izkn'kz iz'u i= 2013&14 fo"k; & Hkwxksy (Geography) d{kk & ckjgoha lsv&mh

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1 izkn'kz iz'u i= 2013&14 fo"k; & Hkwxksy (Geography) d{kk & ckjgoha lsv&mh le;& 3?kaVs iw.kkzad& 75 Time- 3 Hours Maximum Mark 75 funsz'k& i. lhkh iz'u vfuok;z gsa ii. iz'u i= esa fn;s x;s funsz'k lko/kkuh iwozd i<+dj iz'uksa ds mrrj fyf[k,a iii. iz'u Ø- 1 ls 4 rd olrqfu"b iz'u gs ftuds vurxzr lgh fodyi dk p;u] lgh tksm+h cukuk] fjdr LFkkuksa dh iwfrz],oa,d okd; esa mrrj izdkj ds iz'u fn;s x;s gsa izr;sd iz'u 5 vad dk gsa 1 x 5, 5 x 4 = 20 vad iv. iz'u Øekad 5 ls 18 rd esa vkurfjd fodyi fn;s x;s gsa v. iz'u Øekad 5 ls 8 rd izr;sd iz'u ds fy, 2 vad fu/kkzfjr gsa vi. iz'u Øekad 9 ls 13 rd izr;sd iz'u ds fy, 4 vad,oa iz'uksa ds mrrj yxhkx 75 'kcnksa esa fy[kuk gsa vii. iz'u Øekad 14 ls 16 rd izr;sd iz'u ds fy, 5 vad,oa iz'uksa ds mrrj yxhkx 120 'kcnksa esa fy[kuk gsa viii. iz'u Øekad 17 ls 18 rd izr;sd iz'u ds fy, 6 vad,oa mrrj yxhkx 150 'kcnksa esa fy[kuk gsa Instructions i. All questions are compulsory. ii. Read the instructions of the question paper carefully and answer the questions. iii. Q. No. 1 to 4 are objective type which include - choose the correct answers, match the column, Fill up the blanks and one sentence answer. Each question is allotted 5 marks. 1 x 5, 5 x 4 = 20 Marks. iv. Internal options are given in Q. No. 5 to 18. v. Q. No. 5 to 8 are assigned 2 marks each. vi. Q. No. 9 to 13 carry 4 marks each and answer should be given in about 75 words. vii. Q. No. 14 to 16 carry 5 marks each and answer should be given in about 120 words. viii. Q. No. 17 to 18 carries 6 marks and answer should be given in about 150 words. 1

2 iz'u 1- lgh fodyi pqudj fyf[k,a ¼v½ tula[;k dh n`f"v ls Hkkjr dk fo'o esa dksu lk LFkku gs & ¼i½ rhljk ¼ii½ nwljk ¼iii½ lkroka ¼iv½ ikapok ¼c½ fo'o dk lcls yeck jsy ekxz gs & ¼i½ VªkUl lkbzcfj;u jsyekxz ¼ii½ VªkUl bf.m;u jsyekxz ¼iii½ dsusfm;u islsfqd jsyekxz ¼iv½ dsi Vw dkfgjk jsyekxz ¼l½ Hkkjr esa fueu esa ls fdl [kk kuu Qly dk lcls vf/kd {ks= gs & ¼i½ xsgwa ¼iii½ pkoy ¼ii½ eddk ¼iv½ cktjk ¼n½ Hkkjr esa lokzf/kd jcj dk mriknu gksrk gs & ¼i½ dsjy ¼ii½ rfeyukmq ¼iii½ vle ¼iv½ dukzvd ¼b½ lcls llrk ifjogu dksu lk gs & ¼i½ ok;q ifjogu ¼ii½ lm+d ifjogu ¼iii½ jsy ifjogu ¼iv½ ty ifjogu Choose correct option - (a) Indicate place of India in comparison other countries of the world in respect of population - (i) Third (ii) Second (iii) Seventh (iv) Fifth (b) The longest rail route of the world is - (i) Trans Siberian rail route (ii) Trans Indian rail route (iii) Canadian Pacific rail route (iv) Cape to caria rail route (c) Which food crops cover more area in India- (i) Wheat (ii) Maize (iii) Rice (iv) Bajara (d) Largest producer of Rubber in India is - 2

3 (i) Kerala (iii) Assam (e) Which is the cheapest transport - (i) Air transport (iii) Rail transport (ii) Tamil Nadu (iv) Karnataka (ii) Road Transport (iv) Water transport iz'u 2- fueufyf[kr fjdr LFkkuksa dh iwfrz dhft,a 1- dq-bz-lh- lseiqy hkwxksyosrrk gsa 2- Ms;jh QkfeZax esa nq/kk: i'kqvksa ds ikyu vksj ij cy fn;k tkrk gsa 3- lalkj esa lcls maph lm+d eukyh ls rd gsa 4- Hkkjr dk Tokjh; canjxkg gsa 5- Hkkjrh; e`nzk dh izeq[k lel;k vijnu,oa dk ãl gsa Fill in the blanks. 1. Kumari E.C. sampule is...geographer. 2. In Dairy forming main force given on milk producing animal rearing and Manali to...road is the highest road of the world. 4. Tidal port of India is Main problem of Indian soil is erosion and...degradation. iz'u 3- fueufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mrrj,d okd; esa nhft,a 1- esxkyksiksfyl uxj fdls dgrs gs\ 2- la;qdr vf/kokl D;k gs\ 3- Hkkjr ds fdl jkt; ea tula[;k?kuro de gs\ 4- fdl [kfut dks ^^tsd vkq vky VsªMl~** dgrs gs\ 3

