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1 PR-707 University of Kentucky College of Agriculture, Food and Environment Agricultural Experiment Station 2016 Kentucky Small Grain PERFORMANCE TEST B. Bruening, B. Mijatovic, S. Swanson, J. Connelley, G. Olson, A. Clark, and D. Van Sanford, Plant and Soil Sciences The 2016 soft red winter wheat growing season ended with Kentucky farmers harvesting 410,000 acres of the 550,000 acres planted, for a total production of 29.5 million bushels of grain. An average yield of 72 bushels per acre was expected (Table 1). The acreage not harvested for grain was primarily used for forage production and cover cropping. Small grain performance tests were conducted in six of the seven agroclimatic regions of Kentucky (Table 2). Agricultural areas within each region are considered to have similar soil types and climatic conditions. Each region having a substantial acreage of a small grain commodity had at least one trial conducted in that region for that commodity. The objective of the Kentucky small grain variety performance test is to evaluate varieties of wheat, oat, barley, triticale and cereal rye that are commercially available or may soon be available to Kentucky farmers. New varieties are continually being developed by agricultural experiment stations and commercial firms. Annual evaluation of small grain varieties and selections provides farmers, seed producers, and other agricultural workers with current information to help them select the varieties best adapted to their locality and individual requirements. Because weather, soil, and other environmental factors may alter varietal performance from one location to another, seven wheat tests were conducted at seven locations throughout the state (Table 2). In addition, wheat tests for varietal differences in forage yield and straw yield were conducted at one location. Experimental Methods Ninety-seven wheat entries were evaluated under both conventional and no-till cultural practices. No-till tests were grown at three locations, and conventional tests were grown at four locations. The experimental design was a randomized complete block. The tests had four replications per entry, and the data presented are the average response from the four replications. The plots were planted with specially built multi-row conventional and no-till cone seeders. Conventional test plots consisted of six rows to form a plot 4 feet wide and 15 feet long, which was later trimmed to 12 feet in length. No-till plots consisted of seven rows to form a plot 5 feet wide and 25 feet long, which was later trimmed to 20 feet in length. Plots were harvested with a small plot combine. The preceding crop for all tests was corn. Tests were conducted using intensive management practices. Typical herbicide applications included a spring application for broadleaf control and a fall preplanting burn-down (no-till tests only) application. Fungicides were applied in the spring on all but one (disease rating) test. An insecticide for aphid control was typically applied in the fall and spring. Nitrogen was applied Table 1. Wheat Acreage Harvested and s (bu/ac) in Kentucky, * Harvested Harvested Harvested 410, , , *June 14, 2016, National Agricultural Statistics Service. 1 Agroclimatic regions Table 2. Agroclimatic Regions of Kentucky Small Grain Variety Tests. Region Location Cooperator Crop Tested 1 Purchase Ballard Co. Tom Miller No-till wheat 2 Western Caldwell Co. Princeton Research No-till wheat, Coal Field and Education Ctr. barley 3 Ohio Valley Union Co. Randy Hagan No-till wheat 4 Bluegrass Fayette Co. Kentucky Ag. Exp. Station 5 Southern Tier 6 North Central * Conventional tillage. 5 4 Wheat*, triticale, oat, cereal rye Logan Co. Don Halcomb Wheat* Trigg Co. Ben Cundiff and Barry Alexander Wheat* Woodford Co. UK Woodford Farm Shannon Rudd Wheat* Agricultural Experiment Station Kentucky Tobacco Research and Development Center Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory Division of Regulatory Services Research and Education Center Robinson Forest Robinson Center for Appalachian Resource Sustainability University of Kentucky Superfund Research Center Equine Programs

