Early-Season U.S. Soybean Meal Sales Surge

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1 United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service November 2014 Early-Season U.S. Soybean Meal Sales Surge U.S. soybean meal export commitments (accumulated exports plus outstanding sales) reached a new record in the first month of the marketing year. By the end of October, commitments were 25 percent higher than last year and on track to blow past last year s record exports. Total exports are forecast at 11.6 million tons in this year. Although October exports were slightly below last year due to limited on-site processor soybean stocks that reduced initial crush volume, outstanding sales were a third higher. Lower soybean meal prices, down nearly 20 percent from last year, have spurred additional sales, particularly to Southeast Asia and Mexico. Expected weak Indian meal exports and limited crush expansion in Argentina due to slower producer selling are also boosting U.S. sales. For an subscription, click here to register: Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board/USDA

2 Higher Transport Costs Add to Producer s Concerns In early October, cash soybean prices in Central Illinois hovered near $325 per ton ($8.85/bu), a whopping 30 percent below last year. While current price levels have improved with a pick-up in demand, they still remain close to 20 percent below a year ago. Despite better yields and added acres this year, producers are expecting reduced revenues due to the lower prices. While a larger supply situation has been the primary factor in this year s lower farmgate prices, higher transportation costs are contributing as well. The price spread between the Gulf prices and those at the local elevator is largely a measure of the shipping costs between the producer and the terminal market. Typically, in a buyers market, as is the case this year, producers must absorb a greater share of transport and logistical expenses in order to remain competitive, adding to the lower farm-gate prices. The current price spread, while initially nearly 40 percent larger than last year, has narrowed in recent weeks, yet remains significantly above last year and close to double the levels in 2011 and 2012 when production and shipping volumes were lower. This year s record corn and soybean production has taxed limited barge and rail capacity, pushing rates higher. Additionally, an improving economy and growing demand for rail has contributed to the higher transport costs.

3 OVERVIEW Global soybean production is higher on larger crops in the United States. Soybean trade is up slightly on U.S. exports. Soybean meal trade is virtually unchanged as larger U.S. exports are mostly offset by lower Argentine exports. The U.S. season-average farm price is unchanged. SOYBEAN PRICES U.S. export bids, FOB Gulf, in October averaged $416 per ton, down $8 from last month, pressured by this year s record crop. As of the week ending October 30, U.S. soybean commitments (outstanding sales plus accumulated exports) to China totaled 22.2 million tons compared to 21.1 million a year ago. Total commitments to the world are 35.6 million tons, compared to 33.2 million for the same period last year. TRADE OUTLOOK United States soybean exports are up 545,000 tons to 46.8 million and soybean meal exports are up 726,000 tons to 11.6 million. Argentina soybean exports are cut 300,000 tons to 8.2 million and soybean meal exports are cut 1.0 million tons to 27.8 million in expectation of lower producer sales. Canada rapeseed exports are raised 300,000 tons to 8.3 million to reflect increased trade with China. China o Fish meal imports are raised 100,000 tons to 1.2 million in response to larger global supplies. o Rapeseed imports increased 300,000 tons to 3.5 million on forecast stronger crush. o Palm oil imports are cut 300,000 tons to 6.3 million on slowing consumption growth. European Union o Rapeseed imports are cut 200,000 tons to 2.4 million as higher domestic production reduces import demand. o Sunflowerseed oil imports are down 100,000 tons to 850,000 on increased domestic production and reduced exporter supplies. India o Sunflowerseed oil imports are down 100,000 tons to 1.5 million while soybean oil imports are up 150,000 tons to 1.9 million, reflecting more competitive soybean oil prices.

4 Peru fish meal exports are up 100,000 tons to 1.2 million on larger supplies and strong exports to China. Russia sunflowerseed oil exports are cut 100,000 tons to 1.5 million and sunflowerseed meal exports are down 125,000 tons to 1.5 million on smaller exportable supplies. Saudi Arabia soybean meal imports are up 195,000 tons to 725,000 on growing demand and higher trade. South Korea o Soybean imports are up 120,000 tons to 1.3 million on higher crush. o Soybean meal imports are raised 100,000 tons to 1.9 million and rapeseed meal imports are up 100,000 tons to 530,000 on sustained growth in protein meal demand. Thailand soybean imports are lowered 100,000 tons to 2.0 million and soybean meal imports are cut 200,000 tons to 2.9 million to reflect slower growth in protein meal demand. Turkey soybean imports increased 200,000 tons to 1.5 million on growing demand. United Arab Emirates soybean meal imports are cut 155,000 tons to 200,000 on an expected continuation of weak imports. Ukraine soybean exports are raised 100,000 tons to 1.7 million on stronger demand. TRADE CHANGES based on trade data Argentina o Soybean exports are down 659,000 tons to 7.8 million. o Soybean meal exports are cut 240,000 tons to 25.0 million China o Soybean imports are up 1.4 million tons to 70.4 million. o Soybean oil imports are up 103,000 tons to 1.4 million. o Rapeseed imports are up 346,000 tons to 5.0 million. o Rapeseed oil imports are down 148,000 tons to 900,000. o Palm oil imports are down 727,000 tons to 5.6 million. o Fish meal imports are up 180,000 tons to 1.3 million. Egypt soybean imports are cut 126,000 tons to 1.7 million and soybean oil imports are down 112,000 tons to 210,000, while soybean meal imports are up 166,000 tons to 1.1 million. EU soybean meal imports are down 350,000 tons to 18.4 million and soybean imports are up 300,000 tons to 13.0 million. India soybean oil imports are up 180,000 tons to 1.9 million. Indonesia soybean imports are down 100,000 tons to 2.0 million. Iran soybean meal imports are up 183,000 tons to 2.7 million. Mexico soybean imports are down 150,000 tons to 3.7 million. Peru fish meal exports are up 280,000 tons to 1.2 million. Philippines coconut oil exports are cut 150,000 tons to 650,000. Saudi Arabia soybean meal imports are up 198,000 tons to 700,000. South Korea soybean imports are up 141,000 tons to 1.3 million.

