Future Energy, Now. From Smart Grids to Smart City. Francesco Naso New Business Solutions Network Technology Enel Global I&N.

Transcription

1 Future Energy, Now From Smart Grids to Smart City Francesco Naso New Business Solutions Network Technology Enel Global I&N April 19, 2017

2 Enel Today Global Energy Networks Enel Group Capacity: 83GW End users: 64M Romania 2.7M Dx cust. Italy 31.6M Dx cust. Spain 12M Dx cust. 1.9 Mln km of lines Colombia 2.8M Dx cust. 414 TWh Distributed Energy Peru 1.4M Dx cust. Chile 1.8M Dx cust. Brazil 10M Dx cust. Argentina 2.5M Dx cust. Presence with operating assets Presence with Dx assets 2

3 A Smart Grid is an electricity network improved with digital solutions able to integrate actions of all actors (producers, regulators, consumers), advising them about energy usage, fostering energy efficiency and market competition. 3

4 Distribution System Operator as enabler Enel Smart Grid Broad Band Ultra-broad Band Cloud Computing Smart Meters Electricity Gas Water Heat Electric Mobility Vehicle-to-Grid Fast-Charge Load Shaping Distributed Storage Big Data Secondary Substation as Data Hub Sensors network Urban, environmental, energy data Active Demand Services for the Market Smart-Info Energy-Box Load balancing Renewables Integration Dispatching Network Automation Forecast Storage 4

5 Enel Smart Grid today Italy: continuous innovation and technology deployment Network Automation and RES Integration Network Automation & RES integration Advanced Distribution Automation System HV/MV substations remotely controlled (100%) MV/LV substations remotely controlled (30%) + MV fault detectors RES integration: connections - Italy Asset Management Satellite mapping of network assets Database of network events Optimization of network investments based on risk-analysis FMEA optimization of network maintenance Smart Metering AMI (Telegestore project) 38 mln smart meters (5 mln for other DSOs) 465 mln/year remote readings (97% success rate ) 7,8 mln/year remote operations (96% success rate) Power Line Communication WFM Enel teams connected via GPRS + GPS localization Network cartography on board Mobile applications for all field operations Dynamic work scheduling interfaced with operating systems

6 Remote Control and Automation One Global Dimension Improved QoS Power Factor regulation Highest Hosting Capacity Enabling ancillary services towards DSOs and TSOs Improved observability of networks facilitating TSO dispatchment 6

7 140,3 120,3 100,3 80,3 60,3 40,3 20,3 0,3 The industrial logic of network digitalization Quality of service Improvement: Best case Italy RES Integration: Power requested to HV operator Italy SAIDI Smart metering cost/end users Network automatization SAIDI 1-66% /end users -40% Work force Management Process optimization Digital convergence GW 30 GW distributed generation Year % 650 k connections to prosumers Year :00 04:00 08:00 12:00 16:00 20:00 24:00 1. SAIDI: minutes per year Digitalization enables sustained performance improvement in a continuosly changing energy world

8 Digitalization Convergence: from Smart Grid to Smart City Electricity Transportation Multi-energy Communication Smart Metering Electric Mobility Multi-metering Broadband Sensors and Actuator Storage Systems Forecast Electronic Control V2G and V2H Self-Driving Vehicles Real-time Balancing Quality of Service Load optimizazion Ultra Broadband Infrastructure sharing Low-latency Load optimization Work-force Management Energy distribution networks, enabling new services for citizens, are the key urban infrastructure able to support the inception of a Smart Community 8

9 Gigabyte Terabyte Exabyte Infrastructure Digitalization - conclusions Enel technology Path to the Digital Networks Platform Convergence Digitalization Pilots of connectivity networks Digital Energy Platform Social Networks Predictive maintenance Global Distribution System Smart meter projects Remote control MT/BT Automation Roll out Smart Meter Broadband network Enel Open Meter DIGITAL BASICS Smart Meter/Network automation Work Force Management/ Remote control Smart meter project Remote control Multimetering Cloud AMI KBMS and customer management on Salesforce Self healing Microgrid Smart Charging V2G Mobile Apps Sensors Networks IoT Connectivity LoRa, MVNO, 169MHz EMS (microgrid, building) also for management of public lighting, e-mobility etc. Smart Fault management Load flows analysis BIG DATA Algorithms of artificial intelligence/ machine learning Data mgnt in big data logic Digital multichannel Digital platform for multichannel customer interaction Fraud detection Convergence Full Digitalization 9

10 The enabler 41M smart meters today +18M of new meters installed in 8 Countries by 2019 Smart Home interface Italy: 15min load and mesurement curves cloud-based system Largest deployments in Spain, Romania, Chile and Colombia, the only one certified in Peru Meter as sensor for smart LV grid management > data per year