2 in a February/March split application at a rate of approximately 30/60 pounds per acre (conventional tests) or 40/70 pounds per acre (no-till). The forage test was planted using conventional tillage and was harvested using a small plot forage combine at the soft dough stage. Straw yield was measured using a small plot forage combine following grain harvest in the Bluegrass region test. Characteristics Evaluated Grain yields were calculated from the weight of grain from each plot and reported in bushels per acre (bu/ac) based on 60-pound, 56-pound, 48-pound, and 32-pound standard bushel weights for wheat, cereal rye, barley, and oats, respectively, at 13.5 percent moisture content. Test weights (lb/bu) were determined using a HarvestMaster Classic GrainGage and adjusted to 13.5 percent moisture. Lodging was reported as the percentage of plant lodging at maturity; winter survival was reported as the percentage of survival after spring green-up. Winter survival was 100 percent for all wheat, barley, triticale, and cereal rye tests. Plant height was measured in inches from the soil surface to the top of the grain head. Heading dates were reported as the day an estimated 50 percent of the heads had extended above the flag leaf collar. Disease ratings: powdery mildew was rated at Woodford County; Septoria leaf blotch, leaf and stripe rust were recorded at the Logan County (non-fungicide) test. BYDV was observed at the Fayette and Woodford County locations, but not rated. Forage and straw yields are expressed as dry matter in tons per acre. Results and Interpretation Since genetic expression of a variety is greatly influenced by environmental conditions, it is best to have several years data at multiple locations from which to draw conclusions. Performance of a variety tested for only one year should not be compared with a multi-year average of another variety because it is possible that results in one of the other years were extremely good or poor and thus not comparable. The yield of a variety is relative and should be compared with the yields of the other varieties in the same experiment and at the same location or within the same analysis across locations. Small differences in yield of only a few bushels per acre between two varieties from an individual test should not be interpreted to indicate the superiority of one variety over another. However, if one variety consistently out yields another over a period of several years, the chances are that the differences are real. LSD (least significant difference) values are listed at the bottom of table columns to indicate whether differences are statistically significant. Lodging data are difficult to interpret. A high-yielding variety should not necessarily be downgraded because of a high percentage of lodging for a given year at a given location. Local weather conditions, such as wind and rain, may cause a variety to lodge much more than it normally does. Variety trials normally have a greater degree of lodging than do farmer fields. It also should be emphasized that a variety reported to be 50 percent lodged does not imply that only 50 percent of the grain could be harvested. With good equipment, most of the grain can often be saved. Kentucky s climate and soils are well-suited for the production of high-quality soft red winter wheat. No single variety has all the desirable characteristics, but each has certain advantages. potential, straw strength and yield, height, heading date, grain quality, disease resistance, and forage potential are important in choosing a variety. Winter barley is less winter-hardy than winter wheat but more hardy than winter oats. The degree of winter-hardiness, straw strength, and maturity are important characteristics when choosing a variety. Barley (hulless and hulled) variety performance data are presented in tables 14 and 15. Cereal rye, triticale, and oat variety performance data are presented in tables 16, 17, and 18, respectively. Test Conditions Average temperatures and precipitation during October favored timely planting throughout many areas of the state. The 2016 Kentucky small grain variety tests were planted from October 6 to October 21. Warm temperatures in December accelerated growth and tillering. Typical weather conditions across the state were observed from June through April. Dry conditions during flowering minimized head scab pressure, but foliar diseases were widely reported across the state. Cool, wet conditions in May likely extended the seed filling period, but did not increase head scab pressure. Hot conditions in June favored rapid dry-down and timely harvest. Acknowledgments Thanks to the following individuals for their support and assistance with this project: Kentucky Small Grain Growers Association, Ron Curd, Don Halcomb, Brian Rouse, Ben Cundiff, Barry Alexander, Tom Miller, Randy Hagan, Rankin Powell, Shannon Rudd, Cam Kenimer, Chad Lee, Dennis Egli, Bobby Orange, Joe Williams, Scott Peek, Michael Carter, Shawn Wood, Zeak Jamison, Jackie Harper, and the UK Wheat Science Group. Contact Bill Bruening 425 Plant Science Building University of Kentucky Lexington, KY (859) bruening@uky.edu 2

