The 1994 TRAFFIC, CIlMII;~)

Transcription

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2 The 1994 TRAFFC, ClM;~) Bur~au of Highway Safetr;~.".. "L' Transportation..

3 Enclosed for your information and use is a copy of a publication entitled "Pennsylvania Crash Facts and Statistics " This book is being sent to you as a service of the Pennsylvania Department oftransportation. Your thoughts and comments regarding this publication are appreciated; they may be referred to: Bureau of Highway Safety and Traffic Engineering Room 216, Transportation and Safety Building P.O. Box 2047 Harrisburg, PA (717) f your address has changed, please contact us.

4 1994 Pennsylvania Crash Facts and Statistics Book Revisions Please make the following revisions to your 1994 copy of the Pennsylvania Crash Facts and Statistics Book: On page 9, on the Fatalities Per 1,000 Crashes bar chart: - Change 1994's data from 13.4 to On page 13, on the 1994 Fatalities and njuries And Rates/lO,OOO Population table: - Change Fulton County's Fatalities Per 100 Mil Veh. Miles number from 0.05 to On page 24, on the Percent Seat Belt Use By County table: - Change the Total for Percent Change number from 0 to 3. - Change the Total for Percent Change number from 13 to 17. On page 30, on the Alcohol Related Crash Statistics table: - Change the Unknown njury, Percent Change number from to Change the njuries Per 100,000 Licensed Drivers, Percent Change number from -6.7 to On page 31, on the 1994 Driver nvolvement in Alcohol Related Crashes By Vehicle Type flow chart: - Change the first words of the first sentence below the table from "n the 13,208 crashes..." to "n the 12,460 non-fatal crashes...". - Change the first words of the second sentence below the table from "n the 541 fatal crashes..." to "n the 484 fatal crashes...". On page 33, on the Alcohol-Related Fatalities By County table: - Please insert the enclosed revised table as your new page Please do not remove page 33 since page 34 is on the reverse side. On page 51, on the 1994 Pedestrian njuries By Age Group table: - Change Beaver County, njuries Per 100,000 Population number from 20.6 to On page 62, on the 1994 Holiday Crashes table: - Change the New Years, Persons Killed number from 8 to 9. - Change the Post New Year, Total Crashes number from 1,114 to 1,144. On page 75, on the 1994 Vehicle nvolvement n Fatal Crashes bar chart: - Change the order of the bottom legend: From: Auto Motorcycle Bus Light Truck Heavy Truck Other Pedalcycle Unknown To: 7 1, Other Auto Motorcycle Bus Light Truck Heavy Truck Pedalcycle Unknown On page 85, on the 1994 Motorcycle Crashes, Driver License table: - Change the No License numbers from 97(3.74%)...0(0.00%) to 112(4.32%)...3(2.78%). - Change the Not ApplicablelUnknown numbers from 112(4.32%)...3(2.78%) to 97(3.74%)...0(0.00%). Revisions made 12/13/95

5 . HGHLGHTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Highlights 1994 Total Crashes by Crash Severity Operator-Vehicle-Road Data Economic Loss Due To Reportable Traffic Crashes Fatalities By Crash Type Total Crashes By Type 5. TRENDS PA Crash Facts Historical Trends -- Highway Crash Statistics ( ) Pennsylvania Highway Fatalities Fatalities Per 1,000 Crashes V. GEOGRAPHC NFORMATON 1994 Pennsylvania Crashes By County Crashes By County Fatalities and njuries and Rates/ 0,000 Population Fatalities By County Fatalities by Vehicle Type Crashes by Engineering District 16 FATALTY AND NJURY CHARACTERSTCS 1994 Highway Deaths: Distribution By Vehicle Type Highway Deaths By Age and Sex Vehicle Driver Deaths By Age and Sex Vehicle Occupant Deaths By Age and Sex Major njuries By Age and Sex Moderate njuries By Age and Sex Minor njuries By Age and Sex 20 V. SEAT BELT STATSTCS 1994 Total People nvolved n Crashes: Distribution By Belt Usage Total People nvolved in Crashes: Distribution by Vehicle Type 22 mpact of 100% Belt Use on 1994 Fatalities and njuries Passenger Car Occupants Only Percent Seat Belt Use by County 24 Effect of 100% Belt Use n Passenger Car Crashes Belt Use n Car Crashes Seat Belt Observationsal Surveys V. ALCOHOL NVOLVEMENT N CRASHES 1994 Alcohol nvolvement Highlights Alcohol nvolvement n Crashes: Distribution By Crash Severity Alcohol Related Crashes By llumination Alcohol Related Crash Statistics Alcohol Related Crashes -- Historical Data Driver nvolvement n Alcohol Related Crashes By Vehicle Type Persons Killed n Crashes nvolving Drinking Drivers Alcohol Related Fatalities By County 33

6 DU Arrests By County Alcohol Related Crashes Per Drivers (Map) DU Arrest Rates Per 1,000 Drivers (Map) Alcohol Related Crashes (Map), Alcohol Related Fatalities (Map) Alcohol Related Crashes By Month 39 Drivers Killed Using Alcohol , ; 40 Underage Drinking Drivers n Pennsylvania Traffic Crashes Alcohol Related Crashes Alcohol Related Fatal Crashes -- Time By Day Of Week 41 Victims Of Alcohol Related Fatal Crashes -- Distributi<j>n By Age Victims Of Alcohol Related Fatal Crashes -- Distributi<im By Vehicle Type Victims Of Fatal Crashes -- Distribution By Time Of ~ay Victims Of Fatal Crashes -- Distribution By Day Of W~ek Percent Of Driver nvolvement n 1994 Alcohol Relatep Crashes By Age Group 44 Percent Of Driver nvolvement n 1994 Non-Alcohol Rielated Crashes By Age Group Drinking Drivers By Age And Sex, 45 Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) Drivers n Fatal Crashes S V. PEDESTRAN RELATED ACCDENT STATSTlCS 1994 Pedestrian Related Crashes: Distribution By Severity Pedestrian Fatalities By County 48 Pedestrian 1njury Severity By Striking Vehicle Type Crashes Pedestrian Fatalities By Age Group and County Pedestrian njuries By Age Group and County Pedestrian Fatalities (Map) ~ Pedestrian Fatalities -- Distribution By Age And Sex Pedestrians With Major njuries -- Distribution By: Age And Sex Pedestrians With Moderate 1njuries -- Distribution, By Age And Sex Pedestrians With Minor njuries -- Distribution By Age And Sex 54 V. CHARACTERSTCS A. General Crash Characteristics Crashes By Road Type By llumination ~ State Highway nterstate 57 r 1994 Local Highway Turnpike ; 59 Driver nvolvement n Crashes By Age and Sex in 1994!Crashes Total Crashes By Month Fatal Crashes By Month Fatal Crashes -- Time By Day Of Week By Hour Hoi iday Crashes Alcohol Related Holiday Crashes Construction Zone Crashes -- By Road Type Construction Zone Crashes -- By Crash Type Vehicle nvolvement n Construction Zone Crashes Construction Zone Crashes By Road Type Construction Zone Crashes By Work Type 66 11

