TRAFFIC ACCIDENT FACTS and STATISTICS. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation 1988

Transcription

1 TRAFFC ACCDENT FACTS and STATSTCS Pennsylvania Department of Transportation 1988

2 NTRODUCTON The 1988 TRAFFC ACCDENT FACTS AND STATSTCS is a report published by the Center For Hi,hway Safety of the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. This publication is a statistical review of motor vehicle traffic accidents in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for the calendar year The figures are compiled from thl traffic accident reports that are submitted to the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation by state, county, municipality and other law enforcement agencies. Specific questions regarding data presented in this report should be addressed to: Pennsylvania Department of Transportation Center For Highway Safety 215 Tnansportation and Safety Building Harrisburg, PA (717)

3 , -' TABLE OF CONTENTS. HGHLGHTS Total Accidents By Accident Severity Operator-Vehicle-Road Data Accident Statistics Economic Loss Due To Reportable Traffic Accidents..., Fatality Rates - Pennsylvania vs Neighboring States njury Rates - Pennsylvania vs 'Nelghborlng States , Fatalities By Accident Type Total Accidents By Type :. TRENDS PA Accident Facts " ' Historical Trends Highway Accident Statistics Pennsylvania Highway Fatalities Fatalities Per 1,000 Accidents Pedestrian Fatalities By Month Motorcycle Fatalities Heavy Truck Fatalities Light Truck Fatalities Van-Type Vehicle Fatalities Passenger Car Flltalltles Speeding Fatalities Tailgating Fatalities Aleohol Related Fatalities Hit & Run Fatalities ll. V. GEOGRAPHC NFORMATON 1988 Pennsylvania Accidents By County AccldEmts By County Fatalities And njuries And Rates /10,000 Population, Fatalities By County Fatalities Ely Vehicle Type FATALTY AND /NJURY CHARACTERSTCS Highway Deaths: Distrbution By Vehicle Type ; Highway Deaths By Age And Sex, Vehicle Operator Deaths By Age And Sex Vehicle Occupant Deaths By Age And Sex Major njuries By Age And Sex Moderate njuries By Age And Sex Minor njuries By Age And Sex V. SEAT BELT ST.eTSTCS Total People nvolved n Accidents: Distribution By Belt Usage Total People nvolved n Accidents: Distribution By Vehicle Type mpact Of 100% Belt Use On 1988 Fatalities And njuries Passenger Car Occupants Only Perce,nt Seat Belt Use By County Effect Of 100%' Belt Use n Passenger Car Accidents Belt Use n Car Accidents

4 .. V. V. V. ALCOHOL NVOLVEMENT N ACCDENTS Alcohol nvolvement n Accidents: Distribution By Accident Severity Alcohol Related Accidents By llumination Alcohol Related Accident Statistics Alcohol Related Accidents - Historical Data Operator nvolvement n Alcohol Related Accidents By Vehicle Type " Persons Killed n Accidents nvolving Drinking Drivers Alcohol Related Fatalities By County : DU Arrests By County Alcohol Related Accidents Per 1,000 Drivers (Map) DU Arrest Rates Per 1,000 Drivers (Map)." Alcohol Related Fatalities (Map) Alcohol Related Accidents By Month Drivers Killed Using Alcohol Underage Drinking Drivers n Pennsylvania Traffic Accidents Alcohol Related Accidents - Time By Day Of Week Alcohol Related Fatal Accidents - Time By Day Of Week Victims Of Alcohol Related Fatal Accidents - Distribution By Age Victims Of Alcohol Related Fatal Accidents Distribution By Vehicle Type Victims Of Fatal Accidents - Distribution By Time Of Day Victims Of Fatal Accidents - Distribution By Day Of Week Percent Of Operator nvolvement n 1988 Accidents By Age "Group Percent Of Driver nvolvement n 1988 Non-Alcohol Related Accidents By Age Group Drinking Drivers By Age And Sex 46 Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) Drivers n Fatal Accidents PEDESTRAN RELA'rED ACCDENT STA'nSTCS Pedestrian Related Accidents: Distribution By Severity Pedestrian Fatalities By County " Pedestrian njury Severity By Striking Vehicle Type Accidents Pedestrian Fatalities By Age Group Pedestrian (Non-Fatal) njuries By Age Group ; Pedestrian Fatalities (Map) ; Pedestrian Fatalities - Distribution By Age And Sex Accidents 53 Pedestrians With Major njuries - Distribution By Age And Sex Accidents Pedestrians With Moderate njuries - Distribution By Age And Sex 1988 Accidents Pedestrians With Minor njuries - Distribution By Age And Sex Accidents CHARACTERSTCS A. General Accident Characteristics Accidents By Road Type By llumination. 56 State Highway nterstate Local Highway '.' Turnpike. 60 Operator nvolvement n Accidents By Age and Sex Accidents Accidents By Month Fatal Accidents By Month Fatal Accidents - Time By Day Of Week Holiday Accidents Alcohol Related Holiday Accidents. 64

5 . : Construction Zone Accidents Construction Zone Accidents - Accident Type Vehicle nvolvement n Construction Zone Accidents Construction Zone Accidents By Road Type B. Driver Characteristics Operator Accident nvolvement By Severity By Operator License _ " Traffic Accidents - nvolvement Of 1.6 To 21 Year Old Drivers n All Accidents And Alcohol Related Accidents Drivers n A(cidents Drivers n Alcohol Related Accidents Persons Age 17 And 18 Killed n Traffic Accidents 72 C. Vehicle Characteristics Single Vehicle Non-Collision Accidents Single Vehicle Hit Fixed Object Accidents Single Vehicle Hit Pedestrian Accidents Two Vohicle Collisions VehiclE! nvolvement n Accidents...' Vehlclo nvolvement n Fatal Accidents Passenger Car Accidents Passenger Car Fatalities Seating Position Of Passenger Car Fatalities ' Light rruck Accidents Light rruck Accidents By Type Light rruck Fatalities.. ; Seating Position Of Light Truck Fatalities Heavy Truck Accidents Heavy Truck Accidents By Type Heavy Truck Fatalities Seating Pos;ltion Of Heavy Truck Fatalities Motorc:ycle Accidents ' Motorcycle Accidents By Type Motorc:ycle Fatalities Seating PO!iltlon Of Motorcycle Fatalities Pedalc:yclist Accidents Pedalc:yclist Fatalities Seating Po!,ltlon Of Pedalcyclist Fatalities Accidents nvolving School Buses n Pupil Transport School Bus Accidents n Pupil Transport School Bus Accidents n Pupil Transport - Persollls nvolved Persons Killed n Accidents nvolving School Buses n Pupil Transportation X. DEFNTONS Terms And Definitions Frequently Used n Report

6 i : tn ::r: - C'...J ::r: - C' ::r: -!,.

7 '.. 11t:6i TOTAL ACCDENTS BY ACCDENT SEVERTY FATAL ACCDEN-;] 1, % TOTAL ACCDENTS 152, % NJURY ACCDENTS 100, % P.D.O. ACCDENTS 50, % TOTAL PEOPLE 385, % KLLED NJURED 1, % 154, % NO NJURY 229, % MJUOR ] 7, % MODERATE MNOR 29, % 106, % UNKNOWN 10, %

8 1988 OPERATOR-VEHCLE-ROAD DATA 7,731,880 LCENSED OPERATORS 8,452,365 REGS'rERED MOTOR VEHCLES 11,897,894 POPULATON OF THE COMMONWEALTH- OF PENNSYLVANA (1988 EST.) 116,084,460 MANTANED MLES OF ROAD STATE: 41,344 LOCAL: 69,910 TURNPKE: 468 OTHER: 4, BLLON VEHCLE MLES DRVEN State Local & Highways nterstates Turnpike Other Accidents 96,521 6,873 1,724 49,171 Persons Killed 1, Person& njured 99,687 6,138 1,301 46,892 Vehicles Miles 51,386 9,844 4,090 15,962 Traveled (million vehicle miles) Accidents! million vehicle miles Persons killed! million vehicle miles Persons njured! million vehicle miles 2

9 ACCDENT STATSTCS 5.3 PERSONS WERE KLLED EVERY DAY (ONE EVERY 4.5 HOURS) PERSONS WERE N,JURED EVERY DAY (ONE EVERY 3.4 MNUTES). ONE PA LCENSED DRVER OUT OF 35.7 WAS NVOLVED N AN ACCDENT. ONE PA REGSTERED VEHCLE OUT OF 38.2 WAS NVOLVED N AN ACCDENT. ONE PENNSYLVANAN OUT OF 85.6 WAS NJURED N AN ACCDENT. ONE PENNSYLVANAN OUT OF 34.5 WAS NVOLVED N AN ACCCDENT. 65.3% OF DRVERS N ALL ACCDENTS WERE MALE. 78.0% OF DRVERS N FATAL ACCDENTS WERE MALE. 57.6% OF ALL ACCDENTS HAPPENED N DAYLGHT CONDTONS. 53.0% OF FATAL ACCDENTS HAPPENED N DARK CONDTONS. 39.8% OF FATAL ACCDENTS HAPPENED ON WEEKENDS FROM 6PM FRDAY TO MDNGHT SUNDAY. MOST DANGEROUS DAY: SATURDAY WTH 20.4% OF ALL FATAL ACCDENTS. MOST DANGEROUS HOUR: 2 A.M. WTH 6.3% OF ALL FATAL ACCDENTS. 77.6% OF ALL ACCDENTS OCCURRED UNDER NO ADVERSE WEATHER CONDTONS. 69.6% OF ALL ACCDENTS OCCURRED ON A DRY SlRFACE. 12.2% OF ALL ACCDENTS NVOLVED ALCOHOL. 44.6% OF FATAL ACCDENTS NVOLVED ALCOHOL. -3

10 _ ECONOMC LOSS DUE TO REPORTABLE TRAFFC ACCDENTS SEVERTY NUMBER AVERAGE COSTS ESTMATED COSTS FATALTES 1,932 $1,259, $2,433,439,008 NJURES MAJOR 7, , ,29.5,703,800 MODERATE 29,329 10, ,108,398 MNOR 106,506 3, ,765,704 PROPERTY DAMAGE ON LY ACCDENTS 50,894 1, ,482,636 TOTAL $5,475,499,546 THE ECONOMC LOSS TO EVERY MAN, WOMAN AND CHLD N PA N 1988 WAS $ Figures based upon the latest FHWA estimates. 4

11 1988 FATALTY RATES: PA VS NEGHBORNG STATES RATE: F:ATALTES PER 100 MLLON VEHCLE MLES l5. 3, 00 H.. _._ Q +' :.::t NJ DE MD NY OH PA wv StatQ U. Not avai lable 1988 NJURY RATES: PA VS NEGHBORNG STATES RAT:: NJURY PER 100 MLLON VEHCLE MLES !l 200 _ Not availablq DE MD NJ NY OH PA wv State 5

12 1988 FATALTES BY ACCDENT TYPE 800,,. i30...,..' '., '.,.',, " _-- e-; :;5 -oc: : z.. i :: (!").. _ :J c ::r: c:>...j Z 30 0 lj.j ;; 235 ;: 200 FC!. 534 w :< H,.,. _.,._-_.. u..,..1 4 B _ _...._.. _....,..... e :- _.. :..: b TOTAL ACCDENTS BY TYPE b ,4' fr.... -= :: < = :: '" = z =! Z i.lj... 0::. _... f 44, , _.... D... l"" l=l......_._ _ a:: 0 ::r:.....1s' b,.._.._-.. 6