4 5- /ofu iznw"k.k fdls dgrs gs\ Answer in one sentence. 1. What is the "Megalopolis" city? 2. What is composite settlements? 3. In which state of India density of population is low? 4. Which mineral is known as "Jake of all trades"? 5. What is the sound pollution? iz'u 4- LraHk ^ v* ds fy, LraHk ^c* ls pqudj lgh tksfm+;ka cukb, & v & c ¼v½ iz'kklfud uxj & nqxkziqj ¼c½ vks ksfxd uxj & fnyyh ¼l½ nkeksnj?kkvh fuxe & dkuiqj ¼n½ vka/kzizns'k & xka/kh QkeZ ¼b½ rfeyukmq & fo'kk[kkiv~ve~ Match the correct pair for column 'A' choosing from column 'B'. A - B (a) Administrative town - Durgapur (b) Industrial town - Delhi (c) Damodar valley corporation - Kanpur (d) Andhra Pradesh - Gandhi Farm (e) Tamil Nadu - Vishakhapatnam iz'u 5- ekuo Hkwxksy ls D;k vk'k; gs\ What do you mean by Human Geography? ekuo Hkwxksy ds nks mn~ns'; fyf[k, Write any two aims of Human Geography. 4

5 iz'u 6- iz'u 7- e`r;q nj ls D;k vk'k; gs\ bldk lw= fyf[k,a What is death rate? Write its formula. fyaxkuqikr D;k gs\ What is Sex Ratio? ekuo vf/kokl ls D;k vk'k; gs\ What do you mean by Human Settlements? uxjh; cflr;ksa ds yksxksa dk eq[; O;olk; D;k gs\ What is the main occupation of Urban Settlements peoples? iz'u 8- Hkwfe dh xq.korrk dk ãl ls D;k vk'k; gs\ What is land digration? iznw"k.k ls D;k vfhkizk; gs\ What do you mean by pollution? iz'u 9- fo'o esa U;wu tula[;k?kuro ds {ks=ksa dk o.kzu dhft,a Describe the low density areas of the World in details. fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa tula[;k o`f) dh fo'ks"krkvksa dks fyf[k,a Describe the characteristics of population growth in the developing countries of the World. 5

6 iz'u 10- Vªd QkfeZax fdls dgrs gs\ bldh dksbz pkj fo'ks"krk,a fyf[k,\ What is Truck farming? Write any four characteristics of it. Ms;jh QkfeZax ds fodkl ds dksu&dksu ls dkjd gs\ Water the features for Dairy Farming? iz'u 11- iukek ugj dk egro laf{kir esa le>kb;s\ Describe the brief importance of Panama Canals? orzeku esa ok;q ifjogu dh mi;ksfxrk fyf[k,a Write the Utilization of air transport in present. iz'u 12- Hkkjr esa tula[;k o`f) ls mriuu lel;k,a crykb;sa ¼dksbZ pkj½ How many problems are increase the growth of Population in India? Hkkjr esa fl=;ksa dh la[;k iq:"kksa ls de gs] D;ksa\ dkj.k fyf[k, What are the reasons for decrease in the sex ratio of Women on Men? iz'u 13- rfeyukmq xka/kh QkeZ dh dksbz pkj izeq[k fo'ks"krk,a fyf[k,a Write any four main characteristics of Tamil Nadu Gandhi Farm. eqecbz esa lwrh ol= m ksx ds dsunzhdj.k ds dkj.k fyf[k,a Centralization of Cotton cloth industry. Write main reasons. 6

7 iz'u 14- thfodksiktzu d`f"k D;k gs\ bldh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,a crykb,a Write the main characteristics of subsistence Agricultue? yksg blikr m ksx ds fo'o forj.k dks fyf[k,a Describe the World wise distribution of Iron and Steel Industries? iz'u 15- fn;s x;s fo'o ds ekufp= esa fueufyf[kr n'kkz;s & 1- Hkwe/; lkxjh; tyekxz ¼eqEcbZ ls yanu½a 2- ekldks uxj 3- esmkxkldj 4- bafnjk ikbuv 5- vklvsªfy;k dk de tula[;k okyk {ks=a State the following in the outline map the world 1. Sea route Mumbai to London 2. Mosco City 3. Medagaskar 4. Indira Point 5. Minimum population area of Australia fn;s x;s fo'o ds ekufp= esa fueufyf[kr dks n'kkzb;sa 1- la;qdr jkt; vesfjdk dk dikl mriknd {ks= 2- ckecs gkbz 3- dksyacks uxj 4- U;wthyS.M 5- dsi dkfgjk jsyekxz 7

