DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Transcription

1 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Abstract of Agricultural Statistics 009

2 009 Compiled by Directorate Agricultural Statistics, Private Bag X46, PRETORIA 000 Published in the Republic of South Africa by Department of Agriculture Obtainable from Resource Centre, Directorate: Agricultural Information Services, Private Bag X44, PRETORIA 000 Tel SheilaF@nda.agric.za This edition of the Abstract of Agricultural Statistics contains South African agricultural statistics of major importance that were available up to December 008. The "Abstract" contains meaningful information on, inter alia, field crops, horticulture, livestock, important indicators and the contribution of agriculture. The source of the information is the Directorate: Agricultural Statistics of the national Department of Agriculture, except where otherwise indicated. Enquiries on the content can be directed to: The Directorate: Agricultural Statistics Tel , Fax , KimM@nda.agric.za. All weights and measures are expressed in metric units. For your convenience, conversion factors are given on page iv. The data is also available on the website of the Department, as well as on CD/ stiffy disk in "Microsoft Word" or "Microsoft Excel" for Windows, at a price per copy. This publication or any part thereof may be reproduced or used, provided that the Directorate Agricultural Statistics is acknowledged as the source of the basic data wherever you process, apply, utilise, publish or distribute the data; and also that you specify that the relevant application and analyses (where applicable) result from your own processing of the data.

3 ABBREVIATIONS c c.i.f. f.o.r. ha h.p. kg l SAGIS R R.S.A. t TBVC states f.a.e. cent cost, insurance, freight free on rail hectare horse power kilogram litre South African Grain Information Service rand Republic of South Africa metric ton Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda, Ciskei free alongside elevator statistics not available nil or negligible not applicable

4 CONVERSION FACTORS. Length cm metre (m) kilometre (km) inch yard mile. Area sq metre (m ) hectare (ha) sq km (km ) sq yard acre. Capacity cu dm (dm ) cu metre (m ) litre cu yard pint gallon 4. Weight gramme (g) kg tonne (t) ounce pound ton 00 cm 000 m 6 inches 760 yards cm m 00 hectares 9 sq feet sq yards 000 cm 000 dm dm 7 cu feet 4 gills 8 pints 000 mg 000 g 000 kg 47,5 grains 6 ounces 40 pounds 0,97 in,096 yds 0,64 mile,5400 cm 0,944 m,609 km,960 sq yards,47 acres 0,86 sq miles 0,86 m 4 046,9 m 0,05 cu ft,080 cu yds 0,00 gallon 0,7646 m 0,568 litres 4,546 litres 0,05 oz,046 lb 0,984 ton 8,50 g 0,456 kg,06 kg To Convert Metres to yards Metres to feet Hectares to acres Square metres to square feet Centimetres to inches Kilometres to miles Ounces to grammes Kilogrammes to pounds Multiply by,094,8,47 0,76 0,97 0,64 8,5,05

5 CONTENTS Table Population and land utilisation Page Population of South Africa by population group Estimated population per province 00 Economically active population for 985, 99, 996 and 00 Number of farm employees and domestic servants on farms Land utilisation in South Africa 99 Number of farming units and land utilisation by dominant branches of agriculture per province in the RSA Field crops Maize area planted, production, producer prices, producer price index and gross value Maize deliveries, selling prices, consumption, exports and average export realisation Maize production per province Wheat area planted, production, producer prices, producer price index and gross value Wheat deliveries, selling prices, consumption, exports Wheat production per province Grain sorghum area planted, floor and producer prices, producer price index and gross value Grain sorghum receipts, consumption, exports and average export realisation Groundnuts area planted, producer prices, producer price index and gross value Groundnuts sales by producers, local sales and exports Sunflower seed area planted, production, producer prices, producer price index and gross value Sunflower seed sales by producers, local sales and exports Soya beans area planted, production, producer prices, producer price index and gross value Soya beans sales by producers, local sales and exports Oats area planted, marketed, producer prices, price index, gross value, receipts and processed Barley area planted, production, producer prices, price index, gross value, receipts and processed Rye area planted, marketed, producer prices, price index, gross value, receipts and processed Dry beans area planted, production and producer prices Dry beans gross value, price index, marketing, consumption, imports and exports Cowpeas, dry peas and lentils production and gross value Sugar-cane area planted, production, producer prices, producer price index and gross value, production and exports of sugar Chicory area planted, production, producer prices, gross value, selling prices and consumption Cotton area planted, production, producer price, price index and gross value Wattle bark production, producer prices, gross value and exports Lucerne and other hay area planted, production, producer prices and gross value Tobacco area planted and production of leaf tobacco Tobacco production, average producer prices, gross value, price index and selling prices v