3 Wheat Varieties Tested in 2016 AgriMAXX Wheat Co HighbanksRd Mascoutak, IL AgriMAXX 415 AgriMAXX 438 AgriMAXX 444 AgriMAXX 446 AgriMAXX 452 AgriMAXX 454 AgriMAXX 463 AgriMAXX 490 AgriMAXX EXP 1670 AgriMAXX EXP 1674 Ag Alumni Seed PO Box 158 Romany, IN Ag 2650 Armor Seed PO Box 9 Waldenburg, AR ARMOR ARW 1513 ARMOR ARW 1516 ARMOR ARW 1521 ARMOR ARW 1551 ARMOR INFERNO ARMOR RUMBLE Beck s Hybrids 6767 E. 276th Atlanta, IN BECK 114 BECK 120 BECK 123 BECK 125 BECK 128 Winfield 15 Ringel Ave. Wabash, IN CROPLAN 9101 CROPLAN 9201 CROPLAN 9203 CROPLAN SRW 9415 Dupont Pioneer 59 Greif Parkway, Ste. 200 Delaware, OH Pioneer variety 25R32 Pioneer variety 26R10 Pioneer variety 26R41 Pioneer variety 26R53 Pioneer variety 26R59 Pioneer variety XW13W Dyna-Gro Seed 2760 Keller Rd. Owensboro, KY Dyna-Gro 9223 Dyna-Gro 9522 Dyna-Gro 9591 Dyna-Gro 9600 Dyna-Gro 9692 Dyna-Gro WX Dyna-Gro WX Equity Seed PO Box 978 Westfield, IN Equity Brand Butler EXP DEI Kentucky American Seeds, Inc. 205 Means Ave. Hopkinsville, KY KAS Liberty IV KAS Lowery KAS S1200 KAS S2500 SYNGENTA BRANSON Kentucky Foundation Seed Project University of Kentucky PO Box Lexington, KY KY06C Kentucky Small Grain Growers Association PO Box 90 Eastwood, KY PEMBROKE 2008 PEMBROKE 2014 PEMBROKE 2016 Limagrain Cereal Seeds 257 E. Hail Bushnell, IL L11419 L11425 L11541 Progeny AG Products 1529 Hwy 193 Wynne, AR PROGENY P 243 PROGENY P 357 PROGENY P 870 PROGENY PGX PROGENY PGX PROGENY PGX PROGENY PGX Seed Consultants, Inc. 648 Miami Trace Rd. SW, Washington Court House, OH SC SC SC SC 13S26 SC EXP102 SC EXP142 Southern States Coop W. Broad St. Richmond, VA SS 8340 SS 8360 SS 8513 SS 8530 SS 8700 Steyer Seeds PO Box 209 Old Fort, OH STEYER EVANS STEYER MORRIN STEYER STex141 STEYER STex142 STEYER STex155 Syngenta Seeds Trestle Rd. Highland, IL SYNGENTA SY 007 SYNGENTA SY 483 SYNGENTA SY 547 SYNGENTA SY HARRISON SYNGENTA VIPER UniSouth Genetics 3205-C Hwy. 46S Dickson, TN USG 3013 USG 3197 USG 3404 USG 3895 University of Missouri Columbia, MO Truman University of Tennessee Knoxville, TN TN1102 Virginia Tech PO Box 338 Warsaw, VA Hilliard VA 12W-72 List of Tables Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Table 12. Table 13. Table 14. Table 15. Table 16. Table 17. Table 18. Wheat Test - Overall State Summary Wheat Forage Test Wheat Straw Test Wheat Test - Purchase Region Wheat Test - Western Coal Field Region Wheat Test - Ohio Valley Region Wheat Test - Bluegrass Region Wheat Test - Southern Tier Region A Wheat Test - Southern Tier Region B Wheat Test - North Central Region Wheat Disease Ratings Hulless Barley Variety Test Barley Variety Test Cereal Rye Variety Test Triticale Variety Test Oat Variety Test 3

4 Table Kentucky Wheat Test - Overall State Summary.* AgriMAXX USG AgriMAXX Pioneer variety 26R AgriMAXX AgriMAXX Dyna-Gro SS USG Pioneer variety 26R ARMOR INFERNO ARMOR ARW Dyna-Gro CROPLAN HILLIARD Pioneer variety XW13W PROGENY PGX PROGENY PGX CROPLAN SRW Pioneer variety 26R ARMOR RUMBLE USG CROPLAN BECK EXP AgriMAXX Exp SS CROPLAN Dyna-Gro WX USG BECK SYNGENTA VIPER Equity Brand Butler Pioneer variety 26R EXP KAS S L BECK STEYER STex SS SC EXP SYNGENTA SY HARRISON SYNGENTA SY ARMOR ARW PROGENY P AgriMAXX Dyna-Gro KAS S EXP EXP

