Chemistry for the gifted and talented 33
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1 33 Student worksheet: CDROM index 17SW Discussion of answers: CDROM index 17DA Topics The fractions of crude oil, their uses and range of carbon chain length. Level Able students in the age range. Prior knowledge Fractional distillation of crude oil. Rationale This activity helps the students interact with the information that they need to recall as they need to continually refer to that information to solve the puzzle. Use These puzzles could be used as part of a topic on oil or during revision. Puzzle 1 should be used first. Further puzzles can be readily generated using the Excel templates in the post-16 sections DIY Su Doku CDROM index 35EX and DIY ionic Su Doku CDROM index 36EX. Instructions for doing this can be found on pages Note Another useful resource is the RSC online game Oilstrike (accessed July 2007).
2 Student worksheet Puzzle 1 In you need to use logic to work out the contents in the blank squares. Every row, column and 3x3 box contains the name or use of nine different fractions of crude oil. The type of information in each 3x3 box is either: the name of the fraction or its use. For example, in the top left 3x3 box, the information about bitumen (name or use) has to be in the middle column because the other two columns have bitumen (or its use roads) in them already. Of the two blank squares in the middle column it has to be the lower one because the other row has roads already in it. The top left 3x3 box contains names, rather than uses, so we would write bitumen into the middle bottom square of the 3x3 box. Because different crude oils can give different fractions and different text books can give different information, the Su Doku puzzle is based on the following data: fraction use refinery gas camping gas petrol fuel cars naphtha petrochemical kerosene fuel planes diesel fuel trains lubricating oil lubricating fuel oil fuel ships paraffin waxes candles bitumen roads continued on page 2 Page 1 of 4
3 Puzzle 1 kerosene paraffin waxes camping gas petrol bitumen refinery gas fuel - cars roads diesel lubricating oil naphtha fuel ships diesel petrochemical roads naphtha kerosene fuel ships camping gas petrol roads petrol refinery gas naphtha candles lubricating bitumen bitumen diesel petrochemical lubricating oil fuel oil continued on page 3 Page 2 of 4
4 Puzzle 2 In you need to use logic to work out the contents in the blank squares. Every row, column and 3x3 box contains information about nine different fractions of crude oil. The type of information in each of the 3x3 boxes is either: the name of the fraction, its use or the range of carbon atoms per molecule in the fraction. Because different crude oils can give different fractions and different textbooks can give different information, the Su Doku puzzle is based on the following data. fraction use number of carbon atoms per molecule (approximate) refinery gas camping gas 1 4 petrol fuel cars 5 9 naphtha petrochemical 8 10 kerosene fuel planes diesel fuel trains lubricating oil lubricating fuel oil fuel ships paraffin waxes candles bitumen roads >50 continued on page 4 Page 3 of 4
5 Puzzle 2 naphtha bitumen camping gas lubricating kerosene paraffin waxes paraffin waxes kerosene roads fuel trains lubricating oil petrol refinery gas fuel planes bitumen fuel cars petrol fuel trains refinery gas petrochemical diesel paraffin waxes fuel ships camping gas petrol naphtha petrol refinery gas candles bitumen fuel oil Page 4 of 4
6 Discussion of answers Puzzle 1 kerosene paraffin waxes diesel fuel ships camping gas petrochemical lubricating oil petrol bitumen feedsock fuel oil naphtha refinery gas fuel - cars lubricating roads diesel kerosene paraffin waxes lubricating oil bitumen petrol fuel trains fuel planes candles refinery gas fuel oil naphtha candles fuel ships lubricating bitumen diesel refinery gas fuel cars petrochemical fuel planes fuel trains fuel cars roads naphtha paraffin waxes kerosene fuel ships camping gas lubricating petrochemical camping gas fuel planes lubricating oil petrol fuel oil candles roads fuel trains feedsock petrol lubricating oil fuel oil fuel planes roads fuel - trains naphtha paraffin waxes refinery gas refinery gas kerosene naphtha candles fuel ships lubricating bitumen diesel petrol bitumen diesel paraffin waxes camping gas petrochemical fuel cars kerosene lubricating oil fuel oil continued on page 2 Discussion of answers 17DA Page 1 of 2
7 Puzzle 2 naphtha bitumen diesel fuel cars camping gas lubricating fuel oil kerosene paraffin waxes paraffin waxes kerosene fuel oil roads petrochemical fuel trains refinery gas lubricating oil petrol feedsock refinery gas lubricating oil petrol candles fuel planes fuel ship bitumen naphtha diesel kerosene naphtha bitumen fuel cars fuel ships lubricating lubricating oil petrol paraffin waxes >50 fuel planes fuel trains camping gas fuel oil diesel refinery gas petrochemical candles roads bitumen fuel oil naphtha fuel trains lubricating fuel cars paraffin waxes refinery gas kerosene diesel paraffin waxes kerosene fuel ships roads camping gas lubricating oil petrol naphtha petrol refinery gas lubricating oil fuel planes candles ptrochemical diesel bitumen fuel oil Discussion of answers 17DA Page 2 of 2
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Maximizing Refinery Margins by Petrochemical Integration
Topic Maximizing Refinery Margins by Petrochemical Integration Presented by : Rajeev Singh Global Demand for Refined Products 29% 29% 29% 29% 30% 30% 33% 10% 10% 10% 9% 8% 8% 7% 7% 7% 7% 7% 7% 7% 22% 22%