5 Taiwan soybean imports are up 100,000 tons to 2.4 million. Thailand o Soybean meal imports are up 235,000 tons to 2.7 million, while palm oil exports are cut 150,000 tons to 400,000. o Soybean imports are down 132,000 tons to 1.8 million. Turkey soybean imports are up 108,000 tons to 1.6 million. United Arab Emirates soybean meal imports are down 207,000 tons to 110,000. Questions may be directed to: Bill George (202) Bill.George@fas.usda.gov Rachel Trego (202) Rachel.Trego@fas.usda.gov To download the tables in the publication, go to Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online): ( scroll down to Reports, and Click the plus sign [+] next to Oilseeds. The Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) updates its production, supply and distribution (PSD) database for cotton, oilseeds, and grains at 12:00 p.m. on the day the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) report is released. This circular is released by 12:15 p.m. FAS Reports and Databases: Current World Market and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports: Archives World Market and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports: Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online): Global Agricultural Trade System (U.S. Exports and ): Export Sales Report: Global Agricultural Information Network (Agricultural Attaché Reports): Other USDA Reports: World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE): Economic Research Service: National Agricultural Statistics Service:

6 List of Tables SUMMARY TABLES Table 01 Major Oilseeds: World Supply and Distribution (Commodity View) Table 02 Major Protein Meals: World Supply and Distribution (Commodity View) Table 03 Major Vegetable Oils: World Supply and Distribution (Commodity View) Table 04 Major Oilseeds: World Supply and Distribution (Country View) Table 05 Major Protein Meals: World Supply and Distribution (Country View) Table 06 Major Vegetable Oils: World Supply and Distribution (Country View) COMMODITY TABLES Table 07 Soybeans: World Supply and Distribution Table 08 Soybean Meal: World Supply and Distribution Table 09 Soybean Oil: World Supply and Distribution Table 10 Soybeans and Products: World Trade Table 11 Palm Oil: World Supply and Distribution Table 12 Rapeseed and Products: World Supply and Distribution Table 13 Sunflowerseed and Products: World Supply and Distribution Table 14 Minor Vegetable Oils: World Supply and Distribution HISTORICAL TABLES Table 15 World Oilseeds and Products Supply and Distribution Table 16 World Soybeans and Products Supply and Distribution Table 17 World Rapeseed and Products Supply and Distribution Table 18 World Sunflowerseed and Products Supply and Distribution Table 19 World Palm Oil, Coconut Oil, and Fish Meal Supply and Distribution COUNTRY TABLES Table 20 United States Oilseeds and Products Supply and Distribution Local Marketing Years Table 21 United States Soybeans and Products Supply and Distribution Local Marketing Years Table 22 Brazil Soybeans and Products Supply and Distribution Local Marketing Years Table 23 Argentina Soybeans and Products Supply and Distribution Local Marketing Years Table 24 South East Asia Oilseeds and Products Supply and Distribution Table 25 Middle East Oilseeds and Products Supply and Distribution Table 26 European Union Oilseeds and Products Supply and Distribution Table 27 China Oilseeds and Products Supply and Distribution Table 28 India Oilseeds and Products Supply and Distribution PRICES Table 29 Table 30 Table 31 Oilseed Prices Protein Meal Prices Vegetable Oil Prices