7 B. Driver Characteristics Driver Crash nvolvement By Severity By Operator License Traffic Crashes -- nvolvement of 16 To 21 Year Old Drivers n All Crashes And Alcohol Related Crashes Drivers n Crashes Drivers n Alcohol Related Crashes Persons Age 17 and 18 Killed n Traffic Crashes 70 C.. Vehicle Characteristics Single Vehicle Non-Collision Crashes Single Vehicle Hit Fixed Object Crashes Single Vehicle Hit Pedestrian Crashes Two Vehicle Collisions Vehicle nvolvement n Crashes Vehicle nvolvement n Fatal Crashes Passenger Car Crashes : Passenger Car Fatalities Seating Position Of Passenger Car Fatalities Light Truck Crashes Light Truck Fatalities Seating Position Of Light Truck Fatalities Heavy Truck Crashes Heavy Truck Fatalities Seating Position Of Heavy Truck Fatalities Motorcycle Crashes Motorcycle Fatalities Seating Position Of Motorcycle Fatalities Pedacyclist Crashes Pedacyclist Fatalities Seating Position Of Pedacyclist Fatalities 90 Crashes nvolving School Buses n Pupil Transport School Bus Crashes n Pupil Transport School Bus Crashes n Pupil Transport -- Persons nvolved 93 Persons Killed n Crashes nvolving School Buses n Pupil Transportation X. DEFNTONS Terms and Definitions Frequently Used n Report 95-96

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9 HGHLGHTS 1994 During 1994 calendar year there were 134,171 reportable crashes in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania involving the deaths of 1,440 persons and injury to another 130,678 persons. A total of 227,532 vehicles and 347,569 persons (including 226,653 drivers) were involved. The estimated cost to society of these crashes was about $4.060 BLLON or approximately $ for every one of Pennsylvania's over 12 million residents. During 1994, there were approximately BLLON vehicle miles of travel on Pennsylvania's 118,445 miles of maintained road. The 1994 fatality rate of 1.56 killed per hundred million vehicle miles was again the lowest ever recorded in Pennsylvania., ON AVERAGE: There was a reportable traffic crash every 3.9 minutes in the Commonwealth. There were 3.9 persons killed each day or about one every 6.1 hours. There were persons injured each day or about one every 4.0 minutes. One out of every 41.9 licensed drivers was involved in a reportable traffic crash. One out of every 45.9 registered vehicles was involved in a reportable traffic crash. 63.0% of drivers in all crashes and 77.1 % of drivers in fatal crashes were MALE. 62.4% of all crashes happened in daylight conditions. 51.9% of fatal crashes happened on weekends (Friday, Saturday and Sunday) with Saturday the high day with 20.8% of the fatal crashes. The worst three-hour time period for fatal crashes was between 2 P.M. and 5 P.M. with 16.4% of the fatal crashes. 77.3% of all crashes occurred under no adverse weather conditions and 65.3% of all crashes occurred on dry road surfaces. 9.6% ofab crashes and 36.7% of the FATAL crashes involved alcohol. 1

10 1994 TOTAL CRASHES BY CRASH SEVERTY TOTAL CRASHES 134, % FATAL CRASHES NJURY CRASHES P.D.O.CRASHES 1, % 85, % 47, % TOTAL PEOPLE KLLED 347,569 NJURED 100.0% NO NJURY 1, % 130, % 215, % MAJOR MODERATE MNOR UNKNOWN 5, % 17, % 89, % 18, % 2

11 1994 OPERATOR-VEHCLE-ROAD DATA 8,115,160 LCENSED OPERATORS 9,255,714 REGSTERED MOTOR VEHCLES 12,052,367 POPULATON OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANA (Estmated) 118,444 MANTANED MLES OF ROAD (1991 DATA) STATE LOCAL TllRNPKE OTHER 40,486 73, , BLLON VEHCLE MLES DRVEN STATE HGHWAYS NTERSTATES TURNPKE LOCAL & OTHER Crashes 85,305 7,193 1,674 39,999 Persons Killed /Persons njured 1,100 85, , , ,153 Vehicle Miles Traveled (million vehicle miles) Crashes/l00 Million 57,878 13,303 4,260 16,906 Vehicle Miles Persons Killed Million Vehicle Miles Persons njured/ Million Vehicle Miles

12 1994 ECONOMC LOSS DUE TO REPORTABLE TRAFFC CRASHES SEVERTY NUMBER AVERAGE COSTS ESTMATED COSTS FATALTES 1,440 $1,259, $1,813,743,360 NJURES MAJOR 5,215 $310, $1,618,944,600 MODERATE 17,914 $10, $180,250,668 MNOR 107,549 $3, $353,190,916 PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY CRASHES 47,401 $1, $94,517,594 TOTAL $4,060,647,138 THE ECONOMC LOSS TO EVERY MAN, WOMAN AND CHLD N PA N 1993 WAS $ Figures based upon the latest PennDOT estimates. 4

13 1994 FATALTES BY CRASH TYPE ,, ~ t '4 %. o ~o~ ~~Q ~o~ ~.:..Jo ~ f<;~ ~~ vo''' q,~ ~...v ~ q,r ~o 1994 TOTAL CRASHES BY CRASH TYPE fa J: ~ ,766 42, , ---21, o u. o a: UJ 20000, 1,837 """""" 46 :E ::» z ~fftt~r~~~~,,:;:::;:::1:1:\:\:\:1:' 6- (? 5

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15 PA CRASH FACTS REPORTED CRASHES 141, , , , ,171 TOTAL KLLED 1,646 1,661 1,545 1,530 1,440 TOTAL NJURED 142, , , , ,678 MAJOR 6,938 6,296 6,191 5,669 5,215 MODERATE 26,510 20,695 20,276 20,528 17,914 MNOR 84,060 79,871 84,982 85,825 89,087 UNKNOWN 25,437 23,584 21,644 19,481 18,462 PEDESTRANS KLLED PEDESTRANS NJURED 6,684 6,282 6,580 6,154 6,269 MOTORCYCLSTS KLLED MOTORCYCLSTS NJURED 3,495 3,326 2,675 2,811 2,626 PEDALCYCLSTS KLLED PEDALCYCLSTS NJURED 2,598 2,685 2,659 2,628 2,619 TRUCK RELATED FATALTES ALCOHOL RELATED FATALTES BLLONS OF VEHCLE MLES DEATHS PER 100 MLLON VEHCLE MLES NJURES PER 100 MLLON VEHCLE MLES

