274, , , Sources: 1. Brunei Darussalam Key Indicators, 2000 and 2001; Website of National Institute of Statistics of Cambodia 2000; Mothly Statistical Bulletin of Malaysia, Nov 2002; Yearbook of Myanmar 2001; Yearbook of Philippines 2003; Yearbook of Singapore, 2003; Keys Statistics of Thailand, 2001; and Yearbook of Viet Nam Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat (percentage population by sex for Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam). 3. ASEAN Secretariat, FMSU database. 4. Country websites Table I.5. Urban Population, Rate of Annual Country Urban Population as % of Total Population Growth of Urban Population (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia *) Myanmar The Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN Sources: 1. Asian Development Bank, KEY INDICATORS, 2001, 2002 and Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat (for Brunei 2000). 3. Statistical Yearbook of Viet Nam 2003; Statistical Yearbook of Singapore 2003; Thailand in Figures Human Development Report 2004, UNDP. 5. United Nations Statistics Division Website. Notes: ASEAN figures is estimated based on Member Countries figures. ASEAN figures are excluding Brunei Darussalam. *) 1991 census. 5

28 Table I.6. Population by Age Group, 2003 Number ( 000) in 2003 Percentage Country < Total < Total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Brunei Darussalam 1) Cambodia 5,540 3,657 2,286 1, , Indonesia 65,048 62,709 46,486 24,128 15, , Lao PDR 2,418 1, , Malaysia 8,307 6,727 5,241 3,156 1,599 25, Myanmar 2) 17,495 14,175 10,956 6,583 4,305 53, The Philippines 30,007 22,424 15,485 8,326 4,839 81, Singapore 3) , , Thailand 15,425 16,374 16,547 9,574 6,027 63, Viet Nam 26,181 23,653 17,157 7,575 6,337 80, ASEAN 171, , ,288 61,849 39, , Sources: 1. Statistical Yearbook of The Philippines 2003; Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia, July Country websites. 3. Lao PDR and Vietnam figures are based on the percentage of population by age group from IDB Summary Demographic Data, U.S. Census Bureau website, October Brunei Darussalam figures are based on the percentage of population by age group from Statistical Yearbook for Asia and The Pacific 2002, United Nations Notes: Applying 2000 age structure for Indonesia, Lao PDR, The Philippines, and Thailand 1) Applying 2001 age structure. 2) Applying 2002 age structure. 3) Applying age structure of resident population Graphic I.2. ASEAN Population by Age Group,

29 Chapter II Education, Health and Reproduction 7

30 8

31 Table II.1. Adult Literacy Rate Country Sex (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Brunei Darussalam M F Cambodia M F Indonesia M F Laos PDR M F Malaysia M F Myanmar M F The Philipines M F Singapore M F Thailand M F Viet Nam M F Sources: 1. Yearbook of Brunei Darussalam 1999; Yearbook of Cambodia 2000: Yearbook of Indonesia 2000; Yearbook of Malaysia 1997: Yearbook of Myanmar 1998; Yearbook of Philippines 2000; Yearbook of Thailand 1996: Yearbook of Singapore 2001; and Yearbook of Vietnam Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia, 1998,1999, 2000, and Statistical Indicators for Asia and Pacific, Vol XXXI, No.2, June ADB Key Indicators, 2001, 2002, 2003 & Human Development Report, UNDP, UNESCAP Website. 7. ASI Country Submission (Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, and Singapore) Note: Adult Literacy Rate refers to

32 Table II.2. Net Enrolment Ratio in Primary School, by Sex, Country Sex (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Brunei Darussalam M ) F 87.2 Cambodia M F ) Indonesia M F Laos PDR M F Malaysia M ) F ) Myanmar M ) F The Philipines M ) F ) Singapore M F Thailand M ) F ) Viet Nam M ) ) 98.4 F ) 92.2 Sources: ASEAN in Figures Taken from various sources: Brunei Darussalam - Ministry of Education. Indonesia - Education Statistics, Welfare Indicator, Natioal Socio Economic Survey. Malaysia - Ministry of Education. Myanmar - Department of Education Planning and Training. Singapore - Students Register. Thailand - School Reports. ADB Key Indicators, 2003; Human Development Report 2004, UNDP; United Nations Statistics Division Website. Notes: 1) Both sexes. 2) 1991 figure. 3) 1996 figure. 4) 1993 figure, both sexes. 5) 1998 figure. 10

33 Table II.3. Net Enrolment Ratio in Secondary School, by Sex, Country Sex (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Brunei Darussalam M ) ) F Cambodia M F Indonesia M 48.0 F 46.0 Laos PDR M F Malaysia M ) F ) Myanmar M 14 2) ) F The Philipines M ) ) F ) Singapore M F Thailand M ) F ) Viet Nam M ) ) F ) Sources: ASEAN in Figures Taken from various sources: Brunei Darussalam - Ministry of Education. Indonesia - Education Statistics, Welfare Indicator, Natioal Socio Economic Survey. Malaysia - Ministry of Education. Myanmar - Department of Education Planning and Training. Singapore - Students Register. Thailand - School Reports. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Website Notes: 1) 1991 figure, both sexes. 2) Both sexes. 3) 1991 figure. 4) 1996 figure. 5) 1993 figure, both sexes. 6) 1998 figure. 11