Field pea breeding update

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1 Field pea breeding update Tom Warkentin January 17, 2019 Tom Warkentin Crop Development Centre, University of Saskatchewan

2 World dry pea production in 2017 (Total: 16.2 million tonnes) Tanzania UK Spain Romania Germany Ethiopia Australia Lithuania France USA India Ukraine Other China Russia Canada million tonnes FAOSTAT

Egypt France USA Other India China 0.00 2.00 4.

3 World vegetable pea production 2017 Total: 20.7 million tonnes Peru Algeria Pakistan UK Egypt France USA Other India China million tonnes FAOSTAT

4 Pea Breeding Objectives Field: yield, disease resistance, lodging resistance Market quality: visual, nutritional, functional

targeting niche and specialty markets and uses Durable disease

5 Crop Development Centre Taking aim at the Future Pea Improved visual and nutritional profiles of the seed New varieties targeting niche and specialty markets and uses Durable disease resistance and improved agronomic performance Yield and protein improvements

500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 - Insured acres in SK in 2018 - yellow pea 90% of insured acres in SK planted to U of S varieties Yield (% CDC Amarillo) Lodging Seed coat Protein vs. Ped.

5 G 0.7 na AAC Ardill 8 103 99 101 M 3.5 G -1.9 C Abarth } 7 93 90 92 E 3.5 F -0.1 C CDC Inca } 7 104 99 102 M 4.0 G -0.8 C AAC Carver 5 103 100 102 E 4.0 G -1.3 C AAC Lacombe 6 96 99 98 M 3.5 F -0.9 C COMING SOON CDC Spectrum } 7 104 102 103 M 3.

6 500, , , , ,000 - Insured acres in SK in yellow pea 90% of insured acres in SK planted to U of S varieties Yield (% CDC Amarillo) Lodging Seed coat Protein vs. Ped. Variety Years South North Mean Mat (1-9) Breakage Amarillo seed CDC Meadow E 4.0 G -0.6 C CDC Amarillo M 3.5 F 23.0 C CDC Saffron E 4.0 G -0.4 C CDC Golden E 4.5 G 0.7 na AAC Ardill M 3.5 G -1.9 C Abarth } E 3.5 F -0.1 C CDC Inca } M 4.0 G -0.8 C AAC Carver E 4.0 G -1.3 C AAC Lacombe M 3.5 F -0.9 C COMING SOON CDC Spectrum } M 3.5 G 0.5 R CDC Lewochko } M 3.5 G 0.7 F Saskatchewan Crop Insurance Corp., 2018; Varieties of Grain Crops, 2019; CDC pulse breeding

Insured acres in SK in 2018 - green pea 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 - Prot. vs. Yield (% CDC Amarillo) Lodging Ped.

3 C CDC Greenwater 9 99 92 96 M 3.5 F G -1.1 C CDC Limerick 10 95 90 93 M 4.0 G G 2.8 C CDC Patrick 10 87 86 87 M 4.5 G G -1.0 na CDC Sage 5 73 71 72 M 4.

7 Insured acres in SK in green pea 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 - Prot. vs. Yield (% CDC Amarillo) Lodging Ped. Variety Years South North Mean Mat (1-9) Breakage Bleach Amarillo seed CDC Striker M 3.5 VG G 2.0 na CDC Raezer E 3.5 G G -0.3 C CDC Greenwater M 3.5 F G -1.1 C CDC Limerick M 4.0 G G 2.8 C CDC Patrick M 4.5 G G -1.0 na CDC Sage M 4.0 G G na na CDC Tetris M 4.0 G F 0.4 na COMING SOON CDC Spruce } M 4.0 F G 0.1 R CDC Forest } M 4.0 G G -0.2 F Saskatchewan Crop Insurance Corp., 2018; Varieties of Grain Crops, 2019; CDC pulse breeding

8 Top 15 varieties by Acres in 2018 Acres % total insured pea acres (1,247,746) Breeding Program Top 10 insured field pea varieties in 2013 in Alberta CDC Meadow 649, % University of Saskatchewan CDC Saffron 137, % University of Saskatchewan CDC Amarillo 94, % University of Saskatchewan AAC Lacombe 88, % Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lacombe CDC Limerick 20, % University of Saskatchewan CDC Raezer 18, % University of Saskatchewan AAC Carver 16, % Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lacombe CDC Striker 14, % University of Saskatchewan 86% of insured acres in Alberta planted to U of S varieties CDC Inca 12, % University of Saskatchewan Thunderbird 12, % Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lacombe Abarth 11, % Limagrain SW Midas 10, % Svalöf Weibull CDC Acer 6, % University of Saskatchewan AAC Peace River 4, % Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lacombe AAC Ardill 4, % Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lacombe CDC Golden 3, % University of Saskatchewan Total 1,244, % Alberta Hail and Crop Insurance 2018 Source: AFSC 2018 based on insured acres of 1,247,746