11 Enel Smart Metering Solution Meter overview Main features Remote reading of energy measurement Load curves, multi-tariff structure and flexible pricing Configurable power control Remote change of contracts Remote disconnection and enabling reconnection Monitoring of supply service quality Revenue protection and meter-to-cash Load Balance at MV/LV transformer Advanced functionalities: Plug&Play, measurement curves, alarms and events Encryption to ensure data privacy, integrity and protection Open communication protocol 11

12 Enel Open Meter Architecture and Services Smart Home Active Demand Prosuming Smart Metering Network Automation Network Commercial Operations Grid Operations Multimetering

13 Benefits for Consumers Smart Home, Active Demand and Prosumers Enabling new services for Consumers Integration of renewables Energy APPs Active Demand Home Energy Monitoring and Management Pre-payment

14 Benefits for Customers B2B and Multimetering DSO services for Market and Operators IP over 3G / 4G / Fiber Optic Enabling new market offers (e.g. dynamic pricing) Mass data collection and aggregation services (Big Data Analytics) Gas/Water/Heat metering and Smart Urban services

15 Benefits for DSO Grid Operations and Processes Improved Management of LV Networks Integration with LV remote control Automatic fault detection and isolation Quality of Service monitoring (meter as grid sensor) Management of Network Losses Improved fraud detection Asset management Real-time grid and device monitoring Integrated management of the LV network topology Full life-cycle logistical traceability of meters (RFID/NFC)

16 Enel experience in Smart Metering Towards a Global Digitalization Italy Iberia Latam Romania 32M smart meters: World-wide largest Smart Meter System Started roll-out of Enel Open Meter 12M smart meters installed by the end 2017 >9M smart meter already operative Supporting fully dynamic pricing Pilot projects Chile (55,000 meters), Colombia (40,000 meters) Peru (10,000 meters, ongoing) Argentina to be Roll-out Smart Meter 110,000 meters Third Parties 270,000 meters started Enel technology presently used by more than 41M customers worldwide

17 Smart Metering track record Italy Opex ( /Customer) (128 min; 80 /Customer) (39 min; 52 /Cust) Regulated Tariff (c /kwh) DSO 12,08 18, ,32 2, % Quality of Service SAIDI (minutes per year) 17

18 Smart Metering track record Regulatory - Spain Billing Based on hourly Load Curve Voluntary Price for Small Customers (Precio Voluntario para el Pequeño Consumido) Tariff for customers with contractual power up to 10kW Hourly price published by Red Eléctrica de España Since October 1 st 2015 traders have to bill based on hourly consumption Hourly price ( /MWh) October 30, More than 15 GB/month of billing relevant data collected from the field 18

19 Towards a Digital Latam customer DATA ACCESS PRE-PAID 19

20 E-Mobility EV charging infrastructures for a smarter mobility Slow-Quick Charger for public premises 3/22 kw AC > 1 hour Slow Charger for domestic premises 3.7 kw AC 6 hours Enel Smart Meter is integrated in all the infrastructures in order to enable a smart charging Fast Charger for public premises 43 kw AC 30 mins Multistandard Charger 43 kw AC, 50 kw DC, 22 kw AC 20 mins V2G Charger 10 kw DC bidirectional

21 E - Mobility Electric Mobility Management EVSE Operators EMM Electric Vehicle Service Providers Hosting (ASP) or Full Service: Hosting (ASP) Or Full Service: DSO Installation Commissioning Maintenance Operation Management Contract Card Customer OTHER AP ENERGY VENDORS OTHERS B2B relationship B2C relationships CUSTOMERS 21/04/

22 { power power E-Mobility Electric Mobility Management - Smart Charging Solutions Home / fleet virtual utility Smart charging Initial / Final SOC Time of departure Location Services Customer Preferences Corporate EV fleet Fleet Charging Stations Roof Panels / Local Wind Turbines Maximize RENs Asset Operator (EMMs) Minimize back-up power and electricity bills Buffering Storage Electricity Grid Service for fleet managers / industrial customers to combine energy efficiency, electric mobility and decarbonized bills. Desired Target Curve hours Effective vs Ideal Target Curve Ideal kw Effective Operating the EV infrastructure according to status of DG generation, storage and grid capacity (Smart charging) Key Benefits Grid congestion relief Demand response support Balancing and DER hosting capacity 22

23 E-Mobility V2G Solutions Power request Metering Key Benefits Grid congestion relief thanks to distributed and mobile storage Demand response support LV DER dispatching Vehicle to home 23