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14 r. PA ACCDENT FACTS , r,.! REPORTED ACCDEN'rs 139, , , , ,906 TOTAL KLLED 1,752 1,809 1,928 2,006 1,932 TOTAL NJURED 134, , , , ,018 MAJOR 6,636 6,978 7,355 7,318 7,395 MODERATE 35,414 36,397 38,737 39,917 29,329 MNOR 90,117 93,958 98, , ,506 UNKNOWN 2,546 2,734 3,350 2,614 10,788 PEDESTRANS KLLED PEDESTRANS NJURED 6,786 6,869 7,029 7,085 7,053 MOTORCYCLSTS Kl.LED MOTORCYCLSTS N,URED 5,626 6,005 5,261 4,515 4,102 PEDACYCLSTS KLL!ED PEDACYCLSTS NJURED 3,252 3,484 3,431 3,379 2,841 TRUCK RELATED FATALTES ALCOHOL RELATED FATALTES BLLONS OF VEHCLE MLES DEATHS PER 100 MilL-LON VEHCLE MLES n.5 78, NJURES PER 100 Million VEHCLE MLES

15 --- HSTORCAL TRENDS - HGHWAY ACCDENT STATSTCS YEAfi (Bllion) (Per 100 Mllion Vehicle Mlle.) TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL REGSTERED MOTOR VEHCLE PA FATALTY US FATALTY ACCDENTS KLLED NJURED VEHCLES MLEAGE RATE ' RATE n , , , ,101, , , , , ,699 1,328 29,928 2, , , , ,387, ,190 1, ,604, ' , ,993, ' 1, ,262, ,088 1,642 65,643 3,413, , ,134 3, ,643 70,531 3,684, ,326 1,538 68,571 3,803, ,837 1,727 76,836 4,045, ,371 1,790 84,813 4,175, ,080 1,698 84,755 4,250, ,825 1,654 88,733 4,355, ,191 1,685 90,807 4,507, ,051 1,609 82,792 4,707, ,559 1,486 73,997 4,842, ,557 1,625 81,936 4,649, ,527 1,830 86,892 5,117, ,910 1,889 93,564 5,351, ,789 2, ,123 5,436, ,450 2, ,527 5,497, ,798 2, ,417 5,673, ,663 2, ,389 5,791, ,192 2, ,728 5,879, ,981 2, ,518 5,947, ,374 2, ,318 8,079, n,556 2, ,938 6,244, ' ,648 2, ,452 7,007, n,271 2, ,689 8,354, ,245 2, ,969 8,854, ,n4 2, ,308 9,124, n 243,702 2, ,725 8,833, ,361 2, ,403 7,254, ,622 2, ,300 7,451, ,489 2, ,716 7,307, ,764 2, ,301 7,252, ,579 1, ,026 7,417, ,081 1, ,707 7,562, ,914 1, ,714 7,724, ,244 1, ,067 7,860, ,683 1, ,044 7,793,921 n ,631 2, ,457 8,313, ,906 1, ,018 8,452,

16 ' PENNSYLVANA HGHWAY FATALTES :::; < - L ge0 = _ L : L 700 E L 1,00 L rHl19S '8b YEA R 1b FATALTES PER 1,000 ACCDENTS , ".,,,..,,,,,.,..,..,,,,,..,,,,,,.,.,,,._,,._-_., = ;lol... A4 _:z;.l. g""g,q C"J < r- - S 'r r Lt'l CS r.. " 1""1,,., " - " -"..--._..- _Lt') M'CC....&J :iq -<Q... = A ') -<.l b YEA R 9..

17 en 60 - f :l -< 40 f -< 30 o 20 Q;::j Q:l 10 2 :z 0 PEDESTRAN FATALTES BY MONTH G10WTH late FATALTES PEl YBAll b YEA R r MOTORCYCLE FATALTES :3 n j E- i i i - : G -' ::.::, -_.a i i r _. i i {)... '.',. -,:-:..:.:.... ;..;... ' Q, : ,..."",' YEA R 10

18 ."..., HEAVY TRUCK FATALTES : ' - 'J.. ol,,'t't"'t't''t'tt''t'"''''''''''t''''''t't'''''t'tt"''''''t'''h-rt''t''l''t"'rt't'''t''''t''t'''''''t'''''t''''t'''''l'''''''''''''''"''t''''''''!'''''''''''''''.,. YEA R...' ''''-J', LGHT TRUCK FATALTES ! 0., _--_ GE:i'i':H f..ae :3.97!!lAL:TESl";"E.H!,! E =. '. _. _. oj il.j :::.:: -- i) :::c :::;; ' i.;.;,ii!:.!!!! i!!..' :-...:...! ;! 1ft \... -"} :_,'.. j :.:.::: ' '.- '-'.,. ':.:;,... _...'... ',. r l t _ t;

19 10 VAN-TYPE VEHCLE FATALTES E-o < E- 6 -== 1984 "': OQ...:.....:...J...J. ls83 YEA R PASSENGER CAR FATALTES < -< 1 ) ) c- O:: 80 l:'::::: QQ ::e ;;; YEA R _... :8? ' -12

20 1':t. - SPEEDNG FATALTES BY MONTH o...'rtt"j""il""l'i"l"",.,.",.,.,jil""l'i"1"'"r"l',..,.,'miil""l'i"1""..,.",.,.,,..,,il""l"""ni'"t,'mi1m',""il""t)"'"'mim'.,.,1""1'1. '''''!..T'''li'"T'''-'i"T..,.1T"'li"T'''-'11""1""'".,."i""r"l' b' YEA R 19B: 1983 r..... = il '. :..: _.', TALGATNG FATALTES BY MONTH "'" ' \,,', ;,\...-. ;-: -J :""'.!""'i""'-:-"t""r"!-:-r-...j-.-,r"t""t"'r..""',-.rt"\""...,.-"'!""!'.!"'!"",'!'"""'!"-."",!","i."."..... :: ':; -:. ;-;. - '-',.,....' tr. T... h

21 -_.'" _ C;;j -Eo < 8 ) E--- -< :;... 0 Q;:: ALCOHOL RELATE:D FATALTES BY MONTH !aonB UT! +34.i2FATALTS PEl YElll. : 20 :::e Z b YEA R.. HT & RUN FATALTES :GR0T H RAE of 0. U f AT At TZE i E AR i.-.r:: l) " ;... 0 Q:::; CQ ::E -. -:z: 't iii i. iii! iii iii i' iii iii i! iii i' i i! iii iii iii iii ii' 'i iii ii' iii i i :98:. :9B: 1985 YEA R

22 , ERE o 0.. 1'1 uti 'ro 141' z 0 - <t :E a: 0 LL Ẕ 0- ::: c. <t a: 0 W _til...

23 1988 ENNSYLVANA ACCDENTS BY COUNTY COUNTY FATAL ACCDENTS NJURY ACCDENTS P.D.O. ACCDENTS TOTAL ACCDENTS. ADAMS ALLEGHENY ARMSTRONG BEAVER BEDFORD BERKS BLAR BRADFORD BUCKS BUTLER CAMBRA CAMERON CARBON CENTRE CHESTER CLARON CLEARFELD CLNTON COLUMBA CRAWFORD CUMBERLAND DAUPHN DELAWARE ELK ERE FAYETE FOREST FRANKLN FULTON GREENE HUNTNGDON NDANA JEFFERSON JUNATA LACKAWANNA LANCASTER LAWRENCE LEBANON LEHGH LUZERNE LYCOMNG MCKEAN MERCER MFFLN MONROE MONTGOMERY MONTOUR NORTHAMPTON NORTHUMBERLAND PERRY PKE POTER SCHUYLKLL SNYDER SOMERSET SULLVAN SUSQUEHANNA TOGA UNON VENANGO WARREN WASHNGTON WAYNE WESTMORELAND WYOMN3 YORK PHLADELPHA TnTA ' , , , ,065 1, ,523 1,396 1, , ,620 2,181 4, ,606 1, , ,808 3, ,046 2,762 1, , ,370 7, , , , , ,297 12, , , , , , ,002 1,385 2, , ' , ,742 1, , , Z ,61 lu 1,7<_ 2,R58 SC,894 1,088 13, , ,195 1, ,452 2,152 1, ,380 6, , ,084 2,650 3,611 6, ,827 1, , , ,660 5,868 1,071 1,579 4,827 4,073 1, , ,137 10, ,002 1, ; , , ,092 15,760 15'-,905

24 .."._ ACCDENTS BY COUNTY ANNUAL ' GROWTH N COUNTY ACCDENTS ACCDENTS ACCDENTS ACCDENTS ACCDENTS ACCDENTS ADAMS ,019 1, ALLEGHENY 13,880 14,263 14,617 13,839 13, ARMSTRONG BEAVER 1,930 1,819 1,967 1,861 1, BEDFORD BERKS 4,644 4,866 5,099 5,030 5, BLAR 1,575 1,576 1,583 1,752 1, BRADFORD BUCKS 7,858 8,460 8,498 8,873 8, BUTLER 1,889 1,941 2,000 2,064 2, CAMBRA 1,569 1,442 1,550 1,678 1, CAMERON CARBON CENTRE 1,280 1,177 1,244 1,270 1, CHESTER 5,337 5,550 5,808 5,608 6, CLARON CLEARFELD 1,041 1,072 1,039 1,082 1, CLNTON COWMBA CRAWFORD 993 1,044 1,077 1,047 "1, CUMBERLAND 2,446 2,463 2,644 2,696 2, DAUPHN 3,202 3,245 3,342 3,841 3, DELAWARE 6,261 6,334 6,904 6,832 6, ELK ERE 3,407 3,589 3,772 3,598 3, FAYETTE 1,651 1,845 1,775 1,683 1, FOREST FRANKLN 1,366 1,395 1,451 1,626 1, FULTON GREENE HUNTNGDON NDANA 981 1,097 1,084 1,090 1, JEFFERSON JUNATA LACKAWANNA 2,557 2,657 2,648 2,796 2, LANCASTER 4,835 4,932 5,325 5,785 5, LAWRENCE 1, ,065 1,148 1, LEBANON 1,417 1,466 1,807 1,451 1, LEHGH 4,349 4,257 4,680 4,670 4, LUZERNE 3,460 3,802 4,011 4,157 4, LYCOMNG 1,339 1,388 1,509 1,569 1, MCKEAN MERCER 1,466 1,494 1,475 1,537 1, MFFLN MONROE 1,789 1,841 2,053 2,082 2, MONTGOMERY 10,620 10,368 10,966 10,919 10, MONTOUR NORTHAMPTON 2,625 2,955 2,911 3,098 3, NORTHUMBERLAND ,023 1, PERRY PKE POTTER SCHUYLKLL 1,858 1,663 "1,846 1,901 1, SNYDER SOMERSET SULUVAN SUSQUEHANNA TOGA UNON VENANGO WARREN WASHNGTON 2,354 2,447 2,604 2,482 2, WAYNE WESTMORELAND 4,693 4,447 4,809 4,730 4, WYOMNG 3n YORK 4,373 4,426 4,740 5,039 5, PHLADELPHA 14,529 15,320 16,154 16,401 15, TOTAL 139, , , , ,906 3, PERCENT CHANGE ('

