Agriculture in the EU Statistical and Economic Information Report 2010

Transcription

1 Agriculture in the EU Statistical and Economic Information Report 2010 European Commission Agriculture and Rural Development

2 Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to numbers or these calls may be billed. More information on the European Union is available on the Internet ( Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union 2011 ISBN European Union, 2011 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Belgium The text of this publication is for information purposes only and is not legally binding. PRINTED ON ELEMENTAL CHLORINE-FREE BLEACHED PAPER (ECF)

3 European Union Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development AGRICULTURE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION STATISTICAL AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION 2010 March 2011

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5 Foreword Each year the Commission Directorate- General for Agriculture and Rural Development publishes the "Agriculture in the European Union - Statistical and economic information" A large part of the report is devoted to statistical information on Community agriculture. This is drawn up on the basis of information from Eurostat and data collected by the Directorate- General for Agriculture and Rural Development. The statistical information presented here covers a wide range of subjects: the economic situation in agriculture, structures, trade, markets, financial aspects and rural development. An introductory chapter gives an overview of the 2010 agricultural year. It includes a wide range of statistical information on agriculture in the 27 Member States and in the accession Countries for EU membership. 5

6 Contents Contents Foreword The 2009 agricultural year Statistical and economic information Codification of the tables Key to symbols, names and abbreviations Currency units used in this report Observations on statistical method Remarks Table No 1 INTRODUCTION Exchange rates 2 BASIC DATA Basic data key general statistics Basic data key agricultural statistics 3 ECONOMIC DATA 3.1 The agricultural economy Shares of products in agricultural production Individual Member States and Candidate Countries' share in agricultural production Farm inputs: breakdown by Member State and Candidate Countries Situation of the: (a) output of the agricultural industry (b) consumption of inputs (c) gross added value at basic prices (d) factor income Value of agricultural production, crop production and livestock production Movements in output volume in the agricultural activities sector, in intermediate consumption, in gross added value (at basic prices) and in net added value (at basic prices) Movement in the implicit index of output prices in the agricultural industry value/volume (nominal) value/volume, deflated by GDP implicit price index (real) Evolution of the implicit price index of intermediate consumption: value/volume (nominal) value/volume, deflated by GDP deflator (real) Movements in productivity of intermediate consumption and terms of trade Gross fixed capital formation and gross value-added in agriculture at basic prices Indices of real income from agricultural factors, per annual work unit (AWU) Volume of agricultural labour in annual work units (AWUs) Changes in intermediate consumption by volume Input (volume) indices Agriculture by region: major economic indicators and the share of individual products 6

7 3.2 FADN The farm accountancy data network Explanatory note The eight types of farming: shares of each enterprise in total output Accountancy results by type of farming Results by economic size of holding in the EU Contents 3.3 Prices and production costs Agricultural prices and amounts of Community aid (beginning of marketing year) Producer prices for agricultural products in the EU (excl. VAT) Producer price indices (excl. VAT) Annual rate of change of: (a) consumer prices for foodstuffs and beverages (b) producer prices for agricultural products Input prices (excl. VAT) Agricultural input prices and producer prices (excl. VAT) Price indices for feedingstuffs, fertilizers and soil improvement, fuels and lubricants, and investments in machinery (excl. VAT) Market value of agricultural land (parcels) Rents for agricultural land Trend of purchase prices of agricultural inputs (excl. VAT) Producer prices in the Member States and Candidate Countries 3.4 Financial aspects Budgetary expenditure on the common agricultural policy EAGGF Guarantee and Guidance expenditure (2004 to 2006), EAGF and EAFRD expenditure (2009) by Member State Agricultural and Rural Development' Policy Area expenditure Breakdown of EAGF expenditures by sector, according to the economic nature of the measures Quantity and value of products in public intervention stores of the intervention agencies Implementation of budget (Rural Development) National expenditures for agriculture 3.5 Structures Employment in agriculture Employment in agriculture: statistical sources and applications Persons employed in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing Employment in agriculture and in the other sectors Employment in agriculture and in the other sectors: structures compared Employment in agriculture: persons working on agricultural holdings Employment in agriculture: breakdown by type of labour Employment in agriculture: working hours and combined other employment of farmers Land use Main crops, by Member State and Candidate Countries Livestock numbers Cattle numbers and number of holders Changing structure of cattle farms, by Member State and Candidate Countries Changing structure of cattle farms, by herd size class Dairy cow numbers and number of holders Changing structure of dairy farms, by Member State and Candidate Countries 7

8 Changing structure of dairy farms, by herd size class Pig numbers and number of holders Changing structure of pig farms, by Member State and Candidate Countries Changing structure of pig farms, by herd size class Farm structures Number and area of holdings 3.6 Implementation of the common agricultural policy (CAP) Contents Impact of CAP reform Overview of the implementation of direct payments under the CAP in Member States Budgetary ceilings for Single Payment Schemes in Member States Budgetary ceilings for direct payments to be granted under Article 70 of regulation (EC) No 1782/2003 and Article 87 of regulation (EC) No 73/ Single Area Payment Scheme - areas Annual financial envelopes for the single area payment scheme Maximal amount of funds available for the Member States for granting the separate sugar payment referred to in article 126 of regulation (EC) No 73/ Budgetary ceilings for direct payments to be granted under Articles 66 to 69 of Regulation (EC) N. 1782/ Aid for energy crops Aid for energy crops - Evaluation - Regulation (EC) N 1973/ Article 3(1)(b)a Suckler cow premium: national ceilings and premiums granted Special premium for male bovine animals: regional ceilings and number of premiums granted Slaughter premium: national ceilings and premiums granted Ewe and goat premium: potential rights and applications for premiums Direct payments to the producers by size class paid by EAGF - Regulation (EC) n 1782/ Rural development policy results Measure: Early retirement - Regulation (EC) No 1698/2005 art Measure: Less Favoured Areas (holdings receiving compensatory allowances by pre-dominant LFA type) - Regulation (EC) N 1698/2005 art Measure: Agri-environment - Regulation (EC) No 1698/2005 art Measure: Afforestation of agricultural land - Regulation (EC) No 1698/2005 art Measure: Afforestation of non-agricultural land - Regulation (EC) No 1698/2005 art Trade World exports and EU external trade in all products, agricultural products and other products EU trade by product (CN chapters) Exports of agricultural products by the EU and some other countries Imports of agricultural products by the EU and some other countries World production and trade in the principal agricultural products The EU share of the world market EU trade in agricultural products, according to principal customer countries EU trade in agricultural products, according to principal supplier countries EU imports and exports (by product and aggregate) 8

9 Contents EU imports of agricultural products from various groups of countries Agricultural product exports from the EU to various groups of countries EU trade with ACP countries EU trade with Mediterranean countries EU trade in agricultural products Intra-EU trade (by product and aggregate) on the basis of arrivals and dispatches EU trade with Candidate Countries EU trade with the United States of America EU trade with the MERCOSUR countries EU trade with the NAFTA countries 3.8 Consumption and self-sufficiency Human consumption of certain agricultural products Self-sufficiency in certain agricultural products 9

10 Contents 4 AGRICULTURAL MARKETS 4.1 Cereals Area, yield and production of common and durum wheat Area, yield and production of rye and barley Area, yield and production of oats and mixed cereals and maize Area, yield and production of other cereals and total cereals (excluding rice) World production of cereals and production in main exporting countries The EU s share in world cereals trade Supply balances durum wheat common wheat Supply balances barley rye Supply balances maize oats Supply balances other cereals total cereals (excluding rice) Producer prices of certain cereals Cif Rotterdam prices for cereals Market prices for cereals as a percentage of the intervention price Intervention stocks in the EU at the end of the marketing year 4.2 Rice Area, yield and production of rice (paddy) Supply balance rice Cif Rotterdam prices for long-grain rice Market prices for Community paddy rice compared with intervention prices 4.3 Sugar Area under sugarbeet, yield and production of sugar World production of sugar and production of the main producing and/or exporting countries World supply balance and international trade in sugar Sugar supply balance Average world sugar prices Sugar and isoglucose production, by quota 4.4 Oilseeds, oils and fats Area, yield and production of: rapeseed; sunflower seed; and soya beans in the EU Internal and external trade of: rapeseed; sunflower seed; soya beans; and flax seed Supplies of rape and colza (seed, oil, cake) Supplies of sunflower (seed, oil, cake) Supplies of soya (seed, oil, cake) Supplies of olive oil Fixed prices and average market prices in Greece, Spain and Italy for olive oil Average monthly prices for oilseed products 4.5 Fruit and vegetables Area, yield and harvested production in the EU and Candidate Countries of: (a) fruit; (b) citrus fruit; (c) vegetables Intra-EU trade and external trade in fresh fruit and vegetables Producer prices of certain types of fruit and vegetables Quantities of fruit and vegetables bought in 10

11 Contents 4.6 Wine Area under vines, yield and production of wine and must Trade in wine and share in world trade Supply balance wine 4.7 Potatoes Area, yield and production of potatoes Area, yield and production of early potatoes 4.8 Tobacco Area, yield and production of leaf tobacco, by groups of varieties EU share of world trade in raw tobacco EU tobacco exports to third countries Total imports and exports of unmanufactured tobacco and tobacco refuse 4.9 Seeds Seed production Seed areas accepted for certification 4.10 Hops Number of holdings, area, yield and production of hops in the EU Market balance hops 4.11 Fibre flax, cotton and silkworms Area, yield and production of fibre flax and hemp Output of silkworm cocoons and number of boxes of silkworm eggs used Intra-EU trade and external trade in cotton fibre Ginned cotton, world prices 4.13 Feedingstuffs Fodder Industrial production of compound feedingstuffs, by species and by Member State and Candidate Countries EU supplies of dehydrated and dried fodder Area, yield and production of dry pulses, feed peas and field beans in the EU and Candidate Countries Cif offer price (Rotterdam) for Brazilian soya cake 4.14 Meat in general Gross internal production and consumption of meat Net balance of external trade in meat and self-sufficiency 4.15 Beef/veal Cattle numbers (December of previous year) Slaughterings of adult bovine animals, calves and young cattle Net production of beef/veal in the EU (adult bovine animals calve sand youg cattle) World production and production of principal beef/veal producing/exporting countries Beef/veal EU trade by species Beef/veal trade with non-member countries Supply balance beef/veal Market prices for beef/veal 11

12 Contents 4.16 Pigmeat Pig numbers (December of previous year) Number of pigs slaughtered Net pigmeat production World production and gross domestic production of main pigmeat-producing or exporting countries Supply balance pigmeat Market prices for pigmeat 4.17 Sheepmeat and goatmeat Sheep and goat numbers (preceding December) Sheep and goats slaughtered Sheepmeat and goatmeat EU trade, by species Sheepmeat and goatmeat trade with non-member countries Imports of sheepmeat and goatmeat Supply balance sheepmeat and goatmeat Market prices for sheepmeat 4.18 Poultrymeat Number of utility chicks of table strains hatched Gross internal production of poultrymeat Trade in poultrymeat with non-member countries Supply balance poultrymeat Market prices for chickens 4.19 Eggs Laying hens, numbers Number of utility chicks hatched from laying hens Usable production of eggs (total eggs) Trade in eggs with non-member countries Supply balance eggs (total eggs) Market prices for eggs 4.20 Milk and milk products Dairy herds and yield Production of cows' milk and delivery to dairies Deliveries of cows milk to dairies, as a proportion of cows milk production Production of fresh milk and fresh milk products by the dairy industry Production in dairies of butter and cheese Production in dairies of milk powder Production in dairies of concentrated milk and casein World exports and production of butter cheese casein World exports and production of whole-milk powder and skimmed-milk powder Condensed milk World trade in certain milk products EU share Detailed supply balance skimmed-milk powder Detailed supply balance butter Milk producer price Intervention measures for butter and skimmed-milk powder Application of the quota system (quotas for deliveries) Community butter and skimmed-milk powder stocks 4.21 Honey Supply balance honey 12

13 4.22 Wood Basic forest resources EU external trade in forest products EU external and intra-eu trade in timber and timber products by Member State 4.23 Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) World areas sown to GMOs by country World areas by crop (GMOs) 4.24 Quality policy Protected designations of origin and protected geographical indications (Regulation (EC) no 510/2006): record of names registered Certified and policy supported organic and in conversion land area Number of certified and policy supported organic and in conversion farms Contents = New table Remark: The following tables of The Agricultural Situation in the European Union 2009 have not been repeated: ,

14 The 2010 Agricultural Year The 2010 Agricultural Year General overview 1. The 2010 agricultural year in the EU was characterised by a 9.9% increment in the real agricultural income after the remarkable drop occurred in This rise was the outcome of a slightly decrease in the volume of the agricultural output and the increment in the agricultural output prices. The volume of EU crop production fell by 2.4% whereas the volume of animal production increased by 0.4%. 1 Real agricultural producer prices grew by 4.3% in 2010 as compared to 2009, reflecting 8.9% and 2% higher crop and animal output prices respectively. Within the crop sector, prices rose for all groups of crops, most sharply for oilseeds (+27.1%), cereals (+22.5%), potatoes (+13.1%) and fresh vegetables (9.0%), except for olive oil (-0.4%). For animal production, prices grew for milk (+9.4%), sheep and goats (+7%) and cattle (+0.4%), while decreasing for pigs (-2.6%). 2 Agricultural input prices (in nominal terms) showed a moderate increase of 1.1% mainly due to higher prices for energy/lubricants (+6.7%), feedstuffs (3.2%) and maintenance of buildings (+3.3%). Reflecting the output and input price developments, the estimates depict a remarkable increase in the agricultural income of 12.3% in real terms and per annual labour unit as compared to 2009 in the EU. The actual range by country varies from -8.4% for Romania and the United Kingdom to % for Denmark. 2. The general economic situation is slowly emerging from the deepest recession in decades. The overall pace of the recovery remains gradual and uneven among countries. Total Gross Domestic Product grew by 1.8% in 2010 and this recovery is expected to continue for the years 2011 (+1.7%) and 2012 (+2.0%), while world output would bounce back stronger (+4.2% in 2011 and +4.5% in 2012). Overall consumer price inflation in 2010 is estimated at 2.1%, a relatively low figure but on an increasing trend, whereas food price inflation would stay at 1.17%. The Euro depreciated vis-à-vis the Dollar during the first half of 2010 when it reached 1.19 $/. Then, it appreciated up to November (1.42$/ ), starting the depreciation again until the end of the year when it ended up at 1.33 $/. 3. In 2010 EU agricultural exports in value terms reached more than 90 billion Euros, of which around 64% are processed final products. The value of EU agricultural exports increased by 21% compared to 2009, the strongest increment being recorded for commodity products (+31%). The increase in export value was also particularly marked for spirits and liquors (+24% or 1.3 billion Euros), reaching 7 billion Euros, wine & vermouth (+25% or 1.4 billion Euros), coming close to 7 billion Euros, and cereal preparations (+14% or 700 million Euros), reaching 5.5 billion Euros in Wheat (grains) and odoriferous substances rank fourth and fifth in terms of export value, both attaining around 3.8 billion Euros in These top-5 exported products represent roughly 30% of all EU27 agricultural exports. The US remains the main destination for agricultural products: EU exports in 2010 reached a value of 13.5 billion Euros (+14%). Exports to Russia recovered in 2010 (+32%), thus going above 9 billion Euros. Switzerland remains the EU's third main destination of agricultural exports with a value of over 6 billion Euros (+9%). The fourth most important destination for EU exports is Japan (close to 4.5 billion Euros), and the fifth is China, for which EU exports have increased by 50% last year to reach 3.2 billion Euros. The value of EU agricultural imports increased by more than 9% in 2010, going beyond 84 billion Euros. Tropical products were the most significant EU imports: Fruits & Spices, Coffee & Tea, and Cocoa imports reached together a value of over 19 billion Euros. Oilcake imports were close to 7 billion Euros and the category "Other animal or vegetable oils" stood at about 6 billion Euros. The five abovementioned product groups combined represented almost 40% of all EU agricultural imports. 1 Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture (EAA) 2 Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture (EAA) 14

15 The 2010 Agricultural Year In 2010 EU imports from Brazil were roughly at the same level as in 2009 (almost 12 billion Euros) and imports from the US increased from 5.9 billion Euros in 2009 to over 7 billion Euros in 2010 (+25%). For our 3 rd main supplier, Argentina, EU imports remained stable at 6 billion Euros. Imports from China and Switzerland, fourth and fifth in the ranking, amounted to 3.9 and 3.7 billion Euros respectively (+21% and +13%). As exports increased far more than imports, the EU agricultural trade balance greatly improved in 2010: after registering trade deficits between the years 2007 (-4.4 billion Euros) and 2009 (-2.5 billion Euros), the EU displayed last year an agricultural trade surplus of more than 6 billion Euros. While trade flows contracted in 2009 due to the economic crisis and the drop in prices for key commodities, they largely recovered in The growth in EU exports seems to be driven by the recovery in demand for wine and spirits and the increase in value of exports of dairy, cereals and related products, pork meat and raw hides, skins & fur skins and beef meat. Overview on agricultural markets 4. The area cultivated under cereals in the crop year 2009/2010 would stand at 56.3 million hectares. This would represent a decrease of 2.2 million hectares or 3.8% compared with the 2008/2009 level (-1.2 million hectares in EU-15 and -1.1 million hectares in EU-12). Average yields of 4.93 tonnes/hectare (2.0% below the yield in 2009/2010, yet comparable to the 5- year average) led to a total cereal harvest estimated at million tonnes, which is 5.8 % or about 17 million tonnes lower than in 2009/2010 (294.3 million tonnes) and 2.3% lower than the 5-year average (283.7 million tonnes). All cereals, with the exception of durum wheat, experienced a decline in production EU-27 oilseed area is estimated at 11 million hectares in the crop year 2009/10. Total oilseed production would stand at 28.3 million tonnes. This would represent a decrease of 2.9% in comparison with the previous year when oilseed production reached 29.1 million tonnes. Average oilseed yields would reach 2.57 tonnes/hectare, 4.4% lower than the tonnes/hectare of 2008/ Protein crop and linseed production would stand at 2.9 million tonnes and 0.13 million tonnes respectively. 7. EU Rice production reached the record high of 1.86 million tonnes (milled equivalent) in 2009/2010, 0.36 million tonnes greater than in 2008/2009. Italy and Spain, which represent 80% of the total EU's production, increased their output from 0.79 and 0.38 to 0.98 million tonnes and 0.54 million tonnes respectively. An increase in the area planted and the good weather conditions resulted in higher yields. Rice consumption increased by 6.2% in 2010 (from some 2.31 to 2.45 million tonnes in milled equivalent). Rice stocks grew by 29.1% and reached a 0.54 million tonnes in the end of the marketing year, which started and ended without public intervention stocks. The milled equivalent rice imports increased from 0.84 to 0.9 million tonnes with a parallel export increase from 0.1 to 0.2 million tonnes. Paddy rice prices were well above the reference price level during the whole marketing year ( % of the reference price of September 2009). Prices decreased by 30% during the first half of 2010, reaching the level of 2009 in the following months. Milled rice prices followed the same trend although with some months of delay. 3 Soft wheat, durum wheat and grain maize would experience rather limited cuts. The decrease in production would be larger for sorghum, rye, barley, oats and triticale. The production of other cereals, by contrast, would increase. 15

16 The 2010 Agricultural Year 8. Sugar prices became extremely volatile during World market prices ranged from 350 /tonne in March to 620 /tonne in December According to the International Sugar Organization (ISO), global sugar production amounted to 160 million tonnes in 2009/2010, 8 million tonnes more than in 2008/2009. Sugar consumption reached million tonnes, thus the campaign 2009/10 resulted in a major global sugar deficit of 3.8 million tonnes. The situation is expected to improve in the campaign 2010/11. Sugar production would reach 169 million tonnes (+8.5 million tonnes), whereas consumption would increase to million tonnes. Thus, 2010/11 would bring a small surplus of about 1.3 million tonnes. Adverse weather conditions in the main producing countries (Australia, Brazil) could lead to a reduction of this surplus. The EU production of sugar and isoglucose under quota reached million tonnes plus an additional 4.6 million tonnes of out-of-quota sugar in the 2009/10 campaign, of which million tonnes would be carried forward to the 2010/2011 marketing year. On the basis of the Community balance sheet, the overall sugar and isoglucose consumption would be 16.5 million tonnes in the campaign 2009/2010. According to first forecasts for 2010/2011, the sugar beet area would be similar to that of 2009/2010. The production under quota would reach million tonnes. However, unfavourable weather conditions in some Member States could reduce the out-of-quota sugar production from 4.6 million tonnes in 2009/2010 to 3.18 million tonnes in 2010/2011. The total production quota for 2010/2011 is million tonnes, of which million tonnes are assigned for sugar and 0.69 million tonnes for isoglucose. Exports of out-of-quota sugar were authorized for the first time in the marketing year 2008/2009, which fixed the quantitative limit at 0.95 million tonnes of sugar and 0.05 million tonnes of isoglucose. 4 For the 2009/2010 marketing year, the quantitative limit was fixed at 1.35 million tonnes of sugar and 0.05 million tonnes of isoglucose. 5 In February 2010, the Commission allowed an additional 0.5 million tonnes of out-of-quota exports. During the 2009/2010 campaign, overall sugar exports under quota reached 1.12 million tonnes, of which 1.02 million tonnes were exported as processed products. Imports of sugar (including both white and raw sugar) amounted to 3 million tonnes of white sugar equivalent, of which 0.5 million tonnes were processed products tonnes of sugar intervention stocks were allocated to the most deprived people scheme in On 1 October 2009 the white sugar reference price decreased from 541 to 404 /tonne as the last step of the sugar reform of The average EU market price for sugar fell steadily from September 2009 to February 2010, when it reached 477 /t. Since then, prices have slowly increased. The last reported figure is 486 /tonne for November 2010, well below the average world market price. 9. Total must production for wine and grape juice was at a low level in 2009/2010. Estimates indicate a production of about million hectolitres, of which millions hectolitres were devoted to wine. The market price of table wines without geographical indication suffered from high stock levels: In July 2010 Spanish red table wines were marketed at 2.5 /hectograde (-4% compared to the last year), Italian red table wine at 2.4 /hectograde (-10%), whereas French red table wine increased at the end of the year up to 3.75 /hectograde (+6%). Quotations for white table wines are often based on insufficient volumes to be considered truly representative. Due to lower demand, white wine prices decreased by 20% in France and Italy. Exports in volume increased by 12% reaching 18 million hectolitres, whereas imports slightly decreased (-3%) during the campaign 2009/2010 compared to the previous one. However exports in 4 Commission Regulation (EC) No 924/ Commission Regulation (EC) No 274/

17 The 2010 Agricultural Year value increased by 7% to 6.0 billion Euros. In combination with the decrease of imports in value (-6%), the trade balance shows a positive result of 3.6 billion euros, an increase of 18% compared to 2008/2009. As result of the low 2009/2010 production level and the increase of the exported volumes, the stock level decreased by 4.3 million hectolitres (-2.5%). However, stock levels remain too high compared to the annual production (104%) and yearly consumption (105%) to influence significantly over the price levels was a good year in terms of prices for the Fruit and Vegetables sector compared to Prices in 2010 registered a substantial increase, approaching the levels of This price increment was the outcome of the fall of production mainly due to bad weather conditions and the poor results of the 2009 campaign, which discouraged investment among farmers. The economic slowdown had an influence on the markets, though smaller than the last year, and retailers play a fundamental role in determining prices. The production of peaches and nectarines fell by 7% in 2010 because of bad weather conditions in Italy and Greece. Peach prices increased by 15% in 2010 compared to 2009, but they were still below those of Prices for nectarines remained stable in 2010, though 20% lower than in Whereas prices in Italy and Spain increased by 20%, they fell in Greece due to the economic crisis. The production forecasts for apples are set at 9, 36 million tons for the EU in 2010, 15% lower than in 2009 and the second lowest crop in the decade. All Member States, except Greece, Spain and Sweden, expect slimmer harvests. Prices would increase by 23% due to the reduction in the production and to the low level of stocks from EU production of pears is expected to reach 2,155 million tons in 2010, 19% lower than in 2009 and 12% below the average of the last three years. Prices show a remarkable increment especially for the variety "Abate Fetel". The production forecasts for citrus fruit are 9.9 millions tons, 3% lower than in Lemons faced a difficult kick off season due to imports from Turkey and the large stocks in Argentina at very low prices After the difficult campaign for tomatoes in 2009, prices have significantly increased in 2010 and remained stable over the year. Bad weather conditions affected the summer campaign, leading to a decrease in production of 1-2%. Producer's prices increased: France registered an increment of 20% in round tomatoes; in Belgium and the Netherlands prices in 2010 were 20-30% higher than in the previous campaign with peaks of +50% for round tomatoes and +46% for vine tomatoes. Initial estimates suggest that the production of potatoes in 2010 would decrease by 6.5 million tons (-10%) and prices would double compared to According to preliminary data, EU imports of fresh or dried fruit and nuts decreased by 7% to around 11,5 million tonnes in As usual, bananas (-8%) and other tropical fruit (-5%) account for about half of the imported volumes. Imports of nuts decreased by 10% compared to Other imported products, mainly to complement the EU seasonal production, are citrus fruit (+2%) representing 18% of the total fruit import, apples (-11%), table grapes (-9%), pears (-26%) and kiwis (-6.5%). EU exports of fresh or dried fruit and nuts increased to 3.1 million tonnes, 3.5% above the 2009 level. Exports of fresh apples decreased by 2.5%, while pear exports increased by 30% compared to 2009, the main destination being Russia. A negative year was registered for citrus fruit exports (-5.4%) especially for lemon (-24%). A considerable increase is observed in the exports of peaches (+43%) and nectarines (+25%), kiwis (+16.5%) and melons (+14%), while exports of cherries decreased by nearly 35%. In 2010, the EU imported about 2 million tonnes of fresh vegetables, which represents a decrease of 12% compared to Main imported products are tomatoes (-21%), potatoes (-14%), onions (+3%), sweet peppers (-14%), beans (-8%), carrots and turnips (-25%) and garlic (-8%). EU exports of fresh vegetables decreased by 2.5%, making up for 2.6 million tonnes in The main products exported are potatoes (-4,8%, seed and old potatoes), followed by onions (-3.6%), tomatoes (-13%), brassicas (+4%) and sweet peppers -3.7%. Exports of carrots increased by 50%. 17

18 The 2010 Agricultural Year 11. According to data submitted by producing countries, olive oil production in 2010 (marketing year 1 July 2009 to 30 June 2010) is estimated to reach 2.12 million tonnes ( tonnes in Spain, tonnes in Italy, tonnes in Greece, tonnes in Portugal, tonnes in France, tonnes in Cyprus and 600 tonnes in Slovenia). This quantity represents a 16.6% increment compared to 2008/09. During the same period, olive oil prices increased by 2.2% compared to the previous campaign. Regarding trade flows (including inward processing) and in comparison with 2008/09, imports decreased by 13.9% and reached tonnes in 2009/10 while exports made up to tonnes, 6.7% lower than the previous campaign. 12. As for the EU beef sector, the long-term reduction of cattle herds continued in The number of cows decreased particularly in Italy and Romania. The situation in the dairy market contributed to the drop in the overall cattle herd and cow slaughtering increased. The Blue Tongue disease had a minimal effect on the movement of live animals within the EU, due to comprehensive vaccination programme. According to the more recent forecasts, EU beef and veal production would increase by 2.9% in In 2010, EU-27 live cattle trade has largely recovered from the disruption of the Blue Tongue disease. Imports into the EU remained heavily disrupted by ongoing restrictions on Brazilian beef, which limited the volumes of suitable beef for the EU market throughout 2009/2010. Argentina struggled for volumes in 2010 due to the depopulation of its herd during the drought of 2009, meaning that the volumes decreased and will only recover slowly in Beef exports have increased due to the low global availability, which led to an increasing demand for relatively high priced EU beef on the global markets. Exports to Turkey increased for both meat and live imports to control high beef prices. China also represented a good market for frozen beef exports. The overall EU beef and veal consumption in 2010 is expected to remain at the same level of Producer prices increased in January and February and fell from March to July, ranging from 327 /100 kg in February to 302 /100 kg in July per carcass weight. During the last part of the year, prices increased again and reached its maximum level in December (343 /100 kg). Also, steer, heifer and cow prices have followed similar patterns over As far as the EU pig sector is concerned, decreasing producer margins characterised the second half of High cereal prices increased feed costs. The situation became critical as the margins in the previous three years were not high enough to accumulate sufficient capital for most of the producers. The sector is facing a continuing process of concentration to larger production units. Nevertheless the decreasing trend in production had stopped, and the total production increased by 0.8%. The 2010 EU average carcass price at Euros/100 kg was 1.98 Euros/100 kg lower than the year before. A very good export performance compensated a slight decrease in domestic consumption. EU pig meat exports to third countries were at record level and increased by 12.5% in The good export performance was supported by a relatively weak Euro in spring and by declining domestic prices in autumn. Main export destination was again Russia with nearly one third of all pig meat exports, increasing by 6% in The EU could in particular increase exports to China (+19%) and recover exports to Japan (+20%). In total the EU exported 2.68 million tonnes of pig meat, which is about 12% of the total production. Pig meat imports into the EU further decreased to tonnes in 2010, 16% down compared to Switzerland and Chile accounted for 60% of all EU imports. 14. Poultry meat production grew by 2.3% in Imports decreased by 9% mainly due to the 12% reduction of imports from Brazil, which accounts for more than 70% of all poultry meat imports. By contrast, imports of cooked chicken from Thailand, the second biggest trader (18% of total imports), increased by 5%. Processed poultry meat and poultry meat preparations continue to gain market share at the expense of poultry carcasses or bone-in cuts, which is also reflected in the increasing unit values of EU poultry meat imports from third countries. EU poultry meat exports grew by 23% in 2010 as compared to 2009, Russia (+8%) Hong Kong (+71%) and Ghana (+43%) experiencing the highest rates of growth. Refunded poultry meat exports (mainly to the Middle East) remained stable. According to the forecasts, EU poultry meat consumption in 2010 would slightly increase (+0.24%). 18

19 The 2010 Agricultural Year 15. EU sheep meat production would decrease by 4.3% in 2010, mainly resulting from partial decoupling of direct payments, structural change accompanied by production abandonment in Spain and France. Sheep meat prices decreased in 2010 compared to The EU average price of light lamb in 2010 was 590 /100 kg carcass weight (-7.6% as compared to 2009). The average price of heavy lamb amounted to 478 /100 kg carcass weight (+5.6% as compared to 2009). Regarding trade, sheep meat imports in 2010 decreased by 12%. The volume of exports considerably increased but just represents 1% of the total production. EU sheep meat consumption would fall by 7%. 16. EU milk deliveries followed a mixed pattern in 2010 compared to In the first quarter deliveries fell by 1.4% driven by a strong contraction in EU-12. The increment in the farm gate milk price from April onwards had a positive impact on milk deliveries over the May-December period. Commodity markets remained fairly firm throughout the year, leading to an estimated increase of 1.3% in milk deliveries in According to the forecasts, milk deliveries to dairies would reach million tonnes. There are, however, large variations among Member States. France, Denmark, Ireland, Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom led the growth in EU-15, while EU-12 deliveries have shrunk (with the exception of the Baltic States and Slovenia). EU dairy size is estimated at 23.5 million heads in 2010, corresponding to a reduction of 0.8%. The average yield per dairy cow would be kg (+1.2%). With another 1% increase in milk quotas as part of the "soft landing" in view of their abolition in 2015, the rate of quota utilisation declined in the 2009/10 year concluding with a net undershoot of 10 million tonnes (or -7%). Cyprus and the Netherlands have exceeded their respective quotas at an aggregate level of tonnes, which are subject to surplus levy payments. The tight supply situation has kept dairy commodity prices at elevated levels throughout 2010, breaking with the seasonal decline in the EU milk price. While the average EU-15 milk price slightly decreased in the first quarter of 2010, a strong recovery took place in the next months. On the other hand, the average EU-12 milk price steadily grew at the beginning of the year, then eased back over the summer months, and finally picked up again from August onwards. First estimates for the 2010 EU price depict an increment of 15.5% (30.5 /100kg in 2010 compared to 26.4 /100kg in 2009). The prices decreased from 28.9 /100kg in January to 28 /100kg in March, and from that moment onwards they gradually increased to reach 33 /100kg by the end of the year, the highest price since the end of The farm-gate milk price has been observed to follow the commodity price trends with a lag of around three months Cheese production stagnated in 2009 as a direct consequence of the financial crisis and the economic recession through their impact on demand. EU production is estimated at 8.1 million tonnes for 2010, corresponding to an increase of 2%. Demand prospects improved for 2010, driving a growth of 1.8%. EU exports reached tonnes (+17%) in 2010, an all time high. EU butter production fell by 2.9% in 2009 and it is estimated an additional 3% drop, or tonnes, to reach 1.8 million tonnes in Continued contraction in butter supply and firm demand has kept butter prices at elevated levels throughout This has enabled the release of most of the intervention stocks, tonnes at the end of 2010 compared with in 2009, mainly through the most deprived persons' scheme ( tonnes) but also by open tender (approximately tonnes). EU butter exports increased by 6.7% in EU consumption is expected to decline by a limited 0.2% in EU skimmed milk powder production is estimated to decrease by 7% in 2010 to tonnes, whereas consumption would remain at the same level ( tonnes). Drinking milk production would fall by 0.7% in 2010, cream by 2%, and fermented milk by 2.5%. Following the 0.2% decline in 2009 explained by the economic crisis, per capita consumption of fresh dairy products as a whole would increase by 0.7% In 2009 the production of concentrated milk remained stable, but casein and whey powder fell by 23% and 5% respectively. 19

20 The 2010 Agricultural Year Agricultural income 17. The estimates of farm income developments in 2010 provided by Eurostat on the basis of information sent by Member States in March 2010 show an average increase of 12.3 % in the income from agricultural activities (measured in real terms, as factor income per annual work unit) compared to 2009 for the EU. The increase in agricultural income results from the reduction in the agricultural labour input (-2.2%), and the increase in the real agricultural income (+9.9%). 6 This rise in real agricultural income in 2010 is the result of an increase in the agricultural output value at basic prices in real value terms (+4.3%) and a slightly rise in the real value of agricultural intermediate consumption (+0.8%). The agricultural output value of both crop and animal production improved (+6.3% and +2.4% respectively). As for the increment in intermediate consumption, it is the result of the rise in prices (+1.1%) and the slight decline in volume (-0.4%) The slim increase in fixed capital consumption (+0.4%) and the decrease in taxes paid on production (-0.6%) led to higher production costs. Finally, the 3.8% increase in other subsidies contributed to raise the level of revenues of the agricultural sector in Agricultural income per worker in 2010 was below the 2009 levels in six Member States. The largest decreases were observed in Romania and United Kingdom (-8.2%) and Greece (-4.3%) while the largest increases were recorded in Denmark (+54.8%), Estonia (+48.8%) and Ireland (+39.1%). 18. The agricultural labour force input fell by 2.2 % in 2010 as compared to 2009 for the whole EU. This moderate reduction constitutes a slow down compared to the early 2000s. The highest reduction in the agricultural labour input was recorded in Bulgaria (-10%), Poland (-9%), and Latvia (-6%), whereas increasing in Romania (+4%) and in the United Kingdom (+1.6%). 7 6 Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts of Agriculture. 7 Source: Eurostat. 20

21 Changes in nominal farm gate prices (in %) and 2010 compared to the previous year. (*) The 2010 Agricultural Year Crop output Animal output Total output 2009/ / / / / /09 EU BE BG CZ DE n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. DK EE IE n.a n.a n.a. GR ES FR IT CY n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Source: Eurostat. (*) EU aggregate does not include DE and CY. 21

22 The 2010 Agricultural Year Changes in nominal purchase prices for agricultural inputs (in %) compared to 2009 (*) Seeds Energy Fertilisers Plant protection Veterinary expenses Feedingst uffs Other goods/services TOTAL INPUT EU BE BG n.a. n.a CZ DE n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. DK EE GR n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 3.2 ES FR IT CY n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. LV LT n.a LU HU MT NL AT PL n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. PT RO n.a. n.a SI SK FI SE UK Source: Eurostat. (*) Provisional data. 22

23 The 2010 Agricultural Year Changes in nominal purchase prices for agricultural inputs. 2005=100. (*) EU BE BG CZ DE n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. DK EE IE n.a. GR ES FR IT CY n.a. n.a. LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK (*) EU aggregate does not include DE Source: Eurostat 23

24 The 2010 Agricultural Year Nominal output prices for agricultural products. 2005=100. (*) EU BE BG CZ DE n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. DK EE GR ES FR IT CY n.a. n.a. LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL n.a. PT RO 100 n.a. n.a SI SK FI SE UK (*) EU aggregate does not include DE Source: Eurostat 24

25 The 2009 Agricultural Year Development of agricultural income in the EU-27 Member States (% change ) (*) UK RO GR IT FI CY CZ 3.1 SK ES PT SI AT MT HU LU SE PL LT DE BG BE LV FR NL IE 39.1 EE 48.8 DK 54.8 EU (*) provisional Source: Eurostat 25

26 The 2009 Agricultural Year Development of the agricultural income (2005= 100) EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE GR ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Source: Eurostat. 26

27 Statistical and economic information

28 Codification of the tables Codification of the tables The choices made for the revision of the tables are reflected in a new codification, established on the basis of the same principle for all the tables. Each of them has been given a code with four digits, the first of which designates the subject to which the table refers (see table of contents following this foreword): 1. Conversion rates, 2. Basic data, 3. Economic tables, 4. Tables on agricultural markets. The second and third digits refer to specific aspects of the field concerned and their significance varies from one field to another. For the tables concerning the agricultural markets (Tables 4) a standard codification for all the products has been used for these two digits: (i) the second digit of the code designates the agricultural product concerned, (ii) the third digit refers to the nature of the statistic presented:..0. livestock numbers,..1. area, yields and production (crop products) or slaughterings and production (livestock products),..2. world production,..3. external trade,..4. supply balance,..5. prices (producer prices, market prices, consumer prices),..6. market management,..9. various. For certain sectors, all the possibilities are used (e.g. cereals). For other products only some are used (e.g. potatoes), either because the data needed are not available or because the features of these sectors in the EU do not justify such an exhaustive presentation in a general document such as this, which, for considerations of space, can provide only the most important information. 28