24 Enel Smart Lighting Central Control System Concentrator Module for LED lamps Ballast

25 Storage Value Chain Players and functionalities TSO DSO DG/RES End-Users frequency control & stability local voltage control ancillary services support peak shaving voltage control loss minimization congestion relief contingency grid support intentional islanding reactive power support loss minimization power quality blackstart capability fluctuation smoothing peak shaving time shifting micro grid balancing time-of-use optimization demand response support power quality end-user UPS reactive power support grid & microgrid balancing fluctuation smoothing 25 25

26 Enel Storage Projects Italian DSO use cases Forlì Isernia 26,6 GW of RES are currently connected to Enel Distribuzione Lecce 8 MVA / 4 MWh storage managed in 5 locations Catania Catanzaro Voltage control and Congestion relief in MV/LV networks Hosting capacity Improvement Predictable load profile at TSO/DSO border 26

27 Towards a New Ecosystem enabled by Technology platforms

28 Technology Platform for SG and SC Energy Management System (EMS) - Platform Smart Grid Services Renewables integration (loading balancing, peak shaving, voltage regulation) Distributed energy resource management system (DERMS) module Efficent energy use (DERs optimization, energy balance, Storage, EV integration) Reliabiliy/Security (island mode/off-grid mode/diesel backup) Energy Efficiency Services Energy audit and advanced monitoring Energy efficiency simulation tool (projects assessment) Data collecting and business intelligent reporting Cost control and investment follow-up (energy billing assessment) Market Services Demand Response management system (DRMS) module Capacity (peak management, emergency/reliability, network support) Energy (direct participation in wholesale energy markets, price response programs) Ancillary services (spinning and non-spinning reserves, frequency responsive reserves)

29 Technology Platform for SG and SC EMS - Flexible architecture to address multiple targets Set of services for Energy Monitoring and Energy Management following the Software as a Service model DSO Citizen Companies/Enterprises Substation statuses and measures Energy consumption electric vehicles Public Lighting Energy consumption or generation delivery Generation forecast MV/LV data integration Comfort variables (climate, lighting) and load energy consumption Temperature, Luminosity set-points, Loads control Energy consumption or generation monitoring Generation forecast Comfort variables (climate, lighting) management Temperature, Luminosity set-points, Loads control and planning Habit analysis Energy demand-response Flexible energy tariff Integrated monitoring and analysis of energy data Energy manager/aggregator support Central mangement of campus, multiple sites Company energy management rules enforcement Maintenance prediction and management (ticket) 29

30 Technology Platform for SG and SC EMS - Enel architectural approach Stakeholder access (Customers, Aggregator, Generators, B2B, etc.) Enel EMS Energy Management System Electricity Markets (DR, Reserve Market, BRPs, etc.) Enel EMM* Charging infrastructure Metering Archilede Control Smart Lighting Buildings Controller/ BMS** PV&Storage DMS*** LV/MV Control LV/MV control 43kW AC 3,7/22kW AC V2G 3,7/22kW Wallboxes Loads Loads Grid *EMM (Electric Mobility Management);**BMS (Building Management System); ***DMS (Distribution Management System) 30

31 Technology Platform for SG and SC Architecture Sample (Expo Milan) - Different subsystems integration depending on the use cases 31

32 Technology platform for SG and SC Use Cases according to markets/segments of interests One Application Suite, Many Use-Cases Smart Grid (Expo 2015) Smart City, Energy Districts (L Aquila Smart City, Puglia Active Network) Micro-Grids (Formula E, Campus Savona, ZNI -Colombia) Demand Response / Flexibility Services - (H2020 Flexiciency) Distributed Buildings Distributed Production/Industrial Plants (Rubattino 84, HQ Endesa) DERMS* (TBD) *DERMS: Distributed Energy Resource Management System 32

33 Digitalization Smart Technology clusters: the value of integrated service solutions Smart Metering Network Automation Remote Control Secondary Substation as Data Hub Fiber-Optic Communication Distributed Intelligence Energy Management Storage EV Charging Infrastructures Vehicle-to-Grid LED Smart Street Lighting Energy Forecast Big Data 33

34 Smart Technologies From Smart Grid to Smart City Enel Track Record IoT Multi-metering Green Port Multi-metering V2G Control Green Centre Ports Bari and Cosenza L Aquila Smart Info EMS Active Demand Storage E-mobility Smart Grid LED E-mobility Lighting Lighting RES Network DES Automation Búzios Size of Enel investment

35 The challenge of a Smart City is a cost effective and sustainable urban flows management: energy, water, transportation. Energy distribution networks, enabling new services for people, are the key urban infrastructure able to support the inception of City 2.0.