8 Show the following in outline map of the world. 1. Cotton preduction area U.S.A. 2. Bombai High 3. Colambo 4. Newjiland 5. Capkahira railmarg iz'u 16- vurjkz"vªh; O;kikj ds ykhk,oa gkfu;ka fyf[k,a Write the Profits and Losses of International Trade? ifjogu ds :i esa ikbi ykbu dk egro crykb;sa Pipe line is the important way of transport? iz'u 17- eqecbz esa lwrh ol= m ksx ds dsunzh;dj.k ds dkj.k fyf[k,a Centralization of Cotton Cloth industry write main reasons to it? ouksa ls izkir gksus okys izr;{k,oa vizr;{k ykhk fyf[k,a Write the direct and indirect profits of Forest? iz'u 18- eǹk vijnu ds dkj.k,oa jksdus ds mik; crykb,a ¼dksbZ ikap½ Write the reasons of Soil Errosion and give measures to prevent it? NksVk ukxiqj ds ibkj esa m ksxksa ds fodflr gksus dh n'kk,a fyf[k,a Give the geographical conditions to developed irons industries in plateau of Chhota Nagpur. & & & & & & 8

9 vkn'kz mrrj fo"k; & Hkwxksy (Geography) d{kk & ckjgoha olrqfu"b iz'uksa ds mrrj %& mrrj 1- lgh fodyi & ¼i½ nwljk ¼ii½ VªkUl lkbcsfj;u jsyekxz ¼iii½ pkaoy ¼iv½ dsjy ¼v½ ty ifjogua 5 lgh gy djus ij 5 vad izkir gksaxsa =5 mrrj 3- fjdr LFkku & ¼i½ vesfjdh ¼ii½ iztuu ¼iii½ ysg ¼iv½ eaxyksj ¼v½ xq.korrk 5 lgh gy djus ij 5 vad izkir gksaxsa =5 mrrj 3-,d okd; esa mrrj & 1- fo'o ds fo'kky uxj ftudh tula[;k 50 yk[k ls vf/kd gksrh gsa tsls% Vksfd;ks] eqecbz] yanu] isfjl vkfna 2- blesa,d izeq[k vf/kokl rfkk mlds pkjksa vksj nks ;k vf/kd iqjos gksrs gsa 3- Hkkjr ds v:.kkpy izns'k esa tula[;k?kuro de gsa 9

10 4- esaxuht dks ^tsd vkq vky VsªMl~** dgrs gsa 5- vupkgh maps Loj dh /ofu dks 'kksj dgrs gsa 'kksj ls gksus okyh cspsuh dks /ofu iznw"k.k dgrs gsa 5 lgh gy djus ij 5 vad izkir gksaxsa =5 mrrj 4- lgh tksfm;ka & v & c ¼v½ iz'kklfud uxj & fnyyh ¼c½ vks ksfxd uxj & dkuiqj ¼l½ nkeksnj?kkvh fuxe & nqxkziqj ¼n½ vka/kzizns'k & fo'kk[kkiv~ve~ ¼b½ rfeyukmq & xka/kh QkeZ 5 lgh gy djus ij 5 vad izkir gksaxsa =5 mrrj 5- ekuoh; fø;k,a vksj izkd`frd okrkoj.k dh n'kk,a lnso ifjorzu'khy jgrh gs blfy, budk ijlij laca/k Hkh ifjorzu'khy gksrk gsa ekuo vksj izkd`frd okrkoj.k ds bl ikjlifjd ifjorzu'khy laca/k dk v/;;u gh ekuo Hkwxksy gsa mijksdrkuqlkj lgh fy[kus ij 2 vad izkir gksaxsa ekuo Hkwxksy dk izfke mn~ns'; ekuo dk;zdykiksa vksj Hkwxksy ds rro vkilh vurlzaca/kksa dk v/;;u djuk gsa ekuo Hkwxksy dk nwljk mn~ns'; ikffkzo,drk dk v/;;u gs D;ksafd bl ikffkzo,drk ds QyLo:i gh euq"; dh vkffkzd,oa lkald`frd izxfr gksrh gsa mijksdrkuqlkj lgh fy[kus ij 2 vad izkir gksaxsa 10

11 mrrj 6- e`r;q nj ls vk'k;& tue ds ckn fdlh Hkh le; thou ds lhkh izek.kksa ds LFkk;h :i ls yksi gks tkus dks e`r;q nj dgrs gsa lw=& e`rdksa dh la[;k e`r;q nj = x 1000 e/; lky dh vuqekfur tula[;k mijksdrkuqlkj lgh fy[kus ij 2 vad izkir gksaxsa fyaxkuqikr& fdlh ns'k esa L=h&iq:"k ds vuqikr dks fyaxkuqikr dgrs gsa vfkkzr izfr gtkj ij fl=;ksa dh la[;k fdruh gs] mls fyaxkuqikr dgrs gsa mijksdrkuqlkj lgh fy[kus ij 2 vad izkir gksaxsa mrrj 7- lkeku;r% clrh fdlh Hkh izdkj ;k vkdkj d?kjksa dk lewg gsa blesa lhkh izdkj ds?kj] m ksx lfky] vks ksfxd bdkb;ka] iz'kklfud o vu; izdkj ds dk;kzy; vkfn lekfgr jgrs gsa vr% cflr;ka dqn edkuksa ;k?kjksa dk lewg gksrk gsa mijksdrkuqlkj lgh fy[kus ij 2 vad izkir gksaxsa uxjh; cflr;ksa dh tula[;k eq[;r f}rh;d] r`rh;d o prqfkzd Js.kh esa O;olk;ksa esa layxu jgrh gsa tsls fuekz.k] ifjogu] lapkj] O;kikj] m ksx] f'k{kk LokLF;,oa Kku vk/kkfjr m ksx vkfna mijksdrkuqlkj lgh fy[kus ij 2 vad izkir gksaxsa 11

