FLOWTITE Pipe Systems. Sewer Pressure LOW RESOLUTION PDF

Transcription

1 FLOWTITE Pipe Systems Sewer Pressure

2 1 Production Process 3 2 Product Advantages 4 Features & Benefits Certificates and Approvals 4 4 Quality Characteristics Raw Materials Physical Properties Finished Pipe Properties Other Quality Characteristics Product Range Stiffness Classes Pressure Length Hydro-Testing Standard Pipe and Coupling Data Sheet Pipe Joining Double Bell Coupling (FPC) Locked Joints Other Joining Systems Accessories Segmented Bends Segmented Reducers Concentric Segmented Tees Equal & Reduced Moulded Bends Moulded Reducers Concentric Moulded Tees Equal & Reduced Wall Couplings Fix Flanges Type A Fix Flanges Type B Blind Flanges Loose Flanges and Collars Wall Connection Pieces Type E Wall Connection Pieces Type F Wall Connection Pieces Type G Short Section Pipes Valve Chambers Local Approvals and Certificates 34 2

3 1 Production Process 01 The basic raw materials used in the FLOWTITE pipe s manufacturing are resin, fibreglass and silica sand. Usually unsaturated polyester resins are used since they give good performance for pressure sewer applications. FLOWTITE pipes are manufactured using the continuous advancing mandrel process, which represents the state of the art in GRP pipe production. This process allows the use of continuous glass fibre reinforcements in the circumferential direction. For a pressure pipe or buried conduit, the principle stress is in the circumferential direction, thus incorporating continuous reinforcements in this direction yields a higher performing product at a lower cost. Using technology developed by material specialists, a very dense laminate is created that maximizes the contribution from three basic raw materials. Both continuous glass fibre rovings and choppable roving are incorporated for high hoop strength and axial reinforcement. A sand fortifier is used to provide increased stiffness by adding extra thickness, placed near the neutral axis in the core. With the Flowtite dual resin delivery system, the equipment has the capability of applying a special inner resin liner for severe corrosive applications while utilising a less costly resin for the structural and outer portion of the laminate. release film Taking advantage of the winding process, other materials, such as a glass veil or polyester veil can be used to enhance the abrasion resistance and the finishing of the pipe. The figure above shows a typical cross section of a pipe laminate. This section, as well as the way of applying and placing different raw materials, can differ depending on the pipe application. glass-fibres Exterior Surface Chop Layer roving rack Outer Structural Layer Core Inner Structural Layer Barrier Layer sand & chopped glass saw Interior Layer winder engine curing area surface veil computer & control panels finished pipe dosing pumps day tank bull tank 3

