ROMANIA 49,9% 30,0 25,0 20,0 15,0 11,3 10,0 5,0 % OF THE WORLD * % OF EU TOTAL

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1 ROMANIA Population 21,6 Mio inhabitants Area 238 (1000qkm) Gross domestic product Bn euros -to-gdp ratio: 25,0 % in 2006 GDP per capita Euros (IMF, World Economic Outlook) Real GDP (% growth) 5,2 8,4 4,1 7,7 Inflation rate (%) 15,3 11,9 9,0 6,6 Current account balance (% of GDP) -5,8-8,4-8,7-10,3 GDP BY SECTOR ,1% 26,3% 23,7% Agriculture Industry Services 54,9% 35,0% 49,9% Source: World Bank (WDI) ROMANIA MERCHANDISE TRADE WITH THE WORLD EU25 MERCHANDISE TRADE WITH ROMANIA (Bn euros) Imports Balance (Bn euros) Imports Balance 60,0 50,0 40,0 30,0 20,0 10,0-10,0-20,0-30,0 18,6 14,6-4,0 26,0 18,8-7,1 46,9 Source: IMF (Direction of Trade Statistics) * excl intra EU Trade Source: Eurostat, statistical regime 4 24, ,6 % OF THE WORLD * % OF EU TOTAL Imports 0,35 0,45 0,63 Imports 1,20 1,37 1,31 0,29 0,35 0,34 1,46 1,87 2,34 EU25 MERCHANDISE TRADE WITH ROMANIA BY PRODUCT (2006) (Mio Euros) Imports Balance ,0 25,0 20,0 15,0 10,0 5,0 11,3 13,1 1,9 14,1 18,0 3,9 17,6 27, , Agricultural products Energy Machinery Transport equipment Chemicals Textiles and clothing Source: Eurostat, statistical regime 4 EU25 TRADE IN SERVICES WITH ROMANIA ROMANIA SHARE OF EU25 TRADE IN SERVICES (Bn Euros) Imports Balance 0,9% 3,0 2,8 Imports+ 2,3 2, ,7 34,8% 1,2 Romania 47,0% USA 0,1 Switzerland -0,2-0,4 Japan ,6% Other 4,7% Source: Eurostat (excluding government services) EU25 FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT WITH ROMANIA (Bn Euros) Inflows Outflows Balance Inward Stocks 4,0 (Bn Euros) Outward Stocks 3,8 13,1 3,1 3,1 9,2 6,6 0,9 0,8 0,1 0,0 0, ,1 0,2-0, e Source: Eurostat 2005, estimated FDI stock = stock flows August 2007

2 ROMANIA EU BILATERAL TRADE AND TRADE WITH THE WORLD 7-août-07 (EU: 25 members, recalculated series since 2002) TOTAL MERCHANDISE TRADE, Evolution of the EU's Trade Balance with Romania 2. Evolution of the Romania's Trade Balance GEOGRAPHIC BREAKDOWN OF TRADE, EU Trade with Main Partners 4. Romania's Trade Balance with Main Partners SECTORAL BREAKDOWN OF TRADE Sitc Rev3, Sections and Product Grouping 5. European Union, Trade with the World and Romania, by Sitc Section 6. European Union Imports, by Product Grouping 7. European Union, by Product Grouping 8. Rank of Romania in European Union Trade Harmonized System, Sections 9. EU Trade with the World and EU Trade with Romania (2006)

3 EVOLUTION OF THE EU'S TRADE BALANCE WITH ROMANIA (Mio euro) European Union, Trade with the World European Union, Trade with... Romania Year Imports Balance Imports + Year Imports imports exports Balance Imports , , , , ,2 1, ,5 1, , , ,1 1, ,1 1, , , ,5 1, ,1 2, , , ,9 1, ,9, 2, m m , , m , , m ,4 1, ,9 2, Average annual growth 9,4 6,7 8,1 Average annual growth 11,9 20,1 16,5 European Union, Trade with the World European Union, Trade with... Romania Imports Balance Imports Balance World excluding Intra-EU trade and European Union: 25 members. Source: EUROSTAT (Comext, Statistical regime 4) 1

4 EVOLUTION OF THE ROMANIA'S TRADE BALANCE (Mio euro) Romania,Trade with the World Romania, Trade with the European Union Year Imports Balance Imports + Year , , , , ,0 68, ,9 74, , , ,4 65, ,0 73, , , ,7 62, ,5 67, , , ,4 64, ,1, 66, Average annual growth 26,0 13,5 21,0 Average annual growth Imports EU Share of total imports EU Share of total exports Balance Imports + 23,9 10,7 18,5 Romania,Trade with the World Romania, Trade with the European Union Imports Balance * forecast Imports Balance European Union: 25 members. Source: IMF (Dots) 2