12 mrrj 8- Hkwfe ds HkkSfrd] jklk;fud ;k tsfod xq.kksa esa,slk dksbz Hkh vokafnr ifjorzu ftldk izhkko euq"; rfkk vu; thoksa ij im+s ;k ftlls Hkwfe dh izkd`frd xq.orrk o mi;ksfxrk u"v gks Hkwfe dh xq.korrk ãl dgykrk gsa mijksdrkuqlkj lgh fy[kus ij 2 vad izkir gksaxsa iznw"k.k ls vfhkizk; 'kq)rk ;k xq.korrk ãl ls gksrk gsa vr% dg ldrs gs fd iznw"k.k ls rkri;z ekuo }kjk i;kzoj.k dks v'kq) djus ls gs] ftlls ;g lthoksa ds fy, gkfuizn gks tkrk gs vksj xq.korrk ewy;?kv tkrk gsa mijksdrkuqlkj lgh fy[kus ij 2 vad izkir gksaxsa mrrj 9- fo'o esa U;wu tula[;k?kuro ds {ks= %& 1- mpp iozrh; o ibkjh; izns'k %& iozrh;,oa ibkjh Hkkxksa esa lery,oa d`f"k ;ksx; Hkwfe dk vhkko gksus ds dkj.k tula[;k clko vr;ar U;wu gsa tsls& fgeky;] jkwdh],umht] e/;,f'k;k] iozrh; izns'k] frccr dk ibkj izeq[k {ks= gsa 2- 'kq"d e:lfky %& 'kq"d e:lfkyh; {ks=ksa esa dkykgkjh] lgkjk] vvkdkek] if'peh vk"vsy] xksch dk e:lfky izeq[k gsa fo"ke tyok;q gksus ls tula[;k vr;ar fojy gsa 3- m".k o vknzz oukpnkfnr izns'k %& Hkwe/; js[kh; izns'k esa vestu rfkk dkaxks unh ds {ks= izeq[k gsa ;gka dh vloklf;o/kzd tyok;q] vr;ar xez okrkoj.k] ny Hkwfe] l?ku ou vkfn ds dkj.k tula[;k fojy gsa 4- VqUMªk izns'k %& blds vurxzr mrrjh :l] mrrjh fquys.m] LohMu] ukosz mrrj dukmk] xzhuys.m] v.vkdzfvd egk}hi lfeefyr gsa ;gka ij dqn izns'k o"kz Hkj cqz ls <ds gksrs gsa dbksj B.M,oa cqhzyh tyok;q ds dkj.k tula[;k foghu {ks= gsa 12

13 5- VSxk rqy; izns'k %& izfrdwy tyok;q ds dkj.k tula[;k?kuro ugha ds cjkcj gksrk gsa izr;sd fcunq ij 1 vad dqy 5 vad izkir gksaxsa fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa tula[;k o`f) dh fo'ks"krk,a %& 1- fpfdrlk esa muufr gksus ds dkj.k e`r;q nj?kv xbz fdurq tue nj mpp jgha 2- vk ksfxd Økafr ls jkstxkj dh v/kd lqfo/kk,a c<+h rfkk mriknu Hkh c<+ka 3- d`f"k {ks= esa oskkfud izxfr rfkk rduhdh jklk;fud mozjdksa vksj vks"kf/k;ksa ds iz;ksx ls d`f"k mitsa dbz xquh vf/kd mriuu gksus yxh ftlls Hkq[kejh] vdky vkfn ls gksus okyh eksrsa jksdh tk ldhaa 4- ifjogu lk/kuksa ds fodkl esa [kk lkefxz;ksa dk forj.k lqfuf'pr dj fn;ka vr% fo'o ds fdlh Hkh Hkkx esa lw[kk ;k vdky dh flfkfr esa yksxksa dks ejus ugha fn;k x;ka 5- i;kzir iks"k.k vkgkj dh lqyhkrk ds dkj.k e`r;q nj?kvha izr;sd fcunq ij 1 vad dqy 5 vad izkir gksaxsa mrrj 10- bl d`f"k i)fresa Qyksa] Qwyksa] 'kkd lfct;ksa vkfn dh [ksrh dh tkrh gs vksj bu mriknksa dks mriknu {ks= esa cktkj rd izfrfnu Vªdksa }kjk igqapk;k tkrk gsa blfy, bls Vªd QkfeZax Hkh dgrs gs & 1- bl d`f"k i)fr dk fodkl vks ksfxd {ks=ka o cm+s&cm+s uxjksa ds vklikl gksrk gsa 2- fhkuu&fhkuu tyok;q okys {ks= ls Qy&Qwy,oa lfct;ka isnk dh tkrh gsa vr% uxjksa esa budh vkiwfrz o"kz Hkj cuh jgrh gsa 13