36 Beyond Smart Meter Enhancing urban sustainability and resilience Smart Cities: energy, water, transportation, health, connectivity and security can be jointly managed thanks to the smart grid infrastructure Sharing Economy Mobile Apps Interoperability IoT Networks Digitalization Renewables Integration Active Demand Prosuming E-commerce Sensors Smart Metering Smart Working Social Housing LED Lighting Consumer Awareness E-mobility Vehicle to Grid City Security Smart Waste Big Data Home Automation Optical Fiber Energy Management Storage Cyber Security Microgrid Image source: NEC

37 Smart City Smart Services for Smart Consumers Environment and Weather Pollution and Acoustic monitoring, Earthquake detection Atmospheric conditions measurements, Weather forecast Smart Lighting and Smart street LED high efficiency Lighting Remote control Mobility Street management Parking, Car/Bike Sharing management Waste Smart Home & Smart Building Home automation Institutional Districts Energy monitoring Waste container monitoring Health In-home health monitoring Wearable sensors data collecting 37

38 Enel Smart City Smart Services for Smart Grids Smart Metering Multichannel communication; advanced services Hub for Smart Home and LV grid management Multi-service metering Electricity, Gas, Water, etc LV MV MV & LV Network Automation and RES integration Closed-loop grid management Substation environment: temperature, humidity, ozone, etc.. E-mobility & distributed storage G2V + V2G; distributed storage Energy Management and key infrastructures Energy Management platform & Control Room High performance dedicated network Integrated Security 38

39 Enel Smart Cities Projects in Italy, Spain, LATAM Santiago Smart City ( , total budget 5,6 M$) Smart metering, smart home automation, water solar heating, PV generation, electric massive transportation, free Wi-Fi. Aimed to be Smartest City in Latin America. Ciudade Inteligente Búzios ( , total budget 18,6 M$) More than 10,000 smart meters, led lighting, energy efficiency and customers awareness programme. Barcelona GrowSmarter ( , total budget 25 M ) EXPO Milano 2015 ( , total budget 33,5 M ) Genoa Transform ( , total budget 7,8 M ) Smart urban planning methodology study funded t under FP7 programme. Smart City Málaga ( , total budget 31 M ) Energy efficiency and RES integration: 20% of energy saving target fulfilled. Horizon 2020 funding: Energy Management e Low energy District projects, V2G and fast recharge e-mobility pilot initiatives. Barcelona Smart City ( , total budget 2 M ) More than 1M smart meters. L'Aquila Smart City ( , total budget16,3 M ) A brand new smart electric infrastructure for the city after 2009 earthquake: network automation, e- mobility, led lighting. Bari and Cosenza RES NOVAE ( , total budget 24 M ) The project involves activities aimed at research, modeling and experiment on demonstration scale a complex and dynamic system of advanced management of energy flows at the municipal level. Florence REPLICATE ( , total budget 29 M ) Horizon 2020 funding: ICT integrated systems for e-mobility, energy efficiency, smart water management and waste collection. 39

40 EXPO Milano 2015 has been the first greenfield Smart City for 100,000 people in the World. Powered by Enel. 40

41 Enel for EXPO Milano 2015 The Smart Grid Innovative automatic grid control and fault detection systems for electricity distribution network management (75MW are required) 100 MV substations for pavilions Storage System and integration of RES EMS for Pavilions and Palazzo Italia Energy Management System (EMS) Energy monitoring and forecasting 8,500 LED lighting fixtures 100 recharging stations for EV Operation Centre to monitor and control all the electrical infrastructures: interactive multimedia contents available both at Enel Pavilion and at Smart Grid Lab Milano Rubattino Street Lighting Remote Control (ArchiLEDe) Luminous flux regulation Electric Mobility Management system (EMM) Charging process supervision and control 41

42 Enel for Expo Milan 2015 High availability of grid + seamless Integration with Pavilions Breaktrough closed loop for full automatic grid control 42

43 Enel for EXPO Milano 2015 Energy Management System Advanced control of Smart City Advanced Energy Management to achieve high level power and consumption optimization 43

44 Thank you

45 BACKUP 45

46 Gigabyte Terabyte Exabyte Infrastructure Digitalization - conclusions Enel technology Path to the Digital Networks Platform Convergence Digitalization Pilots of connectivity networks Digital Energy Platform Social Networks Predictive maintenance Global Distribution System Smart meter projects Remote control MT/BT Automation Roll out Smart Meter Broadband network Enel Open Meter DIGITAL BASICS Smart Meter/Network automation Work Force Management/ Remote control Smart meter project Remote control Multimetering Cloud AMI KBMS and customer management on Salesforce Self healing Microgrid Smart Charging V2G Mobile Apps Sensors Networks IoT Connectivity LoRa, MVNO, 169MHz EMS (microgrid, building) also for management of public lighting, e-mobility etc. Smart Fault management Load flows analysis BIG DATA Algorithms of artificial intelligence/ machine learning Data mgnt in big data logic Digital multichannel Digital platform for multichannel customer interaction Fraud detection Convergence Full Digitalization 46