4 2 Product Advantages FLOWTITE Technology has been able to bring a product to the market that can provide a low cost, long-term piping solution to customers around the world. The long list of features and benefits add up to provide the optimum installed and life cycle cost system. Features & Benefits Corrosion-resistant Long, effective service-life materials No need for linings, coatings, cathodic protection, wraps or other forms of corrosion protection Low maintenance costs Hydraulic characteristics essentially constant over time Light weight (1/4 weight of ductile iron; 1/10 weight of steel) Low transport costs (nestable) Eliminates need for expensive pipe handling equipment Short and long standard lengths (up to 18 metres with individual lengths on request) Fewer joints reduce installation time More pipe per transport vehicle means lower delivery costs Extremely smooth bore Low friction loss means lower operating costs Minimum slime build-up can help lower cleaning costs Precision FLOWTITE COUPLING with elastomeric gaskets Tight, efficient joints designed for coupling to eliminate infiltration and ex-filtration Ease of joining, reducing installation time Accommodates small changes in line direction without fittings or differential settlement Flexible manufacturing Custom diameters can be process manufactured to provide maximum flow volumes with ease of installation for rehabilitation lining projects High technology pipe design Lower wave celerity than other piping materials can mean less cost when designing for surge and water hammer pressures High technology pipe manufacturing system High and consistent product quality worldwide which produces pipe ensures a reliable product that complies to stringent performance standards (AWWA, ASTM, DIN, EN, etc.) Quick and easy installation with construction site equipment due to light weight Fast installation with a reduced number of couplings due to pipe lengths up to 18 m simple and inexpensive tightness tests long usage with consistently high flow rates minimal effort for repairs and maintenance excellent corrosion resistance reinforced inner surface with a high resistance against abrasion Due to these factors, projects made with Flowtite pipe systems are very economical and long-lasting with low maintenance efforts over the years. 3 Certificates and Approvals FLOWTITE pipe systems have been tested and approved for the conveyance of pressure sewer lines meeting many of the world s leading authorities and testing institutes criteria, including: SABS South African bureau of standards Kitemark UK Bureau of Indian standards AENOR Asciacionpanole de normalizacion y certificacion Spain COBRTI INSTAL Poland IRAM Instituto de Racionalización de Materiales Argentina Kiwa Komo product certificate K22463/ The Netherlands BCCA Belgian Construction Certification Association BENOR BB Belgium ON Österreichisches Normungsinstitut ON-N Austria IGH Certifikat sukladnosti br. 23-0/ Croatia Institut pro Testování a certtifikaci, A.S V/AO/a Czech Republic Igmat Certifikat kontrole proizvodnje VOL2P-CPD- Slovenia AVIS TECHNIQUES from CSTB Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment Centralny Osrodek Badawczo - Rozwojowy Techniki InstalacyjnejAT/ Poland Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik (DIBt) Z Germany FLOWTITE pipe systems fulfil the product standards AWWA, ASTM, DIN, ISO and EN. Other local approvals are also available, dependent on country specific requirements. Amiantit is participating in the development of all these standards with representatives of all the worldwide organisations, thereby ensuring performance requirements will result in reliable products. 4

5 4 Quality Characteristics Raw Materials Raw materials are delivered with vendor certification demonstrating their compliance with Flowtite quality requirements. In addition, all raw materials are sample tested prior to their use. These tests ensure that the pipe materials comply with the specifications as stated. Raw materials should be, according to Flowtite quality requirements, pre-qualified in such a way that their suitability to be use in the process and in the final product is demonstrated. Raw Materials used in pipe production are: Glass Resin Catalyst Sand Additives Only Flowtite approved raw materials can be used for the production of the Flowtite pipe. Glass Glass is specified by tex which is = weight in grams/1000 meters length Hoop roving: Continuous roving used in different tex for the production of the Flowtite pipe Chop roving cut directly on the machine to provide strength in different directions. Resin Only qualified resin for the winding process. Usually it is delivered in drums or bulk. The resin is prepared in day tanks at the winder. Normal application temperature is 25 C. Resin is delivered from the producer and may be diluted before use on the winder with styrene to reach the required and acceptable viscosity, as defined by Flowtite Technology. Catalyst The right amount of catalyst is added to the resin for curing the mix right before application on the mandrel. Only approved catalysts are used in the manufacturing process of the Flowtite pipes. Sand Sand is added to the core of the pipe and the inner layer of couplings. High silica sand must be within the Flowtite specifications for approved raw material. Additives Additives are used as accelerator for the resin and are mixed with it in the day tanks. The additives are available in different concentration and may be diluted by the producers in mineral spirit to reach the required concentration needed for the production of the Flowtite pipes. 4.2 Physical Properties The manufactured pipe s hoop and axial load capacities are verified on a routine basis. In addition, pipe stiffness and deflection tests are carried out in accordance with our internal Flowtite quality regulations. 4.3 Finished Pipe Properties 100% of all finished pipes for pressure sewer lines are checked for the following: Visual inspection Wall thickness Section length Diameter Hydrostatic leak tightness test to twice rated pressure (PN6 and above)! Note: Pressure and diameters are limited by the hydrotest capacity 4.4 Other Quality Characteristics More detailed information about many other quality characteristics such as: Hydrostatic Design Basis HDB Long-term Ring Bending Hydro-testing Surge and Water Hammer Load Capacity Values Hoop Tensile Load Capacity Axial Tensile Load Capacity Flow Velocity UV Resistance Poisson s Ratio Flow Coefficients Abrasion Resistance can be found in our brochure Technical Characteristics of Flowtite pipes. 5