7 Table 01: Major Oilseeds: World Supply and Distribution (Commodity View) Million Metric Tons 2010/ / /13 Oct Nov Production Oilseed, Copra Oilseed, Cottonseed Oilseed, Palm Kernel Oilseed, Peanut Oilseed, Rapeseed Oilseed, Soybean Oilseed, Sunflowerseed Total Oilseed, Copra Oilseed, Cottonseed Oilseed, Palm Kernel Oilseed, Peanut Oilseed, Rapeseed Oilseed, Soybean Oilseed, Sunflowerseed Total Exports Oilseed, Copra Oilseed, Cottonseed Oilseed, Palm Kernel Oilseed, Peanut Oilseed, Rapeseed Oilseed, Soybean Oilseed, Sunflowerseed Total Crush Oilseed, Copra Oilseed, Cottonseed Oilseed, Palm Kernel Oilseed, Peanut Oilseed, Rapeseed Oilseed, Soybean Oilseed, Sunflowerseed Total Ending Stocks Oilseed, Copra Oilseed, Cottonseed Oilseed, Palm Kernel Oilseed, Peanut Oilseed, Rapeseed Oilseed, Soybean Oilseed, Sunflowerseed Total Totals may not add due to rounding

8 Table 02: Major Protein Meals: World Supply and Distribution (Commodity View) Million Metric Tons 2010/ / /13 Oct Nov Production Meal, Copra Meal, Cottonseed Meal, Fish Meal, Palm Kernel Meal, Peanut Meal, Rapeseed Meal, Soybean Meal, Sunflowerseed Total Meal, Copra Meal, Cottonseed Meal, Fish Meal, Palm Kernel Meal, Peanut Meal, Rapeseed Meal, Soybean Meal, Sunflowerseed Total Exports Meal, Copra Meal, Cottonseed Meal, Fish Meal, Palm Kernel Meal, Peanut Meal, Rapeseed Meal, Soybean Meal, Sunflowerseed Total Meal, Copra Meal, Cottonseed Meal, Fish Meal, Palm Kernel Meal, Peanut Meal, Rapeseed Meal, Soybean Meal, Sunflowerseed Total Ending Stocks Meal, Copra Meal, Cottonseed Meal, Fish Meal, Palm Kernel Meal, Peanut Meal, Rapeseed Meal, Soybean Meal, Sunflowerseed Total Totals may not add due to rounding

9 Table 03: Major Vegetable Oils: World Supply and Distribution (Commodity View) Million Metric Tons 2010/ / /13 Oct Nov Production Oil, Coconut Oil, Cottonseed Oil, Olive Oil, Palm Oil, Palm Kernel Oil, Peanut Oil, Rapeseed Oil, Soybean Oil, Sunflowerseed Total Oil, Coconut Oil, Cottonseed Oil, Olive Oil, Palm Oil, Palm Kernel Oil, Peanut Oil, Rapeseed Oil, Soybean Oil, Sunflowerseed Total Exports Oil, Coconut Oil, Cottonseed Oil, Olive Oil, Palm Oil, Palm Kernel Oil, Peanut Oil, Rapeseed Oil, Soybean Oil, Sunflowerseed Total Oil, Coconut Oil, Cottonseed Oil, Olive Oil, Palm Oil, Palm Kernel Oil, Peanut Oil, Rapeseed Oil, Soybean Oil, Sunflowerseed Total Ending Stocks Oil, Coconut Oil, Cottonseed Oil, Olive Oil, Palm Oil, Palm Kernel Oil, Peanut Oil, Rapeseed Oil, Soybean Oil, Sunflowerseed Total Totals may not add due to rounding

10 Table 04: Major Oilseeds: World Supply and Distribution (Country View) Million Metric Tons 2010/ / /13 Oct Nov Production United States Brazil Argentina China India Other Total China European Union Mexico Japan Turkey Indonesia Taiwan Thailand Egypt Vietnam Other Total Exports United States Brazil Canada Argentina Paraguay Ukraine Uruguay Other Crush Total China United States European Union Argentina Brazil India Russia Ukraine Indonesia Canada Mexico Pakistan Malaysia Japan Paraguay Other Total Ending Stocks Argentina Brazil China United States European Union Other Total Major Oilseeds includes Copra, Cottonseed, Palm Kernel, Peanut, Rapeseed, Soybeans and Sunflowerseeds.

11 Table 05: Major Protein Meals: World Supply and Distribution (Country View) Million Metric Tons 2010/ / /13 Oct Nov Production China United States Argentina Brazil European Union Other Total European Union Indonesia Korea, South United States Vietnam Thailand Iran Other Total Exports Argentina Brazil United States Indonesia India Ukraine Canada Other Total China European Union United States Brazil India Mexico Japan Thailand Russia Indonesia Other SME Total China European Union United States Brazil India Mexico Japan Other Total Ending Stocks Argentina Brazil European Union Indonesia United States Other Total Major Protein Meals include Copra, Cottonseed, Fish, Palm Kernel, Peanut, Rapeseed, Soybean, and Sunflower Meal.

