National Biofuels Policy, Deployment and Plans - Thailand
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1 National Biofuels Policy, Deployment and Plans - Thailand By Mr. Krairit Nilkuha Director-General Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency Ministry of Energy, Thailand Bangkok Biofuels 2009 Sustainable development of biofuels 7-8 September 2009, Bangkok
2 Presentation Format 1. Current Thailand s Energy Status and Import of crude oil 2. Biofuels Policies and Development Plans 2.1 Ethanol Development Plan Biodiesel Development Plan
3 1. Current Thailand s Energy Status and Import of crude oil Crude Oil Unit : 1000 barrels/day Description Jan- Mar Usage 1,520 1,548 1,604 1,622 1,618 Production Import (Net) Import/Usage(%) ratio(%) Usage Production Import (Net) GDP (%) ** Ref. : EPPO, 2009
4 1. Current Thailand s Energy Status and Import of crude oil Crude Oil and Petroleum Price $/BBL Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May 23 Jun. Dubai ULG HSD Dubai ULG95 HSD ม.ค. 49 เม.ย. 49 ก.ค. 49 ต.ค. 49 ม.ค. 50 เม.ย. 50 ก.ค. 50 ต.ค. 50 ม.ค. 51 เม.ย. 51 ก.ค. 51 ต.ค. 51 ม.ค. 52 เม.ย. 52 ข อม ล ณ ว นท 23 ม ถ นายน 2552
5 Oil Crisis 1. Current Thailand s Energy Status and Import of crude oil Imported crude Oil Appox. 289,316 M in 2008
6 1. Current Thailand s Energy Status and Import of crude oil Solutions NGV Oil crisis Economy Utilize alternative energy as a major energy supply of the country for replacing oil import Gasohol Biodiesel Efficient Energy use
7 2.1 Ethanol Development Plan E20 E85,promote FFV 2,000 FFVs 390,000 FFVs 1,070,000 FFVs Ethanol Demand (ML/day)** Budget (M ) Ethanol Market Sustainable ethanol production R&D and promote ethanol logistic, ethanol depot for export Promote ethanol production from molasses and cassava Ethanol Production Feed Stock Promote ethanol production from sugar cane Promote by-product utilization from ethanol production ex. Acetic acid R&D yield of cassava 3.5 to 4.5 ton/rai/yr in 2012 R&D yield of sugarcane 11.8 to 15 ton/rai/yr in 2012 Sustainable feed stock for ethanol production R&D R&D 2 nd generation of ethanol production (Cellulosic) value added ex. sawage study E85 Promote 2 nd generation of ethanol production
8 Existing Ethanol Plants 10 Molasses 1 Cassava 2 Molasses/Cassava Licensed Ethanol Plants 16 Molasses/Sugar Cane 24 Cassava 8 Molasses/Cassava/Sugar Cane 2.1 Ethanol Development Plan Ethanol Production Previously approved license for 48 companies Total capacity 12.5 million liters/day Molasses as raw mat l = 16 companies with total capacity 2.89 million liters/day Cassava as raw mat l = 24 companies with total capacity 8.39 million liters/day Cassava & Molasses as raw mat l = 8 companies with total capacity 1.22 million liters/day Currently 17 existing plants totally installed capacity 2.58 million liters/da 11 Producing Plants, approx. 1 million liter/day In new ethanol producers, totally installed capacity 3.97 million liters/day Totally installed capacity 5.85 million liters/day in 2010
9 Million Liter/Day Gasohol service stations & Volume sale Gasahol Usage Total GSH95, GSH91, E20 and E85 Usage MLPD (1-22 Aug. 09) Total stock of ethanol 44.9 Oil companies 28.0 Ethanol producer 16.9 ML Total GSH Service station 4,216 stations, 12 oil companies ML/day ml/day Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2.1 Ethanol Development Plan Oil Companies Total Service Stations GSH Service Stations Jun. 52 Dec.49 Dec.50 Dec.51 Ptt. 1,135 1,211 1,185 1,139 Bangchak Shell ESSO Chevson IRPC oil Ptt. retail Petronas SUSCO Pak tai Thai oil Rayong Pure Total 4,216 3,466 3,822 4,166 GSH Service Stations Jun. 09 GSH E85 4 GSH E Ref. DOEB, 2009 Update : Sep 09 9
10 Jan-06 Mar-06 May-06 Jul-06 Sep-06 Nov-06 Jan-07 Mar-07 May-07 Jul-07 Sep-07 Nov-07 Jan-08 Mar-08 May-08 Jul-08 Sep-08 Nov-08 Jan-09 Mar-09 May-09 Jul-09 Baht/Liter 2.1 Ethanol Development Plan Thai and Global Ethanol Price Thailand s Ethanol export CBOT BMF(Brazil) Thai CEPEA (Brazil) 1 producers exported ethanol 0.19 ML Producers Export (ML.) Destination May 09 Accum. (Jan.08- May09)* Khonkan alchohol Petrogreen Singapore, Philippines, Australia Thai Sugar Taiwan Singapore, Netherland, Arab Emirates,Japan 10 5 Akarat Singapore, Taiwan, Korea, Indonesia Thai Ngun Philippines Total Ref : Excise Department Jul. 09 Update: Sep. 09
