Feed & Food Statistical Yearbook Statistical Yearbook 2016

Transcription

1 Feed & Food Statistical Yearbook 2005 Statistical Yearbook 2016

2 FEDERATION EUROPEENNE DES FABRICANTS D'ALIMENTS COMPOSES POUR ANIMAUX EUROPÄISCHER VERBAND DER MISCHFUTTERINDUSTRIE EUROPEAN FEED MANUFACTURERS FEDERATION Rue de la Loi 223, bte 3 - B-1040 Bruxelles - Tél. : (32.2) Fax : (32.2) fefac@fefac.eu - Website : Copyright FEFAC 1992 All rights reserved. No part of this Yearbook may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the Publisher. This Yearbook was produced by Arnaud Bouxin. 2

3 FEED & FOOD NOTE: Figures on the production of dry petfood by compound feed manufacturers are no longer included in our statistics of compound feed production because they do not provide a meaningfull representation of the petfood market. Data over the past years have been corrected accordingly. 1. The value of livestock production amounting to 160 billion accounts for 39.4% of the overall EU-28 agricultural output amounting to 407 billion in Animal feedingstuffs, including feed materials and compound feeds, are the main input into livestock production. Within the EU-28, about 481 mio. t of feedingstuffs are consumed by livestock each year. Out of this quantity, 233 mio. t mostly are roughages grown and used on the farm of origin. The balance, i.e. 248 mio. t of feed, includes cereals grown and used on the farm of origin (52 mio. t) and feed purchased by livestock producers to supplement their own feed resources (either feed materials or compound feed). In 2016, mio. t of compound feed were produced by EU compounders, accounting for 80% of all purchased feedingstuffs. The value of all feedingstuffs used by EU livestock producers, including forages produced on the farm, is evaluated at 87.5 billion in This accounts for 37% of all inputs and 55% of the turnover in livestock production. Purchases of compound feed amounted in 2015 to 49 billion. Compound feed are manufactured from a mixture of raw materials designed to achieve pre-determined performance objectives among animals. These raw materials are obtained from a wide variety of sources. Hence, the industry provides a major market for EU cereals, oilseeds and pulses. Some raw materials are obtained from the co-products of the food industry. Other important ingredients, which cannot be grown in sufficient quantity in the EU, are imported from third countries. These diverse sources of raw material supplies are an important factor in the industry's ability to manufacture feeds of both high quality and at competitive prices for livestock farmers. 2. The compound feed industry has become capital intensive in recent years and makes use of a very high level of technology. Advanced methods are used to formulate feeds according to the demands of the livestock farmer which reflects final consumers demand - and to control the raw materials used, the manufacturing process and the quality of the finished feeds. The compound feed industry is subject to a complex body of both EU and national legislation affecting almost every part of its operation. This legislation is designed to ensure that feeds are of high quality and are safe for both livestock and consumers. 3

4 3. The market for feedingstuffs depends on the market for livestock products. In 2016, the EU-28 livestock population produced 51.5 mio. t of meat (thereof 7.8 mio. t of beef, 23.6 mio. t of pork and 14.8 mio. t of poultry meat), 164 mio. t of milk and 7.7 mio. t of eggs. Average per capita consumption of meat (including horse meat, rabbits and offals) in 2016 was 91.0 kg, compared to only 50 kg in the EC-6 during the late 1950s. 4. Compound feed production in the EC-9 grew by over 7.5% per year during the 60s and early 70s. This reflected the development of the demand for animal products closely linked to the increasing purchasing power. In addition, particularly in the pig and poultry sectors, production was becoming more intensive requiring greater use of industrial compound feed to meet high performance and quality requirements. For the remainder of the 1970s, annual average growth in EC-9 compound feed production slowed down to a rate stabilising at only 4.4%. This lower rate partly reflected the effects of the 1973 "oil price shock" on consumers' incomes. After a period of steady increase from the mid 80s on, consumption of all livestock products grew more slowly, because of the saturation of the EU-15 market and because of increasing consumer concern about health matters and animal welfare. From 1996 on, the compound feed production suffered from the impact of the BSE crisis which resulted in a 9% reduction in cattle feed in 1998 compared to This decrease was offset by a parallel growth of consumers demand for white meat. As a result, compound feed production in the EU has remained almost stable since The 2004, 2007 and 2013 enlargements brought some 23 further mio. t of compound feed to the EU production. 5. FEFAC was created in Its primary purpose is to represent, support and promote the views and interests of compound feed manufacturers at the EU institutions. FEFAC, the European Compound Feed Manufacturers Federation, represents 23 national Associations in EU Member States as well as Associations from Norway, Turkey, Serbia, Russia and Switzerland with observer / associate member status. The European compound feed industry employs over 100,000 persons on app. 3,500 production sites often in rural areas, which offer few employment opportunities. For more information see our web site ( 4