16 HSTORCAL TRENDS -- HGHWAY CRASH STATSTCS TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL REG STrE RED MTR. VEHCLE PA FATALTY US FATALTY YEAR CRASHES KLLED NJURED VEHCLES MLEAGE RATE RATE (Billion) (Per 100 Million Vehicle Miles) ,082 2,080 20,223 1,713, ,776 2,331 35,648 1,829j ,588 2,503 40,800 1, ,004 2,131 41,836 1,750j ,374 2,279 47,908 1, , ,847 1,791, ,436 2,361 48,398 1, ,426 50, , , ,445 2,124, ,153 1,892 50,598 2,101, ,950 1,871 55,821 2,237, ,298 60,499 2,432, ,745 41,122 2,267, ,4 19 1,374 27,312 2,084, ,328 29,928 2,010, ,453 35,686 2,145, ,794 45,889 2,387., ,190 1,678 49,938 2,604, ,671 52,709 2,804, ,624 54,290 2,993, , ,642 65,643 3,413, , ,134 3,510, ,643 70,531 3,684, ,326 1,538 68,571 3,803, ,837 1,737 76,836 4,045, / ,371 1,790 84,813 4,175, ,698 84,755 4,250, ,825 1,654 86,733 4,355, ,191 1,685 90,807 4,507, L 96O , ,559 1,486 73,997 4,842, ,557 1,625 81,936 4,849, ,527 1,830 86,892 5,117, ,910 1,889 93,564 5,351, ,769 2, ,123 5,436, ,450 2, ,537 5,497, ,798 2, ,417 5,673, ,663 2, ,389 5,791, ,192 2, ,728 5,879, , ,518 5,947, ,374 2, ,079, ,556 2, ,938 6,244, ,648 2, ,452 7,007, ,271 2, ,689 8,354, / ,245 2, ,969 8,654, ,774 2, ,308 9,124, ,702 2, ,725 8,833, ,361 2, ,403 7,254, ,622 2, ,300 7,451, ,489 2, ,716 7,307, , ,301 7,252, ,579 1, ,026 7,417, ,081 1, ,707 7,562, ,914 /, ,714 7,724, ,244 1, ,067 7,860, ,683 1, ,793, ,631 2, , , ,906 1, ,018 8,452, , , , , ,945 8,675, ,404 1, ,446 8,757, , ,113 8,915, ,315 1, ,503 9,044, ,171 1, ,678 9,255,

17 FATALTES/1,000 CRASHES FATALTES N N 0 N ~ 0') CD 0 N ~." U1 0 U1 0 U1 c9~~» »<9 S ~ G) 13A c9 9 J 1,752 :::t 12.5 m - <9 9 c9~ J 1,752 :::t CJ)c "'tj ~ :E c96' J 1,809 m» 12.8 : c96' -< c9.> J -a. 1,928 -n ~ c9.>»,.,!i:')p - ~. c9c9 J l 11m 0 2,006 ' o» c9c9 -.- r., '.W "'F : - &>0 J 1'''' ' :» 1,878 en CJ) &>0 -a. '-P :::t. CD ~ii*~ 1,646 N ' 1%"1 c9&> J l 0 1, : c9&> m ~.r J m co CJ) ~7 W ~~ J ~~ J ~9 J "".r 1,661 -a. (0 ~~ CD 11.5 co CD 1,545 ~ Cf ~~ 11A -L ~ ~9 ~ 1,530

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19 1994 PENNSYLVANA CRASHES BY COUNTY ADAMS ALLEGHENY ARMSTRONG BEAVER BEDFORD BERKS COUNTY BLAR BRADFORD BUCKS BUTLER CAMBRA CAMERON CARBON CENTRE CHESTER CLARON CLEARFELD CLNTON COLUMBA CRAWFORD CUMBERLAND DAUPHN DELAWARE ELK ERE FAYETTE FOREST FRANKLN FULTON GREENE HUNTNGDON NDANA JEFFERSON JUNATA LACKAWANNA LANCASTER LAWRENCE LEBANON LEHGH LUZERNE LYCOMNG McKEAN MERCER MFFLN MONROE MONTGOMERY MONTOUR NORTHAMPTON NORTHUMBERLAND PERRY PKE POTTER SCHUYLKLL SNYDER SOMERSET SULLVAN SU3QUEi r\~ ;::/\ TOGA U:';iU;'~ VENANGO WARREN WASHNGTON WAYNE WESTMORELAND WYOMNG YORK PHLADELPHA TOTAL FATAL CRASHES \ ,319 NJURY CRASHES 563 7, , , , P.D.O. TOTAL CRASHES CRASHES ,786 12, , ,828 1, , ,482 1,793 3, , \6\ ,154 3, ,627 2, , , \ , , ,553 1, , , , , , , , ,814 5, , , , , ":' r..' (;l) ~"j 2"~ V) 1/ , , ,771 47, ,171 11

20 CRASHES BY COUNTY 1990 CRASHES 1991 CRASHES 1992 CRASHES 1993 CRASHES 1994 CRASHES PERCENT CHANGE PERCENT CHANGE COUNTY ADAMS ALLEGHENY \3, ARMSTRONU BEAVER BEDFORD BERKS , BLAR , BRADFORD BUCKS ,807 6, BUTLER ,955 1, CAMBRA ,368 1,487 1,543 1, CAMERON CARBON CENTRE CHESTER 5, , CLARON CLEARFELD CLNTON COLUMBA CRAWFORD 1, CUMBERLAND \ ,451 2, DAUPHN ,1\ \ DELAWARE , , ELK ERE 3,314 3, , FAYETTE ,595 1, FOREST FRANKLN 1,793 1, , \ FULTON GREENE HUNTNGDON NDANA JEFFERSON JUNATA LACKAWANNA 2, ,262 2,088 1,8\ LANCASTER 5,399 4, ,136 5, LAWRENCE , LEBANON 1,488 1,409 1, LEHGH , LUZERNE , ,734 3, LYCOMNG 1,455 1,390 1, , McKEAN MERCER 1,446 1, , MFFLN MONROE , , MONTGOMERY ,419 9,121 9, MONTOUR NORTHAMPTON , NORTHUMBERLAND PERRY PKE POTTER SCHUYLKLL , SNYDER SOMERSET SULLVAN SUSQUEHANNA TOGA UNON VENANGO WARREN WASHNGTON , WAYNE WESTMORELAND 4,47\ ,221 4, WYOMNG YORK 4,832 4,443 4,430 4,563 4, PHLADELPHA \ TOTAl.. 141, , , , ,

21 1994 FATALTES AND NJURES AND RATES/lO,OOO POPULATON FATAL.lTES FATAL.lTlES FAT. + NJ. FATAL.lTES FATAL.lTES PER 10,000 PLUS PER 10,000 ON STATE PER 100 ML COUNTY POPULATON FATALTES POPULATON NJURES POPULATON. HGHWAYS VEH. MLES ADAMS 83, ALLEGHENY ARMSTRONG 74, BEAVER BEDFORD BERKS BLAR BRADFORD BUCKS BUTLER /, CAMBRA , CAMERON CARBON CENTRE , CHESTER CLARON CLEARFELD. 79, CLNTON 37, COLUMBA CRAWFORD /, CUMBERLAND , DAUPHN 245, DELAWARE , ELK ERE 280, FAYETTE 146, , FOREST 4, FRANKLN , FULTON 14, GREENE HUNTNGDON NDANA JEFFERSON JUNATA 21, LACKAWANNA , LANCASTER , LAWRENCE 96, , LEBANON 116, LEHGH , LUZERNE LYCOMNG McKEAN 48, MERCER /, MFFLN MONROE MONTGOMERY 700, , MONTOUR NORTHAMPTON NORTHUM BERLAND 95, PERRY PKE 35, POTTER SCHUYLKLL SNYDER SOMERSET SULLVAN SUSQUEHANNA 41, TOGA UNON VENANGO WARREN WASHNGTON WAYNE WESTMORELAND WYOMNG 29, \ 4.50 YORK \ PHLADELPHA 1.524, , TOTAL 12,052,367 1, , ,