6 Table Horticulture Page Apples production, sales on markets, exports, purchases for processing, prices realised, gross value and total value of production Apricots production, sales on markets, exports, purchases for processing, prices realised, gross value and total value of production Grapes production, sales on markets, exports, purchases for processing, prices realised, gross value and total value of production Pears production, sales on markets, exports, purchases for processing, prices realised, gross value and total value of production Peaches production, sales on markets, exports, purchases for processing, prices realised, gross value and total value of production Plums production, sales on markets, exports, purchases for processing, prices realised, gross value and total value of production Prunes, cherries and quinces production and gross value Figs production, sales on markets, exports, purchases for processing, prices realised, gross value and total value of production Strawberries and other berries production, gross value, sales on markets and purchases for processing Watermelons, melons and other summer fruit production, gross value, sales on markets Dried fruit production Wine production and average prices Avocados and bananas production, gross value, sales on markets and exports Granadillas and litchis production, gross value, sales on markets and purchases for processing Guavas and loquats production, gross value, sales on markets and purchases for processing Mangos and pawpaws production, gross value, sales on markets Pineapples production, gross value, sales on markets, purchases for processing and exports Oranges production, gross value, sales on markets, exports and purchases for processing Lemons production, gross value, sales on markets, exports and purchases for processing Grapefruit production, gross value, sales on markets, exports and purchases for processing Naartjes production, gross value, sales on markets and exports Production of vegetables Quantity of important vegetables sold on the sixteen major fresh produce markets Average price of important vegetables sold on the sixteen major fresh produce markets Livestock Cattle numbers, numbers slaughtered and average prices of beef Cattle composition of the herd in RSA Production and consumption of beef and veal Production of cattle hides and calf skins Pig numbers, numbers slaughtered and average prices, production and consumption of pork Sheep and goat numbers breed composition RSA Sheep, lambs and goats numbers slaughtered at abattoirs, average prices of mutton, production and consumption Wool sales at auctions and mohair production Value of wool sales at auctions and average auction prices vi

7 Table Livestock Page Production of sheep and goatskins and karakul pelts Livestock numbers and livestock losses Commercial producers Production of white meat, consumption of white and red meat and eggs Utilisation of milk production Production of dairy products Prices of fresh milk and eggs Consumption of dairy products Value of production, income and expenditure of the farm sector Value of certain intermediate production goods purchased Gross and net farm income and gross value added by the agricultural sector Annual gross domestic product by industry at current prices Percentage contribution to the annual gross domestic product by industry at current prices Gross value of agricultural production Gross value of individual products Gross value of certain major vegetables Capital formation, farm assets and liabilities Gross capital formation in agriculture Value of capital assets on commercial farms Total farming debt International trade Value of imports and exports total and for agriculture Value of the Southern African Custom Union (SACU) exports of agricultural products Value of the Southern African Custom Union (SACU) exports of agricultural products by country of destination Value of the Southern African Custom Union (SACU) imports of agricultural products Value of the Southern African Custom Union (SACU) imports of agricultural products by country of origin Indices Indices of the volume of agricultural production Indices of the volume of agricultural production (calendar year) Producer prices of agricultural products Producer prices of field crops Producer prices of horticultural products Producer prices of vegetables Producer prices of animal products Producer prices of certain livestock products Indices of consumer prices vii

8 Table Indices Page Price indices of farming requisites Price indices of machinery and implements Price indices of intermediate goods Price indices of farmland sold in certain agro-economic regions and for RSA Price indices of farmland sold per province Annual weighted interest rates index with respect to the Land Bank, cooperatives and commercial banks Miscellaneous Private consumption expenditure on food, beverages and tobacco until 984/85 Private consumption expenditure on food Private consumption expenditure on food, beverages and tobacco Per capita consumption of various agricultural products viii

9 TABLE Population of South Africa by population group Total White Coloured Indian/ Asian African Unspecified/ Other Source: Mid-year estimates by Statistics South Africa, News release P00 The de facto population of former Transkei has been excluded as from 977, Bophuthatswana as from 978, Venda as from 980 and Ciskei as from 98 and has again been included as from 99 Without taking into account additional deaths due to HIV/AIDS Census figures: Population 06 May May March March (excluding TBVC states) 0 October October

10 TABLE Estimated population by population group per province 00 Province Unspecified/ Other Population group White Coloured Indian/Asian Black Estimated total population 000 Western Cape Eastern Cape Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal North West Gauteng Mpumalanga Limpopo Total RSA TABLE. Mid-year population estimates for 00 to 008, by province Province Western Cape Eastern Cape Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal North West Gauteng Mpumalanga Limpopo Total Source: Statistics SA

11 TABLE Economically active population for 985, 99, 996,,4 and 00,,4 Census Total White Coloured Indian/ Asian 000 Black Unspecified/ Other Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas and water supply Construction Wholesale, retail trade, catering and accommodation Transport, storage and communication Finance, insurance, real estate and business services Community, social and personal services Private households 6 Unspecified Economically active population Not economically active population Total population Source: Statistics SA Population Censuses 985 and 99 figures exclude Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda and Ciskei 996 and 00 include the former TBVC states Except for the total population, the 996 and 00 figures apply to the age group 5 to 65 only and 00 figures per economic sector exclude the unemployed 5 The figures per economic sector for 996 and 00 are for employed people 6 Up to 99, included in Community, social and personal services