5 TABLE OF CONTENT I. THE INDUSTRY OF ANIMAL FEEDING AND ANIMAL NUTRITION Page II. INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION Page 1. Compound feed production in national production Industrial compound feed output in some non-eu European countries Nominal EU-Index of agricultural prices Global industrial compound feed production Animal feed in intermediate consumption and final production Industrial feed material consumption in the EU Compound feed industry - Turnover Imports of feed materials in the EU 5. Number of compound feed production units EU-28 balance sheet for protein rich feed materials II. INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION III. MACROECONOMIC DATA ON THE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE EU AND ITS DISPOSAL 6. Industrial compound feed production in Breakdown of agricultural production Industrial compound feed production in Meat production Industrial compound feed production in Livestock population Industrial compound feed production Self-sufficiency Industrial compound feed output per livestock class

6 EXPLANATORY NOTES 1) : = data not available 2) Where necessary, figures relating to previous years have been corrected according to the latest statistical issue. Data on petfood production are no longer included in our statistics and data on previous years have been corrected accordingly. 3) Tables 4, 5, 6, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b and 12 are based on information received from the Member Associations, FEFAC contact points in EFTA and candidate Scountries and FEFAC calculations. The others have been abstracted from EUROSTAT database and data released by DG Agriculture, a.v.e.c., Alltech, Feed International and Toepfer. 4) As far as Luxembourg, Greece and Malta are concerned, no data are available. Therefore, tables 4, 5, 6, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9, 10a, 10b, 11a and 11b do not take account of the production figures of these countries. Total industrial production estimates: Luxembourg: 48,000 t, Greece: 3,000,000 t 5) Conversion rates in for non-euro area Member States: CZK SEK RON PLN GBP HUF HRK DKK BGN

7 THE INDUSTRY OF ANIMAL FEEDING AND ANIMAL NUTRITION 7

8 TAB. 1a: COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN NATIONAL PRODUCTION DE FR IT NL BE LU UK IE DK EL ES PT AT SE 1. GDP at market prices (Index of volume 2010= 100) Industrial production (Index of volume 2010 = 100) Thereof: food & beverage industry (Index of volume 2010 = 100) : : : : Thereof: compound feed industry (Index of volume 2010 = 100) : : : : : : : : Gross domestic product at market prices 2. Total industrial production (excluding construction) 3. Thereof: food & beverage industry 4. Compound feed industry Source: EUROSTAT FEFAC 8

9 TAB. 1b: COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN NATIONAL PRODUCTION FI CY CZ EE HU LV LT MT PL SK SI BU RO HR EU GDP at market prices (Index of volume 2010 = 100) Industrial production (Index of volume 2010 = 100) Thereof: food & beverage industry (Index of volume 2010 = 100) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Thereof: compound feed industry (Index of volume 2010 = 100) : : : : Gross domestic product at market prices 2. Total industrial production (excluding construction) 3. Thereof: food & beverage industry 4. Compound feed industry Source: EUROSTAT FEFAC 9

10 COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN EU-28 PRODUCTION (Index of volume: 1995=100) GDP at market prices Industrial production Food industry Compound feed industry 10

11 TAB. 2: NOMINAL EU-INDEX OF AGRICULTURAL PRICES (Index basis 2010 = 100) I. EU nominal index of producer prices EU General index Livestock products Crop products (except fruits and vegetables) II. EU nominal index of purchase prices for goods and services currently consumed in agriculture EU General index Animal feedingstuffs general index Source: EUROSTAT 11

12 COMPARISON BETWEEN PRODUCER PRICES FOR ANIMAL PRODUCTS AND FEEDINGSTUFF PRICES (Nominal Index 1995=100) Animal products Feedingstuffs 12

13 TAB. 3a: ANIMAL FEED IN INTERMEDIATE CONSUMPTION AND FINAL PRODUCTION at current basic prices and exchange rates 2016 Unit DE FR IT NL BE LU UK IE DK EL ES PT AT SE Animal feed mio. 14,825 14,365 7,460 5,007 3, ,551 2,397 3,132 1,988 10,602 2,020 1,532 1,247 Intermediate consumption (IC) mio. 35,954 43,524 22,830 16,650 5, ,340 5,103 7,835 5,189 21,098 4,357 4,092 4,317 Share of animal feed in IC % Total production mio. 52,940 70,350 53,407 27,020 7, ,069 7,420 9,892 10,398 48,091 6,941 6,815 5,959 Share of IC in final agricultural production % Animal production mio. 23,937 24,906 14,965 10,332 4, ,163 5,288 6,075 2,676 16,951 2,631 3,197 2,678 Share of animal production in total production % Share of animal feed in animal production % Source: EUROSTAT 13

14 TAB. 3b: ANIMAL FEED IN INTERMEDIATE CONSUMPTION AND FINAL PRODUCTION at current basic prices and exchange rates 2016 Unit FI CY CZ EE HU LV LT MT PL SI SK BU RO HR EU-28 Animal feed mio , , , , ,511 Intermediate consumption mio. 3, , , , , ,765 2,227 8,903 1, ,143 Share of animal feed in IC % Total production mio. 4, , ,309 1,316 2, ,411 1,222 2,391 4,004 15,444 2, ,604 Share of IC in total agricultural production % Animal production mio. 2, , , , , ,168 Share of animal production in total production % Share of animal feed in animal production % Source: EUROSTAT 14

15 VALUE OF FEEDINGSTUFFS IN ANIMAL PRODUCTION IN 2016 MT FI IE PL SE BU CY AT NL SK IT DK LV EU-28 HU FR LT DE HR ES EE RO CZ BE EL SI PT LU (in %) 15