47 Network Automation 47

48 Network Automation and Remote Control Smart Operational Technologies Smart self-healing at MV level STB System Always-on communication with low latency between network nodes and central system: re-feeding of healthy portions of the line downstream of the fault in less than 1s Pioneer LV networks remote control and automation: web interface optimized for smart phones, network database and maps imported from GIS Enel global leader of smart OT for Dx networks 48

49 MARKET / REGULATION 49

50 Dispatching Regulation Models Functionalities supported by storage Centralized Dispatching (TSO) The dispatching of all DG is made by the TSO under its responsibility. The DG (eventually Defined eligible by size) participates to the actual market schemes tendering ancillary services on day-ahead market. Eventually the offering could be made by Aggregators. Primary Reserve Secondary and Tertiary Power Reserve Blackstart of electrical network Local Dispatching (DSO) The dispatching of DG connected to the distribution network is made by the DSO. The DG participates to a local market, managed by the DSO, tendering ancillary services on a local scale. The DSO verifies the compatibility of the offerings with the network constraints and participates to the day-ahead global market of ancillary services managed by the TSO in competition with other companies. Voltage Regulation (through active power reduction) Intentional islanding Predictable load profile at TSO/DSO Border The dispatching is managed in a centralized way by the TSO, involving only the generators connected in HV. The DSO is responsible to keep a predefined TSO/DSO exchange load/generation profile at HV/MV interface (e.g. HV/MV substation) acting both on generation side (ancillary services) or load side (e.g. demand response, load shedding). This will require the provisioning of services from DG and distribution loads to be negotiated locally in a market or at fixed price. Congestion relief Balancing Voltage regulation (absorbtion/release of reactive power) Demand response services and load shedding 50

51 METER 51

52 Enel plan in Smart Metering Smart Metering: Overall Solution Cost per Customer 1.8 bn in , + 18 mn of new meters installed 52

53 Smart Metering track record Free Market evolution - Italy ,0% ,3 10,3 11,2 11,7 90,0% 80,0% 70,0% ,8 5,8% 3,2 10,2% 4,5 14,3% 5,9 18,7% 7,1 22,5% 8,1 25,9% 29,4% 32,6% 35,4% 35% 37,0% 60,0% 50,0% 40,0% 30,0% 20,0% 10,0% 0 0,0% Jun 2016 Switching 1 half 2016 : ~ 2 M 53

54 GWh Smart Metering track record Revenue protection - Spain Cumulated energy recovered officially declared to CNCM by Spanish main Distributors Endesa has significantly improved its results in terms of energy recovered exploiting data collected from Smart Meters ENDESA IBERDROLA A B FENOSA C CANTABRICO D VIESGO Source: Closing August Report by Spanish Regulator (Informe liquidación agosto CNMC) 54

55 STORAGE 55

56 Storage Value Chain Players and functionalities TSO DSO DG/RES End-Users frequency control & stability local voltage control ancillary services support peak shaving voltage control loss minimization congestion relief contingency grid support intentional islanding reactive power support loss minimization power quality blackstart capability fluctuation smoothing peak shaving time shifting micro grid balancing time-of-use optimization demand response support power quality end-user UPS reactive power support grid & microgrid balancing fluctuation smoothing 56 56

57 Storage at HV/MV substations Predictable load profile at TSO/DSO border Main Initiatives in Global I&N POI (Catanzaro, Catania, Lecce): 2 MVA / 2 MWh and 2 MVA / 1 MWh Storage installed in Primary substations MV bars Fully integrated with Enel SCADA/DMS Key Benefits MW Smoothed profile Lower reserve margin for TSO Energy flow reversals reduction Maintains the energy flow profile of a transformer within a standard bandwidth Possible DEN involvement: EU/IT funded Pilots simulating Energy dispatching, Load/Gx balancing under Primary 57 Substations

58 Storage at MV feeder / MV bar in MV/LV substations and in LV lines Main Initiatives in Global I&N RES NOVAE project (Bari): 100 kw / 200 kwh L AQUILA SMART CITY: 32 kw / 32 kwh Grid4EU Project (Forlì): 1 MVA / 1 MWh Storage installed at MV bar in Secondary Substation Isernia Project: 1 MVA/ 0.5 MWh Storage installed in MV feeder Fully integrated with Enel SCADA/DMS Isernia Project Key Benefits Local voltage control, intentional islanding, losses optimization, contingency grid support Improved hosting capacity of DER Integration with EV Smart Charging Possible DEN involvement: Future projects (LatAM) for evaluate DSO benefits (to push on new regulation): voltage control and congestion relief in MV/LV networks 58