25 1988 FATALTES AND NJURES AND RATES/10,OOO POPULATON "ATALmES "ATALmES "AT 'NJ. "ATALmES "ATALmu COUNTY POPULATON "ATALmES PER 1D,OllO PLUS PER 1D,OllO ON STAn PER 100 ML POPULAnON NJURES POPULAnON HGHWAYS VEHCLE MLES ADAMS '72, ALLEGHENY 1,347, , ARMSTRONG 78, BEAVER 189, , BEDFORD 48, BERKS 323, , BLAR 131, , BRADFORD 64, BUCKS e36, , BUTLER 152, , CAMBRA 169, , CAMERON 6, CARBON 54, CENTRE 115, , CHESTER' 346, , CLARON 42, CLEARFELD 81, , CLNTON 37, COLUMBA 61, CRAWFORD 86, , CUMBERLAND '193, , DAUPHN :Z38, , DELAWARE 562, , ELK 37, ERE,279, , FAYETTE 154, , FOREST 4, FRANKLN 120, , FULTON 14, GREENE 40, HUNTNGDON 43, NDANA 92, , JEFFERSON 48, JUNATA 20, LACKAWANNA 221, , LANCASTER 403, , LAWRENCE 100, , LEBANON 113, , LEHGH 284, , LUZERNE 327, , LYCOMNG 115, , MCKEAN 46, MERCER 122, , MFFLN 46, ;,o.A: MONROE 87, , MONTGOMERY 681, , MONTOUR 16, NORTHAMPTON 236, , NORTHUMBERLAND 99, , PERRY 39, PKE 24, POTER 18, SCHUYLKLL 154, , SNYDER 36, SOMERSET 80, SULLVAN 6, SUSQUEHANNA 40, TOGA 40, UNON 35, VENANGO 61, WARREN 46, WASHNGTON 210, , WAYNE 39, WESTMORELAND 377, , WYOMNG 28, YORK 331, , PHLADELPHA '1,627, , TOTAL 1'1,897,884 1, , ,

26 FATALTES BY COUNTY ANNUAL PERCENT " GROWTH N CHANGE COUNTY FATALnES FATAUTES FATAUTES FATALTES FATALTES- FATALmES ADAMS ALLEGHENY ARMSTRONG BEAVER BEDFORD BERKS BLAR BRADFORD BUCKS BUTLER CAMBRA CAMERON, CARBON CENTRE CHESTER CLARON CLEARFELD CLNTON COWMBA CRAWFORD CUMBERLAND DAUPHN DELAWARE ELK ERE FAYETE FOREST FRANKLN FULTON GREENE HUNTNGDON NDANA JEFFERSON JUNATA LACKAWANNA LANCASTER LAWRENCE LEBANON LEHGH LUZERNE LYCOMNG MCKEAN MERCER MFFLN MONROE MONTGOMERY MONTOUR NORTHAMPTON NORTHUMBERLAND PERRY PKE POTTER SCHUYLKLL SNYDER SOMERSET SULUVAN SUSQUEHANNA TOGA UNON VENANGO WARREN WASHNGTON WAYNE WESTMORELAND WYOMNG YORK PHLADELPHA ' TOTAL 1,752 1,809 1,828 2,006 1, n , n A ' n '

27 1988 FATALTES BY VEHCLE TYPE ; AU'l:0 MOTOA UGHT HEAVY COUNTY MOBLE CYCLE TRUCK TRUCK OTHER TOTAL ADAMS ALLEGHENY ARMSTRONG BEAVER BEDFORD BERKS BLAR BRADFORD BUCKS BUTLER CAMBRA CAMERON CARBON CENTRE CHESTER CLARON CLEARFELD CLNTON COWMBA CRAWFORD CUMBERLAND DAUPHN DELAWARE ELK ERE FAYETTE FOREST FRANKLN FULTON GREENE HUNTNGDON NDANA JEFFERSON JUNATA LACKAWANNA LANCASTER LAWRENCE LEBANON LEHGH LUZERNE LYCOMNG MCKEAN MERCER MFFLN MONROE MONTGOMERY MONTOUR " NORTHAMPTON NORTHUMBERLAND PERRY PKE POTTER SCHUYLKLL SNYDER SOMERSET SULUVAN SUSQUEHANNA TOGA UNON VENANGO WARREN WASHNGTON WAYNE WESTMORELAND WYOMNG YORK PHLADELPHA Tt)T.6l 1, ,132

28 -. (/J o - t; -a: w O <C a: <C ::: o > a:.., z - c Z <C > -...J <C <C u. >.

29 118?1 HGHWAY DEATHS: DSTRBUTON BY VEHCLE TYPE TOTAL HGHWAY DEATHS 1, % :DESTRANS PASSENGER LGHT HEAVY MOTORCYCLE PEDALCYCLE SPEC.TRACK BUS CAR TRUCK TRUCK BODY TYPE NON MOTORZED VEH. 13.8% 1,2t5 82.9% % % % % % OPERATOR OCCUPANT OPERATOR OCCUPANT OPERATOR OCCUPANT OPERATOR OCCUPANT ls 7O.7'lt 351 B.n. 50 U'o ' % 0 0.0' OPERATOR OCCUPANT OPERATOR OCCUPANT OPERATOR OCCUPANT ' ' ll3.2% 1 U% 10.7' %

30 1 C _ HGHWAY DEATHS BY AGE AND SEX 35 OJ = lo': 200.: l" l::::. 150 :...:::: 'ema 1e l(.tle , 1988 VEHCLE OPERATOR DEATHS BY AGE AND SEX... " '11A /1A flu..., female

31 VEHCLE OCCUPANT DEATHS BY AGE AND SEX Vllllm female W Ya l e : D 23.\GE of, OUliPANT MAJOR NJURES BY AGE AND SEX 1, 400 = - """ 1 200,;;;; J 000 =- :z; 800 go; : :: 400 female Yale 200 0,!, 1! AGE, -22 GROUP

32 lfllfor UORRS VODRRATR ftjurhs s..:.::>, u c:» =- (J'f u" 5,,9 O'( '1,9.!O,( 'ZHmHmHH 5 ft mo) '?,9 3 '3,» 5.J 3 '3,9 Jm,m:,w C>z c:. mo 111::1_ B.1'.9 //1,/ /0)' CD "',9 -<0).70. J "-f&f'= 12.fili]:.. / Z: ; E '" :;;;::::;::J,:;:;::;;.:::?;tlliillilililigllllliE.:/ &n%s;::;;{2:.2:;'@@3.hhhjje H jn CO,?i, or CD '\."r ij...,.0?i..:::::-:l::;r;jill 3:.. ' :& ;:?:gjill T rttni»0 \r'ro, ',;,9 = ::::;{;fr';:llii - (0" '0,// = (»:JJ {5,{,9 z 1,5 ",9 t;::i?::::]nttj; co -= c c:. c::> 0::' c::o <::0 <::0.,. <:0 eo c:o c:. <=> c::o <=> co co "'" -=c:o c:o c:o c::> c::> c::> ";:"';"2t:j '-llll( ''1.lu' ;.. ;-:.. :: c z 5 0 '5{ c.. 5 ' "', 7 0 '7{ 75 '" 11ll '.1 A ',,9 '" '0 - "j} - r... :.. '.. :.. e.,. ',', 11 f11, ':'r:".. m...: ::... no no... CO c>c mm :J:J»» z-l m enc: ( i.;:;:r 55 JS _ ", m:jj '",9 )( ',", '8( m en 6 0 '61 85 '0,9 ij '6" "0 A c enz me )(C: :J:J - m en, " "

33

34 f9 TOTAL PEOPLE NVOLVED N ACCDENTS: DSTRBUTON BY BELT USAGE BELTS N USE 181, % Killed % TOTAL PEOPLE 356, % BELTS NOT AVALABLE BELTS NOT N USE 9, % 80, % Killed % Killed % BELT USE UNKNOWN 84, % Killed % Major njury 1, % Major njury % Major njury 2, % Major njury 1, % Moderate njury 8, % Moderate njury % Moderate njury 9, % Moderate njury 5, % Minor njury 47, /0 Minor njury 2, % Mnor njury 27, % Mnor njury 19, % No njury 121, % No njury 6, % No njury 38, % No njury 52, % Unknown njury 2, % Unknown njury % Unknown njury 1, % Unknown njury 4,n4 5.8% KNOWN BELT USE 271,991 NCLUDES NON PARKED PASSENGER CAR, SNGLE UNT TRUCK, AND TRUCK OPERATORS AND OCCUPANTS N REPORTABLE ACCDENTS.

35 (r TOTAL PEOPLE NVOLVED N ACCDENTS: DSTRBUTON BY VEHCLE TYPE,, TOTAL PEOPLE 271, % BELTS N USE PASSENGER CARS 224, % BELTS NOT N USE" LGHT TRUCKS 38, % 8,847 BELTS N USE HEAVY TRUCKS 3.2% BELTS NOT N USE"' 152, % Killed %, Major njury 1, % N Moderete njury, ' 7, % 72, % Killed % MaJor njury 2,_ 3.3% Mode...te njury 8, % 5, % L Killed % MaJor njury % Mode...te njury /!, 2, % L Killed % MaJor njury % Moderate njury % Minor njury 40, % Minor njury 24, % Minor njury % Minor njury 590 }o.7% No njury 99, % No njury 34, % No njury 4, % No njury 1, /D Unknown njury 2, % Unknown njury 1, % Unknown njury % Unknown njury % BELTS N USE =:J. BELTS NOT N USE"" 23, % " NCLUDES NON PARKED PASSENGER Killed % CAR, SNGLE UNT TRUCK, AND TRUCK OPERATORS AND OCCUPANTS WHOSE MaJor njury % SEAT BELT USE S KNOWN,NVOLVED Mode...te njury % N REPORTABLE ACCDENTS. DOES NOT NCLUDE ACCDENTS N WHCH Minor njury 5, % SEAT BELT USE S UNKNOWN. No njury 17, % "" NCLUDES BELTS NOT N USE AND Unknown njury % BELTS NOT AVALABLE. 14, % L Killed % Major njury % Moderate njury 1, % Minor njury 4, % No njury 8, % Unknown njury /D

36 MPACT OF 100% BELT USE ON 1988 FATALTES & NJURES P,ASSENGER CAR OCCUPANTS ONLY KLLED MAJOR NJURY MODERATE NJURY MNOR NJURY NO NJURY TOTAL PERSONS NO BELTS ,511 3,517 5,674 BELTS USED 237 1,225 6,972 39,676 94, ,675 BELTS NOT USED 673 2,198 7,926 22,287 29,624 62,708 USE UNKNOWN ,898 9,039 18,849 31,864 TOTAL 1,121 4,423 18,309 72, , ,921 EXPECTED 100% USE 435 2,261 12,621 67, , ,921 NET GAN/LOSS ,162-5,688-4,859 11, ,921 26

37 PERCENT SEAT BELT USE BY COUNTY COUNTY 1984 BELT USE 1985 BELT USE 1986 BELT USE 1987 BELT USE 1988 BELT USE ANNUAL GROWTH N BELT USAGE PERCENT CHANGE N ADAMS ALLEGHENY ARMSTRONG BEAVER BEDFORD BERKS BLAR BRADFORD BUCKS BUTLER CAMBRA CAMERON CARBON CENTRE CHESTER CLARON CLEARFELD CLNTON COLUMBA CRAWFORD CUMBERLAND DAUPHN DELAWARE ELK ERE FAYETTE FOREST FRANKLN FULTON GREENE HUNTNGDON NDANA JEFFERSON JUNATA LACKAWANNA LANCASTER LAWRENCE LEBANON LEHGH LUZERNE LYCOMNG MCKEAN MERCER ; MFFLN MONROE MONTGOMERY MONTOUR NORTHAMPTON NORTHUMBERLAND PERRY PKE POTER SCHUYLKLL SNYDER SOMERSET SULLVAN SUSQUEHANNA TOGA UNON VENANGO WARREN WASHNGTON WAYNE WESTMORELAND WYOMNG YORK PHLADELPHA " TOTAL "