22 COUNTY FATALTES BY COUNTY 1990 FATALTES 1991 FATALTES 1992 FATALTES 1993 FATALTES 1994 FATALTES PERCENT CHANGE ADAMS ALLEGHENY ARMSTRONG BEAVER \0 BEDFORD BERKS \0 BLAR BRADFORD BUCKS 6/ BUTLER CAMBRA CAMERON CARBON CENTRE / CHESTER CLARON ClEARFELD CLNTON COLUMBA CRAWFORD CUMBERLAND DAUPHN DELAWARE El.K ERE FAYETE FOREST FRANKLN FULTON GREENE HUNTNGDON NDANA JEFFERSON JUNATA () LACKAWANNA LANCASTER LAWRENCE LEBANON LEHGH LUZERNE LYCOMNG MCKEAN MERCER MFFLN MONROE MONTGOMERY MONTOUR NORTHAMPTON NORTHUMBERl.AND PERRY PKE POTER SCHUYl.Kl.l SNYDER SOMERSET SUl.lVAN SUSQUEHANNA TOGA 13 / UNON VENANGO WARREN WASHNGTON WAYNE WESTMORELAND WYOMNG YORK PHLADELPHA TOTALS 1,646 1,66\ \,545 1,530 1,440 ~ PERCENT CHANtiE 90-94

23 1994 FATALTES BY VEHCLE TYPE AUTO MOTOR COUNTY MOBLE CYCLE TRUCK TRUCK OTHER TOTAL ADAMS ALLEGHENY ARMSTRONG BEAVER BEDFORD BERKS BLAR BRADFORD BUCKS BUTLER CAMBRA CAMERON CARBON CENTRE CHESTER CLARON CLEARFELD CLNTON COLUMBA CRAWFORD CUMBERLAND DAUPHN DELAWARE ELK ERE FAYETTE S FOREST FRANKLN FULTON GREENE HUNTNGDON \2-1 \ - \4 NDANA \ JEFFERSON JUNATA LACKAWANNA LANCASTER 32 4 \ \ LAWRENCE LEBANON LEHGH LUZERNE LYCOMNG 18-3 \ 23 McKEAN MERCER 15 \ MFFLN MONROE MONTGOMERY MONTOUR NORTHAMPTON 16 \ 4-22 NORTHUMBERLAND PERRY 7 \ PKE POTTER SCHUYLKLL 22 - \ - 24 SNYDER SOMERSET SULLVAN SUSQUEHANNA TOGA UNON VENANGO WARREN 6 3 \ WASHNGTON WAYNE WESTMORELAND 3\ WYOMNG 9 \ - - YORK \ - 34 PHLADELPHA 98 \ \35 TOTAL ,440 LGHT HEAVY 15 Note: Pedestrians are assigned to the vehicle which struck them.

24 , :,, 1.! WARREN CRAWFORD,..,.'.,...r :, FOREST.. : VENANGO 0-,-'..--. MERCER :...., i:_..claron "~-WR-EHCE""~ 1: -.f)~ ~, :ARMSTRONG:,. o "?--lillll...,,' NDANA PA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATON ENGNEERNG DSTRCTS :JEFFERSO BUTLER: _ t. POlTER...:::::..~..~ \ SUUNAN CRASHES BY ENGNEERNG DSTRCT DSTRCT CRASHES KLLED NJURED , , , , , , TOTAL 134,171 1, ,678 16

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26 1994 HGHWAY DEATHS: DSTRBUTON BY VEHCLE TYPE TOTAL HGHWAY DEATHS 1, %! VEHCLE PEDEJTRANS b HEAVY MOTORCYCLE PEDACYCLE SPEC. TRACK! TRUCK BODY TYPE NON-MOTORZED % i % % % m % H % m % ::i OpJRATOR.1 OPERATOR OCCUPANT OPERATOR OCCUPANT %' ~ % U"K"c; % OPERATOR % % % % UNKNOWN % OCCUPANT OPERATOR OCCUPANT OCCUPANT r,jator % % % % % % UNKNOWN %

27 1994 HGHWAY DEATHS BY AGE AND SEX en 120 J: 100 ~ 80 C o j ~!.~!i~i;t,t!l!j!l!:!,!'1 L!!!!!.!.. '.,17. X1.~l),4L112 ;11~.~071~.Er7! 63)42. 28:~.41 : AGE GROUPS 1994 VEHCLE DRVER DEATHS BY AGE AND SEX en J: 80 ~ 60 C o,female.: : ;; ~i r!+~l!!,.. '65!i 551~ 36'~!!. 2 ~5... 5!1... Ji..!:,.! 132~i. 2!1 ' MALES! 0 3' 10! 57 [ 89! '.. ',. i.....! : ~, 30 j 32 1., '. AGE GROUPS 18

28 1994 VEHCLE OCCUPANT DEATHS BY AGE AND SEX 80 en ~ ~ FEMALE_: MALEC3' B B AGE GROUPS 1~~94 MAJOR NJURES BY AGE AND SEX j o ~ ~ ~ ~ n ~ o ~ ~ AGE GROUPS 19

29 1994 MODERATE NJURES BY AGE AND SEX 3,000 2,500 ffi 2,000.., ~ 1,500 z 1, o 1,1 L ~ ~ ~ 3' ~ ~ ~ ~ Z ~:~, 2, ~ UNKNOWNl!f 0 0; 0' 1: 0, 0: 0: 1: 0 0: 1: 0; 0 0 0, O! 0: 11 FEMALE_ t1,06t 918[ 716! ! 399 i 305 : 231 J ! 171 : 180 PJ!~~E::!L178 : 429. ~~!~'~L1,!~:1,1~:~,()8!L!'M:)f;j.~J" : 250 : 241! 232. ~1!L~58 : 157 : 173 AGE GROUPS 1994 MNOR NJURES BY AGE AND SEX en w-a: ::;).., Z 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 o AGE GROUPS 1:~1~ :562:806 20

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31 1994 TOTAL PEOPLE* NVOLVED N CRASHES: DSTRBUTON BY BELT USAGE 322,261 TOTAL PEOPLE* 100% BELTS N USE BELTS NOT N USE BELTS NOT AVALABLE BELT USE UNKNOWN 205, % 41, % 3, % 71, % tv- Killed % Major njury 1, % Moderate njury 6, % Minor njury 50, % No njury 139, % Unknown njury 7, % Killed % Major njury 1, % Moderate njury 4, % Minor njury 14, % No njury 17, % Unknown njury 2, % Killed Major njury Moderate njury Minor njury No njury Unknown njury , % 2.49% 6.26% 25.58% 60.71% 4.07% Killed % Major njury 1, % Moderate njury 3, % Minor njury 15, % No njury 44, % Unknown njury 6, % KNOWN BELT USE 250,872 * NCLUDES NON-PARKED PASSENGER CAR, LGHT AND HEAVY TRUCK DRVERS AND OCCUPANTS N REPORTABLE ACCDENTS.