16 TAB. 4: COMPOUND FEED INDUSTRY - TURNOVER Current value of production mio DE 4,168 3,881 4,500 4,020 3,940 5,120 6,290 5,347 5,809 6,700 7,200 6,780 6,730 6,700 FR 5,660 6,356 6,380 6,280 6,300 6,850 8,450 6,850 7,136 7,900 8,400 7,930 7,650 7,000 IT 3,950 3,900 4,300 4,300 4,350 4,650 5,600 4,900 5,195 6,400 6,700 6,270 6,100 5,860 NL 3,284 3,110 3,400 3,120 3,500 3,750 4,750 3,900 4,077 4,700 5,000 4,550 4,630 4,833 BE 1,591 1,622 1,780 1,620 1,635 1,970 2,350 2,045 2,195 2,600 2,900 2,830 2,670 2,632 UK 3,000 2,936 2,714 2,680 2,840 3,056 3,550 3,037 3,331 3,710 3,840 3,720 3,580 3,376 IE , ,000 1,250 1,250 1,000 1,160 DK 1,250 1,132 1,151 1,067 1,022 1,171 1,501 1,191 1,210 1,300 1,400 1,320 1,280 1,202 ES 4,120 4,418 5,183 5,460 4,468 5,730 6,600 5,450 5,531 5,850 6,350 5,900 6,130 6,887 PT ,050 1,200 1,006 1,023 1,020 1,100 1, AT SE FI CY : CZ : EE : HU : 1,190 1,200 1,220 1,180 1,440 1,230 1,205 1,500 1,600 1,460 1,300 1,294 LV : LT : PL : 1,226 1,398 1,720 2,062 2,770 2,260 2,537 2,850 3,400 3,250 3,270 3,361 SK : SI : BU : : : RO : : : HR EU (*) (**) 29,891 30,178 35,799 35,059 34,894 40,718 49,321 41,130 43,372 49,470 53,460 50,395 49,165 49,328 (*): EU-15 from 1995 until 2003, EU-25 from 2004 until 2006, EU-27 until 2012, EU-28 from 2013 (**): Without Luxembourg, Greece and Malta Source: FEFAC 16

17 TURNOVER OF THE EU COMPOUND FEED INDUSTRY Mio (EU-15 from 1994, EU-25 from EU-27 from EU-28 from 2013 Without Greece, Luxembourg and Malta) 17

18 TAB. 5: NUMBER OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION UNITS DE FR IT NL BE UK IE DK ES PT AT SE FI CY CZ EE HU LT LV PL SK SI BU RO HR EU (**) , , , , , , , , , , (*) ,529 (*) Estimates (**) Without Luxembourg, Greece and Malta Source: FEFAC 18

19 EU production per unit, in t Number of units NUMBER AND AVERAGE SIZE OF FEED PRODUCTION UNITS IN THE EU (EU-15 until 2003, EU-25 from 2004, EU-27 from 2007, EU-28 from 2013) 0 19

20 20

21 INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN EUROPE 21

22 TAB. 6a: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN 2015 Types of compound feed DE FR IT NL BE UK IE DK ES PT AT SE FI EU-15 (**) Cattle 6,716 5,351 3,172 4,098 1,332 5,224 2, , ,620 fattening : 1, ,285 1,093 : : 260 : : : : dairy cows : 3,642 2,349 3, ,596 1, : 315 : : : : calves (excluding milk replacers) : : : : 38 : : : : others : Pigs 9,649 5,070 3,558 5,362 3,592 2, ,421 9, ,060 piglets : 734 : 714 1, : 82 : : 54 : pigs for fattening : 3,479 : 3,483 2,072 1, ,371 : 560 : : 120 : breeding pigs : 857 : 1, : 170 : : 55 : others : : : : : : : 28 : : 50 : Poultry 6,535 8,854 5,741 3,856 1,297 6, ,205 1, ,280 broilers 4,176 3,408 2,845 1, ,747 : 179 : 860 : : 237 : chicks & layers 2,359 2,464 1,914 2, ,738 : 399 : 340 : : 87 : others : 2, : 137 1,219 : 20 : 200 : : 23 : Milk replacers (*) 51 : : : : : : 2 : 1,200 : Others 734 1, , ,833 TOTAL 23,789 21,125 13,456 14,512 6,650 15,560 3,988 4,116 21,736 3,160 1,537 1,932 1, ,993 1,000 t (*) Estimates (**) Without Luxembourg and Greece Source: FEFAC 22

23 TAB. 6b: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN 2015 Types of compound feed CY CZ EE (*) HU LV (*) LT PL SK SI BU RO (*) HR EU-13 (**) EU-28 (***) Cattle ,880 42,500 fattening 16 : : : : 3 : 15 : : : : : : dairy cows 100 : : : : 98 : 156 : : : : : : calves (excluding milk replacers) 11 : : : : 8 : 15 : : : : : : others 4 20 Pigs , , , ,376 50,436 piglets 2 : : : : 14 : 26 : : : : : : pigs for fattening 24 : : : : 18 : 161 : : : : : : breeding pigs 8 : : : : 7 : 37 : : : : : : others 0 : : : : 1 : 22 : : : : : : Poultry , , , ,607 53,887 broilers 34 : : : : 174 : 98 : : : : : : chicks & layers 10 : : : : 60 : 116 : : : : : : others 2 : : : : 7 : 15 : : : : : : Milk replacers 1 2 : : : : : : : : : : 3 1,203 Others ,155 7,988 TOTAL 307 2, , , ,152 2, , ,014 1,000 t (*) Estimates (**) Without Malta (***) Without Luxembourg, Greece and Malta Source: FEFAC 23