5 Table 3 (continued) PROGENY PGX BECK STEYER EVANS BECK PEMBROKE AgriMAXX SS L KAS Liberty IV PROGENY P SC STEYER STex PROGENY PGX ARMOR ARW Dyna-Gro ARMOR ARW L Dyna-Gro SC SYNGENTA SY STEYER STex EXP Dyna-Gro WX SYNGENTA BRANSON SC EXP EXP KY06C AgriMAXX EXP DEI VA 12W KAS Lowery AgriMAXX Exp SC 13S Pioneer variety 25R PROGENY P AgriMAXX SC STEYER MORRIN SS TN SYNGENTA SY PEMBROKE Ag Truman PEMBROKE EXP EXP AVERAGE C.V LSD (0.10) * Summary of seven tests - (Caldwell, Woodford, Logan, Union, Trigg, Ballard, Fayette Co.). 5

6 Table Kentucky Wheat Forage Test. DM * at Soft Dough Stage Tons/acre Head Type L Smooth SC 13S Bearded BECK Bearded ARMOR ARW Bearded CROPLAN Bearded Pioneer variety 26R Bearded EXP Smooth EXP Smooth AgriMAXX Bearded EXP Bearded AgriMAXX Bearded USG Bearded HILLIARD Bearded PEMBROKE Bearded SS Bearded SS Bearded CROPLAN SRW Bearded Pioneer variety 26R Bearded AgriMAXX Bearded AgriMAXX Smooth SC Bearded Dyna-Gro Smooth CROPLAN Bearded PROGENY PGX Tip-Awned STEYER STex Bearded STEYER STex Bearded SS Tip-Awned Dyna-Gro Bearded L Smooth Pioneer variety 26R Bearded BECK Bearded ARMOR INFERNO Bearded ARMOR ARW Smooth EXP Bearded KAS S Bearded ARMOR ARW Bearded EXP Bearded VA 12W Bearded AgriMAXX Smooth BECK Bearded L Smooth SC Bearded SYNGENTA SY Smooth USG Bearded SYNGENTA SY HARRISON 3.41 Bearded BECK Smooth STEYER STex Bearded PROGENY PGX Smooth Equity Brand Butler Smooth STEYER EVANS Bearded USG Smooth DM * at Soft Dough Stage Tons/acre Head Type PEMBROKE Bearded SYNGENTA SY Smooth BECK Bearded TN Bearded USG Bearded SC EXP Bearded AgriMAXX Exp Smooth SS Bearded AgriMAXX Bearded PEMBROKE Bearded Dyna-Gro Bearded KAS Liberty IV Bearded SS Bearded SC EXP Bearded ARMOR ARW Bearded Pioneer variety 25R Bearded Dyna-Gro Bearded KY06C Bearded Ag Bearded Dyna-Gro Bearded Pioneer variety XW13W Bearded AgriMAXX Smooth PROGENY P Bearded AgriMAXX Exp Smooth EXP Smooth PROGENY PGX Bearded Dyna-Gro WX Bearded KAS Lowery Smooth Pioneer variety 26R Tip-Awned SYNGENTA VIPER 3.07 Smooth CROPLAN Smooth EXP Smooth ARMOR RUMBLE 2.97 Bearded EXP Smooth AgriMAXX Bearded EXP DEI Smooth SC Bearded Dyna-Gro WX Smooth KAS S Bearded PROGENY P Bearded PROGENY P Bearded SYNGENTA BRANSON Tip-Awned PROGENY PGX Smooth SYNGENTA SY Bearded Truman Smooth STEYER MORRIN Smooth AVERAGE C.V LSD (0.10) Location: Bluegrass Region - Fayette Co.; Conventional tillage Planting date: Harvest date: *DM=Dry Matter 6