29 Key to symbols, names and abbreviations Key to symbols, names and abbreviations Statistical symbols Nil 0 Less than half a unit x Not applicable : Not available # Uncertain p Provisional * Eurostat estimate ** European Commission estimate, Directorate-Generalfor Agriculture and Rural Development r Revised s Secret Average»2000«(1999, 2000, 2001) 2000/01 Marketing year, starting in 2000 and ending in 2001 % Percentage % TVA Annual rate of change (%) Units Currency EUR Euro LUF Luxembourg franc ECU European currency unit HUF Hungarian forint USD US dollar MTL Malta lira NC National currency NLG Dutch guilder BEF Belgian franc ATS Austrian schilling BGN New Bulgarian lev PLN New polish zloty CZK Czech koruna PTE Portuguese escudo DKK Danish crown RON Romanian leu DEM German mark SIT Slovenian tolar EEK Estonian kroon SKK Slovak koruna IEP Irish pound FIM Finnish markka GRD Greek drachma SEK Swedish crown ESP Spanish peseta GBP Pound sterling FRF French franc HRK Kuna (Croatia) ITL Italian lira MKD Denar (Macedonia) CYP Cyprus pound TRY New Turkish lira LVL Latvian lats ISK Iceland króna LTL Lithuanian litas 29

30 Key to symbols, names and abbreviations Geographical abbreviations EU European Union EU- 9 Total of the Member States of the EC (1980) EU- 10 Total of the Member States of the EC (1981) EU- 12 Total of the Member States of the EC (1986) EU- 15 Total of the Member States of the EU (1995) EU- 25 Total of the Member States of the EU (01 May 2004) EU- 27 Total of the Member States of the EU (2007) BLEU/UEBL Belgo-Luxembourg Economic Union DOM French overseas departments ACP African, Caribbean and Pacific countries party to the Lomé Convention PTOM Countries and overseas territories of Member States of the EU EU-2 Bulgaria + Romania List of Countries -Member States Belgique/belgië Belgium Luxembourg Luxembourg Bulgaria Bulgaria Magyarország Hungary Česká republika Czech Republic Malta Malta Danmark Denmark Nederland Netherlands Deutschland Germany Österreich Austria Eesti Estonia Polska Poland Éire/Irlande Ireland Portugal Portugal Elláda Greece România Romania España Spain Slovenija Slovenia France France Slovensko Slovakia Italia Italy Suomi/Finland Finland Kýpros Cyprus Sverige Sweden Latvija Latvia United Kingdom United Kingdom Lietuva Lithuania -Candidate Countries Hrvatska Croatia P J R Makedonija Y R of Macedonia Ísland Iceland Türkiye Turkey 30

31 Key to symbols, names and abbreviations Other units cif VAT Bn Mio t kg hl l ha UAA LU ESU FU AWU TF PPS NUTS Cost, insurance, freight Value-added tax Thousand million Million Tonne Kilogram Hectolitre Litre Hectare Utilized agricultural area Livestock unit European size unit Fodder unit Annual work unit Type of farming Purchasing power standard Nomenclature of territorial units for statistics Sources Eurostat Statistical Office of the European Communities SITC Standard international trade classification (Eurostat) Nimexe Nomenclature of produce for the EU's external trade statistics and trade between its Member States (Eurostat) ESA European system of integrated economic accounts (Eurostat) FADN Farm accountancy data network (European Commission, Directorate-General for Agriculture) OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations UNRWA United Nations Relief and Works Agency IMF International Monetary Fund GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Fefac European Federation of Manufacturers of Compound Feedingstuffs Fediol Federation of Seed Crushers and Oil Processors in the EU AIMA Intervention Agency for the Agricultural Markets (Italy) USDA United States Department of Agriculture WTO World Trade Organisation ISAAA International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications 31

32 Currency units used in this report Currency units used in this report 1. European Monetary System (EMS) ecu Entry into force of the EMS on 13 March 1979 (Regulations (EEC) No 3180/78 and No 3181/78 of 18 December 1978) brought in the ecu as sole unit of account for the Community. Its definition is identical to that of its predecessor the EUA except for a review clause allowing changes in its composition. The ecu is a currency unit of the asket type made up of specified amounts of currencies of the EMS member countries determined mainly on the basis of the economic size of each. It is defined by Council Regulation (EC) No 3320/94. The central rates used in this system are rates set by the central banks around which the market rates of the EMS currencies may fluctuate within spot margins. 2. The ecu in the common agricultural policy Before 9 April 1979, the unit of account used in the agricultural sector was the u.a. defined by Regulation (EEC) No 129/62 and the representative rates (green rates) were fixed by the Council. On 9 April, the ecu began to be used in the CAP (Regulation (EEC) No 652/79) and is still being used (Regulation (EEC) No 3813/92). On the changeover from the u.a. to the ecu on 9 April 1979 common agricultural prices and amounts expressed in u.a. and converted into ecus were adjusted by the coefficient 1, The green rates were however adjusted by the reciprocal coefficient 1/1,208953, leaving national price levels unchanged. For example, 100 u.a. 3,40 = DEM 340 because ECU 121 2,81 = DEM 340. For the recording of world market prices, offer prices are converted at the representative market rate, which is an average of the rates recorded on the market. The common agricultural prices and amounts are set in ecus and converted into national currency at the agricultural conversion rates. Since 1 January 1993 these have been adjusted by the Commission whenever their divergence from representative market rates exceeds specified margins. Between the beginning of the 1984/85 marketing year and 31 January 1995 all conversion rates used for agriculture were multiplied by a correcting factor under the switchover mechanism the effect of which was to express the common agricultural prices and amounts in a unit of account derived from the ecu, the green ecu. This correcting factor, originally 1,033651, was increased in line with the revaluation of the EMS currency appreciating most among those observing all the rules. On abolition it was 1, As on the changeover from the u.a. to the ecu in 1979 common agricultural prices and amounts were increased in ecus by a factor of 1, on 1 February 1995 and all conversion rates used in agriculture reduced by a factor of 1/1, so making the operation neutral in national currency terms. 32

33 Currency units used in this report 3. Introduction of the euro On 1 January 1999, the currencies of the 11 Member States adopting the single currency were replaced by the euro but, during the transitional period until the end of 2001, units of national currency will continue to be used as subdivision of the euro. Series in ecus have been left unchanged as far as the past is concerned but are expressed in euros from 1 January Series in euro are the statistical continuation of series in ecus. Fixed conversion rates of the euro The conversion rates irrevocably fixed between the euro and the currencies of the Member States adopting the euro are: EUR 1 = 40,3399 Belgian francs = 1,95583 German marks = 166,386 Spanish pesetas = 6,55957 French francs = 0, Irish pounds = 1936,27 Italian lira = 40,3399 Luxembourg francs = 2,20371 Dutch guilders = 13,7603 Austrian schillings = 200,482 Portuguese escudos = 5,94573 Finnish marks = 340,750 Greek drachmas (On 1 st January 2001) = 239,640 Slovenian Tolar (On 1 st January 2007) = 0,58274 Cyprus pound (On 1 st January 2008) = 0, Maltese lira (On 1 st January 2008) = 30,1260 Slovak koruna (On 1 st January 2009) = 15,6466 Estonian kroon (On 1 st January 2011) According to context, different currency units have been used in this publication. The statistical series in terms of value are also calculated: at constant exchange rates, i.e. at the exchange rates obtaining during a specific period (e.g. 1980). These rates are used to eliminate the influences of exchange-rate changes on a time series; at current exchange rates (notably for external trade). To assist the user of this publication wishing to convert units of account into national currencies and conversely, Table 1.0.1, gives the rates to be used. Fuller information is given in specialized publications of the European Commission. 33

34 Observations on statistical method Observations on statistical method A Statistics on external trade explanatory note Council Regulation (EEC) No 1736/75, of 24 June 1975, on the external trade statistics of the Community and statistics of trade between Member States, includes provisions to ensure that data are not recorded twice: (i) when goods from a non-member country are first brought into a Member State, that Member State must record the import according to the origin of the goods; (ii) if the goods are then subject to a legal operation (for example clearance for consumption) and subsequently imported into another Member State, the latter must record the goods according to the Member State from which they were received. However, to satisfy national requirements, the Member States may, if they wish, operate in parallel with the above system the arrangements they applied previously; this means that a Member State s national data may be substantially different from the data supplied by Community sources. For the calculation of the intra-community trade of the Community as a whole in the supply balances, there were two possibilities: the sum of the Member States intra-community exports (calculation on the basis of goods leaving) or the sum of the Member States intra-community imports (calculation on the basis of entries). Eurostat has chosen the second alternative. Also, exports to non-member countries in the supply balances of the Community as a whole are calculated by deducting intra-community trade from Member States total exports. As a result, there may be discrepancies between the external trade data given in the supply balances and those given in the specific external trade tables. Users must also allow for a break in the series of Community external trade statistics in 1977, the date on which Regulation (EEC) No 1736/75 entered into force. A last point is that, while the data relating to the external trade of the Community of Twelve from reference year 1985 use the same source for all the Member States (Community statistics), those which refer to a previous period may have been obtained from the Community statistics for the Community of Ten and from other sources for the new Member States. 34

35 Observations on statistical method B Definition of Agricultural Products for External Trade Statistics Agricultural products are defined as follows: Chapters 1 24 of the Combined Nomenclature excluding fish and fish products: Agricultural products are defined as follows: Chapters 1 24 of the Combined Nomenclature excluding fish and fish products: - chapter 03 fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates products of fish and crustaceans, prepared fish; caviar, and caviar substitutes prepared from fish eggs prepared crustaceans, molluscs, and other aquatic invertebrates stuffed pasta, containing >20% fish, crustaceans, flours, meals and pellets of fish or crustaceans,.. adding the following products outside the Chapters 1 to 24. ( Other products covered by the Uruguay Round Agreement ): mannitol D-glucitol (sorbitol) glycerol essential oils - ex preps containing flavouring agents for beverages to 3305 albuminoidal substances, modified starches, glues finishing agents stearic acid oleic acid tall oil fatty acids other industrial fatty acids sorbitol n.e.p to 4103 hides and skins raw furskins to 5003 raw silk and silk waste to 5103 wool and animal hair to 5203 raw cotton, waste and carded or combed cotton raw flax raw hemp 35

36 Observations on statistical method C Economic Accounts for Agriculture (EAA): implementation of a new methodology 1. The Economic Accounts for Agriculture are drawn up according to a new methodology, which was published in the "Manual on Economic Accounts for Agriculture and Forestry EAA/EAF (Rev. 1.1)" (EUROSTAT, 2000, ISBN ). 2. The introduction of the new methodology has resulted in a number of changes in the data, as a result both of the change in the methodology itself and of the use of new data sources. Some of the changes have had a direct impact on value added and thus on the measurement of agricultural incomes, whereas others have altered only the level of certain aggregates without, however, affecting value added and the measures of agricultural income. 3. The following methodological revisions affecting the measures of agricultural income can be noted: a. The recording of secondary, non-agricultural activities of agricultural units where these activities cannot be separated from the main agricultural activity. This mainly concerns the processing of agricultural products and agri-tourism. b. The exclusion of the output of units producing solely for own-final consumption (e.g. kitchen gardens). c. The exclusion of upstream and downstream production activity involved in seed multiplication. d. The recording of the output of wine and olive oil (from grapes and olives produced on the holding). e. The recording of various operations according to the principle of rights and obligations, meaning that the amounts are recorded during the year in which the claim or obligation, in the economic sense of the term, is created, transformed or removed. For example, the value of subsidies recorded in the accounts for year n corresponds to aid granted in year n even if all or part of the payment takes place in year n+1 or at a later date. f. The reclassification of certain agricultural aid which used to be classed as "operating subsidies" and which will now be recorded as "capital transfers". The value of this aid will no longer enter into the calculation of income. 4. Revisions which have had no impact on the measurement of income (all things being equal) concern: a. The valuation of output at basic prices. The basic price is defined as the price received by the producer, after deduction of all taxes on products but including all subsidies on products. b. The abandonment of the concept of national farm: besides production sold, stocked or for own-consumption by agricultural units, the production of the agricultural industry will now include a part of output used as intermediate consumption by the same unit (for example, grain or forage used in animal feed). 36

37 Observations on statistical method D Annual rate of change (% TAV) 1. The annual rate of change (symbol: % TAV) is used throughout this report for the calculation over periods of time of changes in a given aggregate. It measures the compound annual average increase or reduction, as a percentage, of the variable concerned from a base year (T in the following equations). 2. The annual rate of change is calculated as follows: (statistic for year T + N) 100 x Anti-Log [Log : N ] = % TAV ( statistic for year T) Where the annual rate of change is calculated over only two successive years, N = 1 and the formula becomes: statistic for year T x [ ] = % TAV statistic for year T 3. The following series illustrates the use of this formula: Series = % TAV 12,0 10,0 10,0 37

38 Remarks Remarks 1. From 1991 data for the former German Democratic Republic are included in the figures for the Federal Republic of Germany and accordingly in the figures for the EU as a whole. 2. Present report was based on data available on 28/01/ From 1 January 1997 statistics for France and Spain have been amended to include the French overseas departments (Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique and Réunion) and the Canary Islands respectively. 4. Data on the Candidate Countries are gradually included in our tables. These data are mostly based on the figures provided by Eurostat and the Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development. The process of harmonising the national statistics in the candidate countries is under way. The figures provided are therefore not fully comparable with the figures for the European Union and are expected to be revised frequently. We are publishing them for information only. The Commission cannot be held responsible for how the figures given for these countries are used or interpreted. 38

39 Introduction Basic data Economic data

40 Page blanche

41 1.0.1 Exchange rates (1 ECU-EUR =... MN ) Since Belgique/ Bulgaria Česká Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország België republika BEF BGN CZK DKK DEM EEK IEP GRD ESP FRF ITL CYP LVL LTL LUF HUF Annual average of daily rates Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/ Sverige United Hrvatska Ísland PJR Türkiye Finland Kingdom Makedonija MTL NLG ATS PLN PTE RON SIT SKK FIM SEK GBP HRK ISK MKD TRY : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ,62171( 1 ) : : : 1,6773 ( 1 ) , , ,3248 : : , , , , ,7961 7, , , '( 1 ) New currency. Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 41

42 Basic data: key general statistics Total Population GDP/ Unemployment Total Trade area (1 000 inhabitants) inhabitants Inflation ( 1 ) rate (% of civilian working balance (km²) PPS ( 2 ) civilian working population (Mio EUR) % population) (x 1 000) ( 3 ) EU Belgique/België Bulgarja Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU : Hrvatska Ìsland : P J R Makedonija : : Türkiye États-Unis Japon : ( 1 ) Harmonized indices of consumer prices. ( 2 ) Purchasing power standard. ( 3 ) Total all products. Sources: European Commission (Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG), FAO and UNSO. Graph 2011 col GDP/habitants (PPS) 2009 In comparison with EU EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK EU-25 EU-15 HR IS MK TR US JP 42

43 Basic data key agricultural statistics Employment in the agriculture, Share of household Utilized Number of UAA forestry, hunting and Output of the Consumption Gross Share of Share of EU trade in food and agricultural products 1 ()( 3 ) Trend consumption agricultural holdings per fishing sector agricultural of inputs value-added agriculture agriculture in of food expenditure area (1 000 holding Share in industry (Mio EUR) at basic in the GDP total gross Share of Share of External prices devoted to food, (1 000 ha) holdings) (ha) Number employed prices (GVA/GDP) fixed capital imports of food exports of food trade balance ( 2 ) beverages and (1 000 civilian (Mio EUR) (Mio EUR) (%) formation and agricultural and agricultural in food and (%) tobacco as proporpersons) working (%) products in imports products in exports agricultural tion of total consupopulation of all products of all products products mer expenditure of (%) (%) (%) (Mio EUR) households (%) ( 4 ) 2007 ( 4 ) EU Belgique/België Bulgaria : Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal : România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU : 15.5 Hrvatska : : : : : : : Ísland : : : : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : : 36.8 Türkiye : : : : : : États-Unis : : : : : : Japon : : : : : : : ( 1 ) For Member States intra + extra trade; for EU-27, EU-25 and EU-15, extra trade. ( 2 ) Change from previous year. ( 3 ) See notes on methods (B) ( 4 ) Eurostat (Surveys of the structure of agricultural holdings). Sources: European Commission (Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG), FAO and UNSO. 43

44 S1G Graph 2012 col Utilized agricultural area (2009) (1 000 ha) BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Utilized agricultural area (2009) ( ha) EU-27 EU-25 EU-15 HR IS MK TR US JP 44

45 S2G Graph 2012 col Agricultural holdings (2007) BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Number of oldings (1000 holdings) Agricultural holdings (2007) EU-27 EU-25 EU-15 * HR * IS * MK TR US JP Number of oldings (1000 holdings) * Figures not avaliable. 45

46 S3G 200 Graph 2012 col 4 UAA per holding (2007) (ha) EU-27 BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK EU-25 EU-15 HR IS MK TR US JP 46

47 S4G Graph 2012 col 5 Employment in the agriculture, forestry, hunting and fishing sector (2009) BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Number ( persons) Employment in the agriculture, forestry, hunting and fishing sector (2009) EU-27 EU-25 EU-15 HR IS MK TR US JP Number ( persons) 47

48 s5M Map col 6 48

49 S6G Graph 2012 col 9 Gross value-added in agriculture at basic prices (Mio EUR) (2009) BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK 49

50 s7M Map col 10 50

51 S8G Graph 2012 col 14 EU trade in food and agricultural products External trade balance (2009) (Mio EUR) BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK EU trade in food and agricultural products External trade balance (2009) (Mio EUR) EU-27 EU-25 EU-15 HR IS MK TR US 51

52 s9M Map col 16 52

53 3.1.1 Share of products in agricultutal production ( 1 )(2009) (%) Products subject to EU market organizations EU-27 Belgique/ Bulgaria Česká Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország België republika Wheat ( 2 ) Rye ( 2 ) Oats ( 2 ) Barley ( 2 ) Maize ( 2 ) Rice ( 2 ) Sugarbeet Tobacco Olive oil Oilseeds ( 2 ) Fruit ( 3 ) Fresh vegetables ( 3 ) Wine and must Seeds ( 4 ) Textile fibres Hops Milk Cattle Pigs Sheep and goats Eggs Poultry Subtotal Products not subject to EU market organizations Potatoes ( 2 ) Agricultural services Other Subtotal Grand total Value in Mio EUR

54 S1 ( % ) Products subject to EU market organizations Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/ Sverige United EU-25 EU-15 Hrvatska P J R Türkiye Finland Kingdom Makedonija Wheat ( 2 ) : : : Rye ( 2 ) : : : Oats ( 2 ) : : : Barley ( 2 ) : : : Maize ( 2 ) : : : Rice ( 2 ) : : : Sugarbeet : : : Tobacco : : : Olive oil : : : Oilseeds ( 2 ) : : : Fruit ( 3 ) : : : Fresh vegetables ( 3 ) : : : Wine and must : : : Seeds ( 4 ) : : : Textile fibres : : : Hops : : : Milk : : : Cattle : : : Pigs : : : Sheep and goats : : : Eggs : : : Poultry : : : Subtotal : : : Products not subject to EU market organizations Potatoes ( 2 ) : : : Agricultural services : : : Other : : : Subtotal : : : Grand total : : : Value in Mio EUR : : : ( 1 ) See notes on methods (C). ( 2 ) Including seeds. ( 3 ) The products listed in Article 1 of Council Regulation (EC) No 2200/96 on the new market organisations. ( 4 ) Excluding cereal and rice seeds, oilseeds, the seeds of protein plants and seed potatoes. Source: European Commission, Eurostat (Economic Accounts for Agriculture). 54

55 Individual Member States and Candidate Countries' shares in agricultural production ( 1 )(2009) EU-27 = 100 ( % ) Products subject to EU market organizations Belgique/ Bulgaria Česká Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország België republika Wheat ( 2 ) Rye ( 2 ) Oats ( 2 ) Barley ( 2 ) Maize ( 2 ) Rice ( 2 ) Sugarbeet Tobacco Olive oil Oilseeds ( 2 ) Fruit ( 3 ) Fresh vegetables ( 3 ) Wine and must Seeds ( 4 ) Textile fibres Hops Milk Cattle Pigs Sheep and goats Eggs Poultry Products not subject to EU market organizations Subtotal Potatoes ( 2 ) Agricultural services Other Subtotal Grand total

56 3.1.2 S1 EU-27 = 100 ( % ) Products subject to EU market organizations Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/ Sverige United EU-25 EU-15 Hrvatska P J R Türkiye Finland Kingdom Makedonija Wheat ( 2 ) : : : Rye ( 2 ) : : : Oats ( 2 ) : : : Barley ( 2 ) : : : Maize ( 2 ) : : : Rice ( 2 ) : : : Sugarbeet : : : Tobacco : : : Olive oil : : : Oilseeds ( 2 ) : : : Fruit ( 3 ) : : : Fresh vegetables ( 3 ) : : : Wine and must : : : Seeds ( 4 ) : : : Textile fibres : : : Hops : : : Milk : : : Cattle : : : Pigs : : : Sheep and goats : : : Eggs : : : Poultry : : : Products not subject to EU market organizations Subtotal : : : Potatoes ( 2 ) : : : Agricultural services : : : Other : : : Subtotal : Grand total : ( 1 ) See notes on methods (C). ( 2 ) Including seeds. ( 3 ) The products listed in Article 1 of Council Regulation (EC) No 2200/96 on the new market organisations. ( 4 ) Excluding cereal and rice seeds, oilseeds, the seeds of protein plants and seed potatoes. Source: European Commission, Eurostat (Economic Accounts for Agriculture). 56

57 3.1.3 Farm inputs: breakdown by Member State and Candidate Countries( 1 )(2009) (%) Consumption Seeds and Energy Fertilizers Crop Veterinary Animal Maintenance Maintenance Agricultural Other Share of of inputs reproductive and and soil protection expenditure feed of of services products and inputs in (Mio EUR) material lubricants improvers products and machinery buildings services production pesticides EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska : : : : : : : : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : : : : : : : ( 1 ) See notes on methods (C) Source: European Commission, Eurostat (Economic Accounts for Agriculture). 57

58 3.1.4 Situation ( 1 ) of: a) output of the agricultural industry b) intermediate consumption c) gross added value at basic prices 2009 d) factor income EUR (Mio) % TAV At current exchange rates and prices PPS EUR As a % per As a % of At current At aggregate output of the prices Mio agricultural (EU-27 = 100) Industry sector Output of the agricultural EU industry Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska : : : : : : : PJ R Makedonija : : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : : Intermediate EU consumption Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska : : : : : : : PJ R Makedonija : : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : : 58

59 3.1.4 S Gross added value EU at basic Belgique/België prices Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska : : : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : : Factor income ( 2 ) EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska : : : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : : ( 1 ) Voir remarques méthodologiques (C). ( 2 ) Factor income = Gross added value at basic prices + other subsidies - other taxes on production - depreciation. Source: European Commission, Eurostat (Economic Accounts for Agriculture). 59

60 3.1.5 Value of agricultural production, crop production and livestock production ( 1 ) Mio EUR Producer prices % TAV Basic prices % TAV A. Agricultural production EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU : Hrvatska : : : : : : : : P J R Makedonija Türkiye : : : : : : : : B - Crop pruduction EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska : : : : : : : : P J R Makedonija Türkiye : : : : : : : : 60

61 3.1.5 S B.1. Cereals (including rice) EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta x x Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska : : : : : : : : P J R Makedonija Hrvatska : : : : : : : : C. Livestock production EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska : : : : : : : : P J R Makedonija Türkiye : : : : : : : : 61

62 3.1.5 S C.1 - Cattle EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska : : : : : : : : P J R Makedonija Türkiye : : : : : : : : C.2 Milk EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska : : : : : : : : P J R Makedonija Türkiye : : : : : : : : 62

63 3.1.5 S C.3 Pigs EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska : : : : : : : : P J R Makedonija Türkiye : : : : : : : : C.4 Eggs and poultry EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska : : : : : : : : P J R Makedonija Türkiye : : : : : : : : ( 1 ) See notes on methods (C). Source: European Commission, Eurostat (Economic Accounts for Agriculture). 63

64 3.1.6 Movements in output volume in the agricultural industry, in intermediate consumption, in gross added value (at basic prices) and in net added value (at basic prices) ( 1 ) (2005 = 100) Output of the EU agricultural Belgique/België industry Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : Türkiye : : : : Intermediate EU consumption Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska P J R Makedonija : : : : Türkiye : : : : 64

65 3.1.6 S Gross added value EU at basic prices Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska P J R Makedonija : : : : Türkiye : : : : Net added value EU : at basic prices Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland : Sverige United Kingdom EU : EU : Hrvatska P J R Makedonija : : : : Türkiye : : : : ( 1 ) See notes on methods (C). Source: European Commission, Eurostat (Economic Accounts for Agriculture). 65

66 3.1.7 Movement in the implicit index of output prices in the agricultural industry ( 1 ): value/volume (nominal) value/volume, deflated by the GDP implicit price index (real) (2005 = 100) Nominal EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska : : : : P J R Makedonija : Türkiye : : : : Real EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska : : : : P J R Makedonija : : Türkiye : : : : ( 1 ) See notes on methods (C). Source: European Commission, Eurostat (Economic Accounts for Agriculture). 66

67 Evolution of the implicit price index of intermediate consumption ( 1 ): value/volume (nominal) value/volume, deflated by GDP deflator (real) (2005 =100 ) Nominal EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : Türkiye : : : : Real EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : Türkiye : : : : ( 1 ) See notes on methods (C). Source: European Commission, Eurostat (Economic Accounts for Agriculture). 67

68 3.1.9 Movements ( 1 ) in productivity of intermediate consumption ( 2 ) and terms of trade ( 3 ) (2005 = 100) Change in productivity of intermediate consumption Change in terms of trade EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : ( 1 ) See notes on methods (C). ( 2 ) Productivity of intermediate consumption is measured by the ratio between the index of the output volume in the agricultural activities sector and the index of intermediate consumption volume. ( 3 ) The terms of trade in agriculture are measured by the ratio between the index of nominal output prices in the agricultural industry and the index of nominal intermediate consumption prices. Source: European Commission, Eurostat (Economic Accounts for Agriculture). 68

69 Gross fixed capital formation and gross value-added in agriculture at basic prices ( 1 )( 2 ) (2005 = 100) Gross fixed capital EU formation Belgique/België (GFCF) Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : Türkiye : : : : Gross value-added EU (GVA) at basic prices Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom Hrvatska : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : Türkiye : : : : 69

70 S GFCF/GVA (%) EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU : Hrvatska : : : : P J R Makedonija Türkiye : : : : ( 1 ) At current prices; the series are based on figures exclusive of VAT. ( 2 ) See notes on methods (C). Source: European Commission, Eurostat (Economic Accounts for Agriculture). 70

71 Indices of real income from agricultural factors, per annual work unit (AWU)( 1 ) (2005 = 100) % TAV EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska : P J R Makedonija : : : Türkiye : : : : : : : : : : ( 1 ) See notes on methods (C). Source: European Commission, Eurostat (Economic Accounts for Agriculture). 71

72 s1m Map col 10 72

73 Volume of total agricultural labour in annual work units (AWUs) (1) (x 1 000) % TAV EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska : : : : : : : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : Türkiye : : : : : : ( 1 ) See notes on methods (C). Source: European Commission, Eurostat. 73

74 Changes in intermediate consumption by volume ( 1 ) (2009 from 2008) (%) Crop Consumption Seeds and Energy Fertilizers protection Veterinary Animal Maintenance Maintenance Agricultural Other of inputs reproductive and and soil products and expenditure feed of of services products and material lubricants improvers pesticides machinery buildings services EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros : 6.3 Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta : 4.7 Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska : : : : : : : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : : : : : : ( 1 ) See notes on methods (C). Source: European Commission, Eurostat. 74

75 Input (volume) indices ( 1 ) (2005 = 100) Fertilisers and soil improvers EU-27 : : Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros : : : Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU-25 : : EU Hrvatska : : : : : : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : : : : : Crop protection products EU-27 : : Belgique/België Bulgaria : : Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros : : : Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU-25 : : EU Hrvatska : : : : : : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : : : : : 75

76 s (2005 = 100) Veterinary expenses EU-27 : : Belgique/België Bulgaria : : Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros : : : Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU-25 : : EU Hrvatska : : : : : : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : : : : : ( 1 ) See notes on methods (C). Source: European Commission, Eurostat. 76

77 Agriculture by region (2008) : major economic indicators ( 1 ) and the share of individual products. GVA/ Total Share of at basic GVA intermediate other Shares of individual products in agricultural output (%) prices/ at market Factor Factor consumption/ production Regions ha UAA prices/ income income/ Output of the costs/ (utilised GDP (total) AWU agricultural Output of the agricultura (4) (4) industry agricultura Cereals Vegetables, Wine Other Cattle Pigs Poultry, Milk Other Agricultura area) industry fruits crop eggs animal services % (Mio EUR) EU-27 = 100 % % products products output ('2)(3) (7) (8) ('3)'(7) (8) ('2)(3)'(7) (8) ('2)(3)'(7) (8) ('2)(3)'(5) (7) (8) ('2)' (3) (5)(6) (7) (8) ('2)'(3)(7) (8) ('2)'(3)(7) (8) ('2)'(3)(7) (8) ('2)'(3)(7) (8) ('2)'(3)(7) (8) ('2)'(3)(7) (8) ('2)'(3)(7) (8) ('2)'(3)(7) (8) ('2)'(3)(7) (8) ('2)'(3)(7) (8) EU-27 (8) EU-25 (8) EU-15 (8) Belgique/België Vlaams gewest + : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Région bruxelloise/ : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Brussels gewest : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Région wallonne : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Bulgaria Severozapaden Severen tsentralen Severoiztochen Yugoiztochen Yugozapaden Yuzhen tsentralen Česká republika Praha : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Strední Cechy Jihozápad Severozápad Severovýchod Jihovýchod Strední Morava Moravskoslezko Danmark Danmark Deutschland Baden-Württemberg Bayern Berlin (7) Brandenburg Bremen Hamburg Hessen Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Niedersachsen Nordrhein-Westfalen Rheinland-Pfalz Saarland Sachsen Sachsen-Anhalt Schleswig-Holstein Thüringen

78 S Eesti (3) Eesti (3) Éire/Ireland (3) Éire/Ireland (3) Elláda Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki : : Kentriki Makedonia : : Dytiki Makedonia : : Thessalia : : Ipeiros : : Ionia nisia : : Dytiki Elláda : : Sterea Elláda : : Peloponnisos : : Attiki : : Voreio Aigaio : : Notio Aigaio : : Kriti : : España Galicia : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Principado de Asturias : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Cantabria : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : País Vasco : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Navarra : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : La Rioja : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Aragón : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Madrid : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Castilla-León : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Castilla-La Mancha : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Extremadura : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Cataluña : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Comunidad Valenciana : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Baleares : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Andalucía : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Región de Murcia : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Canarias : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 78

79 S France Île-de-France Champagne-Ardenne Picardie Haute-Normandie Centre Basse-Normandie Bourgogne Nord-Pas-de-Calais Lorraine Alsace Franche-Comté Pays de la Loire Bretagne Poitou-Charentes Aquitaine Midi-Pyrénées Limousin Rhône-Alpes Auvergne Languedoc-Roussillon Provence-Alpes-Côte d'azur Corse Italia Piemonte : : : : Valle d'aosta : : : : Liguria : : : : Lombardia : : : : Provincia Autonoma Bolzano/Bozen : : : : Provincia Autonoma Trento : : : : Veneto : : : : Friuli-Venezia Giulia : : : : Emilia-Romagna : : : : Toscana : : : : Umbria : : : : Marche : : : : Lazio : : : : Abruzzo : : : : Molise : : : : Campania : : : : Puglia : : : : Basilicata : : : : Calabria : : : : Sicilia : : : : Sardegna : : : :

80 S kýpros kýpros Latvija Latvija Lietuva Lietuva Luxembourg Luxembourg Magyarország Közép-Magyarország Közép-Dunántúl Nyugat-Dunántúl Dél-Dunántúl Észak-Magyarország Észak-Alföld Dél-Alföld Malta Malta Nederland Noord-Nederland Oost-Nederland West-Nederland Zuid-Nederland Österreich Ostösterreich Südösterreich Westösterreich Polska Lódzkie : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Mazowieckie : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Malopolskie : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Slaskie : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Lubelskie : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Podkarpackie : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Swietokrzyskie : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Podlaskie : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Wielkopolskie : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Zachodniopomorskie : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Lubuskie : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Dolnoslaskie : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Opolskie : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Kujawsko-Pomorskie : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Warminsko-Mazurskie : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Pomorskie : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 80

81 3.1.15S Portugal (2) Portugal (2) : România Nord-Vest : : : Centru : : : Nord-Est : : : Sud-Est : : : Sud - Muntenia : : : Bucureşti - Ilfov : : : Sud-Vest Oltenia : : : Vest : : : Slovenija Slovenija Slovensko Bratislavský Kraj : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Západné Slovensko : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Stredné Slovensko : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Východné Slovensko : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Suomi/Finland (3) Manner-Suomi : Ahvenanmaa/Åland : Sverige Sverige United Kingdom North East North-West Yorkshire and the Humber East Midlands West Midlands Eastern London South East South West Wales Scotland Northern Ireland ( 1 ) See methodological notes (C). ( 2 ) Figures ( 3 ) Figures 2007 ( 4 ) Factor income corresponds to the net value added at factor cost of agriculture. ( 5 ) Besides the output of agricultural goods and services, the output in agricultural activities sector comprises also the output of certain non-agricultural secondary activities. ( 6 ) Other production costs = Fixed capital consumption + compensation of employees + rents and other real estate rental charges to be paid + net interest payments. ( 7 ) Berlin: Hamburg and Bremen included. ( 8 ) Different dates, depending on the Member State, used to calculate EU-27, EU-25 and EU-15 figures. Source: European Commission, Eurostat. 81

82 3.1.15s5M Map col 5 82

83 3.2.1 The farm accountancy data network Explanatory note The farm accountancy data network (FADN) collects accountancy data from a sample of agricultural holdings in the Community. The FADN field of survey relates to commercial farms, i.e. farms which market the bulk of their production and which exceed a minimum level of economic activity defined in terms of economic size (see the definition of the European size unit below). In the most recent accounting years there were more than holdings (Community of 25 Member States) representative of commercial farms in the FADN sample. From the accounting year 2007 onwards this number increased to more than holdings due to the further enlargement. The terms used in the tables relate to the following definitions. BASIC FADN TERMS Accounting year The accounting year is a 12-month period starting between 1 January and 1 July, the exact date varying from one Member State to another. Economic size and European size unit (ESU) The European size unit (ESU) is a unit of measurement of the economic size of the agricultural holding. A farm has an economic size of 1 ESU if its total standard gross margin is EURO of SGM. The standard gross margin for each enterprise corresponds to the average value, over a three-year period and in a given region, of production minus certain variable costs (Decision 85/377/EEC). Type of farming (TF) The type of farming (TF) of a holding is determined by the relative share in the holding's total standard gross margin of each of the enterprises of the holding. A description is given in Table The results given in the following tables relate to eight groups aggregated from the 17 principal types of farming in the Community farm typology (Decision 85/377/EEC). Weighting and number of holdings represented The holdings in the FADN sample are selected in such a way as to be representative, for each division, of the holdings belonging to each cell formed by the combination of TF and economic size class. The populations to be represented are derived from the Community farm structure surveys. 83

84 3.2.1S The results presented are weighted averages. Each holding in the FADN sample is attributed a weight proportional to the number of holdings belonging to the same type of farming and the same economic size class in the division. The number of holdings represented is the sum of the weights of the holdings in the sample. Some cells (division TF economic size class) may have no holdings in the sample, either because very high selection rates would be necessary or because there are technical difficulties in selecting holdings. STRUCTURAL DATA UAA: utilized agricultural area (in hectares). Annual work unit (AWU and FWU) This represents the agricultural work done by one full-time worker in one year. Part-time and seasonal work are fractions of an AWU. An FWU is an AWU of unpaid (family) labour. AVERAGE RESULTS PER HOLDING Total output This is the value of total production during the accounting year. Included are off-farm sales, home-grown feed and seed, farmhouse consumption and benefits in kind, as well as changes in the value of livestock and stocks of crop products. Intermediate consumption This corresponds to all the fixed and variable costs that are necessary for agricultural activity and includes home-grown feed and seed but excludes financial charges, labour costs, rent and depreciation. Depreciation This is the annual provision designed to replace the fixed components of working capital at the end of their life (buildings, machinery, equipment, etc.). It is calculated on the basis of replacement value. 84

85 3.2.1S Farm net value-added (FNVA) Total output less intermediate consumption and depreciation, adjusted to take account of taxes, grants and subsidies linked to production. This is an indicator of the economic performance of the holding. It remunerates family and hired labour, own and borrowed capital and the management of the holding. Family farm income (FFI) This corresponds to farm net value-added, less other real costs in the accounting year: interest and financial charges, wages and social security costs paid and rent. This indicator represents the return on the labour of farmer and family, and on owned capital. 85

86 3.2.2 The eight types of farming: shares of each enterprise in total output Description of the types of farming in Table Enterprise output as % of total output Type of farming TF codes (principal types) Other Vegetables Wine Olives Beef Sheep and Poultry EU-27 Cereals field and Fruits and and Dairying and goats Pigmeat and Other Total crops flowers grapes olive oil veal eggs All types of farming A Field crops B - Horticulture C - Wine D - Permanent crops E - Milk F - Grazing livestock (excl. milk) G - Pigs and/or poultry H - Mixte (crops + livestock) Source: FADN results for 2007 (weighted with the Farm Structure Survey 2007 and standard gross margins of2004). 86

87 3.2.3 Accountancy results by type of farming (2007 and 2008) ( 1 ) Number of holdings Size of holdings Average results per holding in (1 000 EUR) (current) Type of farming In the FADN field In the UAA (ha) Labour input Total output Intermediate Depreciation Farm net Farm net Family farm income of observation ( 5 ) sample ( 2 ) (AWU) consumption value-added value-added per unit unpaid per AWU labour ( 3 ) All types of farming EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda ( 4 ) España ( 4 ) France Italia ( 4 ) Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU Hrvatska : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 87