6 5 Product Range FLOWTITE sewer pressure pipe systems are supplied in nominal diameters ranging from DN 100 up to DN 4000 mm. The nominal diameter is considered as the inside diameter. The standard diameter range in mm is defined as below: Hydro-Testing Maximum Factory Test Pressure 2.0 x PN (Pressure Class). Maximum Field Test Pressure 1.5 x PN (Pressure Class). Pressure and diameter upper limit are functions of the hydrotest capacity in the plants. The locally manufactured standard diameter range varies according to manufacturing facilities. For detailed information, please do not hesitate to contact your on-site contact. Larger diameters than DN 3000 up to 4000 mm and other diameters are available on request. 5.1 Stiffness Classes FLOWTITE pipe systems show the following specific initial stiffness (EI/D 3 ) expressed in N/m 2 and the Flowtite standard is defined as follows: Stiffness Class SN Table Stiffness Class Other stiffness classes are available on request. We also supply custom-designed pipe systems with a stiffness tailored to the needs of the project. 5.2 Pressure initial Ring Stiffness (N/m 2 ) Our FLOWTITE pipe systems for pressure sewer applications are supplied in the standard pressure classes as listed below: Pressure Class PN Pressure Rating Bar Upper diameter limit 5.5 Standard Pipe and Coupling Data Sheet Our Flowtite pipe systems for pressure sewer applications are supplied in the standard diameter range, pressure and stiffness classes as listed below. Other diameters and pressure classes are available on request. Pipe FAP CL SN PN 10/16 IDC ODC IDP ODP DN ODP IDP kg/m* mm mm mm Table Small Diameters Pipe Thickness & Weight SN = Pipe stiffness, PN = Nominal Pressure, ODP = Outside diameter of pipe, IDP = Inside diameter of pipe B2 OD Series * Approx. Weights Custom-designed pipes with pressure tailored to the needs of the project are also available. 5.3 Length Table Pressure Class Our FLOWTITE Pipes for pressure sewer are available in standard length of 3, 6 and 12 m. Other tailor-made lengths are available on request. Double Bell Coupling FPC SN PN 10/16 DN IDC ODC CL kg/pc* mm mm mm mm Table Small Diameters Pipe Thickness & Weight SN = Pipe stiffness, PN = Nominal Pressure, ODC = outside diameter of coupling, IDC = Inside diameter of coupling, CL = Coupling length * Approx. Weights 6