7 Table Kentucky Wheat Straw Test. DM * Tons/acre CROPLAN EXP DEI ARMOR ARW SC 13S SC Ag ARMOR ARW L L HILLIARD ARMOR RUMBLE 2.42 Dyna-Gro KAS Lowery BECK PROGENY PGX KAS S SS EXP AgriMAXX AgriMAXX Dyna-Gro VA 12W EXP AgriMAXX Exp CROPLAN SRW Pioneer variety XW13W STEYER MORRIN Pioneer variety 26R STEYER EVANS BECK KAS S STEYER STex EXP Pioneer variety 26R EXP ARMOR ARW SS SYNGENTA SY PEMBROKE Dyna-Gro WX Pioneer variety 26R Truman SYNGENTA SY BECK AgriMAXX SS ARMOR INFERNO EXP Dyna-Gro Dyna-Gro PROGENY P SYNGENTA VIPER 1.97 DM * Tons/acre AgriMAXX PROGENY PGX SS USG AgriMAXX CROPLAN Equity Brand Butler SYNGENTA SY HARRISON 1.89 PROGENY P SS Dyna-Gro WX L KAS Liberty IV SC EXP USG EXP Pioneer variety 25R USG Dyna-Gro SC PROGENY PGX EXP PEMBROKE BECK PEMBROKE KY06C AgriMAXX AgriMAXX Pioneer variety 26R SYNGENTA SY ARMOR ARW PROGENY P TN SC EXP SC SYNGENTA BRANSON AgriMAXX Exp BECK AgriMAXX EXP USG STEYER STex STEYER STex PROGENY PGX CROPLAN AVERAGE C.V LSD (0.10) Location: Bluegrass Region - Fayette Co.; Conventional tillage Planting date: Harvest date: * Dry Matter straw yield following grain harvest 7

8 Table Kentucky Wheat Test - Purchase Region. (Lb/Bu) USG Pioneer variety XW13W Dyna-Gro WX Dyna-Gro STEYER STex AgriMAXX Dyna-Gro ARMOR ARW CROPLAN ARMOR ARW AgriMAXX BECK SS AgriMAXX BECK SC EXP ARMOR INFERNO PROGENY P Pioneer variety 26R USG PROGENY PGX SYNGENTA SY HARRISON SC 13S USG STEYER STex AgriMAXX KAS S HILLIARD Dyna-Gro PROGENY P CROPLAN SRW EXP AgriMAXX Exp EXP AgriMAXX SYNGENTA SY ARMOR ARW CROPLAN Pioneer variety 26R ARMOR RUMBLE USG Pioneer variety 26R BECK STEYER STex SYNGENTA SY Dyna-Gro Dyna-Gro WX BECK PROGENY PGX Equity Brand Butler L

9 (Lb/Bu) L EXP EXP AgriMAXX AgriMAXX Exp SS Dyna-Gro Pioneer variety 25R KAS S EXP SC SS PROGENY PGX AgriMAXX SYNGENTA BRANSON SYNGENTA VIPER SYNGENTA SY SS STEYER EVANS Truman CROPLAN Ag Pioneer variety 26R KAS Lowery SC EXP SC L EXP EXP DEI KAS Liberty IV SC PEMBROKE AgriMAXX SS KY06C ARMOR ARW EXP TN STEYER MORRIN VA 12W PROGENY PGX PEMBROKE PEMBROKE EXP BECK PROGENY P AVERAGE C.V LSD (0.10) Location: Ballard Co.; Lodging=0% Planting date: ; No-Till Harvest date: Table 6 (continued) 9

10 Table Kentucky Wheat Test - Western Coal Field Region. (Lb/Bu) Equity Brand Butler EXP ARMOR RUMBLE ARMOR ARW KAS S SS CROPLAN SRW PROGENY PGX USG AgriMAXX Dyna-Gro SYNGENTA SY Pioneer variety XW13W SYNGENTA SY AgriMAXX SS PROGENY PGX AgriMAXX USG HILLIARD CROPLAN BECK USG Dyna-Gro Pioneer variety 26R Pioneer variety 25R L EXP EXP SC Dyna-Gro BECK STEYER EVANS Pioneer variety 26R Dyna-Gro WX BECK STEYER STex SC EXP KAS Liberty IV SYNGENTA VIPER ARMOR ARW SYNGENTA SY HARRISON USG SC 13S STEYER MORRIN EXP DEI EXP CROPLAN ARMOR ARW SC ARMOR INFERNO STEYER STex