88 3.2.3G Graph col Family farm income per unit of unpaid labour (FWU) All types of farming EU-27 BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK EU Note: Average results per holding in ( EUR) ( current) 88

89 3.2.3 S Number of holdings Size of holdings Average results per holding in (1 000 EUR) (current) Type of. farming In the FADN field In the UAA (ha) Labour input Total output Intermediate Depreciation Farm net Farm net Family farm income A. Field crops of observation ( 5 ) sample( 2 ) (AWU) consumption value-added value-added per unit unpaid per AWU labour ( 3 ) EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda ( 4 ) España ( 4 ) France Italia ( 4 ) Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU Hrvatska : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 89

90 3.2.3 S1G Graph 3.2.3s1 col Family farm income per unit of unpaid labour (FWU) Field crops EU-27 BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK EU Note: Average results per holding in ( EUR) ( current) 90

91 3.2.3 S Number of holdings Size of holdings Average results per holding in (1 000 EUR) (current) Type of. farming In the FADN field In the UAA (ha) Labour input Total output Intermediate Depreciation Farm net Farm net Family farm income B. Horticulture of observation ( 5 ) sample( 2 ) (AWU) consumption value-added value-added per unit unpaid per AWU labour ( 3 ) EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Elláda ( 4 ) España ( 4 ) France Italia ( 4 ) Kýpros : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Latvija : : 6.84 : : : : : 4.42 : Lietuva Luxembourg : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Polska Portugal România Slovenija : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Slovensko : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU Hrvatska : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 91

92 3.2.3 S2G Graph 3.2.3s2 col Family farm income per unit of unpaid labour (FW) Horticulture EU-27 BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK EU Note: Average results per holding in ( EUR) ( current) 92

93 3.2.3 S C. Wine Number of holdings Size of holdings Average results per holding in (1 000 EUR) (current) Type of farming In the FADN field In the UAA (ha) Labour input Total output Intermediate Depreciation Farm net Farm net Family farm income of observation ( 5 ) sample( 2 ) (AWU) consumption value-added value-added per unit unpaid per AWU labour ( 3 ) EU Belgique/België : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Deutschland Eesti : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Éire/Ireland : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Elláda ( 4 ) España ( 4 ) France Italia ( 4 ) Kýpros : 3.25 : 0.79 : 5.65 : 3.27 : 2.35 : 2.67 : 3.38 : 1.94 Latvija : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Lietuva : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Luxembourg Magyarország Malta : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Nederland : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Österreich Polska : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Suomi/Finland : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Sverige : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : United Kingdom : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : EU : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Hrvatska : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 93

94 S3G Graph 3.2.3s3 col Family farm income per unit of unpaid labour (FWU) Wine EU-27 BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK EU Note: Average results per holding in ( EUR) ( current) 94

95 3.2.3 S Number of holdings Size of holdings Average results per holding in (1 000 EUR) (current) Type of farming In the FADN field In the UAA (ha) Labour input Total output Intermediate Depreciation Farm net Farm net Family farm income of observation ( 5 ) sample( 2 ) (AWU) consumption value-added value-added per unit unpaid per AWU labour ( 3 ) D. Permanent crops EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Éire/Ireland : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Elláda ( 4 ) España ( 4 ) France Italia ( 4 ) Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Suomi/Finland : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Sverige : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : United Kingdom EU Hrvatska : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 95

96 3.2.3 S4G Graph 3.2.3s4 col Family farm income per unit of unpaid labour (FWU) Permanent crops EU-27 BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK EU Note: Average results per holding in ( EUR) ( current) 96

97 3.2.3 S E. Milk Number of holdings Size of holdings Average results per holding in (1 000 EUR) (current) Type of farming In the FADN field In the UAA (ha) Labour input Total output Intermediate Depreciation Farm net Farm net Family farm income of observation ( 5 ) sample( 2 ) (AWU) consumption value-added value-added per unit unpaid per AWU labour ( 3 ) EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda ( 4 ) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : España ( 4 ) France Italia ( 4 ) Kýpros : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU Hrvatska : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 97

98 S5G Graph 3.2.3s5 col Family farm income per unit of unpaid labour (FWU) Milk EU-27 BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK EU Note: Average results per holding in ( EUR) ( current) 98

99 3.2.3 S Number of holdings Size of holdings Average results per holding in (1 000 EUR) (current) Type of farming In the FADN field In the UAA (ha) Labour input Total output Intermediate Depreciation Farm net Farm net Family farm income of observation ( 5 ) sample( 2 ) (AWU) consumption value-added value-added per unit unpaid per AWU labour ( 3 ) F. Grazing livestock (excl. milk) EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda ( 4 ) España ( 4 ) France Italia ( 4 ) Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU Hrvatska : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 99

100 3.2.3 S6G Graph 3.2.3s6 col Family farm income per unit of unpaid labour (FWU) Grazing livestock (excl. Milk) EU-27 BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK EU Note: Average results per holding in ( EUR) ( current) 100

101 3.2.3 S Number of holdings Size of holdings Average results per holding in (1 000 EUR) (current) Type of farming In the FADN field In the UAA (ha) Labour input Total output Intermediate Depreciation Farm net Farm net Family farm income of observation ( 5 ) sample( 2 ) (AWU) consumption value-added value-added per unit unpaid per AWU labour ( 3 ) G. Pigs and/ or poultry EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Éire/Ireland 290 : 1 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Elláda ( 4 ) : : 1.78 : : : 6.22 : : : España ( 4 ) France Italia ( 4 ) Kýpros : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Latvija Lietuva : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Luxembourg : : 2.55 : : : : : : 9.63 Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Slovensko : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Hrvatska : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 101

102 3.2.3 S7G Graph 3.2.3s7 col Family farm income per unit of unpaid labour (FWU) Pigs and/ or poultry EU-27 BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK EU Note: Average results per holding in ( EUR) ( current) 102

103 3.2.3 S Number of holdings Size of holdings Average results per holding in (1 000 EUR) (current) Type of farming In the FADN field In the UAA (ha) Labour input Total output Intermediate Depreciation Farm net Farm net Family farm income of observation ( 5 ) sample( 2 ) (AWU) consumption value-added value-added per unit unpaid per AWU labour ( 3 ) H. Mixed (crops + livestock) EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda ( 4 ) España ( 4 ) France Italia ( 4 ) Kýpros : : 1.26 : : : 3.81 : 7.90 : 6.29 : 3.61 Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Hrvatska : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ( 1 ) New Member States (Bulgaria, Romania) entered FADN from ( 2 ) Results for groups of less than 15 holdings are not considered representative and are therefore not included in the table, although they are included in totals. ( 3 ) Use with caution because the figures include farm holdings for which this variable is not relevant (e.g. companies and cooperatives). ( 4 ) Provisional results for ( 5 ) The totals may not add up due to rounding of the numbers of represented farms. Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG, FADN (population : 2007 structure survey; classification : standard gross margins «2004»). 103

104 3.2.3 S8G Graph 3.2.3s8 col Family farm income per unit of unpaid labour (FWU) Mixed (crops + livestock) EU-27 BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK EU Note: Average results per holding in ( EUR) ( current) 104

105 (1) (2) Results by economic size of holding (2007 and 2008) Average results per holding in (1 000 EUR) (current) Number of holdings in the Area Economic size of holding FADN field (ha UAA) Total Intermediate Depreciation Farm net Farm net Family farm income in European size units (ESU) of observation (5). output consumption value-added value-added per AWU per unit of unpaid labour (3) EU-27 small ( < 8 ESU ) medium small ( 8-16 ESU ) medium large ( ESU) large ( ESU ) very large ( > 100 ESU ) all sizes Belgique/België small ( < 8 ESU ) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : medium small ( 8-16 ESU ) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : medium large ( ESU) large ( ESU ) very large ( > 100 ESU ) all sizes Bulgaria small ( < 8 ESU ) medium small ( 8-16 ESU ) medium large ( ESU) large ( ESU ) very large ( > 100 ESU ) all sizes Česká republika small ( < 8 ESU ) medium small ( 8-16 ESU ) medium large ( ESU) large ( ESU ) very large ( > 100 ESU ) all sizes Danmark small ( < 8 ESU ) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : medium small ( 8-16 ESU ) medium large ( ESU) large ( ESU ) very large ( > 100 ESU ) all sizes Deutschland small ( < 8 ESU ) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : medium small ( 8-16 ESU ) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : medium large ( ESU) large ( ESU ) very large ( > 100 ESU ) all sizes Eesti small ( < 8 ESU ) medium small ( 8-16 ESU ) medium large ( ESU) large ( ESU ) very large ( > 100 ESU ) all sizes

106 3.2.4S Average results per holding in (1 000 EUR) (current) Number of holdings in the Area Economic size of holding FADN field (ha UAA) Total Intermediate Depreciation Farm net Farm net Family farm income in European size units (ESU) of observation (5). output consumption value-added value-added per AWU per unit of unpaid labour (3) Éire/Ireland small ( < 8 ESU ) medium small ( 8-16 ESU ) medium large ( ESU) large ( ESU ) very large ( > 100 ESU ) all sizes Elláda (4) small ( < 8 ESU ) medium small ( 8-16 ESU ) medium large ( ESU) large ( ESU ) very large ( > 100 ESU ) all sizes España (4) small ( < 8 ESU ) medium small ( 8-16 ESU ) medium large ( ESU) large ( ESU ) very large ( > 100 ESU ) all sizes France small ( < 8 ESU ) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : medium small ( 8-16 ESU medium large ( ESU large ( ESU ) very large ( > 100 ESU ) all sizes Italia (4) small ( < 8 ESU ) medium small ( 8-16 ESU medium large ( ESU large ( ESU ) very large ( > 100 ESU ) all sizes Kýpros small ( < 8 ESU ) medium small ( 8-16 ESU medium large ( ESU large ( ESU ) very large ( > 100 ESU ) all sizes Latvija small ( < 8 ESU ) medium small ( 8-16 ESU ) medium large ( ESU) large ( ESU ) very large ( > 100 ESU ) all sizes Lietuva small ( < 8 ESU ) medium small ( 8-16 ESU ) medium large ( ESU) large ( ESU ) very large ( > 100 ESU ) all sizes

107 3.2.4 S Average results per holding in (1 000 EUR) (current) Number of holdings in the Area Economic size of holding FADN field (ha UAA) Total Intermediate Depreciation Farm net Farm net Family farm income in European size units (ESU) of observation (5). output consumption value-added value-added per AWU per unit of unpaid labour (3) Luxembourg small ( < 8 ESU ) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : medium small ( 8-16 ESU ) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : medium large ( ESU) large ( ESU ) very large ( > 100 ESU ) all sizes Magyarország small ( < 8 ESU ) medium small ( 8-16 ESU ) medium large ( ESU) large ( ESU ) very large ( > 100 ESU ) all sizes Malta small ( < 8 ESU ) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : medium small ( 8-16 ESU ) medium large ( ESU) large ( ESU ) very large ( > 100 ESU ) all sizes Nederland small ( < 8 ESU ) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : medium small ( 8-16 ESU ) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : medium large ( ESU) large ( ESU ) very large ( > 100 ESU ) all sizes Österreich small ( < 8 ESU ) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : medium small ( 8-16 ESU ) medium large ( ESU) large ( ESU ) very large ( > 100 ESU ) all sizes Polska small ( < 8 ESU ) medium small ( 8-16 ESU ) medium large ( ESU) large ( ESU ) very large ( > 100 ESU ) all sizes Portugal small ( < 8 ESU ) medium small ( 8-16 ESU ) medium large ( ESU) large ( ESU ) very large ( > 100 ESU ) all sizes

108 3.2.4S Average results per holding in (1 000 EUR) (current) Number of holdings in the Area Economic size of holding FADN field (ha UAA) Total Intermediate Depreciation Farm net Farm net Family farm income in European size units (ESU) of observation (5) output consumption value-added value-added per AWU per unit of unpaid labour (3) România small ( < 8 ESU ) medium small ( 8-16 ESU ) medium large ( ESU) large ( ESU ) very large ( > 100 ESU ) all sizes Slovenija small ( < 8 ESU ) medium small ( 8-16 ESU ) medium large ( ESU) large ( ESU ) very large ( > 100 ESU ) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : all sizes Slovensko small ( < 8 ESU ) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : medium small ( 8-16 ESU ) medium large ( ESU) large ( ESU ) very large ( > 100 ESU ) all sizes Suomi/Finland small ( < 8 ESU ) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : medium small ( 8-16 ESU ) medium large ( ESU) large ( ESU ) very large ( > 100 ESU ) all sizes Sverige small ( < 8 ESU ) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : medium small ( 8-16 ESU ) medium large ( ESU) large ( ESU ) very large ( > 100 ESU ) all sizes United small ( < 8 ESU ) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Kingdom medium small ( 8-16 ESU ) medium large ( ESU) large ( ESU ) very large ( > 100 ESU ) all sizes EU-25 Petite (< 8 UDE) Moyenne basse (8-16 UDE) Moyenne haute (16-40 UDE) Grande ( UDE) Très grande (> 100 UDE) Toutes dimensions

109 3.2.4.S Average results per holding in (1 000 EUR) (current) Number of holdings in the Area Economic size of holding FADN field (ha UAA) Total Intermediate Depreciation Farm net Farm net Family farm income in European size units (ESU) of observation (5). output consumption value-added value-added per AWU per unit of unpaid labour( 3 ) Hrvatska small ( < 8 ESU ) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : medium small ( 8-16 ESU ) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : medium large ( ESU) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : large ( ESU ) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : very large ( > 100 ESU ) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : all sizes : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : P J R Makedonija small ( < 8 ESU ) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : medium small ( 8-16 ESU ) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : medium large ( ESU) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : large ( ESU ) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : very large ( > 100 ESU ) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : all sizes : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Türkiye small ( < 8 ESU ) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : medium small ( 8-16 ESU ) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : medium large ( ESU) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : large ( ESU ) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : very large ( > 100 ESU ) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : all sizes : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ( 1 ) New Member States (Bulgaria, Romania) entered FADN from ( 2 ) Results for groups of less than 15 holdings are not considered representative and are therefore not included in the table, although they are included in totals. ( 3 ) Use with caution because the figures include farm holdings for which this variable is not relevant (e.g. companies and cooperatives). ( 4 ) Provisional results for ( 5 ) The totals may not add up due to rounding of the numbers of represented farms. Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG, FADN (population : 2007 structure survey; classification : standard gross margins «2004»). 109

110 Agricultural prices and amounts of Community aid (beginning of marketing year) Category of price or amount % TAV in EUR/tonne 2007/ / / /11 except as stated 2010/ / Cereals, rice, protein products and oil seeds Compensatory payments (arable scheme): 1. All cereals ( 1 )( 4 ) (8) x 2. Supplement durum wheat/ha ( 4 ) (8) x 3. Supplement durum wheat/ha: high quality (8) x 4. Protein products ( 1 )( 4 ) (8) x 5. Supplement protein products/ha Supplement rice Reference amount per ha Bulgaria (6) - (6) - (6) x Greece España France -territory metropolitan French Guiana Italia Magyarország (6) - (6) - (6) x Portugal Romania (6) - (6) - (6) x 7. Set-aside ( 1 )( 4 ) ,00(5) - (7) - (7) x 8. Non-fibre flax ( 1 )( 4 ) (8) x 9. Fibre flax and hemp ( 1 )( 4 ) (8) x 10. Oil seeds ( 1 )( 4 ) (8) x 11. Grain legumes: - lentils, chick peas Reference amount per ha x - vetches Reference amount per ha x 12. Supplément energetic cultures/ha 45,00(2) (8) Marketing year: July-June Beginning of single market: 1967/68 1. Durum wheat Single/basic intervention price (Reference price from 2009/10) 2. Common wheat Single/basic intervention price (Reference price from 2009/10) 3. Barley Single/basic intervention price (Reference price from 2009/10) 4. Rye Single/basic intervention price x (Reference price from 2009/10) 5. Maize/Sorghum Single/basic intervention price (Reference price from 2009/10) Rice Marketing year: September-August Beginning of single market: 1967/68 1. Paddy rice Single/basic intervention price (Reference price from 2009/10) Sugar, isoglucose and inulin syrup Marketing year: July-June Beginning of single market: 1968/69: Sugar 1977/78: Isoglucose 1994/95: Inulin syrup 1. Beet Basic price Minimum price A sugarbeet UE x United Kingdom, Ireland, Portugal, Suomi/Finland x España x Italia, Greece x Minimum price B sugarbeet UE x United Kingdom, Ireland, Portugal, Suomi/Finland x España x Italia, Greece x 2. Raw sugar Threshold price x 3. White sugar Target price x Intervention price/reference price (2006/2007) UE DOM United Kingdom, Ireland, Portugal, Suomi/Finland x España x Italia, Greece x 110

111 3.3.1S % TAV 2007/ / / / / / Olive oil Marketing year: November-June for 2005/06 July-June from 2006/07 1. Extra virgin Trigger price for private storage Virgin Trigger price for private storage Lampante 2 Trigger price for private storage Dried fodder ( All products) Marketing year:april-march Aid -eur/t Maximum guaranteed quantity (Mio/t) Dehydrated fodder Aid x Maximum guaranteed quantity x 2. Sun-dried fodder Aid x Maximum guaranteed quantity x Cotton (natural) Marketing year: September-August Target price x Beginning of single market: 1981/82 Minimum price x Fibre flax and hemp EUR/ha Marketing year: August-July Beginning of single market: 1970/71 1. Fibre flax Community aid x 2. Hemp Flat-rate aid x Flax and hemp grown for fibre EUR/t Marketing year: July-August Beginning of single market: 2001/02 1. Long flax fibre Aid Short flax fibre Aid Hemp fibre Aid Seeds Marketing year: July-June Beginning of single market: 1972/73 (Fibre flax: 1973/74, Monoecious hemp: 1975/76 and Seed flax: 1977/78) 1. Monoecious hemp Aid - (3) - (3) - ( 3 ) - ( 3 ) x 2. Fibre flax Aid - (3) - (3) - ( 3 ) - ( 3 ) x 3. Seed flax Aid - (3) - (3) - ( 3 ) - ( 3 ) x 4. Grasses Aid - (3) - (3) - ( 3 ) - ( 3 ) x 5. Legumes Aid - (3) - (3) - ( 3 ) - ( 3 ) x Leaf tobacco - EUR/kg I Flue cured Premium - (3) - (3) - ( 3 ) - ( 3 ) x Virgin D, Virginia and hybrids thereof Supplementary amount - (3) - (3) - ( 3 ) - ( 3 ) x II Light air cured Premium - (3) - (3) - ( 3 ) - ( 3 ) x Badischer Burley E and hybrids thereof Supplementary amount - (3) - (3) - ( 3 ) - ( 3 ) x III Dark air cured Premium - (3) - (3) - ( 3 ) - ( 3 ) x Badischer Geudertheimer, Supplementary amount - (3) - (3) - ( 3 ) - ( 3 ) x Pereg, Korso Paraguay and hybrids thereof, Dragon vert and hybrids thereof, Philippin, Petit Grammont (Flobecq) IV Fire cured Premium - (3) - (3) - ( 3 ) - ( 3 ) x V Sun cured Premium - (3) - (3) - ( 3 ) - ( 3 ) x VI Basmas Premium - (3) - (3) - ( 3 ) - ( 3 ) x VII Katerini and similar varieties Premium - (3) - (3) - ( 3 ) - ( 3 ) x VIII Kaba Koulak classique Premium - (3) - (3) - ( 3 ) - ( 3 ) x 111

112 3.3.1S % TAV 2007/ / / / / / Fruit and vegetables EUR/100 kg Marketing year: differs according to product Beginning of single marketing year: 1966/67 1. Cauliflowers Community withdrawal compensation : : x 2. Tomatoes (open grown) Entry price ( beginning of marketing) Community withdrawal compensation : : x 3. Oranges Entry price ( beginning of marketing) Community withdrawal compensation : : x 4. Mandarins Entry price ( beginning of marketing) Community withdrawal compensation : : x 5. Lemons Entry price ( beginning of marketing) Community withdrawal compensation : : x 6. Table grapes Entry price ( beginning of marketing) Community withdrawal compensation : : x 7. Apples Entry price ( beginning of marketing) Community withdrawal compensation : : x 8. Pears Entry price ( beginning of marketing) Community withdrawal compensation : : x 9. Peaches Entry price ( beginning of marketing) Community withdrawal compensation : : x 10. Cherries Entry price ( beginning of marketing) Plums Entry price ( beginning of marketing) : : x 12. Cucumbers Entry price ( beginning of marketing) Products processed from fruit and vegetables EUR/100 kg 1. Preserved pineapple Aid x Minimum price x 2. Peaches in syrup and/or natural juice Production aid x New Member States x România, Bulgaria x 3. Prunes Production aid x Minimum producer price x 4. Processed tomatoes Aid for raw material (eur/t) Elláda x España - peeled tomatoes x - others x France x Italia x Portugal x New Member States x România, Bulgaria x 5. Figs Production Aid x Minimum producer price x 6. Williams and Rocha pears and/or natural juice Aid for raw material (eur/t) Elláda x España x France x Italia x Nederland x Österreich, Portugal x New Member States x 7. Dried grapes Per hectare aid (Sultanas) (eur/ha) x 112

113 3.3.1S % TAV 2007/ / / / / / Milk products Marketing year: April-March Beginning of single market: 1968/69 1. Milk (3.7 % MG) Target price x 2. Butter Intervention price Cheese x 4. Skimmed-milk powder Intervention price Beef/veal Marketing year: July-June Beginning of single market: 1968/69 1. Carcasses (class R 3 adult male bovines) Intervention price (Community) x Basic price (Private storage) Public intervention (net of safety) Pigmeat Marketing year: July-June Beginning of single market: 1967/68 Standard quality pig carcasses Basic price (class E weighing 60 to 120 kg) Silkworms EUR/box of seed Marketing year: April-March Aid Beginning of single market: 1972/73 Sheepmeat and goatmeat EUR/100 kg Marketing year: January-December Basic price x Beginning of single market: 1980/81 ( 1 ) Per tonne of cereals (regionalization plan). ( 2 ) To be adjusted according to the overshoot of the maximum guaranteed area. ( 3 ) Period : Prices are integrated into the direct paiment system. ( 4 ) From 2007/2008 the amount can be partly or fully integrated in single payment scheme. ( 5 ) Not obligation to declare set-aside land. ( 6 ) Not applicable for new Member States under single area payment scheme (SAPSP). ( 7 ) Compulsory set aside abolished from 2009/10 ( 8 ) From 2010 the amont is fully integrated in single payment scheme. Source:European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 113

114 Producer prices for agricultural products in the EU (excluding VAT) EU-27 Nominal index (2005 = 100) % TAV Real index (2005 = 100) % TAV ( 1 ) ( 1 ) CEREALS (including seeds) Wheat and spelt Soft wheat and spelt Durum wheat Rye and meslin Barley Oats and summer cereal mixtures Grain maize Rice Other cereals INDUSTRIAL CROPS Sugar beet FORAGE PLANTS VEGETABLES AND HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS Fresh vegetables Plants and flowers POTATOES (including plants) FRUITS Fresh fruits Olives WINE OLIVE OIL OTHER CROP PRODUCTS Seeds TOTAL CROP PRODUCTS ANIMALS Cattle Calves Pigs Sheep and goats Poultry Other animals ANIMAL PRODUCTS Milk Eggs TOTAL ANIMAL PRODUCTION TOTAL AGRICULTURAL GOODS ( 1 ) Excluding Germany and Ireland. Source: European Commission, Eurostat. 114

115 3.3.3 Producer price indices (excluding VAT) (2005 = 100) Nominal indices % TAV Indices in real terms (deflated) % TAV Crop products EU : x : x Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland : x : x Eesti Éire/Ireland : x : x Elláda España France Italia Kýpros : x : x Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom : x : x EU : x : x EU : x : x Hrvatska : x : x P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : : : : : Livestock products EU : x : x Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland : x : x Eesti Éire/Ireland : x : x Elláda España France Italia Kýpros : x : x Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom : x : x EU : x : x EU : x : x Hrvatska : x : x P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : : : : : 115

116 3.3.3s Total EU : x : x Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland : x : x Eesti Éire/Ireland : x : x Elláda España France Italia Kýpros : x : x Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom : x : x EU : x x EU : x x Hrvatska : x : x P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : : : : : Source: European Commission, Eurostat. 116

117 3.3.4 Annual rate of change of: (a) consumer prices for foodstuffs and beverages; (b) producer prices for agricultural products % trend compared with preceding year Consumer prices for foodstuffs and beverages EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU : : : Hrvatska : P J R Makedonija : : : : : Türkiye Producer prices for agricultural products EU-27 : : : : : Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark : Deutschland : : : : : Eesti Éire/Ireland : Elláda España France : Italia : Kýpros : : Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta : Nederland Österreich : Polska : Portugal : România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom : EU-25 : : : : : EU-15 : : : : : Hrvatska : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : Source: European Commission, Eurostat. 117

118 3.3.5 Input prices (excluding VAT) ( EUR/100 kg) Belgique/ Bulgaria Česká Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg België republika A Animal feed A Barley 2007 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : A Oats 2007 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : A Maize : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : A Toasted extracted soya : : : : : : : : : A bean meal : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : A Fish meal 2007 : : : : : : : : : : 2008 : : : : : : : : : : 2009 : : : : : : : : : : A Dried sugarbeet pulp : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : B Compound feedingstuffs B Supplementary feed for dairy 2007 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : B cattle (stall-fed) 2008 : : : : : : : : : : : : : B (in bags) 2009 : : : : : : : : : : : : : B Complete feed for fattening pigs : : : : : : : : B (in bags) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : B Complete feed for battery 2007 : : : : : B laying hens) (in bags) 2008 : : : : : 2009 : : : : : : : C Fertilizers ( 1 ) C Ammonium nitrate ( 2 ) : : : : : : : : C (26 % N, in bags) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : C Superphosphate : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 118

119 3.3.5 S ( EUR/100kg) C - Potassium chloride : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : D Compound fertilizers ( 1 ) D Fertilizers containing nutrients 2007 : : : : : : : : : : : : D NPK : : : : : : : : : : : 2009 : : : : : : : : : : : : D Fertilizers containing nutrients 2007 : : : : : : : : : : D NPK (bags) 2008 : : : : : : : : : : 2009 : : : : : : : : : : : D Fertilizers containing nutrients 2007 : : : : : : : : : : : D NPK : : : : : : : : : : : 2009 : : : : : : : : : : : : : E Fuel E Petrol : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : E Diesel fuel : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : E Heating fuel 2007 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :

120 3.3.5 S ( EUR/100 kg) Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/ Sverige United Hrvatska P J R Türkiye Finland Kingdom Makedonija A Animal feed A Barley : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 9.82 : : : A Oats : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 9.91 : : : A Maize : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : A Toasted extracted soya : : : : : : : : : : : A bean meal : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : A Fish meal : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : A Dried sugarbeet pulp 2007 : : : : : : : : : 2008 : : : : : : : : : : 2009 : : : : : : : 9.76 : : : B Compound feedingstuffs B Supplementary feed for dairy 2007 : : : : : : : : : : : : B cattle (stall-fed) 2008 : : : : : : : : : : B (in bags) 2009 : : : : : : : : : : : B Complete feed for fattening pigs 2007 : : : : : : : : B (in bags) 2008 : : : : : : : : 2009 : : : : : : : : B Complete feed for battery 2007 : : : : : : : : : B laying hens (in bags) 2008 : : : : : : : : : 2009 : : : : : : : : : C Fertilizers ( 1 ) C Ammonium nitrate ( 2 ) 2007 : : : : : : : : : : C (26 % N, in bags) 2008 : : : : : : : : : 2009 : : : : : : : : : : C Superphosphate : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 120

121 3.3.5 S (EUR/100kg) C - Potassium chloride : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : D Compound fertilizers ( 1 ) D Fertilizers containing nutrients 2007 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : D NPK : : : : : : : : : : : : : 2009 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : D Fertilizers containing nutrients : : : : : : : : : : D NPK (bags) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : D Fertilizers containing nutrients 2007 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : D NPK : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 2009 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : E Fuel E Petrol : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : E Diesel fuel : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : E Heating fuel : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ( 1 ) Price for 100 kg. of pure nutrient content, except for compound fertilizers: price per 100 kg. of product. ( 2 ) Ammonium nitrate (33 % N): Greece and France: bulk price. Source: European Commission, Eurostat. 121

122 3.3.6 Agricultural input prices ( 1 ) and producer prices (excluding VAT) (2005 = 100) % TAV Inputs ( 2 ) EU-27 : : : : : : Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland : : : : : : Eesti Éire/Ireland : : : : : : Elláda España France ( 4 ) Italia Kýpros : : : Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România : : Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU-25 : : : : : : EU-15 : : : : : : Hrvatska : : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : Producer prices ( 3 ) EU-27 : : : : : : Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland : : : : : : Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France ( 4 ) Italia Kýpros : : : Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU-25 : : : : : : EU-15 : : : : : : Hrvatska : : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : ( 1 ) The EU index of farm input prices is a Laspeyres index, whereas the deflated price series (see Table 3.1.8) is a Paasche index. The discrepancies between the figures in the two tables are mainly a matter of the differing index formulae. ( 2 ) Indices of the prices of goods and services of current agricultural consumption. ( 3 ) Annual indices include fruit and vegetables. ( 4 ) Source: SCEES. Source: European Commission, Eurostat ( Purchase price of inputs and Producer prices for agricultural products are harmonized indices, whereas Farm wages remain heterogeneous national indices). 122

123 3.3.7 Price indices for feedingstuffs, fertilizers and soil improvement, fuels and lubricants, and investments in machinery (excluding VAT) (2005 = 100 ) % TAV Feedingstuffs EU-27 : : : : : : Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland : : : : : : Eesti Éire/Ireland : : : : : : Elláda España France Italia Kýpros : : : Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU-25 : : : : : : EU-15 : : : : : : Hrvatska : P J R Makedonija : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : Fertilizers and soil improvement EU-27 : : : : : : Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland : : : : : : Eesti Éire/Ireland : : : : : : Elláda España France Italia Kýpros : : : Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU-25 : : : : : : EU-15 : : : : : : Hrvatska : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : 123

124 3.3.7s Fuel and lubricants EU-27 : : : : : : Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland : : : : : : Eesti Éire/Ireland : : : : : : Elláda España France Italia Kýpros : : : Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU-25 : : : : : : EU-15 : : : : : : Hrvatska : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : Investment in machinery EU-27 : : : : : : Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland : : : : : : Eesti Éire/Ireland : : : : : : Elláda España France Italia Kýpros : : : Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România : : Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU-25 : : : : : : EU-15 : : : : : : Hrvatska : : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : 124

125 3.3.7s Investment in structural work EU-27 : : : : : : Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland : : : : : : Eesti Éire/Ireland : : : : : : Elláda España France Italia Kýpros : : : Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România : : Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU-25 : : : : : : EU-15 : : : : : : Hrvatska : : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : Source: European Commission, Eurostat. 125

126 3.3.8 Market value of agricultural land (parcels) % TAV Belgique/België ( 2 ) Agricultural land : : : : Arable land : : : : Meadow : : : : Bulgaria Arable land Česká republika Agricultural land Danmark ( 3 ) Agricultural land : : : Arable land : : : Meadow : : : Deutschland ( 8 ) Agricultural land : : : : Eesti : : : : : : Éire/Ireland ( 10 ) Agricultural land : : : : : Elláda Agricultural land: - Irrigated land : x - Non-irrigated land : x España Agricultural land Arable land Natural meadow Agricultural land: : - Irrigated land Non-irrigated land France Arable land : : : Natural meadow : : : : : : Italia ( 9 ) Agricultural land : : : : : : Kýpros : : : : : : Latvija Agricultural land Lietuva Agricultural land Luxembourg ( 7 ) Agricultural land : x Arable land : x Meadow : x Magyarország Agricultural land : : : : : : Arable land : : : : : : Meadow : : : : : : Malta Agricultural land Nederland ( 4 ) Agricultural land Österreich : : Polska Arable land Natural meadow Portugal : : : : : : România Agricultural land 879 : : : : : Slovenija : : Slovensko Agricultural land Suomi/Finland Agricultural land : x Sverige Agricultural land United Kingdom: Agricultural land : x - England ( 5 ) Agricultural land : : : : : - Wales ( 5 ) Agricultural land 8595 : : : : : - Scotland ( 6 ) Agricultural land : : : : : : - Northern Ireland ( 5 ) Agricultural land : : : : : Hrvatska : : : : : : Türkiye Agricultural land: - Non-irrigated land : : : : : : ( 1 ) Converted at current exchange rates. ( 2 ) Weighted average of public and private sales. ( 3 ) Agricultural holdings with buildings ( ha). ( 4 ) Land with vacant possession. ( 5 ) Sales of all agricultural land with vacant possession of more than 5 ha, revised data (2 ha in Northern Ireland). ( 6 ) Price of farms (land and buildings) of more than 5 ha. ( 7 ) Sales of all utilizable agricultural land whether for agricultural or non-agricultural purposes (industrial estates, road building, building plots). ( 8 ) Ex-German Democratic Republic included. ( 9 ) Source: INEA. ( 10 ) Source: ESRI. Source: European Commission, Eurostat. 126

127 3.3.9 Rents for agricultural land EUR/ha ( 1 ) % TAV Belgique/België Arable land 203 : : : : : Meadow 191 : : : : : Bulgaria Agricultural land : : : : Arable land Česká republika Agricultural land : : : : 48 x Arable land : : : : 54 x Meadow : : : : 32 x Danmark New rents : : : : Agricultural land : : : Arable land : : : Meadow : : : Deutschland ( 2 )( 3 ) New rents 191 : : : : : Agricultural land 176 : : : : : Arable land 197 : : : : : Meadow 121 : : : : : : Eesti Éire/Ireland Agricultural land : : : : Elláda ( 4 ) Arable land : x España New rents : x Agricultural land : x Arable land : x Meadow : x France ( 5 ) Arable land : : : Italia : : : Kýpros : : : : : : Latvija : : : : : : Lietuva Agricultural land Meadow : : Luxembourg Agricultural land : x Magyarország Agricultural land : x Arable land : x Meadow : x Malta New rents : : : : Agricultural land Arable land Nederland ( 6 ) Agricultural land Österreich Agricultural land : : Arable land Meadow Polska Arable land Meadow Portugal : : : : : : România : : : : : : Slovenija : : : : : : Slovensko New rents : : : : Agricultural land Suomi/Finland Agricultural land : : : Arable land : : : : : : Sverige Agricultural land : x United Kingdom ( 7 ) Agricultural land : : : : - England : : : : : : - Wales : : : : : : - Scotland 44 : : : : : - Northern Ireland 241 : : : : : Hrvatska : : : Türkiye Agricultural land : : : : : : ( 1 ) Converted at current exchange rates. ( 2 ) Biannual surveys. ( 3 ) Data for the Federal Republic of Germany, including West Berlin, as constituted prior to 3 October ( 4 ) Most of this land is irrigated. ( 5 ) Series based on surveys in 1969, 1980 and 1992, updated using the rent index for wheat production. ( 6 ) Weighted by area across agricultural regions. ( 7 ) Prices for all kinds of land. Agricultural land. Source: European Commission, Eurostat. 127

128 Trend of purchase prices of agricultural inputs (excluding VAT) EU Nominal indices Deflated indices 2005 = 100 % TAV 2005 = 100 % TAV Total A Goods and services currently consumed in agriculture (INPUT 1) Seeds, other reproductive material Energy, lubricants Fertilizers, soil improvers Plant protection products Veterinary services Animal Feedingstuff Maintenance and repair of implements Maintenance and repair of farm buildings and other structures B Investment goods and services contributing to agricultural investment ( INPUT 2) Materials Machinery and other equipment Construction Source: European Commission, Eurostat. 128

129 Producer prices in the Member States and Candidate Countries in ( EUR/100 kg ) Belgique/ Bulgaria Česká Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg België republika Crop products Common wheat : : Durum wheat : : : : : : : : : : Rye : : : : Barley : : : : Oats : Maize : : : : : : : Potatoes : : : Sugarbeet ( 1 ) : : : : : : Dessert apples ( 2 ) : : : Dessert pears ( 2 ) : : : : : Table grapes ( 2 ) : : : : : : : : : : Oranges ( 2 ) : : : : : : : : : : : Cauliflowers ( 3 ) : : : : Lettuces ( 3 ) : : : : : : Asparagus ( 3 ) : : : : : : : : : : Tomatoes ( 3 ) : : : : : : : : Carrots ( 3 ) : : Onions ( 3 ) : : : : Dry peas : : : : : : : : Dry beans : : : : : : : : : : 2. Livestock products : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Calves ( 4 ) : : : : : : Pigs ( 4 ) : : : : : : : : : : : Broiling fowl (slaughtered)( 5 ) : : : : : : : : : : : Whole drinking milk : : : : : : : : : Cream : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Butter : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 129

130 S ( EUR/100 kg ) Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/ Sverige United Hrvatska P J R Türkiye Finland Kingdom Makedonija Crop products Common wheat : : : : Durum wheat : : : : : : : : : : : Rye : : : : : : Barley : : : : : : Oats : : : : : Maize : : : : : : : Potatoes : : : Sugarbeet ( 1 ) : : : : : : : Dessert apples ( 2 ) : : : Dessert pears ( 2 ) : : : : : Table grapes ( 2 ) : : : : : : : : : : Oranges ( 2 ) : : : : : : : : : : : : : Cauliflowers ( 3 ) : : : : Lettuces ( 3 ) : : : : : : : : Asparagus ( 3 ) : : : : : : : : : : : Tomatoes ( 3 ) : : : : : : : Carrots ( 3 ) : : : Onions ( 3 ) : : : Dry peas : : : : : : : : : Dry beans : : : : : : : : : 2. Livestock products Calves ( 4 ) : : : : : : : : : : Pigs ( 4 ) : : : : : : : : : : ' Broiling fowl (slaughtered)( 5 ) - : : : : : : : : : : : : : Whole drinking milk : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Cream : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Butter : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ( 1 ) Prices per 1000kg. ( 2 ) All varieties. ( 3 ) All qualities. ( 4 ) Carcass weight - Class I. ( 5 ) Prices per 100 kg dead weight Source: European Commission, Eurostat. 130