12 Table 06: Major Vegetable Oils: World Supply and Distribution (Country View) Million Metric Tons 2010/ / /13 Oct Nov Production Indonesia China Malaysia European Union United States Argentina Brazil Other Total India China European Union United States Pakistan Egypt Bangladesh Iran Turkey Korea, South Other Total Exports Indonesia Malaysia Argentina Ukraine Canada European Union Russia Other Total China European Union India Indonesia United States Brazil Malaysia Pakistan Argentina Russia Egypt Mexico Thailand Turkey Japan Other Total Ending Stocks China Indonesia Malaysia European Union United States Other Total Major Vegetable Oils includes Coconut, Cottonseed, Olive, Palm, Palm Kernel, Peanut, Rapeseed, Soybean, and Sunflowerseed oil.

13 Table 07: Soybeans: World Supply and Distribution Thousand Metric Tons 2010/ / /13 Oct Nov Production United States 90,663 84,291 82,791 91, , ,727 Brazil 75,300 66,500 82,000 86,700 94,000 94,000 Argentina 49,000 40,100 49,300 54,000 55,000 55,000 China 15,080 14,485 13,050 12,200 11,800 11,800 India 9,800 11,000 11,500 11,000 11,000 11,000 Paraguay 7,128 4,043 8,202 8,100 8,200 8,200 Canada 4,445 4,467 5,086 5,198 5,900 5,900 Other 12,530 14,907 16,134 16,425 18,431 18,431 Total 263, , , , , ,058 China 52,339 59,231 59,865 70,364 74,000 74,000 European Union 12,472 12,070 12,538 12,950 12,750 12,750 Mexico 3,498 3,606 3,409 3,700 3,950 3,950 Japan 2,917 2,759 2,830 2,894 2,900 2,900 Taiwan 2,454 2,285 2,286 2,350 2,300 2,300 Indonesia 1,898 1,922 1,795 2,050 2,200 2,200 Thailand 2,139 1,907 1,867 1,798 2,100 2,000 Egypt 1,644 1,649 1,730 1,674 1,870 1,870 Vietnam 932 1,290 1,291 1,350 1,600 1,600 Turkey 1,351 1,057 1,249 1,608 1,300 1,500 Other 7,116 5,668 7,028 9,551 7,532 7,648 Total 88,760 93,444 95, , , ,718 Exports United States 40,959 37,156 35,846 44,815 46,266 46,811 Brazil 29,951 36,257 41,904 46,829 46,700 46,700 Argentina 9,205 7,368 7,738 7,841 8,500 8,200 Paraguay 5,226 3,574 5,518 4,300 4,320 4,320 Canada 2,943 2,933 3,470 3,471 3,600 3,600 Other 3,418 4,869 6,064 5,473 5,810 5,905 Crush Total 91,702 92, , , , ,536 China 55,000 60,970 64,950 68,850 73,500 74,500 United States 44,851 46,348 45,967 47,192 48,171 48,444 Argentina 37,614 35,886 33,611 36,175 39,100 38,050 Brazil 36,330 38,083 35,235 36,000 37,600 37,600 European Union 12,355 12,245 12,743 12,800 12,760 12,800 India 9,400 9,600 9,800 8,600 9,000 9,000 Mexico 3,625 3,675 3,650 3,900 4,200 4,200 Paraguay 1, ,950 3,500 3,600 3,600 Russia 2,170 2,400 2,440 2,960 3,000 3,000 Bolivia 1,800 2,000 2,175 2,000 2,100 2,100 Japan 2,149 1,960 1,915 1,940 1,970 1,970 Taiwan 2,060 2,020 1,920 1,925 1,920 1,920 Egypt 1,644 1,620 1,710 1,680 1,850 1,850 Canada 1,425 1,411 1,550 1,537 1,675 1,675 Thailand 1,820 1,751 1,425 1,500 1,600 1,600 Other 7,524 7,243 7,556 8,990 9,437 9,609 Total 221, , , , , ,918 Ending Stocks Argentina 21,403 16,300 21,813 29,000 34,981 34,651 Brazil 23,636 13,024 15,330 16,801 23,951 23,951 China 14,538 15,909 12,378 14,427 13,838 14,027 United States 5,852 4,610 3,825 2,503 12,259 12,253 European Union ,100 1,092 Other 4,269 3,023 2,656 3,456 4,540 4,304 Total 70,234 53,403 56,280 66,854 90,669 90,278 Most countries are on an October/September Marketing Year (MY). The United States, Mexico, and Thailand are on a September/August MY. Canada is on an August/July MY. Paraguay is on a March/February MY.