11 (Lb/Bu) BECK Dyna-Gro SS AgriMAXX L CROPLAN KAS S PROGENY P SC EXP TN PROGENY P SC L AgriMAXX SYNGENTA SY Pioneer variety 26R PROGENY PGX Dyna-Gro WX PROGENY PGX AgriMAXX Ag STEYER STex KAS Lowery AgriMAXX SYNGENTA BRANSON Dyna-Gro AgriMAXX Exp EXP KY06C PEMBROKE AgriMAXX Exp PROGENY P BECK EXP ARMOR ARW Pioneer variety 26R SS EXP EXP VA 12W PEMBROKE PEMBROKE AgriMAXX Truman AVERAGE C.V LSD (0.10) Location: Caldwell Co. (Princeton, KY); Lodging = 0% Planting date: ; No-Till Harvest date: Table 7 (continued) 11

12 Table Kentucky Wheat Test - Ohio Valley Region AgriMAXX CROPLAN AgriMAXX Pioneer variety 26R L Equity Brand Butler PROGENY PGX ARMOR ARW CROPLAN USG Pioneer variety 26R USG PROGENY PGX USG ARMOR RUMBLE USG BECK AgriMAXX Exp EXP CROPLAN Dyna-Gro AgriMAXX Pioneer variety 26R SYNGENTA VIPER KAS S SC EXP Dyna-Gro WX Dyna-Gro WX AgriMAXX SS KAS Liberty IV EXP DEI STEYER STex ARMOR INFERNO Dyna-Gro L Pioneer variety 26R Pioneer variety XW13W STEYER STex BECK AgriMAXX ARMOR ARW PROGENY PGX SYNGENTA SY HARRISON ARMOR ARW PROGENY PGX SS EXP PEMBROKE PROGENY P BECK

13 Table 8 (continued) SS STEYER STex AgriMAXX BECK SS Dyna-Gro SC 13S EXP CROPLAN SRW SYNGENTA BRANSON HILLIARD Dyna-Gro EXP AgriMAXX Exp SC EXP AgriMAXX BECK SYNGENTA SY KAS S PROGENY P SYNGENTA SY PROGENY P STEYER EVANS KAS Lowery AgriMAXX ARMOR ARW STEYER MORRIN VA 12W SC Pioneer variety 25R Truman SC SC SS KY06C Ag Dyna-Gro L PEMBROKE EXP SYNGENTA SY EXP PEMBROKE TN EXP EXP AVERAGE C.V LSD (0.10) Location: Union Co.; Lodging = 0% Planting date: ; No-Till Harvest date:

14 Table Kentucky Wheat Test - Bluegrass Region CROPLAN ARMOR ARW AgriMAXX Exp HILLIARD ARMOR INFERNO EXP EXP AgriMAXX AgriMAXX Dyna-Gro Pioneer variety 26R USG USG PROGENY PGX SS Dyna-Gro Pioneer variety 26R AgriMAXX BECK SS Dyna-Gro AgriMAXX CROPLAN SRW AgriMAXX BECK AgriMAXX BECK ARMOR ARW EXP CROPLAN ARMOR RUMBLE EXP PROGENY PGX BECK Pioneer variety 26R SC EXP CROPLAN SYNGENTA SY SYNGENTA VIPER SC SS EXP KAS S AgriMAXX ARMOR ARW Pioneer variety 26R L AgriMAXX Exp EXP Pioneer variety XW13W BECK

15 Table 9 (continued) ARMOR ARW AgriMAXX STEYER STex Dyna-Gro SYNGENTA SY HARRISON KAS S USG PEMBROKE STEYER EVANS STEYER STex VA 12W KAS Liberty IV L SC KAS Lowery PROGENY P PROGENY P SC EXP STEYER MORRIN Truman Dyna-Gro SYNGENTA BRANSON L PROGENY PGX USG SC 13S Dyna-Gro WX Ag EXP DEI PROGENY P Pioneer variety 25R SC Equity Brand Butler SS KY06C STEYER STex PEMBROKE EXP PROGENY PGX SS TN SYNGENTA SY Dyna-Gro WX SYNGENTA SY EXP PEMBROKE AVERAGE C.V LSD (0.10) Location: Fayette Co. (Lexington, KY); Lodging = 0% Planting date: ; Conventional tillage Harvest date:

