Miljöbilar i Stockholm M I L J Ö

Transcription

1 Miljöbilar i Stockholm Procurement of Clean vehicles in Stockholm M I L J Ö I L A R

2 Clean Vehicles in Stockholm Stockholm Municipal Fleet Buses: regional competence. Outsourced to private operators Waste management: Outsourced to private operators Street cleaning, maintenance, construction etc: Outsourced to private operators Energy companies Outsourced to private operators CLEAN VEHICLES IN STOCKHOLM ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH ADM

3 Clean Vehicles in Stockholm Procurements 1. Introduce the vehicles on the market 2. Buy your own vehicles 3. Make others buy CLEAN VEHICLES IN STOCKHOLM ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH ADM

4 Miljöbilar i Stockholm Stockholm Municipal Fleet Passenger cars 445 Leasing 3 year Light duty vans 348 Leasing 3-5 year, or purchased Big Vans & small Trucks 57 Mainly purchased. 15 year Heavy Duty Lorries 21 Purchased. 15 years or more = 871 vehicles SIDAN 4

5 Miljöbilar i Stockholm Stockholm Municipal Fleet Passenger cars /year Light duty vans /year Big Vans & small Trucks /year Heavy Duty Lorries /year = vehicles/year SIDAN 5

6 Clean Vehicles in Stockholm Procurement Swedish cities often make a joint procurement led by the national organisation for cities. To get a good price this organisation wants as few exceptions and special cases as possible In 2005 Stockholm asked for a special clause: only clean vehicles Not seen well. Too special, no one will offer, too expensive.. Bad conditions for Stockholm: 100,000 extra + 10 % profit on each car sold In the end: more cities joined 5,000 cars sold in this contract CLEAN VEHICLES IN STOCKHOLM ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH ADM

7 Clean Vehicles in Stockholm Procurement Next contract 2009 national definition of clean vehicle available general awareness among cities high still many options available in the framework contract = not the best price Coming contract 2012 most likely fewer possibilities = better price possibly 2-step procurement possibly not a joint procurement CLEAN VEHICLES IN STOCKHOLM ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH ADM

8 Clean Vehicles in Stockholm What all cities can do... CLEAN VEHICLES IN STOCKHOLM ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH ADM

9 Slide title Buy Clean vehicles! Dir 2009/33/EC Require Clean Vehicles from your transport providers! Buses Waste collectors Taxi School transport Elderly transport etc

10 Count climate impact - not Tailpipe Tailpipe (g/km) WTW (g/km) Petrol E Diesel B E85 sugarcane Biogas Calculated from JRC/Concawe/EU-Car, 14/11/2008 Co-financed by The European Commission

11 Put requirements on ALL fuels! Traceability GHG performance Labour conditions Landuse/environmental influence Active environmental work Treat all fuels alike! Co-financed by The European Commission

12 Slide title /GJ 30 Median Fuel Tariffs and Duties E-27, July 2009 Customs tariff Fuel tax incl VAT Urge your government 4,39 25 to Equalize taxes! 9, , ,13 20, ,22 8,06 13,33 0 0,42 0,00 Diesel Truck Petrol Biodiesel CNG Biogas LPG ED95 E85 2,75

13 Slide title Clean Vehicles Directive

14 Clean Vehicles in Stockholm The directive on procurement of CV ALL public entities need to calculate energy and emission costs for all vehicles they buy Needs to include: energy use CO 2 -emissions NO X NMHC Particles Either by the directive way find out your own way

15 Clean Vehicles in Stockholm The directive on procurement of CV The directive way: Translate emissions into costs for the whole lifetime (200,000 km), based on real life cost of energy (petrol/diesel price without taxes) current costs for CO2 in the emission trading system Real life cost for NOX, NMHC and Particles

16 Clean Vehicles in Stockholm Calculation according to the directive, Volvo V70 on different fuels Petrol? Diesel E85 CNG CBG SIDAN 16

17 Clean Vehicles in Stockholm Calculation according to the directive, Volvo V70 on different fuels Fuel Emission Energy Total % cost cost energy Oil price 140 $/barrel E % Diesel % Petrol % CNG % Biogas % SIDAN 17

18 Clean Vehicles in Stockholm If you want alternative fuels Use the option in Article 5.3.a) Setting technical specifications = set a maximum value for energy use CO 2 -emissions NO X NMHC Particles SIDAN 18

19 Thank you! Jonas Ericson Tel