5 EU TRADE WITH MAIN PARTNERS (2006) The major imports partners The major export partners The major trade partners Partners Mio euro % Partners Mio euro % Partners Mio euro % World ,0 World ,0 World ,0 1 China ,2 1 USA ,0 1 USA ,7 2 USA ,1 2 Switzerland ,4 2 China ,1 3 Russia ,1 3 Russia ,2 3 Russia ,3 4 Norway ,9 4 China ,4 4 Switzerland ,3 5 Japan ,7 5 Turkey ,0 5 Japan ,8 6 Switzerland ,2 6 Japan ,8 6 Norway ,7 7 Turkey ,9 7 Norway ,3 7 Turkey ,4 8 Korea ,8 8 Romania ,3 8 Korea ,4 9 Brazil ,9 9 Canada ,3 9 India ,8 10 Taiwan ,9 10 United Arab Emir ,1 10 Canada ,8 11 Libya ,9 11 India ,1 11 Romania ,8 12 Algeria ,8 12 Korea ,0 12 Brazil ,7 13 Saudi Arabia ,7 13 Hong Kong ,9 13 Saudi Arabia ,6 14 India ,7 14 Australia ,8 14 Taiwan ,6 15 Canada ,4 15 South Africa ,7 15 Singapore ,5 16 Singapore ,4 16 Singapore ,7 16 South Africa ,5 17 South Africa ,4 17 Mexico ,6 17 Hong Kong ,3 18 Malaysia ,3 18 Ukraine ,5 18 Algeria ,3 19 Romania ,3 19 Brazil ,5 19 Australia ,3 20 WA_AO ,2 20 Saudi Arabia ,5 20 WA_AO ,3 EU Imports from EU to Imports + Partner regions Mio euro % Partner regions Mio euro % Partner regions Mio euro % World ,0 World ,0 World ,0 NAFTA ,3 NAFTA ,9 NAFTA ,7 Latin America ,8 Latin America ,4 Latin America ,6 EU Candidates ,0 EU Candidates ,1 EU Candidates ,4 EFTA ,3 EFTA ,1 EFTA ,2 Medit.Countries * ,4 Medit.Countries * ,1 Medit.Countries * ,8 ASEAN ,8 ASEAN ,2 ASEAN ,0 NAFTA: Canada, Mexico, USA. Latin America: 20 countries. EU Candidates: Bulgaria, Croatie, Romania, Turkey EFTA: Iceland, Norway, Switzerland. Mediterranean countries *excluding Turkey : Algeria, Cisjordanie Gaza, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Syria, Tunisia. ASEAN: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam. World excluding Intra-EU trade and European Union: 25 members. Source: EUROSTAT (Comext, Statistical regime 4) 3