7 WT ODP Pipe FAP SN PN 6 WT 10 WT 16 WT 6 WT 10 WT 16 WT 6 WT 10 WT 16 WT ODP B2 OD Series B1 OD Series DN mm kg/m* kg/m* kg/m* kg/m* kg/m* kg/m* kg/m* kg/m* kg/m* ,56 9 4,47 9 4,37 11,1 5,8 11,1 5,8 11 5,22 13,4 7,0 13,5 7,0 13 6, , , ,90 14,8 6,6 14,8 6,6 14 5,88 18,3 8,2 18,3 8,2 17 7, , , ,41 18,9 7,5 18,6 7,4 17 6,52 23,6 9,3 23,6 9,3 21 8, , , ,90 23,2 8,2 23,2 8,2 21 7,15 29,4 10,3 29,4 10,3 26 8, , , ,41 29,0 9,2 29,0 9,2 25 7,79 36,6 11,5 36,6 11,5 31 9, , , ,25 39,2 10,6 38,5 10,4 33 8,86 48,6 13,1 48,6 13, , , 37 8, ,22 52,9 12,2 48,9 11, ,10 65,5 15,1 64,4 14, , , , ,19 69,3 14,0 62,2 12, ,34 84,8 17,1 82,6 16, , , , ,15 86,8 15,5 77,4 13, ,58 1,6 19,1 1,7 18, , , , ,11 1,0 16,9 94,6 15, ,81 129,7 20,9 125,5 20,2 1 17, , , , 125,5 18,3 113,2 16,6 1 15, 154,6 22,6 150,9 22, , , , , 148,1 19,8 134,3 18, ,27 183,5 24,6 178,7 23, , , , ,98 172,6 21,3 157,0 19, ,51 212,8 26,3 2,4 25, , , , ,93 198,3 22,7 181,1 20, ,74 246,9 28,3 241,3 27,7 2 24, , , ,89 227,4 24,3 2,3 22, ,95 281,6 30,1 276,1 29, , , , ,84 256,8 25,7 235,5 23,6 2 21,19 319,0 32,0 313,0 31, , , , ,79 290,1 27,3 264,8 25, ,42 359,2 33,9 353,0 33, , , , ,75 323,4 28,7 296,6 26, ,64 4,3 35,8 394,4 35, , , , ,69 362,2 30,2 332,8 27, ,87 451,3 37,7 443,1 37, , , , ,65 397,3 31,8 364,3 29, ,10 494,1 39,5 485,5 38, , , , ,60 437,1 33,3 401,1 30, ,33 543,8 41,5 534,7 40, , , , ,55 478,9 34,8 439,7 32, ,55 595,5 43,3 585,7 42, , , , ,50 522,1 36,2 479,3 33, ,79 648,9 45,1 640,5 44, , , , ,45 566,9 37,7 521,7 34, ,01 7,4 47,1 696,9 46, , , 4 26, ,40 614,8 39,2 564,9 36, ,24 764,9 48,9 754,6 48, , , , ,35 663,9 40,7 610,3 37, ,47 826,4 50,8 815,9 50, , , , ,30 715,6 42,3 658,1 38, ,69 891,4 52,8 879,4 52, , , , ,25 768,9 43,8 7,2 40, ,92 957,3 54,7 944,6 54, , , , ,20 822,6 45,2 757,2 41, ,14 15,9 56,5 1013,0 55, , , , ,15 881,4 46,8 809,6 43,1 7 38, ,6 58,4 13,1 57, ,89 Table Large Diameters Data & Weight * Approx. Weights 7

8 CL IDC ODC Double Bell Coupling FPC PN Length CL IDC +/-0.5 ODC ODC ODC DN mm mm mm kg/pc* mm kg/pc* mm kg/pc* Table Large Diameters Data & Weight Double Bell Coupling (FPC) data * Approx. Weights 8

9 6 Pipe Joining Double Bell Coupling (FPC) Flowtite pipe sections are typically joined using FLOWTITE pressure couplings (FPC). Pipe and couplings may be supplied separately, or the pipe may be supplied with a coupling installed on one end. The FLOWTITE coupling utilises an elastomeric gasket for sealing. The gasket sits in a precision-machined groove in each end of the coupling and seats and seals against a spigot surface.! Note: Detailed installation instructions can be found in our separate publications for pipe installation. Joint Angular Deflection The joint is extensively tested and qualified in accordance with ASTM D4161, ISO DIS8639 and EN Maximum angular deflection (turn) at each coupling joint, measured as the change in adjacent pipe centre lines, must not exceed the amounts given in the following table. Pipe Coupling Deflection angle Radius of curvature Offset The pipes must be joined in a straight alignment, but not all the way to the home line, and thereafter deflected angularly as required. Nom Pipe Diameter (mm) Angular deflection (degrees) DN < DN < DN DN > Table Angular Deflection at Double Coupling Joint Angle of Deflection (deg) Maximum Offset (mm) Pipe length Radius of Curvature (m) Pipe length 3 m 6 m 12 m 3 m 6 m 12 m Table Offset and Radius of Curvature 9