14 3- cm+s isekus ij vktdy,d LFkku ds Qy&Qwy,oa lfct;ksa dks nwljs LFkkuksa ij igqapk;k tkrk gsa 4- LFkkuh; [kir ds lkfk egkuxjksa ds ikl egroiw.kz gs vksj vktdy gekjs ;gka ls vke] dsyk] lfct;ka] xqykc dk [kkm+h ns'kksa dks [kwc fu;kzr fd;k tkrk gsa mijksdr fcunq,oa vu; fcunq fy[kus ij dqy 4 vad izkir r gksaxsa 1- Ms;jh QkfeZax ds fy;s le'khrks"k.k] tyok;q] e/;e rkieku rfkk o"kkz okyh tyok;q ykhknk;d gksrh gsa 2- i'kqvksa dks pjkus ds fy;s [kqys,oa izkd`frd pkjkxkg i;kzir ek=k esa gksuk pkfg,a 3- Ms;jh QkeZ esa fefydax e'khu] QksYMhax Vkoj] ed[ku] iuhj] lq[kk nw/k] Øhe vkfn cukus dh muur e'khu gksa 4- i'kqvksa dks chekjh ls cpkus ds fy;s fpfdrlk dk mrre izca/k gksa mijksdr fcunq,oa vu; fcunq fy[kus ij dqy 4 vad izkir gksaxsa mrrj 11- iukek ugj dk O;kikfjd egro %& 1- bl ugj ls nf{k.k vesfjdk dh pddjnkj nwfj;ka de gks xbz gs ;g bldk cgqr cm+k egro gsa 2- iukek ugj ds cu tkus ls vusd ns'kksa ds O;kikj esa o`f) gqbza fo'ks"kdj vklvsªfy;k] U;wthyS.M o ;wjksi ds ns'ka 3- bl ugj ds cu tkus ls la;qdr jkt; vesfjdk ls dbz izdkj ds lkeku&[kk inkfkz vkfn dk O;kikj izpqj ek=k esa gksrk gsa 14

15 4- bl ugj ds cu tkus ls la;qdr jkt; vesfjdk ds if'peh rvksa ij flfkr cunjxkgksa dh nwjh iwohz rvksa ij flfkr cunjxkgksa ls cgqr de gks xbz gsa izr;sd fcunq ij 1 vad dqy 4 vad izkir gksaxsa orzeku esa ok;q ifjogu dh mi;ksfxrk %& 1- lcls xfr'khy lk/ku %& ok;q ifjogu] ifjogu dk lcls xfr'khy lk/ku gsa blds }kjk dqn gh?k.vksa esa gtkjksa fd-eh- dh nwjh cm+h lko/kkuh ls ikj dh tk ldrh gsa 2- HkkSxksfyd ck/kkvksa ij fot; %& ok;q ifjogu ls nqxze LFkkuksa ij vklkuh ls igqapk tk ldrk gsa 3- d`f"k fodkl esa lgk;d %& vk/kqfud ;qx esa [ksrksa esa fvfm~m;ksa dks o vu; dhvk.kqvksa dks] tks d`f"k Qlyksa ds fy, gkfudkjd gsa dks ok;q;ku }kjk dhvuk'kd fnm+ddj u"v fd;k tkrk gsa 4- ouksa dh vkx ls lqj{kk esa lgk;d %& dbz ckj ouksa esa Hk;adj vkx yx tkus ls vkx cq>kuk lahko ugha gksrka dsoy ok;q;kuksa }kjk mij ls vfxu'kke inkfkksza dk fnm+dko dj ml ij fu;a=.k ik;k tk ldrk gsa izr;sd fcunq ij 1 vad dqy 4 vad izkir gksaxsa mrrj 12- Hkkjr esa tula[;k o`f) ls mriuu lel;k,a & 1- vkokl dh lel;k %& uxjksa esa fnuksafnu c<+rh tula[;k ls u dsoy vkokl gsrq edkuksa dh xahkhj lel;k ikbz tkrh gs] vfirq ;gka Hkwfe Hkh cgqr eagxh gks xbz gsa 2- LokLF; dh lel;k %& tula[;k ds c<+rs ncko ls uxjksa esa LokLF; lsokvksa dh deh ds dkj.k vf/kdka'k tula[;k vusd izdkj ds jksxksa ls ihfm+r jgrh gsa 15

