CONTENTS. Introduction 1 Explanation of Terms 2 Table I Test Method Equivalence 3 Table II Alphanumeric Index of Standards 6

Transcription

1 vii CONTENTS Introduction 1 Explanation of Terms 2 Table I Test Method Equivalence 3 Table II Alphanumeric Index of Standards 6 Analysis Reference ASTM Standard ACID NUMBER by color indicator titration see also Base number, p. 37 D by potentiometric titration D by semi-micro color indicator titration D by semi-quantitative micro determination of acid number of lube oils during D oxidation testing ACIDITY in aviation turbine fuel D of hydrocarbon liquids and their distillation residues D ACTIVE SULFUR in cutting oils D in fuels and solvents doctor test D ADHESION OF SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS D AIR RELEASE PROPERTIES OF OILS D ALKYL NITRATE IN DIESEL FUELS D AMYL NITRATE IN DIESEL FUELS D ANALYSIS OF LPG AND PROPANE CONCENTRATES BY GC D ANILINE AND MIXED ANILINE POINT D APPARENT VISCOSITY Borderline pumping temperature of engine oils see p. 47 D 3829 Apparent viscosity by capillary viscometer at high temperature high shear D HTHs by tapered bearing simulator D HTHs by tapered plug viscometer D using cold cranking simulator D at high temperature high shear by multicell capillary viscometer D of lubricating greases D yield stress and apparent viscosity at low temperature D APPLIED COATING WAX IN CORRUGATED BOARD FACING D AROMATICS and polynuclear aromatics in diesel and aviation turbine fuels by SFC D in finished gasoline by gas chromatography D in finished gasoline by GC D in finished gasoline by GC-FTIR D in gasolines by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry GC-MS D in hydrocarbon oils by high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance HR-NMR D ASH in coal tar and pitch D in petroleum coke D from petroleum products D sulfated ash from lubricating oils and additives D ASPHALTENES HEPTANE INSOLUBLES IN CRUDE PETROLEUM AND D PRODUCTS BASE NUMBER D

2 viii Guide to ASTM Test Methods: 2nd Edition in lubricants by color indicator titration D potentiometric perchloric acid titration D by potentiometric HCl titration D BENZENE/TOLUENE in gasoline by gas chromatography D in gasoline by infrared IR spectroscopy D in finished gasoline by GC see p. 30 D 5580 in finished gasolines by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry GC-MS D 5769 see p. 31 in engine fuels using mid-ir spectroscopy D AEROBIC, AQUATIC BIODEGRADABILITY OF LUBRICANTS IN A D CLOSED RESPIROMETER BLOCKING AND PICKING POINTS OF PETROLEUM WAX D BOILING RANGE DISTRIBUTION of crude petroleum by gas chromatography D of gasoline by wide-bore capillary gas chromatography D by gas chromatography D of gasoline fractions by gas chromatography D of petroleum distillates by gas chromatography D of crude oils by high temperature gas chromatography D BORDERLINE PUMPING TEMPERATURE of engine oils D BROMINE NUMBER of distillates and aliphatic olefins D by electrometric titration D BURNING QUALITY OF KEROSENE D BUTYLENE ANALYSIS BY GC D CARBON, HYDROGEN, AND NITROGEN DETERMINATION see p. 185 D 5291 CARBON NUMBER DISTRIBUTION D CARBON RESIDUE by micro method D CARBONIZABLE SUBSTANCES in paraffin wax D in white mineral oil D CARBONYLS IN C4 HYDROCARBONS D CARBONYL SULFIDE IN PROPYLENE by gas chromatography D CETANE NUMBER DERIVED, OF DIESEL FUEL OILS D CHLORINE bomb method D field test kit method for chlorine in used petroleum products D organic chloride in crude oil D in lubricating oils and additives by wavelength dispersive x-ray fluorescence D 6443 WD-XRF see p. 175 CLOUD POINT D 5771/D 5772/D of petroleum products, manual D auto-optical detection stepped cooling method see p. 55 D 5771 auto-linear cooling rate method see p. 55 D 5772 auto-constant cooling rate method see p. 55 D 5773 COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION OF LUBRICANTS D OF LUBRICATING GREASE D COEFFICIENT OF KINETIC FRICTION FOR WAX COATINGS D COKING VALUE OF TAR AND PITCH D