12 TABLE 4 Number of farm employees and domestic servants on farms Total White Coloured and Asian Black Date Male Female Male Female Male Female 000 Aug.965 Aug.968 Aug ,9 640, 959,4,8 4,,7,0,8, 99, 7,5 99,,7 64,5 7,6 59,7 880,9 606,8 9,6 506,, Aug.97 Aug.97 Aug.97 Aug.974 Aug ,8 505,7 468, 454, 4,5 4,0,5,6,,7,5 8, 6, 9,4,9 9, 75, 9,4,5 95,9 Aug.976 Aug.977 Aug.978 Aug.979 Aug ,0 47,0 9,9 0,0 5, 4,7 4,8 5, 4, 04,,6,6 0, 06, 064,5 08, 00,7 Aug.98 Aug.98 Aug.985 Aug.986 Aug ,,6,7 5,6 54,6,6,8 7, 8,7 7,8 0, 06, 9,9 5, 54,7 90,4 9,7 076,5 08,8 08, Aug.988 9,6 6,7,4 98,5 Feb.990 Feb.99 Feb.99 Feb.99 Feb ,7 5, 05, 09, 9,7 6,8 6, 4,9 6,0 0, 55, 6,8 0,9 6,5 09,4 9,6 88,4 85,4 840,8 69, Feb.995 Feb ,0 94,5 940,8 68, 9,7 0, 97,4 05, 67,9 689,0 Source: Statistics SA: Agricultural Censuses and Surveys For 965 and 969, casual employees are excluded TABLE 4. Employment in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing Number of workers Sep. 0 Sep. 0 Sep. 04 Sep. 05 Sep. 06 Sep Workers in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing Skilled agriculture Total employment Source: Labour Force Surveys, Statistics South Africa Skilled Labour figures are included in the number of workers in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing Total employment refers to all employment in all sectors 4

13 TABLE 5 Land utilisation in South Africa, 99 Province Total area Farm land % of total area Potentially arable land % of total area Arable land utilised Grazing land % of total area Nature conservation % of total area Forestry % of total area Other 4 % of total area ha ha % ha % ha ha % ha % ha % ha % Total RSA Western Cape Northern Cape Free State Eastern Cape KwaZulu-Natal Mpumalanga Limpopo Gauteng North West , 8, 90,9 86,8 7,4 60,9 88, 44, 85, ,0,,6 6,9,, 4,,4 8, ,4 80, 58, 80,0 58, 9,6 74,0 0,8 56, ,6,8,,7 5, 8,5 9,7, 6, ,5 0,8 5, 6,7 0,5, 0, ,5 6,9 7,0 8,7 8,5,9,5 4,6 8,5 Total , , , , , ,9 Developing Agriculture in former homelands 5 Western Cape Northern Cape Free State Eastern Cape KwaZulu-Natal Mpumalanga Limpopo Gauteng North West ,0 77, 85,7 7,7 94,0 87, ,0 0, 0,0 0,4 4,7 5, ,0 67, 75,7 5, 79, 6, ,,9, 8,4,5 0, ,,7,9,4 0, 0, ,6 9, 8, 5,5,,8 Total , , , , , , Commercial Agriculture Western Cape Northern Cape Free State Eastern Cape KwaZulu-Natal Mpumalanga Limpopo Gauteng North West , 8, 9,0 9,0 6, 59,8 85,7 44, 84, ,0,,9 5,4 5,, 4,0,4 9, ,4 80, 58, 85,6 46,9 8,5 7,7 0,8 54, ,6,8,9 4,4,5 0,,4, 4, ,5 0,0 0,0 0,4 5,9 7,0 0,7, 0, ,5 6,9 7, 4, 8,6,9, 4,6, Total , , , , , ,5 Source: Development Bank of Southern Africa Farmland plus nature conservation land plus forestry land plus other Potential arable land plus grazing land 4 Land use other than agriculture, nature conservation and forestry

14 TABLE 6 Number of farming units and land utilisation by dominant branches of agriculture per province in the RSA Land-use patterns Western Cape Northern Cape Free State Eastern Cape KwaZulu- Natal Mpumalanga Limpopo Gauteng North West Total 00: Total commercial farming units Number : Total commercial farming units Number Hectares 99: Total commercial farming units Number Hectares Field crops Number Hectares Horticulture Number Hectares Forestry Number Hectares Animal production Number Hectares Mixed farming Number Hectares Small-scale farmers in former homelands Number Irrigation hectares Crops and orchards Source: Census of Agriculture 99 and 00, and agricultural survey 996, Statistics South Africa Dominant branches of farming: A farming unit of which the gross income from a shown product is more than half of its total gross income, is included with that product, otherwise the farming unit is included against mixed farming. Farming units that showed dominance in specific products were combined to form totals for field crop products, horticultural products and animals and animal products Excluding former TBVC states and self-governing territories Development Bank of Southern Africa, 99