131 3.4.1 Budgetary expenditure on the common agricultural policy (1) (Commitment Appropiations) (Mio EUR) (2) (3) (4) Execution Budget DB EU budget Policy area 05: Agriculture and rural development Administrative expenditure of policy area Interventions in agricultural markets (5) (6) (9) (9) Sugar Restructuring Fund (7) Direct Aids (8) * Decoupled direct aids (10) (10) * Other direct aids * Additional amounts of aid Rural development (11) Pre-accession measures in the field of agriculture and rural development International aspects of policy area Audit of agricultural expenditure Policy strategy and coordination of policy area Assigned revenue to EAGF * carried over from previous year * from current year clearance irregularities milk superlevy (1) Without including the appropiations of the following policy areas: - DG Mare (policy area 11) - DG Sanco (policy area 17) (2) Execution Source: * EC, Agriculture and Rural development DG - Financial Report & accounting 2009 (chapter 0501: EC, Budget DG) (3) Source: EC - Budget DG -> 2010 Budget + Rect. Budget n 4 (reserves included) (4) Source: EC - Budget DG -> 2011 DB (AL 2 included) (5) Sugar Restructuring Fund not included (6) An amount of mio paid from revenue assigned to fruit and vegetables is included (7) Payments made on the basis of the assigned revenue foreseen in article 11 of Regulation 320/2006 (8) An amount of mio paid from revenue assigned to direct aids is included. (9) The credits shown for this item are lower than the needs by 222 mio in 2010 and of 100 mio in 2011 because of additional amounts that are added from assigned revenue to the item 'Operational funds for producer organisations'. (10) The credits shown for this item are lower than the needs by 700 mio in 2010 and of 588 mio in 2011 because of additional amounts that are added from assigned revenue to the item 'Single payment scheme'. (11) An amount of mio recovered under the ex-eaggf Guarantee Section ( ) is included The EAFRD - non-operational technical assistance (5.0 mio ) is included in the administrative expenditure (chapter 05 01) 131

132 3.4.2 EAGGF Guarantee and Guidance sections expenditure ( ), EAGF and EAFRD expenditure ( ) by Member State ( Mio-EUR) EXPENDITURE ( 3 ) EXPENDITURE ( 1 ) EAGGF Guarantee Section EAGGF Guidance section EAFRD EAGF ( 4 ) EU Belgique/België Bulgaria : : : : : : : Česká republika Danmark : Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija : Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta : Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România : : : : : : : Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU Community ( 2 ) TOTAL ( 1 ) Expenditure from appropriations for commitment. ( 2 ) Direct expenditure made by the Commission (EAGGF-Guarantee Section, 2004 to 2006 financial years / EAGF, 2007 to 2009 financial years) and Technical Assistance EAFRD ( 3 ) EAGF : An amount of EUR 551,4 Million for 2007, of EUR 1 284,1 Million for 2008, and of EUR Million for 2009, paid for the Sugar Restructuring Fund, are not included in this table. ( 4 ) EAGF: Figures include recoveries for a total amount of EUR Million for 2007, EUR Million for 2008 and EUR Million for 2009, in relation to ex EAGGF-Guarantee programmes ( ) Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 132

133 3.4.2G Graph col 6-11 EAGF and EAFRD expenditure (2009) (Mio EUR) Note: EU-25 ( Mio EUR); EU-15 ( Mio EUR) 0 BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK EAGF EAFRD 133

134 'Agricultural and Rural Development' Policy Area expenditure by sector (Commitment Appropiations) (Mio EUR) Sectors Execution (1) 2010 Budget (2) 2011 DB (3) Mio EUR % Mio EUR % Mio EUR % Administrative expenditure of 'Agriculture and Rural Development' Policy Area % % % Interventions in agricultural markets Cereals % (4) % % % % % Export refunds for cereals % pm pm pm pm Intervention storage of cereals % % % Other measures (cereals) % % % Rice % pm pm pm pm Export refunds for rice % pm pm pm pm Intervention storage of rice % pm pm pm pm Refunds on non-annex 1 products Food programmes Sugar % % % % % % % % % Export refunds for sugar and isoglucose % % % Storage measures for sugar % % pm pm Other measures (sugar) % % % Olive oil % % % Textile plants % % % Aid for cotton % pm pm pm pm Others % % % Fruit and vegetables % % % Export refunds on fruit and vegetables % % pm pm Operational funds for producer organisations % % (5) % (5) Others % % % Products of wine-growing sector % % % Export refunds for products of the wine-growing sector % % % Distillation of wine % % % Others % % % Promotion Other plant products/measures % % % % % % Dried fodder % % % Posei - Earlier regimes % % % Others % % % (1) Sources: * EC, Agriculture and Rural development DG - Financial Report & accounting 2009 (sector 'Adm. Expenditure': EC, Budget DG) (2) Source: EC - Budget DG -> 2010 Budget + Rect. Budget n 4 (reserves incl.) (3) Source: EC - Budget DG -> 2011 Draft Budget (AL 2 incl) (4) An amount of mio paid from revenue assigned to fruit and vegetables, and payments of mio made on the basis of the assigned revenue foreseen in article 11 of Regulation 320/2006 are included (5) The credits shown for this item are lower than the needs by 222 mio in 2010 and of 100 mio in 2011 because of additional amounts that are added from assigned revenue to the item 'Operational funds for producer organisations'. 134

135 S Sectors Exécution (1) 2010 Budget (2) 2011 DB (3) Mio EUR % Mio EUR % Mio EUR % Milk and milk products % % % Refunds for milk and milk products % % % Other expenditure % % % Beef and veal % % % Refunds (beef and veal & live animals) % % % Others % % % Sheepmeat and goatmeat Pigmeat, eggs and poultry, bee-keeping and other animal products % pm pm pm pm % % % Refunds on pigmeat % % % Refunds on eggs % % % Refunds for poultrymeat % % % Others % % % Sugar Restructuring Fund Support for farmers Direct aids Decoupled direct aids % (4) pm pm pm pm % pm pm % (5) % % % % % SPS (Single Payment Scheme) % % (6) % (6) SAPS (Single Area Payment Scheme) % % % Separate sugar payment % % % Separate fruit and vegetables payment % % % Specific support (article 68) decoupled direct aids % Other direct aids (coupled) Additional amounts of aid Rural development Rural development financed by the EAGGF-Guarantee section - Programming period % % % % % 0.1 pm % % % % pm pm pm pm Rural development financed by the EAGGF-Guidance Section - Completion of earlier programmes Other measures Transitional instrument for the financing of rural development by the EAGGF Guarantee Section for the new Member States - Completion of programmes % pm pm pm pm % pm pm pm pm % pm pm pm pm Rural development financed by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) ( ) % % % Pre-accession measures in the field of agricultural and rural development % % % SAPARD - Completion of earlier measures % pm pm pm pm IPARD (Instrument for Pre-accession Assistance for Rural development) International aspects of policy area 'Agriculture and Rural Development' % % % % % % Audit of agricultural expenditure % % % Policy strategy and coordination of policy area 'Agriculture and Rural Development' % % % Sub-total Title % % % Fisheries products (Title 11, financed by the EAGF) % % % Veterinary and plant-health measures (Title 17, financed by the EAGF) % % % TOTAL % % % (1) Source: * EC, Agriculture and Rural development DG - Financial Report & accountancy 2009 (2) Source: EC - Budget DG -> 2010 Budget + Rect. Budget n 4 (reserves incl.) (3) Source: EC - Budget DG -> 2011 Draft Budget (AL 2 incl.) (4) Payments made on the basis of the assigned revenue foreseen in article 11 of Regulation 320/2006 (5) An amount of mio paid from revenue assigned to direct aids is included. (6) The credits shown for this item are lower than the needs by 700 mio in 2010 and of 588 mio in 2011 because of additional amounts that are added from assigned revenue to the item 'Single payment scheme'. 135

136 Breakdown of EAGF* expenditure by sector according to the economic nature of the measures financial year 2009 (in Mio EUR) Sector Total Expenditure Export refunds Storage Direct aids Other intervention SPS (single payment scheme) SAPS (single area payment scheme) Separate sugar payment Separate Fruit and Vegetables Payment Decoupled Direct aids Other Direct aids Additional amounts of aid Total Direct aids Cereals Sugar Olive oil Dried fodder Textile plants Fruits and vegetables Products of the wine-growing sector Tobacco Rice Milk and milk products Beef & veal Sheepmeat and goatmeat Pigmeat, eggs and poultrymeat Fishery products Non-Annex I products Food programmes POSEI Rural Development (1) Policy strategy and coordination Audit of agricultural expenditure Settlement of disputes Promotion and information measures Veterinary and plant-health measures Other measures / Other products EAGF EXPENDITURE - TOTAL 2009 (2) % % 1.49% 0.40% 90.01% 8.09% Sugar Restructuring Fund (3) EXPENDITURE - TOTAL * EAGF: European Agricultural Guarantee Fund (1) Execution of Rural Development commitments of ex-european Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund-Guarantee Section (EAGGF). Since the Financial year 2007, Rural Development is enterily financed by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) (2) Includes payments made on the basis of assigned revenue for the EAGF. (3) Payments made on the basis of the assigned revenue foreseen in article 11 of Regulation 320/2006. Source : European Commission, Directorate General Agriculture and Rural Development 136

137 Breakdown of EAGF expenditure by sector 2009 financial year (Mio EUR) 137 Other measures / Other products Sugar Restructuring Fund (3) Decoupled Direct aids Other Direct aids Additional amounts of aid Total Direct aids Market sector Food programmes POSEI Rural Development (1) Policy strategy and coordination Audit of agricultural expenditure Settlement of disputes Promotion and information measures Veterinary and plant-health measures SPS (single payment scheme) SAPS (single area payment scheme) Separate sugar payment Separate Fruit and Vegetables Payment

138 3.4.4S2G Graph col 2 Breakdown of EAGF expenditure in the Market sector 2009 financial year (Mio EUR) 138 Non-Annex I products Dried fodder Textile plants Fruits and vegetables Prod of the wine-growing sector Tobacco Rice Milk and milk products Beef & veal Sheepmeat and goatmeat Pigmeat, eggs and poultrymeat Fishery products Olive oil Sugar Cereals

139 Quantities and value of the products in the public intervention stores of the intervention agencies (4) Situation at (1) Situation at (1) Situation at (1) Quantity (tonnes) Value (Mio EUR) (2) Quantity (tonnes) Value (Mio EUR) (2) Quantity (tonnes) Value (Mio EUR) (2) Bread making quality wheat Non-breadmaking common wheat Barley Rye Durum wheat Maize Sorghum Rice Total cereals / rice White sugar Row sugar Total sugar Olive oil Total Olive oil Skimmed-milk powder Butter Total milk products Beef meat in quarters Boned beef meat (3) Total beef meat (3) Alcohol (hl) General total (1) Regulations (EC) Nos 883/2006, 884/2006 & 885/2006 provide that the 2nd category of expenditure to be declared under a budget year is calculated on the basis of the intervention operations in the period from 01/10/N to 30/09/N+1 (2) The value of the Euro was obtained by applying to the carry-over value fixed in national currency, the budgetary rates valid for conversion of expenditure for the month of September. (3) Quantities expressed in carcass equivalent. (4) The complementary depreciations at the end of the exercise are included Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 139

140 3.4.9 Implementation of budget (Rural Development) (2009) ( EUR) Programming period Programming period Programming period 2000/2006 (3) Earlier programming periods (4) 2007/2013 (1) 2000/2006 (2) Total Innovative actions/ old old old old Earlier FEADER TRDI Objective 1 Peace (objective 1) LEADER+ technical assistance objectives 1and 6 objective 5a objective 5b CIPs transitional measures A. COMMITMENTS Belgique/België Bulgaria Ceská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom Autres Total B. PAYMENTS Belgique/België Bulgaria Ceská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom Autres Total (1) The EAFRD's contribution to agricultural measures applying under Regulation (EC) No 1298/2005 (2) The EAGGF Guarantee Section's contribution to agricultural measures applying under Regulation (EC) Nos 1257/1999 (3) The EAGGF Guidance Section's contribution to agricultural measures applying under Regulations (EC) Nos 1260/1999 and 1257/1999. (4) The EAGGF Guidance Section's contribution to complete the programmes from the earlier programming periods, especially those under Regulations (EEC) Nos 2052/88 and 4256/88. (Global amount for EU-15) Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 140

141 National expenditures for agriculture Mio EUR Belgique/België Bulgaria : : : : : : : : : Česká republika : : : : : : Danmark Deutschland Eesti : : : : : : Éire/Ireland Elláda España ( 1 ) France Italia ( 1 ) Kýpros : : : : : : Latvija : : : : : : Lietuva : : : : : : Luxembourg : Magyarország : : : : : : Malta : : : : : : Nederland Österreich Polska : : : : : : Portugal România : : : : : : : : : Slovenija : : : : : : Slovensko : : : : : : Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom Commission Regulation (EC) No 794/2004 of 21april 2004 implementing Council Regulation (EC) No 659/1999 laying down detailed rules for the application of article 93 of the EC Treaty (OJ L 140, ). ( 1 ) Data do not include all regional expenditures Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG and DG COMP. 141

142 Employment in agriculture: statistical sources and applications There are several sources of Community statistics enabling employment in agriculture to be measured from various viewpoints, including employment statist ics proper (labour force sample survey) and agricultural statistics (structural surveys of agricultural holdings). Methods and concepts vary from one source to another, and the purpose of th is introduction is to help the user to choose, among the statistics given in the subsequent tables, those which will provide him with the information he seeks. EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURE AND IN THE OTHER SECTORS One approach to the problem of employment in agriculture consists in considering it as a part of overall employment and comparing it with employment in the other economic sectors. The relevant information comes from labour market statistics; in these figures, the persons employed are assigned to that economic sector in which they mainly work, and the characteristics of employment are measured according to identical concepts from one sector to another. Changes over time in numbers employed in the various sectors, and, in particular, in agriculture, as well as detailed information on the structure of employment in agriculture compared with that of other sectors (breakdown by sex, by occupational status, by working time, or by age) are given by the labour force survey, which provides a photograph of employment in any given year (Tables to ). EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS Only the statistics which have just been presented allow a proper comparison of employment in agriculture with employment in the other sectors. However, they do not cover all persons employed in agriculture: an important feature of farming is that so many farmers and farm workers work only part-time and often also have other jobs. In the employment statistics, such persons are not classified as working in agriculture. A full measure of employment in agriculture is provided by the surveys on the structure of agricultural holdings; it should be noted that the information from this source enables employment in agriculture to be analysed as such but that, as it is established according to specific definitions, it cannot be compared with employment data for other sectors. These surveys cover all persons employed on holdings, whether farming is their main activity or not; they also record working hours and any other remunerated work outside farming. They thus enable employment on agricultural holdings to be measured fully, and part-time and combined other employment to be analysed. By conversion of the numbers of persons employed into full-time equivalent workers ( annual work units AWU), the data on working hours give information on the actual volume of labour devoted to farming, the only valid measure of the labour contribution to agriculture, in view of the scale of parttime working (Tables and ). 142

143 Persons employed ( 1 ) in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing ( ) % TAV EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta 3 3 (u) 3 3 (u) 3 (u) 2 (u) Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska P J R Makedonija : : : x Türkiye : : ( 1 ) Persons employed include all persons working for remuneration or self-employed, plus unpaid family workers. Persons employed in more than one economic sector are counted only in the sector of their main activity. Note: 2004 to 2007 (2008 for Türkiye): NACE Rev 1.1; : NACE Rev. 2 (u): Reduced reliability due to small sample size Source: European Commission, Eurostat (Labour Force Survey - LFS). 143

144 Employment in agriculture and in the other sectors Total employment EU (1 000 persons) Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska P J R Makedonija : : Türkiye : : Agriculture EU (% of total employment) Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta (u) (u) 1.7 (u) 1.4 (u) Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska P J R Makedonija : : : Türkiye : : Industry EU (% of total employment) Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska P J R Makedonija : : : Türkiye : :

145 S Services EU (% of total employment) Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska P J R Makedonija : : : Türkiye : : Share of paid EU employment in Belgique/België agriculture Bulgaria (%) Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg 26.1 (u) 24.6 (u) 22.4 (u) 27.6 (u) 24.7 (u) 18.8 (u) Magyarország Malta 39.5 (u) 49.6 (u) 40.1 (u) 47.6 (u) 35.4 (u) 42.2 (u) Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska P J R Makedonija : : : Türkiye : : The calculation of percentages in this table excludes respondents that did not answer the question on economic activity. Note: 2004 to 2007 (2008 for Türkiye): NACE Rev 1.1; : NACE Rev. 2 '(u): Reduced reliability due to small sample size Source: European Commission, Eurostat ( Community labour force survey - LFS). 145

146 Employment in agriculture and in the other sectors : structures compared (2009) % % % Numbers (1000) employees non-employees full-time part-time less than 25 years 25 to to to to and over men women men women men women men women men women men women men women men women men women men women men women Agriculture EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg 2 1 (u) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Magyarország Malta 2 (u) 0 (u) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Türkiye Industry EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Türkiye The calculation of percentages in this table excludes respondents that did not answer the relevant question (on professional status, full-time/part-time or age). Note that the percentage distributions given for professional status, full time/part time and age in emplyment in agriculture are based on comparatively small sample numbers. Results can hence be unreliable in particular in the case of small countries. (u): Reduced reliability due to small sample size 146

147 S % % % Numbers (1000) employees non-employees full-time part-time less than 25 years 25 to to to to and over men women men women men women men women men women men women men women men women men women men women men women Services EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Türkiye Source: European Commission, Eurostat (Labour Force Survey - LFS). The calculation of percentages in this table excludes respondents that did not answer the relevant question (on professional status, full-time/part-time or age). 147

148 Employment in agriculture: persons working on agricultural holdings ( 1 ) Total number of Total number of Average Volume of labour in agriculture persons working AWU (equivalent AWU/persons (x AWU) on agricultural full-time workers) working on holdings ( 1 ) (x 1 000)( 1 ) agricultural family members non-family members total (AWU) (x 1 000) holdings ( 1 ) ( 1 ) (x 1) EU : : : : : : Belgique/België Bulgaria 2000 : : : : : : Česká republika 2000 : : : : : : Danmark Deutschland 2000 (2) (2) Eesti 2000 : : : : : : Éire/Ireland Elláda España France 2000 (2) (2) Italia Kýpros 2000 : : : : : : Latvija 2000 (2) (2) Lietuva 2000 : : : : : : 2003 (2) Luxembourg

149 S Total number of Total number of Average Volume of labour in agriculture persons working AWU (equivalent AWU/persons (x AWU) on agricultural full-time workers) working on holdings ( 1 ) (x 1 000)( 1 ) agricultural family members non-family members total (AWU) (x 1 000) holdings ( 1 ) ( 1 ) (x 1) Magyarország 2000 ( 3 ) : : Malta 2000 : : : : : : 2003 ( 2 ) Nederland 2000 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) Österreich ( 2 ) Polska 2000 : : : : : : 2003 ( 3 ) Portugal România 2000 : : : : : : Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland 2000 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) Sverige United Kingdom 2000 ( 2 ) EU : : : : : : EU ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 1 ) Without irregularly employed non-family members. ( 2 ) The non family labour force includes also the group holders and their family. ( 3 ) Labour force from Polish legal entities is not included. Source: European Commission, Eurostat (Surveys of the structure of agricultural holdings). 149

150 Employment in agriculture: breakdown by type of labour (%) Numbers AWU Regularly Regularly Irregularly Holders Spouses Other family employed Holders Spouses Other family employed employed members non-family members non-family non-family members members members EU : : : : : : : : : 2003 (1) Belgique/België Bulgaria 2000 : : : : : : : : : Česká republika 2000 : : : : : : : : : Danmark Deutschland 2000 (1) Eesti 2000 : : : : : : : : : Éire/Ireland Elláda España France 2000 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) Italia Kýpros 2000 : : : : : : : : : Latvija 2000 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) Lietuva 2000 : : : : : : : : : 2003 ( 1 ) Luxembourg

151 S (%) Numbers AWU Regularly Regularly Irregularly Holders Spouses Other family employed Holders Spouses Other family employed employed members non-family members non-family non-family members members members Magyarország : Malta 2000 : : : : : : : : : 2003 ( 1 ) Nederland 2000 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) Österreich ( 1 ) Polska 2000 : : : : : : : : : 2003 ( 2 ) Portugal România 2000 : : : : : : : : : Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland 2000 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) Sverige United Kingdom 2000 ( 1 ) EU : : : : : : : : : 2003 (1) EU ( 1 ) ( 1,2 ) ( 1 ) The non family regularly emplyed labour force includes also the group holders and their family. ( 2 ) Labour force from Polish legal entities is not included. Source: European Commission, Eurostat (Surveys of the structure of agricultural holdings). 151

152 Employment in agriculture: working hours and combined other gainful activity of farmers ( 1 ) Total Working hours = 100% ( 2 ) Working hours from 50 to< 100% ( 2 ) Working hours of less than 50% ( 2 ) 1. Numbers (x 1 000) Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women EU : : : : : : : : Belgique/België Bulgaria 2000 : : : : : : : : Česká republika 2000 : : : : : : : : Danmark Deutschland Eesti 2000 : : : : : : : : Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros 2000 : : : : : : : : Latvija Lietuva 2000 : : : : : : : : Luxembourg

153 S Total Working hours = 100% ( 2 ) Working hours from 50 to< 100% ( 2 ) Working hours of less than 50% ( 2 ) 1. Numbers (x 1 000) Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Magyarország Malta 2000 : : : : : : : : Nederland Österreich Polska 2000 : : : : : : : : Portugal România 2000 : : : : : : : : Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU : : : : : : : : EU

154 S Total Working hours = 100% ( 2 ) Working hours from 50 to< 100% ( 2 ) Working hours of less than 50% ( 2 ) Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women No other gainful activity (%) EU : : : : : : : : Belgique/België Bulgaria 2000 : : : : : : : : Česká republika 2000 : : : : : : : : Danmark Deutschland Eesti 2000 : : : : : : : : Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros 2000 : : : : : : : : Latvija Lietuva 2000 : : : : : : : : Luxembourg

155 S2 s Total Working hours = 100% ( 2 ) Working hours from 50 to< 100% ( 2 ) Working hours of less than 50% ( 2 ) 2. No other gainful employment (%) Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Magyarország Malta 2000 : : : : : : : : Nederland Österreich Polska 2000 : : : : : : : : Portugal România 2000 : : : : : : : : Slovenija 2000 : : : : : : : : Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU : : : : : : : : EU

156 S Total Working hours = 100% ( 2 ) Working hours from 50 to< 100% ( 2 ) Working hours of less than 50% ( 2 ) Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women With other main gainful employment (%) EU : : : : : : : : Belgique/België Bulgaria 2000 : : : : : : : : Česká republika 2000 : : : : : : : : Danmark Deutschland Eesti 2000 : : : : : : : : Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros 2000 : : : : : : : : Latvija Lietuva 2000 : : : : : : : : Luxembourg

157 S3 s Total Working hours = 100% ( 2 ) Working hours from 50 to< 100% ( 2 ) Working hours of less than 50% ( 2 ) 3. With other main gainful employment (%) Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Magyarország Malta 2000 : : : : : : : : Nederland Österreich Polska 2000 : : : : : : : : Portugal România 2000 : : : : : : : : Slovenija 2000 : : : : : : : : Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU : : : : : : : : EU

158 S Total Working hours = 100% ( 2 ) Working hours from 50 to< 100% ( 2 ) Working hours of less than 50% ( 2 ) Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women With other secondary gainful employment (%) EU : : : : : : : : Belgique/België Bulgaria 2000 : : : : : : : : Česká republika 2000 : : : : : : : : Danmark Deutschland Eesti 2000 : : : : : : : : Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros 2000 : : : : : : : : Latvija Lietuva 2000 : : : : : : : : Luxembourg

159 S4 s Total Working hours = 100% ( 2 ) Working hours from 50 to< 100% ( 2 ) Working hours of less than 50% ( 2 ) 4. With other secondary gainful employment (%) Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Magyarország Malta 2000 : : : : : : : : Nederland Österreich Polska 2000 : : : : : : : : Portugal România 2000 : : : : : : : : Slovenija 2000 : : : : : : : : Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU : : : : : : : : EU ( 1 ) Sole holders who are also managers. The holder is the person for whom and on whose behalf the holding is farmed; the manager is the person responsible for the current, day-to-day management of the holding. In EU-25 in 2003, 93 % of agricultural holdings were farmed by holders who arealso managers. ( 2 ) Holders working their farms for respectively 100 %, 50 to< 100 %, and less than 50 % of the annual working hours of a full-time worker. Source: European Commission, Eurostat (Surveys of the structure of agricultural holdings). 159

160 Main crops, by Member State and Candidate Countries (2008) (1 000 ha) EU-27 Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká Republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda Share Share Share Share Share Share Share Share Share in in in in in in in in in Crops Area UAA Area UAA Area UAA Area UAA Area UAA Area UAA Area UAA Area UAA Area UAA (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) UAA total Cereal (total excl. rice) : : : : of which: - common wheat : : : : of which: - durum wheat : : : : : : : : : : of which: - grain maize : : : : : : : : : : of which: - barley : : : : of which: - rye : : : : : Rice : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Sugarbeet : : : : 0 : : Oilseeds (total) : : : : of which: - rape : : : : : of which: - sunflower : : : : : : : : : : Olives : : 0 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Cotton : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 0 : Tobacco : : : : : : : : : : : : Hops : : : : : : 0 : 0 : Potatoes : : : : Dry pulses : : : : Fresh vegetables (total) : : : : : : : : of which: - tomatoes : : : : : : : 'of which: - onions : : : : : : : Fresh fruit (total) excl. citrus, : : : : : : : : : : of which: - apples : : : : : : of which: - pears : : : : : : : : : : of which: - peaches : : : : : : : : : : : : of which: - apricots : : : : : : : : : : : : of which: - melons : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Citrus fruit (total) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : of which: - oranges : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : of which: - lemons : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Almonds : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Vines : : : : : : : : : : Flowers and ornamental plants : : : : : : Green fodder : :

161 S ( ha) España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Share Share Share Share Share Share Share in in in in in in in Crops Area UAA Area UAA Area UAA Area UAA Area UAA Area UAA Area UAA (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) UAA total Cereal (total excl. rice) of which: - common wheat : : of which: - durum wheat : : : : : : of which: - grain maize : : : : of which: - barley of which: - rye : : Rice : : : : : : : : Sugarbeet : : 0 : : Oilseeds (total) of which: - rape : : of which: - sunflower : : : : : : : : Olives : : : : : Cotton : : : : : : : : : : : Tobacco : : : : : : : : : : Hops : : : : : : : : : : Potatoes Dry pulses Fresh vegetables (total) : : of which: - tomatoes : : 'of which: - onions : Fresh fruit (total) excl. citrus, : : : : of which: - apples : : of which: - pears : : : : 0 : 0 : 0 : of which: - peaches : : : : : : of which: - apricots : : : : : : of which: - melons : : : : : : Citrus fruit (total) : : : : : : : : of which: - oranges : : : : : : : : : : of which: - lemons : : : : : : : : : : Almonds : : : : : : : : Vines : : : : : : : : : : Flowers and ornamental plants : Green fodder

162 S ( ha) Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Share Share Share Share Share Share Share Share in in in in in in in in Crops Area UAA Area UAA Area UAA Area UAA Area UAA Area UAA Area UAA Area UAA (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) UAA total Cereal (total excl. rice) : : : : of which: - common wheat : : : : of which: - durum wheat : : : : : : : : of which: - grain maize : : : : of which: - barley : : : : of which: - rye : : : : Rice : : : : : : : : : : Sugarbeet : : : : Oilseeds (total) : : : : of which: - rape : : : : : : of which: - sunflower : : : : Olives : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Cotton : : : : : : : : : : : : 0 : : : Tobacco : : : : 0 : : : Hops : : : : : : : : : Potatoes : : Dry pulses : : : : Fresh vegetables (total) : : : : of which: - tomatoes : : 'of which: - onions : : : : Fresh fruit (total) excl. citrus, : : of which: - apples : : : : of which: - pears : : : : of which: - peaches : : 0 : : : of which: - apricots : : : : : of which: - melons : : 0 : 0 : 0 : : : : : Citrus fruit (total) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : of which: - oranges : : : : : : : : : : : : : : of which: - lemons : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Almonds : : : : : : : : : : : : Vines : : : : Flowers and ornamental plants : Green fodder : : 162

163 S ( ha) Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU-25 EU-15 Hrvatska Ísland P J R Makedonija Türkiye Share Share Share Share Share Share Share Part Share Share in in in in in in in dans in in Crops Area UAA Area UAA Area UAA Area UAA Area UAA Area UAA Area UAA Surface la Area UAA Area UAA (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) SAU (%) (%) (%) UAA total Cereal (total excl. rice) : : of which: - common wheat : : : : of which: - durum wheat : : : : 0 : : : : : : : : : of which: - grain maize : : : : : : : : of which: - barley : : of which: - rye : : Rice : : : : : : : : : : : : Sugarbeet : : : : 0 : Oilseeds (total) : : : : of which: - rape : : of which: - sunflower : : : : : : : : : Olives : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Cotton : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 0 : : : Tobacco 0 : : : : : : : : : : : : : Hops : : : : : : : : : : 0 : : : : : 0 : Potatoes : : Dry pulses : : : : : : Fresh vegetables (total) : : : : : : : : : : : : of which: - tomatoes : : : : : : : : : : : 'of which: - onions : : : : : : : : : : : : Fresh fruit (total) excl. citrus, : : : : : : : : : : : : of which: - apples : : : : : : : : : : of which: - pears : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : of which: - peaches : : : : : : : : : : : : : : of which: - apricots : : : : : : : : : : : : : : of which: - melons : 0 : : : : : : : : : : : Citrus fruit (total) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : of which: - oranges : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : of which: - lemons : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Almonds : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Vines : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Flowers and ornamental plants : : : : : : : : : Green fodder : : : : Source: European Commission, Eurostat. 163

164 Cattle numbers and number of holders (2007) (%) EU-27 Belgique/ Bulgaria Česká Danmark Deutschland Eesti Elláda España France Ireland Italia Kùypros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország België republika Average size of stocks Total - Animals Holders Animals Holders Animals Holders Animals Holders Animals Holders Animals Holders Animals Holders >=100 - Animals Holders

165 S (%) Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/ Sverige United EU-25 Hrvatska P J R Türkiye Finland Kingdom Makedonija Average size of stocks : : : Total - Animals Holders Animals : : : - Holders : : : Animals : : : - Holders : : : Animals : : : - Holders : : : Animals : : : - Holders : : : Animals : : : - Holders : : : Animals : : : - Holders : : : >=100 - Animals : : : - Holders : : : Source: European Commission, Eurostat. 165

166 Changing structure of cattle farms, by Member State and Candidate Countries EU-27 Belgique/ Bulgaria Česká Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország België republika Holdings (x 1 000) % TAV Animals (x 1 000) % TAV Average number of animals per holding

167 S Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/ Sverige United EU-25 Hrvatska P J R Türkiye Finland Kingdom Makedonija Holdings (x 1 000) : : : : : : : : : % TAV : : : Animals (x 1 000) : : : : : : : : : % TAV : : : Average number of animals per holding : : : : : : : : : Source: European Commission, Eurostat. 167

168 Changing structure of cattle farms, by herd size class EU All classes Holdings (x 1 000) 2003(1) % TAV Animals (x 1 000) 2003(1) % TAV (1) EU-25 Source: European Commission, Eurostat. 168

169 Dairy cow numbers and number of holders (2007) (%) EU-27 Belgique/ Bulgaria Česká Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország België republika Average size of herds Total - Animals Holders Animals Holders Animals Holders Animals Holders Animals Holders Animals Holders Animals Holders Animals Holders

170 S (%) Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/ Sverige United EU-25 Hrvatska P J R Türkiye Finland Kingdom Makedonija Average size of herds : : : Total - Animals Holders Animals : : : - Holders : : : Animals : : : - Holders : : : Animals : : : - Holders : : : Animals : : : - Holders : : : Animals : : : - Holders : : : Animals : : : - Holders : : : Animals : : : - Holders : : : Source: European Commission, Eurostat. 170

171 Changing structure of dairy farms, by Member State and Candidate Countries Holdings (x 1 000) EU-27 Belgique/ Bulgaria Česká Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország België republika % TAV Animals (x 1 000) % TAV Average number of animals per holding

172 S Holdings (x 1 000) Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/ Sverige United EU-25 Hrvatska P J R Türkiye Finland Kingdom Makedonija : : : : : : : : : % TAV : : : 2005 Animals (x 1 000) : : : : : : : : % TAV : : : 2005 Average number of animals per holding : : : : : : : : Source: European Commission, Eurostat. 172

173 Changing structure of dairy farms, by herd size class EU All 100 classes Holdings (x 1 000) 2003 (1) % TAV Animals (x 1 000) 2003 (1) % TAV (1) EU-25 Source: European Commission, Eurostat. 173

174 Pig numbers and number of holders (2007) (%) EU-27 Belgique/ Bulgaria Česká Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország België republika Average size of stocks Total - Animals Holders Animals Holders Animals Holders Animals Holders Animals : Holders : Animals : Holders : Animals Holders Animals Holders Animals Holders Source: European Commission, Eurostat. 174

175 S (%) Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/ Sverige United EU-25 Hrvatska P J R Türkiye Finland Kingdom Makedonija Average size of stocks : : : Total - Animals Holders Animals : : : : - Holders : : : : Animals : : : : - Holders : : : : Animals : : : - Holders : : : Animals : : : - Holders : : : Animals : : : - Holders : : : Animals : : : - Holders : : : Animals : : : - Holders : : : Animals : : : - Holders : : : Source: European Commission, Eurostat. 175

176 Changing structure of pig farms, by Member State and Candidate Countries Holdings (x 1 000) EU-27 Belgique/ Bulgaria Česká Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország België republika % TAV Animals (x 1 000) % TAV Average number of animals per holding

177 S Holdings (x 1 000) Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/ Sverige United EU-25 Hrvatska P J R Türkiye Finland Kingdom Makedonija : : : : : : % TAV : : : 2005 Animals (x 1 000) : : : : : : % TAV : : : 2005 Average number of animals per holding : : : : : : : : : Source: European Commission, Eurostat. 177

178 Changing structure of pig farms, by herd size class EU-27 Holdings (x 1 000) * * Toutes classes (1) % TAV Animals (x 1 000) 2003 (1) % TAV (1) EU-25 Source: European Commission, Eurostat. 178

179 Number and area of holdings Farm size Holdings class x % of total % TAV (ha UAA) EU-27 Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda 0-5 : : : : : Total : Total : : : : : Total : : : : : : Total : Total Total : : : : : Total : Total Total

180 S Average size ha ha % of total % TAV UAA x x : x x : x x : x x : x x : : x x x x x x x x x x x x : x x : x x : x x : x x : : x x : x x : x x : x x : x x : : x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x : x x : x x : x x : x x : : x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

181 S Farm size Holdings class x % of total % TAV (ha UAA) España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Total Total Total : : : : : Total : Total : : : : : Total : Total Total : : : : : : : : : : : Total : Total

182 S Average size ha ha % of total % TAV UAA x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x : x x : x x : x x : x x : : x x x x x x x x x x x x : x x : x x : x x : x x : : x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x : x x : x x : x x : x x : : : : : : : : x x x x x x x x x x

183 S Farm size Holdings class x % of total % TAV (ha UAA) Österreich Polska ( 1 ) Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU-25 EU Total : : : : : Total : Total : : : : : Total : Total Total Total Total Total : : : : : Total : Total ( 1 ) Polska: 2002 census Source: European Commission, Eurostat (harmonized national data + Community surveys of the structure of agricultural holdings). 183

184 S Average size ha ha % of total % TAV UAA x x x x x x x x x x x x : x x : x x : x x : x x : : x x x x x x x x x x x x : x x : x x : x x : x x : : x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x : x x : x x : x x : x x : : x x x x x x x x x x

185 Overview of the implementation of direct payments under the CAP in Member States (Reg (EC) N 73/2009)( 1 ) MS Belgique/ Belgïe Start SPS (Version June 2010) Regions Model SPS / SAPS( 2 ) Bulgaria - - SAPS Česká republika Danmark 2005 one region Deutschland 2005 Zone Nord: Flanders Brussels SPS historical Zone Sud: Wallonia - - Bundesländer (Berlin included in Brandenburg, Bremen in Lower Saxony and Hamburg in Schleswig-Holstein) SAPS SPS dynamic hybrid SPS dynamic hybrid moving to a flat rate Min. Requirements 100 0,5 ha ha 2 ha 300 Sp 1 ha Sectors remaining coupled and transitional coupled payments of the Fruit & Vegetables sector Suckler cow premium: 100% Slaughter premium calves: 100% Protein crops, Flax for Fibre Suckler cow premium: 100% Protein crops, Flax for Fibre F&V: Transitional soft fruit payments: 100% Separate sugar payments: 100% F&V: Separate payment for tomatoes intended for processing: 100% Special male bovine premium: 75% Sheep and goat premium: 50% Starch Potato, Dried fodder, Flax for Fibre Protein Crops, Nuts, Starch Potato, Dried fodder, Flax for Fibre Specific Support under Articles For a better quality all sectors 68(1)(a)(ii) Grassland premium breeding 68(1)(b) In the dairy sector 68(1)(b) Aid for dairy farmers 68(1)(b) Agri-environment Measures 68(1)(a)(v) Perennial Energy Crops 68(1)(a)(i) Grassland premium in dairy sector 68(1)(b) Eesti - - SAPS 1 ha - In the dairy sector 68(1)(b) Grassland Sheep Scheme and Grassland Éire/Ireland SPS historical 100 Protein Crops, Dried Fodder Dairy Efficiency 68(1)(b) Conservation in the Burren 68(1)(a)(i) Ellàda SPS historical 200 F&V: - Until end 2010: 30% of the envelope for tomatoes intended for processing - Cotton, Sugar, Dried fodder, - Small Aegan Islands 100 % Improvement of quality of olive oil, durum wheat 68(1)(a)(ii) LFA producers in meat sectors (beef, sheep and goat) 68(1)(b) Restructuring programmes in LFA Mountainous areas 68(1)(c) 185