16 Table Kentucky Wheat Test - Southern Tier Region A. Lodging (%) PROGENY PGX SS Pioneer variety 26R AgriMAXX PROGENY PGX USG HILLIARD SS VA 12W TN ARMOR ARW Pioneer variety XW13W Dyna-Gro WX STEYER STex EXP USG USG ARMOR ARW CROPLAN SC EXP ARMOR RUMBLE PROGENY P SYNGENTA BRANSON Equity Brand Butler SS AgriMAXX AgriMAXX SS Dyna-Gro KAS S PROGENY PGX BECK SYNGENTA SY HARRISON BECK SYNGENTA VIPER Dyna-Gro L SC Ag STEYER MORRIN PEMBROKE AgriMAXX AgriMAXX PEMBROKE EXP ARMOR INFERNO PROGENY PGX SC AgriMAXX PROGENY P Pioneer variety 26R

17 Table 10 (continued) Lodging (%) EXP DEI STEYER EVANS PEMBROKE L STEYER STex Dyna-Gro CROPLAN Pioneer variety 26R SC EXP SYNGENTA SY SYNGENTA SY ARMOR ARW Pioneer variety 26R SS CROPLAN SRW Dyna-Gro WX USG AgriMAXX Exp BECK SC Dyna-Gro KY06C EXP EXP Truman EXP Pioneer variety 25R CROPLAN KAS Liberty IV BECK SYNGENTA SY EXP KAS Lowery L PROGENY P EXP KAS S Dyna-Gro EXP STEYER STex BECK ARMOR ARW SC 13S AgriMAXX AgriMAXX AgriMAXX Exp AVERAGE C.V LSD (0.10) Location: Logan Co. Planting date: ; Conventional tillage Harvest date:

18 Table Kentucky Wheat Test - Southern Tier Region B. Lodging (%) CROPLAN SRW AgriMAXX USG USG KAS Liberty IV AgriMAXX BECK Pioneer variety 26R Pioneer variety XW13W L Dyna-Gro USG Pioneer variety 26R USG ARMOR ARW SS BECK CROPLAN SYNGENTA SY PROGENY PGX SC EXP SYNGENTA BRANSON KAS S Dyna-Gro WX SYNGENTA SY HARRISON SYNGENTA SY AgriMAXX AgriMAXX Pioneer variety 26R PROGENY P Dyna-Gro AgriMAXX SS Dyna-Gro L KY06C ARMOR RUMBLE SC Equity Brand Butler SYNGENTA VIPER ARMOR INFERNO PROGENY PGX SC Dyna-Gro SYNGENTA SY EXP DEI PROGENY P KAS S AgriMAXX Exp CROPLAN AgriMAXX

19 Table 11 (continued) Lodging (%) EXP ARMOR ARW PROGENY P EXP KAS Lowery BECK PEMBROKE BECK STEYER EVANS STEYER STex STEYER STex SS Pioneer variety 26R AgriMAXX BECK HILLIARD SC EXP SS CROPLAN SC 13S EXP SC AgriMAXX STEYER STex Dyna-Gro WX EXP L PROGENY PGX STEYER MORRIN EXP PEMBROKE VA 12W AgriMAXX Exp ARMOR ARW PEMBROKE ARMOR ARW EXP EXP Truman Ag Dyna-Gro PROGENY PGX EXP Pioneer variety 25R TN SS AVERAGE C.V LSD (0.10) Location: Trigg Co. Planting date: ; Conventional tillage Harvest date:

20 Table Kentucky Wheat Test - North Central Region AgriMAXX AgriMAXX AgriMAXX ARMOR INFERNO USG Dyna-Gro Pioneer variety 26R Pioneer variety 26R Pioneer variety 26R Pioneer variety 26R CROPLAN SS CROPLAN AgriMAXX SS PROGENY PGX L BECK HILLIARD BECK PROGENY PGX PEMBROKE KAS S CROPLAN SRW PROGENY PGX ARMOR ARW Dyna-Gro SS EXP EXP BECK Dyna-Gro KY06C EXP PROGENY P SYNGENTA VIPER AgriMAXX Exp STEYER EVANS USG Pioneer variety XW13W EXP L PROGENY P PEMBROKE BECK USG EXP Pioneer variety 25R USG AgriMAXX AgriMAXX