15 TABLE 7 Maize: Area planted, production, producer prices, producer price index and gross value of production Production year Area planted Total production Gross value Producer prices Gross Net White Yellow White Yellow Price index Marketing year May to April 000 ha 000 t R 000 R/t 000=00 970/7 97/7 97/7 97/74 974/ ,9 4,40 45,50 57,00 6,00 7,9 4,40 45,50 57,00 6,00 7,7 40,0 45,50 57,00 6,00 7,7 40,0 45,50 57,00 6,00 6,4 6,8 7,7 9,7 0,5 97/7 97/7 97/74 974/75 975/76 975/76 976/77 977/78 978/79 979/ ,00 74,00 84,00 0,5,65 65,00 74,00 84,00 0,00,40 65,00 7,60 79,95 00,5 8,5 65,00 7,60 79,95 00,5 5,00,,5,5 7,0 9,8 976/77 977/78 978/79 979/80 980/8 980/8 98/8 98/8 98/84 984/ ,5 55,05 70,05 9,50,45 4,00 55,05 70,05 5,55 7,50 8,5 4,05 67,55 8,55 8,60 5,00 4,05 67,55 4,60 4,65 9,8,8 8,5 6,8 6,8 98/8 98/8 98/84 984/85 985/86 985/86 986/87 987/88 988/89 989/ ,59 8,00 88,00 68,00 0,67 7,77 06,00 8,00 6,00 0,67 40,5 8,00 88,00 68,00 0,67 5,7 06,00 8,00 6,00 0,67 9,4 4,7 4,8 44,4 5,5 986/87 987/88 988/89 989/90 990/9 990/9 99/9 99/9 99/94 994/ ,6 445,00 47,00 0,00 04,00 57,6 445,00 47,00 0,00 04,00 57,6 45,8 47,00 87,0 598,6 57,6 45,8 47,00 87,0 598,6 60,8 76,9 70,9 65,8 0,8 99/9 99/9 99/94 994/95 995/96 995/96 996/97 997/98 998/99 999/ ,97 580,00 59,5 67,5 55,0 475,05 600,00 59,40 677,58 560,05 59,4 68,7 04,4 0,6 97,8 08,6 00,0 996/97 997/98 998/99 999/00 000/0 000/0 00/0 00/0 00/04 004/ ,6 6, 947,69 8,8 659,66 80,7 70,50 9,95 875,06 586,68,4 05,0 8, 47,7 8,9 00/0 00/0 00/04 004/05 005/06 005/06 006/ / ,40 5,8 6,64 960, 484,87 585,6 67,0 56, 7,5 006/07 007/08 008/09 Including retentions and hybrid seed. Former TBVC states and self-governing territories are included From 997/98 marketing year, estimated average price. Including supplementation Index figures are for calendar years, e.g. marketing year 000/0 =

16 TABLE 8 Maize: Deliveries of maize, selling prices, consumption, exports and average export realisation Deliveries Selling prices Commercial consumption Exports Marketing year May to April Small quantities Large quantities Total Processed Quantity Average f.a.e. prices for human White Yellow White Yellow consumption White Yellow 000 t R/t 000 t R/t 970/7 97/7 97/7 97/74 974/ ,6 9,87 40,95 45,45 48,95 5,4 7, 9,60 45,45 48,95 7,68 7,9 9,00 4,50 47,00,49 5,7 7,65 4,50 47, ,6 4,9 47,96 84,5 9,0 44,64 40,95 49,4 58,6 9,9 975/76 976/77 977/78 978/79 979/ ,0 6,0 74,95 86,55 06,55 5,0 6,0 74,95 86,55 06,55 50,00 59,00 7,50 8,0 0,5 50,00 59,00 7,50 8,0 0, ,60 7,09 94,6 97,40 4, 9,9 05,4 87,4 96,0 09,0 980/8 98/8 98/8 98/84 984/ ,00 4,0 64,60 80,5 4 7,95 9,75 4,05 64,60 80,5 5,80,65 4,5 55,0 70,05 6 4,50,40 4,00 55,0 70,05 7 0, ,,54,99 8,07,6 4,7 985/86 986/87 987/88 988/89 989/ ,40 5,68 7 8,60 4,0 75,5 57,0 86, ,0,70 5,00 46,60 08,89 7 0,00,00 54,00 4,65 85,7 7 88,00 95,00, ,00,47 86,68 46,69 87,78 68, 6,75 7,58 990/9 99/9 99/9 99/94 994/ ,60 49,85 56,80 577,70 545,90 8,60 444,5 5,50 55,0 54,70 9,00 464,00 50,00 545,00 55,00 60,00 49,00 495,00 505,00 495, ,0 490,8 44,0 80,79 7,00 56, 46,0 4,44 995/96 996/97 997/98 998/99 999/ ,57 000/0 00/0 00/0 00/04 004/ /06 006/07 007/ / Source: SAGIS Maize Board until April 997 Small quantities: ton and more but less than 8 tons Prior to 98/8: ton and more but less than 6 tons Prior to 979/80: ton and more but less than 5 tons Prior to 97/7: ton and more but less than tons Large quantities: 90 tons and more Prior to 98/8: 6 tons and more Prior to 979/80: 80 tons and more Prior to 97/7: 45 tons and more Commercial, excluding gristing Maize and maize products, including sales to adjacent countries 4 As from //984, the price was increased to R00,50 5 As from //984, the price was increased to R00,0 6 As from //984 the price was increased to R87,05 7 Weighted average price 8 8