10 6.2 Locked Joints The FLOWTITE locked joint is a double bell with rubber gaskets and locking rods to transfer axial thrust from one pipe section to another. On each side, the coupling bell has a standard rubber gasket and a rod-groove system, through which the load is transferred via compressive and shear action. The pipe spigot for locked joints has a matching groove. Fixed Flange joints: L k D d 2 b 2 Figure Fixed Flanged Joint Gasket Figure Locked Joint Nylon locking rod The joint is assembled by using a similar procedure as the standard FLOWTITE coupling, except that there is no centre register. 6.3 Other Joining Systems GRP Flanges The standard bolt pattern to which our flanges are manufactured is in accordance with ISO24. Other bolting dimension systems such as AWWA, ANSI, DIN and JIS can also be supplied. Available are flange connections with fibreglass adhesives, as well as zinc steel loose-type flanges. Fibreglass tight flanges and loose-type flanges made of fibreglass can be delivered to order. Loose and fixed flanges are available for all pressure classes. Contact moulded Flanged joints: Loose Ring Flanges: Figure Loose Ring with Flat Gasket incl. Steel Support Mechanical Steel Couplings When connecting Flowtite pipe to other materials with different outside diameters, flexible steel couplings are one of the preferred jointing methods. These couplings consist of a steel mantle with an interior rubber sealing sleeve. They may also be used to join Flowtite pipe sections together, for example in a repair or for closure. Three grades are commonly available: 'O' Ring Gasket Coated steel mantle Stainless steel mantle Hot dip galvanized steel mantle Metal Flange Fiberglass Flange Figure Flanged Joint Figure Flexible Steel Coupling 10

11 Mechanical couplings have been used to join pipes of different materials and diameters, and to adapt to flange outlets. Flowtite Technology has found a wide manufacturing variance in these couplings, including bolt size, number of bolts and gasket design which makes standardized recommendations impossible. If a mechanical joint is used to join Flowtite to another pipe material then a dual independent bolting system allows for the independent tightening of the Flowtite side which typically requires less torque than recommended by the coupling manufacturer. Consequently, we cannot recommend the general use of mechanical couplings with Flowtite pipe. If the installer intends to use a specific design (brand and model) of mechanical coupling, he is advised to consult with the local Flowtite pipe supplier prior to its purchase. The pipe supplier can then advise under what specific conditions, if any, this design might be suitable for use with Flowtite. Figure Dual Bolt Mechanical Coupling Laminated Joints (Butt strap) Laminated Joints are typically where the transmission of axial forces from internal pressure is required, or as a repair method. The length and thickness of the lay-up depends on diameter and pressure. Detailed information about the local availability of joints and joining systems can be requested from your local supplier, or is attached to this brochure. Figure Laminated Joint 11

12 7 Accessories Flowtite Technology has created a standardised line of GRP fittings that are moulded or fabricated using the same materials that are used to produce Flowtite pressure sewer pipe. One of the benefits of this pipe system is the ability to fabricate a wide assortment of fittings, standard as well as non-standard. The standard delivery of our fittings include the coupling pre-mounted at one/two ends. Additionally we are able to supply complete spools with pre-installed flange connections. The manufacturing of our accessories follows internationally well accepted ISO standards and the EN standards 1796 and By ordering fittings in dimensions above DN 1600 it has to be checked if the requested fittings can be transported or if it has to be delivered in parts and assembled on site! Segmented Bends: See section 7.1 Segmented Reducers Concentric : See section 7.2 Segmented Tees Equal & Reduced : See section 7.3 Wall Couplings: See section 7.7 Fix Flanges Type A: See section 7.8 Fix Flanges Type B: See section 7.9 Blind Flanges: See section 7.10 Loose Flanges and Collars: See section 7.11 Moulded Bends: See section 7.4 Wall Connection Pieces: See section Moulded Reducers Concentric : See section 7.5 Moulded Tees Equal and Reduced : See section 7.6 Short Section Pipes: See section 7.15 Valve Chambers: See section