24 TAB. 7a: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN 2016 (*) Types of compound feed DE FR IT NL BE UK IE DK ES PT AT SE FI EU-15 (**) Cattle 6,999 5,113 3,136 4,419 1,350 5,071 2, , ,215 fattening : 1, ,291 1,134 : : 270 : : : : dairy cows : 3,364 2,365 3, ,441 1, : 350 : : : : calves (excluding milk replacers) : : : : 38 : : : : others : : 120 : : : : 92 : : : : Pigs 9,646 4,897 3,598 5,132 3,500 2, ,312 10, ,826 piglets : 719 : : 78 : : 50 : pigs for fattening : 3,356 : 3,289 2,033 1, ,298 : 550 : : 113 : breeding pigs : 822 : 1, : 140 : : 53 : others : : : : : : : 32 : : 46 : Poultry 6,515 8,537 5,887 3,840 1,312 6, ,401 1, ,726 broilers 4,148 3,337 2,920 1, ,890 : 199 : 900 : : 241 : chicks & layers 2,367 2,442 1,929 1, ,773 : 378 : 345 : : 87 : others : 2,758 1,038 : 134 1,327 : 38 : 185 : : 23 : Milk replacers ,174 : Others 607 1, , ,438 TOTAL 23,926 20,395 13,631 14,449 6,591 15,635 3,922 4,098 22,771 3,170 1,526 1,860 1, ,379 1,000 t (*) Estimates (**) Without Luxembourg and Greece Source: FEFAC 24

25 TAB. 7b: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN 2016 (*) Types of compound feed CY CZ EE (*) HU LV (*) LT PL SK SI BU RO (*) HR EU-13 (**) EU-28 (***) Cattle ,889 43,104 fattening 16 : : : : 1 : 16 : : : : : : dairy cows 105 : : : : 142 : 151 : : : : : : calves (excluding milk replacers) 11 : : : : 2 : 14 : : : : : : others : : : : : 3 : 19 : : : : : Pigs , , , ,492 50,318 piglets 2 : : : : 8 : 25 : : : : : : pigs for fattening 23 : : : : 20 : 147 : : : : : : breeding pigs 8 : : : : 7 : 34 : : : : : : others 0 : : : : 1 : 18 : : : : : : Poultry , , , ,442 54,168 broilers 34 : : : : 173 : 88 : : : : : : chicks & layers 10 : : : : 65 : 119 : : : : : : others 2 : : : : 5 : 15 : : : : : : Milk replacers 1 2 : : : 0 : : : : : : 3 1,177 Others ,260 7,698 TOTAL 324 2, , , ,190 2, , ,465 1,000 t (*) Estimates (**) Without Malta (***) Without Luxembourg, Greece and Malta Source: FEFAC 25

26 EU-28 COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN mio. t (+0.9%) IE 3.9 NL 14.4 PT 3.2 RO 2.8 PL 10.1 HU 3.5 FR 20.4 IT 13.6 UK 15.6 BE 6.6 CZ 2.4 Other 9.2 LV 0.3 LT 0.6 SE 1.9 FI 1.4 SI 0.4 CY EE BU 1.2 SK 0.7 AT 1.5 HR 0.7 ES 22.8 DK 4.1 DE

27 INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION PER CATEGORY IN 2016 IN THE EU-28 Source: FEFAC Milk replacers 0.8% Others 4.9% Cattle 27.5% Poultry & eggs 34.6% Pigs 32.2% 27

28 TAB. 8: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN CATTLE PIGS POULTRY MILK REPLACERS OTHERS TOTAL 1,000 t TAV TAV TAV TAV TAV TAV DE 6,716 6, ,649 9, ,535 6, ,789 23, FR 5,351 5, ,070 4, ,854 8, ,513 1, ,125 20, IT 3,172 3, ,558 3, ,741 5, ,456 13, NL 4,098 4, ,362 5, ,856 3, ,512 14, BE 1,332 1, ,592 3, ,297 1, ,650 6, UK 5,224 5, ,075 2, ,674 6, : : n.a. 1,587 1, ,560 15, IE 2,544 2, : : n.a ,988 3, DK ,421 2, : : n.a ,116 4, ES 7,447 7, ,937 10, ,205 4, : : n.a ,736 22, PT ,400 1, : : n.a ,160 3, AT : : n.a ,537 1, SE ,932 1, FI : : n.a ,432 1, CY CZ ,351 2, EE(*) : : n.a HU ,345 1, ,590 1, : : n.a ,625 3, LV(*) : : n.a LT : : n.a PL ,940 2, ,929 6, : : n.a ,308 10, SK : : n.a SI : : n.a BU : : n.a ,152 1, RO(*) ,120 1, ,300 1, : : n.a ,497 2, HR : : n.a EU-28(**) 42,500 43, ,887 54, ,203 1, ,988 7, , , (*) Estimates (**) Without Luxembourg, Greece and Malta Source: FEFAC 28