186 S MS Start SPS Regions Model SPS / SAPS( 2 ) Min. Requirements Sectors remaining coupled and transitional coupled payments of the Fruit & Vegetables sector Specific Suppor under Articles España SPS historical 100 France SPS historical 100 Suckler cow premium: 100% Slaughter premium calves: 100% Slaughter premium bovine adults: 40% Seeds, Protein Crops, Rice, Nuts, Cotton 35%, Sugar, Dried fodder, Flax for Fibre, Starch Potato 60% Outermost regions: 100% F&V: - Until end 2010: 50% of the envelope for tomatoes intended for processing Suckler cow premium 75% Seeds (some species), Protein Crops, Rice, Nuts Starch Potato, Dried fodder, Flax for Fibre Outermost regions 100% F&V: - Until end 2011: 50% for tomatoes intended for processing - Until end 2010: 98% of national envelope for orchards producing prunes, peaches, and pears intended for processing - From 2011 until end 2012: 75% of national envelope for orchards producing prunes, peaches, and pears intended for processing Improving quality of legumes, tobacco sheep and goat farmers and milk products 68(1)(a)(ii) National programme crop rotation 68(1)(a)(v) Aid to sheep and goat producers and milk producers in LFA 68(1)(b) Ex article 69 measures (beef,cotton, sugar, milk) 72(3) Additional aid for protein crops 68(1)(a)(i) Aid for quality of durum wheat 68(1)(a)(ii) To maintain organic farming 68(1)(a)(v) Diversification of crop rotation 68(1)(a)(v) Aid for calves from suckling cows and for organic labelled calves; aid for sheep and goat producers; aid for milk producers in mountain areas 68(1)(b) Crop harvest insurance 68(1)(d) 186

187 S MS Start SPS Regions Model SPS / SAPS( 2 ) Min. Requirements Sectors remaining coupled and transitional coupled payments of the Fruit & Vegetables sector Specific Support under Articles Italia SPS historical 100 Seeds, Protein Crops, Rice, Nuts, Sugar Dried Fodder, Flax for Fibre F&V: - Until end 2010: 50% for tomatoes intended for processing - Until end 2010: 100% for pears, peaches and prunes intended for processing. - From 2011 until end 2012: 75% of envelope for prunes Improvement of quality (beef and veal; sheep and goat meat; olive oil; dairy products; tobacco; sugar; floricultural products) 68(1)(a)(ii) Crops rotation 68(1)(a)(v) Insurance payments for harvests, animals and plants 68(1)(d) Kýpros - - SAPS 0,3 ha F&V: - Until end 2010: 100% of national envelope for citrus fruits - - Until end 2012: 75% of national envelope for citrus fruits Latvija Lietuva SAPS SAPS 1 ha 1 ha Separate sugar payments: 75% F&V: Transitional soft fruit payment: 100% Separate sugar payments: 100% F&V: Transitional soft fruit payment: 100% In the dairy sector 68(1)(b) - Luxemburg 2005 one region SPS static hybrid 100 none - Magyarország - - SAPS Malta 2007 one region Nederland ha 0,3 ha for orchards and vineyards 0,1 ha 100 Sp Separate sugar payments: 100% F&V: - Separate F&V payments (tomatoes and other fruits): 100% - Transitional soft fruit payment: 100% Seeds for fibre flax Starch Potato, Dried Fodder, Flax for Fibre In the dairy sector 68(1)(b) For tobacco and fresh fruit and vegetables growing areas subject to restructuring and development programmes 68(1)(c) SPS regional none - SPS historical 500 For transport over water 68(1)(a)(i) Animal welfare 68(1)(a)(iv) Electronic I&R for sheep 68(1)(b) Weather insurance 68(1)(d) 187

188 S MS Start SPS Regions Model SPS / SAPS( 2 ) Österreich SPS historical Min. Requirements 100 Sectors remaining coupled and transitional coupled payments of the Fruit & Vegetables sector Suckler cow premium: 100% Nuts, Starch Potato, Dried Fodder, Flax for Fibre Specific Support under Articles Dairy cow premium 68(1)(b) Polska - - SAPS 1 ha Separate sugar payments: 100% F&V: - Separate F&V payment for tomatoes: 100% - Transitional soft fruit payment: 100% For cultivating pulses and herbage legumes 68(1)(a)(i) For keeping cows in South-eastern Poland and sheep in Southern Poland 68(1)(b) Portugal SPS historical 0,3 ha Suckler cow premium: 100% Slaughter premium calves: 100% Slaughter premium bovine adults: 40% Sheep and goat premium: 50% Seeds: 100% Protein Crops, Rice, Nuts, Cotton, Sugar, Dried Fodder Outermost regions: 100% Extensive handling systems for autochthonnous races (beef, sheep, goats) 68()(a)(i) Quality improvement of agricultural products (crops and animals) 68(1)(a)(ii) Agri-environmental measures for protection of olive national patrimony and support to extensive pasturing 68(1)(a)(v) România - SAPS 1 ha F&V: Until end 2011: 50% of envelope for tomatoes intended for processing Separate sugar payments: 100% F&V: Until end 2011: 50% of envelope for tomatoes intended for processing To economic vulnerable types of agriculture in milk and sheep sectors 68(1)(b For improving quality in the organic farming sector 68(1)(a)(ii) To the milk sector in LFA 68(1)(b) Slovenija 2007 one region SPS regional 0,3 ha / 100 Sp Special male bovine premium: 65% Protein Crops, Nuts For extensive rearing of female bovine animals and dairy payment for farmers in mountain areas and on steep hills 68(1)(b) Preserving animal rearing on farms with permanent pastures 68(1)(c) Slovensko - - SAPS 1 ha Separate sugar payments: 50% F&V: - Separate F&V payment: 67% (Art.127of Reg. 73/2009) Separate transitional F&V payment: 33% of envelope for tomatoes intended for processing (Art. 128 of Reg. 73/2009) In the dairy sector 68(1)(b) 188

189 S MS Start SPS Regions Model SPS / SAPS ( 2 ) Min. Requirements Sectors remaining coupled and transitional coupled payments of the Fruit & Vegetables sector Specific Suppor under Articles Suomi/Finland 2006 three regions (based on reference yield) SPS dynamic hybrid moving to a flat rate 200 Sheep and goat premium: 50% Seeds (timothy seed), protein Crops, Starch Potato, Dried Fodder; Flax for Fibre Supporting beef and veal production; dairy cow premium 68(1)(b) Ex-Art 69 measures (arable crops) 72(3) Sverige 2005 five regions (based on reference yield) SPS static hybrid 4 ha 100 Sp Special male bovine premium 74.55% Starch Potato, Dried Fodder Ex-Art 69 measures: Improving quality and marketing (all sectors) 72(3) England normal SPS dynamic hybrid moving to a flat rate 1 ha 200 Sp Protein Crops, Nuts Dried Fodder, Flax for Fibre - England - moorland SPS dynamic hybrid moving to a flat rate 1 ha 200 Sp Protein Crops, Nuts Dried Fodder, Flax for Fibre - United Kingdom 2005 England - SDA minus moorland SPS dynamic hybrid moving to a flat rate 1 ha 200 Sp Protein Crops, Nuts Dried Fodder, Flax for Fibre - Scotland SPS historical 3 ha 200 Sp Dried Fodder, Flax for Fibre - Wales SPS historical 1 ha 200 Sp Dried Fodder, Flax for Fibre - Northern Ireland SPS static hybrid 100 Dried Fodder, Flax for Fibre - ( 1 ) For the statutory dates and amounts of decoupling please see Annex XI and XII of Regulation (EC) No 73/2009 ( 2 ) Hybrid model consist of elements from the regional and the historical model NB: - SPS = Single payment scheme - SAPS = Single area payment scheme - F&V = Fruit and Vegetables - Sp = Special entitlements Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 189

190 Budgetary ceilings for Single Payment Schemes in Member States calendar year (1000 EUR) Member State Belgique/ België Danmark Deutschland Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Luxembourg Malta Nederland Österreich Portugal Slovenija Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. Commission Regulation (EC) No 889/2009 Annex III Budgetary ceilings for direct payments to be granted under Article 70 of regulation (EC) No 1782/2003 and Article 87 of regulation (EC) No 73/2009 calendar year (1000 EUR) Belgique/ Elláda España France Italia Nederland Portugal Suomi/ België Finland Article 87 of Regulation (EC) N 73/ Aid for seeds Article 70, (1)(b) of Regul. (EC) N 1782/ Arable crops area payments 23 - Grain legumes aid 1 - Specific aid for rice Tobacco aid Dairy premiums Additional payments to milk producers Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. Commission Regulation (EC) No 889/2009 Annex II 190

191 Single Area Payment Scheme - areas ( ha) Agricultural area under the Single Area Payment Scheme ( 1 ) Agricultural area Areas for which the aid has actually been paid ( 2 ) under the Single Area Payment Scheme ( 1 ) Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros : Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU-total ( 1 ) Regulation (EC) No 1973/ Annex XXI The agricultural area under the single area payment scheme set out in Annex XXI of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1973/2004 is a regulatory area used to calculate the national aid amount per hectare. The total number of eligible area declared by the farmer in a given calendar year may vary from that area. ( 2 ) Provisional figures supplied by the Member States and subject to verification and control by the Commission. Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 191

192 Annual financial envelopes for the single area payment scheme année calendrier (1000 EUR) Member State Bulgaria Česká republika Eesti kýpros Latvija Lietuva Magyarország Polska România Slovensko Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. Commission Regulation (EC) No889/2009 Annex IV Maximal amount of funds available for the Member States for granting the separate sugar payment referred to in article 126 of regulation (EC) No 73/2009 calendar year (1000 EUR) Member State Česká republika Latvija Lietuva Magyarország Polska România Slovensko Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. Commission Regulation (EC) No 889/2009 Annex IV 192

193 Budgetary ceilings for direct payments to be granted under Articles 66 to 69 of Regulation (EC) N. 1782/ Calendar year (1000 EUR) Belgique/ België Danmark Deutschland Elláda España France Suomi/ Italia Nederland Österreich Portugal Slovenija Sverige Finland United Kingdom Scotland Arable crops area payment Durum wheat supplementary payment Suckler cow premium Additional suckler cow premium Special beef premium Slaughter premium, adults Slaughter premium, calves Sheep and goat premium Sheep premium Sheep and goat supplementary premium Sheep supplementary premium Hops area aid Tomatoes - article 68b(1) Fruit and vegetables other than tomatoes - article 68b(2) Article 69, All sectors Article 69, Arable crops Article 69, Rice 150 Article 69, Beef and veal Article 69, Sheep and goat Article 69, Cotton Article 69, Olive oil Article 69, Tobacco Article 69, Sugar Article 69, Dairy Source: Commission européenne, DG Agriculture et développement rural. Commission Regulation (EC) No 889/2009 Annex I 193

194 Aid for energy crops ( ha ) Maximum guaranteed are at EU level ( 1 ) : hectares from 2004 to hectares as from 2007 Areas for which the aid has actually been paid ( 2 ) EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland NC Elláda España France : NC Italia NC Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU ( 1 ) Regulation (EC) No 1782/2003. ( 2 ) Provisional figures supplied by the Member States subject to verification and control by the Commission. NC: not communicated Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 194

195 Évaluation du régime d'aide aux cultures énergétiques - année calendrier 2008 Regulation (EC) N 1973/ Article 3(1)(b)a Area (ha) of which Cereals Oilseeds Protein crops Short Total Hemp Sugar rotation Grass Others area Wheat Rye Barley Oats Maïze Sorghum Triticale Others Soja Rape Sunflower Others Peas Others beet forest ( 1 ) beans trees EU Belgique/België : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 39.9 : Bulgaria Česká republika : : : : : : Danmark : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Deutschland : : : : : : : : Eesti : : : : : : : : : : : Éire/Ireland : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Elláda España : : : : : 9.6 : : : : : 16.8 France : : : : 1.5 : : : : : : Italia : : : : : : : : : : Kýpros Latvija : 23.1 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Lietuva : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Luxembourg : : 15.2 : : : 7.1 : 0.8 : : : : : : Magyarország : : : : : : : : : : : : : 13.2 : : Malta Nederland : : : : : : : : 1.5 : : : : : : : : : Österreich : : : : 2.9 : Polska : : : : : : : : : Portugal : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : România : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Slovenija : : : : : : : : : : 2.5 : : : : : : : Slovensko : : : : : : : : : : : Suomi/Finland : : : : : : : : : 75.7 : : : : Sverige : : : : : : United Kingdom : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : EU ( 1 ) Provisional figures supplied by the Member States subject to verification and control by the Commission Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 195

196 Suckler cow premium: national ceilings and premiums granted Number of animals in receipt of premium ( 1 )( 2 ) national ceilings ( 1 ) EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France ( 3 ) : Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal ( 3 ) România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU ( 1 ) Regulation (EC) No 1782/2003. ( 2 ) Provisional figures supplied by the Member States, subject to verification and control by the Commission. ( 3 ) Excluding French overseas departments and the Portuguese programme for extensive farming. NB: Following the implementation of the Single Payment Scheme, only some Member States still apply this premium: Belgique/België, España, France, Österreich, Portugal, Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 196

197 Special premium for male bovine animals: regional ceilings and number of premiums granted Number of animals Regional Regional Number of bovine animals ceilings ceilings in receipt of premium ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) on rights on rights 2004, 2005, ( 2 ) st period 2nd period 1st period 2nd period 1st period 2nd period 1st period 2nd period 1st period 2nd period 1st period 2nd period 1st period 2nd period EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France ( 4 ) Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal ( 4 ) România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom ( 5 ) EU EU ( 1 ) Regulation (EC) No 1782/2003. ( 2 ) Regulation (EC) No 1512/2001. ( 3 ) Provisional figures supplied by the Member States subject to verification and control by the Commission. ( 4 ) Excluding French overseas departments and the Portuguese programme for extensive farming. ( 5 ) 2000 ceiling temporarily increased by heads, changed to and to in 2002 and NB: Following the implementation of the Single Payment Scheme, only some Member States still apply this premium Danmark, Slovenija, Finland, Sweden. Source:European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 197

198 Slaughter premium: national ceilings and premiums granted Number of animals National ceilings ( 1 ) Number of animals in receipt of the premium ( 1 )( 2 ) Adult bovines Calves Adult bovines Calves Adult bovines Calves Adult bovines Calves Adult bovines Calves Adult bovines Calves Adult bovines Calves Adult bovines Calves EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France : NC Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU ( 1 ) Regulation (EC) No 1782/2003. ( 2 ) Provisional figures supplied by the Member States subject to verification and control by the Commission. NB: Following the implementation of the Single Payment Scheme, only some Member States still apply this sheme: Belgique/België (Vlaanderen), España, France, Nederland, Österreich, Portugal. Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 198

199 Ewe and goat premium: potential rights and applications for premiums Number of animals (1 000 head) Applications for ewe and goat premium ( 2 ) Number of potential rights ( 1 ) EU Belgique/België Bulgaria Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU ( 1 ) Regulation (EC) No 1782/2003. ( 2 ) Provisional figures supplied by the Member States subject to verification and control by the Commission. NB: Following the implementation of the Single Payment Scheme, only some Member States still apply this premium: Danmark, España, France, Portugal, Slovenija, Suomi/Finland. Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 199

200 Direct payments to the producers by size class paid by EAGGF Guarantee (Regulation (EC) n 1782/2003) - (Financial year 2008) EU-27 Belgique/ Bulgaria Česká Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország België republika Payments ( x EUR) < 0 EUR > 0 and < 500 EUR >500 and < EUR > and < EUR > and < EUR > and < EUR > and < EUR > and < EUR > and < EUR > and < EUR > and < EUR > and < EUR > EUR Total Number of beneficiaries ( x 1 000) < 0 EUR > 0 and < 500 EUR >500 and < EUR > and < EUR > and < EUR > and < EUR > and < EUR > and < EUR > and < EUR > and < EUR > and < EUR > and < EUR > EUR Total

201 S Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/ Sverige United Finland Kingdom Payments ( x EUR) < 0 EUR > 0 and < 500 EUR >500 and < EUR > and < EUR > and < EUR > and < EUR > and < EUR > and < EUR > and < EUR > and < EUR > and < EUR > and < EUR > EUR Total Number of beneficiaries ( x 1 000) < 0 EUR > 0 and < 500 EUR >500 and < EUR > and < EUR > and < EUR > and < EUR > and < EUR > and < EUR > and < EUR > and < EUR > and < EUR > and < EUR > EUR Total NB : In order to protect the anonymity of the beneficiaries, numbers less than 10 have been made invisible in this table. Source: European Commission, Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development 201

202 Measure: Early retirement Regulation (EC) N 1698/2008 art. 23 Number of beneficiaries Public Expenditure (1 000 EUR) Member State Number of applications approved Male Female Number of Total hectares released EAFRD Total > >64 _ Belgique/België Bulgaria Ceska republica Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyaroszág Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom TOTAL Source: European Commision, Agriculture and Rural Development DG, rural development monitoring data system RDIS-IDIM monitoring intermediate data (new commitments only). 202

203 Less favoured areas (holdings receiving compensatory allowances by pre-dominant LFA type) - Reg. (EC) N 1698/2005 art Member State Number of holdings Number of hectares supported receiving compensatory Public Expenditure (1 000 EUR) Average amount of payments (EUR) allowances (Ha) _ EAFRD Total per holding per ha Belgique/België Bulgaria Bulgaria Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Mountain areas NA NA Other less-favoured areas Areas affected by specific handicaps TOTAL Mountain areas Other less-favoured areas Areas affected by specific handicaps NA NA TOTAL Mountain areas Other less-favoured areas Areas affected by specific handicaps TOTAL Mountain areas NA NA Other less-favoured areas Areas affected by specific handicaps NA NA TOTAL Mountain areas Other less-favoured areas Areas affected by specific handicaps TOTAL Mountain areas NA NA Other less-favoured areas Areas affected by specific handicaps TOTAL Mountain areas NA NA Other less-favoured areas Areas affected by specific handicaps NA NA TOTAL Mountain areas Other less-favoured areas Areas affected by specific handicaps TOTAL Mountain areas Other less-favoured areas Areas affected by specific handicaps TOTAL Mountain areas Other less-favoured areas Areas affected by specific handicaps TOTAL Mountain areas Other less-favoured areas Areas affected by specific handicaps NA NA TOTAL Mountain areas Other less-favoured areas Areas affected by specific handicaps NA NA TOTAL Mountain areas NA NA Other less-favoured areas Areas affected by specific handicaps NA NA TOTAL Mountain areas NA NA Other less-favoured areas Areas affected by specific handicaps NA NA TOTAL

204 S Member State Number of holdings Number of hectares supported receiving compensatory Public Expenditure (1 000 EUR) Average amount of payments (EUR) allowances (Ha) _ EAFRD Total per holding per ha Luxembourg Magyaroszág Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom TOTAL Mountain areas NA NA Other less-favoured areas Areas affected by specific handicaps NA NA TOTAL Mountain areas NA NA Other less-favoured areas Areas affected by specific handicaps NA NA TOTAL Mountain areas NA NA Other less-favoured areas NA NA Areas affected by specific handicaps TOTAL Mountain areas NA NA Other less-favoured areas Areas affected by specific handicaps NA NA TOTAL Mountain areas Other less-favoured areas Areas affected by specific handicaps TOTAL Mountain areas Other less-favoured areas Areas affected by specific handicaps TOTAL Mountain areas Other less-favoured areas Areas affected by specific handicaps TOTAL , Mountain areas Other less-favoured areas Areas affected by specific handicaps TOTAL Mountain areas Other less-favoured areas Areas affected by specific handicaps TOTAL Mountain areas Other less-favoured areas Areas affected by specific handicaps TOTAL Mountain areas Other less-favoured areas Areas affected by specific handicaps TOTAL Mountain areas Other less-favoured areas Areas affected by specific handicaps TOTAL Mountain areas NA NA Other less-favoured areas Areas affected by specific handicaps NA NA TOTAL Mountain areas Other less-favoured areas Areas affected by specific handicaps TOTAL Source: European Commision, Agriculture and Rural Development DG, rural development monitoring data system RDIS-IDIM monitoring intermediate data (new commitments only). 204

205 Measure: Agri-environnement - Regulation (EC) N 1698/2005 art AEM: Payments Member State Number of applications approved Number of holdings supported Farm holdings Other land managers Farm holdings Total area supported (Ha) Other land managers Total Physical area supported (Ha) Farm holdings Number of contracts Other land managers 2 _ Existing New* Existing New* Belgique/België Bulgaria Czech republic Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland NA NA NA Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyaroszág Malta NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom TOTAL Total EAFRD Public Expenditure ('000 EUR) Total 2. AEM: Targeted actions related to genetic resources including concerted actions Number of applications approved EAFRD Public Expenditure ('000 EUR) Existing New* Existing Total Belgique/België Bulgaria Czech republic Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyaroszág Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom TOTAL New* Source: European Commision, Agriculture and Rural Development DG, rural development monitoring data system RDIS - IDIM monitoring intermediate data (new commitments only). 205

206 Measure: Afforestation of agricultural land - Regulation (EC) N 1698/2005 art First afforestation of agricultutal land Number of beneficiaries Member State Private owned agricultural land (natural persons or private law corporation) Agricultural land owned by public authorities (municipalities and their associations) Other TOTAL Belgique/België Bulgaria Czech republic Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyaroszág Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom TOTAL First afforestation of agricultutal land Belgique/België Bulgaria Czech republic Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Member State Number of applications approved Conifers Number of afforested land (Ha) Broadleaves Fastgrowing species Mixed plantations Public Expenditure ('000 EUR) total EAFRD Total Commitments from previous programming periods TOTAL (1) Commitments from previous programming periods TOTAL (1) Commitments from previous programming periods TOTAL (1) Commitments from previous programming periods TOTAL (1) Commitments from previous programming periods TOTAL (1) Commitments from previous programming periods TOTAL (1) Commitments from previous programming periods TOTAL (1) Commitments from previous programming periods TOTAL (1) Commitments from previous programming periods TOTAL (1) Commitments from previous programming periods TOTAL (1) Commitments from previous programming periods TOTAL (1) Commitments from previous programming periods TOTAL (1)

207 S Member State Conifers Number of afforested land (Ha) Broadleaves Fastgrowing species Mixed plantations total EAFRD Total Commitments from Latvija previous programming periods TOTAL ( 1 ) Commitments from Lietuva previous programming periods TOTAL ( 1 ) Commitments from Luxembourg previous programming periods TOTAL (1) Commitments from Magyaroszág previous programming periods TOTAL (1) Commitments from Malta previous programming periods TOTAL (1) Commitments from Nederland previous programming periods TOTAL (1) Commitments from Österreich previous programming periods TOTAL (1) Commitments from Polska previous programming periods TOTAL (1) Commitments from Portugal previous programming periods TOTAL (1) Commitments from România previous programming periods TOTAL (1) Commitments from Slovenija previous programming periods TOTAL (1) Commitments from Slovensko previous programming periods TOTAL (1) Commitments from Suomi/Finland previous programming periods TOTAL (1) Commitments from Sverige previous programming periods TOTAL (1) Commitments from United Kingdom previous programming periods TOTAL (1) Commitments from TOTAL previous programming periods TOTAL (1) ( 1 ) In this total are only the new engagements. Number of applications approved Source: European Commision, Agriculture and Rural Development DG, rural development monitoring data system RDIS - IDIM monitoring intermediate data (new commitments only). Public Expenditure ('000 EUR) 207

208 Measure: First afforestation of non-agricultutal land - Regulation (EC) N 1698/2005 art. 43 First afforestation of non-agricultutal land Number of beneficiaries Member State Private owned agricultural land (natura persons or private law corporation) Agricultural land owned by public authorities (municipalities and their associations) Other TOTAL Belgique/België Bulgaria Czech republic Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyaroszág Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom TOTAL First afforestation of non-agricultutal land Belgique/België Bulgaria Member State Number of applications approved Conifers Number of afforested land (Ha) Fastgrowing Broadleaves species Mixed plantations Public Expenditure ('000 EUR) total EAFRD Total Commitments from previous programming periods TOTAL ( 1 ) Commitments from previous programming periods TOTAL ( 1 ) Czech republic Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros TOTAL ( 1 ) Commitments from previous programming periods TOTAL ( 1 ) Commitments from previous programming periods TOTAL ( 1 ) Commitments from previous programming periods TOTAL ( 1 ) Commitments from previous programming periods TOTAL ( 1 ) Commitments from previous programming periods TOTAL ( 1 ) Commitments from previous programming periods TOTAL ( 1 ) Commitments from previous programming periods TOTAL ( 1 ) Commitments from previous programming periods TOTAL ( 1 ) Commitments from previous programming periods TOTAL ( 1 )

209 S Member State Conifers Number of afforested land (Ha) Feuillus Fastgrowing species Mixed plantations total EAFRD Total Commitments from Latvija previous programming periods TOTAL ( 1 ) Commitments from Lietuva previous programming periods TOTAL ( 1 ) Commitments from Luxembourg previous programming periods TOTAL ( 1 ) Commitments from Magyaroszág previous programming periods TOTAL ( 1 ) Commitments from Malta previous programming periods TOTAL ( 1 ) Commitments from Nederland previous programming periods TOTAL ( 1 ) Commitments from Österreich previous programming periods TOTAL ( 1 ) Commitments from Polska previous programming periods TOTAL ( 1 ) Commitments from Portugal previous programming periods TOTAL ( 1 ) Commitments from România previous programming periods TOTAL ( 1 ) Commitments from Slovenija previous programming periods TOTAL ( 1 ) Commitments from Slovensko previous programming periods TOTAL ( 1 ) Commitments from Suomi/Finland previous programming periods TOTAL ( 1 ) Commitments from Sverige previous programming periods TOTAL ( 1 ) Commitments from United Kingdom previous programming periods TOTAL ( 1 ) Commitments from TOTAL previous programming periods TOTAL ( 1 ) ( 1 ) In this total are only the new engagements. Number of applications approved Public Expenditure ('000 EUR) Source: European Commision, Agriculture and Rural Development DG, rural development monitoring data system RDIS-IDIM monitoring intermediate data (new commitments only). 209

210 3.7.1 World exports and EU external trade in all products, agricultural products ( 1 ) and other products EU-27 (Billion EUR) 2004 (3) 2005 (3) 2006 (3) World exports ( 2 ) - All products of which: - agricultural products of which: - other products External EU trade ( 2 ) Exports: - all products of which: - agricultural products Imports: - all products of which: - agricultural products World exports of agricultural products as percentage of total world exports EU exports of agricultural products as percentage of total EU exports EU imports of agricultural products as percentage of total EU imports Index changes (2004 = 100) World exports: - all products x x x - agricultural products x x x - other products x x x External EU trade Exports: - all products x x x - agricultural products x x x Imports: x x x - all products x x x - agricultural products x x x ( 1 ) See notes on methods (B). ( 2 ) Excluding intra-eu trade. ( 3 ) EU-25 Sources: European Commission ( Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG). World exports : Comtrade. 210

211 3.7.1 G Graph ln EU External trade (2) : all products (in Bn EUR) (3) 2001 (3) 2002 (3) 2003 (3) 2004 (4) 2005 (4) 2006 (4) Export Import ( 2 ) Excluding intra-eu trade. ( 3 ) EU-15 ( 4 ) EU

212 3.7.2 EU trade, by product (CN chapters) EU-27 (Mio EUR) Codes C.N. Products Imports Exports Balances Live animals Meat and edible meat offal Dairy produce; eggs; natural honey ex.05 Other products of animal origin Live plants and floricultural products Edible vegetables, plants, roots and tubers Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons Coffee, tea, maté and spices Cereals Products of the milling industry; malt; starches Oilseeds and oleaginous fruits Lac; gums, resins, other vegetable saps and extracts Vegetable plaiting materials, other products of vegetable origin Animal or vegetable fats and oils ex.16 Meat preparations Sugars and sugar confectionery Cocoa and cocoa preparations ex.19 Preparations of cereals, flour or starch Preparations of vegetables, fruit or nuts Miscellaneous edible preparations Beverages, spirits and vinegar ex.23 Residues and waste from the food industries Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes (1) TOTAL agricultural products - Chapters 01 to others (1) Other agricultural products included in the Uruguay Round TOTAL (1) TOTAL - AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS TOTAL - ALL PRODUCTS ( 1 ) See notes on methods (B). Sources: European Commission ( Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG). 212

213 3.7.3 Exports of agricultural products ( 1 ) by the EU and some other countries (Mio EUR) Codes C.N. Products EU-27 United States of America Canada China Russia Live animals Meat and edible meat offal Dairy produce; eggs; natural honey ex.05 Other products of animal origin Live plants and floricultural products Edible vegetables, plants, roots and tubers Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons Coffee, tea, maté and spices Cereals Products of the milling industry; malt; starches Oilseeds and oleaginous fruits Lac; gums, resins, other vegetable saps and extracts Vegetable plaiting materials, other products of vegetable origin Animal or vegetable fats and oils ex.16 Meat preparations Sugars and sugar confectionery Cocoa and cocoa preparations ex.19 Preparations of cereals, flour or starch Preparations of vegetables, fruit or nuts Miscellaneous edible preparations Beverages, spirits and vinegar ex.23 Residues and waste from the food industries Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes ( 1 ) TOTAL agricultural products - Chapters 01 to οther ( 1 ) Other agricultural products included in the Uruguay Round TOTAL ( 1 ) TOTAL - AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS TOTAL - ALL PRODUCTS ( 1 ) See notes on methods (B). Sources: European Commission: ( Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG). Other countries: Comtrade 213

214 Other agricultural products included in the Uruguay Round Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes Residues and waste from the food industries Beverages, spirits and vinegar 3.7.3G Graph col EU exports of agricultural products (Mio EUR) Live animals Meat and edible meat offal Dairy produce; eggs; natural honey Other products of animal origin Live plants and floricultural products Edible vegetables, plants, roots and tubers Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons Coffee, tea, maté and spices Cereals Products of the milling industry; malt; starches Oilseeds and oleaginous fruits Lac; gums, resins, other vegetable saps and extracts Vegetable plaiting materials, other products of vegetable origin Animal or vegetable fats and oils Meat preparations Sugars and sugar confectionery Cocoa and cocoa preparations Preparations of cereals, flour or starch Preparations of vegetables, fruit or nuts Miscellaneous edible preparations

215 3.7.4 Imports of agricultural products ( 1 ) by the EU and some other countries ( Mio EUR) CN-codes Products EU-27 United States of America Canada China Russia Live animals Meat and edible meat offal Dairy produce; eggs; natural honey ex.05 Other products of animal origin Live plants and floricultural products Edible vegetables, plants, roots and tubers Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons Coffee, tea, maté and spices Cereals Products of the milling industry; malt; starches Oilseeds and oleaginous fruits Lac; gums, resins, other vegetable saps and extracts Vegetable plaiting materials, other products of vegetable origin Animal or vegetable fats and oils ex.16 Meat preparations Sugars and sugar confectionery Cocoa and cocoa preparations ex.19 Preparations of cereals, flour or starch Preparations of vegetables, fruit or nuts Miscellaneous edible preparations Beverages, spirits and vinegar ex.23 Residues and waste from the food industries Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes ( 1 ) TOTAL agricultural products - Chapters 01 to other ( 1 ) Other agricultural products included in the Uruguay Round TOTAL ( 1 ) TOTAL - AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS TOTAL - ALL PRODUCTS ( 1 ) See notes on methods (B). Sources: European Commission: ( Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG). Other countries: Comtrade 215

216 Other agricultural products included in the Uruguay Round Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes Beverages, spirits and vinegar Residues and waste from the food industries 3.7.4G Graph col EU imports of agricultural products (Mio EUR) Live animals Meat and edible meat offal 0 Dairy produce; eggs; natural honey Other products of animal origin Live plants and floricultural products Edible vegetables, plants, roots and tubers Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons Coffee, tea, maté and spices Cereals Products of the milling industry; malt; starches Oilseeds and oleaginous fruits Lac; gums, resins, other vegetable saps and extracts Vegetable plaiting materials, other products of vegetable origin Animal or vegetable fats and oils Meat preparations Sugars and sugar confectionery Cocoa and cocoa preparations Preparations of cereals, flour or starch Preparations of vegetables, fruit or nuts Miscellaneous edible preparations

217 world production and trade in the principal agricultural products The EU-27 share of the world market World production World trade Proportion of % of world trade t ( 1 ) t production Imported Exported traded (%) by EU-27 by EU-27 (3/2) x Total cereals (except rice) ( 2 ) of which: - total wheat Feed grain (except rice) ( 2 ) of which: - maize Oil seeds (by weight produced) of which: - soya Wine Sugar Total milk Butter Cheese Milk powder (skimmed and whole) Total meat of which: - beef and veal of which: - pigmeat of which: - poultrymeat Eggs ( 1 ) Exports (excluding intra-eu-27 trade) and excluding processed products. ( 2 ) Cereals as grain; processed products excluded. Source: FAO, OECD, Comtrade (trade). 217

218 3.7.6 EU-27 trade in agricultural products ( 1 ), according to principal customer countries (Mio EUR) No Main client countries Exports Corresponding imports Trade balance (based on 2009) USA Russia Switzerland Japan Norway China Hong Kong Canada Algeria Turkey Saudi Arabia Australia U.A.Emirates Ukraine Croatia Egypt Singapore South Korea South Africa Israel Brazil Morocco Angola Mexico Nigeria Total of 25 countries (A) Total of third countries (B) % A/B ( 1 ) See notes on methods (B). Sources: European Commission ( Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG). 218

219 3.7.6G Graph col EU trade in agricultural products, according to principal customer countries (ranking on 2009) Trade balance (Mio EUR) USA Russia Switzerland Japan Norway China Hong Kong Canada Algeria Turkey

220 3.7.7 EU-27 trade in agricultural products ( 1 ), according to principal supplier countries (Mio EUR) N Main supplier countries Imports Corresponding exports Trade balance (based on 2009) Brazil USA Argentina Switzerland China Turkey Indonesia Ivory Coast Chile New Zealand South Africa Ukraine Thailand India Australia Canada Colombia Malaysia Ecuador Costa Rica Morocco Vietnam Israel Peru Kenya Total of 25 countries (A) Total of third countries (B) % A/B ( 1 ) See notes on methods (B). Sources: European Commission ( Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG). 220

221 EU imports and exports (by product and aggregate) EU-27 Products and aggregates IMPORTS EXPORTS t % TAV t % TAV 2006 ( 1 ) (1) Total cereals : wheat and wheat flour (wheat equivalent) other cereals and malt (cereal equivalent) Rice and broken rice, of which : indica rice japonica rice Corn gluten feed Manioc Molasses Soya cake and beans (cake equivalent) Sunflower cake and seed (cake equivalent) Vegetables Fruit, of which : citrus fruit bananas Fruit and vegetable preparations Potatoes Olive oil Seed oil Butter and other fats (butter equivalent) Skimmed-milk powder Cheese Milk and milk products Lactose and syrup Caseins Sugar Raw tobacco Wine (1000 HL) Meat, incl. Live animals (carcass weight): Beef and veal Domestic pigmeat Sheepmeat and goatmeat Pultrymeat ( 1 ) EU-25 Sources: European Commission ( Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG). 221

222 EU imports of agricultural products ( 1 ) from various groups of countries Mio. EUR % of total Extra- EU EU ( 8 ) (8) World total (Intra + Extra) x x x x Intra - EU x x x x Extra - EU Candidate countries : : Croatia Ísland : Macedonia F.Y.R : Turkey Switzerland Norway Russia Mediterranean Area ( 2 ) Israel Morocco Lebanon Syria Jordan Arabian Gulf countries ( 3 ) India China Japan ASEAN ( 4 ) NAFTA ( 5 ) : United States of America Canada Mexico MERCOSUR ( 6 ) Brazil Argentina Chile ACP ( 7 ) South Africa Australia New Zealand ( 1 ) See notes on methods (B). ( 2 ) Marocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Turkey, Egypt, Israel, Lebanon, Syria,Libya, Jordan, West Bank and Gaza Strip. ( 3 ) Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates. ( 4 ) Association of South-East Asian Nations: Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, Philippines, Cambodgia. ( 5 ) Signatory countries of the North American Free Trade Agreement. ( 6 ) Latin American Common Market: Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina. ( 7 ) 79 African, Caribbean and Pacific countries signatory to the Lomé Convention. ( 8 ) EU-25 Sources: European Commission ( Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG). 222

223 Agricultural product exports ( 1 ) from the EU to various groups of countries Mio. EUR % of total Extra - EU EU (8) (8) World total (Intra + Extra) x x x x Intra - EU x x x x Extra - EU Candidate countries : : Croatia Ísland : Macedonia F.Y.R : Turkey Switzerland Norway Russia Mediterranean Area ( 2 ) Israel Morocco Lebanon Syria Jordan Arabian Gulf countries ( 3 ) India China Japan ASEAN ( 4 ) NAFTA ( 5 ) : United States of America Canada Mexico MERCOSUR ( 6 ) Brazil Argentina Chile ACP ( 7 ) South Africa Australia New Zealand ( 1 ) See notes on methods (B). ( 2 ) Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Turkey, Egypt, Israel, Lebanon, Syria,Libya, Jordan, West Bank and Gaza Strip. ( 3 ) Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates. ( 4 ) Association of South-East Asian Nations: Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, Philippines, Cambodgia. ( 5 ) Signatory countries of the North American Free Trade Agreement. ( 6 ) Latin American Common Market: Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina. ( 7 ) 79 African, Caribbean and Pacific countries signatory to the Lomé Convention. ( 8 ) EU-25 Sources: European Commission ( Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG). 223

224 EU trade with ACP countries EU-27 ( Mio EUR) CN-codes Products Imports Exports Trade Balance Live animals Meat and edible meat offal Dairy produce; eggs; natural honey ex.05 Other products of animal origin Live plants and floricultural products Edible vegetables, plants, roots and tubers Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons Coffee, tea, maté and spices Cereals Products of the milling industry; malt; starches Oilseeds and oleaginous fruits Lac; gums, resins, other vegetable saps and extracts Vegetable plaiting materials, other products of vegetable origin Animal or vegetable fats and oils ex.16 Meat preparations Sugars and sugar confectionery Cocoa and cocoa preparations ex.19 Preparations of cereals, flour or starch Preparations of vegetables, fruit or nuts Miscellaneous edible preparations Beverages, spirits and vinegar ex.23 Residues and waste from the food industries Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes ( 1 ) TOTAL agricultural products - Chapters 01 to other ( 1 ) Other agricultural products included in the Uruguay Round TOTAL ( 1 ) TOTAL - AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS TOTAL - ALL PRODUCTS ( 1 ) See notes on methods (B). Sources: European Commission ( Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG). 224