32 1994 TOTAL PEOPLE* NVOLVED N CRASHES: DSTRBUTON BY VEHCLE TYPE TOTAL PEOPLE* 322, % Note: 250,872 of these persons have known belt use. BELTS N USE 148, % JZii&&UJl=.. zrmm ""M PASSENGER CARS 180, % iitik.j Killed % Major njury 1, % ~ Moderate njury 5, % Minor njury No njury 39, % 96, % Unknown njury 5, % 62,798 BELTS NOT N USE** 31, % Killed % Major njury 1, % Moderate njury 3, % Minor njury 11, % No njury 12, % Unknown njury 1, % LGHT TRUCKS HEAVY TRUCKS 100% 7, % BELTS N USE 6, % Killed % Major njury 30 OA7% :Moderate njury % Minor njury % No njury 5, % Unknown njury % BELTS NOT N USE** 1, % Killed % Major njury % Moderate njury % Minor njury % No njury ;46% Unxnown njury % * NCLUDES NON-PARKED PASSENGER CAR, SNGLE UNT TRUCK, AND TRUCK OPERATORS AND OCCU PANTS WHOSE SEAT BELT USE S KNOWN, N VOLVED N REPORTABLE ACCDENTS. DOES NOT NCLUDE ACCDENTS N WHCH SEAT BELT USE S UNKNOWN. ** NCLUDES BELTS NOT N USE AND BELTS NOT AVALABLE. 50,740 Killed Major njury Moderate njury Minor njury No njury Unknown njury BELTS N USE 80.80% % % 1, % 10, % 37, % 1, % BELTS NOT N USE** 12, % Killed % Major njury %' Moderate njury Minor njury No njury 1, % 3, % 6, % Unknown njury %

33 ][MPACT OF 100% BELT USE ON 1994 FATALTES & NJURES (PASSENGER CAR OCCUPANTS ONLY) MAJOR MODERATE MNOR NO TOTAL KLLED NJURY NJURY NJURY NJURY PERSONS NO BELTS ,374 BELTS USED 255 1,003 4,881 38,111 90, ,518 BELTS NOT USED 424 1,171 3,434 10,350 11,007 26,386 USE UNKNOWN ,412 6,425 14,887 23,342 TOTAL 785 2,711 9,820 55, , ,620 F 100% BELT USE 391 1,522 7,209 52, ,724 0 NET GAN/LOSS ,189-2,611-2,522 +6,716 0 The estimated economic savings of 100% belt use in 1994 would have been $899,927, or approximately $74.67 for every man, wonlan and child in pennsylvania. 23

34 COUNTY PERCENT SEAT BELT USE BY COUNTY 1990 BELT USE 1991 BELT USE 1992 BELT USE 1993 BELT USE 1994 BELT USE PERCENT CHANGE PERCENT CHANGE ADAMS 55.\ ALLEGHENY \8 ARMSTRONG BEAVER BEDFORD BERKS BLAR BRADFORD \ BUCKS BUTLER CAMBRA CAMERON CARBON CENTRE CHESTER \8 CLARON CLEARFELD CLNTON COLUMBA CRAWFORD CUMBERLAND DAUPHN DELAWARE ELK ERE FAYETTE FOREST FRANKLN \ FULTON GREENE HUNTNGDON NDANA JEFFERSON \ JUNATA LACKAWANNA \ LANCASTER LAWRENCE LEBANON LEHGH LUZERNE LYCOMNG McKEAN MERCER MFFLN MONROE MONTGOMERY MONTOUR NORTHAMPTON NORTHUMBERLAND PERRY PKE POTTER SCHUYLKLL SNYDER \ SOMERSET \1 SULLVAN SUSQUEHANNA \ TOGA UNON VENANGO WARREN WASHNGTON \6 WAYNE WESTMORELAND WYOMNG YORK PHLADELPHA TOTALS

35 EFFECT OF 100% BELT USE N 1994 N PASSENGER CAR ACCDENTS CHANGE N NJURY CATEGORES F BELTS WERE USED N ALL CARS W C) Z «::: -20 U Z W u -30 a: w Q KLLED PERSONS 50.lJ% -~-~ -7 PENNS;YLVANA SEAT BELT USE SEAT BELT LAW PASSED 60 i. W en :::J ~ W co Z W () a: W a CHLD RESTRANT LAW PASSED /" Actual Usage o Trend 25

36 OBSERVATONAL SURVEYS OF SEAT BELT USE

37

38 i\lc(illol ~VQLVEMENTHGLGHrTS 1994 Alcohol-related crashes are those crashes where either an involved driver or pedestrian (or both) had noticeably been drinking. During 1994 there were a total of 12,944 alcohol-related crashes, a 1.8% reduction from Fatalities in alcoholrelated crashes declined 12.2% to a 1994 total of only 523, continuing a steady downward trend from Alcoholrelated fatalities were 36.3% of the total 1994 traffic fatalities, the second year under 40% as far as can be detennined from historical data. CHARACTERSTCS The drinkers in traffic crashes are still 84% males, although the actual number of females involved in alcohol related crashes is down from last year. About 79% of the alcohol-related crashes are during hours of darkness, usually on weekends (Friday night, Saturday and early Sunday morning). nvolvement of underage drinking drivers (under age 21) continues to decline since passage of significant legislation which became effective in mid n fatal crashes involving drinking drivers, about 83%; of the fatalities were in the vehicle driven by a drinking driver. The drinking driver accounted. for 62% of the fatalities, and the passengers ofthe drinking driver accounted for 21 % of the fatalities. October through December wt:re the months with the highest incidence of alcohol-related crashes. December had a mean of 45.2 alcohol-related crashes per day. There was a mean of 35.5 alcohol-related crashes per day for the year The lowest days for alcohol-rdated crashes during 1994 were generally during the early months of the year with the lowest day, Tuesday, January 18, 1994, having only 8 alcohol-related crashes reported. The highest days for alcohol-related crashes during 1994 were generally during the latter months of the year with the highest day, Saturday, September 17, 1994, having 106 alcohol-related crashes reported. The week prior to Christmas has historically been a period of high incidence of alcohol-related crashes and there were 104 reported on Friday, December 23, 1994, the second highest day of the year. Alcohol-related fatalities averaged 1.43 killed per day during Highest reported days were generally on weekends. The highest was Saturday, April 9, 1994 with 8 alcohol-related deaths. The two highest three-day pf:riods included the highest days with 14 alcohol-related deaths during the April 16th to April 18th period and 14 alcohol-related deaths during the October 14th to October 16th period. 27

39 1994 ALCOHOL NVOLVEMENT N CRASHES: DSTRBUTON BY CRASH SEVERTY TOTAL CRASHES 134, % ALCOHOL RELATED 12, % NON ALCOHOL RELATED 121, % FATAL CRASHES % NJURY CRASHES 8, % P.D.O. CRASHES 4, % TOTAL KLLED 523 TOTAL NJURED 12,764 MAJOR NJURY MODERATE NJURY MNOR NJURY UNKNOWN NJURY 1,238 2,861 7,447 1,218 Economic -loss due to alcohol related crashes = $J..108,355, The economic loss to every man, woman, and child in pennsylvania due to alcohol related crashes in 1994 was $