29 SK FR SE HU DE IT NL BE IE UK DK ES PT AT FI CY CZ EE LV LT PL SI BU RO HR EU Cattle EU Pigs EU Poultry EU Total EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION BETWEEN 2015 AND 2016 PER COUNTRY AND PER CATEGORY 20,0% 15,0% 10,0% 5,0% 0,0% -5,0% -10,0% 29

30 TAB. 9a: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION ,000 t DE FR IT NL BE UK IE DK ES PT AT SE FI EU-15 (**) ,636 23,109 11,522 14,655 6,303 13,647 3,503 6,128 16,885 3, ,271 1, , ,474 23,285 11,877 14,251 6,365 13,998 3,561 6,045 18,486 3, ,318 1, , ,695 22,758 13,146 13,349 6,291 13,674 3,808 5,782 19,648 3, ,270 1, , ,009 22,577 13,205 12,846 6,150 13,718 3,695 5,562 19,425 3,778 1,001 2,224 1, , ,139 22,290 13,782 13,078 6,347 14,085 3,545 5,630 20,339 3,794 1,015 2,144 1, , ,449 21,985 13,500 12,979 5,994 13,770 3,580 5,329 20,988 3,799 1,018 2,097 1, , ,304 21,585 13,190 13,491 5,958 14,115 3,918 5,206 19,218 3,440 1,081 2,057 1, , ,310 22,344 13,553 13,730 6,242 14,341 3,556 5,205 21,203 3,605 1,153 2,140 1, , ,825 22,642 13,735 14,577 6,288 13,993 3,648 4,960 21,351 3,490 1,171 2,074 1, , ,875 21,236 13,245 14,079 6,185 13,799 3,606 4,588 20,556 3,380 1,177 1,909 1, , ,019 21,478 13,633 14,249 6,446 14,694 3,654 4,525 20,255 3,318 1,276 1,897 1, , ,019 21,294 13,903 14,073 6,460 14,418 3,495 4,267 20,148 3,235 1,330 1,836 1, , ,437 21,211 13,502 13,841 6,547 15,146 4,125 4,285 20,361 3,200 1,370 1,886 1, , ,479 21,299 13,432 13,441 6,784 15,633 4,377 4,299 20,150 3,100 1,406 1,888 1, , ,021 21,170 13,489 14,118 6,603 15,465 3,622 4,311 21,571 3,095 1,472 1,818 1, , ,789 21,125 13,456 14,512 6,650 15,560 3,988 4,116 21,736 3,160 1,537 1,932 1, , (*) 23,926 20,395 13,631 14,449 6,591 15,635 3,922 4,098 22,771 3,170 1,527 1,860 1, ,379 (*) Estimates (**) Without Luxembourg and Greece Source: FEFAC 30

31 TAB. 9b: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION CY CZ EE HU LV LT PL SK SI BU RO HR EU-13 (**) EU-28 (***) , , ,270 1, , (*) 18, , , , ,598 1, , (*) 19, , , , ,741 1, , (*) 19, , , , ,559 1, , (*) 19, , , , ,464 1, , , , , , ,276 1, , , , , , ,341 1, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,152 2, , , (*) 324 2, , , ,190 2, , ,465 (*) Estimates (**) Without Malta (***) Without Luxembourg, Greece and Malta Source: FEFAC 1,000 t 31

32 Index 100 = 1995 EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN SOME EU-15 COUNTRIES 160 Source: FEFAC FR IT NL UK ES DE 32

33 Index 100 = 1995 EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN OTHER EU-15 COUNTRIES 190 Source: FEFAC BE IE DK PT AT SE FI 33

34 Index 100 = 1999 EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN EU-13 MEMBER STATES 275 Source: FEFAC CZ HU PL SK BU RO Other EU-13 34

35 TAB. 10a: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED OUTPUT PER LIVESTOCK CLASS DE FR IT NL BE UK IE DK ES PT AT SE FI EU-15 (**) Cattle feed ,724 5,236 3,420 3,543 1,253 5,212 2, , , ,906 5,449 3,410 3,543 1,388 5,574 2, , , ,157 5,494 3,293 3,852 1,322 5,387 2, , , ,716 5,351 3,172 4,098 1,332 5,224 2, , , (*) 6,999 5,113 3,136 4,419 1,350 5,071 2, , ,215 Pig feed ,721 5,516 3,310 5,451 3,682 1, ,649 8, , ,597 5,332 3,335 5,360 3,716 1, ,582 8, , ,694 5,148 3,255 5,349 3,643 2, ,584 9, , ,649 5,070 3,558 5,362 3,592 2, ,421 9, , (*) 9,646 4,897 3,598 5,132 3,500 2, ,312 10, ,826 Poultry feed ,110 8,606 5,700 3,802 1,392 6, ,409 1, , ,094 8,696 5,695 3,602 1,458 6, ,400 1, , ,230 8,680 5,936 3,689 1,235 6, ,654 1, , ,535 8,854 5,741 3,856 1,297 6, ,205 1, , (*) 6,515 8,537 5,887 3,840 1,312 6, ,401 1, ,726 Milk replacers : : : : : 2 : 1, : : : : : : 2 : 1, : : : : : : 2 : 1, : : : : : : 2 : 1, (*) : : : : : : 2 : 1,174 1,000 t (*) Estimates (**) Without Luxembourg and Greece Source: FEFAC 35

