GSGF workshop on Energy Storage,

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1 GSGF workshop on Energy Storage, ESA Annual Conference, Washington, June 4 th Per-Olof Granström, Vice-Chairman GSGF

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3 Global Smart Grid Federation Collaboration foster research and support implementation on smart grid technologies International exchange of ideas and best practices Cooperation between public and private sectors Cooperation: Clean Energy Ministerial International Smart Grid Action Network, ISGAN Global Green Growth Forum International Energy Agency Working groups: Connecting distributed generation, Interfaces of grid users, Interoperability and standards ISGAN and GSGF ISGAN Award of Excellence showcasing leadership and innovation in smart grid projects around the world (consumer engagement and empowerment) Entergy New Orleans SmartView AMI pilot

4 Global workshop on energy storage Increasing connections of Distributed variable and renewable energy generation empowering Consumers with smart metering introduction of electric vehicles highlights the strong need for flexibility Distributed energy storage vital to maintaining secure energy supply and quality of service to consumers GSGF present in countries with widely differing regulatory conditions and renewable energy generation levels is presenting energy storage projects from three continents: Japan Italy Canada Sharing knowledge and lessons learned on benefits, costs and Incentives to invest under different market designs, regulatory frameworks, etc.

5 Global workshop on energy storage Welcome Energy storage a vital part of the smart grid development Per-Olof Granström, Vice-Chairman of GSGF, Secretary General EDSO for Smart Grids A glance at energy storage projects around the world: Energy storage development in Japan Hiroshi Kuniyoshi, Secretary General of the JSCA, and Nithiananthan Rajendran, JSCA member Toshiba Energy storage development in Italy Valerio Vadacchino, Manager, Enel Green Power Energy storage development in Canada Alex Bettencourt, Managing Director, SmartGrid Canada Panel discussion Winning concepts for energy storage development

6 Energy storage a vital part of the smart grid development GSGF storage workshop, ESA Annual Conference, 4 June 2014, Washington Per-Olof Granström

networks of the future Bringing Smart Grids from

7 European Distribution System Operators for Smart Grids Leading the cooperation for the Electricity networks of the future Bringing Smart Grids from vision to reality Generation Transmission Distribution Customer

8 EDSfor Smart Grids activity overview European Electricity Grid Initiative Smart Grid technology platform Horizon 2020 roadmap Smart Grid task force Smart Grid standardisation Network Codes GRID+ EU projects; map, label, KPI, finance Meter-ON Smart metering knowledge sharing evolvdso The new role of the DSO Smart Cities Stakeholder Platform Florence and London forums Global Smart Grid Federation REserviceS ancillary service wind, solar PV

9 Smart grid technology investment drivers Asia Australia Europe North America

Europe is different RES strongest driver, unbundling and retail competition Competitiveness

2020, 2030, 2050 objectives Market deregulation and integration European market design is

investment needs Total investment needs in the electricity and gas sector 2010-20: over 1

Retail competition Greening Smartening RES ~ 310 370 bn Source: EC Communication on Energy

10 Europe is different RES strongest driver, unbundling and retail competition Competitiveness Security of supply A lowcarbon economy by 2050 Climate/ Environment Strong European drivers EU 2020, 2030, 2050 objectives Market deregulation and integration European market design is different Retail market competition Unbundling Generation/Supply <> Distribution Huge investment needs Total investment needs in the electricity and gas sector : over 1 trillion EUR Power generation ~ 500 bn Transmission and distribution ~ 600 bn Unbundling and Retail competition Greening Smartening RES ~ bn Source: EC Communication on Energy Infrastructure priorities for 2020 and beyond, based on PRIMES calculations Distribution ~ 400 bn Transmission ~ 200 bn

11 Cumulated installed PV and wind capacity in the EU PV Wind Source: EPIA, Global Market Outlook moderate policy scenario Source: EPIA, Wind in power 2013 statistics 11

12 New energy paradigm Power plant Transmission Distribution Power plant Transmission Wind integration Distribution PV integration Active network management Energy storage EV charging Demand side participation

13 Integration of energy storage Power plant Transmission Wind integration Distribution PV integration Active network management Energy storage EV charging Demand side participation

14 Power output Self-generation Self-generation and auto-consumption can be interesting for households as well as the system But it is not evident that self-generation reduces the need for network capacity Increased variable generation near or at the customers premises, can result in increased need for network capacity and increased network losses Generation, consumption and self consumption on a clear summer da, four-person household and PV plant with 5 kw peak power Source: SMA

15 Power output Self-generation Self-generation and auto-consumption can be interesting for households as well as the system But it is not evident that self-generation reduces the need for network capacity Increased variable generation near or at the customers premises, can result in increased need for network capacity and increased network losses Battery charge Direct feed-in Generation, consumption and self consumption on a clear summer da, four-person household and PV plant with 5 kw peak power Source: SMA Consumption from the grid Battery discharge