17 TABLE 9 Maize: Production per province Production year Production Cape Natal Free State Transvaal Total 000 t 970/7 97/7 97/7 97/74 974/ /76 976/77 977/78 978/79 979/ /8 98/8 98/8 98/84 984/ / Production Production year Western Cape Eastern Cape Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu- Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga Gauteng North West Total 000 t 986/87 987/88 988/89 989/90 990/ /9 99/9 99/94 994/95 995/ /97 997/99 998/99 999/00 000/ /0 00/0 00/04 004/05 005/ /07 007/ Excluding hybrid seed Commercial production in the RSA Source: Crop Estimates Committee from 990/9 9

18 TABLE 0 Wheat: Area planted, production, producer prices, producer price index and gross value of production Production year Area planted Total production Gross value Producer prices BS 4 BL 5 Basic Net Basic Net Price index 6 Marketing year October to September 000 ha 000 t R 000 R/t 000= ,7 7, 7,58 8,09 0, 68,5 70,65 69,6 78,78 98,90 66,6 69,66 70,8 77,79 97,9 66,5 69,00 66, 75,48 95,60 6,8 7,0 6,9 7,9 9,9 970/7 97/7 97/7 97/74 974/ ,80,5,5 6,5 85, 06,04,4,4 6,8 85,00 04,50 8,05 8,05,6 79,65 0,74 7,94 7,94,09 79,44 0,5,,,5 8,9 975/76 976/77 977/78 978/79 979/ ,0 4,40 95,00 75,00 99,00 5,00 40,40 94,00 74,00 98,00 08,74 4,6 86,75 66,75 90,0 08,54,6 85,75 65,75 89,0,9 4,5 0,0 8,0 0,4 980/8 98/8 98/8 98/84 984/ ,00 76,80 405,00 5,75 458,5,00 75,0 40,50 5,75 45,50 5,5 66,00 9,07 4,5 446,68,5 64,50 9,57 4,5 440,9,9 8, 4, 5,9 45,5 985/86 986/87 987/88 988/89 989/ ,4 65, 748,4 80,48 770,50 55,4 60,76 7,09 750,69 754,90 505,79 64,95 77,09 789,44 747,8 499,50 6,9 70,94 78,65 78,4 5,8 6,4 7,7 75,5 75,9 990/9 99/9 99/9 99/94 994/ ,78 966,0 87,75 808,9 960,60 80, ,44 8 8,8 97,04 876,00 777, , , 9,4 8, 8, 9,5 995/96 996/97 997/98 998/99 999/ ,5 4,6 57,05 48,4 09,4 0, 6,5 54, 47, 8, 000/0 00/0 00/0 00/04 004/ ,99 54,9 505,58 00,00 98,8 60,5 95,9 6, 005/06 006/07 007/08 008/09 4 Commercial Former TBVC states and self-governing territories are included Delivered in bulk. Until 986, delivered in bags, prices of bags excluded From 997/98, weighted average price Prior to 99/9, A 5 From 997/98, estimated average price Prior to 99/9, B Index figures are for split years Prices for remaining area. Prices for southern area are R784,58 for BS and R759,8 for BL Prices for remaining area. Prices for southern area are R894,6 for BS and R865,8 for BL 9 0

19 TABLE Wheat: Deliveries, selling prices, consumption and exports Marketing year October to September Deliveries Selling prices Consumption BSS BS 4 BL 5 C Total Gross human 000 t R/t 000 t Exports 970/7 97/7 97/7 97/74 974/ ,6 76,9 84,54 97,0 6,79 7,5 75,8 8,44 95,9 6,6 7,86 7,5 80,4 9,6 6,48 70, 69, 76,84 89, /76 976/77 977/78 978/79 979/ ,70 4,95 5,08 4,96 89,4 07,60,85,98 4,60 88,06 04,0 0,55 0,68 7,5 8,50 0,00 7,5 7,8,4 76, /8 98/8 98/8 98/84 984/ ,5 48,0 8,9 8,74 04,6 9,99 46,67 80,0 80,8 0,00,5 9,4 7,78 7, 94,0 07,08,9 6,5 6,88 85, /86 986/87 987/88 988/89 989/ ,5 66, 99,6 40,6 45,6 9,5 64,85 98,7 400,5 450,00 9,40 54,05 86,4 88,40 46,50 50,45 8,47 84,45 4, /9 99/9 99/9 99/94 994/ ,94 657,7 75,9 8,7 78,06 56,58 648,4 74,50 80,48 770,50 546,98 69,05 7,5 790,44 747,8 54,78 6,4 7,76 770,8 79, /96 996/97 997/98 998/99 999/ ,48 980,5 846,78 966,0 8,8 97,04 8,9 97, /0 00/0 00/0 00/04 004/ /06 006/ / Source: SAGIS Wheat Board until Prior to 97/7, rand per 90kg bag, price of bags excluded Prior to 99/9, A super Prior to 99/9, A Prior to 99/9, B 6

20 TABLE Production year Wheat: Production per province Production Cape Free State Transvaal Natal Total 000 t Production Production year Western Cape Eastern Cape Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu- Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga Gauteng North West Total 000 t Commercial Source: Crop Estimates Committee from 990