16 3- ifjogu dh lel;k %& tula[;k ds ncko ls uxjksa esa ifjogu dh Hkkjh dfbukbz ds pyrs jsyksa o clksa esa Hkkjh HkhM+ ds chp dke /ka/ks ds fy, nwj&nwj rd tkuk im+rk gsa 4- iznw"k.k dh lel;k %& uxjksa esa clksa] dy dkj[kkuksa] LdwVjksa] dkjksa vkfn ls fudyus okys /kqa, dh vf/kdrk rfkk ty&ey fudkl dh nks"kiw.kz O;oLFkk rfkk dwm+s dpjs ls ty] ok;q vksj /ofu iznw"k.k dh lel;k,a pje ij gsaa izr;sd fcunq ij 1 vad dqy 4 vad izkir gksaxsa Hkkjr esa fl=;ksa dh la[;k de gksus ds dkj.k %& 1- gekjs ;gka iq:"kksa dh vis{kk fl=;ksa dks lkekftd n`f"v ls uhpk ntkz izkir gsa QyLo:i uj ckydksa dh rqyuk esa ckfydkvksa ds ikyu&iks"k.k ij de /;ku fn;k tkrk gsa 2- gekjs ;gka dbz Hkkxksa esa fl=;ksa dk lalkj?kj rd lhfer gksrk gsa?kj dh pkjnhokjh ds ckgj mudh cgqr gh de Hkwfedk gksrh gs bldk muds LokLF; ij cqjk izhkko im+rk gsa cky fookg,oa inkz izfkk muds LokLF; ds fy;s gkfudkjd fl) gksrk gsa 3- gekjs ;gka izlo ds le; mfpr ns[khkky u djus ls dbz efgykvksa dh e`r;q rd gks tkrh gsa 4- gekjs ;gka dqn Hkkxksa esa du;k ds tue gksus ij mls ekj fn;k tkrk gsa bl dkj.k efgykvksa dh la[;k iq:"kksa ls de gks tkrk gsa izr;sd fcunq ij 1 vad dqy 4 vad izkir gksaxsa mrrj 13- rfeyukmq xka/kh QkeZ dh fo'ks"krk,a & 16

17 1- ;gka vf/kd mit nsus okys muur fdle ds chtksa dks rs;kj dj ykxr ewy; ij fdlkuksa dks miyc/k djk;k tkrk gsa 2- ;gka fofhkuu izdkj dh Qlyksa esa dksu lh Qly dc] dsls fdruh ek=k esa [kkn nh tk, fdlkuksa dks mldk Kku djk;k tkrk gsa 3- ;gka flafpr,oa vflfpar [ksrksa esa fdl izdkj dh d`f"k rduhdh viuk;h tk, bl fof/k dks d`"kdksa dks crkus ds fy, izn'kzu vk;ksftr fd, tkrs gsa 4- ;gka d`"kdksa dks muur d`f"k esa dke vkus okys midj.kksa vksj muds iz;ksx djus dh fof/k dks crk;k tkrk gsa mijksdr fcunq,oa vu; fcunq fy[kus ij dqy 4 vad izkir gksaxsa egkjk"vª esa lwrh ol= dh 119 feys gs ftlesa 57 feys eqecbz esa gsa eqecbz esa lwrh ol= m ksx ds dsunzh;dj.k ds dkj.kksa esa & 1- lkxj rv ij flfkr gksus ds dkj.k eqecbz dh tyok;q vknzz gs tks lwrh ol= m ksx ds fy, vkn'kz gs D;ksafd vknzz tyok;q esa /kkxk de VwVrk gsa 2- egkjk"vª dikl dk,d cm+k mriknd jkt; gsa 3- eqecbz,d egroiw.kz canjxkg gs ftlls Hkkjh e'khusa rfkk yecs js'ks okyh dikl vk;kr djus esa dksbz dfbukbz ugh gksrha 4- if'peh?kkv ls mrikfnr llrh ty fo qr dh izkfir gks tkrh gsa mijksdr fcunq,oa vu; fcunq fy[kus ij dqy 4 vad izkir gksaxsa mrrj 14- thfodksiktzu d`f"k %& bl izdkj dh d`f"k esa fdlku vius ifjokj dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k djus ds fy, d`f"k djrk gsa ;g d`f"k Hkwe/; js[kh; izns'kksa ds 17