59 I&N Positioning 21/04/

60 EMS 60

61 Technology Platform for SG and SC Energy management services Active Demand Modes Comfort Efficiency Demand-Response Over-Limit Emergency Energy Management Rules The Rules Engine is based on a Efficiency management When Mode is Efficiency EMS uses the configured Energy Rules to: Minimize Energy Consumption Minimize Energy Costs Maximize Auto-Consumption Triggers: conditions that have to be verified in order to make the rule effective. Actions: commands to be issued in order to control a 21/04/2017 specific parameter. 61

62 EMS Expo Milan 2015 Functionalities Dashboards Assets Management Ticketing Reporting Administration 62

63 EMS Formula E Experience Building Smart Cities from the base

64 EMS Formula E Experience Building Smart Cities from the base

65 Enel Smart Lighting 1,250 Archilede HP (Cardo and Decumano) 7,250 equipment Street furniture (Italia, Lake Arena, amphitheatre, walkways) State-of-the-art LED technology for Smart Street lighting 65

66 MICROGRID + PLATFORMS 66

67 I&N Technology Portfolio for Microgrids Microgrids market segmentation Customer (Off-Grid) Rural Electrification / Islands (Hybrid Connected) Industrial / Commercial (Hybrid connected) New Cities / Smart Districts Needs Real time balance between loads and generation Remote control and grid operations reliable and efficient Interoperability with local DSO Energy savings Power quality Improvement Interoperability with local DSO Security and resiliency New value added services for citizens Basic Microgrid Solution Solution resilient to network interruptions Infrastructure Upgrade Solutions 67

68 I&N Technology Portfolio for Microgrids DSO systems for advanced grid management SCADA Complete for solution Remote (central Control system and + peripherals) Distribution that produces Management immediate Systems improvements EMS in - Monitoring, control and the automation continuity of of MV/LV service network. and reduces operational cost. and Forecasting optimization of Energy Flows Complete in-house solution (central system + peripherals) for network automation for an immediate improvements in the continuity of service and reduces operational cost. Integrated solution for real-time voltage and power flow control (DMS) and RES forecasting (MAGO). Complete in-house cloud-based solution providing set of services for monitoring and control integrating SCADAs, AMI, Building Automation, e-mobility 68 and Lighting 68

69 I&N Technology Portfolio for Microgrids Enel EMS brief architecture & interfaces EMS backend Energy Monitoring / Reporting Energy Profiling / Forecast Energy Efficiency Management Demand Response Management Distribution Network SCADA Energy Storage System (grid) ESS Demand Response Management System (DRMS) Building Management System (BMS) / Plant SCADA Public Lighting Electric Mobility Management (EMM) Microgrid controllers Distributed Energy Resource Management System (DERMS) Smart Meter Data Mngt. Smart Home devices (Energy Box etc.) Other IOT devices DSO Assets and Systems (DMS etc.) º

70 Enel G I&N approach General Architecture with Enel/thrid parties components integration Stakeholder access Enel EMS Energy Management System Service Desk DEN Os site controller? Enel EMM* Charging infrastructure Metering Archilede Control Smart Lighting Buildings Controller/ BMS** PV&Storage DMS*** LV/MV Control LV/MV control 43kW AC 3,7/22kW AC V2G 3,7/22kW Wallboxes Loads Loads Grid *EMM (Electric Mobility Management);**BMS (Building Management System); ***DMS (Distribution Management System) 70

71 Field Premises Cloud Enel EMS general architecture Different subsystems integration depending on the use cases EMS web applications EMS mobile applications Enterprise Applications REST API EMS backend (Forecast, load & generation mngt., optimization, reporting) Energy Monitoring / Reporting Energy Profiling / Forecast Energy Efficiency Management Demand Response Management* Business Intelligence (Big Data etc.)* MQTT EMS Gateways or direct connection Distribution Network SCADA Energy Storage System (grid) ESS Distributed Energy Resource Management System (DERMS) Building Management System (BMS) / Plant SCADA Public Lighting Electric Managemen t System (EMM) Microgrid controllers (SICAM etc.) Demand Response Management System (DRMS) Meter Data Mngt. IOT devices Smart Home devices DSO (DSM and others systems) Possible DEN integration as ESS *On the roadmap Billing (Market Systems)

72 Local SCADAs Enel EMS general architecture multitenant approach Enabling Smart Buildings, MG and Smart City projects End-user Microgrid EMS (different modules) Market Systems EMS Market Interaction EMS - Market EMS - Facilities Aggregator/Service Provider/ESCO DSO Assets and Systems EMS SG Services Technical aggregator / MG Operator Market interaction Facilities Management DSO/TSO SmartGrid Services 72

