Ballistics on Tractor Conveyance. Brian Schwanitz- VP Welltec. MENAPS 2011, Abu Dhabi

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1 Ballistics on Tractor Conveyance Brian Schwanitz- VP Welltec MENAPS 2011, Abu Dhabi

2 Outline Tractor Activity with Ballisticservices Tractor and Ballistic Safe Sub Operation Addressable Switches and Related Hardware Case Histories High Temperature Pipe Recovery Operations Plug and Packer Setting Heavy Oil Sub Sea Records

3 Tractor Activity by Service Conveyed Other 8% OH Services 1% CT Services <1% Welltec Mechanical Services Total 21% Production Logging 16% Fishing 3% Perforating 17% Drift/Correlation 7% SAGD Ranging 7% Other Eplosives 4% 108 Tractors Cement Evaluation operating in 23 Countries in every major oil (Bond logging) 16% province. Ballistics are 21% of Tractor activity in 2010

4 Ballistic Activity on tractors (in order of frequency) Types of Ballistic services conveyed: Perforating for Production Select Fire Operations Plug and Packer Setting Back Off Operations Perforating for Squeeze job - after cement logging Perforating for Circulation - drillpipe and tubing Eplosive and Chemical Pipe Cutters and Severing Tools Over 3800 runs in hole to convey ballistic services

5 Tractor Perforating Tool String Tractor CCL Safe Sub Shock Sub Gun Head Other equipment that may be run: - Release Devices -Weight bars as spacers - Cable Head Swivels -Head Tension Sub

Electric Wireline Tractor Tractor Features Diameter: 2-1/8 3-1/8 4-1/2 Length: 17.

F DLS: (@ 4 ID) 60 /100 32 /100 32 /100 (5 ) ID Range: 2.2 9.2 in 3.4 12.5 in 4.55 19.

6 Electric Wireline Tractor Tractor Features Diameter: 2-1/8 3-1/8 4-1/2 Length: Weight: 175 lbs 409 lbs 440 lbs Pressure: 25,000 psi 25,000 psi 25,000 psi Temp Rating: 400 F 400 F 400 F DLS: (@ 4 ID) 60 / / /100 (5 ) ID Range: in in in Tractor Force: lbs* lbs* lbs Tractor Speed: ft/min* ft/min* ft/min* *Force and speed can be configured for application

7 Tractor Sizes OH 3 1/8 2 1/2 2 1/8 4 1/2 CT

8 Perforating Animation OH 3 1/8 2 1/2 2 1/8 4 1/2 CT

9 Ballistic Operations with Tractor 1. Five Safety barriers for Ballistic Operations *PerfoChecklist All procedures are discussed, signed off by tractor engineer, perforating engineer and company man *Power Bo Key -Zero Reset and Safety Switch Key *Tractor Perfo Electronics K2 relay disconnects perfo *Safe Sub blocks stray voltage and unintentional deto *High Voltage Detonators or Addressable Switch 2. Tractor Safe Subs must be used on all ballistic operations. 3. Shock Subs will nearly double lifeof tractor electronics 4. Add Sinker Bar (5ft), and2 nd Shock Sub for back offs 5. Do not use Severing Tools Tractor lost or permanently damaged 6. When running a String Shot do not run a shot greater then 480 grain. Anything over 480 may cause damage to the tractor.

10 Recommendation: Addressable Perforating Switches PS Micro RX, TX Deto Gun 3 PS Micro RX, TX PS Micro RX, TX OPEN SW W/L SW Deto SW W/L SW Deto SW W/L SW Gun 2 Gun 1 Features: Replaces conventional Piston Switches Operates with all detonator types Provides another safety barrier Totally ependable and simple to connect All guns fire on negative voltage Fits through 13/16 port plug hole Fail-safe two-way communication State machine controller with uplink status Skip-over non-fired guns & continue up string Up to 40 guns per run Temp. rating 175 C Voltage rating 600V Pre-job safety tester complies with RP67 Proven to be very reliable: >8000 switches -only 1 misruncaused by defective switch

11 Recommendation: Addressable Selective Switch 1.5 W/L In Deto (-).75 Welltec Perfo Switch DSC Unit ID 5Fh Deto(+) Armor W/L Out

91 deg 33/8 Select Fire (3 guns) 3 runs in the hole Restriction at appro12,500 and tool

12 Haynesville (High Temperature) Case History Well: 6-1H Date: 4 July, 2011 Sabine Parish, Louisiana BHT 350 degf TDMD 16,702 TVD 12,100 Ma Dev. 91 deg 33/8 Select Fire (3 guns) 3 runs in the hole Restriction at appro12,500 and tool worked up and down to pass 1 misrunon first gun fired due to o ring failure in shock absorber All guns fired at perforating depth appro 12,750

Haynesville High Temp Job Damaged O-ring found in Shock Absorber connection Tractor# 10824258

The damaged 0-ring that caused the initial misrun was type 70 Duro.