36 TAB. 10b: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED OUTPUT PER LIVESTOCK CLASS CY CZ EE HU LV LT PL SK SI BU RO HR EU-13(**) EU-28(***) Cattle feed ,918 41, ,972 42, , ,049 42, ,880 42, (*) ,889 43,104 Pig feed , , , ,658 50, , , , ,157 49, , , , ,205 49, , , , ,376 50, (*) , , , ,492 50,318 Poultry feed , , , ,266 51, , , , ,978 51, , , , ,959 51, , , , ,607 52, (*) , , , ,442 54,168 Milk replacers : : : 2 : : : : : : 6 1, : : : 3 : : : : : : 6 1, : : : 4 : : : : : : 7 1, : : : 0 : : : : : : 3 1, (*) 1 2 : : : 0 : : : : : : 3 1,177 (*) Estimates (**) Without Malta (***) Without Luxembourg, Greece and Malta Source: FEFAC 36 1,000 t

37 (*1,000 t) (*1,000 t) (*1,000 t) (*1,000 t) EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION PER CATEGORY PER COUNTRY GERMANY FRANCE CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY ITALY THE NETHERLANDS CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY 37

38 (*1,000 t) (*1,000 t) (*1,000 t) (*1,000 t) EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION PER CATEGORY PER COUNTRY BELGIUM UNITED KINGDOM CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY IRELAND DENMARK CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY 38

39 (*1,000 t) (*1,000 t) (*1,000 t) (*1,000 t) EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION PER CATEGORY PER COUNTRY SPAIN PORTUGAL CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY SWEDEN FINLAND CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY 39

40 (*1,000 t) (*1,000 t) (*1,000 t) (*1,000 t) EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION PER CATEGORY PER COUNTRY AUSTRIA CZECH REPUBLIC CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY POLAND HUNGARY CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY 40

41 (*1,000 t) (*1,000 t) (*1,000 t) (*1,000 t) EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION PER CATEGORY PER COUNTRY SLOVAKIA SLOVENIA CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY BULGARIA ROMANIA CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY 41

42 (*1,000 t) (*1,000 t) (*1,000 t) (*1,000 t) EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION PER CATEGORY PER COUNTRY CYPRUS CROATIA CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY LATVIA LITHUANIA CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY 42

43 TAB. 11: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN SOME NON-EU EUROPEAN COUNTRIES 1,000 t Cattle & calf feed Pig feed Poultry feed Other compounds Total %TAV %TAV %TAV %TAV %TAV 16/15 16/15 16/15 16/15 16/15 Turkey 9,440 9,197 10, : 7,132 9,109 8, ,432 1,799 1, ,004 20,105 20, Serbia , Switzerland ,569 1,552 1, Norway 997 1,016 1, ,767 1,767 1, ,702 3,707 3, Russia 2,060 1,900 2, ,815 8,500 9, ,044 14,000 14, ,013 24,800 25, Source: FEFAC 43

44 Compound feed production in Europe in 2016 (in mio. t) Source: FEFAC - Alltech Turkey 20.4 Serbia 1.0 EU-28 (incl. EL) Europe non-eu 73.5 Ukraine 5.2 Other non-eu 12.6 Russia 24.8 Switzerland 1.6 Norway

45 TAB. 12: GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION 1,000,000 t 2009(a) 2010(a) 2011(a) 2011(b) 2012(b) 2013(b) 2014(b) 2015(b) 2016(b) EU-15(*) EU Other Europe Total Europe China Japan Other Asia + Pacific Total Asia + Pacific Brazil Mexico USA Canada Other America Total America Middle East + Africa Total ,013 (*): includes Greece NB: IFIF initiated a study aiming at improving global statistics on compound feed production. Meanwhile, two sources are used in the present yearbook for non EU countries: a) Feed International for 2004 until 2011 and b) Alltech from 2012 on. Source: FEFAC / IFIF / Feed International / Alltech 45

46 Global compound feed production in 2016 (1,013 mio. t) Source: FEFAC - Alltech Other America 54 Canada 22 Others 66 EU-28 (incl. EL) 159 USA 170 Other Europe 70 Mexico 34 China 187 Brazil 69 Other Asia 158 Japan 24 46

47 Evolution of global compound feed production (Index 100 = 1999) Source: FEFAC - Alltech - Feed International EU-28 Other Europe Brazil USA China 47