16 Installed grid-connected electricity storage capacity globally (MW) Source: IEA Technology Roadmap on Energy storage

Innovation European smart grid projects European Electricity Grid Initiative

distribution 9 year roadmap and implementation plans Source: JRC/European

in energy research and innovation Basis for calls 2016-2020 System/market/grid

17 Innovation European smart grid projects European Electricity Grid Initiative Industrial RD&D initiative, 2 Bn EUR Accelerate innovation Transmission and distribution 9 year roadmap and implementation plans Source: JRC/European Commission 2014 The H2020 integrated roadmap Basis for EU/ national investment in energy research and innovation Basis for calls System/market/grid integration: Demand Response, Storage, Networks of infrastructures (Electricity, gas, heat)

18 European smart grid projects application, year, budget Source: JRC Inventory provisional data

19 Energy storage main gap no systematic coverage 19

EU Energy storage 391 projects EUR 985 million

Budget (M EUR) Thermal Electrical Chemical

20 EU Energy storage 391 projects EUR 985 million invested Number Budget (M EUR) National European Generation Transm. Distribution End user Not available Generation Transm. Distribution End user Not available Number Budget (M EUR) Thermal Electrical Chemical Electro Mechanical Not Thermal Electrical Chemical Electro Mechanical Not chemical available chemical 20 available

21 Flexibility services at distribution level Sharp increase in distributed renewables, reinforcements, extensions, heat pumps, EVs and new appliances increased need for flexibility Flexibility change in injection/consumptio n patterns in reaction to signal System flexibility services services delivered by a market party, procured by a DSO to maximise the security of supply and quality of service in the most efficient way Voltage control and congestion management Distribution networks, incorporating new risk margins and uncertainty enhanced observability, controllability and interactions with market stakeholders Benefits for DSOs, consumers (all grid users) and society Optimised network capacity investments Reduced technical losses, curtailment of distributed generation and outage times Increased distributed hosting capacity

22 Different types of flexibility Party Activity Business model based on Will procure Flexibility use Final aim Commercial Party (supplier, aggregator, balance responsible party) Buy and sell electricity (MWh) in a market Price set by market rules Portfolio Optimisation System-wide Profit maximisation Regulated party Transmission System Operator, Channel electricity between generators and consumers Regulatory mechanism to cover costs System Flexibility Service System-wide Grid planning and operational efficiency maximisation Regulated party (Distribution System Operator) Channel electricity between generators and consumers Regulatory mechanism to cover costs System Flexibility Service Local, regional or national Grid planning and operational efficiency maximisation

23 Flexibility services on distribution level Market design Regulation TSO-DSO Data exchange Consumer engagement Distributed Generation Using system flexibility services to solve grid constraints Safety measures to avoid gaming by market players Clear price signals Market for local flexibility not to jeopardise national balances Allowing DSOs to procure system flexibility services in all timescales Extensive cooperation and clear boundaries TSO-DSO Communication standards DSOs-flexibility providers, DSO-TSO Incentives, technologies, grid tariffs: time and site dependent/incentive based demand response Incentivising DER to adapt generation to network use

24 Sharing knowledge and lessons learned three examples Strong policy drivers, new paradigm, local impact flexibility in focus State of play for main storage technologies Grid/system/market integration of storage Roles and responsibilities Main barriers for further development and deployment Many challenges still to overcome Sharing knowledge and lessons learned Benefits, costs, market design/roles and responsibilities, regulatory frameworks, incentives to invest, etc. What can we learn from each other on a global scale? Three examples from Japan, Canada and Italy

25 Global workshop on energy storage Welcome Energy storage a vital part of the smart grid development Per-Olof Granström, Vice-Chairman of GSGF, Secretary General EDSO for Smart Grids A glance at energy storage projects around the world: Energy storage development in Japan Hiroshi Kuniyoshi, Secretary General of the JSCA, and Nithiananthan Rajendran, JSCA member Toshiba Energy storage development in Italy Valerio Vadacchino, Manager, Enel Green Power Energy storage development in Canada Alex Bettencourt, Managing Director, SmartGrid Canada Panel discussion Winning concepts for energy storage development

26 Global workshop on energy storage Welcome Energy storage a vital part of the smart grid development Per-Olof Granström, Vice-Chairman of GSGF, Secretary General EDSO for Smart Grids A glance at energy storage projects around the world: Energy storage development in Japan Hiroshi Kuniyoshi, Secretary General of the JSCA, and Nithiananthan Rajendran, JSCA member Toshiba Energy storage development in Italy Valerio Vadacchino, Manager, Enel Green Power Energy storage development in Canada Alex Bettencourt, Managing Director, SmartGrid Canada Panel discussion Winning concepts for energy storage development

27 Global workshop on energy storage Panel discussion: Winning concepts for energy storage development Hiroshi Kuniyoshi, Secretary General, JSCA Nithiananthan Rajendran, JSCA member Toshiba Valerio Vadacchino, Manager, Enel Green Power Alex Bettencourt, Managing Director, SmartGrid Canada Moderator: Per-Olof Granström, Vice-Chair GSGF

28 Thank you for listening! Per-Olof Granström, Vice-Chairman GSGF

Development of Smart Grids in Europe

Development of Smart Grids in Europe Smartgridkonferansen, Trondheim, 10 September 2013 Per-Olof Granström, EDSO for Smart Grids EDSO for Smart Grids European Distribution System Operators for Electricity