3 ix COLD CRANKING SIMULATOR apparent viscosity using cold cranking simulator, manual D using cold cranking simulator see p. 26 D 5293 COLD FILTER PLUGGING POINT CFPP of diesel and heating fuels D COLOR ASTM color D of dyed aviation gasoline D Gardner color D platinum-cobalt color D Saybolt color D by automatic Tristimulus method D CONE PENETRATION of lubricating greases D of lubricating grease D of petrolatum D CONGEALING POINT of petroleum waxes and petrolatum D CONRADSON CARBON RESIDUE of petroleum products D of tar and pitch D COOLING CHARACTERISTICS OF QUENCH OILS BY COOLING CURVE D ANALYSIS COPPER IN JET FUELS BY GRAPHITE FURNACE ATOMIC ABSORPTION D SPECTROMETRY COPPER CORROSION D by copper strip tarnish D by liquefied petroleum gases D from lubricating grease D from petroleum products D of solid film lubricants D CORROSIVENESS OF DIESEL OILS AT 135 C D CORROSION PREVENTIVE PROPERTIES corrosiveness and oxidation stability of oils D CORROSIVENESS OF LUBRICATING FLUID of hydraulic oils D of lubricating greases D of lubricating greases D of lubricating greases EMCOR test D CRYSTALLINE SIZE OF CALCINED PETROLEUM COKE by x-ray diffraction D DEMULSIBILITY CHARACTERISTICS OF LUBRICATING OILS D DENSITY, RELATIVE DENSITY, AND SPECIFIC GRAVITY real density of calcined petroleum coke D vibrated bulk density of calcined petroleum coke D real density of calcined petroleum coke D gravity, specific D by digital meters D of light hydrocarbons by pressure thermohydrometer D of liquids by Bingham pycnometer D gravity, specific D of solid pitch by pycnometer D of solid pitch by pycnometer D

4 x Guide to ASTM Test Methods: 2nd Edition of solid pitch and asphalt D by Stabinger viscometer D by thermohydrometer method D of viscous materials by Bingham pycnometer D of viscous materials by Lipkin pycnometer D DEPENTANIZATION of gasoline and napthas D DIESEL FUEL DILUENT in used diesel engine oils by gas chromatography D DISTILLATION of crude petroleum D of heavy hydrocarbon mixtures D of petroleum products D at reduced pressure D of pitch D DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE OF TAR AND PITCH D DOCTOR TEST see p. 21 D 4952 DROPPING POINT of lubricating grease D of lubricating grease D DUST CONTROL MATERIAL on calcined petroleum coke D ELASTOMER COMPATIBILITY of lubricating greases and fluids D ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY of Aviation and Distillate fuels D of liquid hydrocarbons by precision meter D ENGINE OIL VOLATILITY by capillary gas chromatography D by Noack evaporation see p. 96 D 5800 by TGA see p. 97 D 6375 ETHANOL CONTENT in denatured fuel ethanol by GC D ETHYL MERCAPTAN IN LPG VAPOR D ETHYLENE GLYCOL IN USED ENGINE OIL D EVAPORATION LOSSES BY VOLATILITY by GC D of lubricating greases D of lubricating greases and oils D Noack evaporation loss D by thermogravimetric analysis TGA noack method D EXPLOSIVE REACTIVITY OF LUBRICANTS D EXTREME PRESSURE PROPERTIES of fluid lubricants D of lubricating fluids D of lubricating fluids D of lubricating grease D of lubricating greases D of solid bonded films D EXTRACTABLES solvent extractables in petroleum waxes D FILTER PLUGGING TENDENCY of distillate fuel oils D