14 Table 08: Soybean Meal: World Supply and Distribution Thousand Metric Tons 2010/ / /13 Oct Nov Production China 43,560 48,288 51,440 54,531 58,212 59,004 United States 35,608 37,217 36,174 36,909 38,133 38,814 Argentina 29,312 27,945 26,089 27,950 30,400 29,575 Brazil 28,160 29,510 27,310 27,770 29,000 29,000 European Union 9,760 9,674 10,070 10,110 10,080 10,080 India 7,520 7,680 7,840 6,880 7,200 7,200 Mexico 2,870 2,910 2,890 3,088 3,325 3,325 Other 17,844 17,194 19,032 20,945 21,834 21,966 Total 174, , , , , ,964 European Union 21,877 20,872 16,941 18,350 19,800 19,800 Indonesia 3,069 3,278 3,367 3,550 3,900 3,900 Vietnam 2,719 2,276 2,980 3,100 3,200 3,200 Thailand 2,318 2,928 2,874 2,665 3,100 2,900 Iran 1,742 2,192 2,099 2,683 2,750 2,800 Philippines 1,972 1,833 1,970 2,250 2,350 2,350 Japan 2,208 2,282 1,765 1,976 2,100 2,100 Korea, South 1,658 1,571 1,654 1,826 1,780 1,880 Malaysia 1,028 1,078 1,276 1,400 1,395 1,425 Mexico 1,500 1,548 1,295 1,425 1,420 1,420 Other 16,817 17,188 17,632 18,205 18,838 18,986 Total 56,908 57,046 53,853 57,430 60,633 60,761 Exports Argentina 27,615 26,043 23,667 24,960 28,830 27,830 Brazil 13,987 14,678 13,242 13,948 14,100 14,100 United States 8,238 8,845 10,139 10,478 10,886 11,612 India 4,800 4,391 4,354 2,742 3,000 2,950 Paraguay 1, ,149 2,500 2,570 2,570 Other 2,862 3,795 4,286 4,996 4,803 4,955 Total 58,545 58,275 57,837 59,624 64,189 64,017 China 43,382 47,435 50,091 52,534 56,562 57,354 European Union 30,952 29,670 26,894 28,018 29,162 29,042 United States 27,489 28,614 26,280 26,758 27,397 27,307 Brazil 13,950 14,100 14,200 14,398 14,850 14,850 Mexico 4,340 4,370 4,225 4,475 4,650 4,650 India 2,900 3,300 3,525 4,100 4,165 4,250 Vietnam 3,100 3,300 3,700 3,920 4,160 4,160 Thailand 3,775 4,153 4,200 3,880 4,300 4,100 Indonesia 2,784 3,218 3,430 3,600 3,825 3,825 Japan 3,844 3,840 3,352 3,421 3,600 3,600 Iran 2,525 2,500 2,460 2,948 3,070 3,120 Egypt 1,900 2,100 2,220 2,450 2,460 2,460 Korea, South 2,336 2,265 2,248 2,385 2,395 2,450 Russia 2,181 2,365 2,532 2,450 2,450 2,450 Philippines 1,875 1,925 2,000 2,333 2,400 2,408 Other 23,777 24,627 25,941 27,534 28,895 29,062 Total 171, , , , , ,088 Ending Stocks Argentina 2,229 2,921 3,743 4,933 4,263 4,678 Brazil 2,436 3,198 3,098 2,547 2,622 2,622 European Union Indonesia United States Other 2,625 2,572 1,922 2,008 2,372 2,400 Total 8,518 9,925 9,488 10,273 10,440 10,893 Most countries are on an October/September Marketing Year (MY). The Mexico and Thailand are on a September/August MY. Canada is on an August/July MY. Paraguay is on a March/February MY. Vietnam and the Philippines are on a January/December MY and Bolivia is on a March/February MY.

15 Table 09: Soybean Oil: World Supply and Distribution Thousand Metric Tons 2010/ / /13 Oct Nov Production China 9,840 10,914 11,626 12,335 13,164 13,343 United States 8,568 8,954 8,990 9,131 9,273 9,326 Argentina 7,181 6,839 6,364 6,800 7,465 7,260 Brazil 6,970 7,310 6,760 6,910 7,215 7,215 European Union 2,246 2,226 2,317 2,325 2,315 2,325 India 1,675 1,710 1,750 1,540 1,610 1,610 Mexico Other 4,157 3,991 4,441 4,875 5,091 5,121 Total 41,285 42,601 42,901 44,614 46,883 46,950 India 945 1,174 1,086 1,830 1,700 1,850 China 1,319 1,502 1,409 1,353 1,100 1,100 Iran Algeria Bangladesh Venezuela Morocco Peru Korea, South European Union Other 3,363 2,154 2,744 2,686 2,751 2,759 Total 9,507 7,954 8,455 9,189 9,091 9,149 Exports Argentina 4,561 3,794 4,244 4,090 4,350 4,350 Brazil 1,668 1,885 1,251 1,380 1,270 1,270 United States 1, European Union , Paraguay Bolivia Russia Other ,017 Total 9,643 8,468 9,334 9,215 9,485 9,520 China 11,109 11,944 12,545 13,657 14,180 14,359 United States 7,619 8,306 8,476 8,599 8,301 8,369 Brazil 5,205 5,390 5,534 5,690 5,940 5,940 India 2,640 2,750 2,950 3,400 3,300 3,500 Argentina 2,520 3,020 2,275 2,729 3,091 2,941 European Union 2,745 1,989 1,650 1,810 1,800 1,810 Mexico Iran Algeria Bangladesh Egypt Korea, South Venezuela Japan Morocco Other 4,168 4,138 4,197 4,418 4,467 4,533 Total 40,697 42,028 42,376 45,113 46,258 46,481 Ending Stocks China , United States 1,100 1, Brazil Argentina European Union Other 1,574 1, Total 3,821 3,880 3,526 3,001 3,232 3,099 Most countries are on an October/September Marketing Year (MY). Mexico is on a September/August MY. Peru is on an January/December MY and Paraguay and Bolivia are on a March/February MY.