13 7.1 Segmented Bends 01 DN a DN a DN a Laying Length () Laying Length () Laying Length () One Segmented Bend Two Segmented Bend Three Segmented Bend Table Small Diameters Laying Length in mm Stiffness and Pressure Classes acc. to Table and Angle a B2 OD Series DN No. of Mitres with Laying Length () mm

14 DN a DN a DN a Laying Length () Laying Length () Laying Length () One Segmented Bend Two Segmented Bend Three Segmented Bend Angle a B1 OD Series DN No. of Mitres with Laying Length () mm Table Large Diameters Laying Length in mm Stiffness and Pressure Classes acc. to Table and

15 7.2 Segmented Reducers Concentric 01 DN 2 DN 1 A 11.4 Taper Length L = 2.5 x (DN 1 - DN 2) B DN 1 DN 2 Taper Length L Pipe Length A=B Laying Length DN 1 DN 2 Laying Length Taper Length L Pipe Length A=B Laying Length Table Concentric Reducers Stiffness and Pressure Classes acc. to Table and Table Concentric Reducers Stiffness and Pressure Classes acc. to Table and

16 7.3 Segmented Tees Equal & Reduced DN 2 Branch BL DN 1 Header HL Segmented Tees Pressure Class PN 6 DN 2 = mm DN DN 1 HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL Table Header- and Branch Lengths Segmented Tee Pipe Series in mm PN 6 Stiffness Classes acc. to Table

17 DN 2 Branch BL DN 1 Header Segmented Tees Pressure Class PN 6 DN 2 = mm HL DN DN 1 HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL Table Header- and Branch Lengths Segmented Tee Pipe Series in mm PN 6 Stiffness Classes acc. to Table

18 DN 2 Branch BL Segmented Tees Pressure Class PN 6 DN 2 = mm DN 1 Header HL DN DN 1 HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL Table Header- and Branch Lengths Segmented Tee Pipe Series in mm PN 6 Stiffness Classes acc. to Table

19 DN 2 Branch BL DN 1 Header Segmented Tees Pressure Class PN 10 DN 2 = mm HL DN DN 1 HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL Table Header- and Branch Lengths Segmented Tee Pipe Series in mm PN 10 Stiffness Classes acc. to Table

20 Other Diameters on Request DN 2 Branch BL DN 1 Header Segmented Tees Pressure Class PN 10 DN 2 = mm HL DN DN 1 HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL HL BL Table Header and Branch Lengths Segmented Tee Pipe Series in mm PN 10 Stiffness Classes acc. to Table

21 7.4 Moulded Bends DN 01 R DN R a a Pressure Class PN 6 DN R min Table Moulded Bends Stiffness SN (N/m 2 ) Angle a Weight * [kg/pc] min Weight * [kg/pc] min Weight * [kg/pc] min Weight * [kg/pc] min Weight * [kg/pc] min Weight * [kg/pc] min Weight * [kg/pc] Pressure Class PN 10 DN R min Angle a Weight * [kg/pc] min Weight * [kg/pc] min Weight * [kg/pc] min Weight * [kg/pc] min Weight * [kg/pc] min Weight * [kg/pc] min Weight * [kg/pc] * Approx. Weights Table Moulded Bends Stiffness SN (N/m 2 ) * Approx. Weights 21

22 7.5 Moulded Reducers Concentric DN 2 DN 1 l 1 PN 6 PN 10 DN 1 DN 2 l 1 Weight* [kg/pc] Table Concentric Reducers Stiffness SN (N/m 2 ) * Approx. Weights 22

23 7.6 Moulded Tees Equal & Reduced 01 DN 2 BL DN 1 HL PN 6 PN 10 DN 1 DN 2 HL BL Weight* [kg/pc] Table Moulded Tees Stiffness SN (N/m 2 ) * Approx. Weights 23