38 ! 1,,. i 1.. i 0 EFFECTS OF 1000/0 BELT USE N PASSENGER CAR ACCDENTS Change n njury Categories f belts were used n clrs - ;;;;; 20 NO NJURY z -< -:::::: 0.;; ; /1988 ACe DENTS 1! : :.; co BELT USE N CAR ACCDENTS ,, _ LA', -,.. PASSED : ; ;...._ i ; ;., l 1 l s:: c..;.... Q.) c::a.. 20-of, ".:/'( 10.. ; _R _._ ; PRE LA, BELT Us. H % - BE 1T USE %. : ::. '. :..:. o-'t1n'tti itt,tlirt'i'ti (TTliTliirT'ifT. itt. ttl,irt'i""1 itt.ttl'n-lft, itt itt.';-1'ftitt' ttl.'tl'irtittl.tiljtl'.rtlfti itt.'tl'irtittl i'"j i'tliirt'1t, itt.i'tli.n-"i., b

39 z en Z WC - o < Z w :E w > - o > z - o J: o o - < -> J 1, i

40 : 'f ALCOHOL NVOLVEMENT N ACCDENTS:,, DSTRBUTON BY ACCDENT SEVERTY ALCOHOL RELATED 18, % ] TOTAL ACCDENTS 152, % NOT ALCOHOL RELATED 134, % FATAL ACCDENTS ] % ] TOTAL KLLED 858 NJURY ACCDENTS P.D.O. ACCDENTS 12, % 5, % TOTAL NJURED 19,888 MAJOR NJURY: 2,018 MODERATE NJURY: 5,303 MNOR NJURY: 11,895 UNKNOWN NJURY: 872 ECONOMC LOSS DUE TO ALCOHOL RELATED ACCDENTS. 51,808,403, THE ECONOMC LOSS TO EVERY MAN, WOMAN, AND CHLD N PENNSYLVANA DUE TO ALCOHOL RELATED ACCDENTS N 1888 WAS

41 t'1?8 ALCOHOL RELATED ACCDENTS BY LLUMNATON,, ALCOHOL RELATED ACCDENTS 18, % DAY 3, % UNKNOWN % NGHT 15, %, FATAL ACCDENTS NJURY ACCDENTS P.D.O. ACCDENTS FATAL ACCDENTS NJURY ACCDENTS P.D.O. ACCDENTS 4.9% 2, % % % 10, % 4, % TOTAL KLLED...jorln TOTAL KLLED M.jorln... 1, Modente n... 1.G Modent. nlllltel 4,217 Minor n)urln 2,354 Minor njurt.. 9,321 Unl_ n"'" 200 Unk_ nlurlel NJURY ACCDENTS p.d.a. ACCDENTS % % 889 MeJor njurtes 2 Model'lli. njurtes 5 Minor njurtes 20 Unknown njurl.s 3

42 ALCOHOL RELATED ACCDENT STATSTCS PERCENT CHANGE ACCDENTS 21,544 21,431 18, FATAL ACCDENTS NJURY ACCDENTS 14,045 14,353 12, P.D.O. ACCDENTS 6,787 6,311 5, NUMBER KLLED NUMBER NJURED 21,900 22,044 19, MAJOR NJURY 2,079 2,008 2, MODERATE NJURY 7,114 7,359 5, MNOR NJURY 12,460 12,421 11, UNKNOWN NJURY FATAL ACCDENTS PEH 100,000 LCENSED DRVERS NJURY ACCDENTS PER ,000 LCENSED DRVERS DEATHS PER 100,000 LCENSED DRVERS NJURES PER 100, LCENSED DRVERS ALCOHOL RELATED ACCDENTS HSTORCAL DATA YEAR FATAL Af:C'S. NJURY ACC'S. P.D.O. ACC'S. TOTAL ACC'S. TOTAL KLLED TOTAL "JURED ,860 6,835 19, , ,508 6,963 20,155 BOO 19, ,338 6,457 19, , ,187 6,681 20, , ,219 6,245 20, , ,045 6,787 21, , ,353 6,311 21, ,044 r l L ,764 5,084 18, ,888 --=-,31.

43 1?8 ' OPERATOR NVOLVEMENT N ALCOHOL RELATED ACCDENTS BY VEHCLE TYPE.. PASSENGER CAR 14, % LGHT TRUCKS 3, % OPERATORS DU 18, % J MOTORCYCLE % 7 BUS 0.0% TOTAL OPERATORS N ACCDENTS 251,482 PASSENGER CAR % LGHT TRUCKS % OPERATORS N FATAL ACCDENTS 2,766 DUOPERATORS N FATAL ACCDENTS % r-- -.-L -- t-- MOTORCYCLE % 1 BUS 0.1% HEAVY TRUCKS % OTHER 0.7% HEAVY TRUCKS D k - '--- 9 OTHER 1.1% N THE 21,404 ACCDENTS NVOLVNG ALCOHOL, 21,472 OPERATORS HAD BEEN DRNKNG. N THE 787 FATAL ACCDENTS NVOLVNG ALCOHOL, 768 OPERATORS HAD BEEN DRNKNG.

44 1988 PERSONS KLLED N ACCDENTS NVOLVNG DRNKNG DRVERS TOTAL KLLED % Under DRNKNG OCCUPANTS.AGE DRVERS WTH DRNKNG DRVER OYer Unknown - Age TOTAL NON DRNKNG OCCUPANTS DRNKNG NON QRNKNG DRVERS WTH PEDESTRANS PEDESTRANS NON-DRNKNG DRVERS AGE Under OYer 80 Unknown Age TOTAL

45 -' COUNTY ALCOHOL RELATED FATALTES BY COUNTY 1884 ALCOHOL FATALTES 1985 ALCOHOL FATALTES ADAMS 6 12 ALLEGHENY ARMSTRONG 4 4 BEAVER 13 9 BEDFORD 6 4 BERKS BLAR 8 6 BRADFORD BUCKS BUTLER 9 15 CAMBRA 9 8 CAMERON 1 1 CARBON 5 5 CENTRE 3 10 CHESTER CLARON 10 1 CLEARFELD 8 8 CLNTON 3 3 COLUMBA 1 12 CRAWFORD 8 8 CUMBERLAND DAUPHN DELAWARE ELK 1 8 ERE FAYElTE 9 13 FOREST 0 0 FRANKLN 8 7 FULTON 1 2 GREENE 3 2 HUNTNGDON 5 8 NDANA 9 8 JEFFERSON 2 1 JUNATA 2 5 LACKAWANNA 14 8 LANCASTER LAWRENCE 7 9 LEBANON 8 8 LEHGH LUZERNE LYCOMNG 7 5 MCKEAN 1 11 MERCER 10 5 MFFLN 1 2 MONROE 9 12 MONTGOMERY MONTOUR 0 1 NORTHAMPTON NORTHUMBERLAND 9 12 PERRY 8 9 PKE 1 4 POTTER 2 0 SCHUYLKLL SNYDER 1 2 SOMERSET 9 8 SULLVAN 3 0 SUSQUEHANNA 7 5 TOGA 7 8 UNON 5 3 VENANGO 7 9 WARREN 3 4 WASHNGTON WAYNE 5 7 WESTMORELAND WYOMNG 4 2 YORK PHLADELPHA ALCOHOL FATALTES ALCOHOL FATALTES 1988 ALCOHOL FATALTES ANNUAL GROWTH N ALCOHOL FATALTES PERCENT CHANGE TOTAL

46 DU ARRESTS BY COUNTY " ' i ' COUNTY 1114 DU AflRESTS 1185 DUr ARRESTS 1. DU ARRESTS 1887 DU ARRESTS 1. DU ARRESTS ANNUAL GROWTH N DU ARRESTS ADAMS PERCENT CHANGE ALLEGHENY 4,751 4,938 4,n6 4,493 4,469-1OO.n ARMSTRONG BEAVER BEDFORD BERKS BLAR BRADFORD BUCKS 2,022 1,852 2,368 2,829 2, BUTlER CAMBRA CAMERON CARBON CENTRE CHESTER, 823 n ,116 1, CLARON CLEARFELD CLNTON o.n 6.1 COWMBA , CRAWFORD CUMBERLAND DAUPHN DELAWARE 1,643 1,553 1,617 1,481 1, ELK ERE FAYETTE FOREST FRANKLN FULTON GREENE HUNTNGDON ' NDANA JEFFERSON JUNATA LACKAWANNA LANCASTER LAWRENCE LEBANON LEHGH LUZERNE LYCOMNG MCKEAN MERCER MFFLN ,4 MONROE MONTGOMERY 1,859 1,938 2,479 2,763 2, MONTOUR NORTHAMPTON , NORTHUMBERLAND PERRY PKE POTTER SCHUYLKLL SNYDER SOMERSET SULUVAN , SUSQUEHANNA TOGA n UNON VENANGO : WARREN WASHNGTON WAYNE WESTMORELAND 1, ,025 1,010 1, WYOMNG YORK 1, ,306 1,219 1, PHLADELPHA 3,769 3,823 3,385 2,828 2, TOTAL ,121 32,191 34,834 S8,229 1, U

47 en a: W > a: - Q 0..,.. a: w D en toz W c- U <C c % 0 U... <C co co G),..... _ " --- Lt) W 0 ('B M "tj".,1.. w to <C w a: "i'- C' e., ffi :.> C)... c q ( C' C Q ffi CO.. C)) r..:) ;E.:...) CV1 M bl 4: n:, ',7.' hj, _. (,,1 f.' 36

48 - _.. _ DU ARRESTS PER 1,000 DRVERS.... RATE 0 1 TO TO 2.9 ill 3 TO 3.9 4T TO TO TO 7.9/.8 AN) OVER

49 z W Q (j (J < Q W... W :..:. o :::E: o (J... <... r z. loj L) (j o..f.

50 39 f3 i= ::J La. Q W 5 w a:...j o :c: o ọ.. c CD Ị... 0 C""'J 1 et) n.. L'b q.)...,....,..., '.,.:\t ".... "' l:) ".J }

51 ..4n ALCOHOL RELATED ACCDENTS. BY MONTH MONTH TOTAL ACCDENTS FATAL ACCDENTS FATALTES TOTAL ME.A.D. TOTAL ME.A.D. TOTAL ME.F.D.- January 1, February 1, March 1, April 1, May 1, June 1, July 1, P.ugust 1, September 1, October 1, November 1, December 1, Overall Year , Mean Accidents Per Day - -Mean Fatalities Per Day

52 DRVERS KLLED USNG ALCOHOL as a percentage of total driver deaths 1988 L "'",:,,"':.. '...<.,:::- '_'" r UNDERAGE DRNKNG DRVERS N PENNSYLVANA TRAFFC ACCDENTS ;> ;,,", i.: oj ',' ".' i. (' :1 J 'J! '. i :;J i1 '1, '/ '. :... i 1 )!) iii iii i t iii t iii' iii' i i! i. i! i (; '! ii' iii ii iii i, iii iii ii' i ": C '..;.. ': '.:. ;:;,.7". j OR7 CQQ _...,..J...,!... _. ".... "."... '...'...:..., '--" YEA R 41.