5 xi FILTERABILITY OF AVIATION TURBINE FUEL D FILTERABILITY OF DIESEL FUELS D FILTERABILITY OF DISTILLATE FUEL OILS D FILTERABILITY OF ENGINE OILS AFTER TREATMENT WITH WATER D FILTERABILITY OF ENGINE OILS AFTER TREATMENT WITH WATER D AND DRY ICE DISCRIMINATION BETWEEN FLAMMABILITY RATINGS D FUEL INJECTOR SHEAR STABILITY TEST FISST D FLASH POINT by continuously closed cup tester CCFP D by cleveland open cup COC D by MCCFP tester D by small scale closed cup tester ramp method D by Pensky-Martens closed tester PMCC D small scale closed tester D Tag closed tester D FLOCCULATION RATIO AND PEPTIZING POWER IN RESIDUAL AND D HEAVY FUEL OILS FOAMING TENDENCY in aqueous media D in aqueous media D of lubricating oils D high temperature foaming tendency D FREEZING POINT of aviation fuels D of aviation fuels automatic fiber optical method D by automatic laser method D by automatic optical method D by automatic phase titration method D of high purity hydrocarbons D FRETTING WEAR PROTECTION by lubricating greases D FRICTION AND WEAR PROPERTIES of extreme pressure lubricating oils D FUEL SYSTEM ICING INHIBITORS IN AVIATION FUELS D GAGE VAPOR PRESSURE OF LPG D GASOLINE DILUENT IN USED ENGINE OILS distillation method D gas chromatography method D GLYCERIN IN BIODIESEL METHYL ESTERS BY GC D GLYCOL ANTIFREEZE IN USED LUBRICATING OILS D GRAIN STABILITY OF CALCINED PETROLEUM COKE D GRAVITY, API BY HYDROMETER METHOD D EXISTENT GUM IN FUELS BY JET EVAPORATION D HARDGROVE GRINDABILITY INDEX OF PETROLEUM COKE D HEAT OF COMBUSTION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS net heat of combustion of aviation fuels D of aviation fuels D of aviation fuels D of aviation fuels D net and gross heat of combustion of burner and diesel fuels D heating values of liquids and solids by differential mackey test D of liquid hydrocarbon fuels by bomb calorimeter D

6 xii Guide to ASTM Test Methods: 2nd Edition of liquid hydrocarbon fuels by bomb calorimeter D liquid heat capacity of petroleum distillate fuels D specific heat of aircraft turbine fuels by thermal analysis D SEPARABILITY NUMBER OF HEAVY FUEL OILS by optical scanning device D HIGH TEMPERATURE DEPOSITS BY TEOST D HIGH TEMPERATURE STABILITY of distillate fuels D HIGH TEMPERATURE UNIVERSAL OXIDATION TEST FOR TURBINE D OILS HINDERED PHENOLIC AND AROMATIC AMINE ANTIOXIDANT CONTENT IN NON-ZINC TURBINE OILS by linear sweep voltammetry D HINDERED PHENOLIC ANTIOXIDANT IN HL TURBINE OILS by linear sweep voltammetry D HOMOGENITY AND MISCIBILITY of engine oils D HYDROCARBON TYPES characteristic groups in oils by clay-gel absorption chromatography D aromatics and nonaromatics fractions of high boiling oils by emulsion D chromatography by fluorescent indicator adsorption D in gasoline by gas chromatography D in ethylene by gas chromatography D HYDROCARBON TYPES IN ENGINE FUELS by gas chromatography D by mass spectrometry D aromatics types by mass spectrometry D aromatic hydrocarbon types in aviation fuels and petroleum distillates D AROMATIC HYDROCARBON TYPES IN MIDDLE DISTILLATES by HPLC with RI detection D by mass spectrometry D in gasoline by mass spectrometry D by multidimensional GC D HYDROGEN CONTENT OF FUELS of aviation fuels D of aviation turbine fuels by low resolution nuclear magnetic resonance NMR D of petroleum products by low resolution NMR D by NMR D of petroleum fractions D of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen see p. 185 D 5291 HYDROLYTIC STABILITY D HYDROGEN SULFIDE in liquefied petroleum gas LPG by lead acetate method D in residual fuels D in residual fuel oils D HYDROPEROXIDE NUMBER of aviation turbine fuels D HYDROXYL NUMBER D INDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS IN ENGINE FUELS by high resolution gas chromatography D by high resolution gas chromatography D by high resolution gas chromatography D

7 xiii INSOLUBLES IN HYDRAULIC FLUIDS D PENTANE INSOLUBLES by membrane filtration D INSOLUBLES IN HYDRAULIC FLUIDS in used lubricating oils D in used oils D IODINE NUMBER D IRON CHIP CORROSION for water dilutable metal working fluids D LEAD DETERMINATION IN GASOLINE by atomic absorption spectrometry AAS D in gasoline by iodine chloride ici method D in gasoline by x-ray fluorescence XRF D for trace lead in gasoline D LEAKAGE TENDENCIES of automotive greases D LEAKAGE TENDENCIES OF GREASES D LIFE PERFORMANCE OF GREASES D LINEAR FLAME PROPAGATION RATE of lube oils and hydraulic fluids D LITHIUM AND SODIUM in greases by flame photometer D LOAD-CARRYING CAPACITY OF GREASES D LOW TEMPERATURE FLUIDITY AND APPEARANCE of hydraulic fluids D LUBRICATING GREASES ANALYSIS D LUBRICITY OF AVIATION TURBINE FUELS D LUBRICITY OF DIESEL FUELS by high-frequency reciprocating rig HFRR D LUMINOMETER NUMBERS of aviation turbine fuels D MANGANESE IN GASOLINE BY AAS D MELTING POINT OF PETROLEUM WAX D DROP MELTING POINT OF PETROLEUM WAX D MERCAPTAN SULFUR in petroleum products D MISTING PROPERTIES OF LUBRICATING FLUIDS D METAL ANALYSIS BY SPECTROSCOPY TRACE METALS IN GAS TURBINE FUELS BY AA/FES D in lubricating oils by AAS D aluminum and silicon in fuel oils by inductively coupled plasma ICPAES and D AAS TRACE ELEMENTS IN MIDDLE DISTILLATE FUELS by ICPAES D in oils and fuels by flame AAS D ICPAES, standard practice for operation D CONTAMINANTS IN GAS TURBINE AND DIESEL ENGINE FUELS BY D ROTRODE INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA ATOMIC EMISSION SPECTROMETRY D inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry D metals in grease D in crude oils and fuels by ICP-AES D PHOSPHORUS IN ILSAC GF4 ENGINE OILS