225 EU trade with Mediterranean countries ( 1 ) EU-27 (Mio EUR) CN-codes Products Imports Exports Trade balance Live animals Meat and edible meat offal Dairy produce; eggs; natural honey ex.05 Other products of animal origin Live plants and floricultural products Edible vegetables, plants, roots and tubers Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons Coffee, tea, maté and spices Cereals Products of the milling industry; malt; starches Oilseeds and oleaginous fruits Lac; gums, resins, other vegetable saps and extracts Vegetable plaiting materials, other products of vegetable origin Animal or vegetable fats and oils ex.16 Meat preparations Sugars and sugar confectionery Cocoa and cocoa preparations ex.19 Preparations of cereals, flour or starch Preparations of vegetables, fruit or nuts Miscellaneous edible preparations Beverages, spirits and vinegar ex.23 Residues and waste from the food industries Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes ( 2 ) TOTAL agricultural products - Chapters 01 to other ( 2 ) Other agricultural products included in the Uruguay Round TOTAL ( 2 ) TOTAL - AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS TOTAL - ALL PRODUCTS ( 1 ) Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, West Bank and Gaza Strip. ( 2 ) See notes on methods (B). Sources: Commission européenne ( Eurostat et DG Agriculture et développement rural). 225

226 EU trade in agriculture ( 1 ) Imports Mio EUR % TAV Mio EUR % TAV Intra - EU EU Belgique/België Bulgaria : : Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România : : Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU x x Exports Extra -EU EU Belgique/België Bulgaria : : Česká republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România : : Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU x x ( 1 ) See notes on methods (B). Sources: Commission européenne ( Eurostat et DG Agriculture et développement rural). 226

227 Intra-EU trade (by product and aggregate) on the basis of arrivals and dispatches EU-27 Products and aggregates ARRIVALS DISPATCHES t % TAV t % TAV 2006 ( 1 ) (1) Total cereals : wheat and wheat flour (wheat equivalent) other cereals and malt (cereal equivalent) Rice and broken rice, of which : indica rice japonica rice Corn gluten feed Manioc Molasses Soya cake and beans (cake equivalent) Sunflower cake and seed (cake equivalent) Vegetables Fruit, of which : citrus fruit bananas Fruit and vegetable preparations Potatoes Olive oil Seed oil Butter and other fats (butter equivalent) Skimmed-milk powder Cheese Milk and milk products Lactose and syrup Caseins Sugar Raw tobacco Wine (1000 HL) Meat, incl. Live animals (carcass weight): Beef and veal Domestic pigmeat Sheepmeat and goatmeat Pultrymeat ( 1 ) EU-25 Sources: European Commission ( Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG). 227

228 EU trade with Candidate Countries ( 1 ) EU-27 ( Mio EUR) Imports Exports CN-codes Products Hrvatska Ísland P J R Makedonija Türkiye Hrvatska Ísland P J R Makedonija Türkiye Live animals Meat and edible meat offal Dairy produce; eggs; natural honey ex.05 Other products of animal origin Live plants and floricultural products Edible vegetables, plants, roots and tubers Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons Coffee, tea, maté and spices Cereals Products of the milling industry; malt; starches Oilseeds and oleaginous fruits Lac; gums, resins, other vegetable saps and extracts Vegetable plaiting materials, other products of vegetable origin Animal or vegetable fats and oils ex.16 Meat preparations : Sugars and sugar confectionery Cocoa and cocoa preparations ex.19 Preparations of cereals, flour or starch Preparations of vegetables, fruit or nuts Miscellaneous edible preparations Beverages, spirits and vinegar ex.23 Residues and waste from the food industries Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes ( 1 ) TOTAL agricultural products - Chapters 01 to other ( 1 ) Other agricultural products included in the Uruguay Round TOTAL ( 1 ) TOTAL - AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS TOTAL - ALL PRODUCTS ( 1 ) See notes on methods (B). Sources: European Commission ( Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG). 228

229 EU trade with the United States of America EU-27 (Mio EUR) CN-codes Products Imports Exports Trade Balance Live animals Meat and edible meat offal Dairy produce; eggs; natural honey ex.05 Other products of animal origin Live plants and floricultural products Edible vegetables, plants, roots and tubers Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons Coffee, tea, maté and spices Cereals Products of the milling industry; malt; starches Oilseeds and oleaginous fruits Lac; gums, resins, other vegetable saps and extracts Vegetable plaiting materials, other products of vegetable origin Animal or vegetable fats and oils ex.16 Meat preparations Sugars and sugar confectionery Cocoa and cocoa preparations ex.19 Preparations of cereals, flour or starch Preparations of vegetables, fruit or nuts Miscellaneous edible preparations Beverages, spirits and vinegar ex.23 Residues and waste from the food industries Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes ( 1 ) TOTAL agricultural products - Chapters 01 to other ( 1 ) Other agricultural products included in the Uruguay Round TOTAL ( 1 ) TOTAL - AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS TOTAL - ALL PRODUCTS ( 1 ) See notes on methods (B). Sources: European Commission ( Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG). 229

230 EU trade with MERCOSUR countries ( 1 ) EU-27 (Mio EUR) CN-codes Products Imports Exports Trade Balance Live animals Meat and edible meat offal Dairy produce; eggs; natural honey ex.05 Other products of animal origin Live plants and floricultural products Edible vegetables, plants, roots and tubers Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons Coffee, tea, maté and spices Cereals Products of the milling industry; malt; starches Oilseeds and oleaginous fruits Lac; gums, resins, other vegetable saps and extracts Vegetable plaiting materials, other products of vegetable origin Animal or vegetable fats and oils ex.16 Meat preparations Sugars and sugar confectionery Cocoa and cocoa preparations ex.19 Preparations of cereals, flour or starch Preparations of vegetables, fruit or nuts Miscellaneous edible preparations Beverages, spirits and vinegar ex.23 Residues and waste from the food industries Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes ( 2 ) TOTAL agricultural products - Chapters 01 to other ( 2 ) Other agricultural products included in the Uruguay Round TOTAL ( 2 ) TOTAL - AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS TOTAL - ALL PRODUCTS ( 1 ) Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay. ( 2 ) See notes on methods (B). Sources: European Commission ( Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG). 230

231 EU trade with the NAFTA countries ( 1 ) EU-27 (Mio EUR) CN-codes Products Imports Exports Trade Balance Live animals Meat and edible meat offal Dairy produce; eggs; natural honey ex.05 Other products of animal origin Live plants and floricultural products Edible vegetables, plants, roots and tubers Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons Coffee, tea, maté and spices Cereals Products of the milling industry; malt; starches Oilseeds and oleaginous fruits Lac; gums, resins, other vegetable saps and extracts Vegetable plaiting materials, other products of vegetable origin Animal or vegetable fats and oils ex.16 Meat preparations Sugars and sugar confectionery Cocoa and cocoa preparations ex.19 Preparations of cereals, flour or starch Preparations of vegetables, fruit or nuts Miscellaneous edible preparations Beverages, spirits and vinegar ex.23 Residues and waste from the food industries Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes ( 2 ) TOTAL agricultural products - Chapters 01 to other ( 2 ) Other agricultural products included in the Uruguay Round TOTAL ( 2 ) TOTAL - AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS TOTAL - ALL PRODUCTS ( 1 ) Canada, USA, Mexico. ( 2 ) See notes on methods (B). Sources: European Commission ( Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG). 231

232 3.8.2 Human consumption of certain agricultural products (kg/head) EU-27 Belgique/ Bulgaria Česká Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország België republika /09 Cereals ( 1 ) Total cereals (without rice) : : : : : : of which: - wheat ( 1 ) : : : : : : of which: - Rye ( 1 ) : : : : : : 40.9 : of which: - Barley : : : : : : of which: - Grain/maize ( 1 ) : : : : : : of which: - Total milled rice ( 2 ) : : : : : : : : : : : 63.3 Potatoes : : : : : : 49.9 : Sugar ( 3 ) : : : : 46.0 : 37.4 : 36.2 : 31.0 : : Vegetables Total vegetables (incl.preserved veg.) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : of which: - Cauliflowers ( 4 ) : : : : : : : : of which: - Tomatoes ( 4 ) : : : : : : : Fruit ( 5 ) Total fresh fruit (incl. preserved fruit and fruit : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : juice) of which: - Apples ( 4 ) : : : : : : : of which: - Pears ( 4 ) : : : : : : : of which: - Peaches ( 4 ) : : : : : : : Citrus fruit Total citrus fruit : : : : : : : 42.0 : of which: - Oranges ( 4 ) : : : : : : : Wine ( 6 ) : 25.1 : 17.0 : : Milk products - Fresh products : : : 91.6 : : : Cheese : : : : 23.9 : : Butter ( 2 ) : : : 7.9 : : 0.7 Eggs : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Meat ( 7 ) Total meat (without offal) 0.0 : : : : : 81.0 : : : 97.0 : : : : of which: - Total beef/veal : : : : 26.0 : : : : of which: - Pigmeat : : : 34.0 : : : : of which: - Poultrymeat 0.0 : : : 28.0 : : : 23.0 : : : : of which: - Sheepmeat and goatmeat 0.0 : : 0.0 : : : : 4.0 : : 0.0 : Oils and fats Total fats and oils : : : 0.0 : : : : : : : : : 0.0 : 0.0 : of which: - Vegetable : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : of which: - Of land animals : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : - Margarine (fat) : : : : : : : : 2.3 : : : 3.3 : : ( 1 ) Flour equivalent. ( 2 ) Expressed in product weight. ( 3 ) White sugar equivalent. ( 4 ) Human consumption based on marketed produce and including processed products. ( 5 ) Not including citrus fruits. ( 6 ) Litres/head. ( 7 ) Including cutting-room fat. Source: European Commission (Eurostat). 232

233 3.8.2 S (kg/head) Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/ Sverige United EU-25 Hrvatska P J R Türkiye Finland Kingdom Makedonija /09 Cereals ( 1 ) Total cereals (without rice) : : : : : : : : : : : of which: - wheat ( 1 ) : : 96.2 : : : : 0.1 : : : : - of which: - Rye ( 1 ) : : 0.2 : 4.6 : : 0.2 : : : : of which: - Barley : : : : 1.5 : : 0.1 : : : : : : of which: - Grain/maize ( 1 ) : : 22.6 : 0.9 : : : : : : : of which: - Total milled rice ( 2 ) : 2.9 : 6.1 : : : : 3.2 : : Potatoes : : : : : : Sugar ( 3 ) : : : 41.1 : : : : 24.4 Vegetables Total vegetables (incl.preserved veg.) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : of which: - Cauliflowers ( 4 ) : : 0.9 : : : : : of which: - Tomatoes ( 4 ) : : 10.3 : : : : : Fruit ( 5 ) Total fresh fruit (incl. preserved fruit and fruit : : : : : : : : : : : : : : juice) of which: - Apples ( 4 ) : 20.3 : : : : : of which: - Pears ( 4 ) : 6.5 : : : : : of which: - Peaches ( 4 ) : 2.2 : : : : : Citrus fruit Total citrus fruit : : : : : : of which: - Oranges ( 4 ) : 32.5 : : : : : Wine ( 6 ) : : : 28.4 : : 2008 Milk products - Fresh products 88.6 : : 63.3 : : : : : : : - Cheese 22.0 : : 7.9 : : : : : : : - Butter ( 2 ) 0.9 : : 2.4 : : : : : : : Eggs : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Meat ( 7 ) Total meat (without offal) : : 99.0 : : : : : : : of which: - Total beef/veal : : 18.0 : : : : : : of which: - Pigmeat : : 56.0 : : : : : : of which: - Poultrymeat : : 19.0 : : : : : : of which: - Sheepmeat and goatmeat : : 1.0 : : : : : : Oils and fats Total fats and oils : : : : : : 0.0 : : : : : : of which: - Vegetable : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : of which: - Of land animals : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : - Margarine (fat) : : : 2.4 : : : : : : : : : ( 1 ) Flour equivalent. ( 2 ) Expressed in product weight. ( 3 ) White sugar equivalent. ( 4 ) Human consumption based on marketed produce and including processed products. ( 5 ) Not including citrus fruits. ( 6 ) Litres/head. ( 7 ) Including cutting-room fat. Source: European Commission (Eurostat). 233

234 3.8.3 Self-sufficiency in certain agricultural products (%) EU-27 Belgique/ Bulgaria Česká Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Belgïë republika /09 Cereals Total cereals (excl. rice) : : : : : : of which: - Total wheat : : : : : : of which: - Rye : : : : : : 41 : of which: - Barley : : : : : : of which: - Grain/maize : : : : : : of which: - Total milled rice : : : : : : : : : : 3 2 : 6 Potatoes : : : : : : : Sugar : : : : : : 36 : 180 : : Fresh vegetables : : : : : : : 0 : : : : : : : : : Fresh fruit (excl. citrus fruit) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : of which: - Citrus fruit : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Wine : : : Milk products of which: - Fresh milk products : : : 108 : : 90 of which: (excl. cream) of which: - Whole-milk powder : 251 : : : 0 : : : : : : 52 of which: - Skimmed-milk powder : 177 : : : 0 : 212 : : : 2424 : : of which: - Concentrated milk : 97 : : : : 95 : : : : : : of which: - Cheese : : : : 119 : : 78 of which: - Butter : : : 87 : : 58 Eggs : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Meat ( 1 ) Total meat ( 2 ), : : : : : : 79 : 13 : 106 : : : : 64 : of which: - Total beef/veal : 0 : : : 105 : : : : of which: - Pigmeat : : : : 106 : : : : of which: - Poultrymeat 0 : : : : : : 119 : : : : of which: - Sheepmeat and goatmeat 0 : : : : : : 49 : : 90 : Oils and fats Total oils and fats : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : of which: - vegetable : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : of which: - Of land animals : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : of which: - Margarine : : : : : 90 0 : : : 38 : : : 103 : : ( 1 ) Excl. offal. ( 2 ) Including cutting-room fat. Source: European Commission (Eurostat). 234

235 3.8.3 S (%) Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/ Sverige United EU-25 Hrvatska P J R Türkiye Finland Kingdom Makedonija /09 Cereals Total cereals (excl. rice) : : : : 92 : : : : of which: - Total wheat : : : : 96 : : : : of which: - Rye : 110 : : 80 : : : : of which: - Barley : 186 : : 111 : : : 97 of which: - Grain/maize : 97 : : 0 : : : 81 of which: - Total milled rice : 3 : 6 : : : : : : : Potatoes : : : : : : Sugar : : 90 : 94 : : : : 98 Fresh vegetables : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Fresh fruit (excl. citrus fruit) : 82 : : : 0 : : : : : of which: - Citrus fruit : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Wine : : 91 : : 2008 Milk products of which: - Fresh milk products : : : 86 : : : : : : : of which: (excl. cream) of which: - Whole-milk powder : : : 70 : : : : : : : of which: - Skimmed-milk powder : : : 92 : : : : : : : of which: - Concentrated milk : : : 117 : 167 : 0 : : : : : : : of which: - Cheese : : : 90 : : : : : : : of which: - Butter : : : 93 : : : : : : : Eggs : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Meat ( 1 ) Total meat ( 2 ), : : 109 : : : : : 67 0 : : : of which: - Total beef/veal : : 145 : : : 75 0 : : : of which: - Pigmeat : : 103 : : : 54 0 : : : of which: - Poultrymeat : : 75 : : : 5 0 : : : of which: - Sheepmeat and goatmeat : : 77 : : : 90 0 : : : Oils and fats Total oils and fats : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : of which: - vegetable : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : of which: - Of land animals : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : of which: - Margarine : : : 90 : 88 : : : : : : : ( 1 ) Excl. offal. ( 2 ) Including cutting-room fat. Source: European Commission (Eurostat). 235

236 Page blanche

237 Agricultural markets

238 Page blanche

239 Area, yield and production of common and durum wheat Area Yield Production ha % TAV 100kg/ha % TAV t % TAV Common wheat EU x x x Belgique/België Bulgaria : x x x eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : x 21.5 x x x Durum wheat EU : x x x : x Bulgaria : x x x : x Deutschland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Magyarország Österreich Polska : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Portugal România Slovensko United Kingdom x 60.0 : : : x 12 0 : : : EU EU Hrvatska : : : : : 50.0 x : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Türkiye : : : x x x

240 Area, yield and production of rye and barley Rye and meslin Area Yield Production ha % TAV 100 kg/ha % TAV t % TAV EU Belgique/België Bulgaria x x : x eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Elláda España France Italia Kýpros : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska P J R Makedonija Türkiye : x x x Barley EU : x x x Belgique/België Bulgaria : x x x eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/reland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom : x x x EU : x x x EU : x x x : Hrvatska P J R Makedonija : Türkiye : x x x

241 Area, yield and production of oats and mixed cereals and maize Area Yield Production ha % TAV 100 kg/ha % TAV 1 000t % TAV Oats and mixed cereals EU x x : x Belgique/België Bulgaria x x x eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska P J R Makedonija Türkiye : : 91 : x : : 21.5 : x : : x Maize EU Belgique/België Bulgaria : x x x eská republika Deutschland Eesti : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Elláda España France Italia Latvija : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Nederland : Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko EU EU Hrvatska P J R Makedonija Türkiye : x x x

242 Area, yield and production of other cereals and total cereals (excl. rice) Area Yield Production ha % TAV 100 kg/ha % TAV t % TAV Other cereals ( 1 ) EU Belgique/België Bulgaria x x x eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda x x x x España France Italia Kýpros : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska : P J R Makedonija : x x x : x Türkiye : : : : : : : : x : : : x Total cereals (excl. rice) EU : x x x Belgique/België Bulgaria : x x x eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom : x x x EU : x x x EU : x x x Hrvatska P J R Makedonija Türkiye : : : : : : : x x : : : x ( 1 ) Including triticale. 242

243 World production of cereals and production in main exporting countries % Mio t % TAV I - Wheat ( 1 ) World of which: EU EU USA Canada Argentina Australia Others II - Other cereals ( 2 ) World of which: EU EU USA Canada Argentina Australia Others ( 1 ) Common and durum wheat. ( 2 ) Excl. rice. Source: European Commision (Eurostat) for Community figures. 243

244 The EU's share in world cereals trade Mio t % TAV 2005 % 2006 % 2007 % 2008 % Imports ( 1 ) Wheat (raw & processed World in wheat equivalent) EU EU Other cereals ( 2 ) World EU EU All cereals ( 2 ) World EU EU Exports ( 1 ) Wheat (raw & processed World in wheat equivalent) EU EU Other cereals ( 2 ) World EU EU All cereals ( 2 ) World EU EU ( 1 ) Excl. intra-eu trade. ( 2 ) Excl. rice + malt in barley equivalent. Sources: FAO but European Commission (Eurostat) for Community figures. 244

245 Supply balances - durum wheat (1 July - 30 June) - common wheat EU t % TAV Durum wheat 2006/ / / / / / Usable production Change in stocks x Imports Exports Intra-EU trade ( 1 ) : : : : : Internal use of which: : : : : : - animal feed seed industrial use losses (market) : : : : : - human consumption (grain) Human consumption (after processing) : : : : : Human consumption (kg/head) Self-sufficiency (%) Common wheat Usable production Change in stocks x Imports Exports Intra-EU trade ( 1 ) : : : : : Internal use of which: : : : : - animal feed seed industrial use losses (market) : : : : : - human consumption (grain) Human consumption (after processing) : : : : : Human consumption (kg/head) Self-sufficiency (%) ( 1 ) Calculated on intra-import basis. Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 245

246 Supply balances - barley (1 July - 30 June) - rye EU t % TAV Barley 2006/ / / / / / Usable production Change in stocks _ Imports Exports Intra-EU trade ( 1 ) : : : : : Internal use of which: : : : : - animal feed seed industrial use losses (market) : : : : : - human consumption (grain) Human consumption (after processing) : : : : : Human consumption (kg/head) Self-sufficiency (%) Rye Usable production Change in stocks _ Imports Exports Intra-EU trade ( 1 ) : : : : : Internal use of which: : : : : - animal feed seed industrial use losses (market) : : : : : - human consumption (grain) Human consumption (after processing) : : : : : Human consumption (kg/head) Self-sufficiency (%) ( 1 ) Calculated on intra-import basis. Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 246

247 Supply balances - maize (1 July - 30 June) - oats EU t % TAV Maize 2006/ / / / / / Usable production Change in stocks x Imports Exports Intra-EU trade ( 1 ) : : : : : Internal use of which: : : : : - animal feed seed industrial use losses (market) : : : : : - human consumption (grain) Human consumption (after processing) : : : : : Human consumption (kg/head) Self-sufficiency (%) Oats and mixed corn summer cereals Usable production Change in stocks Imports x Exports Intra-EU trade ( 1 ) : : : : : Internal use of which: : : : : - animal feed seed industrial use losses (market) : : : : : - human consumption (grain) Human consumption (after processing) : : : : : Human consumption (kg/head) Self-sufficiency (%) ( 1 ) Calculated on intra-import basis. Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 247

248 Supply balances - other cereals (1 July - 30 June) - total cereals (excl. rice) EU t % TAV 2006/ / / / / / Other cereals ( 1 ) Usable production Change in stocks x Imports Exports x Intra-EU trade ( 2 ) : : : : : Internal use of which: : - animal feed seed industrial use losses (market) : : : : : - human consumption (grain) Human consumption (after processing) : : : : : Human consumption (kg/head) Self-sufficiency ( %) Total cereals (excl.rice) Usable production Change in stocks x Imports Exports Intra-EU trade ( 2 ) : : : : : Internal use of which: : : : : - animal feed seed industrial use losses (market) : : : : : - human consumption (grain) Human consumption (after processing) : : : : : Human consumption (kg/head) Self-sufficiency (%) ( 1 ) Including triticale and sorghum. ( 2 ) Calculated on intra-import basis. Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 248

249 Producer prices of certain cereals (EUR/100 kg) Common wheat Rye Barley Oats Maize Belgique/België : : : : Bulgaria eská republika Danmark : : : : Deutschland : : : Eesti : : : : Éire/Ireland : : : : : : : : : : : Elláda : : : : : : : : España France 2006 : : : : : 2007 : : : : : 2008 : : : : : 2009 : : : : : Italia 2006 : : : : : 2007 : : : : : 2008 : : : : : 2009 : : : : : Kypros/Kibris 2006 : : : : 2007 : : : : 2008 : : : : 2009 : : : : : Latvija : : : : Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta 2006 : : : : : 2007 : : : : : 2008 : : : : : 2009 : : : : : 249

250 S (EUR/100 kg) Common wheat Rye Barley Oats Maize Nederland : : : : : : : Österreich : : : : Polska Portugal România : : : : Slovenija : : : : 9.88 Slovensko Suomi/Finland : : : : 8.64 : Sverige : : : : United Kingdom : : : : : : : : Hrvatska 2006 : : : : : 2007 : : : : : 2008 : : : : : 2009 : : : : : P J R Makedonija 2006 : : : : : 2007 : : : : : 2008 : : : : : 2009 : : : : : Türkiye 2006 : : : : : 2007 : : : : : 2008 : : : : : 2009 : : : : : Source: European Commission (Eurostat). 250

251 s2G col 3 25 Producer prices - Common wheat (EUR/100kg) BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK

252 s3G col 4 25 Producer prices - Rye (EUR/100kg) BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK

253 s4G col 5 25 Producer prices - Barley (EUR/100kg) BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK

254 s5G col 6 40 Producer prices - Oats (EUR/100kg) BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK

255 s6G col 7 30 Producer prices - Maize (EUR/100kg) BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK

256 Cif Rotterdam prices for cereals ( EUR/t) Months % TAV Year Ø compared with I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII previous year Common wheat ( 1 ) : Rye 2006 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 2007 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 2008 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 2008 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Barley Maize ( 1 ) HRS2/14 Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 256

257 Market prices for cereals as a percentage of the intervention price ( 1 ) (%) VII VIII IX X XI XII I II III IV V VI Common wheat of Belgique/België breadmaking quality Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Elláda España France Italia Latvija Lietuva Magyarország Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom Durum wheat Elláda España France Italia Barley ( 2 ) Belgique/België Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Magyarország Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom Maize ( 2 ) Belgique/België Bulgaria eská republika Deutschland Elláda España France Italia Magyarország Österreich Portugal România Slovensko ( 1 ) Average prices at certain representative marketing centres adjusted to the standard quality. ( 2 ) Feed grains. Source: European Commission (Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG). 257

258 Intervention stocks in the EU at the end of the marketing year (1 000 t) Products 2006/ / / / Common wheat: Rye Barley Durum wheat Maize Sorghum Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. Total

259 Area, yield and production of rice (paddy) Area Yield Production ha % TAV 100 kg/ha % TAV t % TAV EU Bulgaria Elláda España France Italia Magyarország Portugal România EU EU Source: European Commission (Eurostat) and reports from Member States. 259

260 Supply balance - rice ( 1 ) EU t wholly milled rice % TAV 2005/ / / / /09 ( 2 ) 2007/ Usable production Changes in stock Imports Exports Internal use Self-sufficiency (%) ( 1 ) Broken rice excluded. ( 2 ) EU-25 Source: European Commission (Eurostat) and reports from Member States. 260

261 Cif Rotterdam prices ( 1 ) for long-grain rice ( EUR/t) Long-grain rice % TAV IX X XI XII I II III IV V VI VII VIII Ø compared with previous year / / / / / / / / / : ( 1 ) Monthly averages. Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 261

262 Market prices ( 1 ) for Community paddy rice compared with intervention prices Italia ( a ) España (b) Month Round-grain rice Long-grain rice Medium-grain rice 'Indica' rice eur/t % of intervention eur/t % of intervention eur/t % of intervention eur/t % of intervention price price price price IX 2008 NQ NQ NQ NQ NQ NQ NQ NQ X NQ NQ XI XII I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX NQ NQ NQ NQ X XI XII I II III IV V VI VII VIII ( 1 ) Monthly averages. Intervention price as from 2004/2005: 150 Euro/t Source: ( a ) Este Nazionale Risi. ( b ) Ministry of Agriculture. 262

263 Area under sugarbeet ( 1 ), yield ( 2 ) and production ( 2 ) of sugar Area Yield Production ha % TAV t/ha % TAV t % TAV 2007/ / /10 (p) 2010/11** 2010/ / / /10 (p) 2010/11** 2010/ / / /10 (p) 2010/11** 2010/ / / / EU Belgique/België Bulgaria x x x eská republika Danmark Deutschland ( 3 ) Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España ( 5 ) France ( 4 )( 5 ) Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich( 3 ) Polska Portugal 1-0 x x x România : Slovenija x Slovensko Suomi/Finland( 3 ) Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ( 1 ) Area planted with sugarbeet exclusive of area planted for distillery supply. ( 2 ) In terms of white-sugar value. ( 3 ) Including production of molasses. ( 4 ) Area and yield, metropolitan France only;for production, including the French overseas departments. ( 5 ) Including production of sugar from sugar cane. Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 263

264 World production of sugar and production of the main producing and/or exporting countries Raw sugar and white sugar % t raw sugar % TAV World of which: Europe EU X EU America USA Cuba Guatemala Mexico Argentina Brazil Asia India People's Rep. China Pakistan Philippines Thailand Africa South Africa Oceania Australia Source: Statistical Bulletin of the International Sugar Organization (ISO). 264

265 World supply balance and international trade in sugar (I) Supply balance (marketing year September/August) t raw sugar % TAV 2006/ / / / / / Initial stock Production Imports Availability Exports Consumption Final stock of which: as % of consumption (II) International trade Imports/world of which: dont: EU % dont: EU x % x Exports/world of which: dont: EU % dont: EU x % x Sources: (I) FO Licht - European Sugar Journal (for the supply balance). (II) International Sugar Organization (for international trade). 265

266 Sugar supply balance t white sugar % TAV / / / / /10 (july-sept) (oct-sept) (oct-sept) (oct-sept) 2008/09 ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 6 ) ( 6 ) (P) EU-27 Total production of which: C sugar production for export (up to MY 2005/2006); out-of-quota as from 2006/ Usable production ( 1 ) Change in stocks Imports ( 2 ) Exports ( 1 ) ( 2 ) Intra-EU trade ( 4 ) (8 176) na na na : Internal use of which: - animal feed industrial use 636 na na na : - human consumption Human consumption (kg/head) ( 3 ) Self-sufficiency (%) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) quota sugar ( 2 ) Excl. sugar traded for processing. ( 3 ) Ratio of human consumption to resident population at 1 January. ( 4 ) Including sugar in processed products. ( 5 ) EU-25 ( 6 ) EU-27 Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 266

267 Average world sugar prices ( 1 ) EUR/100 kg % TAV 2006/ / / / / / London Exchange ( 2 ) New York Exchange ( 3 ) ( 1 ) Arithmetic mean of spot prices (July/June). ( 2 ) White sugar, loaded fob designated European ports, in new bags. ( 3 ) Raw sugar 96, loaded fob Caribbean - Contract No 11. Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 267

268 Sugar and isoglucose production, by quota Sugar (1 000 t white sugar) Isoglucose (1 000 t dry matter) Basic Quotas Production available 2009/10 ( 1 ) Breakdown Basic Quotas Production 2009/10( 1 ) Quantity Production Production Production of which Sugar carry forward of the crop under quota Out-of-quota Isoglucose ( 2 ) from ( 2 ) Quota Hors-quota 2008/ / EU : Belgique/België na Bulgaria na eská republika : Danmark : Deutschland na Eesti Éire/Ireland : Elláda na España na France ( 3 ) : Italia na Kýpros Latvija : Lietuva : Luxembourg Magyarország na Malta Nederland na Österreich : Polska na Portugal na România na Slovenija Slovensko na Suomi/Finland na Sverige : United Kingdom na EU EU ( 1 ) Provisional data ( 2 ) according Reg183/2009 ( 3 ) including DOM Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 268

269 Area, yield and production of : rapeseed, sunflower seed and soya beans Area Yield Production ha % TAV 100 kg/ha % TAV 1000 t % TAV EU Rapeseed Belgique/België Bulgaria : x : x : x eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland España France Italia Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Nederland Österreich Polska România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom : x x x EU EU Hrvatska P J R Makedonija x x x 0.0 x : x Türkiye : : 28 : x : : x x x :

270 S Area Yield Production ha % TAV 100 kg/ha % TAV 1000 t % TAV EU : x x x x x Sunflower Bulgaria : x x x : x seed eská republika Deutschland Elláda España France Italia Magyarország Nederland x x x : Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland x x x x : : : : 0 x Sverige x x x x : : 0.0 United Kingdom : : : : : 20.0 : : : : : : : : : EU EU Hrvatska x x x : P J R Makedonija x : x Türkiye : x : : x EU Soya beans Bulgaria x x x x eská republika Deutschland : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Elláda 0 0 : 0 : : : : : : : : : 0 : España France Italia Magyarország Nederland x : : : : : : : : 0 : Österreich Polska România Slovenija x x x Slovensko United Kingdom 1 : : : : 40.0 : : : x 4 : : : : EU EU Hrvatska P J R Makedonija : x x x : x Türkiye : x : : Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 270

271 Internal and external trade of: rapeseed; sunflower seed; soya beans and flax seed (1000 t) Rapeseed Sunflower seed Soya beans Flax seed Intra-EU Intra-EU Intra-EU Intra-EU trade ( 1 ) Imports Exports trade ( 1 ) Imports Exports trade ( 1 ) Imports Exports trade ( 1 ) Imports Exports EU Belgique/België Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország

272 S (1000 t) Rapeseed Sunflower seed Soya beans Flax seed Intra-EU Intra-EU Intra-EU Intra-EU trade ( 1 ) Imports Exports trade ( 1 ) Imports Exports trade ( 1 ) Imports Exports trade ( 1 ) Imports Exports Malta : Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko : Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom ( 1 ) Based on quantities entering. Source: European Commission (Eurostat). 272

273 Supplies of rape and colza (seed, oil, cake) (July/June) EU t % TAV 2006/ / / / / / Seed EU production Imports (extra-eu) Exports (extra-eu) Change in stocks : : : : Availabilities Self-sufficiency (%) Oil and oil equivalent EU total production - from Community seed from imported seed Imports (extra-eu) Exports (extra-eu) Change in stocks : : : : Availabilities Self-sufficiency (%) Cake and cake equivalent EU total production - from Community seed from imported seed Imports (extra-eu) Exports (extra-eu) Change in stocks : : : : Availabilities Self-sufficiency (%) Source: European Commission (Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG) 273

274 Supplies of sunflower (seed, oil, cake) (July/June) EU t % TAV 2006/ / / / / / Seed EU production Imports (extra-eu) Exports (extra-eu) Change in stocks : : : : : Availabilities Self-sufficiency (%) Oil and oil equivalent EU total production - from Community seed from imported seed Imports (extra-eu) Exports (extra-eu) Change in stocks : : : : : Availabilities Self-sufficiency (%) Cake and cake equivalent EU total production - from Community seed from imported seed Imports (extra-eu) Exports (extra-eu) Change in stocks : : : : : Availabilities Self-sufficiency (%) Source: European Commission (Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG) 274

275 Supplies of soya (seed, oil, cake) (July/June) EU t % TAV 2006/ / / / / / Seed EU production Imports (extra-eu) Exports (extra-eu) Change in stocks : : : : : Availabilities Self-sufficiency (%) Oil and oil equivalent EU total production - from Community seed from imported seed Imports (extra-eu) Exports (extra-eu) Change in stocks : : : : : Availabilities Self-sufficiency (%) Cake and cake equivalent EU total production - from Community seed from imported seed Imports (extra-eu) Exports (extra-eu) Change in stocks : : : : : Availabilities Self-sufficiency (%) Sources: Commission européenne (Eurostat et DG Agriculture et développement rural) 275

276 Supplies of olive oil EU t % TAV 2005/ / / / /09 ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) 2007/ EU production Oil imports Intra-EU trade Oil exports Intra-EU trade Change in stocks Internal use Human consumption (kg/head) ( 1 ) Self-sufficiency (%) ( 2 ) ( 1 ) Ratio of human consumption to resident population at 1 January. ( 2 ) Ratio of total production to domestic use. ( 3 ) The 2005/2006 marketing year started on 1st November 2005 and ended on 30 June ( 4 ) From 2006/07, the marketing year started on 1 st July and ended on 30 June. ( 5 ) EU-27 Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 276

277 Fixed prices and average market prices in Greece, Spain and Italy for olive oil ( EUR/100 kg) Trigger price Member States for private storage VII VIII IX X XI XII I II III IV V VI Ø ( 1 ) /07 (1) Extra virgin Elláda olive oil España Italia Lampante grade Elláda olive oil 2 España Italia Refined olive oil España Italia /08 Extra virgin Elláda olive oil España Italia Lampante grade Elláda olive oil 2 España Italia Refined olive oil España Italia /09 Extra virgin Elláda olive oil España Italia Lampante grade Elláda olive oil 2 España Italia Refined olive oil España Italia /10 Extra virgin Elláda olive oil España Italia Lampante grade Elláda olive oil 2 España Italia Refined olive oil España Italia ( 1 ) From 2006/2007, the marketing year started on 1 st July and ended on 30 June. Sources: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG; Greek Ministry of Agriculture; Spanish Ministry of Agriculture; Bari Chamber of Commerce. 277

278 Average monthly prices for oilseed products ( EUR/100 kg) VII VIII IX X XI XII I II III IV V VI Soya beans ( 1 ) Oils Soya oil ( 2 ) Rapeseed oil - Rotterdam ( 2 ) Sunflower oil ( 3 ) Oil cake Soya cake ( 1 ) Rapeseed cake - Hamburg ( 2 ) Sunflower cake ( 4 ) ( 1 ) CIF Rotterdam ( 2 ) Ex-EU factory. FOB ( 3 ) fob N.W European ports ( 4 ) Argentine cif Rotterdam Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 278

279 Area, yield and harvested production in the EU and Candidate Countries of (a) fruit; (b) citrus fruit; (c) vegetables Area Yield Harvested production ha % TAV 100 kg/ha % TAV t % TAV A. Fruits (excl. citrus) A.1 All fruit EU-27 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Belgique/België : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Bulgaria : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : eská republika : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Danmark 7 : : : : 102 : : : : 72 : : : : Deutschland : : : : 0 : : : : : : : : Eesti : x : x : x Éire/Ireland : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Elláda 217 : : : : 133 : : : : : : : : España : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : France 176 : : : : 198 : : : : : : : : Italia Kýpros Latvija : x : x : x Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta : : : : : : : : : : Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : România Slovenija : x : x : x Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : United Kingdom : : : : : : : : : EU-25 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : EU-15 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Hrvatska PJ R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Turkey : x x x A.2 Apples EU : : : : : : : : : Belgique/België 9 9 : : : : : : : : Bulgaria x : x eská republika Danmark 2 : : : : 212 : : : : 32 : : : : Deutschland ( 1 ) Eesti : x : x : x Éire/Ireland : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Elláda : x : x : : España : : : : : : France : x : x : x Italia Kýpros Latvija : x : : : x Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta : : : : : : : : : : Nederland Österreich ( 1 ) Polska Portugal România Slovenija : x : : : : Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom : : : : : : : : : EU : : : : : : : : : EU : : : : : : : : : Hrvatska PJ R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Turkey : x x x

280 S Area Yield Harvested production ha % TAV 100 kg/ha % TAV t % TAV A.3 Pears EU : : : : : : : : : Belgique/België 8 8 : : : : : : : : : Bulgaria : : : x : x eská Republika Danmark 0 : : : : 225 : : : : 9 : : : : Deutschland ( 1 ) Elláda : x : x : x España : : : : : : France : : : x : : Italia Kypros Latvija : : : x : x Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta : : : : : : : : : : Nederland Österreich ( 1 ) Polska Portugal România Slovenija : : : x : x Slovensko Suomi/Finland : 0 0 : x : 0 0 : x : : : : Sverige : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : United Kingdom 2 2 : : : : : : : : : EU : : : : : : : : : EU : : : : : : : : : Hrvatska PJ R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Turkey : x : x A.4 Peaches EU : : : : : : : x Bulgaria : x : x : : eská republika Deutschland ( 1 ) 0 0 : : : : : : : : : : : : : Elláda : x : x : x España France : x : x : x Italia Kýpros Magyarország Malta : : : : : : : : : : Österreich ( 1 ) Polska Portugal România Slovenija : x : x : x Slovensko EU : : : : : : : x EU : : : : : : : x Hrvatska Türkiye : x : x A.5 Nectarines EU : : : : : : : : Elláda : x : x : x España France : x : x : x Italia Kypros/Kibris Malta : : : : : : : : : : România x 20 : : 70 x EU : : : : : x EU : x : x : x : Turkey : x : x