18 m".kknzz {ks=ksa esa izkphu i)fr ls dh tkrh gsa bls thfodksiktzu d`f"k dgrs gsa fo'ks"krk,a %& 1- bl d`f"k eas [ksrksa dk vkdkj NksVk gksrk gsa 2- blesa d`f"k midj.k cgqr lk/kkj.k gksrs gs,oa ekuoh; Je dk vf/kd iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gsa 3- blesa d`"kd dks lhfer Lrj ij d`f"k mriknu izkir gks ikrk gsa blls d`"kd ds ifjokj dh Hkkstu dh vko';drk,a Hkh dfbukbz ls iwjh gks ikrh gsa 4- blesa d`f"k ds lkfk&lkfk f'kdkj] ou; inkfkksza dk laxzg.k vksj i'kqikyu tsls dk;z Hkh d`"kd vius thou ;kiu ds fy, djrk gsa 5- ;g d`f"k eq[;r% nks Lo:iksa esa ns[kh tkrh gs & LFkkukarjh d`f"k vksj izkjafhkd LFkk;h d`f"ka mijksdrkuqlkj vfkz ij 2 vad rfkk fdugh rhu fo'ks"krk,a fy[ksu ij 3 vad dqy 5 vad izkir gksaxsa yksg blikr m ksx dk fo'o forj.k %& 1- la;qdr jkt; vesfjdk %& ;gk yksgk blikr m ksx dk mriknu djus okys izeq[k {ks=& mrrj viysf'k;u izns'k ¼fiV~lcxZ½ egku >hy {ks=& blesa f'kdkxks] xsjh] bjh] DyhoyS.M] ykjsu] cqsyh],oa MqyqFk vkfn dsunz gsa 2- ;wjksih; egk}hi %& xzsv fczvsu esa cjfe?ke,oa 'ksqhyma tezuh esa MqblcxZ] MksjV~eqM] Mqlwy MksjQ,oa,lsuA Ýkal esa yh Øh;qlksj,oa lsuv bvksuh] lksfo;r :l esa ekldks] lsav ihv~lcxz] thislvd,oa rqyk] ;wøso esa føoksbz jkx,oa nksusrld izeq[k yksg blikr m ksx ds dsunz gsa 18

19 3-,f'k;k egk}hi esa %& tkiku esa ukxklkdh VksD;ks] ;ksdksgkek] phu esa 'ka/kkbz] fr;uhflro,oa cwgku] Hkkjr esa& te'ksniqj] nqxkziqj] jkmjdsyk] fhkykbz] cksdkjksa] lyse] fo'kk[kkiv~vue,oa Hknzkorh izeq[k yksg blikr m ksx dsunz gsa mijksdr ls izfke nks egk}hi ds dsunz ij 1½ - 1½ vad rfkk,f'k;k egk}hi ds dsunz ij 2 vad dqy 5 vad izkir gksaxsa mrrj 15- izr;sd lgh izfo"vh ij 1 vad dqy 5 vad izkir gksaxsa 19

20 izr;sd lgh izfo"vh ij 1 vad dqy 5 vad izkir gksaxsa mrrj 16- varjkz"vªh; O;kikj ds ykhk,oa gkfu;ka %& ykhk %& 1- vk;kr }kjk dpps eky dh iwfrz lahko gksrh gsa 2- O;kikj ls laca/k lq/kjrs gsa lg;ksx] ln~hkkouk rfkk fe=rk esa o`f) gksrh gsa 3- lw[kk,oa vdky dk lkeuk vk;kr }kjk djus esa lqyrk feyrh gsa 4- izfrli/kkz dh Hkkouk ls mrre dksfv dk rfkk fofhkuu izdkj dk u;s&u;s :i esa mrikn lqyhk gksrk gs vksj uohu vkfo"dkjksa,oa [kkstksa dks izksrlkgu feyrk gsa 5- mihkksdrk dks mrre,oa llrh olrq,a izkir gksrh gsa 20

21 gkfu;ka %& 1- dppk eky fu;kzr djus okys ns'kksa dk vks ksfxd fodkl ugha gks ikrka 2- nwljs ns'kksa ij fuhkzjrk c<+rh gsa 3- O;kikj ds fy, vks ksfxd fof'kf"vdj.k ds dkj.k lozrksueq[kh fodkl ugha gks ikrk gsa 4- izfrli/kkz c<+us ls [kfut inkfkksza dk 'kks"k.k rhoz xfr ls gksrk gs ftlls muds 'kh?kz lekir gksus dh lahkkouk c<+rh gsa 5- dpps eky dk fu;kzr djus okys vfodflr ns'kksa dk vksj vf/kd 'kks"k.k gksrk gs ftlls os fodflr ugha gks ikrsa mijksdr ykhk gkfu dks folrkj ls fy[kus ij dqy 5 vad izkir gksaxsa ifjogu ds lk/ku ds :i esa ikbi ykbu dk egro %& 1- bu ij tyok;q dk izhkko cgqr de im+rk gsa 2- blesa ÅtkZ dk cgqr de mi;ksx gksrk gsa 3- bls Åaps&uhps?kus oukpnkfnr /kjkry,oa ty esa Hkh fcnk;k tk ldrk gsa 4- blds j[k&j[kko esa cgqr de O;; djuk im+rk gsa 5- blds fcnkus esa LFkkukHkko ugha gksrka 6- ikbi ykbzu ifjogu ds }kjk inkfkksza dh vk'ohz fcuk fdlh ck/kk ds fujarj cuh jgrh gsa mijksdr ls fdugh 5 fcunq fy[kdj laf{kir o.kzu ij 5 vad izkir gksaxsa mrrj 17- eqecbz esa lw=h ol= m ksx ds dsunzh;dj.k ds dkj.k %& 1- vknzz lkxjh; rvorhz mrre tyok;q gsa 2- dpps eky dh iwfrz ds fy;s dikl mriknu {ks= dh fudvrka 21

