Analysis of selected routes of interest to SPECA countries using the UNESCAP Time/Cost-Distance Methodology

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1 Analysis of selected routes of interest to SPECA countries using the UNESCAP Time/Cost- Methodology 14 th session of SPECA PWG-TBC March 2009 Almaty, Kazakhstan

2 Time Cost The Time/Cost- Methodology Day 4 Day 3 Transport to sea port Wait at sea port Destination Day 2 Day 1 Transport to border Wait at border crossing/change transport mode Point of Origin 500 km 1000 km 1500 km 2000 km

3 Selected routes of interest to SPECA countries 1. Western China SPECA countries Port in Europe Urumqi (China) Hamburg (Germany) 2. Port in China SPECA countries Central Europe Shenzhen (China) Pardubice (Czech Republic) 3. Port in China SPECA countries Lianyungang (China) Asaka / Ulugbek (Uzbekistan) Joint UNESCAP/ OSJD Projects Operationalization of Euro-Asian rail routes with particular reference to landlocked countries in Asia and Caucasus (Phase II Kazakhstan). Planning and organization of demonstration runs of container block trains along the Trans-Asian Railway Northern Corridor.

4 Route 1. Urumqi (China) Hamburg (Germany) Ventspils Zilupe Petropavlovsk Hamburg Demonstration run: railways of China, Kazakhstan, Russian Federation, Latvia 25 April containers Cargo: Tomato paste The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties. Dostyk / Alashankou Urumqi

5 Time Route 1. Urumqi (China) Hamburg (Germany) Ventspils Day 10 Day 9 Day 8 10 day 20 hrs 46 min Zilupe Time at border no information Day 7 Day 6 Day 5 Petropavlovsk km/h km/h Day 4 Day 3 Day 2 Day 1 Dostyk - Alashankou Time at border 21 hrs. 25 min. Urumqi 1,000 km 3,000 km 5,000 km 2,000 km 4,000 km 35.7 km/h 38.5 km/h Time at border 4 hrs. 28 min. Average speed 534 km / day 5,806 km 6,000 km

6 Route 2. Shenzhen (China) Pardubice (Czech Republic) Pardubice Chierna Zernovo Iletsk Dostyk / Alashankou Shenzhen The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties.

7 Time Route 2. Shenzhen Pardubice (March April 2008) Day 25 Day 20 Day day 20 hrs 12 min Average speed 21.5 km/h (516.7 km / day) Pradubice Chop Bryansk-Lgovsky (10145 km) Customs inspection: 3 days 13 hrs. 50 min. Iletsk Border: 6 hrs. 40 min. Day 10 Dostyk Alashankou Yanhu (4524 km) Border: 15 hrs. 27 min. Day 5 Waiting for 4 delayed railcars: 2 days Shenzhen (0 km) ,360 km 2,000 km 4,000 km 6,000 km 8,000 km 10,000 km 12,000 km

8 Route 2. Shenzhen Pardubice (March April 2008) Average speed 21.5 km/h (516.7 km / day) Average Ave Speed (km / day) China Kazakhstan Russian Federation Ukraine Slovakia Czech Republic Sea 2,000 km 4,000 km 6,000 km 8,000 km 10,000 km 12,000 km

9 Route 3. Lianyungang (China) Asaka/ Ulugbek (Uzbekistan) Cargo: Automobile spare parts Origin: Republic of Korea Destination: UzDaewooAuto Factory in Asaka, Uzbekistan Samarkand Automobile Plant, Uzbekistan Saryagash Ulugbek Asaka Lianyungang Dostyk Saryagash - Asaka 9 months of container block trains 8 months of container block trains 1360 containers (221 20F, F) 1581 TEU Average 58 TEU / train The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties. Dostyk / Alashankou Lianyungang

10 Route 3. Lianyungang (China) Asaka/ Ulugbek (Uzbekistan) 1:30 5 August containers 34 hours 15 min Dostyk 11:45 6 August containers Lianyungang 30 July containers The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties.

11 Time Route 3. Lianyungang Ulugbek (July August 2008) Day days Time at border 3 hrs. 01 min. Ulugbek Day 10 Day 9 Day days 7.5 days 31.0 km/h Saryagash (6,013 km) Time at border 23 hrs. 46 min. Day 7 Dostyk (4,182 km) 2 days 10 hrs. 01 min. Day 6 6 days Day 5 Day 4 Day 3 Day km/h 28.7 km/h Average speed 24.1 km/h (578.8 km / day) Day 1 Lianyungang (0 km) 6,385 km 1,000 km 3,000 km 5,000 km 2,000 km 4,000 km 6,000 km 7,000 km

12 Time Lianyungang Almaty (April 2004) Day 7 7 days 5 hours Almaty (5,043 km) Day 6 Day 5 Dostyk (4,182 km) 5 days 7 hours 31.3 km/h Time at border 18 hrs 05 min. Day 4 Alashankou (4,170 km) Day 3 Day km/h Average speed 29.2 km/h (694 km / day) Day 1 Lianyungang (0 km) 5,043 km 1,000 km 3,000 km 5,000 km 2,000 km 4,000 km 6,000 km Transit speed / day China: 763 km Kazakhstan: 751 km Transshipment 3 hrs. 30 min. (5.5 min. per box) Border-crossing (Overall Customs + railways) China: Kazakstan: 7 hrs. 15 min. 10 hrs. 50 min.

13 Cost Route 3. Lianyungang Ulugbek (July August 2008) $ $ F $ $ $ F $ ,385 km China Kazakhstan Uzbekistan 1,000 km 3,000 km 5,000 km 2,000 km 4,000 km 6,000 km 7,000 km

14 Cost per km Route 3. Lianyungang Ulugbek (July August 2008) 1.40 Cost per km 20 F 40 F Uzbekistan $ F China 0.80 $ 0.87 $ 0.84 USD 0.79 (40 F) $ 0.49 Kazakhstan $ 0.45 USD 0.44 (20 F) 0.20 $ ,000 km 3,000 km 5,000 km 2,000 km 4,000 km 6,000 km 7,000 km

15 Cost Route 3. Lianyungang Asaka (July August 2008) $ F $ $ $ F $ $ ,507 km China Kazakhstan Tajikistan 1,000 km 3,000 km 5,000 km 2,000 km 4,000 km 7,000 km 6,000 km Uzbekistan

16 Cost per km Route 3. Lianyungang Asaka (July August 2008) $ Cost per km 20 F 40 F Uzbekistan $ 1.80 Tajikistan $ 1.04 $ $ 0.87 China USD 0.82 (40 F) $ 0.49 Kazakhstan $ 0.45 USD 0.46 (20 F) 0.20 $ ,000 km 3,000 km 5,000 km 2,000 km 4,000 km 6,000 km 7,000 km

17 Lianyungang - Almaty April hrs. 05 min. Time at CH/KZ border 31.8 km/h Ave. speed in CH Hamburg Pardubice Almaty 31.3 km/h 694 km/d Ave. speed in KZ Ave. speed Ulugbek Asaka Lianyungang Urumqi Hamburg Shenzhen Pardubice Lianyungang Almaty Asaka 25 April hrs. 25 min km/h 28 March hrs. 18 min km/h 30 July 10 August hours Shenzhen km/h 38.5 km/h km/d km/h The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations km/d (CN, KZ, RF, UKR) 31.0 km/h 579 km/d (CN, KZ) 43 Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties.

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