281 S2 Area Yield Harvested production ha % TAV 100 kg/ha % TAV t % TAV A.6 Table grapes EU-27 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Belgique/België : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Bulgaria : 7 3 : x : : x : x Elláda : x : x : x España France : x : x : x Italia Kýpros Luxembourg : : : : : : : Magyarország Malta : : : : : : : : : Portugal România Slovensko : x : x : : EU-25 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : EU-15 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Türkiye : x : x A.7 Apricots EU : x : x : x Bulgaria : : : x : x eská republika Deutschland (1) 0 0 : : : : : : : : : : : : : Elláda : x : x : x España France : : : x : x Italia Kýpros Magyarország Österreich (1) Polska Portugal România Slovenija : : : : : Slovensko EU : x : x : x EU : x : x : x Hrvatska Türkiye : x : x B. Citrus fruit: B.1 All citrus fruit EU : x : x : x Elláda : : : x : x España : : : : : : France : x : x : x Italia Kýpros Malta : : : : : : : : : : Portugal EU : x : x : x EU : x : x : x Hrvatska Türkiye : x : x B.2 Oranges EU : x : x : x Elláda : x : x : x España : : : : : : France 0 : : : : : : : : : 1 : : : : Italia Kýpros Malta : : : : : : : : : : Portugal EU x : : x EU : x : x x Hrvatska x Türkiye : : : x B.3 Lemons EU : : : x : x Elláda : x : x : x España : x : x Italia Kýpros Malta : : : : : : : : : : Portugal EU : x : x : x EU : x : x : x Hrvatska : x : x : x Türkiye : x : x

282 S Area Yield Harvested production ha % TAV 100 kg/ha % TAV t % TAV B.4 Mandarins EU : : : : : : : x Elláda : : : x : x España : : : : : : Italia Kýpros Malta Portugal EU : : : : : : x EU : : : : : : x Hrvatska Türkiye : x : : : B.5 Clementines EU : : : : : : : : : Elláda : x : x : x España : : : : : : : : : France : x : x : x Italia x Kýpros Malta : : : : : : : : : : EU : : : : : : : : : EU : : : : : : : : : Türkiye : x : :

283 S Area Yield Harvested production ha % TAV 100 kg/ha % TAV t % TAV B.6. Satsumas EU : x : x : : : Elláda : x : x : x España 8 8 : : : : : x : : : EU : x : x : : : EU : x : x : : : Türkiye : x : x B.7 Other citrus fruit EU : : : : : : : : : Elláda : : : x : x España 5 5 : : : : : : : : : Italia : : : x : x EU : : : : : : : : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : B.8. Melons EU-27 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Bulgaria : x : x : x Elláda : x : x : x España France : x : x : x Italia Kýpros Magyarország Malta : : : : : : : : : : Österreich : : : : : Portugal : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : România Slovensko : x : x : x Sverige : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : EU-25 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : EU-15 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Türkiye : x : x B.9. Water melons EU : x : : : : x : x Bulgaria : x : x : x Elláda : x : x : x España France : x : x : x Italia : x : x : x Kýpros Magyarország Malta : : : : : : : : : : Portugal : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : România Slovensko : x : x : x EU : x : : : : : : x EU : x : : : : : : x Hrvatska Türkiye : x : x

284 S5 Area Yield Harvested production ha % TAV 100 kg/ha % TAV t % TAV C. Vegetables: C - C.1. All vegetables (*) EU-27 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Belgique/België : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Bulgaria : x : x eská republika : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Danmark 10 : : : : 250 : : : : 245 : : : : Deutschland : : x : : : : : : : : : : Eesti : x : x Éire/Ireland 7 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Elláda : x : : : x España France : x : : x : x Italia Kýpros Latvija : x : x : x Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta : : : : : : : : : : Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : România Slovenija : x : x : x Slovensko : x : x : x Suomi/Finland Sverige : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : United Kingdom : : : : : : : : : EU-25 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : EU-15 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Hrvatska P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Türkiye : x : x C.2. Cauliflowers and broccoli EU-27 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Belgique/België 5 5 : : 196 : : : : 92 : : : : Bulgaria : x : x : x eská republika Danmark 1 : : : : 93 : : : : 6 : : : : Deutschland Eesti : x 40 : : : : : x Éire/Ireland 1 : : : : 0 : : : : : : : : : Elláda : x : x : x España France : x : : : x Italia Kýpros : x Latvija : x : : 1 1 : : : Lietuva Luxembourg : : : : : Magyarország Malta : : : : : : : : : : Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : România Slovenija : : : x : x Slovensko : : : x : x Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom : : : : : : : : : EU-25 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : EU-15 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Hrvatska P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Türkiye : x : x (*) All vegetables: EUROSTAT product code for all MS = c1609, sauf Italie = c

285 S Area Yield Harvested production ha % TAV 100 kg/ha % TAV t % TAV C.3 Tomatoes EU-27 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Belgique/België 1 1 : : : : : : : 238 : : : : Bulgaria : x : x : x eská republika Danmark 0 : : : : : : : : : 18 : : : : Deutschland : x : x : x Eesti 0 : 0 : x : : : : : : x Éire/Ireland 0 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Elláda : x : x : x España France : x : x : x Italia Kýpros Latvija : : : : : : x Lietuva Luxembourg : : : : : Magyarország Malta : : : : : : : : : : Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : România Slovenija : : : x : x Slovensko : : : x : x Suomi/Finland Sverige : : : : : United Kingdom 0 0 : : : : : : : : EU-25 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : EU-15 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Hrvatska Türkiye : x : x C.4 Aubergines EU-27 : : : : : : : : : : 757 : : : : Belgique/België 0 0 : : : : : : : : 4 : : : : Bulgaria : x : x : x Elláda : x : x : x España 4 4 : : : : : : : : : France : x : x : x Italia Kýpros : : : : Magyarország Malta : : : : : : : : : : Nederland Österreich : : : : 4 x România Slovensko : : : : : : : : : EU-25 : : : : : : : : : : 644 : : : : EU : : : 346 : : : : 639 : : : : Türkiye : x : : ( 1 ) Apple production statistics for Germany and Austria do not cover scattered trees (Streuobst). Source: European Commission (EUROSTAT) 285

286 Intra-EU trade and external trade in fresh fruit and vegetables EU-27 (1 000 t) % TAV 2006 ( 3 ) Intra-EU Vegetables Total trade ( 1 ) of which: Cauliflowers Tomatoes Cucumbers Fruits ( 2 ) Total of which: Apples Pears Peaches & nectarines Citrus fruit Total of which: Oranges Lemons Clementines Imports Vegetables Total of which: Cauliflowers Tomatoes Cucumbers Fruits ( 2 ) Total of which: Apples Pears Peaches & nectarines Citrus fruit Total of which: Oranges Lemons Clementines Exports Vegetables Total of which: Cauliflowers Tomatoes Cucumbers Fruits ( 2 ) Total of which: Apples Pears Peaches & nectarines Citrus fruit Total of which: Oranges Lemons Clementines ( 1 ) Based on entries. ( 2 ) Not including bananas and citrus fruit. ( 3 ) From 2006 based on the Regulation EC 1234/2007 Annex I, Part IX Source: European Commission (Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG). 286

287 Producer prices of certain types of fruit and vegetables EUR/100 kg % TAV 2006/ / / / / / Apples Belgique/België eská republika Deutschland Elláda España France Italia Magyarország Nederland Österreich Polska România Portugal United Kingdom : : : : : Pears Belgique/België Deutschland : : : : : Elláda : : : : : España France : : : : Magyarország Italia Nederland Polska Portugal United Kingdom : : : : : Peaches Bulgaria : Elláda : España France : Magyarország Italia Portugal Nectarines Elláda : : España France Italia Portugal : : : : : Apricots Bulgaria : Elláda : : : : España France Magyarország Italia Portugal : : : : : Table grapes Bulgaria : : Kýpros Elláda : España France Magyarország Italia Portugal Water melons Bulgaria : Kýpros Elláda : : : : España Magyarország Italia Portugal România : Melons Bulgaria : Elláda : : : : España Italia Portugal Strawberries Belgique/België Deutschland España France : : : Italia Nederland Pologne : Portugal United Kingdom

288 S EUR/100 kg % TAV 2006/ / / / / / Citrus fruit: Oranges Kýpros Elláda : x España Italia Portugal mandarines Kýpros Elláda : : : : España Italia Portugal : - Lemons Kýpros Elláda : : España Italia Portugal : : : : : - Clementines Elláda : : : : España France : : : : : Italia Portugal : : : : : : : : : - Satsumas España : x Cauliflowers Belgique/België eská republika Deutschland Éire/Ireland : : : : : Elláda : x España France Magyarország Italia Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal : : : : : Sverige : : : : : United Kingdom Tomatoes Belgique/België ( 1 ) eská republika Deutschland ( 2 ) : : : : : Éire/Ireland ( 1 ) : : : : : Elláda ( 2 ) : : : : : España ( 2 ) France ( 2 ) Magyarország Italia ( 2 ) Nederland ( 1 ) Österreich ( 1 ) Polska Portugal ( 2 ) : România : Slovensko Suomi/Finland ( 1 ) : : : : : Sverige ( 1 ) : : : : : United Kingdom ( 1 ) : : : : : Aubergines Bulgaria : Elláda : : : : : España Italia Nederland Portugal : : : : : România : ( 1 ) Tomatoes grown under glass. ( 2 ) Open-grown ribbed tomatoes. Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 288

289 Quantities of fruit and vegetables bought in kg % of harvested production 2005/ / /08* 2008/ /09 (p) (p) (p) (p) Apples EU % Belgique/België : 1 : Deutschland : : : : : Elláda : : : España % France : : Italia % Nederland 123 : : : : Portugal % United Kingdom 282 : : : : EU % Pears EU % Belgique/België : 2 : Deutschland : : : : : Elláda : : : España % France : : Italia % Nederland : : Portugal % United Kingdom : : : EU % Peaches EU % Elláda : : : España % France % Italia % Portugal 2 : 14 : : EU % Nectarines EU : Elláda : : : España % France % Italia % Portugal : : 11 : : EU : Table grapes EU % España 17 3 : : : France 11 : : : : Italia : : : : : EU % Apricots EU % Elláda : : : España : : France : : Italia 8 : : : : EU % Melons EU % España : : France : : : : : Italia % Portugal : : : : : EU % Watermelons EU % España % Italia % EU % 289

290 S Oranges EU % Kýpros : : : Elláda : % España % Italia : % Portugal : : EU % Mandarins EU % Kýpros : : : Italia : : 20 : : EU % Lemons EU % Kýpros : : : España : : Portugal : : EU % Clementines EU : Kýpros : 14 : : : España : France : : Italia : % Portugal : : EU Satsumas EU : España : EU : Cauliflowers EU : Belgique/België : Deutschland : : España : : France : Italia : : : 14 : Portugal : : United Kingdom : : : : : EU : Tomatoes EU : Belgique/België : Deutschland 12 5 : : : Elláda 98 7 : : : España % France : % Italia : : : : EU : Aubergines EU : Belgique/België 2 2 : 21 : Elláda : 36 : : : España : : Italia 3 0.0% EU : Other products** EU-27 n/a n/a n/a n/a Belgique/België n/a n/a n/a n/a España n/a n/a n/a n/a France n/a n/a n/a 302 n/a Italia n/a n/a n/a n/a EU-15 n/a n/a n/a n/a Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. NB: *2007/08 up to 31/12/2007; p - provisional data ** Products other than those listed in Annex X of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1580/

291 Area under vines, yield and production of wine and must Area Yield Production ha % TAV hl/ha % TAV hl % TAV 2005/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / EU Belgique/België : : : : : x x x x x Bulgaria eská republika Deutschland Eesti : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Elláda ( 1 ) España France ( 1 ) Italia ( 1 ) Kýpros Latvija : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Lietuva : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Österreich Polska : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska x x : x P J R Makedonija 26 : : : : 36.2 : : : : 940 : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : : : : : : : : ( 1 ) Area in production. Source: European Commission (Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG) and FAO 291

292 Trade ( 1 ) in wine and share in world trade (1 000 hl) Imports Exports % of world mondial (2009)( 2 ) EU Belgique/belgië Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU ( 1 ) Intra and extra. ( 2 ) Source: OIV. Exportations mondiales: 86,4 Mio hl.(estimation) Source: European Commission (Eurostat). 292

293 Supply balance - wine EU hl % TAV 1. Total wine 2005/ / / / /09 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 2007/ Usable production Change in stocks Imports Exports Intra-EU trade Internal uses: human consumption processing losses Human consumption (l/head) Self-sufficiency (%) Quality wines produced in specified regions (Total) Usable production Internal uses Table wines (Total) Usable production Internal uses of which: human consumption Community distillation ( 1 ) ( 1 ) Excluding distillation for the production of wine spirits bearing a designation of origin and national distillation operations. ( 2 ) EU-25 Source: European Commission (Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG). 293

294 Area, yield and production of potatoes Area Yield Production ha % TAV 100 kg/ha % TAV t % TAV EU : x : x : x Belgique/België Bulgaria : x : x : x eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta 1 : Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom : x x x EU : x x x x EU : x x x x Hrvatska P J R Makedonija x : x Türkiye : x x x Source: European Commission (Eurostat). 294

295 Area, yield and production of early potatoes Area Yield Production ha % TAV 100 kg/ha % TAV t % TAV EU-27 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Belgique/België Bulgaria 0 0 : : : : : : : : 0 : : : : eská republika Danmark : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Deutschland Eesti : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Éire/Ireland : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Elláda : : : 253 : : : España France Italia : : : : Kýpros : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Latvija : Lietuva Luxembourg : : : Magyarország : Malta : : : 0 : : : : : : Nederland : : : 0 : : : : : : Österreich Polska : : : : Portugal : : : : : : : : : : : România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland : : : : : Sverige : : : : : : : : : : : United Kingdom : : : EU-25 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : EU-15 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Hrvatska P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Source: European Commission (Eurostat). 295

296 Area, yield and production of leaf tobacco, by groups of varieties Area Yield Production ha % TAV 100 kg/ha % TAV t % TAV I. Flue cured EU-27 : : : Bulgaria : : : : Deutschland Elláda : x España France Italia Kýpros : : : : : Magyarország Österreich : : : : : Polska Portugal x : x Romania : : : Slovensko : x 6.3 x x x EU EU II. Light air cured EU-27 : : : Belgique/België 16 : x Bulgaria : : : : Deutschland Elláda : : x : : : : España France Italia Magyarország Österreich x Polska Portugal x : 349 x Romania : : : Slovensko : x : x x x EU EU III. Dark air cured EU-27 : : : : Belgique/België x Deutschland España France Italia Österreich : : : : : Polska EU EU IV. Fire cured EU-27 : : : España Italia Polska EU EU V. Sun cured EU-27 : x : : : : : : : Elláda x : : : : : : Italia x : : : : : : EU x : : : : : : 296

297 S Area Yield Production ha % TAV 100 kg/ha % TAV t % TAV VI.Basmas - Special sun cured EU-27 : : : Bulgaria : : : Elláda : : EU-15 : : x : x : : VII.Katerini - Special sun cured EU-27 Elláda : : Italia : : Romania : : : : : EU-15 : : VIII.Kaba Koulak - Special sun cured EU-27 : : Bulgaria : : : Elláda : : x x x x EU-15 : : x x x x Raw tobacco EU-27 : : : Belgique/België 72 : : Bulgaria : : : Deutschland Elláda : : x España France Italia Kýpros x : : : : Magyarország Österreich : : : : : Polska Portugal Romania : : : Slovensko : x 6.4 x x x EU EU NB : Classification of tobacco varieties as set out in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1973/2004. Source: Member States' communications 297

298 EU share of world trade ( 1 ) in raw tobacco Provenance t % TAV or destination % Imports World : : : EU % 22.6 : : : EU % 25.2 : : : EU % 25.9 : : : Exports World : : : EU % 9.7 : : : EU % 8.8 : : : EU % 9.5 : : : ( 1 ) Excl. intra-eu trade. Source: European Commission (Eurostat/Comtrade). 298

299 EU tobacco exports to third countries EU-27 t % of % TAV total Destination ( 1 ) Russia USA Switzerland Egypt Ukraine Turkey South Korea Venezuela Algeria Mexico Ivory Coast Tunisia Indonesia Senegal Philippines South Africa Serbia Moldova Jordan Japan Uruguay Others World ( 1 ) EU-27 (simulated) Source: European Commission (Eurostat). 299

300 Total imports and exports of unmanufactured tobacco and tobacco refuse EU-27 (1 000 t) Imports Exports Flue cured Light air cured Sun cured Dark air cured Other tobacco Tobacco refuse Total Source: European Commission (Eurostat). 300

301 Seed production (2009) Kg Product EU-27 Belgique/ Bulgaria eská Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France**** Italia Kýpros * Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg België** republika Graminae Agrostis canina L. 0 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Agrostis gigantea Roth. 78 : : 63 : : : : : : : : : : : : Agrostis stolonifera L. 46 : : 5 40 : : : : : : : : : : : Agrostis T. capillaris L. 69 : : 34 7 : : : : : : : : : : : Arrhenatherum elatius L-P 246 : : 118 : 102 : : : : : : : : : : Dactylis glomerata L : : : : : : 0 3 : Festuca arundinacae Schreb : : : : : 10 : : Festuca ovina L : : : : : : : : : : : Festuca pratensis Huds : : : : : 95 : : : Festuca rubra L : : : : : : 93 : : Festulolium : : : : : 5 : : : 8 : Lolium multiflorum Lam : : : : Lolium per. L : : : : Lolium x Boucheanum Kunth : : : : : : 82 : 16 Phleum bertolonii (DC) 459 : : : : : : : : : : : : Phleum pratense L : : : : : : : : Poa nemoralis L. 50 : : 50 : : : : : : : : : : : Poa pratensis L : : : : : : : : 1 : : Poa Trivialis 65 : : : 65 : : : : : : : : : : : Total graminae Leguminosae Hedysarium coronarium L. 23 : : : : : : : : : : 23 : : : : Medicago lupulina L. 66 : : : 65 : : : : 1 : : : : : Medicago sativa L. (écotype) 431 : 167 : : : : : : 264 : : : : : : Medicago sativa L. (variété) : : : : : : : Onobrichis viciifolia scop. 447 : : : : : : : : : : : Pisum sativum L. partim : : : Trifolium alexandrinum L : : : : : : : : : : : : : Trifolium hybridum L. 51 : : 5 3 : : : : : 5 : : 0 : : Trifolium incarnatum L : : 667 : 99 : : : : : : : : Trifolium pratense L : : : : : Trifolium repens L : : : 0 : : : 5 0 : 8 17 : Trifolium repens L. giganteum 22 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Trifolium resupinatum L. 75 : : 0 : : : : : : : 75 : : : : Vicia faba L. partim : : : : : : : : Vicia sativa L : : 202 : : : : 54 : Vicia villosa Roth. 519 : : 44 : 74 : : : : : : : Total leguminosae Ceres Triticum spelta L : : : : : 389 : : : : 66 Orysa sativa L type indica : 1 : : : : : : : : : - type japonica : 200 : : : : : : : : : Total ceres Oleagineae Linum usitatiss. (fibre flax) : 6 : : : : : : : : : : : Linum usitatiss. (seed flax) : : 226 : 634 : : : : : : : : : Cannabis sativa L. 946 : : 2 : 30 : : : : : : : : Total oleagineae TOTAL SEEDS * CY and MT: no production of certified seeds in ** BE, NL, SE: figures of 2008, no communications received for *** SI: figures of 2007, no communications received for 2008 and ****FR: figures from Gnis ("Groupement interprofessionnel semences et plantes") Source: Member States' communications. 301

302 S Kg Product Magyarország Malta* Nederland** Österreich Polska Portugal România** Slovenija*** Slovensko Suomi/ Sverige** United EU-25 Finland Kingdom Graminae Agrostis canina L. : : : : : : : : : : : : 0 Agrostis gigantea Roth. 7 : : : 9 : : : : : : : 78 Agrostis stolonifera L. : : 1 : : : : : : : : : 46 Agrostis T. capillaris L. : : 28 : 0 : : : : : : : 69 Arrhenatherum elatius L-P : : : 26 : : : : : : : : 246 Dactylis glomerata L. : : : Festuca arundinacae Schreb. 27 : : 444 : 90 : : Festuca ovina L. : : 114 : 8 : : : : : 4 : Festuca pratensis Huds. : : : 1 : : : Festuca rubra L. 121 : 590 : : : : 3 : Festulolium : : 168 : 43 : : : 43 : 151 : Lolium multiflorum Lam. 525 : : : Lolium per. L. 103 : : : Lolium x Boucheanum Kunth 75 : : : : : : : Phleum bertolonii (DC) : : : : : : : : : : : 459 Phleum pratense L. : : : 0 : Poa nemoralis L. : : : : : : : : : : : : 50 Poa pratensis L. : : : : : : : : 358 : Poa Trivialis : : : : : : : : : : : : 65 Total graminae Leguminosae Hedysarium coronarium L. : : : : : : : : : : : : 23 Medicago lupulina L. : : : : : : : : : : : : 66 Medicago sativa L. (écotype) : : : : : : : : : : : : 264 Medicago sativa L. (variété) : : : 0 : 283 : 37 : : : Onobrichis viciifolia scop. 2 : : : 138 : 21 : : : : : 246 Pisum sativum L. partim. 690 : : : : Trifolium alexandrinum L. : : : : : : : : : : : : Trifolium hybridum L. : : : : : : : : : : 38 : 51 Trifolium incarnatum L. 591 : : : 1 : : 23 : : : : Trifolium pratense L. 57 : : 5 : : Trifolium repens L. : : : : 1 : : : : : Trifolium repens L. giganteum : : : : : : : : : : : Trifolium resupinatum L. : : : : : : : : : : : 75 Vicia faba L. partim 54 : : : : : Vicia sativa L. 46 : : : : 25 : : Vicia villosa Roth. 162 : : : 1 : 19 : : : : Total leguminosae Ceres Triticum spelta L. 381 : : 631 : : : : 84 : : Orysa sativa L type indica : : : : : : : : : : type japonica 484 : : : : : : : : : Total ceres Oleagineae Linum usitatiss. (fibre flax) : : : : : : : : : : Linum usitatiss. (seed flax) 34 : : : : : Cannabis sativa L. 36 : : : 35 : 2 : : : : : 944 Total oleagineae TOTAL SEEDS * CY and MT: no production of certified seeds in ** BE, NL, SE: figures of 2008, no communications received for *** SI: figures of 2007, no communications received for 2008 and ****FR: figures from Gnis ("Groupement interprofessionnel semences et plantes") Source: Member States' communications. 302

303 Seed areas accepted for certification (2009/10) (ha) Product EU-27 Belgique/ Bulgaria eská Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg België republika Graminae Agrostis canina L. 24 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Agrostis gigantea Roth. 227 : : 196 : : : : : : : : : : : : Agrostis stolonifera L. 109 : : : : : : : : : : : : : Agrostis T. capillaris L. 292 : : : : : : : : : : : : : Arrhenatherum elatius L-P 377 : : : : : : : : : : : : Dactylis glomerata L : : : : : : : Festuca arundinacae Schreb : : : : Festuca ovina L : : : : : : 52 : : : : : Festuca pratensis Huds : : : : : 71 : : Festuca rubra L : : : : : : : Festulolium : : : : : 3 : : : 26 : Lolium multiflorum Lam : : : : Lolium per. L : : : : : Lolium x Boucheanum Kunth : : : : : : 116 : 4 Phleum bertolonii (DC) 20 : : 13 6 : : : : : : : : : : : Phleum pratense L : : : : : : : Poa nemoralis L. 42 : : 42 : : : : : : : : : : : : Poa pratensis L : : : : : : : : Poa Trivialis 73 : : 6 67 : : : : : : : : : : Total graminae Leguminosae Hedysarium coronarium L. 127 : : : : : : : : : : 127 : : : : Medicago lupulina L. 86 : : : 84 : : : : : 2 : : : : : Medicago sativa L. (écotype) : : : 5 : : : : : : : : : Medicago sativa L. (variété) : : : : : 5 : Onobrichis viciifolia scop. 266 : : 12 : 1 : : : : : : 2 : Pisum sativum L. partim : : Trifolium alexandrinum L : : : : : : : : : : : : : Trifolium hybridum L. 235 : : 40 7 : 5 : : : 4 : : 4 : : Trifolium incarnatum L : : : 182 : : : : : : : : Trifolium pratense L : : : : : Trifolium repens L : : : : : 12 : : : Trifolium repens L. giganteum 0 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Trifolium resupinatum L. 412 : : 3 : : : : : : : 122 : : : : Vicia faba L. partim : : : : : : : : Vicia sativa L : : 230 : : : : : 221 : Vicia villosa Roth : : 90 : 132 : : : : : : : Total leguminosae Ceres Triticum spelta L : : : : 33 Orysa sativa L type indica : : : : : : : : : : : - type japonica : : : : : : : : : : : Total ceres Oleagineae Linum usitatiss. (fibre flax) : 125 : 0 : : : : : : : : : Linum usitatiss. (seed flax) : : 414 : : : : : 14 : : Cannabis sativa L : : 9 : 65 : : : : : : : : Total oleagineae TOTAL SEEDS * CY + MT: No area accepted for certification for these seed species 303

304 S (ha) Product Magyarország Malta* Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija** Slovensko Suomi/ Sverige United EU-25 EU-15 Finland Kingdom Graminae Agrostis canina L Agrostis gigantea Roth. : : : : 31 : : : : : : : Agrostis stolonifera L. : : : : : : : : : : : : Agrostis T. capillaris L. 147 : 2 : : : : : : : Arrhenatherum elatius L-P : : : 69 : : : : 30 : : : Dactylis glomerata L. : : : 5 : 54 : Festuca arundinacae Schreb. 149 : : 596 : 100 : : Festuca ovina L. 45 : 49 : 21 : : : : : 13 : Festuca pratensis Huds. : : : 5 : : Festuca rubra L. 677 : : : 0 : 20 : Festulolium : : 69 : 33 : : : 103 : 246 : Lolium multiflorum Lam. 773 : : 820 : : Lolium per. L. 268 : : 85 : Lolium x Boucheanum Kunth 126 : : : : 15 : : Phleum bertolonii (DC) : : : : : : : : 1 : : : 20 6 Phleum pratense L. : : : : 1 : Poa nemoralis L. : : : : : : : : : : : : 42 0 Poa pratensis L. : : : : : 0 : 420 : Poa Trivialis : : : : : : : : : : : : Total graminae Leguminosae Hedysarium coronarium L. : : : : : : : : : : : : Medicago lupulina L. : : : : : : : : : : : : Medicago sativa L. (écotype) : : : : : : : : : : : : Medicago sativa L. (variété) : : 40 2 : : : : : : Onobrichis viciifolia scop. 5 : : : 5 : 86 : : : : : Pisum sativum L. partim. 391 : : : : : Trifolium alexandrinum L. : : : : : : : : : : : : Trifolium hybridum L. : : : : : : : : : : 176 : Trifolium incarnatum L : : : 3 22 : : : : : : Trifolium pratense L. 325 : : : 63 : Trifolium repens L. : : : : 16 : : : : Trifolium repens L. giganteum : : : : : : : : : : : : 0 0 Trifolium resupinatum L. : : : : : 288 : : : : : : Vicia faba L. partim 89 : : : : : : Vicia sativa L. 232 : : : 128 : : Vicia villosa Roth. 170 : : : : : : : : Total leguminosae Ceres Triticum spelta L. 96 : : 298 : : : : 68 : : Orysa sativa L type indica : : : : : : 190 : : : : : type japonica : : : : : : 63 : : : : : Total ceres Oleagineae : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Linum usitatiss. (fibre flax) : : : : : 237 : : : Linum usitatiss. (seed flax) 25 : : 11 8 : : : : 41 : Cannabis sativa L. 51 : : : 142 : 7 : : : : : Total oleagineae TOTAL SEEDS * CY + MT: No area accepted for certification for these seed species ** SI: No communication received; figures Source:Member state communications. 304

305 Number of holdings, area, yield and production of hops in the EU EU-27 Belgique/ Bulgaria ( 1 ) eská Deutschland España France Magyarország Österreich Polska Portugal ( 2 ) România ( 1 ) Slovenija Slovensko United EU-25 EU-15 België republika Kingdom Number of holdings % TAV Area (ha) % TAV Area under hops per holding (ha) % TAV Yield (100 kg/ha) % TAV Production (t) % TAV Source: Member State communications. ( 1 ) BG + RO: Some figures of the IHGC ("International Hop Growers' Convention") were used. ( 2 ) Figures of

306 Market balance - hops EU-27 World Unit % TAV % TAV (1) Hops A Area ha B Yield t/ha C Production: hops t D of which - alpha acid % E - alpha acid t Beer F Beer production Mio hl G of which - alpha acid grams/hl n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a H - alpha acid t n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a (1) EU-25 Sources: Member State communications; Barth Report 306

307 Area, yield and production of fibre flax and hemp Area under contracts Yield Production (1) ha % TAV 100 kg/ha % TAV t % TAV Flax straw EU Belgique/België eská republika Deutschland France Latvija Lietuva Nederland Österreich x x x x Polska Suomi/Finland x x x x EU EU Flax fibre EU Belgique/België eská republika Deutschland France Latvija Lietuva Nederland Österreich x x x x Polska Suomi/Finland x x x x EU EU Hemp straw EU eská republika Danmark : 0.1 x : 74.7 x : 0.4 x Deutschland España 0.0 : : : : 0.0 : : : : 0.0 : : : : France Magyarország 0.2 : : : : 85.9 : : : : 1.7 : : : : Italia : x : : : x Latvija : : : : : : Nederland Österreich x Polska România : : 58.2 x x x : Suomi/Finland x x x x United Kingdom EU EU (1) Member State estimations Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 307

308 Output of silkworm cocoons and number of boxes of silkworm eggs used Quantity % TAV Silkworm cocoons (kg) EU Elláda España France Italia EU Boxes of silkworm eggs EU Elláda España France Italia EU Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 308

309 Intra-EU trade and external trade in cotton fibre ( 1 ) (1 000 t) % TAV Intra-EU trade ( 2 ) EU Belgique/belgië Bulgaria : eská republika Danemark Deutschland Eesti : : Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România : Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU Imports EU Belgique/belgië Bulgaria : eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros : Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg : : : : : Magyarország Malta : Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România : Slovenija Slovensko 0 0 : : : Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU Exports EU Belgique/belgië : Bulgaria : 0 : 0 : eská republika : : Danmark Deutschland Eesti : : : : : Éire/Ireland : : Elláda España France Italia Kýpros : : : : : Latvija : Lietuva Luxembourg : : : : : Magyarország 1 : : : : Malta : : : : : Nederland Österreich Polska : Portugal România : : Slovenija Slovensko : : : : : Suomi/Finland : 0 : 0 : Sverige United Kingdom EU ( 1 ) Cotton not carded or combed. ( 2 ) Based on entries. Source: European Commission (Eurostat). 309

310 Ginned cotton, world prices ( 1 ) ( EUR/100 kg) I II III IV : : V : : VI : : VII VIII IX X XI XII Ø % TAV in relation to preceding year ( 1 ) Mid. 1-3/32 in force the first day of each month. 310

311 Industrial production of compound feedingstuffs, by species, by Member State and Candidate countries (1 000 t) EU-27 Belgique/ Bulgaria eská Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Magyarország ( 1 ) België republika Cattle ( 3 ) : : : % TAV : Pigs : : : % TAV : Poultry : : : % TAV : Other : : : % TAV : Total : : : % TAV :

312 S (1 000 t) Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/ Sverige United EU-25 EU-15 Hrvatska P J R Türkiye Finland Kingdom ( 1 ) ( 2 ) Makedonija Cattle ( 3 ) 2007 : : : : : : : : % TAV : : : 2008 Pigs 2007 : : : : : : : : % TAV 2009 : : : : 2008 Poultry 2007 : : : : : : : : % TAV 2009 : : : : 2008 Other 2007 : : : : : : : : % TAV 2009 : : : : 2008 Total 2007 : : : : : : : % TAV 2009 : : : : 2008 ( 1 ) Greece, Luxembourg and Malta not included. ( 2 ) Greece and Luxembourg not included. ( 3 ) Including milk-replacer feed. Source: Fefac. 312

313 EU supplies of dehydrated and dried fodder 25/10/ t % TAV EU ( 1 ) Production Imports Exports Availabilities ( 1 ) EU-25 Source: European Commission (Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG). 313

314 Area, yield and production of dry pulses, feed peas and field beans in the EU and Candidate Countries Area Yield Production ha % TAV 100 kg/ha % TAV t % TAV Dried pulses, total EU : : : : 20.9 : : : : : : : : Belgique/België 2 2 : 2 x : 45.9 x 6 5 : 8 x Bulgaria : x x x : x eská republika Danmark Deutschland x x x x : : : : : : Eesti : Éire/Ireland : 51.7 x Elláda : España France 339 : : : 46.6 x 1345 : Italia Kýpros : Latvija : Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta : : : : : : : : : : : : : 0 : Nederland : Österreich Polska Portugal : România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland x x : : Sverige x x x x x : : : : : United Kingdom : x x x EU : : : : 21.6 : : : : : : : : EU : : : : 22.5 : x x : : Hrvatska P J R Makedonija x : x Türkiye : : : : : : : x x x : 806 : x Feed peas EU-27 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Belgique/België Bulgaria : x : x : x eská republika : Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Elláda España France Italia : : : : : : : : : Kýpros 0 : 0 : x : : : : : : : 0 : x Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta : : : : : : : 0 x Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal : : : : : : : : : : : : : : România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige : : : : : : : : : United Kingdom : : : 43 x 30.7 x : : : 132 x EU-25 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : EU-15 : : : 421 x : : : 26.9 x : : : x 3 Hrvatska : : : x x x x : : 1 2 x P J R Makedonija x : x Türkiye : 1 1 : x : x x :

315 S Area Yield Production ha % TAV 100 kg/ha % TAV t % TAV Field beans EU x x x x 1268 : : : : Belgique/België Bulgaria x : x eská republika Danmark x x x x x x : Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg x Magyarország Malta : : : : : : : : : : : : : 0 x Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland x x x : : 0 : x Sverige x x x : : : : : United Kingdom x : : 613 : : : : EU x x x x 1228 : : : : EU x x x x 1165 : : : : Hrvatska P J R Makedonija : x Türkiye 129 : : : : 15.1 x x x x Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 315

316 Cif offer price (Rotterdam) for Brazilian soya cake ( EUR /100 kg) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX : X : XI : XII : Average 12 months : % TAV compared with previous year : Source: European Commission, Argiculture and Rural Development DG. 316

317 Gross internal production and consumption of meat ( 1 ) EU Relative share % t % TAV Gross internal production ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) pigmeat beef/veal poultrymeat sheepmeat and goatmeat equine meat x - other x Total Edible offals Total Meat consumption kg/head - pigmeat beef/veal poultrymeat sheepmeat and goatmeat equine meat : x - other : x Total Edible offals Total ( 1 ) Carcass weight for meat. ( 2 ) EU-25 ( 3 ) Based on official slaughter only Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 317

318 Net balance of external trade ( 1 ) in meat ( 2 ) and self-sufficiency Net balance Self-sufficiency EU t % ( 3 ) (3) Meat ( 2 ): - pigmeat beef/veal poultrymeat sheepmeat and goatmeat equine meat : : : : - other : : : : Total Edible offals Total ( 1 ) Exports minus imports. ( 2 ) Including live animals, carcass weight equivalent. ( 3 ) EU-25 Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 318

319 Cattle numbers (December of previous year) head % de EU-27 % TAV EU Belgique/België Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska : 1.4 P J R Makedonija : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : Source: European Commission (Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG). 319

320 Slaughterings of adult bovine animals, calves and young cattle( 1 ) head % TAV Average carcass weight in kg % TAV Adult bovine EU animals Belgique/België Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Calves and EU Young Cattle Belgique/België ** ** 1.6 Bulgaria ** ** 0.3 eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros : : : : x Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta : Nederland Österreich ** ** 0.1 Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU ( 1 ) Total slaughterings of animals of domestic and foreign origin. Source: European Commission (Eurostat). 320

321 Net production of beef/veal in the EU (adult bovine animals, calves and youg cattle) ( 1 ) t.( 2 ) % TAV Adult bovine EU animals Belgique/België Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Calves and EU Young Cattle Belgique/België Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich x Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Beef/veal EU Belgique/België Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU ( 1 ) Total slaughterings of animals including those of foreign origin. ( 2 ) Carcass weight. NB : These figures do not correspond to gross domestic production; for this see Table Source: European Commission (Eurostat). 321

322 World production and production of principal beef/veal producing/exporting countries ( 1 ) % t % TAV World EU EU USA Russia Brazil Argentina Uruguay Australia ² New Zealand Peop. Rep. China Canada Mexico Colombia India Japan South Africa Switzerland Norway ( 1 ) Net production. Sources: FAO and other international organizations (GATT). 322

323 Beef/veal - EU trade by species EU A. Live animals in number C. Meat (per head) B. Live animals (1 000 t carcass weight) converted to meat weight Fresh or Salted or Prepared Calves Adult Pure-bred Total (per t chilled from Frozen in brine, and Total bovine breeding live carcass adult bovine dried or preserved beef/veal animals animals animals weight) animals smoked (cooked or (B + C) uncooked) Imports Extra-EU Exports Extra-EU Intra-EU Total NB : Coefficients: - Live animals: Carcass weight = live weight x 0,50. - Boneless meat } Product weight x 1,3 = carcass weight. - Prepared and preserved meat } Source: European Commission (Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG). 323

324 Beef/veal - trade with non-member countries (1 000 tonnes carcass weight) A. Exports Reporting countries 2006 % 2007 % 2008 % 2009 % EU-27 - x Belgique/belgië Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU B. Imports EU-27 - x Belgique/belgië Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU Coefficients: - Live animals: Carcass weight = live weight x 0,50. - Boneless meat } Product weight x 1,3 = carcass weight. - Prepared and preserved} Source: European Commission (Eurostat). 324

325 Supply balance - beef/veal EU t ( 2 ) % TAV ( 3 ) Gross internal production Net production Change in stocks x Imports ( 1 ) Exports ( 1 ) Intra-EU trade ( 1 ) Internal use (total) Gross consumption (kg/head/year) Self-sufficiency (%) ( 1 ) Total trade, with the exception of live animals. ( 2 ) Carcass weight. ( 3 ) EU-25 Source: European Commission (Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG). 325