21 TABLE Grain sorghum: Area planted, production, producer prices, producer price index and gross value of production Production year Area planted Total Gross value Net floor price Production GL Average net Price index 5 producer price ha 000 t R 000 R/t 000 = 00 Marketing year April to March 975/76 976/77 977/78 978/79 979/ ,50 80,50 74,55 80,00 90,00 7,8 80,50 76,9 8,7 9,9 4, 5,8 4,7 6, 7,6 976/77 977/78 978/79 979/80 980/8 980/8 98/8 98/8 98/84 984/ ,00 9,96 48,00 77, 74,00 94,97 5,7 9, 97,6 80,5 8, 6,0 6,8 8,0 4,8 98/8 98/8 98/84 984/85 985/86 985/86 986/87 987/88 988/89 989/ ,00 8,00 87,00 95,00 5,00 89,49 9,40 05, 05,47,8 6,4 9,9 4,6 4,6 48, 986/ /9 99/9 99/9 99/94 994/ ,00 95,00 475,00 466,7 57,00 48,00 6, 98,5 96,8 74, 00, /96 996/97 997/98 998/99 999/ ,00 50,00 550,00 70,00 50,00 98,5 07,9 4, 5,5 00, /00 000/0 000/0 00/0 00/0 00/04 004/ ,00 500,00 450,00 900,00 450,00 46, 88,5 6,0 7, 86,5 00/0 00/0 00/04 004/05 005/06 005/06 006/07 007/ ,4 48,4 77,74 06,7 9,0 45,9 006/07 007/08 008/09 Production Production year Western Cape Eastern Cape Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu- Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga Gauteng North West Total 000 t 99/94 994/95 995/96 996/97 997/98 8,88,50,00 0,90-0,,74 9,80 87,00 40,00, ,0 6,64 5,0 7,50 8,90 7,00 70,00 9,66 5,50 0,70 70,00 5,5 5,00 5,00 6,0 4,40,90 8,0 40,0 9,0,00 447,00 46,0 445,00 55,00 64,60 998/99 999/00 000/0 00/0 00/0 0, ,40 0,0 8,00 4,0 87,50 00,00 6,05 0,0 0,40-0, 0,0,00 4,5 4,8 8,90,46 40,00 70,0 4,65 57,60 6,7 0,00 9,90 5,75 6,50 7,4 9,00,60 6,40,75 9,7 55,95 5,45 75,58 97,8 9,5 00/04 004/05 005/06 006/07 007/08 0,04 0,0 0,0 0,0 87,5 6,95 8,40 96,50 4,50 0,40 0,50 0,5 7,00 0,85,95 4,50 6,00,50 6,00 5,78 56,84 5,60 56,00 6,75 4,67,5 5,5,00,70,65,00 0,40 0,00,0 7,00 60,00 96,00 76,00 55,00 Commercial Former TBVC states and self-governing territories are included Until 980/8, grade KM. Until 986/87 grade GC 4 Prior to 968/69, R per 90kg bag. Including supplementary payment 5 Index figures are for calendar years 6 Marketing system: Surplus removal system with voluntary pools from 994 to 997 7

22 TABLE 4 Grain sorghum: deliveries, processing, exports and average export realisation Marketing year April to March Delivered to the Board SA deliveries Total SA Processed human purposes SA processed animal feed Exports Average f.a.e. price 000 t R/t 970/7 97/7 97/7 97/74 974/ ,4 6,6 4,78 76,8 975/76 976/77 977/78 978/79 979/ ,5 7,9 8,6 89,4 980/8 98/8 98/8 98/84 984/ ,7 9,96 48,00 77, 985/86 986/ , ,00 440,00 57, / ,00 550,00 50,00 000/0 00/0 00/0 00/04 004/ /06 006/07 007/08 008/ Source: SAGIS Before 997, Sorghum Board Until 996, Sold to the trade by producers Until 979/80, mixed into balanced stock feed under the mixing scheme. As from 980/8, floor price grain sorghum was sold to stock feed manufacturers at a reduced price. As from 987, the mixing scheme was abolished 4