6 ROMANIA'S TRADE BALANCE WITH MAIN PARTNERS (2006) The major import partners The major export partners The major trade partners Partners Mio euro % Partners Mio euro % Partners Mio euro % World ,0 World ,0 World ,0 1 EU ,0 1 EU ,0 1 EU ,7 2 China ,3 2 Turkey ,8 2 China ,7 3 Russia ,1 3 USA 861 3,5 3 Turkey ,5 4 Turkey ,4 4 Bulgaria 664 2,7 4 Russia ,6 5 Kazakhstan ,8 5 Russia 390 1,6 5 USA ,9 6 Korea 539 1,2 6 Moldavia 320 1,3 6 Kazakhstan ,9 7 Ukraine 515 1,1 7 Serbia Montenegro 311 1,3 7 Bulgaria ,6 8 Brazil 485 1,0 8 India 267 1,1 8 Ukraine 679 1,0 9 USA 480 1,0 9 United Arab Emir ,0 9 Korea 606 0,9 10 Bulgaria 477 1,0 10 Norway 218 0,9 10 Switzerland 531 0,7 11 Switzerland 361 0,8 11 Egypt 188 0,8 11 Brazil 502 0,7 12 Israel 192 0,4 12 Switzerland 171 0,7 12 India 441 0,6 13 India 174 0,4 13 China 168 0,7 13 Moldavia 403 0,6 14 Japan 164 0,3 14 Ukraine 164 0,7 14 Japan 301 0,4 15 Turkmenistan 139 0,3 15 Georgia 157 0,6 15 Norway 298 0,4 16 Canada 132 0,3 16 Lebanon 155 0,6 16 Canada 277 0,4 17 Azerbaidjan 113 0,2 17 Canada 145 0,6 17 Israel 266 0,4 18 Serbia Montenegro 104 0,2 18 Japan 136 0,6 18 Egypt 261 0,4 19 Iran 99 0,2 19 Croatia 127 0,5 19 United Arab Emir ,4 20 Mexico 85 0,2 20 Bosnia Herzeg ,5 20 Iran 191 0,3 Imports from to Imports + Partner regions Mio euro % Partner regions Mio euro % Partner regions Mio euro % World ,0 World ,0 World ,0 NAFTA 698 1,5 NAFTA ,2 NAFTA ,4 Latin America 733 1,6 Latin America 142 0,6 Latin America 875 1,2 EU Candidates ,5 EU Candidates ,0 EU Candidates ,4 EFTA 441 0,9 EFTA 389 1,6 EFTA 830 1,2 Medit.Countries * 325 0,7 Medit.Countries * 716 2,9 Medit.Countries * ,5 ASEAN 252 0,5 ASEAN 91 0,4 ASEAN 343 0,5 NAFTA: Canada, Mexico, USA. Latin America: 20 countries. EU Candidates: Bulgaria, Croatie, Romania, Turkey EFTA: Iceland, Norway, Switzerland. Mediterranean countries *excluding Turkey : Algeria, Cisjordanie Gaza, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Syria, Tunisia. ASEAN: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam. European Union: 25 members. Source: IMF (Dots) 4

7 EUROPEAN UNION, TRADE WITH THE WORLD AND ROMANIA, BY SITC SECTION (2006) European Union, Imports from the World European Union, Imports from Romania Products (Sitc Sections) by order of importance Mio euro % Products (Sitc Sections) by order of importance Mio euro % imports TOTAL ,0 TOTAL ,0 1,3 Machinery and transport equipment ,8 Miscell. manuf. Articles ,0 3,5 Mineral fuels, lubricants and rel. Materials ,7 Machinery and transport equipment ,3 1,4 Miscell. manuf. Articles ,9 Manuf goods classif. chiefly by material ,9 2,1 Manuf goods classif. chiefly by material ,9 Crude materials inedible, except fuels 543 3,1 1,0 Chemicals and related prod., n.e.s ,0 Chemicals and related prod., n.e.s ,0 0,5 Food and live animals ,5 Mineral fuels, lubricants and rel. Materials 423 2,4 0,1 Crude materials inedible, except fuels ,2 Food and live animals 359 2,0 0,6 Commodit. and transactions n.e.c ,1 Commodit. and transactions n.e.c ,8 0,5 Beverages and tobacco ,4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes 30 0,2 0,6 Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes ,4 Beverages and tobacco 21 0,1 0,3 European Union, to the World European Union, to... Romania Products (Sitc Sections) by order of importance Mio euro % Products (Sitc Sections) by order of importance Mio euro % exports TOTAL ,0 TOTAL ,0 2,3 Machinery and transport equipment ,1 Machinery and transport equipment ,6 2,4 Chemicals and related prod., n.e.s ,0 Manuf goods classif. chiefly by material ,9 3,9 Manuf goods classif. chiefly by material ,5 Miscell. manuf. Articles ,0 2,5 Miscell. manuf. Articles ,3 Chemicals and related prod., n.e.s ,0 1,6 Mineral fuels, lubricants and rel. Materials ,2 Food and live animals ,7 2,5 Food and live animals ,4 Crude materials inedible, except fuels 362 1,3 1,4 Commodit. and transactions n.e.c ,5 Mineral fuels, lubricants and rel. Materials 355 1,3 0,7 Crude materials inedible, except fuels ,2 Commodit. and transactions n.e.c ,0 0,9 Beverages and tobacco ,6 Beverages and tobacco 170 0,6 0,9 Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes ,2 Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes 38 0,1 1,5 World excluding Intra-EU trade and European Union: 25 members. Source: EUROSTAT (Comext, Statistical regime 4) 5