40 1994 ALCOHOL RELATED CRASHES BY LLUMNATON ALCOHOL RELATED CRASHES 12, % DAY UNKNOWN NGHT 2, % % 10, % FATAL CRASHES NJURY CRASHES P.D.O. CRASHES FATAL CRASHES NJURY CRASHES P.D.O. CRASHES % 1, % % % 6, % 3, % ~ TOTAL KLLED Major njuries Moderate nj. 618 TOTAL KLLED 375 Major njuries 933 Moderate nj. 2,230 Minor nj. 1,776 Minor nj. 5,647 Unk. njuries 303 Unk. njuries 906 FATAL CRASHES NJURY CRASHES % % 12 Major njury 3 TOTAL KLLED 2 Moderate njury 13 Minor njury 24 Unknown njury 9 P.D.O. CRASHES 26.09% AND DUSK

41 ALCOHOL RELATED CRASH STATSTCS PERCENT CHANGE CRASHES 13,978 13,183 12, FATAL CRASHES NJURY CRASHES 9,209 8,669 8, P.D.O. CRASHES 4,200 3,972 4, NUMBER KLLED NUMBER NJURED 14,225 13,344 12, MAJOR NJURY 1,592 1,363 1, MODERATE NJURY 3,583 3,361 2, MNOR NJURY 7,517 7,290 7, UNKNOWN NJURY 1,533 1,330 1, FATAL CRASHES PER 100,000 LCENSED DRVERS NJURY CRASHES PER 100,000 LCENSED DRVERS DEATHS PER 100,000 LCENSED DRVERS NJURES PER 100,000 LCENSED DRVERS YEAR ALCOHOL RELATED CRASHES HSTORCAL DATA FATAL CRASHES NJURY CRASHES P.D.O. CRASHES TOTAL CRASHES TOTAL KLLED TOTAL NJURED ,860 6,835 19, , ,508 6,963 20, , ,338 6,457 19, , ,187 6,681 20, , ,219 6,245 20, , ,045 6,787 21, , ,353 6,311 21, , ,764 5,084 18, , ,593 4,632 16, , ,170 4,542 16, , ,511 3,943 14, , ,209 4,200 13, , ,669 3,972 13, , ,425 4,035 12, ,764 30

42 1994 DRVER NVOLVEMENT N ALCOHOL RELATED CRASHES BY VEHCLE TYPE TOTAL DRVERS N CRASHES 226,653.. DRVERS N NON FATAL CRASHES 224,594 DRVERS N FATAL CRASHES 2,059 on... DRNKNG DRVERS N NON FATAL CRASHES 12, "k DRNKNG DRVERS N FATAL CRASHES "/0 PASSENGER CAR - - MOTORCYCLE 8, % % PASSENGER CAR % - r- MOTORCYCLE % LGHT TRUCKS 3, % - BUS % LGHT TRUCKS % - r- BUS 0 0.0% HEAVY TRUCKS % 0.- ' OTHER 0.5% HEAVY TRUCKS 5 1.1% OTHER - ' % N THE 13,208 CRASHES NVOLVNG ALCOHOL, 12,419 DRVERS HAD BEEN DRNKNG. N THE 541 FATAL CRASHES NVOLVNG ALCOHOL, 468 DRVERS HAD BEEN DRNKNG.

43 .. Means that both the driver and the pedestrian had been drinking 1994 PERSONS KLLED N CRASHES NVOLVNG DRNKNG DRVERS TOTAL ALCOHOL REALATED KLLED TOTAL KLLED N DRNKNG DRVER CRASHES AGE DRNKNG OCCUPANTS NON OCCUPANTS DRNKNG NON-DRNKNG WTH DRVERS DRNKNG WTH NON PEDESTRANS PEDESTRANS DRNKNG DRVERS DRNKNG DRVER * DRVERS AGE UNDER UNDER ~ F 5 F 5" 51< :J < J OVER 60 OVER 60 UNKNOWN AGE UNKNOWN AGE TOTAL TOTAL

44 1990-1~)94 ALCOHOL-RELATED FATALTES BY COUNTY PERCENT CHANGE PERCENT CHANGE COUNTY 1990 FATALTES 1991 FATALTES 1992 FATALTES 1993 FATALTES 1994 FATALTES ADAMS ALLEGHENY ARMSTRONG BEAVER BEDFORD BERKS BLAR BRADFORD BUCKS BUTLER CAMBRA CAMERON CARBON CENTRE CHESTER CLARON CLEARFELD CLNTON COLUMBA \ CRAWFORD 5 ) CUMBERLAND DAUPHN DELAWARE ELK ERE FAYETTE FOREST FRANKLN FULTON GREENE \ HUNTNGDON NDANA 6 \ JEFFERSON JUNATA LACKAWANNA LANCASTER LAWRENCE LEBANON LEHGH \ LUZERNE LYCOMNG 14 \ McKEAN MERCER MFFLN MONROE MONTGOMERY MONTOUR NORTHAMPTON NORTHUMBERLAND PERRY PKE POTTER SCHUYLKLL J SNYDER SOMERSET SULLVAN SUSQUEHANNA TOGA UNON VENANGO WARREN WASHNGTON '60-50 WAYNE WESTMORELAND WYOMNG YORK DUll A f'\j:;1 DU A 41 :n 10?Q <17 {;O 10 TOTALS

45 1990 DU1 ARRESTS nul ARRESTS BY COUNTY 1991 DU ARRESTS 1992 DU ARRESTS 1993 DU ARRESTS 1994 DU ARRESTS PERCENT CHANGE PERCENT CHANGE COUNTY ADAMS ALLEGHENY 5,193 4,295 4,079 3,783 4, ARMSTRONG BEAVER BEDFORD BERKS 863 1,003 1, BLAR BRADFORD BUCKS 3,604 3,031 2,004 1,787 1, BUTLER CAMBRA CAMERON 3 J CARBON \7 CENTRE CHESTER 1,706 1,523 1,612 1,630 1, CLARON CLEARFELD CLNTON COLUMBA CRAWFORD \ CUMBERLAND DAUPHN 1,041 1, DELAWARE 2,102 1,899 1,842 1,897 1, ELK ERE 1,207 1, \9 FAYETTE FOREST FRANKLN FULTON GREENE HUNTNGDON NDANA JEFFERSON JUNATA LACKAWANNA LANCASTER 1,217 1,269 1, LAWRENCE LEBANON LEHGH 1,066 1, LUZERNE 1, , , LYCOMNG McKEAN MERCER MFFLN MONROE MONTGOMERY 3,044 2,856 2,776 2,069 2, MONTOUR NORTHAMPTON 1,192 1,106 1, NORTHUMBERLAND PERRY PKE POTTER SCHUYLKLL SNYDER SOMERSET SULLVAN \ SUSQUEHANNA TOGA UNON VENANGO WARREN WASHNGTON WAYNE WESTMORELAND 1,674 1,323 1,225 1,384 1, WYOMNG YORK 1,457 1,313 1,229 1,315 1, PHLADELPHA TOTALS 44,373 40,984 37,878 35,381 37,