8 xiv Guide to ASTM Test Methods: 2nd Edition by ICP-AES D in petroleum coke by AAS D in petroleum coke by ICPAES D in petroleum coke by wavelength dispersive x-ray spectroscopy D WEAR METALS AND CONTAMINANTS in used oils/hydraulic fluids using rotrode emission spectrometry D x-ray fluorescence spectrometry D in lubricating oils and additives by wavelength dispersive x-ray fluorescence D WD-XRF METALS IN LUBRICATING OILS by energy dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy D METHANOL IN CRUDE OILS by multi-dimensional gas chromatography D TRACE METHANOL IN PROPYLENE CONCENTRATES by gas chromatography D MOLECULAR WEIGHT of lubricating oils D of hydrocarbons D of petroleum oils D MOISTURE CORROSION RESISTANCE of automotive gear lubricants D MOISTURE OF GREEN PETROLEUM COKE D METHYL TERT-BUTYL ETHER by gas chromatography D in gasoline by GC D OXYGENATES in gasoline by gas chromatography see p. 197 D 5599 in finished gasoline by GC-FTIR see p. 30 D 5986 in gasoline by infrared spectroscopy D NAPTHALENE HYDROCARBONS in aviation turbine fuels by ultraviolet UV spectrophotometry D NEEDLE PENETRATION OF PETROLEUM WAXES D trace nitrogen by oxidative combustion and chemiluminescence detection D by boat-inlet chemiluminescence D of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen D Kjeldahl method D ODOR OF PETROLEUM WAX D AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE OIL COMPATABILITY with typical seal elastomers D OIL CONTENT OF PETROLEUM WAXES D OIL SEPARATION FROM GREASE by centrifuging Koppers method D OIL SEPARATION FROM GREASE CONICAL SIEVE METHOD D o-pona hydrocarbons in fuels by GC see p. 198 D 6293 OLEFINS IN ENGINE FUELS by GC D OLEFINS IN GASOLINES by supercritical fluid chromatography D by fluorescent indicator adsorption see p. 131 D 1319 OXIDATION INDUCTION TIME OF GREASES D OXIDATION INDUCTION TIME OF LUBE OILS by pressure differential scanning calorimetry PDSC D OXIDATION OF USED LUBRICANTS

9 by FT-IR using peak area increase calculation D OXIDATION STABILITY of aviation fuels D of distillate fuels D of oils by thin film oxygen uptake TFOUT D of extreme pressure lubricating oils D of gasoline D of gear oils D of inhibited mineral oils D of lubricating greases D of oils by universal oxidation test D OXIDATION STABILITY OF STEAM TURBINE OILS by rotating pressure vessel D OXYGEN IN GASOLINE AND FUELS by reductive pyrolysis D in gasoline by GC see p. 181 D 4815 in gasoline by gas chromatography D in finished gasoline by GC-FTIR see p. 30 D 5986 o-pona hydrocarbons in fuels by GC D PARTICULATE CONTAMINATION in aviation fuels D in aviation fuel D in middle distillate fuels D PEROXIDES IN BUTADIENE D POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS PCBs IN WASTES by gas chromatography D PEROXIDE NUMBER of aviation turbine fuels D of petroleum wax D PETROLEUM WAX ANALYSIS by GC D PHOSPHORUS DETERMINATION IN PETROLEUM PRODUCTS PHOSPHORUS DETERMINATION in gasoline D by ICP-AES in GF4 oils see p. 170 D 7040 in lubricating oils D in lubricating oils D PISTON DEPOSITS by TEOST MHT D POUR POINT OF CRUIDE OILS D POUR POINT, MANUAL D POUR POINT by using automatic air pressure method D auto pour point phase technology D auto pour point ISL D auto robotic tilt method D auto pour point Herzog D PRECIPITATION NUMBER OF LUBRICATING OILS D PUMPABILITY OF INDUSTRIAL FUEL OILS D QUENCHING TIME OF HEAT TREATING FLUIDS D QUINOLINE INSOLUBLE CONTENT of tar and pitch D QUINOLINE INSOLUBLE IN TAR AND PITCH xv