21 Table 12 (continued) Dyna-Gro EXP ARMOR RUMBLE KAS Liberty IV SC KAS S SYNGENTA SY KAS Lowery AgriMAXX Exp Equity Brand Butler SC SS PROGENY PGX STEYER STex SS Dyna-Gro WX CROPLAN Dyna-Gro WX L PROGENY P STEYER STex SYNGENTA SY VA 12W SYNGENTA SY HARRISON TN ARMOR ARW Dyna-Gro AgriMAXX SC ARMOR ARW BECK SC EXP EXP AgriMAXX STEYER MORRIN ARMOR ARW STEYER STex SYNGENTA SY EXP PEMBROKE SC EXP SYNGENTA BRANSON EXP DEI Ag SC 13S Truman AVERAGE C.V LSD (0.10) Location: Woodford Co.; Lodging = 0% Planting date: ; Conventional tillage Harvest date:

22 Table Kentucky Wheat Disease Ratings. Stripe Rust Leaf Rust Leaf Blotch Powdery Mildew Ag AgriMAXX AgriMAXX AgriMAXX AgriMAXX AgriMAXX AgriMAXX AgriMAXX AgriMAXX AgriMAXX Exp AgriMAXX Exp ARMOR ARW ARMOR ARW ARMOR ARW ARMOR ARW ARMOR INFERNO ARMOR RUMBLE BECK BECK BECK BECK BECK Clark CROPLAN CROPLAN CROPLAN CROPLAN SRW Dyna-Gro Dyna-Gro Dyna-Gro Dyna-Gro Dyna-Gro Dyna-Gro WX Dyna-Gro WX Equity Brand Butler EXP DEI EXP EXP EXP EXP EXP EXP EXP EXP HILLIARD KAS Liberty IV KAS Lowery KAS S KAS S KY06C L Stripe Rust Leaf Rust Leaf Blotch Powdery Mildew L L PEMBROKE PEMBROKE PEMBROKE Pioneer variety 25R Pioneer variety 26R Pioneer variety 26R Pioneer variety 26R Pioneer variety 26R Pioneer variety XW13W PROGENY P PROGENY P PROGENY P PROGENY PGX PROGENY PGX PROGENY PGX PROGENY PGX SC SC SC SC 13S SC EXP SC EXP SS SS SS SS SS STEYER EVANS STEYER MORRIN STEYER STex STEYER STex STEYER STex SYNGENTA BRANSON SYNGENTA SY SYNGENTA SY SYNGENTA SY SYNGENTA SY HARRISON SYNGENTA VIPER TN Truman USG USG USG USG VA 12W AVERAGE Powdery mildew rated at Woodford Co. location Septoria leaf blotch, leaf and stripe rust rated at Logan Co. Disease Rating scale: 1 = resistant; 9 = susceptible 22

23 Table Kentucky Hulless Barley Variety Test. * Lodging (%) VA14H VA Dan Eve VA07H-35WS Amaze VA14H-201WS VA13H VA14H-198WS Doyce AVERAGE * 60-lb standard bushel weight Location: Caldwell County, (Princeton, KY) Planting date: ; No-Till Harvest Date: Table Kentucky Barley Variety Test. * * Lodging (%) VA14B Thoroughbred VA12B-129 LA VA14B Wysor Atlantic Secretariat Price VA14B VA14B-36 LA Nomini Barsoy Violetta Callao VA14B AVERAGE * 48-lb standard bushel weight Location: Caldwell County, (Princeton, KY) Planting date: ; No-Till Harvest date: Table Kentucky Cereal Rye Variety Test. * Lodging (%) Brasetto** Guttino** Magnifico** Progras** LAX Guardian Spooner CCWRY Oklon Aroostook KY KY KY AVERAGE *56-lb standard bushel weight; ** Hybrid Cereal Rye Location: Fayette Co., KY Planting date: Harvest date: lbs Nitrogen applied at Feekes 5 23

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