11 2.1 Ethanol Development Plan Supply & Demand for Ethanol Production Million tons/yr Description Sugarcane Production Production Domestic Usage (Beverage, animal feed, Msg.) Molasses Export The rest for ethanol production Ethanol from the rest of Molasses (ML/day) Ethanol production from Molasses Plants (ML/day) Production Domestic Usage (cassava, starch) Export Cassava The rest for ethanol production Ethanol from the rest of Cassava (ML/day) Ethanol production from Cassava Plants (ML/day) Ethanol (excluding Consumption) DEMAND of REDP
12 2.1 Ethanol Development Plan Gasohol Measures 1 Market incentive Ethanol reference price = Bath/liter Current price: ULG95 E85 = Baht/liter ULG95 E20 = Baht/liter ULG95 Gasohol95 = Baht/liter ULG91 Gasohol91 = 4.40 Baht/liter Update: Sep. 09
13 2.1 Ethanol Development Plan Promote E85 and FFVs Cabinet resolution 19 Nov. 08 National Agenda : Promote E85 Ministry of Finance: Reduction of customs from 80% to 60% for 2,000 imported FFVs (2,000 cc - 2,500 cc engine) until 31 Dec Ministry of Energy: Rebate 3 % of excise tax by using oil fund for 2,000 imported FFVs (2,000 cc - 2,500 cc engine) before 31 Dec and domestic FFVs before 31 Dec. 2010
14 Biodiesel Development Plan Research on Biodiesel with fish boat Engines B5 nationwide, B10 optional Demand B100 (ML/day) Budget (M ) B100 Marketing B100 Production Enforcement B2 Optional B5 Enforcement B5 Optional B10 Sustainable B100 production Biodiesel production from CPO and Sterine R&D production / Community usage Biodiesel standard development Feedstock Expanding Palm oil cultivation areas 2.5 million rai R&D Yield of palm 2.8 to 3.2 ton/rai/yr R&D and promote value added of gycerline/small CPO extraction unit Sustainable CPO production R&D R&D BTL / BHD R&D biodiesel production from seaweed ZERO waste of Jatropha for biodiesel production Promote BTL and/or BHD, seaweed R&D Alternative feed stock for biodiesel production
15 2.2 Biodiesel Development Plan Biodiesel Production B100 producers Provinces Installed Capacity (L/day) 1. Bangchark Petroleum Bangkok 50, Bio Energy Plus Ayutthaya 100, Sun Tech Palm oil Prajeenburi 200, Patum Vegetable Oil Pathumtani 800, Bangkok Renewable Energy Chachoengsao 200, Green Power Cooperation Chumporn 200, AI Energy Samutsakorn 250, Veerasuwan Samutsakorn 200, Thai Oleochemical Rayong 685, New Biodiesel Suratthani 220, Pure Biodiesel Rayong 300, Siam Gulf Petrochemical Petchaburi 1,200,000 Total 4,405,800 Ref : DOEB, June 2009
16 Jun-05 Aug-05 Oct-05 Dec-05 Feb-06 Apr-06 Jun-06 Aug-06 Oct-06 Dec-06 Feb-07 Apr-07 Jun-07 Aug-07 Oct-07 Dec-07 Feb-08 Apr-08 Jun-08 Aug-08 Oct-08 Dec-08 Feb-09 Apr-09 Jun-09 Aug-09 Liter/Day 2.2 Biodiesel Development Plan Biodiesel Volume Sale (1-31 Aug. 09) B5 Volume Sale ML/day (B ML/day) Diesel(B2) Volume Sale ML/day (B ML/day) Total volume of B ML/day 2,000,000 1,800,000 1,600,000 1,400,000 1,200,000 1,000, , , , ,000 0 B100 in B5 B100 in B2 Total B100 1,582,587 1,114, ,996 Update: Sep. 09
17 Service Stations 2.2 Biodiesel Development Plan ,455 B5 service stations Biodiesel Service Stations & price 3,600 3,300 3,000 2,700 2,400 2,100 1,800 1,500 1, Average Price Biodiesel = /l. CPO = /kg. in Jul. 09 Methanol = 8.25 /kg. FFB = 3.52 /kg. Nov-06 Dec-06 Jan-07 Feb-07 Mar-07 Apr-07 May-07 Jun-07 Jul-07 Aug-07 Sep-07 Oct-07 Nov-07 Dec-07 Jan-08 Feb-08 Mar-08 Apr-08 May-08 Jun-08 Jul-08 Aug-08 Sep-08 Oct-08 Nov-08 Dec-08 Jan-09 Feb-09 Mar-09 Apr-09 May-09 Jun-09 PTT BCP ESSO SHELL PTT RETAIL RPC CHEVRON(THAI) SUSCO PAK TAI PETRONAS UNIQUE GAS Update: Sep. 09
18 2.2 Biodiesel Development Plan Biodiesel Measaures 1. Market Incentive Retailed price of B5 is lower than Diesel. Current price : (3 Sep. 09) Diesel (B2) /L B /L 2. Biodiesel Usage Diesel (B2) was enforced nationwide on 1 Feb, 2008, while B5 will be enforced nationwide in 2011 by expanding palm oil cultivation 2.5 million rais in 2012 and using the rest of palm oil from exporting and domestic consumption.
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