8 European Union, Imports from the World EUROPEAN UNION IMPORTS, BY PRODUCT GROUPING (Mio euro) European Union, Imports from... Romania SITC Rev.3 Product Groups 2002 % 2004 % 2006 % SITC Rev.3 Product Groups 2002 % 2004 % 2006 % imports TOTAL , , ,0 TOTAL , , ,0 1,31 Primary Products , , ,4 Primary Products , , ,0 0,38 Agricultural prod , , ,7 Agricultural prod , , ,1 0,79 Energy , , ,7 Energy 442 3, , ,4 0,13 Manuf. Products , , ,5 Manuf. Products , , ,0 1,90 Machinery , , ,7 Machinery , , ,1 1,39 Transport equipm , , ,2 Transport equipm 529 4, , ,2 1,50 Automotive prod , , ,8 Automotive prod , , ,9 2,03 Chemicals , , ,0 Chemicals 272 2, , ,0 0,50 Textiles and cloth , , ,1 Textiles and cloth , , ,0 4,93 from the World Structure of Imports (%) from... Romania 30,0 25,0 20,0 15,0 10,0 5,0 40,0 35,0 30,0 25,0 20,0 15,0 10,0 5, Agricultural prod. Energy Machinery Transport equipm Automotive prod. Chemicals Textiles and cloth Agricultural prod. Energy Machinery Transport equipm Automotive prod. Chemicals Textiles and cloth. World excluding Intra-EU trade and European Union: 25 members. Source : EUROSTAT (Comext, Statistical regime 4) 6 Agricultural prod.: food&live animals incl.fish, beverages&tobacco, hides, skins&furskins, raw, oil seeds&oleaginous fruits, natural rubber..., cork&wood, silk, cotton, jute&other textile bast fibres..., veget.textile fibres (other than cotton)..., wool, crude animal&vegetable materials, oil, fat Energy: mineral fuels etc Manuf.products: chemicals, basic manuf.excl.non-ferrous met, machines, transport equip, misc.manuf.

9 European Union, to the World EUROPEAN UNION EXPORTS, BY PRODUCT GROUPING (Mio euro) European Union, to... Romania SITC Rev.3 Product Groups 2002 % 2004 % 2006 % SITC Rev.3 Product Groups 2002 % 2004 % 2006 % exports TOTAL , , ,0 TOTAL , , ,0 2,34 Primary Products , , ,1 Primary Products , , ,3 1,49 Agricultural prod , , ,0 Agricultural prod , , ,2 2,01 Energy , , ,2 Energy 87 0, , ,3 0,73 Manuf. Products , , ,4 Manuf. Products , , ,2 2,50 Machinery , , ,9 Machinery , , ,0 2,19 Transport equipm , , ,0 Transport equipm , , ,5 2,73 Automotive prod , , ,2 Automotive prod , , ,9 3,42 Chemicals , , ,0 Chemicals , , ,0 1,61 Textiles and cloth , , ,1 Textiles and cloth , , ,7 7,20 to the World Structure of (%) to... Romania 30,0 25,0 20,0 15,0 10,0 5,0 30,0 25,0 20,0 15,0 10,0 5, Agricultural prod. Energy Machinery Transport equipm Automotive prod. Chemicals Textiles and cloth Agricultural prod. Energy Machinery Transport equipm Automotive prod. Chemicals Textiles and cloth. World excluding Intra-EU trade and European Union: 25 members. Source: EUROSTAT (Comext, Statistical regime 4) 7 Agricultural prod.: food&live animals incl.fish, beverages&tobacco, hides, skins&furskins, raw, oil seeds&oleaginous fruits, natural rubber..., cork&wood, silk, cotton, jute&other textile bast fibres..., veget.textile fibres (other than cotton)..., wool, crude animal&vegetable materials, oil, fat Energy: mineral fuels etc Manuf.products: chemicals, basic manuf.excl.non-ferrous met, machines, transport equip, misc.manuf.

10 RANK OF ROMANIA IN EUROPEAN UNION TRADE (2006) European Union, Imports from... Romania European Union, to... Romania rank SITC Rev.3 Product Groups Mio euro imports % rank SITC Rev.3 Product Groups Mio euro exports % Balance 20 TOTAL ,31 100,0 9 TOTAL ,34 100, Agricultural products 716 0,79 4,1 11 Agricultural products ,01 5, Energy 423 0,13 2,4 22 Energy 355 0,73 1, Non-agricultural raw materials 6 0,14 0,0 16 Non-agricultural raw materials 87 0,58 0, Office/telecom. Equipment 511 0,29 2,9 18 Office/telecom. Equipment ,65 5, Power/non-electrical mach ,77 7,8 17 Power/non-electrical mach ,92 13, Transport equipment ,50 8,2 9 Transport equipment ,73 17, Chemicals 538 0,50 3,0 14 Chemicals ,61 11, Textiles and clothing ,93 23,0 4 Textiles and clothing ,20 9, Iron and steel 778 2,63 4,4 14 Iron and steel 915 2,70 3,4 137 Share by products in EU 25 Total Trade excluding Intra-EU trade. EU Trade with... Romania Agricultural products Energy Non-agricultural raw materials Office/telecom. Equipment Power/nonelectrical mach. Transport equipment Chemicals Textiles and clothing Iron and steel Imports Balance Source: EUROSTAT (Comext, Statistical regime 4) Agricultural prod.: food&live animals incl.fish, beverages&tobacco, hides, skins&furskins, raw, oil seeds&oleaginous fruits, natural rubber..., cork&wood, silk, cotton, jute&other textile bast fibres..., veget.textile fibres (other than cotton)..., wool, crude animal&vegetable materials, oil, fat Energy: mineral fuels etc Manuf.products: chemicals, basic manuf.excl.non-ferrous met, machines, transport equip, misc.manuf. 8