16 Table 10: Soybeans and Products: World Trade Thousand Metric Tons Meal, Soybean Oil, Soybean Oilseed, Soybean Marketing Year 2012/ / /13 Exports North America 10,398 10,738 11,882 1, ,067 39,316 48,286 50,411 Canada (Aug-Jul) ,470 3,471 3,600 United States (Sep-Aug) 10,139 10,478 11, ,846 44,815 46,811 South America 40,539 42,668 45,800 6,318 6,363 6, ,615 62,680 Argentina (Oct-Sep) 23,667 24,960 27,830 4,244 4,090 4,350 7,738 7,841 8,200 Brazil (Oct-Sep) 13,242 13,948 14,100 1,251 1,380 1,270 41,904 46,829 46,700 Paraguay (Mar-Feb) 2,149 2,500 2, ,518 4,300 4,320 South Asia 4,362 2,749 2, India (Oct-Sep) 4,354 2,742 2, Other 2,538 3,469 3,378 1,928 1,904 1,918 61,224 1,648 2,295 World Total 57,837 59,624 64,017 9,334 9,215 9, , , ,536 European Union ,350 19, ,950 12,750 East Asia 3,509 3,902 4,140 1,862 1,776 1,600 66,112 76,881 80,522 China (Oct-Sep) ,409 1,353 1,100 59,865 70,364 74,000 Japan (Oct-Sep) 1,765 1,976 2, ,830 2,894 2,900 Korea, South (Oct-Sep) 1,654 1,826 1, ,115 1,271 1,300 Taiwan (Oct-Sep) ,286 2,350 2,300 Southeast Asia 12,489 12,987 13, ,604 5,853 6,515 Indonesia (Oct-Sep) 3,367 3,550 3, ,795 2,050 2,200 Malaysia (Oct-Sep) 1,276 1,400 1, Philippines (Jan-Dec) 1,970 2,250 2, Thailand (Sep-Aug) 2,874 2,665 2, ,867 1,798 2,000 Vietnam (Jan-Dec) 2,980 3,100 3, ,291 1,350 1,600 North America 2,500 2,712 2, ,782 5,991 4,658 Canada (Aug-Jul) Mexico (Sep-Aug) 1,295 1,425 1, ,409 3,700 3,950 South America 4,651 4,773 4,965 1,252 1,287 1, ,537 1,601 Brazil (Oct-Sep) Colombia (Oct-Sep) 1,057 1,065 1, Central America Caribbean Middle East 235 5,367 5, ,309 2,275 Iran (Oct-Sep) 2,099 2,683 2, Israel (Oct-Sep) Syria (Jan-Dec) Turkey (Oct-Sep) 1, , ,249 1,608 1,500 North Africa 1,558 3,226 3,259 1,385 1,298 1,365 1,803 1,804 2,020 Egypt (Oct-Sep) 889 1,116 1, ,730 1,674 1,870 Other 27,213 4,357 4,481 3,014 2,849 2,889 17,522 2,497 1,870 World Total 53,853 57,430 60,761 8,455 9,189 9,149 95, , ,718