13 Haynesville High Temp Job Damaged O-ring found in Shock Absorber connection Tractor# was found to be a fully functional and made all 3 RIH s on Bo 6-1H. The damaged 0-ring that caused the initial misrun was type 70 Duro. Recommendation -to replace with more robust type 90 Duroon HP/HT jobs. All maintenance and field personnel have been made aware of this change.

14 Stuck Pipe Conveyance Services Tractor high angle free point and back off Perforating for circulation Pipe cutting Number of Pipe Recovery & MWD Fishing Jobs PR Jobs MWD

15 Two Packer Settings in 18.5 hrs Tractor 31/8 OD C-Head Well Tractor PGGT T-Sub ESK F-Head BST VTL Packer Tail Pipe True Vertical Depth, ft Unocal 76 Gulf of Meico OCS-G 2689 #A-3 ST1 Time inluding RU & RD, hrs Sump packer on Pipe 1st VTL packer on Tractor 2nd VTL packer on Tractor Vertical Section, ft 2 packer runs on Tractor = 19 hrs. 1 packer run on drillpipe= 24 hrs

down to 44 F Casings vary from 7-13 3/8 and various sized slotted liners Benefits using tractor conveyance Faster runs, less

16 Heavy Oil Operations Challenges In Canada and Venezuela, many wellbores have heavy oil in the casings Oil viscosity appro. 8 API and reservoir temp. down to 44 F Casings vary from /8 and various sized slotted liners Benefits using tractor conveyance Faster runs, less cost and safer than with TCP Sufficient power to convey tools in heavy viscous fluids Drive over liner tops and convey in multiple casing diameters Heavy oil on Tractor after conveying perforating gun for increasing production in Venezuela

1st Tractor from Sub-Sea Intervention Ship (World s First Sept 2000) The objective was to perforate several zones to obtain an increased injection rate.

17 1st Tractor from Sub-Sea Intervention Ship (World s First Sept 2000) The objective was to perforate several zones to obtain an increased injection rate. All pressure equipment was placed on seabed in a water depth of 1,000 ft Due to rig-up height limitations the Tractor was configured with two drive sections. Maimum speed: 4,500 ft/hour - Total tool length: 18 ft. Well operation data: Maimum tractor depth: 15,431 ft MD Maimum deviation: 79 Deg Maimum temperature: Deg F Accumulated running distance: 2,802 ft Services performed: drift run + 4 run 25 ft 3 3/8 orientated guns The Heli Seawell

18 Perforating Records Deepest well perforations by tractor at 10,068 m (33,224 ft) MD. Most Select Fire guns without misfire, on one well = 74 detonations Maimum Temperature for Perforating on tractor = 388 F (194 C) Longest cumulative distance driven with 1 tractor in 1 well = 82,157m (271,118 ft) Production logging passes and 1 perfo run 70 ftof 3 3/8 Perfoguns 110 degrees (uphill) 2,500 lbs

David Huley the Human Tractor Pulls 1500 times his own weight David Huley pulled a Boeing 747-400, weighing 187 tons, a distance of 91 meters in

19 David Huley the Human Tractor Pulls 1500 times his own weight David Huley pulled a Boeing , weighing 187 tons, a distance of 91 meters in 1.5minutes on October 15, 1997 at Sydney, Australia. The Well Tractor has conveyed 2500 lbs of tools in a horizontal well with a force of 1200 lbs.

20 Job Planning Software Cable Type: 5/16 (.32 ) monocable Force on the cable Tractor force required

21 WORLDWIDE WHERE WE ARE AROUND THE WORLD

22 Questions? Thank you

Update on Tractor Conveyed Ballistics Including API RP-67 Revision

Update on Tractor Conveyed Ballistics Including API RP-67 Revision BRIAN SCHWANITZ WELLTEC MENAPS 3 DECEMBER, 2013 MENA Perforating Symposium Outline: The Downhole Tractor - Briefly Tractors in the Industry