9 photo: David Stobbe photo: David St

10 TOP YIELDING YELLOW PEA VARIETIES IN SK Yield (% CDC Amarillo) Lodg Prot. vs. Ped. Variety Years South North Mean Mat (1-9) Breakage Amarillo seed AAC Profit M 4.5 G 0.6 na AAC Chrome M 4.5 G -1.2 F CDC Lewochko } M 3.5 G 0.7 S CDC Spectrum } M 3.5 G 0.5 R AAC Asher M 4.5 F -0.6 na AAC Carver E 4.0 G -1.3 C CDC Inca } M 4.0 G -0.8 C AAC Ardill M 3.5 G -1.9 C CDC Amarillo M 3.5 F 23.0 C CDC Canary } E 3.5 G -0.1 F AAC Lacombe M 3.5 F -0.9 C Agassiz ^ M 4.5 G -0.1 na CDC Athabasca } M 3.0 F 0.5 R CDC Saffron E 4.0 G -0.4 na Hyline E 4.5 G -1.5 na Abarth } E 3.5 F -0.1 R Earlystar VE 5.0 F -1.1 na CDC Meadow E 4.0 G -0.6 C Varieties of Grain Crops, 2019

11 TOP YIELDING GREEN PEA VARIETIES IN SK Yield (% CDC Amarillo) Lodg Prot. vs. Ped. Variety Years South North Mean Mat (1-9) Amarill Breakage Bleach o seed CDC Forest } M 4.0 G G -0.2 F CDC Spruce } M 4.0 F G 0.1 R CDC Greenwater M 3.5 F G -1.1 C AAC Comfort M 4.5 G G -0.4 R CDC Limerick M 3.5 G G 2.8 C Blueman M 4.5 G F 0.3 na CDC Tetris M 4.0 G F 0.4 na CDC Pluto M 5.5 G G -0.2 na AAC Royce M 5.0 F G 0.4 na CDC Patrick M 4.5 G G -1.0 na Cooper ^ M 4.0 F F 0.9 na CDC Raezer E 3.5 G G -0.3 C CDC Striker M 3.5 VG G 2.0 na AAC Radius M 5.0 VG G 0.5 na CDC Sage M 4.0 G G na na Varieties of Grain Crops, 2019

12 Yield (% CDC Amarillo) Lodging Protein vs. Forage Variety Years South North Mean (1-9) Sdwt Amarillo DM RED Redbat 88 } Redbat 8 } MAPLE CDC Blazer AAC Liscard CDC Acer na CDC Mosaic na DUN CDC Dakota FORAGE CDC Horizon CDC Jasper Varieties of Grain Crops, 2019

13 Potential 2020 green pea release Yield (% CDC Amarillo) Lodg Prot. vs. Variety Years South North Mean Mat (1-9) Breakage Bleach Amarillo CDC M 3.5 G G 0.4 CDC Forest } M 4.0 G G -0.2 CDC Spruce } M 4.0 F G 0.3 CDC Greenwater M 3.5 F G -1.1 AAC Comfort M 4.5 G G -0.4 CDC Limerick M 3.5 G G 2.8 Blueman M 4.5 G F 0.5 CDC Tetris M 4.0 G F 0.6 CDC Pluto M 5.5 G G -0.2 AAC Royce M 5.0 F G 0.4 CDC Patrick M 4.5 G G -0.9 Cooper ^ M 4.0 F F 0.9 CDC Raezer E 3.5 G G -0.3 CDC Striker M 3.5 VG G 2.0 AAC Radius M 5.0 VG G 0.5 CDC Sage M 4.0 G G na Varieties of Grain Crops, 2019; CDC pulse breeding (unpublished data)

15 Co-op A Agronomic performance summary for entries in the Field Pea Cooperative Registration Test "A" [24] [22] [23] [24] [18] [18] [13] [11] Seed Weight Shape Bleaching Protein SCB Entry Name Color YIELD MAT LODG (g/1000) (1-5) (1-5) (%) (%) 1 CDC Amarillo Y AAC Lacombe Y CDC Limerick G CDC Greenwater G G G G Y Y Y Y Y Y LGPN4908 Y Pea Co-op Report

16 Co-op B Agronomic performance summary for entries in the Field Pea Cooperative Registration Test "B" [27] [25] [25] [26] [18] [12] [16] Seed Weight Shape SCB Protein Entry Name Color YIELD MAT LODG (g/1000) (1-5) (%) (%) 1 CDC Amarillo Y AAC Lacombe Y Y Y P Y Pea Co-op Report

17 New pea research supported Pea Protein Omics Determination (P-POD) Biofortified pea in athlete diets Pea glycemic index Improved N-fix in pea

18 Pulse crop breeding staff Photo: Gloria Gingera

19 Breeder Seed Production Photos: Gloria Gingera

20 Acknowledgements Bunyamin Tar an Kirstin Bett Bert Vandenberg Sabine Banniza Pulse crop breeding lab Pulse crop molecular lab Grains innovation lab Pulse crop pathology lab Pulse crop tissue culture lab Pulse crop graduate students, post-docs Breeder seed crew Plant Sciences admin staff National/international collaborators

2017 South Dakota Field Pea Variety Trial Results

2017 South Dakota Field Pea Variety Trial Results Chris Graham SDSU Extension Agronomist, Rapid City Jonathan Kleinjan SDSU Extension Crop Production Associate, Brookings Bruce Swan Senior Ag Research Manager, Rapid City Kevin Kirby Senior Ag Research