17 Table 11: Palm Oil: World Supply and Distribution Thousand Metric Tons 2010/ / /13 Oct Nov Production Indonesia 23,600 26,200 28,500 31,000 33,500 33,500 Malaysia 18,211 18,202 19,321 20,161 21,250 21,250 Thailand 1,832 1,892 2,135 2,150 2,250 2,250 Colombia ,042 1,070 1,070 Nigeria Other 3,590 4,022 4,129 4,276 4,293 4,293 Total 48,836 52,111 55,969 59,559 63,293 63,293 India 6,661 7,473 8,308 7,847 8,750 8,750 China 5,711 5,841 6,589 5,573 6,600 6,300 European Union 4,944 5,707 6,781 6,200 6,300 6,300 Pakistan 2,064 2,218 2,246 2,450 2,650 2,650 Bangladesh ,030 1,100 1,300 1,275 United States 980 1,032 1,293 1,220 1,270 1,270 Egypt 1,441 1, ,165 1,225 1,225 Russia Iran Singapore Other 11,747 12,358 12,468 12,115 12,501 12,466 Total 36,489 38,990 41,823 39,795 42,881 42,521 Exports Indonesia 16,423 18,452 20,373 20,400 22,000 22,000 Malaysia 17,151 17,586 18,524 17,344 18,000 18,000 Papua New Guinea Thailand Benin Other 2,670 2,903 2,984 3,094 3,037 3,037 Total 37,458 40,074 43,420 42,268 44,642 44,567 Indonesia 6,414 7,129 7,852 9,780 11,220 11,220 India 7,080 7,425 8,225 8,200 8,910 8,910 China 5,797 5,841 6,389 5,750 6,608 6,210 European Union 4,910 5,630 6,555 6,155 6,125 6,125 Malaysia 2,204 2,150 2,451 2,861 2,940 3,090 Pakistan 2,077 2,110 2,235 2,405 2,580 2,580 Thailand 1,457 1,518 1,605 1,800 1,720 1,820 Nigeria 1,267 1,285 1,375 1,405 1,430 1,430 United States 957 1,043 1,238 1,207 1,275 1,275 Bangladesh 980 1,030 1,030 1,100 1,300 1,250 Egypt 1,293 1,265 1,100 1,045 1,075 1,075 Colombia Iran Russia Singapore Other 10,178 10,723 11,579 11,896 12,428 12,473 Total 47,141 49,924 54,494 56,634 60,696 60,543 Ending Stocks Indonesia 825 1,445 1,758 2,618 2,898 2,898 Malaysia 2,163 2,481 1,784 2,090 2,964 2,525 India European Union China Other 2,030 2,184 2,027 1,899 1,863 1,884 Total 6,285 7,388 7,266 7,718 8,843 8,422

18 Table 12: Rapeseed and Products: World Supply and Distribution Thousand Metric Tons Meal, Rapeseed Oil, Rapeseed Oilseed, Rapeseed Marketing Year 2012/ / /13 Production China (Oct-Sep) 10,690 11,614 11,206 6,045 6,579 6,347 14,007 14,458 14,700 India (Oct-Sep) 3,540 3,720 3,840 2,350 2,500 2,600 6,800 7,300 7,500 Canada (Aug-Jul) 3,785 3,925 4,060 2,950 3,050 3,160 13,869 17,960 14,400 Japan (Oct-Sep) 1,365 1,330 1,370 1,055 1,010 1, European Union (Jul-Jun) 13,057 13,250 13,800 9,424 9,570 9,950 19,631 21,102 24,000 Other 4,513 4,845 5,281 3,163 3,380 3,687 9,333 10,266 10,060 World Total 36,950 38,684 39,557 24,987 26,089 26,756 63,642 71,088 70,662 China (Oct-Sep) , ,400 3,421 5,046 3,500 India (Oct-Sep) Canada (Aug-Jul) Japan (Oct-Sep) ,495 2,378 2,450 European Union (Jul-Jun) ,378 3,495 2,400 Other 4,588 5,077 4,990 1,866 2,236 2,263 3,238 3,973 4,386 World Total 5,195 5,936 5,400 3,873 3,687 4,053 12,660 14,958 12,836 Exports China (Oct-Sep) India (Oct-Sep) 901 1,300 1, Canada (Aug-Jul) 3,345 3,425 3,450 2,516 2,348 2,650 7,114 9,173 8,300 Japan (Oct-Sep) European Union (Jul-Jun) Other ,079 1,110 5,245 5,642 4,752 World Total 5,319 6,015 5,718 3,936 3,749 4,173 12,452 15,105 13,552 China (Oct-Sep) 10,695 11,891 11,226 6,316 7,025 7,655 17,600 19,100 18,450 India (Oct-Sep) 2,630 2,420 2,840 2,400 2,605 2,700 6,960 7,350 7,600 Canada (Aug-Jul) ,008 7,078 7,384 Japan (Oct-Sep) 1,440 1,404 1,468 1,020 1,020 1,025 2,444 2,375 2,456 European Union (Jul-Jun) 13,252 13,295 13,580 9,151 9,474 9,720 23,633 24,000 25,100 Other 8,471 9,037 9,435 4,165 4,556 4,866 7,858 8,556 9,317 World Total 37,068 38,532 39,136 23,624 25,325 26,626 65,503 68,459 70,307 Ending Stocks China (Oct-Sep) ,157 2,607 2, , India (Oct-Sep) Canada (Aug-Jul) ,363 1,179 Japan (Oct-Sep) European Union (Jul-Jun) ,480 1,787 2,587 Other ,076 World Total ,922 3,624 3,634 4,036 6,518 6,157 11/10/ :13:42 AM