10 xvi Guide to ASTM Test Methods: 2nd Edition by pressure filtration D RAMSBOTTOM CARBON RESIDUE D RED DYE CONCENTRATION AND ESTIMATION OF ASTM COLOR D RED DYE CONCENTRATION AND ESTIMATION OF SAYBOLT COLOR D REFRACTIVE INDEX of hydrocarbon liquids D of viscous materials D RESIDUES IN LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GASES D ROLL STABILITY OF LUBRICATING GREASES D RUST PREVENTIVE CHARACTERISTICS of engine oils D of mineral oils D of steam turbine oil D SALTS IN CRUDE OIL D SALT IN CRUDE OILS D SAPONIFICATION NUMBER D SEDIMENT TESTS sediment in crude and fuel oils D in crude oil D in trace sediment in lubricating oils D in crude oil D water and sediment in crude oil D water and sediment in middle distillate fuels D LUBRICITY OF DIESEL FUELS BY SLBOCLE D SONIC SHEAR STABILITY shear stability index D of polymer-containing fluids D of hydraulic fluid D of polymer-containing oils D SHEAR STABILITY OF POLYMER CONTAINING FLUIDS USING A D EUROPEAN DIESEL INJECTOR APPARATUS SLUDGING AND CORROSION TENDENCIES of inhibited mineral oils D SMOKE POINT of kerosene and aviation turbine fuel D SOFTENING POINT of asphalt and pitch D cube-in-water method D cube-in-air method D mettler softening point method D SOLIDIFICATION POINT OF PETROLEUM WAX D SOLVENT RED DYE 164 IN DIESEL FUELS D STABILITY AND COMPATIBILITY OF HEAVY FUEL OILS AND CRUDE D OILS BY OIL STABILITY ANALYZER OPTICAL DETECTION STABILITY, STORAGE distillate fuel storage stability at 43 c D distillate fuel storage stability D INTRINSIC STABILITY OF ASPHALTENE CONTAINING OILS D stability of residual fuels by spot test D storage stability of water-in-oil emulsions D stability of water-in-oil emulsions D sulfate, inorganic in ethanol by potentiometric titration D

11 xvii sulfate & chloride, inorganic in ethanol by DIIC D sulfate & chloride in ethanol by AIIC D SULFATED ASH FROM LUBRICATING OILS AND ADDITIVES see p. 34 D 874 SULFONATES BY LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY D SULFUR DETERMINATION IN PETROLEUM PRODUCTS D in cutting oils see p. 21 D 1662 in fuels and solvents Doctor test see p. 21 D 4952 sulfur determination by bomb method D by high temperature method D by hydrogenolysis and rateometric colorimetry D by lamp method D in liquid petroleum gases LPG D in petroleum products see p. 159 D 3227 by monochromatic WDXRF D by on-line GC with FPD D by oxidative combustion and electrochemical detection D by oxidative combustion with electrochemical detection D by EDXRF using a low background proportional counter D in fuels by polarization XRF D by oxidative microcoulometry D by oxidative microcoulometry D by GC-sulfur detector D by ultraviolet fluorescence method D TOTAL VOLATILE SULFUR in gaseous hydrocarbons and LPG using combustion UV fluorescence D detection sulfur by wavelength dispersive x-ray fluorescence WD-XRF D by energy dispersive x-ray fluorescence ED-XRF D in gasoline by energy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectrometry D in gasoline by WD-XRF D by TFOUT catalyst B D SURFACE WAX COATING ON CORRUGATED BOARD D SURFACE WAX ON WAXED PAPER OR PAPERBOARD D THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF LIQUIDS D THERMAL STABILITY of aviation turbine fuels by JFTOT procedure D of aviation turbine fuels by HIRETS method D THERMAL STABILITY of organic heat transfer fluids D of hydraulic oils D INSTABILITY of middle distillate fuels by portable spectrophotometer D of solid film lubricants D of way lubricants D TOLUENE INSOLUBLES IN TAR AND PITCH D TOLUENE INSOLUBLES IN TAR AND PITCH D TORQUE, LOW TEMPERATURE of ball bearing grease D of grease lubricated wheel bearings D TOTAL INHIBITOR CONTENT of light hydrocarbons D TRANSITION TEMPERATURES OF PETROLEUM WAXES BY DSC D ULTRAVIOLET UV ABSORBANCE OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS D