22 3- dikl o e'khujh vk;kr djus,oa fufezr eky fu;kzr djus gsrq mrre canjxkgks dh lqfo/kka 4- if'peh?kkv ls mrikfnr llrh ty fo qr 'kfdr dh iwfrz dh lqfo/kka 5- jlk;u m ksxksa dh fudvrka 6- jsy] lm+d] ok;q,oa ty ekxz ds :i esa ifjogu lqfo/kk,aa 7- egkuxj gksus ls iwath] csafdax lqfo/kk ds lkfk llrs dq'ky etnwjksa dh lqyhkrka 8- cktkj dh fudvrka ¼i`"B izns'k vr;ar l?ku gksus ls½a mijksdr fdugha N% fcunqvksa ij 6 vad izkir gksaxsa ouksa ls izkir gksus okys izr;{k,oa vizr;{k ykhk %& izr;{k ykhk %& 1- ouksa ls mi;ksxh ydm+h izkir gksrh gs ftldk mi;ksx Hkou fuekz.k] ltkov] jsy fmccs] ty;ku] QuhZpj fuekz.k esa fd;k tkrk gsa 2- ouksa ls izkir ydm+h 80 izfr'kr yksxksa ds fy, bza/ku ;k ÅtkZ gsa 3- bu ouksa ds dpps eky ls y?kq,oa dqvhj m ksxksa dks c<+kok feyrk gsa 4- fgeky; ls vusd izdkj dh dksey ydm+h dk mi;ksx ekfpl] isfdax dkxt cukus esa fd;k tkrk gsa 5- ouksa ls xkasn] yk[k drfkk] gjkz cgsjk] vkaoyk] 'kgn] ckal vkfn tm+h cwfv;ka izkir gksrh gsa vizr;{k ykhk %& 1- ou o"kkz dks vkdf"kzr djrs gsaa 2- ou eǹk vi{kj.k dks jksdrs gsaa 3- ouksa ls ck<+ksa dh rhozrk de gksrh gsa 4- ouksa ds folrkj ls e:lfkyksa dk folrkj :drk gsa 22

23 5- ouksa esa fofhkuu izdkj ds tho turq ik;s tkrs gs,oa ifrr;ksa ls fev~vh eas mitkåiu dh ek=k c<+rh gsa izr;{k ykhk ds fdugha rhu fcunqvksa ij o.kzu lfgr 3 vad,oa vizr;{k ykhk ds fdugha rhu fcunqvksa ij o.kzu lfgr 3 vad dqy 6 vad izkir gksaxsa mrrj 18- eǹk vijnu ds dkj.k,oa jksdus ds mik; %& dkj.k %& 1- Hkkjr dh 75 izfr'kr o"kkz dsoy tqykbz rfkk vxlr esa gks tkrh gsa ;g o"kkz ewlyk/kkj rfkk cksnkjksa ds :i esa gksrh gsa Qyr% fev~vh dk dvko o"kkz dh osxorh cwanksa ds im+us,oaty ds rhoz cgko ls laiuu gksrk gsa 2- uohu d`f"k Hkwfe izkfir gsrq ouksa dks lkq dj fn;k x;k ftlls Hkwfe vijnu ds fy, [kqyh vksj tm+ksa dh tdm+us ls eqdr gks xbza 3- Hkkjr ds dqn Hkkxksa esa LFkkukarjh ¼>wfeax½ d`f"k dh tkrh gs ftlls fev~vh dk dvko c<+rk gsa 4- igkm+h <kyksa ij fcuk fo'ks"k lko/kkfu;ksa dks viuk;s d`f"k djuka 5- vfr i'kqpkj.ka jksdus ds mik; %& 1- vf/kd ls vf/kd o`{kkjksi.k fd;k tk;sa 2- ouksa dks lajf{kr j[kk tk;sa 3- vfr i'kqpkj.k dks fu;af=r fd;k tk;s vksj fodflr pkjkxkg cuk;s tk;sa 4- ty esa rhoz cgko dks ean fd;k tk;sa unh&ukyksa ij cka/k o rvcu/k cuk;s tk;saa 5- ism+ iks/kksa dh dvkbz iw.kzr% ;kstukuqlkj rfkk fu;af=r fd;k tk;s uohu o`{kk mxkdj ouksa dk vhkko u gksus nsaa 23

24 mijksdrkuqlkj dkj.k,oa mik; folrkj ls fy[kus ij dqy 6 vad izkir gksaxsa NksVk ukxiqj ds ibkj esa m ksxksa ds fodflr gksus dh n'kk,a %& 1- NksVk ukxiqj ds ibkj esa yksg v;ld dk foiqy HkaMkj gsa 2- nkeksnj?kkvh ls ty fo qr dh izkfira 3- l?ku vkcknh ds dkj.k llrs Je dh miyc/krka 4- dks;yk dh izkfira 5- dksydkrk egkuxj ds dkj.k eamh] eksfnzd o chek lqfo/kkvksa dh miyc/krk vksj leqnzh fdukjk o cunjxkg dh flfkfr mrre gsa 6- LFkkuh;,oa fons'kh O;kikj dh lqfo/kk dh miyc/krka 7- 'kqq) ty vkiwfrza mijksdr ls fdugh 6 fcunq fy[kdj laf{kir o.kzu ij 6 vad izkir gksaxsa & & & & & 24