Annual Oil Questionnaire Overview. Joint IEA, ESCWA and RCREEE National Workshop on Energy Statistics Cairo, Egypt 27 April 01 May 2014

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1 Annual Oil Questionnaire Overview Joint IEA, ESCWA and RCREEE National Workshop on Energy Statistics Cairo, Egypt 27 April 01 May 2014

2 Annual Oil Questionnaire Why are oil statistics important? The IEA/Eurostat/UNECE oil questionnaire Data dissemination

3 World Total Primary Energy Supply **Other includes geothermal, solar, wind, heat, etc The share of oil in energy supply may be decreasing but it is still the largest.

4 OECD oil use in different sectors Transport sector demand increased significantly.

5 Oil Demand: OECD vs. Non-OECD The Non-OECD oil demand as percentage of total demand increased.

6 Good oil statistics: essential for accurate forecasts & analysis

7 Annual Oil Questionnaire Why are oil statistics important? The IEA/Eurostat/UNECE oil questionnaire Data dissemination

8 How does IEA collect oil statistics?

9 OECD & Non-OECD countries World Data OECD Non- OECD National Statistics Office OECD Petroleum Companies National Statistics 34 countries Energy Ministries

10 Oil Questionnaire has 8 tables Oil Questionnaire Supply of crude oil, NGL and others Supply of oil products Deliveries by sector Trade Energy Of which: use non-energy use Imports Non-energy use Exports

11 Questionnaire Structure Table 1 Table 2A Table 3 Supply of crude, NGL & Others Supply of finished products Deliveries by sector

12 Crude, NGL & Feedstocks Flows From Other Sources Exports Direct Use Stock Change Production Refinery Imports Backflows from Petrochemical Industry Products Transferred

13 Supply of finished products Table 2A Supply of finished products

14 Supply of finished products IEA data collection Refinery Gas Ethane LPG Naphtha Motor Gasoline Aviation Gasoline Gasoline Type Jet Fuel Kerosene Type Jet Fuel Other Kerosene Gas/Diesel Oil Fuel Oil White Spirit and SBP Lubricants Bitumen Paraffin Waxes Petroleum Coke Other Oil Products Lighter molecules Low Sulphur Fuel Oil High Sulphur Fuel Oil Heavier molecules

15 Oil Product Flow Chart Refinery Fuel International Marine Bunkers Exports Products Transferred Gross Output Inland Deliveries Refinery Crude Oil Primary Products Receipts Recycled Products Imports Interproduct Transfers Stock Change

16 Deliveries by Sector Table 3 Deliveries by sector

17 Table 3: Gross Deliveries by Sector Transformation Electricity Heat Other Transformation e.g. GTL Energy Sector Energy Sector Industries e.g. Oil & Gas Extraction Aviation Inland Deliveries Final Consumption Transport Road Rail Navigation Iron and Steel Industry Chemical/Petrochem. Construction Non-metallic minerals 13 other subsectors Other Residential Commercial Agriculture Fishing

18 Imports and Exports Table More than 100 Import origins and 100 Export destinations Physical flow (not customs flows) Crude Oil, NGL: country of origin Oil products: country of last consignment Transit trade not included

19 Annual Oil Questionnaire Why are oil statistics important? The IEA/Eurostat/UNECE oil questionnaire Data dissemination

20 Accessing Data Online Data Service Books

21 Accessing Data

22 Other IEA publications with oil data

23 Thank you

24 Exercise Preparation Filling in the oil questionnaire 1) Units 2) Tables 3) Checks + Technical bonus

25 1) Convert all the data in the same unit From barrels to kilo tonnes? Ask the industry for the number of barrels per ton Ex: barrels /7.3 bbl/t = t = 10kt From litres to barrels 1 barrel= 159 litres Divide by 159 Ex: litres /159 = barrels

26 2) Compile the data in a simple format Primary Oil Products Ex: Crude oil REFINERY Secondary Oil Products Ex: Diesel Table 1 Table 2a Table 3

27 Refining basics Input Output Refinery Fuel

28 Table 1 Where does the refinery intake come from? Crude Oil Indigenous production (+) 1 1,000 Receipts from other sources (+) 2 Backflows (+) 3 Products transferred (+) 4 Imports (Balance) (+) 5 0 Exports (Balance) (-) 6 0 Direct Use (-) 7 0 Stock changes (+) 8 0 Refinery intake (Calculated) (=) 9 1,000 Statistical difference (-) 10-1 Refinery intake (Observed) (=) 11 1,

29 Table 2a: Where do the oil products delivered to consumers come from? Gas/Diesel Primary product receipts (+) 1 0 Refinery gross output (+) Recycled products (+) 3 0 Refinery fuel (-) 4 0 Imports (Balance) (+) 5 4 Exports (Balance) (-) 6 0 International marine bunkers (-) 7 0 Interproduct transfers (+) 8 0 Products transferred (-) 9 0 Stock changes (+) 10 0 Gross inland deliveries (Calculated) (=) Statistical difference (-) 12 0 Gross inland deliveries (Observed) (=)

30 Table 3a and 3b Who consumes the oil products? Energy use Non-energy use Table 3a Table 3b Table3 Total gas/diesel oil Inland Demand (Total Consumption) Transformation Sector 2 0 Energy Sector 16 0 Total Final Consumption Transport Sector 26 0 Industry Sector Iron and steel 35 0 Chemical (incl.petrochemical) Other Sectors 48 0

31 Tables 3a and 3b Who consumes the oil products? 3a - energy Total gas/diesel oil Inland Demand (Total Consumption) Transformation Sector 2 0 Energy Sector 16 0 Total Final Consumption Transport Sector 26 0 Industry Sector Iron and steel 35 0 Chemical (incl.petrochemical) Other Sectors b non-energy Total gas/diesel oil Inland Demand (Total Consumption) Transformation Sector 2 0 Energy Sector 16 0 Total Final Consumption Transport Sector 26 0 Industry Sector Iron and steel 35 0 Chemical (incl.petrochemical) Other Sectors 48 0 Table 3 Total gas/diesel oil Inland Demand (Total Consumption) Transformation Sector 2 0 Energy Sector 16 0 Total Final Consumption Transport Sector 26 0 Industry Sector Iron and steel 35 0 Chemical (incl.petrochemical) Other Sectors a+3b=Table3

32 3) Double check the data Two major checks Is there a statistical difference? Statistical difference = Demand Supply What are the refinery losses? Refinery losses = Refinery Output Refinery input Statistical difference/supply<1% Refinery losses <0 or over 5% of refinery input

33 Automatic consistency checks DATA ENTRY MENU Control the integrity and coherence of your entries: Run the "Check data" program. Message Stock Change should = Opening Stock - Closing Stock Total Imports (Row 14) should = Total Imports (Row 101) Crude Oil Total Imports (Balance) (+) Total Exports (Balance) (-) 6 0 Direct Use (-) 7 0 Stock Changes (National Territory) (+) 8 5 No data on imports by Origin in table 4 MEMO ITEMS: Refinery Losses 12 0 STOCK LEVELS: Opening Stock Level (National Territory) Closing Stock Level (National Territory) Stock change =

34 Resources and contacts