48 TAB. 13: INDUSTRIAL FEED MATERIAL CONSUMPTION IN THE EU (*)(**) 1,000 t (***) Feed Cereals ,259 72,194 73,368 73,937 73,691 75,063 77,959 Tapioca Co-products from food and bioethanol industry ,758 17,352 17,108 17,632 17,892 17,221 17,100 Oils and Fats ,669 2,655 2,568 2,579 2,852 2,973 2,699 Oilcakes and Meals ,416 40,759 41,590 41,315 42,496 42,769 41,508 Pulses ,012 1,905 1,759 2,071 1,915 2,114 2,153 Animal Meals Dairy Products ,154 1,249 1,248 1,229 1,237 1, Dried Forage ,300 2,081 2,075 2,055 2,315 1,989 2,248 Minerals, vitamins, etc ,433 4,351 4,408 4,326 4,696 4,928 5,124 All Others ,094 6,184 6,781 6,129 5,835 6,170 6,141 TOTAL 151, , , , , , , , ,465 (*) Without Luxembourg, Greece and Malta (**) EU-27 as from 2007, EU-28 as from 2013 (***) Estimates Source: FEFAC 48

49 FEED MATERIAL CONSUMPTION BY THE EU-28 FEED INDUSTRY IN 2016 (Excl. GREECE, MALTA AND LUXEMBOURG) All Others 4% Dried Forage 1% Pulses 1% Minerals, Additives & Vitamins 3% Dairy Products 1% Cakes and Meals 27% Oils and Fats 2% Feed cereals 50% Co-products from food and bioethanol industry 11% 49

50 TAB. 14: IMPORTS OF FEED MATERIALS IN THE EU (*) 1,000 t Feed Cereals 6,500 8,350 10,150 12,450 11,500 10,700 11,900 Corn Gluten Feed Maize Germ Meal DDGS Molasses 1,333 1,915 2,157 2,105 1,849 1,516 1,493 Dried Beet Pulp ,032 Citrus pulp Oilcakes and Meals 25,866 26,101 26,706 23,751 24,802 25,844 24,448 Fishmeal Pulses Tapioca Miscellaneous 1,393 1,568 1,747 1,934 1,924 1,993 2,140 TOTAL 38,450 41,698 43,592 43,009 43,108 42,943 43,071 (*) EU-27 as from 2007, EU-28 as from 2013 Source: TOEPFER / EUROSTAT 50

51 IMPORTS OF FEED MATERIALS IN THE EU-28 IN mio.t Pulses 0.2 Fishmeal 0.3 Miscellaneous 3.2 Feed Cereals 11.9 Corn Gluten Feed 0.6 DDGS 0.8 Oilmeals 24.4 Molasses 1.5 Citrus pellets

52 TAB. 15: EU-28 BALANCE SHEET FOR PROTEIN RICH FEED MATERIALS IN 2016/2017 EU production (mio. t) EU total feed use (mio.t) EU feed use of EU origin (mio. t) Protein content (%) EU total feed use (mio. t proteins) EU feed use of EU origin (mio. t proteins) Selfsufficiency (%) CROPS Thereof wheat barley maize oilseeds pulses CO-PRODUCTS (***) Thereof soyabean meal(*) 1.6 (**) rapeseed meal 10.9 (**) sunflower meal 3.9 (**) OTHER (****) Thereof fishmeal skimmed milk powder TOTAL (*): including soy protein concentrate (**): from EU produced seeds (***): excluding on farm uses for co-products other than soy, rapeseed and sunflower meal (****): excluding on farm uses Source: DG AGRI 52

53 SOURCES OF PROTEINS FOR FEED USE IN EU-28 IN 2016/17 (expressed in "equivalent protein", excl. forages) fishmeal 1% other co-products 12% others 1% wheat 13% Source: DG AGRI sunflower meals 5% barley 9% rapeseed meal 10% maize 3% soybean meal 30% other cereals 7% oilseeds 1% pulses 2% 53

54 EU PROTEIN SUPPLY SELF SUFFICIENCY 70 Source: DG AGRI / / / / / /

55 MACRO ECONOMIC DATA ON THE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE EU AND ITS DISPOSAL 55

56 TAB. 16: BREAKDOWN OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE EU-28 Value of final production at current basic prices and exchange rates % mio. % mio. % mio. % mio. % mio. % mio. Total crop production , , , , , ,480 Livestock of which , , , , , ,089 cattle (including calves) , , , , , ,625 pigs , , , , , ,546 poultry , , , , , ,441 Livestock products , , , , , ,079 of which milk , , , , , ,612 eggs 2.0 7, , , , , ,670 Total animal production , , , , , ,168 Miscellaneous , , , , , ,952 Total agricultural production , , , , , ,600 Source: EUROSTAT 56

57 BREAKDOWN OF THE VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE EU-28 IN 2016 Total crop production 52% Cattle (including calves) 8% Milk 12% Total livestock production 39% Poultry 5% Eggs 2% Miscellaneous 9% Pigs 9% Other Animal Products 3% 57