23 TABLE 5 Groundnuts: Area planted, production, producer prices, producer price index and gross value of production Production year Area planted Total production Gross value Producer prices Advance price Net 4 Price index ha 000 t R 000 R/t 000 = 00 Marketing year March to February 975/76 976/77 977/78 978/79 979/ ,00 90,00 95,00 5,00 95,00 9,90 7,00 55,94 69,6 46,4,9,7 4,5 5,0 7, 976/77 977/78 978/79 979/80 980/8 980/8 98/8 98/8 98/84 984/ ,00 44,00 459,00 554,00 6,00 444,4 585,94 54,5 65,76 785, 8,0,8,0 6,5,9 98/8 98/8 98/84 984/85 985/86 985/86 986/87 987/88 988/89 989/ ,00 657,00 565,00 607,00 65,00 04,54 05,57 9,09 4,86 8,49 4,6 4,7 7, 49, 54,0 986/87 987/88 988/89 989/90 990/9 990/9 99/9 99/9 99/94 994/ ,00 66,00 604,00 44,0 00,00 585,9 4,65 405,65 64,4 58, 57, 58,6 85, 99/9 99/9 99/94 994/95 995/96 995/96 996/97 997/98 998/99 999/ ,00 00,49 976,48 58, 460,45 89,4 40,7 80, 6,5 00,0 996/97 997/98 998/99 999/00 000/0 000/0 00/0 00/0 00/04 004/ ,5 45, ,89 870,5 464, 8, 98,6 05, 6,7 00, 00/0 00/0 00/04 004/05 005/06 005/06 006/07 007/ , 5 847, ,50 5,8 7,6 7,8 006/07 007/08 008/09 Production Production year Western Cape Eastern Cape Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu- Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga Gauteng North West Total 000 t 99/94 994/95 995/96 996/97 997/98,9 8,66,54 4,09 6,80,5 6,7 8,8 6,96 7,60 0,8 0,8 0,9 0, 0,0,84,08,47 5,5 4,0,84,8,06 0,5 0,06 0,65 0,50 0,7 0,5 0,0 49,76,64 6,57 7,68 6,00 07,8 70,5 0,0 95,00 65,6 998/99 999/00 000/0 00/0 00/0 9,00,95 8,5 8,75 5,90 7,00 8,00 54,60 7,95,00 0,0 0,0 0,6 0,0 0,,40,90 4,95 7,50,60 0,50,00,8 0,8 0,0 0,5-0,70 0, 49,00 57,50 8,80 55,0 8,0 98,5,55 8,84 0,9 60,0 00/04 004/05 005/06 006/07 007/ ,00 8,45 6,0,75,50 0,50 7,50 6,00 0,75 5,70 0, 0,5 0,0 0,08,0,5,9,4 5,8,08 0,7 0,05 0,0 0,05 0,06 9,90 4,88 8,95,00 5,65 5,00 64,00 74,00 58,00 88,80 Commercial Former TBVC states and self-governing territories are included From 994/95 marketing year, estimated average price Advance price for crushed nuts. Prior to 98/8, grade S 4 Combined net price for choice, standard, diverse and crushed groundnuts delivered in bags. Prior to 990/9 combined net price for crushed and edible nuts and prior to 98/8 grade S 5 Index figures are for calendar years, e.g. marketing year 000/0 =

24 TABLE 6 Groundnuts: Sales by producers, local sales and exports Producer sales SA processed Exports Marketing year March to February Oil and oilcake Peanut butter and direct edible market Seed, feed and unshelled Total Crushed groundnuts Edible groundnuts Total t 970/7 97/7 97/7 97/74 974/ /76 976/77 977/78 978/79 979/ /8 98/8 98/8 98/84 984/ /86 986/87 987/88 988/89 989/ /9 99/9 99/9 99/94 994/ /96 996/97 997/98 998/99 999/ /0 00/0 00/0 00/04 004/ /06 006/07 007/08 008/ Sources: SAGIS GSA Unshelled not included prior to 986/87 Excluding sales by the private sector Excluding sales by the Oilseeds Board 4 6

25 TABLE 7 Sunflower seed: Area planted, production, producer prices, producer price index and gross value of production Production year Area planted Total production Gross value Producer prices Advance price 4 Net price 4 Price index 000 ha 000 t R 000 R/t 000 = 00 5 Marketing year January to December 980/8 98/8 98/8 98/84 984/ ,00 6,00 9,50 9,00 58,00 65,47 89,4 06,0 9,00 47,64 9,0,6,4 6,0 45,6 98/8 98/8 98/84 984/85 985/86 985/86 986/87 987/88 988/89 989/ ,00 464,00 464,00 548,00 69,00 460,84 564,50 580,8 68,9 79,9 45,8 6,7 6,5 74,7 80,7 986/87 987/88 988/89 989/90 990/9 990/9 99/9 99/9 99/94 994/ ,00 746,00 80,00 898,00 980,00 76,40 85,0 845,00 80,4 9, 9, 98, 07, 99/9 99/9 99/94 994/95 995/96 995/96 996/97 997/98 998/99 999/ ,00 00,74 64,7 57,80 95,70 95, 09,6 49,0 7,4 00,0 996/97 997/98 998/ /0 00/0 00/0 00/04 004/ ,78 8,04 977,7 86,88 579,78 4, 44,4 6,0 99,5 7, /06 006/ / ,58 547,48 4 7,00 88,,8 456, Production Production year Western Cape Eastern Cape Northern Cape Free State Limpopo Gauteng North West Mpumalanga KwaZulu- Natal Total 000 t 99/94 994/95 995/96 996/97 997/98 7,08,8,,9 0,07 70, 04,49 9,5 90,8 8,00 7,84 8,9 7, 4,98,00,99 5,59 8,05,68 4,00 4,58 46,5,4 7,4 0,00 99,5 9,8 0,4 84,9 69,00 5, 495,7 755,00 450,0 56,07 998/99 999/00 000/0 00/0 00/0 0,5 0,0 0,5 0,0 0,4,00 0,9 0,68 0,50 0,7 69,00 6,80 5,50 44,50 0,50 7,00,60 6,0 50,00,0 78,00 4,0,00 5,50 45,00,00 9,00 0,80 8,00 6,00 6,00 00,00 4,00 64,00 7,50 0,0 0,09 0,0 09,00 50,6 68, 98,79 64,6 00/04 004/05 005/06 006/07 007/08 6 0,8 0,45 0,08 0,0 0,54 0,7 0,4 0,4 0,8 0,6 0,85,00,80, 0,90 76,00 60,00 04,00 55,00 459,00 7,00 6,00 4,80,50 77,00 46,00 45,50 56,,00 5,50,50,90 4,85 7,70 8,70 65,00 6,9 00,00 0,00 00,00 648,00 60,00 50,00 00,00 87,00 Commercial Former TBVC states and self-governing territories are included Bulk prices from 99/9 4 From 994/95 marketing year, estimated average price From 984/85, grade FH From 98/84, grade FH From 967/68, grade FH Up to 966/67, grade F 5 Index figures are for calendar years, e.g. marketing year 000/0 =