73 I&N Technology Portfolio for Microgrids Energy Management System: focus on functionalities and synergies Business Model ESCO Business Model Microgrid Operator Business Model Aggregator Possible DEN involvement: EMS integration as a battery management new module. Different Business models to be evaluated 73 depending on Countries and Regulation (EMS for Market/EGP or EMS for bundled markets in LatAM)

74 I&N Technology Portfolio for Microgrids Hardware integration needed in DEN Site Controller MV network remote controlled devices : MV switch-disconnectors MV circuit-breakers Metallic self-protected transformer LV network remote controlled devices : LV circuit-breakers LV switch-disconnector Smart Termination (MV Cable termination with voltage and current sensors embedded) MV network voltage regulation: On load tap-changer for HV/MV transformers MV automatic MV&LV networks components Low cost Smart Meter (in cooperation with EGP) Electric Mobility infrastructure (V2G etc.) Smart Meters, IoT components LV network voltage regulation: LV booster LV regulator MV/LV with automatic voltage regulation 74

75 Future Energy, Now Smart Cities: LatAm Focus Francesco Naso New Business Solutions Network Technology Enel Global I&N April 19, 2017

76 1 Local Context & Regional Starting Point Bogotá Lima Santiago Population Growth +1.2% (annual) Migration to the Capitals. BOGOTÁ 5120 hab/km 2 LIMA 3329 hab/km 2 An average of 1.3 Cellphones/person Internet accessibility +70% Social Networks use >80% SANTIAGO 6256 hab/km 2 Government plans to reduce CO 2 emissions. Average CO 2 generation of 34 million-ton/year. Santiago with significant rise in electrical heating. Vehicles on the Road +1.7 millions. Time wasted commuting 400 to 700 hrs/person/year Santiago: with driving restriction policies.

77 1 Local Context & Regional Starting Point Distribution Data Total Clients 2016/2025 [Millions] Area [km 2 ] Peak Demand 2016/ 2025 [MW] Bogotá Lima Santiago 2.9 / / / / / / 3400 Total 6.1 / % Consumption [kwh/client/month] Energy [TWh/Year] Bogotá Lima Chile Next Five-year Average Growth % 2.8 % 4.5 % 47 TWh TWh % Pacific Capitals with an interesting expectation of growth

78 1 Local Context & Regional Starting Point Infrastructure MT/BT Transformers [units] Bogotá Lima Santiago HV, MV, LV Networks [km] Street lights HV/MV Substations Utilization Factor over 70% 42% 53% 52% 34% MV Lines 36% 64% Quality / Losses SAIDI [minutes] Bogotá Lima Chile Losses [%] Bogotá Lima Chile % Reduction ,95% 7,95% 8,25% 7,80% 6,86% 7,04% 7,10% 7,06% 5,31% 5,32% 5,31% 5,15%

79 1 Local Context & Regional Starting Point Bogotá Relevant infrastructure projects New urbanistic citadels Environmental Sustainability and Electrical Efficiency New Metro MM 25 Km Lagos de Torca 1.8 K Ha 150 K residences Individual Electrical Mobility New Tax Incentive ebrt 38 MM 38 Km Ciudad Verde 328 Ha 50 K residences Sustainable mass mobility Electric Bus Pilot Transmilenio expansion MM 45 Km City Center Renewal Plan 48 Ha 20 Entities LEED Certification Street Lighting 100 K Updated 50 K Remote control New commuter train 400 MM 41 Km Ciudad Paz 15 K Ha 1.8 MM residences Alternative Energy Law 1715/2014 Developing infrastructure to serve double population by 2050

80 1 Local Context & Regional Starting Point Lima New Infrastructure for the city s development New express roads and junctions METRO Lines 2, 3 & Panamerican Games Expansion of Jorge Chávez Airport 1300m 135 km 10600m 73 km 900m. 19 venues 950m From 18m to 30m passengers/year Environmental Sustainability and Electrical Efficiency Ancón Ecological Park Electrical Transport Electrical Efficiency Plan 7630m 6700 Ha. 1 industrial park 15,000 residences Public Transport Taxis Energy Efficiency Packs LED Lighting Regulatory Changes in the Energy Sector Technological Initiative Awards Smart Metering New Technical Responsibility Zones- ZRT New Technical Quality regulations New distributed generation regulation Towards a sustainable city 80

81 1 Local Context & Regional Starting Point Santiago New Infrastructure Projects Air contamination reduction Plan Regulatory Changes Energy Sector METRO Two new lines Line extension New 140 Km raillway Restriction vehicles. New Energy Transmission Law Public Transport tenders 1500 buses 3.3 Million users 130 Gwh/Year 30% reduction of PM2.5 from factories 2017: Technical Dx Code : New Dx Law. New Airport 50 million passengers/year Promotion of clean heating in homes National SAIDI 2050: 60 minutes More relaible infrastructure.