53 1988 ALCOHOL-RELATED ACCDENTS TME BY DAY OF WEEK... ''; tf' Cf:t- "" * ;.,; 1::\ ;:; L 5e. < Ct CQ L 0t13 8Q QO = = * 500 Monday TUQsdav WQdnlisdav Thursday :-r i day Saturda' Sl,da,,: 1988 ALCOHOL-RELATED FATAL ACCDENTS TME BY DAY OF WEEK u: *-1::\ 80 - Ct...: b0 ;Q 'ag QO 40 : lie = 20 Monday iulisday WQdrlQsday Thursday Fr iday Saturday Sunday 42

54 VCTMlS OF ALCOHOL-RELATED FATAL ACCDENTS DSTRBUTON BY AGE 4u0l JJ 300.) n :. 0 '.'. -= ln r,-l <... ll, :,:.>::: ;:-; K: OJ N ',;;"1" t " ':'l!' N >"",',',>._z..:-.".l\. f:::;:j ",,'u t ( [ 1:. F! N"... 1U0-{ 50 i......,......,,... < VCTMS OF ALCOHOL-RELATED FATAL ACCDENTS DSTRBUTON BY VEHCLE TYPE :ll '-' E-' 500 t.l r. Q 300,0 UNKNOWN mm PEDESTRANS )CCU::ltoNTS Dill OPERATORS il =200 :ll ;:. z '_. 12,:t-.R U\HT HEAVY MClTOR PEDAL. D"'iER TRUCK TRUCK CYCLE CYCLE 43.

55 VCTMS OF FATAL ACCDENTS DSTRBUTON BY TME OF DAY 1988,_ ALCOHOL e lor-alcohol 2b VCTMS OF FATAL ACCDENTS DSTRBUTON BY DAY OF WEEK

56 1_ PERCENT OF DRVER NVOLVEMENT N 1988 ALCOHOL ACCDENTS BY AGE GROUP cr ; " L ;>.:::. - " 1 'i e -5 :z: 10 :Q t..:> ;:;: :Q.:- 5 PERCENT OF DRVER NVOLVEMENT N 1988 NON-ALCOHOL-RELATED ACCDENTS BY AGE GROUP r, i AGE GROJPS 45

57 -.'''' DRNKNG liurvers BY AGE AND SEX." "".., : a.' ' i,! :,':>J-1 ':.t: :-1J... ;:..'\:, = i :, : Je.:l: -",-'''' :; """ '"o -,." : '-'. '.' i i :.! % z--..,'.:.: ::.::.::;,:: :.::.1 ;, ".....!1.8l,0;.:.-: t"'.,.".!. ' -::. a--.".-=.. ac lll v.lt50 ac g too BLOOD ALCOHOL CONTENT (BAC) DRVERS N FATAL ACCDENTS '8 Dri'yers Nol tested or Refused 258 Drivers had Unnown Z 69' Drivers had 0, B.. C.,... 0:,.' 46

58 5 r" (/) o - t; - t;... z WQ - o o «Q w... w a: z «a: t; w Q W > i,.

59 . ;, PEDESTRAN RELATED ACCDENTS: DSTRBUTON BY SEVERTY L!, PEDESTRAN ACCDENTS TOTAL ACCDENTS 152, % NON PEDESTRAN ACCDENTS 7, % 145, % 286 FATAL ACCDENTS TOTAL PEDS KLLED 266 OTHERS KLLED 8 &1%] 8,778 ] ] MODERATE MAJOR NJURY: NJURY ACCDENTS TOTAL PEDS NJURED 7, NJURY:. 2, % 10.1% 28.4% MNOR NJURY: 3, % UNKNOWN NJURY: % P.D.O. ACCDENTS % r' 47

60 -... _ PEDESTRAN FATALTES BY COUNTY COUNTY li 1_ '117,. ADAMS ALLEGHENY ARMSTRONG BEAVER BEDFORD BERKS BLAR BRADFORD BUCKS BUTLER CAMBRA CAMERON CARBON CENTRE CHESTER CLARON CLEARFELD CLNTON COLUMBA CRAWFORD CUMBERLAND DAUPHN DELAWARE ELK ERE FAYETTE FOREST FRANKLN FULTON GREENE HUNTNGDON NDANA JEFFERSON JUNATA LACKAWANNA LANCASTER LAWRENCE LEBANON LEHGH LUZERNE LYCOMNG MCKEAN MERCER MFFLN MONROE MONTGOMERY i5 MONTOUR NORTHAMPTON NORTHUMBERLAND PERRY PKE POTTER SCHUYLKLL SNYDER SOMERSET SULLVAN SUSQUEHANNA TOGA UNON VENANGO WARREN WASHNGTON WAYNE WESTMORELAND WYOMNG YORK PHLADELPHA TOTAL

61 ._ ' _ r' "-' --. '. PEDESTRAN NJURY SEVERTY BY STRKNG VEHCLE TYPE 1988 ACCDENTS

62 COUNTY 1988 PEDESTRAN FATALTES BY AGE GROUP AGE o.c AGE H AGE ''4 AGE,sa AGE 10 AND OVER AU. AGES UNKNOWN AGE TOTAL Fe'eUt P.r 100,000 Popullltlon ADAMS ALLEGHENY ARMSTRONG BEAVER BEDFORD BERKS BLAR BRADFORD BUCKS BUTLER CAMBRA CAMERON CARBON CENTRE CHESTER CLARON CLEARFELD CLNTON COLUMBA CRAWFORD CUMBERLAND DAUPHN DELAWARE ELK ERE FAYETTE FOREST FRANKLN FULTON GREENE HUNTNGDON NDANA JEFFERSON JUNATA LACKAWANNA LANCASTER LAWRENCE LEBANON LEHGH LUZERNE LYCOMNG MCKEAN MERCER MFFLN MONROE MONTGOMERY MONTOUR NORTHAMPTON NORTHUMBERLAND PERRY PKE POTTER SCHUYLKLL SNYDER SOMERSET SULLVAN SUSQUEHANNA TOGA UNON VENANGO WARREN WASHNGTON WAYNE WESTMORELAND WYOMNG YORK PHLADELPHA TOTAL

63 1988 PEDE!.TRAN (NON-FATAL) NJURES BY AGE GROUP 1. 1, i, COUNTY AGE D-4 AGE AGE AGE 1we AGE 10 AND OVER ALL AGES UNKNOWN AGE lotal lum Per 100,000 Populltlon ADAMS ALLEGHENY ARMSTRONG BEAVER BEDFORD BERKS BLAR BRADFORD BUCKS BUTLER CAMBRA CAMERON CARBON CENTRE CHESTER CLARON CLEARFELD CLNTON COLUMBA CRAWFORD CUMBERLAND DAUPHN DELAWARE ELK ERE FAYETTE FOREST FRANKLN FULTON GREENE HUNTNGDON NDANA JEFFERSON JUNATA LACKAWANNA LANCASTER LAWRENCE LEBANON LEHGH LUZERNE LYCOMNG MCKEAN MERCER MFFLN MONROE MONTGOMERY MONTOUR Oi NORTHAMPTON E NORTHUMBERLAND PERRY PKE ( POTER ( SCHUYLKLL SNYDER t SOMERSET ( SULUVAN SUSQUEHANNA TOGA UNON Cl VENANGO.. ' WARREN () ' WASHNGTON () WAYNE () WESTMORELAND H WYOMNG () YORK PHLADELPHA 2O , , , TOTAL 1, , , ,

64 C L1l Wet: :::) o () L.. o (." CL Ld. o._ :"'..... J ".. -1,... \...,..r 1. "1... _J (",) ce: W t 1 [] L.LJ l.lj t :r t-. o (.J Cl... Ul _ l:lttt: '. 4' llu'+#+il.<. -t

65 2, i t. 1, 1 L [ 1 r 1 UJ 0 t- UJ - a: UJ t o <C a: <C :: > 1 i,. i i

66 --- l', PEDESTRAN FATALTES DSTRBUTON BY AGE AND SEX 1988 ACCDENTS l;2 lo FQmalQ PQdQstrians Male Pedestrians , 1 & 10 '5 'For hon PEDESTRANS WTH MAJOR NJURES DSTRBUTON BY AGE AN D SEX 1988 ACCDENTS for hon are and Sel) f -rn 100 = ḻag 111..""" "" 80 '1/: 'emale Pedestrians iii. "" Kale Pedestrians lag -c "'C = b

67 PEDESTRANS WTH MODERATE NJURES DSTRBUTON BY AGE AND SEX 1988 ACCDENTS 42b llf or KnO:Nr. Alle and Sex; t?2 MaL; P;dQstrians :; 200 = -e PEDESTRANS WTH MNOR NJURES DSTRBUTON BY AGE AND SEX 1988 ACCDENTS For land AC" lad Sui =.....: b u... F;maL; PQQtistrians MaL; PQdQstrians

68 t j 1! L U) (,)., U) t f.... C) (,)... ca ca.c e:t 0 C - C) > "'C. (,) (,) <C - CO... C) C C) CJ 55

69 1988 ACCDENTS BY ROAD TYPE BY LLUMNATON J.. ;.,,. STATE HGHWAY 96, % LOCAL HGHWAY 47, TOTAL ACCDENTS 152, % TURNPKE 1, % NTERSTATE 6, % DAY NGHT UNKNOWN DAY NGHT UNKNOWN. s:. 59, % 37, % See Cltert A See Cltert % See Cltert C 1, % % 1 0.0% S.. Cltert e See Cltert J s.. Cltert 1. DAY NGHT UNKNOWN 3O,25l 13.3% 17, % % See CurtO See Cltert H See Cltert DAY NGHT 4, % 2, % % UNKNOWN See Cltert D See Cltert E See Cltert F

70 fbtl STATE HGHWAY, " CHART A 59,003 DAY 81.1% 41,_ DRY 70.3% 12,221 WET 20.7% 39 MUDDY 0.1% 5,081 SNownCE 8.8% 196 UNKNOWN 0.3% CHART B. U'...,. 24,783 DRY 88.5% 7,710 WET 37, % 19 NGHT MUDDY 38.8% 0.0% 4,898 SNownCE 12.8% 79 UNKNOWN 0.2% CHART C UNKNOWN % 87 DRY 29.3% 25 WET 10.9% 0 MUDDY 0.0% 5 SNownCE 2.2% 132 UNKNOWN 57.8%, J -_.' --

71 ??g' NTERSTATE '-_ 12,881 DRY 8"'% CHART D DAY 4, % WET MUDDY SNOWnCE UNKNOWN L2% 1 0.0% % % i. g:. 1 CHART E NGHT 2, % 1 DRY WET MUDDY SNOWnCE UNKNOWN 1, % % / % 9 0.3% CHART F UNKNOWN % DRY WET MUDDY SNOWnCE UNKNOWN 15.4% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 1 7.7% %

72 . (rp? LOCAL HGHWAY " "., CHART G 30,258 DAY 63.3% 22,399 DRY 74.0% 5,872 WET 18.7% 48 MUDDY 0.2% 2,017 SHOWnCE 8.7% 122 UNKNOWN 0.4% CHART H. Ṣ 17,352 NGHT 36.3% 11,983 DRY 88.9% 3,821 WET 20.9% 38 MUDDY 0.2% 1,877 SHOWnCE 9.7% 55 UNKNOWN 0.3% CHART UNKNOWN % 44 DRY 24.7% 18 WET 9.0% 0 MUDDY 0.0% 4 SHOWnCE 2.3% 114 UNKNOWN 84.0%

73 '.,_ /t'j='cr '_, '..." r--, TURNPKE CHART J DAY 1, %! WET MUDDY SNownCE UNKNOWN 1188 DY 71.7% U%1 &0%1 0.3% % 14 CHART ( NGHT % DRY WET MUDDY SNownCE UNKNOWN % % 0 0.0% % 0 0.0% CHART L UNKNOWN 1 0.0% DRY WET MUDDY SNownCE UNKNOWN 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0% %

74 OPERATOR NVOLVEMENT N ACCDENTS BY AGE AND SEX 1988 ACCDENTS 40. ne CC c: ""C :: 30. U a. c... c CC = A:l = -= mm rfm.lf Opfl.tOll % M.lf O'flatoll - f,. l e f,,,:r.., 'P,,..,... :z.. f1,... ::: ;q ;; f 0: iii H nou TOTAL ACCDENTS BY MONTH lb, =- :: U c.. ""C B c... Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YON T H 61.