11 EU TRADE WITH THE WORLD AND EU TRADE WITH ROMANIA (2006) (Ranking by Trade Flows in 2006) EU Imports from EU to EU Balance with Harmonized System Sections: World Romania Mio euro % imports Harmonized System Sections: World Romania Mio euro % exports Harmonized System Sections: World Romania TOTAL ,0 1,31 TOTAL ,0 2,34 TOTAL TDC XVI ,8 1,39 TDC XVI ,5 2,20 TDC XVI TDC XI ,6 4,93 TDC XVII ,1 2,78 TDC XVII TDC XV ,8 2,15 TDC XI ,1 7,18 TDC VI TDC XII ,2 9,47 TDC XV ,2 2,97 TDC VII TDC XVII ,7 1,42 TDC VI ,1 1,35 TDC X TDC XX ,1 3,39 TDC VII ,4 3,74 TDC IV TDC VII ,1 2,09 TDC XII ,3 9,89 TDC XV TDC IX ,0 4,22 TDC IV ,2 1,56 TDC XVIII TDC V ,5 0,12 TDC X ,1 2,19 TDC XIII TDC VI ,1 0,37 TDC XX ,1 2,88 TDC VIII TDC II ,6 0,95 TDC XVIII ,9 0,93 TDC I TDC VIII ,1 1,74 TDC VIII ,9 5,14 TDC XIV TDC XIII ,9 1,69 TDC XIII ,8 2,97 TDC II TDC XVIII ,7 0,26 TDC V ,5 0,80 TDC XIX TDC I ,7 0,67 TDC I ,4 3,09 TDC XXI TDC IV ,5 0,35 TDC II ,1 2,40 TDC III TDC X ,4 0,50 TDC IX ,0 3,12 TDC V TDC XIV ,2 0,13 TDC XIV ,3 0,25 TDC IX TDC III ,2 0,67 TDC III ,1 1,17 TDC XX TDC XXI ,0 0,06 TDC XIX ,0 0,37 TDC XII TDC XIX ,0 0,16 TDC XXI ,0 0,03 TDC XI Labels of TDC sections: TDC XI Ch Textiles and textile articles TDC I Ch Live animals; animal products TDC XII Ch Footwear, headgear, umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking-sticks TDC II Ch Vegetable products TDC XIII Ch Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar TDC III Ch.15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products TDC XIV Ch.71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones TDC IV Ch Prepared foodstuffs; beverages, spirits and vinegar; tobacco... TDC XV Ch Base metals and articles of base metal TDC V Ch Mineral Products TDC XVI Ch Machinery and mechanical appliances; electrical equipment; parts TDC VI Ch Products of the chemical or allied industries TDC XVII Ch Vehicles, aircraft, vessels and associated transport equipment TDC VII Ch Plastics and articles thereo of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) TDC XVIII Ch Optical, photo, cinema, measuring, checking, precision instrum TDC VIII Ch Raw hides and skins, leathematerials; basketware and wickerwork TDC XIX Ch. 93 Arms and ammunition; parts and accessories thereof TDC IX Ch Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal; cork and articles of TDC XX Ch Miscellaneous manufactured articles TDC X Ch Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; paper or paperboard TDC XXI Ch.97 Works of art, collectors pieces and antiques excl.chapter 99 other products World excluding Intra-EU trade and European Union: 25 members. Source: EUROSTAT (Comext, Statistical regime 4) 9

12 DONNEES GRAPHIQUES SUR LES SERVICES 2005 Graph non affiché pour ces régions: #REF! 5869 World USA EFTA Switzerland NAFTA Japan APEC Other A. ASEM