26 TABLE 8 Sunflower seed: Sales by producers, local sales and exports Marketing year January to December Producer deliveries SA processed Oil and oilcake Seed and feed Other Total t Exports 97/7 97/7 97/74 974/75 975/ /77 977/78 978/79 979/80 980/ /8 98/8 98/84 984/85 985/ /87 987/88 988/89 989/90 990/ /9 99/9 99/94 994/95 995/ /97 997/ Source: SAGIS Human consumption, withdrawn by producers and released to end-consumers Excluding sales by the private sector Excluding sales by the Oilseeds Board 4 8

27 TABLE 9 Soya-beans: Area planted, production, producer prices, producer price index and gross value of production Production year Area planted Total production Gross value Producer prices Advance price Net Price index ha 000 t R 000 R/t 000 = 00 Marketing year January to December 980/8 98/8 98/8 98/84 984/ ,6,4 8,7 8,9 9, ,00 84,00,00 60,00 8,00 94, 0,45 40,0 60,00 404,,9,6 6,5 8,0,5 98/8 98/8 98/84 984/85 985/86 985/86 986/87 987/88 988/89 989/ ,9 4,9 65, 78,6 8, ,00 466,00 457,00 5,00 568,00 408,00 54,55 58,4 589,87 64,4,8 40,8 4, 45,9 47,8 986/87 987/88 988/89 989/90 990/9 990/9 99/9 99/9 99/94 994/ , 6,9 68,6 67,7 58, ,00 745,00 80,00 859,00 90,00 7,8 86,00 84,00 56, 67, 65,6 66,9 7,4 99/9 99/9 99/94 994/95 995/96 995/96 996/97 997/98 998/99 999/ ,0 0,0 00,9 87,9 5, ,00 9,46 095,5 0,65 85,54 9, 08, 85, 9,6 00,0 996/97 997/ /0 00/0 00/0 00/04 004/ ,,0 6,5 0,0 7, ,54 00,95 487,6 4,74 74,47 96,7 56,4 9,5 66, 99, /06 006/ / ,0 05,0 8, ,00 4, 4 0,, 5, 97, Production Production year Western Cape Eastern Cape Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu- Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga Gauteng North West Total 000 t 99/94 994/95 995/96 996/97 997/98 0,64 0,5,40,70,9 5,40,5, 4,0,45 8,9 7,80 4,7 0,00 6,07,6,48 5,05 5,0 8,5,8 0,4 5,69 45,00 09,48 7,54,64,54,0 8,45 4,4,98 7,6 9,00,9 6,09 58,0 80,00 98,00 5,00 998/99 999/00 000/0 00/0 00/0 0, 0,0 0, 0,4 0,0 0,5 0,5,45,04 0,68,40,60 7,0,05 7,50 6,0 9, 58,00 4,60,00,40,0,40 6,00,70 85,40 74,00 99,98,00 7,0 6,80 4,0 4,90 0,00 5,85 9,5,4,64 9,90 5,00 99,00 5,9 6,,00 6,5 00/04 004/05 005/06 006/07 007/08 5 0,09 0,4 0,07 0, 0,80 0,75,00 0,75 0,8 0,0,50,50,75 9,00 0,00 77,00,75 64,50 6,0 9,7 6,50 45,0 44,00 0,40 7,6 4,45 5,00,50 0, 6,65 0,00 76,50 8,00 7,80 9,0 0,7 4,5 5,50 6,00 8,50 7,00 8,00 5,00 0,0 7,50 44,00 05,00 8,00 Commercial Former TBVC states and self governing territories are included Estimated average price From 99/9 to 99/94, prices for grade SB From 99/9, bulk prices Until 990/9, prices for grade SB, delivered in bags 4 Index figures are for calendar years, e.g. marketing year 000/0 =

28 TABLE 0 Soya-beans: Deliveries by producers, processing and exports Marketing year January to December Producer deliveries SA processed Oil and oilcake Full-fat Human consumption Seed and feed Total Exports t 970/7 97/7 97/7 97/74 974/ /76 976/77 977/78 978/79 979/ /8 98/8 98/8 98/84 984/ /86 986/87 987/88 988/89 989/ /9 99/9 99/9 99/94 994/ /96 996/97 997/ Source: SAGIS Full-fat not included prior to 980/8 Excluding sales by the private sector From 995, full-fat soya is included in either human or feed consumption, based on the intended usage declared 4 0