75 1988 FATAL ACCDENTS BY MONTH 2 0,,..,,,."., """" ".", ",,._ "." "."'._ " " " " ".,,.._.._",.. ",."...."".""."""..,.! Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jut Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec M 0 NTH 1988 FATAL ACCDENTS.. TME BY DAY OF WEEK -- c OC a= = E :' '7: 0,; :- 4C 2e. 62

76 HOLDAY ACCDENTS ACCDENT SEVERTY FATAL NJURY P.D.O. PERSONS PERSONS TOTAL PEROD ACCDENTS ACCDENTS ACCDENTS KLLED NJURED ACCDENTS NEW YEARS ,183 1,130 POST NEW YEAR ,333 1,851 PRE MEMORAL , 1,341.. MEMORAL DAY ,514. 1,305 POST MEMORAL ,424 1,302 PRE FOURTH ,462 1,336 FOURTH OF JULY ,441 1,266 POST FOURTH ,617 1,346 PRE LABOR 21 1, ,785 1,859 LABOR DAY ,485 1,422 POST LABOR ,454 1,287 PRE THANKS. 26 1, ,278 2,255 THANKSGVNG 20 1, ,842 1,764 POST THANKS. 31 1, ,734 1,744 PRE-eHRSTMAS 13 1, ,647 1,851 CHRSTMAS ,622 1, TOTALS ,102 7,153 25,154 24,053 see Definitons For Pre and Post Periods. -63

77 , 1 1 i, 1988 ALCOHOL RELATED HOLDAY ACCDENTS ACCDENT 'SEVERTY, " FATAL NJURY P.D.O. PERSONS PERSONS TOTAL PEROD ACC:DENTS ACCDENTS ACCQENTS KLLED NJURED ACCDENTS NEW YEARS POST NEW YEAR PRE M EMORAL MEMORAL DAY POST MEMORAL PRE FOURTH FOURTH OF JULY POST FOURTH S :. PRE LABOR LABOR DAY POST LABOR ot PRE THANKS THANKSGVNG POST THANKS PRE CHRSTMAS CHRSTMAS TOTALS 182 2,853 1, ,227 3,133 see DeflnlUons for Pre and Pos"l Periods. -64.

78 CONSTRUCTON ZONE ACCDENTS FATAL % STATE ROAD: % LOCAL ROAD: 0.0% TURNPKE: 1 6.7% NTERSTATE: % TOTAL ACCDENTS 1, % NJURY 1, % STATE ROAD: % LOCAL ROAD: % TURNPKE: % NTERSTATE: % 1 P.D.O % STATE ROAD: % LOCAL ROAD: % TURNPKE: % NTERSTATE: % TOTAL KLLED 16 TOTAL NJURED 1,614 PEDESTRAN WORKMEN KLLED: 2 PEDESTRAN WORKMEN NJURED: 32 65

79 (1fb CONSTRUCTON ZONE ACCDENTS ACCDENT TYPE TOTAL ACCDENTS 1,_ 100% NONoCOLLlSO'd % 58 SDESWPE &7% REAR END HT FXED OBJECT & % % lu HEAD ON 2.4'/ HT PEDESTRAN &7% 1m ANGLE 14.3% '-- 21 OTHERS 1.3% 5 BACKNG UP G.3% 11ct4, VEHCLE NVOLVEMENT N CONSTRUCTON ZONE ACCDENTS TOTAL VEHCLES 2, % 1 PASSENGER CjR 1, % -- 8 BUS BODY TYPE 0.3% LGHT TRUCC % MOTORCYCLE 1.7%. HEAVY TRUC< 13.0% L OTHERUNKNOWN 2.2%

80 { qf6i6 CONSTRUCTON ZON E ACC DENTS BY ROAD TYPE TOTAL ROADS % STATE HGHWAY % TURNPKE % LOCAL % NTERSTATE % 67

81 >.... CD.- > c

82 _.,... "\ /,9' OPERATOR ACCDENT NVOLVEMENT BY SEVERTY BY OPERATOR LCENSE TOTAL NUMBER OF OPERATORS NVOLVED N AN ACCDENT 251, % NVOLVED N FATAL ACCDENTS 2, % NVOLVED N NJURY ACCDENTS 189, % NVOLVED N P.D.O ACCDENTS 78, % PENNSYLVANA UNDER 18 OR PENNSYLVANA UNDER 18 OR PENNSYLVANA LCENSE NO LCENSE LCENSE --- NO LCENSE LCENSE 2, % r % 143,115 r % 2,585 UNDER 18 OR NO LCENSE 1.5% 87, % % OTHER U.s. NOT OTHER U.s. NOT OTHER U.s. NOT LCENSE r- -- AL1CABLE LCENSE r--- r--- APPLCABLE LCENSE APPLCABLE % % 14, % 3, % 7, % % UNKNOWN LCENSE % FORSGN UNKNOWN FOREGN UNKNOWN FOREGN '- LCENSE r--- "--- LCENSE -- '-, 0.2% 8, % % 2, % %

83 ." 1988 TRAFFC ACCDENTS NVOLVEMENT OF 16 TO 21 YEAR OLD DRVERS N: ALL ACCDENTS AGE FATAL NJURY PDO TOTAL ,968 2,381 6, ,352 3,400 9, ,757 3,491 10, ,263 3,269 9, ,882 3,034 9, ,882 3,003 8,967 ALCOHOL RELATED ACCDENTS AGE FATAL NJURY PDO TOTAL , , ,008 70

84 5 f DRVERS N ACCDENTS,. ACC DENT SEVERTY MAJOR MODERATE MNOR UNKNOWN ALL AGE GROUP FATAL NJURY NJURY NJURY NJURY PDO DRVERS,0, Under , ,024, ' ,608 6,373 20,012 1,236 15,575 45, ,352 5,032 15,147 1,038 11,411 34, ,560 4,930 19,233 63,019 4,766 42, , and Older ,737 12, ,159 25,210 Unknown Age ,073 4,100 1,287 2,414 9,121 TOTAL 2,766 9,087 35, ,547 9,378 78, ,521 rqg4 DRVERS N ALCOHOL-RELATED ACCDENTS ACCDENT SEVERTY MAJOR MODERATE MNOR UNKNOWN ALL AGE GROUP FATjU NJURY NJURY NJURY NJURY PDO DRVERS Under 16 () , , jJ 435 1,059 1, ,309 4, B 1,225 3,160 6, ,924 15, and Older ,090 Unknown Age r TOTAL 1,15:5 2,079 5,276 9, ,500 25,599, ț. 71

85 PERSONS AGE 17 AND 18 KLLED N TRAFFC ACCDENTS 17 VEAR-OLDS 18-VEAR-OLDS TOTAL YEAR MALE FEMALE ALL MALE FEMALE ALL MALE FEMALE ALL TOTALS Between 1984 and 1988, there were 601 persons age 17 and 18 killed n traffic accidents (6.4% of total fatalities). 343 (57.1 %) of those killed were drivers 226 (37.6%) were passengers. 32 (5.3%) were pedestrians. 271 or 45.1 % were killed n alcohol related accidents, 136 of which were 17- and 18-year-old drivers using alcohol." Only 29 (5.9%) of the 489 fatalities n cars and trucks were wearing safety belts. Only 40 (55.6%) of the 72 fatalities on motorcycles were wearing helmets. 232 (38.6%) of the 17- and 18-year-oJd fatalities were nvolved with vehicles traveling over the posted speed limit..

86 tn U.-..,.- tn....., CD u... (.) ca -.c ca > (.) CD - U..c CD > 73

87 1988 SNGLE VEHCLE NON-COLLSON ACCDENTS SNGLE VEHCLE NON COLLSON ACC'S 5, % PASSENGER CAR 2,560 49,,1% - - MOTORCYCLE/MOPED %,.. LGHT TRUCK % - - PEDALCYCLE 4 0.1% HEAVY TRUCK % - OTHER VEHCLE TYPE % BUSTROLLY 13 (1.3% -- - UNKNOWN VEHCLE TYPE % 74

88 1988 SNGLE VEHCLE HT FXED OBJECT ACCDENTS SNGLE VEHCLE HT FXED OBJECT ACC'S 52,099 "1100% PASSENGER CAR 41, % - - MOTORCYCLeMOPED % LGHT TRUCK 7, % r- 5 PEDALCYCLE 0.0% HEAVY TRUCK 1, %... OTHER VEHCLE TYPE % BUSfTROLLY % r- " UNKNOWN VEHCLE TYPE % 75

89 SNGLE VEHCLE HT PEDESTRAN ACCDENTS SNGLE VEHCLE HT PEDESTRAN ACC'S 8, % PASSENGER CAR. 5,130 n.9% - MOTORCYCLE/MOPED % LGHT TRUCK 781 1'1.8% - PEDALCYCLE 1 0.0% HEAVY TRUCK % - OTHER VEHCLE TYPE % BUSfTROLLY % - UNKNOWN VEHCLE TYPE % 76

90 .-., 1988 TWO VEHCLE COLLSONS e:.= Vetlclt... C.r Ught Truck He." Truck lull TOY otcrjoe/ optc C.r 48,501 7,387 2, Light Truck 0her U'*nown '''' TOTAL VEHCLES 11,770 7,271 1, ad7 1,141 H." Truck 1, 'Z7 11 2,113 au" TrolllY Moton:ycltl Moped U aoa 1M ,107 Othlrl 1,m Unknown ls 2, TOTAL 68,888 1,138 2, ,_ 71,117 VEHCLES FRST COLUMN NDCATES THE STRKNG VEHCLE n

91 1988 VEHCLE NVOLVEMENT N ACCDENTS r... -.,... - >! 1 - ""...,...,, " z.:c =.:...:.:r. l. ::r., , --'l,...! ----l > 1_lt_''''' ;.. "" ;=: -:2 : c:'c" - z: -, -' VEHCLE NVOLVEMENT N FATAL ACCDENTS f' U"",',,,,,U"'f" ""'tfff.",.,." ""f""'"...",., "",,,,,,,", 'fl."""", m: mmmm f/ll/tll/uu, Ullltll::,."""",,,,.."",,, ".,.""". 'l/,' ',',',',',',',',',,..,,','."",','/,' :::::;;;;:: """.,,,,,,, :::U::/llU, UU::::U, :UUU/Ult,,:.;':':.:':, ".,f'''''''' ftfff u:u:uu:::,.,"""""" '''ttf'''''''' """""",,',':::::,'..:,'11. ttl,.,ft."", fifo"""'",.,.,.,"""...,..-', f t;:.",,,.,..,: tt""""",,,.,,.,,,.., ',',,,f,',','.',',',',','.' ",',',',',',',',',',',',' 1""",,,,,,, ".",.""".. Mj, 330,.",.,,,, '''''''l'."......,...". :11::::::::::...."", ::::::::;::.. :J.;' r ::;:'\'''{ PE::.... '''', CYCL -0C< '_.' ;_:L ;0 octc: 8US OTHER :0t :;/ 78