82 2 Network Preparation Bogotá Investments Quality Plan Telecontrol Public Lighting Modernization 38 HV Projects 370 km improved lines km of recondition lines 77 MM 47 MM 29 MM Equipment STM with Circuits 203 DMR Equipments 11 K LED 103 K Electronic ballast 10 km Circuit expansion Electrical Mobility 40 K Smart Meters Phase I 5 MM Codensa App 1 MM 150 electrical vehicles 60 K recharges/49 recharge hubs 7 MM km traveled Smart Metering 191 K Downloads 3,8 MM Visits 6 MM web transactions Getting ready to ensure the network digitization 82

83 2 Network Preparation Lima Quality Plan Telecommand Modernization of Public Lighting 25 substations / 13 km medium-voltage network 28 km low-voltage network 32 feeders / 148 Systems / 129 RMU cells 87 LED streetlamps installed 410 remote-controlled LED - new pilot Electrical Transport Smart Metering Smart Info 3 electrical vehicles/ 1 charging station / 2 chargers meters in new pilot Emergencies, breakdowns Event Maintenance Billing 83

84 2 Network Preparation Santiago Santiago Telecontrol Network Automation Telecontrol: Improve technical quality and efficiency of operations remote-controlled, SCADA STM, DMR systems Network Automation: Automated Medium-Voltage network. Already implemented in 5 areas of Santiago Smart Metering Smart Meters Project: Regulator awareness/ Testing in communities smart meters succesfull installed and 2018: new meters, large-scale roll out. Modernization of city lights Electrical Transport Energy Efficiency, leadership in Street Lights in Chile: Bussines inside and outside of Santiago. Telegestion to manage use News LED Active promotion with authorities of electrical transport: Oportunities to provide recharging infrastructure e-buses, e-cars, taxis, green area in downton. Program at Enel Distribution Chile. Global Projects: towards the digitalization of infrastructure in Santiago

85 3 Technological Convergence & Digitalization Bogotá Vision Lima Santiago Demand Management Availability of consumption information and energy management capacity : rate adjustment and power reduction Smart and Sustainable Transport E-mobility, BRT, bicycles, smart traffic lights, smart parking Telecommunications Network Integration of fiber optic networks, increase in WI-FI range, reduction in operation and maintenance costs. Distributed Generation ESCO, Virtual power plant, leasing, energy storage. Digitalization IoT, Smart meters, Big Data, multimetering Electrical Efficiency Smartlighting, automated network management (protection and automation) Smart Buildings Energy management systems for the improvement of consumption and production practices We are leading the change

86 3 Technological Convergence & Digitalization Bogotá Ciudad Salitre Big data 1 Ciudad Salitre Lagos de Torca Big data 1 Resilient buildings 2 Smart info Resilient buildings 5 Smart info Smart eye 20 LED Public Lighting 195 Smart Meters Medidores Inteligentes Sustainable mobility Charging stations 10 Smart eye LED Public Lighting Smart Meters Sustainable mobility Charging stations Automation Automation 21/04/ Our Dream: an efficient and evolving city with an interconnected standard of living +3.2 MM Meters 50 K Vehicles 130 K Public Lighting 5 K Equipment

87 3 Technological Convergence & Digitalization Lima EV Potential in Lima 250 charging stations in 5 years 500 electrical vehicles 2 electrical buses for public transport Smart info Telecommand & automation Automation in 4 Distribution Substations Sustainable Transport 13 charging points for 24 electrical vehicles. Smart City 120 remote-controlled LED street lights. Smart lighting Smart metering Smart Meters Smart Building 87

88 3 Technological Convergence & Digitalization Santiago More than electric buses for public transport Smart Meters LED street lights, with Telegestion Remote controlled network and automation A modern City.with high standard of living 88

89 3 Technological Convergence & Digitalization Bogotá Lima Santiago ADVANCE IN INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT The substitution of other sources of energy with electrical ones at domestic level. Electrical transport/ Charging stations/ Accumulators. Preparation of the electrical networks for automation. Implementation of new technology pilots. PREPARE AND PROMOTE TECHNOLOGICAL PENETRATION (SYSTEMS & COMMUNICATION) Massive use of Smart Meters. Automation. Online Connectivity with users. LOCAL REGULATION Regulatory inclusion of digitalization which will permit the financing of investment. Defining new roles and responsibilities of the system s agents. The creation of markets which make new services possible THE OPEN POWER VISION FOR NETWORKS IN THE CONCEPT OF THE SMART CITY More collaboration. More innovation. More information.