24 7.7 Wall Couplings sand covered BL sand covered BL sand covered BL sand covered BL sand covered BL h h h w w w Type A Type B Type C Type 0 Type 00 Type A, B, C Type B Type C DN BL w h w h Type 0, 00 Type 0 DN BL w h Table Wall Couplings, Type A, B, C Bigger Diameters on Request Table Wall Couplings, Type 0, 00 Bigger Diameters on Request 24

25 7.8 Fix Flanges Type A 01 Flange Outside Diameter (F.O.D.) Bolt Circle Diameter (k) The standard bolting pattern to which our flanges are manufactured is ISO 24. Other bolting dimension systems such as AWWA, ANSI, DIN, JIS can be supplied. The table refers to fix flanges up to pressure class PN 10. d 2 b 2 Pipe DOS Pressure Classes PN 6 & PN 10 DN Pipe DOS b 2 F.O.D. k d 2 O-Ring Gasket Diameter Washer Diameter Bolt Hole Diameter Bolt Diameter Number of Bolts Bolt Circle Diameter Laying Length Flange Outside Diameter Flange Thickness O.D. Nominal Diameter The following flanges list the maximum pipe O.D. on which the flange can be fabricated without interference of bolt hole and spot facing with the flange hub Bigger Dimensions on Request Table Fix Flanges Type A PN 6 & PN 10 for all Stiffness Classes 25

26 7.9 Fix Flanges Type B d 2 b 2 k FOD Pressure Class PN 6 DN FOD d 2 k b 2 No. of bolts Weight* [kg/pc] ± ± ± ± ± Table Fix Flanges Type B PN 6 Bigger Diameters on Request Pressure Class PN 10 * Approx. Weights DN FOD d 2 k b 2 No. of bolts Weight* [kg/pc] ± ± ± ± ± Table Fix Flanges Type B PN 10 Bigger Diameters on Request * Approx. Weights 26

27 7.10 Blind Flanges 01 d 2 The standard bolting pattern to which flanges are manufactured is ISO 24. Other bolting dimension systems such as AWWA, ANSI, DIN, JIS can be supplied. k D b 2 Pressure Class PN 6 DN D d 2 k b 2 No. of bolts Weight* [kg/pc] ± ±1, ± ± ± ±1, Table Blind Flanges PN 6 Pressure Class PN 10 * Approx. Weights DN D d 2 k b 2 No. of bolts Weight* [kg/pc] ± ±1, ± ± ± ±1, Table Blind Flanges PN 10 * Approx. Weights 27

28 7.11 Loose Flanges and Collars FOD d 3 k r d i b 2 b 1 d 2 d i d 1 d 4 Loose Flange Moulded Collar Pressure Class PN 6 Weight* [kg/pc] DN FOD d i d 1 d 2 d 3 d 4 k b 1 b 2 r No. of bolts Collar Flange Total ± ± ± ±2 38 ± ± ± Table Loose Ring Flanges incl. Collar PN 6 Other Diameters up to DN 1600 on Request Pressure Class PN 10 Weight* [kg/pc] DN FOD d i d 1 d 2 d 3 d 4 k b 1 b 2 r No. of bolts Collar Flange Total ± ± * Approx. Weights ± ±2 38 ± ± ± * Approx. Weights Table Loose Ring Flanges incl. Collar PN 10 Other Diameters up to DN 1600 on Request 28

29 7.12 Wall Connection Pieces Type E 7.13 Wall Connection Pieces Type F 01 sand covered sand covered SR DN DN LSR LB L LB L DN SR LSR LB L DN LB L Table Connection Pieces Type E Stiffness and Pressure Classes acc. to Tables and Bigger Dimensions on Request Table Connection Pieces Type F Stiffness and Pressure Classes acc. to Tables and Bigger Dimensions on Request 29