92 1988 PASSENGER CAR ACCDENTS ALL ACCDENTS FATAL ACCDENTS Vehicle Registration: Pennsylvania Out of State Not Applicable/Unknown 177,485 (90.9%) 14,826 (7.6%). 2,963 (1.5%) 1,568 (89.5%) 156 (8.9%) 29 (1.6%) Operator License: Pennsylvania Out of State No License Not Applicable/Unknown 170,803 (87.5%). 15,493 (7.9%) 2,840 (1.4%) 6,138 (3.1 %) 1,544 (88.1 %) 153 (8.7%) 46 (2.6%) 10 (0.6%) 79

93 : r.. 1E88 PASSENGER CAR FATALTES 1,215_ 100% DAY 43.2% r' 1<13 BELTS 27.2% 118 UNKNOWN 22.1% 266 NO BELTS 50.7% NGHT % BELTS---' UNKNOWN NO BELTS...1;,;:OO...r--...1:..; ;20=.6% 84.9% PEDES:rRANS EXCLUDED 80

94 SEATNG POSTON OF PASSENGER CAR FATALTES PASSENGER CAR FATALTES N 1988: 1,391 (72.0% OF THE TOTAL HGHWAY DEATHS N 1988). OPERATORS KLLED: 859 (61.7%) PASSENGERS KLLED: 356 (26.5%) PASSENGER CAR FATALTES BY SEATNG POSTON: 30 (2.2%)--... / 859.(61.9%) 4 1 " 9 (0.6%)" t--t f-- 17 (1.2%) (2.2%) ' (17.8%) 7 = 176 (12.7%) 8 = 5 (0.4%) 9 = 16 (1.2%) LEGEND: 1 = DRVER 2.. CENTER FRONT 3.. RGHT FRONT 4.. LEFT REAR PASSENGER OR MOTORCYCLEPEDACYCLE REAR PASSENGER OR LEFT SDE PASSENGERS ON A BUS OR VAN, ETC. 5.. CENTER REAR 8.. RGHT REAR PASSENGER OR MOTORCYCLE SDECAR PASSENGER OR RGHT SDE PASSENGERS ON A BUS OR VAN, ETC. 7. PEDESTRAN 8. ANY PERSON N THE RE'AR MOST SEATS OF A STATON WAGON; PERSONS N THE REAR OF A PCKUP TRUCK: ANY PERSON RilliNG ON OR AnACHED TO THE OUTSDE OF A VEHCLE... ANY TOWED UNTOTHER 81

95 .. : LGHT TRUCK ACCDENTS ALL ACCDENTS FATAL ACCDENTS Vehicle Registration: Pennsylvanll 30,247 (89.8%) 401 (90.7%) Out of State 2,852 (8.5%) 35 (7.9%) Not Applicable/Unknown 566 (1.7%) 6 (1.4%) Operator License,: Pennsylvania. 29,603 (87.9%) 404 (91.4%) Out of State 2,898 (8.6%) 35 (7.9%) No License 244 (0.7%) 2 (0.5%) Not Applicable/Unknown 920 (2.8 %) 1 (0.2%) 82

96 ;,..,.>.;.:,.' '... ',:...':" l -, ---l... i ",... -,,... '''''l < :.;, - '... G''C :'J- : a.,.;...' , 1988 LGHT TRUCK ACCDENTS BY TYPE ':::/UlU:::::://.':::::,',':l,t"'",,,,,,''''''''''''''' ',w:::::::f;:,':::u,",'u::// : "",,,..,,.,,,.,.,,,.,.,.,..:':,;,:.:.:,:,:.:.: ';f:': 't/:.',','u::::u::::,':u,'.':,':: "ft.,,,,,,,,,..,.,,,.,, ""ff""""""""""'" t,,",'/,.,.',,:,','.'/,',',',',':,','::.'.f,,;::.,"flf.,."."",,,,,,,,,,,, 'l.':u:::::::uu:::u:::::::,.,,,.,,,,,.,,.,",.,.",.,. "'''''flo..'t",,.,'''' 2"1,T1."".,.."..."..,,,,,..., j.... :1 111"'"'''''''''''''''''''' :f::':'z':':':':':-: /::,',',',',',',',',':,','.','.',':,',':,':,'.','. '::::::.'.'.':.'.':::.'::.:'::;:.':'!1 t ::!-: :::;.:;.,,:.; "_lloo \-1'_",'--'''''.1'' i:e -83.

97 1988 LGHT TRUCK FATALTES % 47.8% BELTS UNKNOWN NO BELTS &.:2:;:;4 -r %..., %,. NGHT % BELT,S UNKNOWN NO BELTS 1 7.4% % % 84.

98 SEATNG POSTON OF LGHT truck FATALTES SNGLE UNT TRUCK OCCUPANTS KLLED N 1988: 259 (13.4% OF THE TOTAL HGHWAY DEATHS N 1988). OPERATORS KLLED: 158 (61.0%) PASSENGERS KLLED: 49 (19.9%) LGHT UNT TRUCK FATALTES BY SEATNG POSTON: 2 (0.8) \ 158 (81.0%) / (2.3%) \ 3 "'" J 30 (11.8%) 3 (1.2 0 Yo) 7 = 52 (20.1%) 8 = 8 (2.3%) 9 = 1 (0.4%) LEGEND: 1 = DRVER 2 = CENTER FRONT 3 = RGHT FRONT 4 = LEFT REAR PASSENGER OR MOTORCYCLEPEDACYCLE REAR PASSENGER OR LEFT SDE PASSENGERS ON A BUS OR VAN, ETC. 5 = CENTER REAR 6 = RGHT REAR PASSENGER OR MOTORCYCLE SDECAR PASSENGER OR RGHT SDE PASSENGERS ON A BUS OR VAN. ETC. 7 = PEDESTRAN 8 = ANY PERSON N THE REAR MOST SEATS OF A STATON WAGON; PERSONS N THE REAR OF A PCKUP TRUCK: ANY PERSON RDNG ON OR ATTACHED TO THE OUTSDE OF A VEHCLE. 9 = ANY TOWED UNTUNKNOWN -85

99 1988 HEAVY TRUCK ACCDENTS ALL ACC DENTS FATAL ACCDENTS Vehicle Registration:!.- Pennsylvania 5,537 (58.6%) 192 (59.1 %) Ouf of State 3,644 (38.6%) 130 (40.0%) Not ApplicableJlUnknown 270 (2.8%) 3 (0.9%) Operator LlcensE: Pennsylvania 5,871 (62.1 %) 191 (58.8%) Out of State 3,225 (34.1 %) 133 (40.9%) No License 23 (0.2%) 0(0.0%) Not ApplicablEl/Unknown 332 (3.5%) 1 (0.3%)., l. 86

100 ... fn... 6,000 :l... 5,000 c 4.00C -< '- 3,000 o a. 2, ,000 ;z: 1988 HEAVY TRUCK ACCDENTS BY TYPE 2,414, :U::::::U:::::::U::::::,','::U.'::::. '::::.r:::u:u::/lllltu:.'. lu:u::, /U:::::::,','1:::::::::::::::, :::::,'1:::/1.'1111::/,'::111/1.'111.'::11 1/l11////U::::U:::::::U:U:, ::Ultl//l/lltU::JUN:tUU:::::, ':uuu::::::::::::::::/:u:/:::::, }:}}}}: :::::U,','::::::::::'-//:,'/::::::::, 11:11:::1:::lt :f::::1. luuluuju:::,'uuu:::://:uu. :1/Ulllllfllll:::::::::,'U://:U, :r:::: ::11:::::::,',':::1.':::::::111.'::::::::: ::::::::uuuu::uu::::uuuu/:// """.,.,.,,.,,,., ':':';':':';'::';.,.,,.,,,.,,,..,.. 11::lU//U:::::U:::::U:,'::::::U :::ll:u://:,'::::::::::,',':.':'-:::,': 11111:11::::1:::::U::::::: :::::1::::::::::://,',','::U:.':.'U """..."""..",,,,..",,."".., ::::u:.'tu:u:::::1:::ltt:u:::u ""'f",f"""""""""""""" :::U::::::::::,','::::::1.'1,,,,,,,,..,,...,...,,..,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,"''U."""""'''' "'f''''''''''''u'''''''''''''',.,.,.,"""".""""""""."",.,.,.".."",,.,,,,,,,..,,..""" ",,,,,,.u,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,,. U:U/":U:U::::::U:1U:: :::tll:::,':::::::ullu:::::::::u 1::'lU/U:l:/fl:::U:U::::::::U:U '11,'UU::J.'::,','::"'.,'uU:,'UU:1 '1UU::://:t:1U:/l,'::::::11 11:.':111.':::::::::::::::.','11:::::.'1:.': 1:11/.'l. :U:::::,...,.". ::::::u::::: :U::::::::U:U:U:::::/.'::::..U...:Ul,':111,',','Ul...,///111:::11111:::::::/111::::: U:::,',',',':::/l/lUlU:::::::::,,:: lun::::/l:.'u,','u::11/::::::::::: #:::::: U:::::::::::::://11::::U::/:: 1/1//11U:::u:t::::::Ull ::Ul/:,'//,':::U:://lU,'::/: ::::::::UlJU::::::/l:1U:::::: 04...Jr.i,"":ll"r.; w:",","":ll"w: W:"""ij W:"W:","":ll"r.; W: "",""i1..,.""'w:"""" :ll r.; W:"ii.""","":ll t..w:.."..:ll..ij..w:.w:.."..:ll..ij.w:...,.."".."..:il..ij.w: 1,279.""".""".",,,.,, "".,. "" :::::::}ii::} 'U::::,','::::::.':::::::,,'::,',':::U:::: ':1::,':11:11:11:l:,'/:U:uuu:Ut.' 'U::::::U:/,'::...u::::::u/u//u '/::::::::::/,',':.':::uu:,':,','::.'::::::..ii..."..:il..ij.w:..."":il..ij.r.:..1i."'ii.","":a:. r.:"w:"l.,, SNGLE UNTS TRACTOR-TRALER 07HR/UNKt OWN -87

101 . -- s 1988 HEAVY TRUCK FATALTES 82 1oo D /D DAY %. BElTS UNKNOWN NO BELTS 27.8% % % NGHT % BEUS 6.1% 14 UNKNOWN BELTS 42.4% % 88

102 -- SEATNG POSTON OF HEAVY TRUCK FATALTES HEAVY TRUCK FATALTES N 1988: 80 (4.1% OF THE TOTAL HGHWAY DEATHS N 1988). OPERATORS KLLED: 50 (62.5%) PASSENGERS KLLED: 12 (15.0%) TRUCK FATALTES BY SEATNG POSTON:,.,. lo...j. 0,.., l=; 5 2 \j / 50 (62.5%) 0(0.0%) 7 (8.8%) 0(0.0%) - 0(0.0%) 7 = 18 (22.5%) 8= 4 (5.0%) LEGEND: 1 = DRVER 2 = CENTER FRONT 3 = RGHT FRONT 4 = LEFT REAR PASSENGER OR MOTORCYCLEPEDACYCLE REAR PASSENGER OR LEFT SDE PASSENGERS ON A BUS OR VAN, ETC. 5 = CENTER REAR 6 = RGHT REAR PASSENGER OR MOTORCYCLE SDECAR PASSENGER OR RGHT SDE PASSENGERS ON A BUS OR VA ETC. 7 = PEDESTRAN 8 = ANY PERSON N THE REAR MOST SEATS OF A STATON WAGON; PERSONS N THt: REAR OF A PCKUP TRUCK: ANY PERSON RDNG ON OR ATTACHED TO THE OUTSDE OF A VEHCLE. 89