326 Market prices ( 1 ) for beef/veal (EUR/100 kg) ( 2 ) Adult male bovines R3 ( 4 ) Heifers R3 ( 4 ) Cows O3 ( 5 ) % TAV % TAV % TAV EU-27 ( 3 ) Belgique/België Bulgaria : : : : : : : : eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros : : : : : : : : : : : : Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta : : : : : : : : Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal : : : : România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU-25 ( 3 ) x x x ( 1 ) Country Ø. ( 2 ) Slaughter weight. ( 3 ) Weighted Ø EUR/100 kg. ( 4 ) Good conformation and average fat cover. ( 5 ) Fairly good conformation and average fat cover. Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 326

327 S1G Graph col Market prices for Adult male bovines (R3) (EUR/100kg) (1) EU-27 BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK ( 1 ) Slaughter weight. 327

328 S2G Graph col Market prices for Heifers (R3) (EUR/100kg) (1) EU-27 BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK ( 1 ) Slaughter weight. 328

329 S3G Graph col Market prices for Cows (O3) (EUR/100kg) (1) EU-27 BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK ( 1 ) Slaughter weight. 329

330 Pig numbers (December of previous year) head % of % TAV EU EU Belgique/België Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska : : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : Source: European Commission (Eurostat). 330

331 Number of pigs slaughtered ( 1 ) head % TAV Average carcass weight in kg % TAV ( 2 ) ( 2 ) EU Belgique/België Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska : : : : : : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : : : : : ( 1 ) Animals of domestic and foreign origin. ( 2 ) Official slaughter only Sources: European Commission (Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG). 331

332 Net pigmeat production ( 1 ) t % TAV ( 2 ) EU Belgique/België Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : ( 1 ) Animals of domestic and foreign origin. ( 2 ) Official slaughter only Sources: European Commission (Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG). 332

333 World production and gross domestic production of main pigmeat-producing or exporting countries % t % TAV World China European Union 27 (1) Of which: Germany Spain France Poland United States of America Brazil Viet Nam Russian Federation Philippines Japan Mexico (1) EU: official slaughter only Source: FAO. 333

334 Supply balance - pigmeat EU t ( 1 ) % TAV ( 3 ) 2009 ( 2 ) Gross internal production Imports - live animals Exports - live animals Intra-EU trade : : : : : Usable production Change in stocks : : Imports Exports Intra-EU trade : : : : : Internal use (total) Gross consumption in kg/head/year Self-sufficiency (%) 108.2% 107.1% 108.6% 108.8% 0.1 ( 1 ) Carcass weight. ( 2 ) EU-25 ( 3 ) Official slaughter only Sources: European Commission (Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG). 334

335 Market prices for pigmeat ( 1 ) EUR/100 kg ( 2 ) % TAV EU-27 ( 3 ) Belgique/België Bulgaria : eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România : Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU-25 ( 3 ) x ( 1 ) Representative markets. ( 2 ) Slaughter weight - Class E. ( 3 ) Weighted Ø EUR/100kg. Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 335

336 G Graph col Market prices for pigmeat (EUR/100kg) (1) EU-27 BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK ( 1 ) Slaughter weight - class E. 336

337 Sheep and goat numbers (preceding December) head % of EU-27 % TAV Sheep EU Belgique/België ( 1 ) Bulgaria eská republika ** 197 ** Danmark ** 90 ** Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko ** 377 ** Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska 680 : : 3.8 P J R Makedonija : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : Goats EU Belgique/België ( 1 ) Bulgaria eská republika ** 22 ** Danmark : : : : : : Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko ** 36 ** Suomi/Finland Sverige ** 0 ** 0.0 : United Kingdom 0 0 ** 0 ** 0 ** : : EU EU Hrvatska 103 : : 16.9 P J R Makedonija : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : ( 1 ) Results of June survey. Sources: European Commission (Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG) 337

338 Sheep and goats slaughtered head % TAV Average carcass weight in kg % TAV ( 1 ) EU België/ Belgique Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU : : : : Hrvatska P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : : : : : ( 1 ) official slaughter only Source: European Commission (Eurostat). 338

339 Sheepmeat and goatmeat - EU trade, by species EU A. Live animals, in number C. Meat (per head) B. Live animals (1 000 t carcass weight) converted Pure-bred breeding Other live to meat Salted or Total animals animals Total weight Fresh in brine, Prepared sheepmeat live (1000 tonnes or Frozen dried or and and goatmeat Sheep Goats Sheep Goats animals carcass weight) chilled smoked preserved (B + C) Imports Extra EU Exports Extra EU NB : Coefficients: - Live animals: Carcass weight = live weight x 0,47 = carcass weight - Boneless lamb and boneless goatmeat of kid } Product weight x 1,67 = carcass weight. - Boneless mutton, boneless sheep and boneless goatmeat other than of kid and mixtures of any of these } Product weight x 1,81 = carcass weight. - Prepared and preserved meat } Product weight x 1,81 = carcass weight Source: European Commission (Eurostat). 339

340 Sheepmeat and goatmeat - trade with non-member countries (Q = t carcass weight) Reporting 2006 % 2007 % 2008 % 2009 % countries A. Exports EU-25 - x Belgique/belgië Bulgaria : : eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti : Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România : : Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU B. Imports EU-25 - x Belgique/belgië Bulgaria : : eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România : : Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU NB: Coefficients: - Live animals: Carcass weight = live weight x 0,47 = carcass weight - Boneless lamb and boneless goatmeat of kid } Product weight x 1,67 = carcass weight. - Boneless mutton, boneless sheep and boneless goatmeat other than of kid and mixtures of any of these } Product weight x 1,81 = carcass weight. - Prepared and preserved meat } Product weight x 1,81 = carcass weight - Excluding lard and offals. Source: European Commission (Eurostat). 340

341 Imports of sheepmeat and goatmeat ( 1 ) t ( 2 ) % TAV Total imports EU ( 3 ) New Zealand Argentina Australia Bulgaria x - Chile Uruguay Romania x - Other countries Grand total ( 1 ) Incl. live animals. ( 2 ) Tonnes carcass weight. ( 3 ) EU-25 Source: European Commission (Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG). 341

342 Supply balance - sheepmeat and goatmeat EU t % TAV ( 4 ) ( 5 ) Gross internal production Imports - live animals ( 1 ) Exports - live animals ( 1 ) Intra-EU trade ( 1 ) : : : : : Net production Change in stocks : : : : : Imports ( 2 ) Exports ( 2 ) Intra-EU trade ( 3 ) : : : : : Internal use Gross consumption (kg/head/year) Self-sufficiency (%) ( 1 ) Carcass weight. ( 2 ) Carcass weight - All trade with the exception of live animals. ( 3 ) All trade in carcass weight, with the exception of live animals (figures based on imports). ( 4 ) EU-25 ( 5 ) Official production only Source: European Commission (Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG). 342

343 Market prices for sheepmeat EUR/100kg ( 1 ) % TAV Belgique/België (²) Bulgaria : : : : : eská republika : : : : : Danmark (²) : : : : : Deutschland (²) Eesti : : : : : Éire/Ireland (²) Elláda (³) : x España (²) España (³) France (²) Italia (³) Kýpros (³) Latvija : : : : : Lietuva : : : : : Magyarország (³) Malta : : : : : Nederland (²) Österreich (²) Polska (²) Portugal (³) România (²) : Slovenija : Slovensko : Suomi/Finland (²) : : : : : Sverige (²) United Kingdom (²) EU25-Heavy lamb EU27-Heavy lamb EU-Light lamb ( 1 ) Slaughter weight ( 2 ) Heavy lamb (³) Light lamb Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 343

344 G Graph col 3-5 Market prices for sheepmeat (EUR/100kg) (1) (2) BE BG CZ (2) DK (2) DE EE (2) IE (3) EL (2) ES (3) ES (2) FR (3) IT (3) CY LV LT (3) HU MT (2) NL (2) AT (2) PL (3) PT (2) RO SI SK (2) FI (2) SE (2) UK (2) - EU25 (2) - EU27 (3) - EU ( 1 ) Slaughter weight - ( 2 ) Heavy lamb - ( 3 ) Light lamb. 344

345 Number of utility chicks of table strains hatched head % TAV EU ** ** ** ** 3.5 UEBL/BLEU ** ** ** ** 13.5 Bulgaria ** ** ** ** 13.5 eská republika ** ** ** ** 9.9 Danmark ** ** ** ** 4.1 Deutschland ** ** ** ** 4.7 Eesti Éire/Ireland ** ** ** ** 2.2 Elláda ** ** ** ** 0.0 España ** ** ** ** 2.0 France ** ** ** ** 4.5 Italia ** ** ** ** 4.4 Kýpros ** ** ** ** 2.7 Latvija ** ** ** ** 4.9 Lietuva ** ** ** ** 7.6 Magyarország ** ** ** ** 11.6 Malta ** ** ** ** 3.8 Nederland ** ** ** ** 3.0 Österreich ** ** ** ** 20.5 Polska ** ** ** ** 0.4 Portugal ** ** ** ** 9.4 România Slovenija ** ** ** ** 0.8 Slovensko ** ** ** ** 2.3 Suomi/Finland ** ** ** ** 6.9 Sverige ** ** ** ** 0.5 United Kingdom ** ** ** ** 2.1 EU ** ** ** ** 2.5 EU ** ** ** ** 3.1 Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 345

346 Gross internal production of poultrymeat t % TAV EU ** ** ** ** 0.7 UEBL/BLEU 278 ** 267 ** 263 ** 268 ** 1.9 Bulgaria 107 ** 116 ** 106 ** 117 ** 10.4 eská republika 213 ** 202 ** 196 ** 186 ** 4.9 Danmark 185 ** 187 ** 191 ** 191 ** 0.0 Deutschland ** ** ** ** 2.4 Eesti 15 ** 12 ** 12 ** 12 ** 0.0 Éire/Ireland 113 ** 112 ** 98 ** 95 ** 3.3 Elláda 169 ** 106 ** 106 ** 106 ** 0.0 España ** ** ** ** 0.5 France ** ** ** ** 1.8 Italia 984 ** ** ** ** 0.9 Kýpros 27 ** 29 ** 29 ** 29 ** 0.0 Latvija 21 ** 21 ** 21 ** 21 ** 0.0 Lietuva 30 ** 30 ** 51 ** 51 ** 0.0 Magyarország 386 ** 376 ** 380 ** 383 ** 0.8 Malta 7 ** 7 ** 7 ** 7 ** 0.0 Nederland 568 ** 684 ** 698 ** 727 ** 4.2 Österreich 109 ** 119 ** 119 ** 120 ** 0.8 Polska ** ** ** ** 0.0 Portugal 289 ** 318 ** 320 ** 327 ** 2.2 România 264 ** 304 ** 304 ** 304 ** 0.0 Slovenija 67 ** 66 ** 65 ** 70 ** 8.3 Slovensko 95 ** 83 ** 83 ** 83 ** 0.0 Suomi/Finland 87 ** 95 ** 101 ** 95 ** 5.9 Sverige 85 ** 87 ** 88 ** 88 ** 0.0 United Kingdom ** ** ** ** 2.0 EU ** ** ** ** 0.7 EU ** ** ** ** 0.9 Hrvatska : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : Source: European Commission (Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG). 346

347 Trade in poultrymeat with non-member countries ( 1 ) (t carcass weight) A. Exports Reporting 2006 % 2007 % 2008 % 2009 % country EU-27 - x Belgique/België Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU x - x - x B. Imports EU-27 - x Belgique/België Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU x - x - x ( 1 ) Live animals, expressed as carcass weight (live weight x 0,7), and poultrymeat, including offals, livers and fats of Chapter 02 of CN and preparations of Chapter 16. Source: European Commission (Eurostat). 347

348 Supply balance - poultrymeat EU t ( 1 ) % TAV ( 2 ) Gross internal production Imports - live birds Exports - live birds Intra-EU trade : : : : Net production Change in stocks : : : : Imports Exports Intra-EU trade : : : : Internal use (total) Human consumption (kg/head/year) Self-sufficiency (%) ( 1 ) Carcass weight. ( 2 ) EU-25 Source: European Commission (Agriculture and Rural Development DG). 348

349 Market prices for chickens ( 1 ) EUR/100kg ( 2 ) % TAV EU Belgique/België Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg : : : : : Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland United Kingdom EU x ( 1 ) Whole class A chickens, presentation 65%, wholesale prices ( 2 ) Slaughter weight. Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 349

350 G Graph col Market prices for chickens (EUR/100kg) (1) EU-27 BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK ( 1 ) Slaughter weight. 350

351 Laying hens, numbers head % TAV EU-27 : UEBL/BLEU ** ** ** ** 3.3 Bulgaria : ** ** ** 22.7 eská republika ** ** ** ** 7.0 Danmark ** ** ** ** 0.0 Deutschland ** ** ** ** 4.8 Eesti ** ** 776 ** 796 ** 2.6 Éire/Ireland ** ** ** ** 3.5 Elláda : ** ** ** 9.2 España ** ** ** ** 5.0 France ** ** ** ** 4.0 Italia ** ** ** ** 6.3 Kýpros 344 ** 408 ** 452 ** 489 ** 8.2 Latvija : ** ** ** 6.2 Lietuva ** ** ** ** 8.3 Luxembourg 69 ** 63 ** 63 ** 77 ** 21.1 Magyarország ** ** ** ** 0.1 Malta 413 ** 413 ** 539 ** 539 ** 0.0 Nederland ** ** ** ** 1.8 Österreich ** ** ** ** 8.6 Polska ** ** ** ** 0.2 Portugal 76 ** 161 ** 130 ** ** România : ** ** ** 29.0 Slovenija ** ** ** ** 22.8 Slovensko ** ** ** ** 8.7 Suomi/Finland ** ** ** ** 1.9 Sverige ** ** ** ** 3.5 United Kingdom ** ** ** ** 8.2 EU-25 : EU Hrvatska : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : ** Data based on Regulation (EC) n 589/2008 art 31 Portugal (2009): New series Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 351

352 Number of utility chicks hatched from laying hens head % TAV EU ** ** ** ** 8.3 Belgique/België ** ** ** ** 11.3 Bulgaria ** ** ** ** 14.0 eská republika ** ** ** ** 4.5 Danmark ** ** ** ** 3.9 Deutschland ** ** ** ** 10.0 Eesti : Éire/Ireland ** ** ** ** 0.0 Elláda ** ** ** ** 0.0 España ** ** ** ** 4.7 France ** ** ** ** 6.2 Italia ** ** ** ** 0.0 Kýpros 392 ** 464 ** 466 ** 414 ** 11.2 Latvija ** ** ** ** 28.1 Lietuva ** ** ** ** 5.1 Magyarország ** ** ** ** 34.1 Malta 204 ** 326 ** 792 ** 220 ** 72.2 Nederland ** ** ** ** 7.7 Österreich ** ** ** ** 31.1 Polska ** ** ** ** 18.5 Portugal ** ** ** ** 52.5 România Slovenija 906 ** 859 ** 823 ** 887 ** 7.8 Slovensko ** ** ** ** 0.1 Suomi/Finland ** ** ** ** 54.6 Sverige ** ** ** ** 1.2 United Kingdom ** ** ** ** 10.3 EU ** ** ** ** 8.1 EU ** ** ** ** 7.4 Hrvatska : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 352

353 Usable production of eggs (total eggs) t % TAV EU UEBL/BLEU Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : Source: European Commission (Agriculture and Rural Development DG). 353

354 Trade in eggs with non-member countries ( 1 ) ( t ) A. Exports Reporting country 2006 % 2007 % 2008 % 2009 % EU-27 - x Belgique/België Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU x - x - x B. Imports EU-27 - x Belgique/België Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU x - x - x ( 1 ) All eggs and products (eggs-in-shell equivalent). Source: European Commission (Eurostat). 354

355 Supply balance - eggs (total eggs) EU t % TAV ( 1 ) Usable production Change in stocks : : : : Imports Exports Intra-EU trade : : : : Internal use of which: : : : : - eggs for hatching industrial use : : : : - losses (market) : : : : - human consumption Human consumption (kg/head/year) Self-sufficiency (%) ( 1 ) EU-25 Source: European Commission (Agriculture and Rural Development DG). 355

356 Market prices for eggs ( 1 ) EUR/100 kg % TAV EU Belgique/België Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg : : : : : Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România : Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU x ( 1 ) Selling price in packing stations for eggs in class A from caged hens, being the average of categories L and M. Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 356

357 G Graph col Market prices for eggs ( 1 ) (EUR/100kg) EU-27 BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK ( 1 ) Selling price in packing stations for eggs in class A from caged hens, being the average of categories L and M. 357

358 Dairy herds and yield head % TAV A. Dairy cows in December EU Belgique/België Bulgaria eská republika Danmark r Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : B. Dairy cows Kg/head % TAV yield ( 1 ) EU Belgique/België Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska : P J R Makedonija : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : ( 1 ) Production of total cattle divided by the herd in December. Sources: European Commission (Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG) - C.4 358

359 Production of cows' milk and delivery to dairies t % TAV A. Production of cows' milk ( 1 ) EU ** ** ** 0.0 Belgique/België r ** 3.6 Bulgaria r 589 ** 16.4 eská republika ** Danmark Deutschland Eesti r Éire/Ireland r Elláda r España r France r r Italia r Kýpros Latvija r Lietuva ** 6.4 Luxembourg Magyarország r Malta ** 0.0 Nederland ** 1.4 Österreich Polska r r r Portugal r r r România ** 4.1 Slovenija 589 r 605 r 583 r Slovensko r r r Suomi/Finland r r r Sverige r United Kingdom r r r EU r r ** 0.2 EU r r ** 0.4 Hrvatska : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : B - Deliveries of cows' milk ( 2 ) EU Belgique/België Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta ** 0.0 Nederland ** 1.9 Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska P J R Makedonija : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : ( 1 ) Excl. milk for suckling. ( 2 ) Incl. deliveries of cream (milk equivalent). Sources: European Commission (Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG) - C.4 359

360 Deliveries of cows milk to dairies, as a proportion of cows milk production ( 1 ) (%) EU Belgique/België Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska : P J R Makedonija : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : ( 1 ) Incl. deliveries of cream (milk equivalent). Source: European Commission (Eurostat). 360

361 Production of fresh milk and fresh milk products by the dairy industry EU t % TAV ( 1 ) ( 1 ) Drinking milk of which: - whole milk '- semi-skimmed milk skimmed milk untreated milk Buttermilk Cream Acidified milk Milk-based drinks Other fresh products Subtotal (2-6) Total ( 1 ) EU-25 Source: European Commission (Eurostat). 361

362 Production in dairies of butter and cheese t % TAV A. Butter ( 1 ) EU ** 2.6 Belgique/België Bulgaria ** 24.8 eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda ** 1 ** 50.0 España France r Italia * Kýpros Latvija Lietuva r Luxembourg 3 3 ** 2 ** 2 ** 0.0 Magyarország Malta : Nederland ** 2.7 Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija 3 3 ** Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige ** United Kingdom EU ** 2.6 EU ** 3.0 Hrvatska : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : B - Cheese EU ** ** 0.8 Belgique/België Bulgaria ** 31.5 eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland ** 175 ** 167 ** 4.6 Elláda ** 35.7 España France r Italia r Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg ** 3 ** 0.0 Magyarország Malta ** 42.3 Nederland ** 2.0 Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija ** Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU ** ** 0.6 EU ** ** 0.4 Hrvatska : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : ( 1 ) Incl. butteroil manufactured from cream (butter equivalent). Sources: European Commission (Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG) - C.4 362

363 Production ( 1 ) in dairies of milk powder t % TAV A. Skimmed-milk powder EU : s : s x Belgique/België Bulgaria 1 ** 1 ** 0 0 ** x eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti 7 10 ** Éire/Ireland Elláda ** x España France Italia x Kýpros x Latvija 2 ** 3 ** 3 ** 3 ** 0.0 Lietuva Luxembourg x Magyarország x Malta x Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal 7 0 r România Slovenija 2 ** x Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom : s : s x EU ** 909 ** : s : s x EU ** 726 ** : s : s x Hrvatska : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : B. Other milk powder ( 2 ) EU : s : s x Belgique/België 70 r 70 r Bulgaria 0 ** x eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda x España France Italia x Kýpros x Latvija 5 ** 7 ** 7 ** 7 ** 0.0 Lietuva * 2 ** 71.4 Luxembourg x Magyarország ** 2.6 Malta x Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal ** 8 ** 10.5 România * Slovenija x Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom : s : s x EU ** 957 ** : s : s x EU ** 881 ** : s : s x Hrvatska : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : ( 1 ) Product weight. ( 2 ) Whole-milk powder, partly-skimmed-milk powder, cream-milk powder and buttermilk powder included. Source: European Commission (Eurostat). 363

364 Production ( 1 ) in dairies of concentrated milk and casein t % TAV A. Concentrated milk (a)( 2 ) EU-27 s s s s x Belgique/België ** 7.1 Bulgaria 1 ** 0 ** 0 ** 0 ** 33.3 eská republika ** 0 x Danmark x Deutschland Eesti x Éire/Ireland x Ellàda ** 1.3 España France Italia * Kýpros : x Latvija : x Lietuva 12 ** Luxembourg : : Magyarország 1 ** x Malta : x Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal x România : s : s : s : s x Slovenija ** 0 x Slovensko x Suomi/Finland x Sverige United Kingdom ** 104 ** 5.5 EU EU Hrvatska : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : Türkiye : : : : B. Casein (b)( 3 ) EU s 146 s 112 s 23.3 Danmark Deutschland Éire/Ireland France Italia : x Latvija : : 0 : : Lietuva 0 ** 1 0 ** : : Nederland ** 29 ** 29 ** 0.0 Österreich x Polska United Kingdom x EU s EU s ( 1 ) Product weight. ( 2 ) Including that of chocolate crumb. ( 3 ) Excl. caseinates produced from casein. Sources: (a) European Commission (Eurostat). (b) European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 364

365 World exports and production ( 1 ) of - Butter ( 2 ) - Cheese - Casein Production Exports t % % TAV t % % TAV A. Butter ( 2 ) World: EU EU Australia New Zealand USA Belarus Russia Pakistan x - India Others B. Cheese World: EU EU Australia New Zealand USA Canada Russie Brazil Argentina Others C. Casein World: : : : : : : EU-25 S EU-27 S Australia 10 : : : : : New Zealand 146 : : : : : India : : : : : : Others : : : : : : ( 1 ) Product weight. ( 2 ) Production in dairies, including butteroil made from cream (butter equivalent). Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 365

366 World exports and production ( 1 ) of - whole-milk powder and skimmed-milk powder - condensed milk Production Exports t % % TAV t % % TAV A. Skimmed-milk powder ( 2 ) World : EU S 0.0 x EU S 0.0 x Australia New Zealand USA Canada Russia Others : : : B. Whole-milk powder World : EU s S 0.0 x EU s S 0.0 x Australia New Zealand USA Brazil Russia China : x Others : : : : C. Condensed milk World : EU EU-27 s s s s 0.0 x Australia Belarus USA Singapore Russia Malaysia Mexico Others s s s s : x ( 1 ) Product weight. ( 2 ) Skimmed-milk powder and buttermilk powder included. Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 366

367 World trade in certain milk products - EU share EU-27 (1 000 t) A. Exports (3) (4) (4) (4) Butter/butteroil ( 1 ) ( 2 ) - World : - EU Others : - EU share 38.3 % 37.8 % 37.5 % 28.8 % 25.6 % 20.0 % : Skimmed-milk powder ( 1 ) - World : - EU Others : - EU share 19.4 % 21.6 % 17.1 % 7.3 % 17.6 % 15.1 % : Cheese - World : - EU Others : - EU share 37.6 % 34.2 % 33.2 % 33.0 % 31.9 % 33.1 % : Whole-milk powder - World : - EU Others : - EU share 29.2 % 26.9 % 26.0 % 23.3 % 20.4 % 24.4 % : Condensed milk - World : - EU Others : - EU share 38.9 % 26.4 % 28.1 % 28.6 % 30.9 % 31.0 % : Casein and caseinates - EU B. Imports Butter/butteroil ( 1 ) ( 2 ) - World : - EU Others : - EU share 11.0 % 11.5 % 10.9 % 12.2 % 13.0 % 10.5 % : Cheese - World : - EU Others : - EU share 10.5 % 7.3 % 6.8 % 7.3 % 5.7 % 5.3 % : Casein and caseinates - EU ( 1 ) Food aid included. ( 2 ) In butter equivalent ( 3 ) EU-15 ( 4 ) EU-25 Sources: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG, GATT and FAO. 367

368 Detailed supply balance (a) - skimmed-milk powder EU-27 (1 000 t) Opening stocks ( 1 ) ( 1 ) private : : : : : - public (intervention) Production: - skimmed-milk powder (b) ( 1 ) s s - buttermilk powder Imports (b) Total availability Consumption at full market prices : : Subsidized consumption - animal feed (calves) Special measures - pigs and poultry : : : : : Total consumption Exports at world market prices Food aid : : : : : Total exports Closing stocks - private : : : : : - public (intervention) Total ( 1 ) EU-25 Sources : (a) European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. Sources: (b) European Commission (Eurostat). 368

369 Detailed supply balance (a) - butter ( 1 ) EU-27 (1 000 t) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) Opening stocks - private, aided by EU public (intervention) Production: - dairy (b) farm (b) Imports Total availability Consumption - at normal prices Special schemes ( 2 ) (not including cream used in ice-cream) Total apparent consumption Exports at world market prices Food aid Exports at special prices : : : : : : Total exports (b) Closing stocks - private, aided by EU public (intervention) Total closing stocks ( 1 ) Includes butteroil made from cream (butter equivalent). ( 2 ) Comprising (1 000 t) Welfare schemes non-profit-making body Butter concentrate Food processors (including cream) ( 3 ) EU-25 Sources : (a) European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG, (including butteroil,butter equivalent). (b) European Commission (Eurostat). 369

370 Milk producer price EUR/100kg (market price) Actual fat content % TAV June December June December June December June December 2009(December) 2008(December) EU-27 : : Belgique/België Bulgaria : : eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta x Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România : : : : : : x Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU-25( 1 ) EU-15( 1 ) ( 1 ) Weighted average based on deliveries.. Source: European Commission (Eurostat) and reports from Member States. 370

371 G Graph col Milk producer prices (EUR/100kg) ( 1 ) EU-27 BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK EU-25 EU ( 1 ) Ø December 371

372 Intervention measures for butter and skimmed-milk powder (2009) (t) Public storage Public storage - Release from storage Private storage Taken into Quantity storage On the For export For Total subject to EU ( 4 ) food aid storage market ( 3 ) contracts A. Butter ( 1 ) EU Belgique/België Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU B. Skimmed-milk powder ( 2 ) EU Belgique/België Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU ( 1 ) In accordance with Regulation (EC) No1259/99, Article 6. ( 2 ) In accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1255/99, Article 7. ( 3 ) Including quantities refused. ( 4 ) Including emergency aid delivered to East European countries. Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 372

373 Application of the quota system (quotas for deliveries) ( 5 ) (t) 2009/ /11 Net transfers Difference Overall Adjustment of direct sales after the Overall guaranteed Deliveries of oil and towards the adjustment guaranteed quantity fat deliveries (quota overrun quantity ( 1 )( 5 ) ( 2 )( 5 ) ( 2 )( 3 ) ( 2 )( 4 ) if amount >0) = (3 + 4) (2+5) 7 EU Belgique/België Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta NA Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU ( 1 ) Annex of Commission Regulation (EC) No 445/2010 ( 2 ) Declarations by Member States. ( 3 ) Article 10 of Regulation (EC) No 595/2004. ( 4 ) Article 6 (2) of Regulation (EC) No 1788/2003. ( 5 ) The table contains only quotas for deliveries. There are also quotas for direct sales. Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 373

374 Community butter and skimmed-milk powder stocks ( 1 ) on 1 April (t) A. Butter ( 2 ) EU-27 : Belgique/België Bulgaria : eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România : Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU B. Skimmed-milk powder ( 2 ) EU-27 : Belgique/België Bulgaria : eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România : Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU ( 1 ) Stocks referred to in Article 6 and 7 of Regulation (EC) No 1255/99 (butter, public and private storage; skimmed-milk powder, public storage). ( 2 ) Product weight. Source: European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development DG. 374

375 Supply balance - honey Usable Intra-EU Internal use: Human Selfproduction Imports Exports trade human consumption sufficiency (1 000 t) (1 000 t) (1 000 t) (1 000 t) consumption (kg/head/year) % (1 000 t) EU België/ Belgique Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luembourg Magyarország Malta

376 S Usable Intra-EU Internal use: Human Selfproduction Imports Exports trade human consumption sufficiency (1 000 t) (1 000 t) (1 000 t) (1 000 t) consumption (kg/head/year) % (1 000 t) Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU Hrvatska 2007 : : : : : : : 2008 : : : : : : : 2009 : : : : : : : P J R Makedonija 2007 : : : : : : : 2008 : : : : : : : 2009 : : : : : : : Türkiye 2007 : : : : : : : 2008 : : : : : : : 2009 : : : : : : : Sources: European Commission (Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG). 376

377 Basic forest resources Total Forests and Forests Ownership of forests and other wooded land Growing stock Net annual Roundwood production land area other wooded land increment Forest Other wooded land Of forest and Of forest available Total Fuelwood Industrial Public Private ( 3 ) Public Private ( 3 ) other wooded land for wood supply roundwood Source: Eurostat FRA (1) MCPFE ( 2 ) FRA (1) MCPFE (2) Eurostat Reference year: Unit of measure (1 000 ha) (%) (1000 m 3 ) overbark (1 000 m³) underbark EU Belgique/België Bulgaria eská Republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom EU EU Hrvatska ísland P J R Makedonija Türkiye NB: The Total land area (excluding inland waters) figures reffers to the latest available year. (1) - The Food and Agriculture Organisation - Forest Resource Assessment (2) - Ministerial Conference for the Protection of Forests in Europe (Forest Europe) - State of European Forests, 2007 (3) - Includes any other existing form of ownership 377

378 EU external trade in forest products EU t Mio ECU Export Import Balance Export Import Balance Timber in the rough, other small round wood, cut or as particles Sawn timber Panels and sheets Wooden articles Paper stock/pulp wood Paper and board Cork and cork articles Total Sources: European Commission (Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG). 378

379 EU external and intra-eu trade in timber and timber products by Member State (2009) (en t) EU-27 Belgique/ Bulgaria eská Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország België republika A - Imports Extra: Timber in the rough (round, cut or as particles) Sawn timber Panels and sheets Wooden articles Paper stock/pulpwood Paper and board Cork and cork articles B - Exports Extra: Timber in the rough (round, cut or as particles) Sawn timber Panels and sheets Wooden articles Paper stock/pulpwood Paper and board Cork and cork articles

380 S (1 000 t) Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/ Sverige United EU-25 Finland Kingdom A - Imports Extra: Timber in the rough (round, cut or as particles) Sawn timber Panels and sheets Wooden articles Paper stock/pulpwood Paper and board Cork and cork articles B - Exports Extra: Timber in the rough (round, cut or as particles) Sawn timber Panels and sheets Wooden articles Paper stock/pulpwood Paper and board Cork and cork articles Sources: European Commission (Eurostat and Agriculture and Rural Development DG). 380

381 World areas sown to GMOs by country ( 1 ) ha % of total EU-27 : Belgique/België : : : : : : Bulgaria : : : : : : eská republika Danmark : : : : : : Deutschland : 0.0 Eesti : : : : : : Éire/Ireland : : : : : : Elláda : : : : : : España France : : 0.0 Italia : : : : : : Kýpros : : : : : : Latvija : : : : : : Lietuva : : : : : : Luxembourg : : : : : : Magyarország : : : : : : Malta : : : : : : Nederland : : : : : : Österreich : : : : : : Polska : : 0.3 : : : Portugal România Slovenija : : : : : : Slovensko : <0, Suomi/Finland : : : : : : Sverige : : : : : : United Kingdom : : : : : : EU Hrvatska : : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : Rest of world United States Argentina Canada China Brazil Paraguay India Mexico Australia South Africa Uruguay Philipines < Honduras <100 <50 <50 <50 < Colombia <100 <50 <50 <50 < Iran <100 : : : : 0.0 Chile : : <50 <50 < Bolivia : : : Burkina Faso : : : <50 < Egypt : : : < Costa Rica < World total ( 1 ) In the EU all area culivated under GMOs for commercial purposes refers to maize while in third countries the GMO can be soya, maize, cotton, rapeseed and sugarbeet. Potatoes, tobacco, squash, papaya and sweet peper GM varieties are also cultivated yet in small areas. Sources: Spanish Ministry of the Environment and Rural and Marine Affairs, EuropaBio, USDA, FAO and ISAAA. 381

382 World areas by crop (GMOs) (1) Mio ha % of total Soya Maize Rapeseed Cotton Squash : : <0,1 <0,1 < Papaya : <0,1 <0,1 <0,1 < Potatoes : : : : < Sugar beet Total (1) There are other GMOs cultivated in the world yet in very small field areas. Sources: ISAAA, USDA and FAO. 382

383 Protected designations of origin and protected geographical indications - (Regulation (EC) no 510/2006) on 03/12/2010 : record of names registered Fresh meat and lights Meat-based products Cheeses Other products of animal origin Oils and fats Fruits, vegetables and cereals Fish, molluscs and crustaceans Other Annex I products PDO ( 1 ) PGI ( 2 ) PDO ( 1 ) PGI ( 2 ) PDO ( 1 ) PGI ( 2 ) PDO ( 1 ) PGI ( 2 ) PDO ( 1 ) PGI ( 2 ) PDO ( 1 ) PGI ( 2 ) Articles Articles Articles Articles Articles Articles PDO ( 1 ) PGI ( 2 ) PDO ( 1 ) PGI ( 2 ) Articles Articles Belgique/België Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija 1 1 Slovensko 3 Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom Total Art Total Art General total

384 S Foodstufs listed in Annex I to [R.510/2006] Beers Mineral waters Drinks contatining pasted plants extracts Bread, pastry, cakes Mustard pasta Food pasta Natural gums and resins PDO ( 1 ) PGI ( 2 ) PDO ( 1 ) PGI ( 2 ) PDO ( 1 ) PGI ( 2 ) PDO ( 1 ) PGI ( 2 ) PDO ( 1 ) PGI ( 2 ) PDO ( 1 ) PGI ( 2 ) PDO ( 1 ) PGI ( 2 ) Articles Articles Articles Articles Articles Articles Articles Belgique/België 1 Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda 1 2 España 2 9 France Italia Kýpros 1 Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska 3 Portugal 1 România Slovenija Slovensko 1 Suomi/Finland 1 Sverige 1 United Kingdom 2 Total Art Total Art General total

385 S Products in Annex II to [R.510/2006] Essential oils Hay Liege Cochineal Flowers and plants Wool Osier Harl flax PDO ( 1 ) PGI ( 2 ) PDO ( 1 ) PGI ( 2 ) PDO ( 1 ) PGI ( 2 ) PDO ( 1 ) PGI ( 2 ) PDO ( 1 ) PGI ( 2 ) PDO ( 1 ) PGI ( 2 ) Articles Articles Articles Articles Articles Articles PDO ( 1 ) PGI ( 2 ) PDO ( 1 ) PGI ( 2 ) Articles Articles Belgique/België 1 Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda 1 España France 1 1 Italia 0 1 Kýpros Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom Total Art Total Art General Total

386 S Total Total General PDO ( 1 ) PGI ( 2 ) Articles total Articles Belgique/België Bulgaria eská republika Danmark Deutschland Eesti Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros 1 1 Latvija Lietuva Luxembourg Magyarország Malta Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal România Slovenija Slovensko 4 4 Suomi/Finland Sverige United Kingdom Total Art Total Art General Total ( 1 ) PDO = protected designations of origin ( 2 ) PGI = protected geographical indications Source: Commission Européenne, Agriculture et DG Développement Rural. 386

387 Certified and policy - supported organic and in conversion land area ha EU : : : : : : Belgique/België Bulgaria : : : eská republika Danmark : Deutschland (1) Eesti : Éire/Ireland Elláda España France Italia Kýpros : : Latvija : Lietuva Luxembourg : : : Magyarország Malta : : : : : : Nederland Österreich Polska Portugal : : România : : Slovenija Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige (1) United Kingdom EU : : : : : : EU : : : : : Hrvatska : : : : : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : (1) Certified. Source: Eurostat 387

388 Number of certified and policy - supported organic and in conversion farms EU-27 : : : : : : : : : Belgique/België Bulgaria : : : : : : eská republika Danmark Deutschland (1) Eesti : Éire/Ireland Elláda España France : : Italia Kýpros : : : : : Latvija : Lietuva : : Luxembourg : 81 : : Magyarország : : Malta : : : : : Nederland Österreich Polska : : : Portugal : : România : : : : : : : Slovenija : Slovensko Suomi/Finland Sverige (1) United Kingdom EU : : : : : : EU : : : : : : : : Hrvatska : : : : : : : : : P J R Makedonija : : : : : : : : : Türkiye : : : : : : (1) (certified) Source: Eurostat. 388

389 European Commission Agriculture in the European Union - Statistical and Economic Information - Report 2010 Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union pp x 29.7 cm ISBN ISSN DOI /29621 Price : ( excluding VAT ) in Luxembourg: 10,00 How to obtain EU publications Free publications: via EU Bookshop ( at the European Commission s Representations or the Delegations of the European Union. You can obtain their contact details by linking or by sending a fax to Publications for sale: via EU Bookshop ( Priced subscriptions (Official Journal of the EU, Legal cases of the Court of Justice as well as certain periodicals edited by the European Commission) can be ordered from one of our sales agents. You can obtain their contact details by linking or by sending a fax to

390 Each year the Commission Directorate- General for Agriculture and Rural Development publishes the Agriculture in the European Union - Statistical and economic information. A large part of the report is devoted to statistical information on Community agriculture. This is drawn up on the basis of information from Eurostat and data collected by the Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development. KF-AC EN-C The statistical information presented here covers a wide range of subjects: the economic situation in agriculture, structures, trade, markets, financial aspects and rural development. An introductory chapter gives an overview of the 2010 agricultural year. It includes a wide range of statistical information on agriculture in the 27 Member States and in the accession Countries for EU membership. European Commission Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development Price : ( excluding VAT ) in Luxembourg: 10,00