46 1994 ALCOHOL RELATED CRASHES PER 1,000 DRVERS ~ r > (, (, CRASH RATE [J UNDER 1.0 ~ ~

47 1994 DU ARRESTS PER 1,000 DRVERS t.> C' ARREST RATE D ~ ~ i!";hi;h"m,mil

48 0\ 0\ 0\ o tr) o o.,...-1 ~ o 37

49 en ~ Jo--l E-4 Jo--l 0'\ ~ 'l""""l 0'\ ~ ~ 0 V) 'l""""l Q 3 ~ ~ ~ 0 ~ 0 u ~. ~..;:t ~ 0 Z 'l""""l..;:t 0'\ 0\ 'l""""l D~ 38

50 1994 ALCOHOL RELATED CRASHES BY MONTH MONTH TOTAL CRASHES FATAL CRASHES FATALTES TOTAL ME.C.D* TOTAL ME.C.D* TOTAL ME.F.D.** ~ JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH 1, APRL 1, MAY 1, JUNE JULY 1, AUGUST 1., SEPTEMBER 1, OCTOBER 1, NOVEMBER 1, DECEMBER 1, YEAR OVERALL U, * Mean CRASHES Per Day ** Mean FATALTES Per Day 39

51 DRVERS KLLED USNG ALCOHOL 1994 AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL DRVER DEATHS - BY AGE GROUP 60 Cl UJ...J...J ~ l- z UJ 0 a: w Cl ~ 19 N ~.. lj C" 47A ~ 50 ~ ;; 37.3 ~ ~ ~ 14.6 ~ q; ~ c...,:l. 0 UNDERAGE DRNKNG DRVERS N PENNSYLVANA ACCDENTS (/) a: w > 300 a: 0 LL 0 a: w m ~ ~ z

52 1994 J~LCOHOL-RELATED CRASHES TME BY DAY OF WEEK 1,000 ~.., ~::8 c z. " :::::iii:'-."' -. - " " ".- en w ::: ~ <..> u. o : W CO ~ => z o 1994 AL(~OHOL-RELATED FATAL CRASHES BY TME OF DAY BY DAY OF WEEK 50 en w ::: 40 ~ <..>..J 30 j5 ~ u. o : W CO 20 ~ 10 => z o MONDAY TUESDAYr-rWEDNESDAY 41

53 VCTMS OF ALCOHOL-RELATED FATAL CRASHES DSTRBUTON BY AGE , DRVER. OCCUPANT PEDESTRAN CJ UNKNOWN 150 (f) ~ o o UNKNOWN: PEDESTfUAN' OCCUPANT: DRVER: o o so o , ,,..!:j1-60 o AGE GROUPS VCTMS OF ALCOHOL-RELATED FATAL CRASHES DSTRBUTON BY VEHCLE TYPE 1994 lei DRVERS OCCUPANTS PEDESTRANS C UNKNOWN 400 en :::: ~ HO CAR UNKNOWN 0 PEDESTRANS 38 OCCUPANTS 88 DRVERS 225 UGHTTHUCK MOTORCYCLE BUS HEAVYTHUCK PEDALCYCLE OTHER/UNK AGE GROUPS 42

54 VCTMS OF FATAL CRASHES DSTRBUTON BY TME OF DAY 300 E ALCOHOL... NON-ALCOHOL ) 250 o ~ ~ w a: 150 m ~ 100 z 50 o ~------, , ,----, , , ( 12:00-3:59AM 4:00-7:59AM 8:00-11:59AM NOON-3:59PM 4:00-7:59PM 8:00-11:59PM ALCOHOL 171) NON-ALCOHO~_)~_10_ L-_167, _ ,-_20_6J VCTMS OF FATAL CRASHES DS'TRBUTON BY DAY OF WEEK 200 _ ALCOHOL- NON-ALCOHOL 0 w..j..j 150 ~ a: w CO 100 ~ :::> Z 50 0 ALCOHOL SUN MaN TUE 42 WED 43 THU 58 FR SAT NON-ALCOHOL

55 PERCENT OF DRVER NVOtVEMENT N 1994 ALCOHOL-RELATED CRASHES BY AGE GROUP (/) 25 a: w 20 > a: c 15.L 0-10 Z W 0 a: 5 W D. 0 Percent C < Unk 1.7 PERCENT OF DRVER NVOLVEMENT N 1994 NON-ALCOHOL-RELATED CRASHES BY AGE GROUP 18 (/) a: 16 w ~ 14 a: 12 c.l 10 o 8 Z W 6 o 4 a: w 2 D. o Percent C 1 ~.~ _ -8; J'i" ' _.8 44

56 1994 DRNKNG DRVERS BY AGE AND SEX 3,000 en : W 2,500 ~ : C 2,000 U. 1,500 0 : W 1,000 m ::E j 500 Z 0 Females <16 2 Males 13 ' ' '----'--- 1~MaleS DFemales ' >75 Unk ,~~2 1,717 1, AGE GROUPS BLOOD ALCOHOL CONTENT (BAC) DRVERS N FATAL ACCDENTS ~Drhlerslnvolyed =2,059 :' :"P!i~PP~.ba.JN'O:~Glven = 1,079 O.OQ~ BAC== !".~9~~~~~), :: t"'u1()wnr ts;;=.1~2<::. U) a: w ~ a: c o,p' rt., BAC 45

57

58 1994 P EDESTRAN RELATED CRASHES: DSTRBUTON BY SEVERTY TOTAL CRASHES 134, % PEDESTRAN CRASHES 6, % NON PEDESTRAN CRASHES 127, % FATAL CRASHES NJURY CRASHES P.D.O. CRASHES % 6, % % TOTAL PEDESTRANS KLLED 179 TOTAL PEDESTRANS NJURED 6,269 OTHERS KLLED 2 MAJOR NJURY % MODERATE NJURY 1, % MNOR NJURY 3, % UNKNOWN NJURY % 47

59 PEDESTRAN FATALTES BY COUNTY COUNTY ADAMS ALLEGHENY ARMSTRONG BEAVER BEDFORD BERKS BLAR BRADFORD BUCKS BUTLER CAMBRA CAMERON CARBON CENTRE CHESTER CLARON CLEARFELD CLNTON COLUMBA CRAWFORD CUMBERLAND DAUPHN DELAWARE ELK ERE FAYETTE FOREST FRANKLN FULTON GREENE HUNTNGDON NDANA JEFFERSON JUNATA 0 0 LACKAWANNA LANCASTER LAWRENCE LEBANON LEHGH LUZERNE LYCOMNG McKEAN MERCER MFFLN MONROE MONTGOMERY MONTOUR NORTHAMPTON NORTHUMBERLAND J 2 3 PERRY 3 0 PKE POTTER 0 0 SCHUYLKLL SNYDER SOMERSET SULLVAN SUSQUEHANNA TOGA UNON VENANGO WARREN WASHNGTON WAYNE WESTMORELAND WYOMNG YORK PHLADELPHA TOTAL

60 PEDESTRAN NJURY SEVERTY BY STRKNG VEHCLE TYPE 1994 CRASHES COLUMN % PASSENGER LGHT HEAVY BUS MOTORCYCLE OTHER CAR TRUCK TRUCK TYPE BODY TYPE UNKNOWN TOTAL DEATH 179 MAJOR NJURY 542 ~ MODERATE NJURY 1,427 MNOR NJURY 3,474 NO NJURY 49 UNKNOWN NJURY 826 TOTAL 6,497