103 , MOTORCYCLE ACCDENTS.. Vehicle Registratlon: r Pennsylvanll:l 3,535 (88.3%) 118 (86.1%) Out of State! 272 (6.8%) 9 (6.6%) Not Applicable/Unknown 198 (4.9%) 10 (7.3%) ALL ACCDENTS FATAL ACCDENTS Operator Llcensl:t: Pennsylvania 3,93 (84.7%) 117 (85.4%) Out of Stat. 244 (6.1%) 7 (5.1 %) No License 244 (6.1%) 13 (9.5%) Not ApplicBtble/Unknown 124 (3.1 %) 0(0.0%) r 90

104 .-..''f.. -' 5, MOTORCYCLE ACCDENTS BY TYPiE l::::, 4,OOC-... CJ Co) < o 2,0C'8 "'" Gj.000 s:;-. - 3,8.67 """"""",.,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 'f""""""""""""""""'" "U""",,,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,, 'U"""",."".",,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"U..'f.,ff,,,,""'''''''''''' fu'fll,.".,.",.".",.",."""", ://U::::::::/llU"::::::U::::::, ""'flu"""""""""""""'" 'fllt",.., ".""""",...""" ",,,'u,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,. """""",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, """,,""",""""""""""",fllt,,,,,,,,,'11,,,,,..,,.,,,,,,.,,,_ ''''''fll.'...''',.",.,,,..,,,,,,,,, ''''''f.,'''''''''''''''''''''''''''' """","""",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, """"""'''''''''''''''''''''11'11 ",,.,,,,,,,,,,,,..,,,,,,,...,,,,,,,.""""""."",,,,,,,,,..,,...,.. ::::::U::::U::U:::::://:::t:t/::::, 't:u:ujl/::::n:::/::::::.','/l:,'/,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,'..',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,, ""11'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ':':::':':::::iiiii':iii:iii:,:,ji::iiii':i':::,'//1:;,'1//:111/,',':'-/,',',',','1/:.",','//,'.':.' ',."'.".",'''''''11' ''"""", "..,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,, '/,'/:,'/,','1:::,'/:,',',0:;::::::/::;,0;:,0:::,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,.,,.,,, ',',',',',':,':,',',',',',',',',',',',',',',',',':,',',":,',',',',','.,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,1,,,,,,,, ::::,',',',',',',',',',',','.',',',',',',',',',',',',',',',',',',',',','.',':" """,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,..,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,...,,,,, '1/::::,'/1/::::,','1.'::/,':,'/,'//.'1,'/:::::, ".""""".""".",.."""""" '.':::::,'.',','/:::,.,U::::::::,','/,', ",,,,,,.,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,, tluu::ul//ln1ulu:uu, 75, """"""""",,,,,,,,,,"""",,. "-',", +J:i"'""""'"""'"""'""""'"' LT'"mZlZZZZZZZlZZZZZZZZlL...,...EZZZZ:lllllZZlJZlmlZllmZllZL... MOTORCYCLES MOPED-T{PE U;t-iER/Uti(.:rKNt'j 91

105 1988 MOTORCYCLE FATALTES % DAY, % r--hi:lmet UNKNOWN NO HELMET 88.7% 13.3% %. f 1 l t_e... l.!!...-- LM_ET_...;:==-. NGHT % UNKNOWN NO HELMET 55.2% % % -92

106 (11J SEATNG POSTON OF MOTORCYCLE FATALTES MOTORCYCLE FATALTES N 1988: 133 (8.9% OF THE TOTAL HGHWAY DEATHS lin 1988). OPERATORS KLLED: 123 (92.5%) PASSENGERS KLLED: 9 (8.8%) MOTORCYCLE FATALTES BY SEATNG POSTON: 9(8.8%) (92.5%) 7 =1 (0.7%) LEGEND: 1. DRVER 2. LEFT REAR PASSENGER OR MOTORCYCLEPEDACYCLE REAR PASSENGER OR LEFT SDE PASSENGERS ON A BUS OR VAN, ETC. 7. PEDESrRAN 93

107 1988 PEDALCYCLE ACCDENTS NUMBE OF ACCDENTS NVOLVNG PEDALCYCLES N 1988: NUMBER OF: PEDALCYCLSTS NVOLVED N FATAL ACCDENTS N 1888: 32 94

108 _.-'lr._: 1988 PEDALCYCLE FATALTES /0 DAY % HELMET 0 0.0% NO HELMET % ALCOHOL NO ALCOHOL ALCOHOL NO ALCOHOL 0 0.0% G 0.0% 1& 71.1% % SPEED NO SPEED SPEED NO SPEED SPEED NO SPEED SPEED NO SPEED 0 0.0% % 0 0.0% 0 0.0% % % 0 0.0% % NGHT 13 4O6% HELMET NO HELMET 0 0.0% % ALCOHOL NO ALCOHOL ALCOHOL NO ALCOHOL 0 & 31.5% % SPEED NO SPEED SPEED NO SPEED SPEED NO SPEED SPEED NO SPEED % % 1 12.'% % 95.

109 SEATNG POSTON OF PEDALCYCLST FATALTES PED,LCYCLSTS FATALTES N 1988: 32 (1.7% OF THE TOTAL HGHWAY DEATHS N 1988). OPERATORS KLLED: 32 (100%) PASSENGERS KLLED: 0 (0.0%) PEDALCYCLST FATALTES BY SEATNG POSTON: 0(0.0%) -----, 32 (100%) LEGEND: 1 DRVER 2 LEFT REAR MSSENOER OR MOTORCYCLEPEDALCYCLE REAR PASSENGER OR LEFT SDE PASSENGERS ON A BUS OR VAN, ETC. 96.

110 ACCDENTS NVOLVNG SCHOOL BUSES N PUPL TRANSPORT ,, ACCDENTS PERSONS PERSONS YEAR FATAL NJURY P.D.O. TOTAL KillED NJURED &

111 1988 SCHOOL BUS ACCDENTS N PUPL TRANSPORT TOTAL ACCDENTS % FATAL ACCDEN;;] 5 '1.3% NJURY ACCDENTS % P.D.O. ACCDENTS % Major njury Moderate njury Minor njury Unknown njury k 18.9% 70.2% 5.3% 98

112 .-., SCHOOL BUS ACCDENTS N PUPL TRANSPORT PERSONS NVOLVED PERSONS KLLED 6 0.1% TOTAL PERSONS 4, % PERSONS NJURED % NO NJURY 3, % Major njuries % Moderate njuries % Minor njuries % Unknown njuries % 99

113 _ "...; " PERSONS KLLED N ACCDENTS NVOLVNG SCHOOL BUSES N PUPL TRANSPORTATON YEAR SCHOOL BUS DRVERS SCHOOL BUS PASSENGER PEDESTRANS HT BY SCHOOL BUS SCHOOL AGE OTHER DRVERPASSENGER OF OTHER VEHCLE TOTAL S.YEAR TOTAL

114 en z o - - Z - LL W C - ><

115 DEFNTONS The following is a list of terms and definitions frequently used in this report. -Accident Description - A description which characterizes the first harmful event which caused the accident to b,e reportable and is described as one of the following: - Non Collislon - A harmful event that does not involve a collision with a fixed object or a nonfixed object. Thes.e events include explosion, fire, overturn immersion, vehicle being struck by a flying object.. -Angle Collision _. A collision in which the colliding vehicles are on opposite roadways at the point of ntersection, such as a driveway entrance, ramp, or road intersection. - Rear End Collision - A collision where vehicles, travelling in the same direction on the same road, collide. - Head On Collisiol1 - A collfsion where vehicles, travelling in opposite directions on the same road, collide.. - Sideswipe - A collision between two vehicles in which the sides of both vehicles sustained minimal engagements. - Hit Fixed Object - A collision in which a vehicle collides with objects attached to the terrain or stationary ObjlctS intentionally placed for a particular purpose. - Hit Pedestrian - A collision between one or more motor vehicles and any person(s) not in or upon any of the liehicles. - OU - Driving Under The nfluence. - BAC - Blood A<:ohol Content, the percent of alcohol in the blood stream. Drivers with a SAC of 0.10% or greater are prohibited from driving a vehicle in Pennsylvania. -Growth Rate - The slope of the regression line of the data over a period of time (generally 5 years in this book) expressed in terms of a year. The "average" annual ncrease or decrease over the time period. ACCDENT SEVERTY: - Fatal Accident _. An accident in which one or more of the involved persons died within 90 days of the accident. -njury Accident -- An accident in which none of the nvolved were killed but at least one was njured. - Property Damagld Only Accident (P.D.O.) - A reportable accident where no one was killed or njured but damelge to the vehicle required towing. -Alcohol Related Accident - Any reportable accident n which one or more of the drivers was reported to have been drinking. - Holidays - The holiday weekend begins at 6:00 p.m. of the last working day and ends at midnight on the last day 01' the holiday. Pre-holiday weekends and post holiday weekends are time periods equivalent to that of the holiday occurring the weekend before or the weekend after the holiday, respectively. t is significant to look at these statistics because in many nstances the number of accidents andior fatalities (injuries) are equal to or greater than those occurring on the actu1 holiday weekend. 101

116 NJURY SEVERTY: - Major njury - Any njury other than fatal which by ts severity requires mmediate emergency transport, $uch as by ambulance, to a hospital or clinic for medical treatment and/or hospitalization. Major njuries would nclude amputation of imb(s), severe burns, etc. - Moderate njury - Any njury which may require some form of medical treatment but is not life threatening or ncapacitating. These njuries should be visible. Moderate injuries would nclude a cut which requires several stitches or a broken finger or toe. - Minor njury - An injury which can be treated by first aid application whether at the scene of the accident or n a medical facility. Qomplaints of njuries which are not visible and do not appear to be of any major or moderate nature should be coded as minor njuries. PERSON TYPE: -Operator - The occupant of a vehicle who s n actual physical control of a vehicle in transport or, for an out-of-control vehcle, the occupant who was in control before control was lost. Occupant - Any person who is n or upon a vehicle, including the driver, passengers, and persons riding on the outside of the vehicle. - Passenger - Any occupant of a vehicle who is not the driver. - Pedestrian - Any person not n or upon a vehicle. REPORTABLE ACCDENTS: Highway accidents characterized by the following: -Accidents resulting in a death within at least 90 days of the accident or injury to any persons involved. -Accidents resulting n damage to any vehicle nvolved serious enough to demand towing. VEHCLE TYPES: - Passenger Car - Vehicle designed to transport 8 persons or less. ncludes: Covertible, hardtop, sedan, station wagon, imoslne, etc. - Light Truck - Vehicle consisting primarily of a single motorized transport device designed for carrying a load of property on or in the device. ncludes: Jeep, pick-up truck, van (excluding moving horse), tow truck. _ Heavy Truck - combination. n the context of this publication, includes tractor (cab only), and tractor-trailer - Bus - Vhicle designed to transport more than 8 persons. ncludes: School bus, cross-country, urban transit, trackless trolly. _ Motorcycle Body Type - ncludes motorcycle, mo-ped, mini bike, motor scooter, trike (motorized tricycle), go-cart, vendor cycle. _ Pedacycle - Any non-motorized vehicle propelled by pedalling. ncludes: Unicycle, bicycle, tricycle, big wheel. -Special Motorized Vehicle -ncludes ambulance, hearse, snow mobile, farm tractor, motorized farm equipment, self propelled campers and homes, motorized construction equipment, dune buggy, swamp buggy (ATV). _ Track/Non.Motorlzed Vehicle - ncludes train, trolley, horse and buggy, horse and rider. -102

117 Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Robert P. Casey, Governor Howard Yerusalim, Secretary