19 Table 13: Sunflowerseed and Products: World Supply and Distribution Thousand Metric Tons Oilseed, Sunflowerseed Meal, Sunflowerseed Oil, Sunflowerseed Marketing Year 2012/ / /13 Production Argentina (Mar-Feb) 3,100 2,100 2,500 1, , ,060 Russia (Sep-Aug) 7,959 10,554 9,000 2,808 3,466 3,215 3,117 3,851 3,570 Turkey (Sep-Aug) 1,125 1,400 1, Ukraine (May-Apr) 9,000 11,600 10,000 3,607 4,433 4,259 3,615 4,451 4,259 European Union (Oct-Sep) 7,088 8,876 8,775 3,570 3,930 4,020 2,753 3,039 3,100 Other 7,701 8,341 8,368 2,597 2,825 2,796 2,237 2,456 2,445 World Total 35,973 42,871 39,843 14,288 16,387 16,142 13,475 15,592 15,288 Argentina (Mar-Feb) Russia (Sep-Aug) Turkey (Sep-Aug) Ukraine (May-Apr) European Union (Oct-Sep) ,031 3,550 3, , Other ,251 1,382 1,607 3,283 4,798 4,772 World Total 1,306 1,641 1,898 4,716 5,652 5,607 4,904 6,608 6,312 Exports Argentina (Mar-Feb) Russia (Sep-Aug) ,360 1,750 1, ,550 1,450 Turkey (Sep-Aug) Ukraine (May-Apr) ,052 3,750 3,750 3,245 3,850 3,700 European Union (Oct-Sep) Other 637 1,003 1, World Total 1,438 1,996 2,106 5,097 6,210 5,887 5,474 7,114 6,669 Argentina (Mar-Feb) 2,374 2,280 2, Russia (Sep-Aug) 8,046 10,090 9,270 1,474 1,629 1,800 2,120 2,246 2,300 Turkey (Sep-Aug) 1,807 1,987 2,008 1,208 1,452 1, ,130 1,240 Ukraine (May-Apr) 8,710 10,895 10, European Union (Oct-Sep) 7,185 8,000 8,183 7,060 7,195 7,190 3,523 3,658 3,623 Other 7,684 8,088 8,071 3,639 3,934 4,195 5,401 6,613 6,824 World Total 35,806 41,340 40,427 14,592 15,476 15,949 13,254 14,932 15,309 Ending Stocks Argentina (Mar-Feb) 1, Russia (Sep-Aug) Turkey (Sep-Aug) Ukraine (May-Apr) European Union (Oct-Sep) Other World Total 2,067 3,243 2, ,777 1,931 1,553

20 Table 14: Minor Vegetable Oils: World Supply and Distribution Thousand Metric Tons Oil, Peanut Oil, Cottonseed Oil, Olive Marketing Year 2012/ / /13 Production China (Oct-Sep) 2,686 2,725 2,720 1,566 1,498 1,396 India (Oct-Sep) 1,180 1,220 1,190 1,220 1,305 1,390 Turkey (Nov-Oct) United States (Aug-Jul) European Union (Oct-Sep) ,570 2,350 2,450 Other 1,512 1,519 1,534 1,865 1,876 1, World Total 5,493 5,578 5,558 5,209 5,141 5,179 2,384 3,026 3,186 China (Oct-Sep) India (Oct-Sep) Turkey (Nov-Oct) United States (Aug-Jul) European Union (Oct-Sep) Other World Total Exports China (Oct-Sep) India (Oct-Sep) Turkey (Nov-Oct) United States (Aug-Jul) European Union (Oct-Sep) Other World Total China (Oct-Sep) 2,745 2,765 2,760 1,565 1,496 1,394 India (Oct-Sep) 1,187 1,215 1,185 1,238 1,295 1,385 Turkey (Nov-Oct) United States (Aug-Jul) European Union (Oct-Sep) ,540 1,790 1,900 Other 1,375 1,390 1,393 1,913 1,882 1, World Total 5,485 5,581 5,540 5,181 5,085 5,129 2,527 2,838 2,975 Ending Stocks China (Oct-Sep) India (Oct-Sep) Turkey (Nov-Oct) United States (Aug-Jul) European Union (Oct-Sep) Other World Total

21 Table 15: World Oilseeds and Products Supply and Distribution Million Metric Tons Area Harvested Beginning Stocks Production Total Supply Exports Food Use Dom. Domestic Consumpti Ending Stocks Major Oilseeds 2001/ / / / / / / / / / / / Major Protein Meals 2001/ / / / / / / / / / / / Major Vegetable Oils 2001/ / / / / / / / / / / / Based on the aggregate of different marketing years

22 Table 16: World Soybeans and Products Supply and Distribution Million Metric Tons Area Harvested Beginning Stocks Production Total Supply Exports Crush Domestic Consumpti Ending Stocks Oilseed, Soybean 2001/ / / / / / / / / / / / Meal, Soybean 2001/ / / / / / / / / / / / Oil, Soybean 2001/ / / / / / / / / / / / Based on the aggregate of different marketing years, primarily October through September.

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