61 1994 PEDESTRAN FATALTES BY AGE GROUP FATALTES AGE AGE AGE AGE AGE 60 ALL UNKNOWN PER 100,000 COUNTY 0-4 S-Q S-SQ &OVFR ACl=~ ACl= TOTAl DnDl1i A"j"fl\1 ADAMS ALLEGHENY ARMSTRONG BEAVER BEDFORD BERKS J BLAR BRADFORD \ 1.6 BUCKS BUTLER CAMBRA CAMERON CARBON CENTRE CHESTER CLARON CLEARFELD CLNTON COLUMBA CRAWFORD CUMBERLAND DAUPHN DELAWARE ELK ERE FAYETTE \ FOREST FRANKLN FULTON GREENE HUNTNGDON NDANA JEFFERSON JUNATA LACKAWANNA LANCASTER LAWRENCE LEBANON LEHGH LUZERNE LYCOMNG MCKEAN MERCER MFFLN MONROE MONTGOMERY \ MONTOUR NORTHAMPTON NORTHUMBERLAND PERRY PKE POTTER SCHUYLKLL SNYDER SOMERSET SULLVAN SUSQUEHANNA TOGA UNON VENANGO WARREN WASHNGTON WAYNE WESTMORELAND WYOMNG YORK \ PHLADELPHA TOTALS

62 1994 PJEDESTRAN NJURES BY AGE GROUP AGE 60 AND OVER NJURES PER 100,000 POPULATON AGE AGE AGE AGE ALL UN COUNTY AGES KNOWN TOTAL ADAMS ALLEGHENY ARMSTRONG BEAVER BEDFORD BERKS BLAR BRADFORD BUCKS BUTLER CAMBRA CAMERON CARBON CENTRE CHESTER CLARON CLEARFELD CLNTON COLUMBA CRAWFORD CUMBERLAND DAUPHN DELAWARE ELK ERE FAYETTE FOREST FRANKLN FULTON GREENE HUNTNGDON NDANA J JEFFERSON JUNATA LACKAWANNA LANCASTER LAWRENCE LEBANON LEHGH LUZERNE LYCOMNG McKEAN MERCER MFFLN MONROE MONTGOMERY MONTOUR NORTHAMPTON NORTHUMBERLAND PERRY PKE POTTER SCHUYLKLL SNYDER o SOMERSET SULLVAN SUSQUEHANNA TOGA UNON VENANGO WARREN WASHNGTON WAYNE WESTMORELAND WYOMNG YORK PHLADELPHA TOTAL 387 1, , , ,

63 o N ~ ~ ~ S 0 C) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 3 ~ ~ C) ~ Q ~ ~ ""'" 0\ 0\ ~ ""'" ('f') 0\ \r) ~..~ N 0 Z ~ D~ 52

64 1994 PEDESTRANS FATALTES DSTRBUTON BY AGE AND SEX* 25 a FEMALE MALE o *For known age and sex 1994 PEDESTRANS WTH MAJOR NJURES DSTRBUTON BY AGE AND SEX* 80 mj FEMALE. MALE o *For known age and sex 53

65 1994 PEDESTRANS WTH MODERATE NJURES DSTRBUTON BY AGE AND SEX* 250 1m] FEMALE '. MALE 200 fa 150 a: :::::» ~ o ;c. *For known age and sex 1994 PEDESTRANS WTH MNOR NJURES DSTRBUTON BY AGE AND SEX* 800 ;[!][ FEMALE MALE U) w 600 a: 400 :::::».., ~ 200 ' o *For known age and sex 54

66

67

68 1994 CRASHES BY ROAD TYPE BY LLUMNATON TOTAL CRASHES 134, %.. STATE HGHWAY 85, % LOCAL HGHWAY 39, % TURNPKE NTERSTATE 1, % 7, % V V DAY NGHT UNKNOWN DAY NGHT UNKNOWN 57, % 27, % % 1, % % % see Chart A see Chart B see Chart C see Chart J see Chart K see Chart L DAY NGHT UNKNOWN DAY NGHT UNKNOWN 26, % 13, % % 4, % 2, % % see Chart G see Chart H see Chart see Chart D see Chart E see Chart F

69 1994 STATE HGHWAYS CHART A DAY 57, % DRY WET MUDDY SNOWCE UNKNOWN 38, % 10, % % 7, % % ~ CHART B NGHT 27, % DRY WET MUDDY SNOW/CE 17, % 5, % % 5, % UNKNOWN % CHART C UNKNOWN % DRY WET MUDDY SNOW/CE % % % % UNKNOWN %

70 1994 NTERSTATES CHART 0 DAY 4, % DRY WET MUDDY SNOW/CE UNKNOWN 2, % % % 1, k % ijl -..J CHART E NGHT 2, % DRY WET MUDDY SNOW/CE UNKNOWN 1, % % % % % CHART F UNKNOWN % DRY WET MUDDY SNOW/CE UNKNOWN % % % % %

71 1994 LOCAL HGHWAYS 26,661 CHART G DAY 66.65% DRY WET MUDDY SNOWCE UNKNOWN 18, % 4, % % 3, % % \Jl 00 CHART H NGHT 13, % DRY WET MUDDY SNOWCE UNKNOWN 8, % 2, % % 1, % % CHART UNKNOWN % DRY WET MUDDY SNOWCE UNKNOWN % % % % %,... '" ~

72 1994 TURNPKE CHART J DAY 1, % DRY WET MUDDY SNOW/CE UNKNOWN % % % % % CHART K NGHT ~ % DRY WET MUDDY SNOW/CE UNKNOWN % % % % % CHART l UNKNOWN % DRY WET MUDDY SNOW/CE UNKNOWN % % % % %

73 DRVER NVOLVEMENT N CRASHES BY AGE AND SEX N 1994 LO 0 ' : g.,... C\ C\,... <0 (t) -":'""- -,..." - -co r ,000 C\ LO C\ 0 _C\l,..., 30,000 C\ LO m C\l -ClO - -,..." ~ 25,000,... ~ ; a: - ~- -tt) c 20,000,... - co co o -, ct- -co- ' LO - C\ - CX) L1. 0 mvc\llo m a: 15,000 ClO cd ~,... ~ ClO UJ m ',<0 - L6 -,10 ~ 10,000 ::::> z 5,000 o ~ li) co UNKNOWN C 2 2! 3 3 t 3! 1, ,098 FEMALES# 38011,627111,463 9,668 9,698: 8,462, 7,0415,196 3,8112,n8 i 2,331 2,217 1,914 2,093 1,175: MALES C 1,58321, ,57417,44116,06213,83111,468: 8,983 6,732; 5,269! 4, ,136 3,208 3,892 3,712:... ~, ;...., : L :, ",.:- _., :. : 1994 TOTAL CRASHES BY MONTH 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 o 60

74 1994 FATAL CRASHES BY MONTH ').~ 1(.1> o~ +~,t +,j. ').;)~ ')~,..;)OJ C:Je~ ot- ~ Qt/J 1994 FA~TAL CRASHES BY DAY BY HOUR 70 en 60 w J: en 50 ~ u 40 LL 0 a: 30 w CD 20 :E :J Z