12 xviii Guide to ASTM Test Methods: 2nd Edition UNSULFONATED RESIDUE of oils D VANADIUM IN HEAVY FUEL OIL D VAPOR LIQUID RATIO of fuels D temperature of fuels D VAPOR PRESSURE of crude oil D of gasoline and blends D of LPG expansion method D of lubricating oils see p. 178 D 2878 of petroleum products by automatic method D of petroleum products by mini-automatic method D of petroleum products by mini-atmospheric method D REID vapor pressure of petroleum products D of petroleum products by triple expansion method D VISCOSITY, APPARENT apparent viscosity by capillary viscometer at high temperature high shear see D 4624 p. 25 using cold cranking simulator see p. 26 D 5293 of hot melt adhesives D at high temperature high shear by multicell capillary viscometer see p. 26 D 5481 of lubricating greases see p. 27 D 1092 of petroleum waxes D YIELD STRESS AND APPARENT VISCOSITY of used engine oils at low temperature D yield stress and apparent viscosity at low temperature see p. 27 D 4684 LOW TEMPERATURE VISCOSITY OF drive line lubricants in a constant sheer stress viscometer see p. 274 D 6821 VISCOSITY Brookfield viscosity D scanning Brookfield viscosity D Houillon D at high temperature high shear see p. 25 D 4683 at high shear rate by tapered bearing simulator viscometer at 100 c D at high shear rate by tapered plug-simulator see p. 26 D 4741 VISCOSITY INDEX, CALCULATIONS D VISCOSITY, KINEMATIC of aircraft turbine lubricants D of transparent and opaque liquids D VISCOSITY, MINI-ROTARY of volatile and reactive liquids D of engine oils see p. 47 D 3829 VISCOSITY, SAYBOLT D of drive line lubricants in a constant sheer stress viscometer D ROTATIONAL VISCOSITY OF HEAVY DUTY diesel drain oils at 100 c D VISCOSITY, SAYBOLT universal viscosity D VISCOSITY, SHEAR of coal-tar and petroleum pitches D DYNAMIC VISCOSITY AND DENSITY BY STABINGER VISCOMETER see p. 81 D 7042

13 xix VISCOSITY-TEMPERATURE RELATIONSHIP OF USED AND SOOT D CONTAINING ENGINE OILS VOLATILES contaminants in used engine oils D in gaseous hydrocarbons and lpg using combustion UV fluorescence D 6667 detection see p. 249 matter in green petroleum coke D matter in petroleum coke D pitch volatility D VOLATILITY of LPG D WATER in crude oils by coulometric KF titration D in crude oil by distillation D in crude oils by potentiometric KF titration D FREE WATER, PARTICULATES, AND CONTAMINANTS in aviation fuels D in distillate fuels D in mid-distillate fuels D in petroleum products and lubricants by coulometric Karl Fischer titration D in petroleum products by distillation method D by Karl Fischer reagent D reaction of aviation fuels D resistance of lubricating grease D and sediment in crude oil see p. 224 D 96 and sediment in fuel oils D and sediment in crude oil D water separation of diesel fuels D and sediment in middle distillate fuels see p. 224 D 2709 separation characteristics of aviation turbine fuels D separability of petroleum oils D water spearation characteristics of kerosene-type by portable separometer D solubility in hydrocarbons and aliphatic ester lubricants D in solvents by Karl Fischer titration D tolerance of gasoline-alcohol blends D undissolved in aviation turbine fuels D washout characteristics of lubricating greases D WAX APPEARANCE POINT of distillate fuels D WAX APPLIED DURING curtain coating operation D WAX CONTENT OF CORRUGATED PAPERBOARD D WEAR CHARACTERISTICS OF PETROLEUM hydraulic fluids D WEAR CHARACTERISTICS of non-petroleum and petroleum hydraulic fluids D of lubricating fluid four ball method D preventing properties of lubricating greases D of lubricating grease four ball method D of hydraulic fluids D WEAR LIFE of solid film lubricants D of tractor hydraulic fluids D