Solar Mobility. Solar Mobility. Roland Reichel German Solar Mobility Association. Internet:

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1 Roland Reichel German Association Internet: (May 2005) German Association page 1 of 42

2 1 Development of 2 Energy for 3 Vehicles and components 4 The future German Association page 2 of 42

3 Solar racing vehicles Mercedes Benz, Tour de Sol 1985 Trykowski Team, Tour de Sol 1987, Switzerland Aurora, World Solar Challenge Australia, 1999 NUNA II, Holland, Winner World Solar Challenge Australia 2001, 2003 German Association page 3 of 42

4 Solar vehicles production -prototypes Horlacher SAXO, made in Germany Horlacher prototypes, Switzerland Hotzenblitz, Germany Corbin Sparrow, USA SAM, Switzerland German Association page 4 of 42

5 Solar vehicles solar mobility Solar electric vehicles main vehicle components: body, drive system, control system, batteries Solar mobility on land (cars, scooters, bikes) on water (solar boats) in the air (solar planes, first planes available) German Association page 5 of 42

6 Energy for solar mobility Clean sources: solar, wind, hydro-power etc.: real zero emission vehicle due to clean energy sources Energy requirement low energy consumption - typically from 5 to 20 kwh per 100 km Solar energy supply solar generator (photovoltaic) on top of the vehicle or external solar supply through the solar grid system Park & Charge system of public charging stations for electric vehicles German Association page 6 of 42

7 Solar vehicles with built-in solar modules First German Solar Vehicle for everydays use Solarmobil Verein Erlangen e.v. 600 Watt solar generator Trabi, Dresden, with 200 Watt photovoltaik modules German Association page 7 of 42

8 3,3 kw solar generator in Erlangen, Germany German Association page 8 of 42

9 German Association page 9 of 42

10 Park & Charge station for electric vehicles Internet: German Association page 10 of 42

11 Park & Charge station German Association page 11 of 42

12 Park & Charge station in Bielefeld, Germany German Association page 12 of 42

13 Citroën SAXO electrique German Association page 13 of 42

14 Electric vehicles, France Left: Kangoo electric RE, hybrid car with range extender and SAFT lithium batteries, special project for La Poste, France, made by SVE - Société de Véhicules Electriques Citroen Berlingo electrique (right) Peugeot Partner electric Renault Kangoo electric Renault Kangoo electric RE (RE = hybrid with range extender) German Association page 14 of 42

15 Société de Véhicules Electriques - SVE Prototype or concept car made by SVE (Dassault / Huliez), France, info-sve@huliez.com SVE has focused on batteries based on lithium-ion technologies (SAFT) German Association page 15 of 42

16 ZYTEC smart EV (UK) Pure electric vehicle, pre-production model shown at EVS21 in Monaco Zytec Electric Vehicles Ltd., Other model: SMART hyper HEV, parallel hybrid prototype version of the smart two seater German Association page 16 of 42

17 City-El - single seater, Germany Model Fun Basic model Internet: German Association page 17 of 42

18 TWIKE, two-seater hybrid, Germany TWIKE active: electric + pedal driven and TWIKE easy: electric driven only German Association page 18 of 42

19 The REVA (Bangalore, India, Production model, lead acid batteries Concept car REVA-NGX with Zebra batteries German Association page 19 of 42

20 Maranello (Italy) drive systems: petrol, diesel or electric, German Association page 20 of 42

21 KEWET (before: Denmark, now: Norway, German Association page 21 of 42

22 MEGA - mini lorry Aixam, France German Association page 22 of 42

23 Electric Porter, Piaggio, Italy, German Association page 23 of 42

24 Bi-Scot (France), German Association page 24 of 42

25 GEM neighbourhood electric vehicle (GEM, a DaimlerChrysler company, USA), German Association page 25 of 42

26 EVT Scooter 4000 and 168, Taiwan German Association page 26 of 42

27 Honda prototype electric scooters (JAPAN) Honda Hybrid scooter and electric moped Honda Fuel Cell Scooter German Association page 27 of 42

28 eton and e-max, scooters, China German Association page 28 of 42

29 Vectrix scooter (USA - Europe) Pre-production models, shown April 2005 in Monaco, Electric Vehicle Symposium German Association page 29 of 42

30 env bike with CORE fuel cell system 6 kw motor, 1 kw air cooled fuel cell system, hydrogen energy 2,4 kwh plus 48V 15Ah lead acid battery Top speed 80 km/h, range 160 km Intelligent Energy Holdings plc, UK, - German Association page 30 of 42

31 Helio (egobike), USA and China German Association page 31 of 42

32 swizzbee powerbike, Switzerland German Association page 32 of 42

33 MZ - Charly - Germany German Association page 33 of 42

34 La Poste, France German Association page 34 of 42

35 Examples of electric vehicles for public transport Electric bus, China - powered by Li-batteries (Thunder Sky), Velotaxi - a new concept German Association page 35 of 42

36 Zebra battery technology (Switzerland) MES DEA S.A. Via Laveggio, 15 CH-6855 Stabio Switzerland Tel +41-(0) Fax +41-(0) Internet: MES DEA offers in the Medrisio area of Switzerland the electric vehicle: TWINGO Quickshift Elettrica with ZEBRA batteries for Swiss residents only. German Association page 36 of 42

37 Lithium battery technologies FORTU Germany Thunder-sky li-batteries, China, Valence Saphion, USA, German Association page 37 of 42

38 Concept cars with lithium batteries, USA T-Zero Volvo Venturi Fetish German Association page 38 of 42

39 Solar boats German Association page 39 of 42

40 Solar-pavillon in Berlin-Köpenick, Germany Internet: German Association page 40 of 42

41 Mini- solar rail (Internet: German Association page 41 of 42

42 My solar cars German Association page 42 of 42