58 TAB. 17a: MEAT PRODUCTION IN THE EU-28 Net production, excl. offals 1,000 t Beef & Veal Pig Sheep & Goat Poultry Total (*) DE 1,128 1,124 1,148 5,507 5,562 5, ,775 1,807 1,776 8,429 8,514 8,525 FR 1,420 1,451 1,463 2,158 2,163 2, ,826 1,828 1,828 5,491 5,529 5,586 IT ,328 1,486 1, ,261 1,321 1,387 3,325 3,630 3,774 NL ,371 1,456 1, ,057 1,115 2,702 2,910 2,998 UK ,587 1,663 1,666 3,626 3,745 3,787 UEBL ,130 1,137 1, ,649 1,667 1,615 IE ,023 1,023 1,063 DK ,594 1,599 1, ,895 1,869 1,854 EL ES ,620 3,855 4, ,390 1,453 1,525 5,712 6,059 6,470 PT AT SE FI EU-15 6,636 6,807 6,966 19,228 19,853 20, ,148 10,490 10,691 36,751 37,898 38,607 (*) Horse meat and other meats excluded Source: EUROSTAT, a.v.e.c. 58

59 TAB. 17b: MEAT PRODUCTION IN THE EU-28 Net production, excl. offals 1,000 t Beef & Veal Pig Sheep & Goat Poultry Total (*) CY CZ EE HU ,012 1,077 LV LT MT PL ,838 1,906 1, ,022 2,173 2,486 4,274 4,551 4,951 SK SI BU RO HR EU ,130 3,258 3, ,579 3,756 4,116 7,419 7,812 8,323 EU-28 7,327 7,582 7,798 22,358 23,111 23, ,727 14,246 14,807 44,170 45,710 46,930 (*) Horse meat and other meats excluded Source: EUROSTAT, a.v.e.c. 59

60 LEADING POULTRY PRODUCING COUNTRIES BREAKDOWN OF EU MEAT PRODUCTION PER LIVESTOCK CLASS LEADING BEEF & VEAL PRODUCING COUNTRIES PL 17% OTHERS 9% BEEF & VEAL 15% FR 19% Others 37% FR 12% POULTRY MEAT 29% Others 36% DE 15% ES 10% UK 11% DE 12% SHEEP & GOATS 1% PIG MEAT 46% ES 8% IT 10% UK 12% LEADING SHEEP & GOAT MEAT PRODUCING COUNTRIES LEADING MEAT PRODUCING COUNTRIES LEADING PIG MEAT PRODUCING COUNTRIES Others 16% DE 18% DE 24% IE 8% UK 38% Others 37% Others 34% ES 14% FR 10% ES 18% EL 12% ES 17% UK 8% PL 11% FR 12% DK 7% PL 8% FR 9% 60

61 total meat, in mio. t per category, in mio. t Gross meat production development in the EU-28 per category Source: DG AGRI, a.v.e.c EU-15 from 1999 to 2003, EU-25 as from 2004 to 2006, EU-27as from 2007 to 2012, EU-28 from 2013 Total meat Beef & Veal Pig meat Poultry meat 0 61

62 TAB. 18a: LIVESTOCK POPULATION IN THE EU-28 (December survey) 1,000 heads Cattle thereof dairy cows Pigs Sheep and Goats DE 12,742 12,635 12,467 4,296 4,285 4,218 28,339 27,652 27,376 1,718 1,690 1,713 FR 19,271 19,406 19,004 3,697 3,661 3,630 13,300 13,307 12,793 8,439 8,287 8,361 IT 6,125 6,156 6,160 2,069 2,057 2,060 8,676 8,675 8,478 8,103 8,110 8,311 NL 4,169 4,315 4,294 1,610 1,717 1,794 12,065 12,453 11,881 1,511 1,500 1,544 BE 2,477 2,503 2, ,350 6,364 6, LU UK 9,693 9,816 9,806 1,883 1,918 1,898 4,510 4,422 4,538 22,787 23,204 23,923 IE 6,243 6,422 6,613 1,128 1,240 1,295 1,506 1,475 1,528 3,325 3,325 3,438 DK 1,553 1,566 1, ,709 12,702 12, EL , ,326 12,869 12,627 ES 6,079 6,183 6, ,568 28,367 29,232 18,136 18,827 19,051 PT 1,549 1,606 1, ,127 2,247 2,151 2,415 2,415 2,415 AT 1,961 1,958 1, ,868 2,845 2, SE 1,436 1,428 1, ,458 1,435 1, FI ,223 1,239 1, EU-15 75,066 75,681 75,386 18,176 18,377 18, , , ,733 81,123 81,608 82,759 Source: EUROSTAT 62

63 TAB. 18b: LIVESTOCK POPULATION IN THE EU-28 (December survey) 1,000 heads Cattle thereof dairy cows Pigs Sheep and Goats CY CZ 1,373 1,366 1, ,607 1,555 1, EE HU ,136 3,124 2,907 1,255 1,262 1,222 LV LT MT PL 5,660 5,763 5,970 2,248 2,134 2,129 11,266 10,590 11, SK SI BU ,628 1,609 1,598 RO 2,069 2,092 2,050 1,188 1,191 1,193 5,042 4,927 4,708 10,935 11,250 11,359 HR ,156 1,167 1, EU-13 13,340 13,471 13,611 5,383 5,218 5,161 25,493 24,566 24,491 16,464 16,803 16,896 EU-28 88,406 89,152 88,997 23,559 23,595 23, , , ,225 97,587 98,410 99,654 Source: EUROSTAT 63

64 (*1,000 heads) (*1 000 heads) EVOLUTION OF EU LIVESTOCK POPULATION EU-25 from 2004, EU-27 from 2007, EU-28 from